2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Transmit and frame generation functions.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
20 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
21 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
25 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
26 #include "ieee80211_led.h"
30 #include "ieee80211_rate.h"
32 #define IEEE80211_TX_OK 0
33 #define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN 1
34 #define IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN 2
38 static inline void ieee80211_include_sequence(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
39 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
)
41 /* Set the sequence number for this frame. */
42 hdr
->seq_ctrl
= cpu_to_le16(sdata
->sequence
);
44 /* Increase the sequence number. */
45 sdata
->sequence
= (sdata
->sequence
+ 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ
;
48 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP
49 static void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname
, const char *title
,
50 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
52 const struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
56 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: %s (len=%d)", ifname
, title
, skb
->len
);
62 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
63 hdrlen
= ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc
);
64 if (hdrlen
> skb
->len
)
67 printk(" FC=0x%04x DUR=0x%04x",
68 fc
, le16_to_cpu(hdr
->duration_id
));
70 printk(" A1=" MAC_FMT
, MAC_ARG(hdr
->addr1
));
72 printk(" A2=" MAC_FMT
, MAC_ARG(hdr
->addr2
));
74 printk(" A3=" MAC_FMT
, MAC_ARG(hdr
->addr3
));
76 printk(" A4=" MAC_FMT
, MAC_ARG(hdr
->addr4
));
79 #else /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
80 static inline void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname
, const char *title
,
84 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
86 static u16
ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
, int group_addr
,
89 int rate
, mrate
, erp
, dur
, i
;
90 struct ieee80211_rate
*txrate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
;
91 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= tx
->local
;
92 struct ieee80211_hw_mode
*mode
= tx
->u
.tx
.mode
;
94 erp
= txrate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_ERP
;
97 * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
99 * - during contention period:
100 * if addr1 is group address: 0
101 * if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
102 * transmit one ACK plus SIFS
103 * if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
104 * transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
107 * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
108 * same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
109 * sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
110 * at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
114 if ((tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL
) {
115 /* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
116 * 80211.o, but should they be implemented, this function
117 * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
119 * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
120 * one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
121 * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
122 * required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
123 * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
124 * more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
125 * from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
127 * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
133 if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
136 if (group_addr
) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
139 /* Individual destination address:
140 * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
141 * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
142 * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
143 * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
144 * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
145 * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
146 * the rate of the previous frame is used.
147 * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
150 mrate
= 10; /* use 1 Mbps if everything fails */
151 for (i
= 0; i
< mode
->num_rates
; i
++) {
152 struct ieee80211_rate
*r
= &mode
->rates
[i
];
153 if (r
->rate
> txrate
->rate
)
156 if (IEEE80211_RATE_MODULATION(txrate
->flags
) !=
157 IEEE80211_RATE_MODULATION(r
->flags
))
160 if (r
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC
)
162 else if (r
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY
)
166 /* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
171 /* Time needed to transmit ACK
172 * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
173 * to closest integer */
175 dur
= ieee80211_frame_duration(local
, 10, rate
, erp
,
176 tx
->sdata
->short_preamble
);
179 /* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
180 * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
181 dur
*= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
183 dur
+= ieee80211_frame_duration(local
, next_frag_len
,
185 tx
->sdata
->short_preamble
);
191 static inline int __ieee80211_queue_stopped(const struct ieee80211_local
*local
,
194 return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF
, &local
->state
[queue
]);
197 static inline int __ieee80211_queue_pending(const struct ieee80211_local
*local
,
200 return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING
, &local
->state
[queue
]);
203 static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct net_device
*dev
,
204 struct net_device
*master
)
206 return (wdev_priv(dev
->ieee80211_ptr
) ==
207 wdev_priv(master
->ieee80211_ptr
));
212 static ieee80211_txrx_result
213 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
215 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
216 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
217 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
218 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
221 if (unlikely(tx
->local
->sta_scanning
!= 0) &&
222 ((tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT
||
223 (tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) != IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ
))
226 if (tx
->u
.tx
.ps_buffered
)
227 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
229 sta_flags
= tx
->sta
? tx
->sta
->flags
: 0;
231 if (likely(tx
->u
.tx
.unicast
)) {
232 if (unlikely(!(sta_flags
& WLAN_STA_ASSOC
) &&
233 tx
->sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS
&&
234 (tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA
)) {
235 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
236 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropped data frame to not "
237 "associated station " MAC_FMT
"\n",
238 tx
->dev
->name
, MAC_ARG(hdr
->addr1
));
239 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
240 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx
->local
->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc
);
244 if (unlikely((tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA
&&
245 tx
->local
->num_sta
== 0 &&
246 tx
->sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS
)) {
248 * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
253 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
256 if (unlikely(!tx
->u
.tx
.mgmt_interface
&& tx
->sdata
->ieee802_1x
&&
257 !(sta_flags
& WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED
))) {
258 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
259 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropped frame to " MAC_FMT
260 " (unauthorized port)\n", tx
->dev
->name
,
261 MAC_ARG(hdr
->addr1
));
263 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx
->local
->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port
);
267 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
270 static ieee80211_txrx_result
271 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
273 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)tx
->skb
->data
;
275 if (ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
)) >= 24)
276 ieee80211_include_sequence(tx
->sdata
, hdr
);
278 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
281 /* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
282 * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
283 * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
284 * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
285 static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local
*local
)
287 int total
= 0, purged
= 0;
289 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
290 struct sta_info
*sta
;
292 read_lock(&local
->sub_if_lock
);
293 list_for_each_entry(sdata
, &local
->sub_if_list
, list
) {
294 struct ieee80211_if_ap
*ap
;
295 if (sdata
->dev
== local
->mdev
||
296 sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP
)
299 skb
= skb_dequeue(&ap
->ps_bc_buf
);
304 total
+= skb_queue_len(&ap
->ps_bc_buf
);
306 read_unlock(&local
->sub_if_lock
);
308 read_lock_bh(&local
->sta_lock
);
309 list_for_each_entry(sta
, &local
->sta_list
, list
) {
310 skb
= skb_dequeue(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
);
315 total
+= skb_queue_len(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
);
317 read_unlock_bh(&local
->sta_lock
);
319 local
->total_ps_buffered
= total
;
320 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
321 local
->mdev
->name
, purged
);
324 static inline ieee80211_txrx_result
325 ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
327 /* broadcast/multicast frame */
328 /* If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
329 * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame */
330 if ((tx
->local
->hw
.flags
& IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING
) &&
331 tx
->sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS
&&
332 tx
->sdata
->bss
&& atomic_read(&tx
->sdata
->bss
->num_sta_ps
) &&
333 !(tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_ORDER
)) {
334 if (tx
->local
->total_ps_buffered
>= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER
)
335 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx
->local
);
336 if (skb_queue_len(&tx
->sdata
->bss
->ps_bc_buf
) >=
338 if (net_ratelimit()) {
339 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: BC TX buffer full - "
340 "dropping the oldest frame\n",
343 dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx
->sdata
->bss
->ps_bc_buf
));
345 tx
->local
->total_ps_buffered
++;
346 skb_queue_tail(&tx
->sdata
->bss
->ps_bc_buf
, tx
->skb
);
350 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
353 static inline ieee80211_txrx_result
354 ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
356 struct sta_info
*sta
= tx
->sta
;
359 ((tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT
&&
360 (tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP
)))
361 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
363 if (unlikely((sta
->flags
& WLAN_STA_PS
) && !sta
->pspoll
)) {
364 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
365 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
366 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"STA " MAC_FMT
" aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
368 MAC_ARG(sta
->addr
), sta
->aid
,
369 skb_queue_len(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
));
370 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
371 sta
->flags
|= WLAN_STA_TIM
;
372 if (tx
->local
->total_ps_buffered
>= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER
)
373 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx
->local
);
374 if (skb_queue_len(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER
) {
375 struct sk_buff
*old
= skb_dequeue(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
);
376 if (net_ratelimit()) {
377 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: STA " MAC_FMT
" TX "
378 "buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
379 tx
->dev
->name
, MAC_ARG(sta
->addr
));
383 tx
->local
->total_ps_buffered
++;
384 /* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
385 if (skb_queue_empty(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
)) {
386 if (tx
->local
->ops
->set_tim
)
387 tx
->local
->ops
->set_tim(local_to_hw(tx
->local
),
390 bss_tim_set(tx
->local
, tx
->sdata
->bss
, sta
->aid
);
392 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*)tx
->skb
->cb
;
393 pkt_data
->jiffies
= jiffies
;
394 skb_queue_tail(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
, tx
->skb
);
397 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
398 else if (unlikely(sta
->flags
& WLAN_STA_PS
)) {
399 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: STA " MAC_FMT
" in PS mode, but pspoll "
400 "set -> send frame\n", tx
->dev
->name
,
403 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
406 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
410 static ieee80211_txrx_result
411 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
413 if (unlikely(tx
->u
.tx
.ps_buffered
))
414 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
416 if (tx
->u
.tx
.unicast
)
417 return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx
);
419 return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx
);
425 static ieee80211_txrx_result
426 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
429 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->key_idx
= tx
->sta
->key_idx_compression
;
431 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->key_idx
= HW_KEY_IDX_INVALID
;
433 if (unlikely(tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
))
435 else if (tx
->sta
&& tx
->sta
->key
)
436 tx
->key
= tx
->sta
->key
;
437 else if (tx
->sdata
->default_key
)
438 tx
->key
= tx
->sdata
->default_key
;
439 else if (tx
->sdata
->drop_unencrypted
&&
440 !(tx
->sdata
->eapol
&& ieee80211_is_eapol(tx
->skb
))) {
441 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx
->local
->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted
);
447 tx
->key
->tx_rx_count
++;
448 if (unlikely(tx
->local
->key_tx_rx_threshold
&&
449 tx
->key
->tx_rx_count
>
450 tx
->local
->key_tx_rx_threshold
)) {
451 ieee80211_key_threshold_notify(tx
->dev
, tx
->key
,
456 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
459 static ieee80211_txrx_result
460 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
462 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) tx
->skb
->data
;
463 size_t hdrlen
, per_fragm
, num_fragm
, payload_len
, left
;
464 struct sk_buff
**frags
, *first
, *frag
;
468 int frag_threshold
= tx
->local
->fragmentation_threshold
;
471 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
475 hdrlen
= ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx
->fc
);
476 payload_len
= first
->len
- hdrlen
;
477 per_fragm
= frag_threshold
- hdrlen
- FCS_LEN
;
478 num_fragm
= DIV_ROUND_UP(payload_len
, per_fragm
);
480 frags
= kzalloc(num_fragm
* sizeof(struct sk_buff
*), GFP_ATOMIC
);
484 hdr
->frame_control
|= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS
);
485 seq
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->seq_ctrl
) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ
;
486 pos
= first
->data
+ hdrlen
+ per_fragm
;
487 left
= payload_len
- per_fragm
;
488 for (i
= 0; i
< num_fragm
- 1; i
++) {
489 struct ieee80211_hdr
*fhdr
;
495 /* reserve enough extra head and tail room for possible
498 dev_alloc_skb(tx
->local
->tx_headroom
+
500 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM
+
501 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM
);
504 /* Make sure that all fragments use the same priority so
505 * that they end up using the same TX queue */
506 frag
->priority
= first
->priority
;
507 skb_reserve(frag
, tx
->local
->tx_headroom
+
508 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM
);
509 fhdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb_put(frag
, hdrlen
);
510 memcpy(fhdr
, first
->data
, hdrlen
);
511 if (i
== num_fragm
- 2)
512 fhdr
->frame_control
&= cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS
);
513 fhdr
->seq_ctrl
= cpu_to_le16(seq
| ((i
+ 1) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG
));
514 copylen
= left
> per_fragm
? per_fragm
: left
;
515 memcpy(skb_put(frag
, copylen
), pos
, copylen
);
520 skb_trim(first
, hdrlen
+ per_fragm
);
522 tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
= num_fragm
- 1;
523 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
= frags
;
525 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
528 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: failed to fragment frame\n", tx
->dev
->name
);
530 for (i
= 0; i
< num_fragm
- 1; i
++)
532 dev_kfree_skb(frags
[i
]);
535 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx
->local
->tx_handlers_drop_fragment
);
539 static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
541 if (tx
->key
->force_sw_encrypt
) {
542 if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx
->local
, skb
, tx
->key
))
545 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->key_idx
= tx
->key
->hw_key_idx
;
546 if (tx
->local
->hw
.flags
& IEEE80211_HW_WEP_INCLUDE_IV
) {
547 if (ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx
->local
, skb
, tx
->key
) ==
555 static ieee80211_txrx_result
556 ieee80211_tx_h_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
558 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) tx
->skb
->data
;
561 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
563 if (!tx
->key
|| tx
->key
->alg
!= ALG_WEP
||
564 ((fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA
&&
565 ((fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT
||
566 (fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) != IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH
)))
567 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
569 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->iv_len
= WEP_IV_LEN
;
570 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->icv_len
= WEP_ICV_LEN
;
571 ieee80211_tx_set_iswep(tx
);
573 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx
, tx
->skb
) < 0) {
574 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx
->local
->tx_handlers_drop_wep
);
578 if (tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
) {
580 for (i
= 0; i
< tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
; i
++) {
581 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx
, tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
]) < 0) {
582 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx
->local
->
583 tx_handlers_drop_wep
);
589 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
592 static ieee80211_txrx_result
593 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
595 struct rate_control_extra extra
;
597 memset(&extra
, 0, sizeof(extra
));
598 extra
.mode
= tx
->u
.tx
.mode
;
599 extra
.mgmt_data
= tx
->sdata
&&
600 tx
->sdata
->type
== IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MGMT
;
601 extra
.ethertype
= tx
->ethertype
;
603 tx
->u
.tx
.rate
= rate_control_get_rate(tx
->local
, tx
->dev
, tx
->skb
,
605 if (unlikely(extra
.probe
!= NULL
)) {
606 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE
;
607 tx
->u
.tx
.probe_last_frag
= 1;
608 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->alt_retry_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->val
;
609 tx
->u
.tx
.rate
= extra
.probe
;
611 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->alt_retry_rate
= -1;
615 if (tx
->u
.tx
.mode
->mode
== MODE_IEEE80211G
&&
616 tx
->sdata
->use_protection
&& tx
->fragmented
&&
618 tx
->u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
;
619 tx
->u
.tx
.probe_last_frag
= extra
.probe
? 1 : 0;
621 tx
->u
.tx
.rate
= extra
.nonerp
;
622 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->rate
= extra
.nonerp
;
623 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
&= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE
;
625 tx
->u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
;
626 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
;
628 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->tx_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->val
;
630 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
633 static ieee80211_txrx_result
634 ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
636 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) tx
->skb
->data
;
637 u16 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
639 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
= tx
->u
.tx
.control
;
640 struct ieee80211_hw_mode
*mode
= tx
->u
.tx
.mode
;
642 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr
->addr1
)) {
643 if (tx
->skb
->len
+ FCS_LEN
> tx
->local
->rts_threshold
&&
644 tx
->local
->rts_threshold
< IEEE80211_MAX_RTS_THRESHOLD
) {
645 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
;
646 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_LONG_RETRY_LIMIT
;
647 control
->retry_limit
=
648 tx
->local
->long_retry_limit
;
650 control
->retry_limit
=
651 tx
->local
->short_retry_limit
;
654 control
->retry_limit
= 1;
657 if (tx
->fragmented
) {
658 /* Do not use multiple retry rates when sending fragmented
660 * TODO: The last fragment could still use multiple retry
662 control
->alt_retry_rate
= -1;
665 /* Use CTS protection for unicast frames sent using extended rates if
666 * there are associated non-ERP stations and RTS/CTS is not configured
668 if (mode
->mode
== MODE_IEEE80211G
&&
669 (tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_ERP
) &&
670 tx
->u
.tx
.unicast
&& tx
->sdata
->use_protection
&&
671 !(control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
))
672 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT
;
674 /* Transmit data frames using short preambles if the driver supports
675 * short preambles at the selected rate and short preambles are
676 * available on the network at the current point in time. */
677 if (((fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA
) &&
678 (tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2
) &&
679 tx
->sdata
->short_preamble
&&
680 (!tx
->sta
|| (tx
->sta
->flags
& WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE
))) {
681 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->tx_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->val2
;
684 /* Setup duration field for the first fragment of the frame. Duration
685 * for remaining fragments will be updated when they are being sent
686 * to low-level driver in ieee80211_tx(). */
687 dur
= ieee80211_duration(tx
, is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr
->addr1
),
688 tx
->fragmented
? tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[0]->len
:
690 hdr
->duration_id
= cpu_to_le16(dur
);
692 if ((control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
) ||
693 (control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT
)) {
694 struct ieee80211_rate
*rate
;
696 /* Do not use multiple retry rates when using RTS/CTS */
697 control
->alt_retry_rate
= -1;
699 /* Use min(data rate, max base rate) as CTS/RTS rate */
700 rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
;
701 while (rate
> mode
->rates
&&
702 !(rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC
))
705 control
->rts_cts_rate
= rate
->val
;
706 control
->rts_rate
= rate
;
710 tx
->sta
->tx_packets
++;
711 tx
->sta
->tx_fragments
++;
712 tx
->sta
->tx_bytes
+= tx
->skb
->len
;
713 if (tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
) {
715 tx
->sta
->tx_fragments
+= tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
;
716 for (i
= 0; i
< tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
; i
++) {
718 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
]->len
;
723 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
726 static ieee80211_txrx_result
727 ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
729 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= tx
->local
;
730 struct ieee80211_hw_mode
*mode
= tx
->u
.tx
.mode
;
731 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
732 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
733 u32 load
= 0, hdrtime
;
735 /* TODO: this could be part of tx_status handling, so that the number
736 * of retries would be known; TX rate should in that case be stored
737 * somewhere with the packet */
739 /* Estimate total channel use caused by this frame */
741 /* 1 bit at 1 Mbit/s takes 1 usec; in channel_use values,
742 * 1 usec = 1/8 * (1080 / 10) = 13.5 */
744 if (mode
->mode
== MODE_IEEE80211A
||
745 mode
->mode
== MODE_ATHEROS_TURBO
||
746 mode
->mode
== MODE_ATHEROS_TURBOG
||
747 (mode
->mode
== MODE_IEEE80211G
&&
748 tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_ERP
))
749 hdrtime
= CHAN_UTIL_HDR_SHORT
;
751 hdrtime
= CHAN_UTIL_HDR_LONG
;
754 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr
->addr1
))
757 if (tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
)
759 else if (tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT
)
762 load
+= skb
->len
* tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->rate_inv
;
764 if (tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
) {
766 for (i
= 0; i
< tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
; i
++) {
768 load
+= tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
]->len
*
773 /* Divide channel_use by 8 to avoid wrapping around the counter */
774 load
>>= CHAN_UTIL_SHIFT
;
775 local
->channel_use_raw
+= load
;
777 tx
->sta
->channel_use_raw
+= load
;
778 tx
->sdata
->channel_use_raw
+= load
;
780 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
783 /* TODO: implement register/unregister functions for adding TX/RX handlers
784 * into ordered list */
786 ieee80211_tx_handler ieee80211_tx_handlers
[] =
788 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc
,
789 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence
,
790 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf
,
791 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key
,
792 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add
,
793 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment
,
794 ieee80211_tx_h_tkip_encrypt
,
795 ieee80211_tx_h_ccmp_encrypt
,
796 ieee80211_tx_h_wep_encrypt
,
797 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl
,
799 ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats
,
803 /* actual transmit path */
806 * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
807 * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
809 static ieee80211_txrx_result
810 __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(
811 struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
,
812 struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
)
815 * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
816 * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
818 * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
819 * args are little-endian
822 struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator
;
823 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header
*rthdr
=
824 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header
*) skb
->data
;
825 struct ieee80211_hw_mode
*mode
= tx
->local
->hw
.conf
.mode
;
826 int ret
= ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator
, rthdr
, skb
->len
);
829 * default control situation for all injected packets
830 * FIXME: this does not suit all usage cases, expand to allow control
833 control
->retry_limit
= 1; /* no retry */
834 control
->key_idx
= -1; /* no encryption key */
835 control
->flags
&= ~(IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
|
836 IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT
);
837 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
|
838 IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK
;
839 control
->antenna_sel_tx
= 0; /* default to default antenna */
842 * for every radiotap entry that is present
843 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
844 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
850 ret
= ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator
);
855 /* see if this argument is something we can use */
856 switch (iterator
.this_arg_index
) {
858 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
859 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned. Use
860 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
861 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
863 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE
:
865 * radiotap rate u8 is in 500kbps units eg, 0x02=1Mbps
866 * ieee80211 rate int is in 100kbps units eg, 0x0a=1Mbps
868 target_rate
= (*iterator
.this_arg
) * 5;
869 for (i
= 0; i
< mode
->num_rates
; i
++) {
870 struct ieee80211_rate
*r
= &mode
->rates
[i
];
872 if (r
->rate
> target_rate
)
877 if (r
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2
)
878 control
->tx_rate
= r
->val2
;
880 control
->tx_rate
= r
->val
;
882 /* end on exact match */
883 if (r
->rate
== target_rate
)
888 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA
:
890 * radiotap uses 0 for 1st ant, mac80211 is 1 for
893 control
->antenna_sel_tx
= (*iterator
.this_arg
) + 1;
896 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER
:
897 control
->power_level
= *iterator
.this_arg
;
900 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS
:
901 if (*iterator
.this_arg
& IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS
) {
903 * this indicates that the skb we have been
904 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
905 * we should react to that by snipping it off
906 * because it will be recomputed and added
909 if (skb
->len
< (iterator
.max_length
+ FCS_LEN
))
912 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- FCS_LEN
);
921 if (ret
!= -ENOENT
) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
925 * remove the radiotap header
926 * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
927 * skb->len by iterator init
929 skb_pull(skb
, iterator
.max_length
);
931 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
934 static ieee80211_txrx_result
inline
935 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
,
937 struct net_device
*dev
,
938 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
)
940 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= wdev_priv(dev
->ieee80211_ptr
);
941 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
942 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
943 ieee80211_txrx_result res
= TXRX_CONTINUE
;
947 memset(tx
, 0, sizeof(*tx
));
949 tx
->dev
= dev
; /* use original interface */
951 tx
->sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev
);
952 tx
->sta
= sta_info_get(local
, hdr
->addr1
);
953 tx
->fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
956 * set defaults for things that can be set by
957 * injected radiotap headers
959 control
->power_level
= local
->hw
.conf
.power_level
;
960 control
->antenna_sel_tx
= local
->hw
.conf
.antenna_sel_tx
;
962 /* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
963 sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev
);
964 if (unlikely(sdata
->type
== IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR
)) {
965 if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx
, skb
, control
) ==
970 * we removed the radiotap header after this point,
971 * we filled control with what we could use
972 * set to the actual ieee header now
974 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
975 res
= TXRX_QUEUED
; /* indication it was monitor packet */
978 tx
->u
.tx
.control
= control
;
979 tx
->u
.tx
.unicast
= !is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr
->addr1
);
980 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr
->addr1
))
981 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK
;
983 control
->flags
&= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK
;
984 tx
->fragmented
= local
->fragmentation_threshold
<
985 IEEE80211_MAX_FRAG_THRESHOLD
&& tx
->u
.tx
.unicast
&&
986 skb
->len
+ FCS_LEN
> local
->fragmentation_threshold
&&
987 (!local
->ops
->set_frag_threshold
);
989 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK
;
990 else if (tx
->sta
->clear_dst_mask
) {
991 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK
;
992 tx
->sta
->clear_dst_mask
= 0;
994 hdrlen
= ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx
->fc
);
995 if (skb
->len
> hdrlen
+ sizeof(rfc1042_header
) + 2) {
996 u8
*pos
= &skb
->data
[hdrlen
+ sizeof(rfc1042_header
)];
997 tx
->ethertype
= (pos
[0] << 8) | pos
[1];
999 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT
;
1004 /* Device in tx->dev has a reference added; use dev_put(tx->dev) when
1005 * finished with it. */
1006 static int inline ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
,
1007 struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1008 struct net_device
*mdev
,
1009 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
)
1011 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
1012 struct net_device
*dev
;
1014 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*)skb
->cb
;
1015 dev
= dev_get_by_index(pkt_data
->ifindex
);
1016 if (unlikely(dev
&& !is_ieee80211_device(dev
, mdev
))) {
1022 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(tx
, skb
, dev
, control
);
1026 static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local
*local
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1027 struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
1029 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
= tx
->u
.tx
.control
;
1032 if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local
->mdev
) &&
1033 __ieee80211_queue_stopped(local
, 0)) {
1034 netif_stop_queue(local
->mdev
);
1035 return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN
;
1038 ieee80211_dump_frame(local
->mdev
->name
, "TX to low-level driver", skb
);
1039 ret
= local
->ops
->tx(local_to_hw(local
), skb
, control
);
1041 return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN
;
1042 local
->mdev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
1043 ieee80211_led_tx(local
, 1);
1045 if (tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
) {
1046 control
->flags
&= ~(IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
|
1047 IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT
|
1048 IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK
|
1049 IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT
);
1050 for (i
= 0; i
< tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
; i
++) {
1051 if (!tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
])
1053 if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local
, control
->queue
))
1054 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN
;
1055 if (i
== tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
) {
1056 control
->tx_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.last_frag_hwrate
;
1057 control
->rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
;
1058 if (tx
->u
.tx
.probe_last_frag
)
1060 IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE
;
1063 ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE
;
1066 ieee80211_dump_frame(local
->mdev
->name
,
1067 "TX to low-level driver",
1068 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
]);
1069 ret
= local
->ops
->tx(local_to_hw(local
),
1070 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
],
1073 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN
;
1074 local
->mdev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
1075 ieee80211_led_tx(local
, 1);
1076 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
] = NULL
;
1078 kfree(tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
);
1079 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
= NULL
;
1081 return IEEE80211_TX_OK
;
1084 static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1085 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
, int mgmt
)
1087 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= wdev_priv(dev
->ieee80211_ptr
);
1088 struct sta_info
*sta
;
1089 ieee80211_tx_handler
*handler
;
1090 struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx
;
1091 ieee80211_txrx_result res
= TXRX_DROP
, res_prepare
;
1094 WARN_ON(__ieee80211_queue_pending(local
, control
->queue
));
1096 if (unlikely(skb
->len
< 10)) {
1101 res_prepare
= __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx
, skb
, dev
, control
);
1103 if (res_prepare
== TXRX_DROP
) {
1109 tx
.u
.tx
.mgmt_interface
= mgmt
;
1110 tx
.u
.tx
.mode
= local
->hw
.conf
.mode
;
1112 if (res_prepare
== TXRX_QUEUED
) { /* if it was an injected packet */
1113 res
= TXRX_CONTINUE
;
1115 for (handler
= local
->tx_handlers
; *handler
!= NULL
;
1117 res
= (*handler
)(&tx
);
1118 if (res
!= TXRX_CONTINUE
)
1123 skb
= tx
.skb
; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
1128 if (unlikely(res
== TXRX_DROP
)) {
1129 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_handlers_drop
);
1133 if (unlikely(res
== TXRX_QUEUED
)) {
1134 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_handlers_queued
);
1138 if (tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
) {
1139 for (i
= 0; i
< tx
.u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
; i
++) {
1141 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
=
1142 (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)
1143 tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
]->data
;
1145 if (i
+ 1 < tx
.u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
) {
1146 next_len
= tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
+ 1]->len
;
1149 tx
.u
.tx
.rate
= tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
;
1150 tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_hwrate
= tx
.u
.tx
.rate
->val
;
1152 dur
= ieee80211_duration(&tx
, 0, next_len
);
1153 hdr
->duration_id
= cpu_to_le16(dur
);
1158 ret
= __ieee80211_tx(local
, skb
, &tx
);
1160 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet
*store
=
1161 &local
->pending_packet
[control
->queue
];
1163 if (ret
== IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN
)
1165 set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING
,
1166 &local
->state
[control
->queue
]);
1168 /* When the driver gets out of buffers during sending of
1169 * fragments and calls ieee80211_stop_queue, there is
1170 * a small window between IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF and
1171 * IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING flags are set. If a buffer
1172 * gets available in that window (i.e. driver calls
1173 * ieee80211_wake_queue), we would end up with ieee80211_tx
1174 * called with IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING. Prevent this by
1175 * continuing transmitting here when that situation is
1176 * possible to have happened. */
1177 if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local
, control
->queue
)) {
1178 clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING
,
1179 &local
->state
[control
->queue
]);
1182 memcpy(&store
->control
, control
,
1183 sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control
));
1185 store
->extra_frag
= tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
;
1186 store
->num_extra_frag
= tx
.u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
;
1187 store
->last_frag_hwrate
= tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_hwrate
;
1188 store
->last_frag_rate
= tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
;
1189 store
->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe
= tx
.u
.tx
.probe_last_frag
;
1196 for (i
= 0; i
< tx
.u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
; i
++)
1197 if (tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
])
1198 dev_kfree_skb(tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
]);
1199 kfree(tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
);
1203 /* device xmit handlers */
1205 int ieee80211_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1206 struct net_device
*dev
)
1208 struct ieee80211_tx_control control
;
1209 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
1210 struct net_device
*odev
= NULL
;
1211 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*osdata
;
1216 * copy control out of the skb so other people can use skb->cb
1218 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*)skb
->cb
;
1219 memset(&control
, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control
));
1221 if (pkt_data
->ifindex
)
1222 odev
= dev_get_by_index(pkt_data
->ifindex
);
1223 if (unlikely(odev
&& !is_ieee80211_device(odev
, dev
))) {
1227 if (unlikely(!odev
)) {
1228 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1229 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Discarded packet with nonexistent "
1230 "originating device\n", dev
->name
);
1235 osdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(odev
);
1237 headroom
= osdata
->local
->tx_headroom
+ IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM
;
1238 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < headroom
) {
1239 if (pskb_expand_head(skb
, headroom
, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
)) {
1246 control
.ifindex
= odev
->ifindex
;
1247 control
.type
= osdata
->type
;
1248 if (pkt_data
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXPD_REQ_TX_STATUS
)
1249 control
.flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQ_TX_STATUS
;
1250 if (pkt_data
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
)
1251 control
.flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
;
1252 if (pkt_data
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXPD_REQUEUE
)
1253 control
.flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQUEUE
;
1254 control
.queue
= pkt_data
->queue
;
1256 ret
= ieee80211_tx(odev
, skb
, &control
,
1257 control
.type
== IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MGMT
);
1263 int ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1264 struct net_device
*dev
)
1266 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= wdev_priv(dev
->ieee80211_ptr
);
1267 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
1268 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header
*prthdr
=
1269 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header
*)skb
->data
;
1272 /* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
1273 if (unlikely(skb
->len
< sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header
)))
1274 goto fail
; /* too short to be possibly valid */
1276 /* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
1277 if (unlikely(prthdr
->it_version
))
1278 goto fail
; /* only version 0 is supported */
1280 /* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
1281 len_rthdr
= ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb
->data
);
1283 /* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
1284 if (unlikely(skb
->len
< len_rthdr
))
1285 goto fail
; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */
1287 skb
->dev
= local
->mdev
;
1289 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*)skb
->cb
;
1290 memset(pkt_data
, 0, sizeof(*pkt_data
));
1291 /* needed because we set skb device to master */
1292 pkt_data
->ifindex
= dev
->ifindex
;
1294 pkt_data
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
;
1297 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
1298 * header still being in there. We are being given
1299 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
1302 skb_set_mac_header(skb
, len_rthdr
);
1304 * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
1305 * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
1307 skb_set_network_header(skb
, len_rthdr
);
1308 skb_set_transport_header(skb
, len_rthdr
);
1310 /* pass the radiotap header up to the next stage intact */
1311 dev_queue_xmit(skb
);
1312 return NETDEV_TX_OK
;
1316 return NETDEV_TX_OK
; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
1320 * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
1321 * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
1322 * @skb: packet to be sent
1323 * @dev: incoming interface
1325 * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
1326 * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
1329 * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
1330 * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
1331 * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
1332 * transmission (through low-level driver).
1334 int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1335 struct net_device
*dev
)
1337 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= wdev_priv(dev
->ieee80211_ptr
);
1338 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
1339 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
1340 int ret
= 1, head_need
;
1341 u16 ethertype
, hdrlen
, fc
;
1342 struct ieee80211_hdr hdr
;
1343 const u8
*encaps_data
;
1344 int encaps_len
, skip_header_bytes
;
1346 struct sta_info
*sta
;
1348 sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev
);
1349 if (unlikely(skb
->len
< ETH_HLEN
)) {
1350 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: short skb (len=%d)\n",
1351 dev
->name
, skb
->len
);
1356 nh_pos
= skb_network_header(skb
) - skb
->data
;
1357 h_pos
= skb_transport_header(skb
) - skb
->data
;
1359 /* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
1360 * operation mode) */
1361 ethertype
= (skb
->data
[12] << 8) | skb
->data
[13];
1362 /* TODO: handling for 802.1x authorized/unauthorized port */
1363 fc
= IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA
| IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA
;
1365 switch (sdata
->type
) {
1366 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP
:
1367 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN
:
1368 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
;
1370 memcpy(hdr
.addr1
, skb
->data
, ETH_ALEN
);
1371 memcpy(hdr
.addr2
, dev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1372 memcpy(hdr
.addr3
, skb
->data
+ ETH_ALEN
, ETH_ALEN
);
1375 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS
:
1376 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
| IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
;
1378 memcpy(hdr
.addr1
, sdata
->u
.wds
.remote_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1379 memcpy(hdr
.addr2
, dev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1380 memcpy(hdr
.addr3
, skb
->data
, ETH_ALEN
);
1381 memcpy(hdr
.addr4
, skb
->data
+ ETH_ALEN
, ETH_ALEN
);
1384 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA
:
1385 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
;
1387 memcpy(hdr
.addr1
, sdata
->u
.sta
.bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
1388 memcpy(hdr
.addr2
, skb
->data
+ ETH_ALEN
, ETH_ALEN
);
1389 memcpy(hdr
.addr3
, skb
->data
, ETH_ALEN
);
1392 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS
:
1394 memcpy(hdr
.addr1
, skb
->data
, ETH_ALEN
);
1395 memcpy(hdr
.addr2
, skb
->data
+ ETH_ALEN
, ETH_ALEN
);
1396 memcpy(hdr
.addr3
, sdata
->u
.sta
.bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
1404 /* receiver is QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
1405 sta
= sta_info_get(local
, hdr
.addr1
);
1407 if (sta
->flags
& WLAN_STA_WME
) {
1408 fc
|= IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA
;
1414 hdr
.frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fc
);
1415 hdr
.duration_id
= 0;
1418 skip_header_bytes
= ETH_HLEN
;
1419 if (ethertype
== ETH_P_AARP
|| ethertype
== ETH_P_IPX
) {
1420 encaps_data
= bridge_tunnel_header
;
1421 encaps_len
= sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header
);
1422 skip_header_bytes
-= 2;
1423 } else if (ethertype
>= 0x600) {
1424 encaps_data
= rfc1042_header
;
1425 encaps_len
= sizeof(rfc1042_header
);
1426 skip_header_bytes
-= 2;
1432 skb_pull(skb
, skip_header_bytes
);
1433 nh_pos
-= skip_header_bytes
;
1434 h_pos
-= skip_header_bytes
;
1436 /* TODO: implement support for fragments so that there is no need to
1437 * reallocate and copy payload; it might be enough to support one
1438 * extra fragment that would be copied in the beginning of the frame
1439 * data.. anyway, it would be nice to include this into skb structure
1442 * There are few options for this:
1443 * use skb->cb as an extra space for 802.11 header
1444 * allocate new buffer if not enough headroom
1445 * make sure that there is enough headroom in every skb by increasing
1446 * build in headroom in __dev_alloc_skb() (linux/skbuff.h) and
1447 * alloc_skb() (net/core/skbuff.c)
1449 head_need
= hdrlen
+ encaps_len
+ local
->tx_headroom
;
1450 head_need
-= skb_headroom(skb
);
1452 /* We are going to modify skb data, so make a copy of it if happens to
1453 * be cloned. This could happen, e.g., with Linux bridge code passing
1454 * us broadcast frames. */
1456 if (head_need
> 0 || skb_cloned(skb
)) {
1458 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: need to reallocate buffer for %d bytes "
1459 "of headroom\n", dev
->name
, head_need
);
1462 if (skb_cloned(skb
))
1463 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned
);
1465 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_expand_skb_head
);
1466 /* Since we have to reallocate the buffer, make sure that there
1467 * is enough room for possible WEP IV/ICV and TKIP (8 bytes
1468 * before payload and 12 after). */
1469 if (pskb_expand_head(skb
, (head_need
> 0 ? head_need
+ 8 : 8),
1471 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer"
1478 memcpy(skb_push(skb
, encaps_len
), encaps_data
, encaps_len
);
1479 nh_pos
+= encaps_len
;
1480 h_pos
+= encaps_len
;
1482 memcpy(skb_push(skb
, hdrlen
), &hdr
, hdrlen
);
1486 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*)skb
->cb
;
1487 memset(pkt_data
, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
));
1488 pkt_data
->ifindex
= dev
->ifindex
;
1489 if (sdata
->type
== IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MGMT
)
1490 pkt_data
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXPD_MGMT_IFACE
;
1492 skb
->dev
= local
->mdev
;
1493 sdata
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
1494 sdata
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
1496 /* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
1497 * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
1498 * need things like pointer to IP header. */
1499 skb_set_mac_header(skb
, 0);
1500 skb_set_network_header(skb
, nh_pos
);
1501 skb_set_transport_header(skb
, h_pos
);
1503 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
1504 dev_queue_xmit(skb
);
1516 * This is the transmit routine for the 802.11 type interfaces
1517 * called by upper layers of the linux networking
1518 * stack when it has a frame to transmit
1520 int ieee80211_mgmt_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1522 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
1523 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
1524 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
1527 sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev
);
1529 if (skb
->len
< 10) {
1534 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < sdata
->local
->tx_headroom
) {
1535 if (pskb_expand_head(skb
, sdata
->local
->tx_headroom
,
1542 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
1543 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
1545 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*) skb
->cb
;
1546 memset(pkt_data
, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
));
1547 pkt_data
->ifindex
= sdata
->dev
->ifindex
;
1548 if (sdata
->type
== IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MGMT
)
1549 pkt_data
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXPD_MGMT_IFACE
;
1551 skb
->priority
= 20; /* use hardcoded priority for mgmt TX queue */
1552 skb
->dev
= sdata
->local
->mdev
;
1555 * We're using the protocol field of the the frame control header
1556 * to request TX callback for hostapd. BIT(1) is checked.
1558 if ((fc
& BIT(1)) == BIT(1)) {
1559 pkt_data
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXPD_REQ_TX_STATUS
;
1561 hdr
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fc
);
1564 if (!(fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED
))
1565 pkt_data
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
;
1567 sdata
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
1568 sdata
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
1570 dev_queue_xmit(skb
);
1575 /* helper functions for pending packets for when queues are stopped */
1577 void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local
*local
)
1580 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet
*store
;
1582 for (i
= 0; i
< local
->hw
.queues
; i
++) {
1583 if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local
, i
))
1585 store
= &local
->pending_packet
[i
];
1586 kfree_skb(store
->skb
);
1587 for (j
= 0; j
< store
->num_extra_frag
; j
++)
1588 kfree_skb(store
->extra_frag
[j
]);
1589 kfree(store
->extra_frag
);
1590 clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING
, &local
->state
[i
]);
1594 void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data
)
1596 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= (struct ieee80211_local
*)data
;
1597 struct net_device
*dev
= local
->mdev
;
1598 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet
*store
;
1599 struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx
;
1600 int i
, ret
, reschedule
= 0;
1602 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev
);
1603 for (i
= 0; i
< local
->hw
.queues
; i
++) {
1604 if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local
, i
))
1606 if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local
, i
)) {
1610 store
= &local
->pending_packet
[i
];
1611 tx
.u
.tx
.control
= &store
->control
;
1612 tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
= store
->extra_frag
;
1613 tx
.u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
= store
->num_extra_frag
;
1614 tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_hwrate
= store
->last_frag_hwrate
;
1615 tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
= store
->last_frag_rate
;
1616 tx
.u
.tx
.probe_last_frag
= store
->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe
;
1617 ret
= __ieee80211_tx(local
, store
->skb
, &tx
);
1619 if (ret
== IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN
)
1622 clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING
,
1627 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev
);
1629 if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(dev
)) {
1630 if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local
, 0))
1631 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
1633 netif_schedule(dev
);
1637 /* functions for drivers to get certain frames */
1639 static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_local
*local
,
1640 struct ieee80211_if_ap
*bss
,
1641 struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1645 int i
, have_bits
= 0, n1
, n2
;
1647 /* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
1649 read_lock_bh(&local
->sta_lock
);
1650 if (atomic_read(&bss
->num_sta_ps
) > 0)
1651 /* in the hope that this is faster than
1652 * checking byte-for-byte */
1653 have_bits
= !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss
->tim
,
1654 IEEE80211_MAX_AID
+1);
1656 if (bss
->dtim_count
== 0)
1657 bss
->dtim_count
= bss
->dtim_period
- 1;
1661 tim
= pos
= (u8
*) skb_put(skb
, 6);
1662 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_TIM
;
1664 *pos
++ = bss
->dtim_count
;
1665 *pos
++ = bss
->dtim_period
;
1667 if (bss
->dtim_count
== 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss
->ps_bc_buf
))
1671 /* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
1672 * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
1673 * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
1675 for (i
= 0; i
< IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN
; i
++) {
1682 for (i
= IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN
- 1; i
>= n1
; i
--) {
1689 /* Bitmap control */
1691 /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1692 memcpy(pos
, bss
->tim
+ n1
, n2
- n1
+ 1);
1694 tim
[1] = n2
- n1
+ 4;
1695 skb_put(skb
, n2
- n1
);
1697 *pos
++ = aid0
; /* Bitmap control */
1698 *pos
++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1700 read_unlock_bh(&local
->sta_lock
);
1703 struct sk_buff
*ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw
*hw
, int if_id
,
1704 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
)
1706 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= hw_to_local(hw
);
1707 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1708 struct net_device
*bdev
;
1709 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
= NULL
;
1710 struct ieee80211_if_ap
*ap
= NULL
;
1711 struct ieee80211_rate
*rate
;
1712 struct rate_control_extra extra
;
1713 u8
*b_head
, *b_tail
;
1716 bdev
= dev_get_by_index(if_id
);
1718 sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev
);
1723 if (!ap
|| sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP
||
1725 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1726 if (net_ratelimit())
1727 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"no beacon data avail for idx=%d "
1728 "(%s)\n", if_id
, bdev
? bdev
->name
: "N/A");
1729 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
1733 /* Assume we are generating the normal beacon locally */
1734 b_head
= ap
->beacon_head
;
1735 b_tail
= ap
->beacon_tail
;
1736 bh_len
= ap
->beacon_head_len
;
1737 bt_len
= ap
->beacon_tail_len
;
1739 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(local
->tx_headroom
+
1740 bh_len
+ bt_len
+ 256 /* maximum TIM len */);
1744 skb_reserve(skb
, local
->tx_headroom
);
1745 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, bh_len
), b_head
, bh_len
);
1747 ieee80211_include_sequence(sdata
, (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
);
1749 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(local
, ap
, skb
);
1752 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, bt_len
), b_tail
, bt_len
);
1756 memset(&extra
, 0, sizeof(extra
));
1757 extra
.mode
= local
->oper_hw_mode
;
1759 rate
= rate_control_get_rate(local
, local
->mdev
, skb
, &extra
);
1761 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1762 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: ieee80211_beacon_get: no rate "
1763 "found\n", local
->mdev
->name
);
1769 control
->tx_rate
= (sdata
->short_preamble
&&
1770 (rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2
)) ?
1771 rate
->val2
: rate
->val
;
1772 control
->antenna_sel_tx
= local
->hw
.conf
.antenna_sel_tx
;
1773 control
->power_level
= local
->hw
.conf
.power_level
;
1774 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK
;
1775 control
->retry_limit
= 1;
1776 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK
;
1782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get
);
1784 void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw
*hw
, int if_id
,
1785 const void *frame
, size_t frame_len
,
1786 const struct ieee80211_tx_control
*frame_txctl
,
1787 struct ieee80211_rts
*rts
)
1789 const struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= frame
;
1792 fctl
= IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL
| IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS
;
1793 rts
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fctl
);
1794 rts
->duration
= ieee80211_rts_duration(hw
, if_id
, frame_len
, frame_txctl
);
1795 memcpy(rts
->ra
, hdr
->addr1
, sizeof(rts
->ra
));
1796 memcpy(rts
->ta
, hdr
->addr2
, sizeof(rts
->ta
));
1798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get
);
1800 void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw
*hw
, int if_id
,
1801 const void *frame
, size_t frame_len
,
1802 const struct ieee80211_tx_control
*frame_txctl
,
1803 struct ieee80211_cts
*cts
)
1805 const struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= frame
;
1808 fctl
= IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL
| IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS
;
1809 cts
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fctl
);
1810 cts
->duration
= ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw
, if_id
, frame_len
, frame_txctl
);
1811 memcpy(cts
->ra
, hdr
->addr1
, sizeof(cts
->ra
));
1813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get
);
1816 ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw
*hw
, int if_id
,
1817 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
)
1819 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= hw_to_local(hw
);
1820 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1821 struct sta_info
*sta
;
1822 ieee80211_tx_handler
*handler
;
1823 struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx
;
1824 ieee80211_txrx_result res
= TXRX_DROP
;
1825 struct net_device
*bdev
;
1826 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
1827 struct ieee80211_if_ap
*bss
= NULL
;
1829 bdev
= dev_get_by_index(if_id
);
1831 sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev
);
1835 if (!bss
|| sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP
|| !bss
->beacon_head
)
1838 if (bss
->dtim_count
!= 0)
1839 return NULL
; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
1840 memset(control
, 0, sizeof(*control
));
1842 skb
= skb_dequeue(&bss
->ps_bc_buf
);
1845 local
->total_ps_buffered
--;
1847 if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss
->ps_bc_buf
) && skb
->len
>= 2) {
1848 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
=
1849 (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
1850 /* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
1851 * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
1853 hdr
->frame_control
|=
1854 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA
);
1857 if (ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx
, skb
, local
->mdev
, control
) == 0)
1859 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
1862 tx
.u
.tx
.ps_buffered
= 1;
1864 for (handler
= local
->tx_handlers
; *handler
!= NULL
; handler
++) {
1865 res
= (*handler
)(&tx
);
1866 if (res
== TXRX_DROP
|| res
== TXRX_QUEUED
)
1870 skb
= tx
.skb
; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
1872 if (res
== TXRX_DROP
) {
1873 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_handlers_drop
);
1876 } else if (res
== TXRX_QUEUED
) {
1877 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_handlers_queued
);
1886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc
);