2 * ip_vs_xmit.c: various packet transmitters for IPVS
4 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
5 * Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * Description of forwarding methods:
15 * - all transmitters are called from LOCAL_IN (remote clients) and
16 * LOCAL_OUT (local clients) but for ICMP can be called from FORWARD
17 * - not all connections have destination server, for example,
18 * connections in backup server when fwmark is used
19 * - bypass connections use daddr from packet
20 * - we can use dst without ref while sending in RCU section, we use
21 * ref when returning NF_ACCEPT for NAT-ed packet via loopback
23 * - skb->dev is NULL, skb->protocol is not set (both are set in POST_ROUTING)
24 * - skb->pkt_type is not set yet
25 * - the only place where we can see skb->sk != NULL
28 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/tcp.h> /* for tcphdr */
35 #include <net/tcp.h> /* for csum_tcpudp_magic */
37 #include <net/icmp.h> /* for icmp_send */
38 #include <net/route.h> /* for ip_route_output */
40 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
41 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
42 #include <net/addrconf.h>
43 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
44 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
45 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
47 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
50 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
= 1, /* Allow local dest */
51 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
= 2, /* Allow non-local dest */
52 IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR
= 4, /* Allow redirect from remote daddr to
55 IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT
= 8, /* Always bind route to saddr */
56 IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH
= 16,/* Route via remote addr */
57 IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
= 32,/* Tunnel mode */
60 static inline struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc(void)
62 return kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_vs_dest_dst
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
65 static inline void ip_vs_dest_dst_free(struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*dest_dst
)
71 * Destination cache to speed up outgoing route lookup
74 __ip_vs_dst_set(struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
, struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*dest_dst
,
75 struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 dst_cookie
)
77 struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*old
;
79 old
= rcu_dereference_protected(dest
->dest_dst
,
80 lockdep_is_held(&dest
->dst_lock
));
83 dest_dst
->dst_cache
= dst
;
84 dest_dst
->dst_cookie
= dst_cookie
;
86 rcu_assign_pointer(dest
->dest_dst
, dest_dst
);
89 call_rcu(&old
->rcu_head
, ip_vs_dest_dst_rcu_free
);
92 static inline struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*
93 __ip_vs_dst_check(struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
)
95 struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*dest_dst
= rcu_dereference(dest
->dest_dst
);
96 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
100 dst
= dest_dst
->dst_cache
;
102 dst
->ops
->check(dst
, dest_dst
->dst_cookie
) == NULL
)
108 __mtu_check_toobig_v6(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 mtu
)
110 if (IP6CB(skb
)->frag_max_size
) {
111 /* frag_max_size tell us that, this packet have been
112 * defragmented by netfilter IPv6 conntrack module.
114 if (IP6CB(skb
)->frag_max_size
> mtu
)
115 return true; /* largest fragment violate MTU */
117 else if (skb
->len
> mtu
&& !skb_is_gso(skb
)) {
118 return true; /* Packet size violate MTU size */
123 /* Get route to daddr, update *saddr, optionally bind route to saddr */
124 static struct rtable
*do_output_route4(struct net
*net
, __be32 daddr
,
125 int rt_mode
, __be32
*saddr
)
131 memset(&fl4
, 0, sizeof(fl4
));
133 fl4
.flowi4_flags
= (rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH
) ?
134 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH
: 0;
137 rt
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
139 /* Invalid saddr ? */
140 if (PTR_ERR(rt
) == -EINVAL
&& *saddr
&&
141 rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT
&& !loop
) {
143 flowi4_update_output(&fl4
, 0, 0, daddr
, 0);
146 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_route_output error, dest: %pI4\n", &daddr
);
148 } else if (!*saddr
&& rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT
&& fl4
.saddr
) {
151 flowi4_update_output(&fl4
, 0, 0, daddr
, fl4
.saddr
);
159 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
160 static inline int __ip_vs_is_local_route6(struct rt6_info
*rt
)
162 return rt
->dst
.dev
&& rt
->dst
.dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
;
166 static inline bool crosses_local_route_boundary(int skb_af
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
168 bool new_rt_is_local
)
170 bool rt_mode_allow_local
= !!(rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
);
171 bool rt_mode_allow_non_local
= !!(rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
);
172 bool rt_mode_allow_redirect
= !!(rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR
);
173 bool source_is_loopback
;
174 bool old_rt_is_local
;
176 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
177 if (skb_af
== AF_INET6
) {
178 int addr_type
= ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb
)->saddr
);
181 (!skb
->dev
|| skb
->dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
182 (addr_type
& IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK
);
183 old_rt_is_local
= __ip_vs_is_local_route6(
184 (struct rt6_info
*)skb_dst(skb
));
188 source_is_loopback
= ipv4_is_loopback(ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
);
189 old_rt_is_local
= skb_rtable(skb
)->rt_flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
;
192 if (unlikely(new_rt_is_local
)) {
193 if (!rt_mode_allow_local
)
195 if (!rt_mode_allow_redirect
&& !old_rt_is_local
)
198 if (!rt_mode_allow_non_local
)
200 if (source_is_loopback
)
206 static inline void maybe_update_pmtu(int skb_af
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int mtu
)
208 struct sock
*sk
= skb
->sk
;
209 struct rtable
*ort
= skb_rtable(skb
);
211 if (!skb
->dev
&& sk
&& sk_fullsock(sk
))
212 ort
->dst
.ops
->update_pmtu(&ort
->dst
, sk
, NULL
, mtu
);
215 static inline bool ensure_mtu_is_adequate(int skb_af
, int rt_mode
,
216 struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
,
217 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int mtu
)
219 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
220 if (skb_af
== AF_INET6
) {
221 struct net
*net
= dev_net(skb_dst(skb
)->dev
);
223 if (unlikely(__mtu_check_toobig_v6(skb
, mtu
))) {
225 skb
->dev
= net
->loopback_dev
;
226 /* only send ICMP too big on first fragment */
227 if (!ipvsh
->fragoffs
)
228 icmpv6_send(skb
, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
, 0, mtu
);
229 IP_VS_DBG(1, "frag needed for %pI6c\n",
230 &ipv6_hdr(skb
)->saddr
);
236 struct netns_ipvs
*ipvs
= net_ipvs(skb_net(skb
));
238 /* If we're going to tunnel the packet and pmtu discovery
239 * is disabled, we'll just fragment it anyway
241 if ((rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
) && !sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs
))
244 if (unlikely(ip_hdr(skb
)->frag_off
& htons(IP_DF
) &&
245 skb
->len
> mtu
&& !skb_is_gso(skb
))) {
246 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
,
248 IP_VS_DBG(1, "frag needed for %pI4\n",
249 &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
);
257 /* Get route to destination or remote server */
259 __ip_vs_get_out_rt(int skb_af
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
,
260 __be32 daddr
, int rt_mode
, __be32
*ret_saddr
,
261 struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
263 struct net
*net
= dev_net(skb_dst(skb
)->dev
);
264 struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*dest_dst
;
265 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
267 int local
, noref
= 1;
270 dest_dst
= __ip_vs_dst_check(dest
);
271 if (likely(dest_dst
))
272 rt
= (struct rtable
*) dest_dst
->dst_cache
;
274 dest_dst
= ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc();
275 spin_lock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
277 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
278 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
281 rt
= do_output_route4(net
, dest
->addr
.ip
, rt_mode
,
282 &dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.ip
);
284 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
285 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
286 ip_vs_dest_dst_free(dest_dst
);
289 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, dest_dst
, &rt
->dst
, 0);
290 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
291 IP_VS_DBG(10, "new dst %pI4, src %pI4, refcnt=%d\n",
292 &dest
->addr
.ip
, &dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.ip
,
293 atomic_read(&rt
->dst
.__refcnt
));
296 *ret_saddr
= dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.ip
;
298 __be32 saddr
= htonl(INADDR_ANY
);
302 /* For such unconfigured boxes avoid many route lookups
303 * for performance reasons because we do not remember saddr
305 rt_mode
&= ~IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT
;
306 rt
= do_output_route4(net
, daddr
, rt_mode
, &saddr
);
313 local
= (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
) ? 1 : 0;
314 if (unlikely(crosses_local_route_boundary(skb_af
, skb
, rt_mode
,
316 IP_VS_DBG_RL("We are crossing local and non-local addresses"
317 " daddr=%pI4\n", &daddr
);
321 if (unlikely(local
)) {
322 /* skb to local stack, preserve old route */
328 if (likely(!(rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
))) {
329 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->dst
);
331 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->dst
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
);
333 IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than 68\n", __func__
);
336 maybe_update_pmtu(skb_af
, skb
, mtu
);
339 if (!ensure_mtu_is_adequate(skb_af
, rt_mode
, ipvsh
, skb
, mtu
))
345 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
347 skb_dst_set(skb
, dst_clone(&rt
->dst
));
349 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
359 dst_link_failure(skb
);
363 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
364 static struct dst_entry
*
365 __ip_vs_route_output_v6(struct net
*net
, struct in6_addr
*daddr
,
366 struct in6_addr
*ret_saddr
, int do_xfrm
, int rt_mode
)
368 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
369 struct flowi6 fl6
= {
373 if (rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH
)
374 fl6
.flowi6_flags
= FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH
;
376 dst
= ip6_route_output(net
, NULL
, &fl6
);
381 if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6
.saddr
) &&
382 ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net
, ip6_dst_idev(dst
)->dev
,
383 &fl6
.daddr
, 0, &fl6
.saddr
) < 0)
386 dst
= xfrm_lookup(net
, dst
, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6
), NULL
, 0);
392 *ret_saddr
= fl6
.saddr
;
397 IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip6_route_output error, dest: %pI6\n", daddr
);
402 * Get route to destination or remote server
405 __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(int skb_af
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_dest
*dest
,
406 struct in6_addr
*daddr
, struct in6_addr
*ret_saddr
,
407 struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
, int do_xfrm
, int rt_mode
)
409 struct net
*net
= dev_net(skb_dst(skb
)->dev
);
410 struct ip_vs_dest_dst
*dest_dst
;
411 struct rt6_info
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
412 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
414 int local
, noref
= 1;
417 dest_dst
= __ip_vs_dst_check(dest
);
418 if (likely(dest_dst
))
419 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) dest_dst
->dst_cache
;
423 dest_dst
= ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc();
424 spin_lock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
426 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
427 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
430 dst
= __ip_vs_route_output_v6(net
, &dest
->addr
.in6
,
431 &dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.in6
,
434 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
435 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
436 ip_vs_dest_dst_free(dest_dst
);
439 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) dst
;
440 cookie
= rt6_get_cookie(rt
);
441 __ip_vs_dst_set(dest
, dest_dst
, &rt
->dst
, cookie
);
442 spin_unlock_bh(&dest
->dst_lock
);
443 IP_VS_DBG(10, "new dst %pI6, src %pI6, refcnt=%d\n",
444 &dest
->addr
.in6
, &dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.in6
,
445 atomic_read(&rt
->dst
.__refcnt
));
448 *ret_saddr
= dest_dst
->dst_saddr
.in6
;
451 dst
= __ip_vs_route_output_v6(net
, daddr
, ret_saddr
, do_xfrm
,
455 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) dst
;
458 local
= __ip_vs_is_local_route6(rt
);
460 if (unlikely(crosses_local_route_boundary(skb_af
, skb
, rt_mode
,
462 IP_VS_DBG_RL("We are crossing local and non-local addresses"
463 " daddr=%pI6\n", daddr
);
467 if (unlikely(local
)) {
468 /* skb to local stack, preserve old route */
470 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
475 if (likely(!(rt_mode
& IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
)))
476 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->dst
);
478 mtu
= dst_mtu(&rt
->dst
) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
);
479 if (mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
) {
480 IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than %d\n", __func__
,
484 maybe_update_pmtu(skb_af
, skb
, mtu
);
487 if (!ensure_mtu_is_adequate(skb_af
, rt_mode
, ipvsh
, skb
, mtu
))
493 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
495 skb_dst_set(skb
, dst_clone(&rt
->dst
));
497 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
503 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
507 /* The ip6_link_failure function requires the dev field to be set
508 * in order to get the net (further for the sake of fwmark
512 skb
->dev
= skb_dst(skb
)->dev
;
514 dst_link_failure(skb
);
520 /* return NF_ACCEPT to allow forwarding or other NF_xxx on error */
521 static inline int ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
522 struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
)
526 skb
->ipvs_property
= 1;
527 if (unlikely(cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT
))
528 ret
= ip_vs_confirm_conntrack(skb
);
529 if (ret
== NF_ACCEPT
) {
531 skb_forward_csum(skb
);
533 skb_sender_cpu_clear(skb
);
538 /* In the event of a remote destination, it's possible that we would have
539 * matches against an old socket (particularly a TIME-WAIT socket). This
540 * causes havoc down the line (ip_local_out et. al. expect regular sockets
541 * and invalid memory accesses will happen) so simply drop the association
544 static inline void ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
546 /* If dev is set, the packet came from the LOCAL_IN callback and
547 * not from a local TCP socket.
553 /* return NF_STOLEN (sent) or NF_ACCEPT if local=1 (not sent) */
554 static inline int ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(int pf
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
555 struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
, int local
)
559 skb
->ipvs_property
= 1;
560 if (likely(!(cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT
)))
563 ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb
, cp
, 1);
565 /* Remove the early_demux association unless it's bound for the
566 * exact same port and address on this host after translation.
568 if (!local
|| cp
->vport
!= cp
->dport
||
569 !ip_vs_addr_equal(cp
->af
, &cp
->vaddr
, &cp
->daddr
))
570 ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(skb
);
573 skb_forward_csum(skb
);
575 skb_sender_cpu_clear(skb
);
576 NF_HOOK(pf
, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT
, NULL
, skb
,
577 NULL
, skb_dst(skb
)->dev
, dst_output_sk
);
584 /* return NF_STOLEN (sent) or NF_ACCEPT if local=1 (not sent) */
585 static inline int ip_vs_send_or_cont(int pf
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
586 struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
, int local
)
590 skb
->ipvs_property
= 1;
591 if (likely(!(cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT
)))
594 ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(skb
);
595 skb_forward_csum(skb
);
597 skb_sender_cpu_clear(skb
);
598 NF_HOOK(pf
, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT
, NULL
, skb
,
599 NULL
, skb_dst(skb
)->dev
, dst_output_sk
);
607 * NULL transmitter (do nothing except return NF_ACCEPT)
610 ip_vs_null_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
611 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
613 /* we do not touch skb and do not need pskb ptr */
614 return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, 1);
620 * Let packets bypass the destination when the destination is not
621 * available, it may be only used in transparent cache cluster.
624 ip_vs_bypass_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
625 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
627 struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
632 if (__ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
->af
, skb
, NULL
, iph
->daddr
,
633 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
, NULL
, ipvsh
) < 0)
638 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
641 ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, 0);
654 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
656 ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
657 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
662 if (__ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp
->af
, skb
, NULL
, &ipvsh
->daddr
.in6
, NULL
,
663 ipvsh
, 0, IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
) < 0)
666 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
669 ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, 0);
684 * NAT transmitter (only for outside-to-inside nat forwarding)
685 * Not used for related ICMP
688 ip_vs_nat_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
689 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
691 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
692 int local
, rc
, was_input
;
697 /* check if it is a connection of no-client-port */
698 if (unlikely(cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT
)) {
701 p
= skb_header_pointer(skb
, ipvsh
->len
, sizeof(_pt
), &_pt
);
704 ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(cp
, *p
);
705 IP_VS_DBG(10, "filled cport=%d\n", ntohs(*p
));
708 was_input
= rt_is_input_route(skb_rtable(skb
));
709 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, cp
->daddr
.ip
,
710 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
711 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
712 IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR
, NULL
, ipvsh
);
715 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
717 * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
718 * to local address when connection is sync-ed
720 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
721 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC
&& local
) {
722 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
723 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
725 if (ct
&& !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct
)) {
726 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(10, AF_INET
, pp
, skb
, 0,
728 "stopping DNAT to local address");
734 /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
735 if (local
&& ipv4_is_loopback(cp
->daddr
.ip
) && was_input
) {
736 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(1, AF_INET
, pp
, skb
, 0, "ip_vs_nat_xmit(): "
737 "stopping DNAT to loopback address");
741 /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
742 if (!skb_make_writable(skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
)))
745 if (skb_cow(skb
, rt
->dst
.dev
->hard_header_len
))
748 /* mangle the packet */
749 if (pp
->dnat_handler
&& !pp
->dnat_handler(skb
, pp
, cp
, ipvsh
))
751 ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
= cp
->daddr
.ip
;
752 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb
));
754 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, AF_INET
, pp
, skb
, 0, "After DNAT");
756 /* FIXME: when application helper enlarges the packet and the length
757 is larger than the MTU of outgoing device, there will be still
760 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
763 rc
= ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, local
);
776 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
778 ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
779 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
781 struct rt6_info
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
787 /* check if it is a connection of no-client-port */
788 if (unlikely(cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT
&& !ipvsh
->fragoffs
)) {
790 p
= skb_header_pointer(skb
, ipvsh
->len
, sizeof(_pt
), &_pt
);
793 ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(cp
, *p
);
794 IP_VS_DBG(10, "filled cport=%d\n", ntohs(*p
));
797 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
,
799 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
800 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
804 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) skb_dst(skb
);
806 * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
807 * to local address when connection is sync-ed
809 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
810 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC
&& local
) {
811 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
812 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
814 if (ct
&& !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct
)) {
815 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(10, AF_INET6
, pp
, skb
, 0,
816 "ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(): "
817 "stopping DNAT to local address");
823 /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
824 if (local
&& skb
->dev
&& !(skb
->dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
825 ipv6_addr_type(&cp
->daddr
.in6
) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK
) {
826 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(1, AF_INET6
, pp
, skb
, 0,
827 "ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(): "
828 "stopping DNAT to loopback address");
832 /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
833 if (!skb_make_writable(skb
, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
)))
836 if (skb_cow(skb
, rt
->dst
.dev
->hard_header_len
))
839 /* mangle the packet */
840 if (pp
->dnat_handler
&& !pp
->dnat_handler(skb
, pp
, cp
, ipvsh
))
842 ipv6_hdr(skb
)->daddr
= cp
->daddr
.in6
;
844 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, AF_INET6
, pp
, skb
, 0, "After DNAT");
846 /* FIXME: when application helper enlarges the packet and the length
847 is larger than the MTU of outgoing device, there will be still
850 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
853 rc
= ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, local
);
867 /* When forwarding a packet, we must ensure that we've got enough headroom
868 * for the encapsulation packet in the skb. This also gives us an
869 * opportunity to figure out what the payload_len, dsfield, ttl, and df
870 * values should be, so that we won't need to look at the old ip header
873 static struct sk_buff
*
874 ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int skb_af
,
875 unsigned int max_headroom
, __u8
*next_protocol
,
876 __u32
*payload_len
, __u8
*dsfield
, __u8
*ttl
,
879 struct sk_buff
*new_skb
= NULL
;
880 struct iphdr
*old_iph
= NULL
;
881 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
882 struct ipv6hdr
*old_ipv6h
= NULL
;
885 ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(skb
);
887 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < max_headroom
|| skb_cloned(skb
)) {
888 new_skb
= skb_realloc_headroom(skb
, max_headroom
);
892 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb
, skb
->sk
);
897 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
898 if (skb_af
== AF_INET6
) {
899 old_ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
900 *next_protocol
= IPPROTO_IPV6
;
903 ntohs(old_ipv6h
->payload_len
) +
905 *dsfield
= ipv6_get_dsfield(old_ipv6h
);
906 *ttl
= old_ipv6h
->hop_limit
;
912 old_iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
913 /* Copy DF, reset fragment offset and MF */
915 *df
= (old_iph
->frag_off
& htons(IP_DF
));
916 *next_protocol
= IPPROTO_IPIP
;
918 /* fix old IP header checksum */
919 ip_send_check(old_iph
);
920 *dsfield
= ipv4_get_dsfield(old_iph
);
923 *payload_len
= ntohs(old_iph
->tot_len
);
929 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
932 static inline int __tun_gso_type_mask(int encaps_af
, int orig_af
)
934 if (encaps_af
== AF_INET
) {
935 if (orig_af
== AF_INET
)
941 /* GSO: we need to provide proper SKB_GSO_ value for IPv6:
948 * IP Tunneling transmitter
950 * This function encapsulates the packet in a new IP packet, its
951 * destination will be set to cp->daddr. Most code of this function
952 * is taken from ipip.c.
954 * It is used in VS/TUN cluster. The load balancer selects a real
955 * server from a cluster based on a scheduling algorithm,
956 * encapsulates the request packet and forwards it to the selected
957 * server. For example, all real servers are configured with
958 * "ifconfig tunl0 <Virtual IP Address> up". When the server receives
959 * the encapsulated packet, it will decapsulate the packet, processe
960 * the request and return the response packets directly to the client
961 * without passing the load balancer. This can greatly increase the
962 * scalability of virtual server.
964 * Used for ANY protocol
967 ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
968 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
970 struct net
*net
= skb_net(skb
);
971 struct netns_ipvs
*ipvs
= net_ipvs(net
);
972 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
973 __be32 saddr
; /* Source for tunnel */
974 struct net_device
*tdev
; /* Device to other host */
975 __u8 next_protocol
= 0;
980 struct iphdr
*iph
; /* Our new IP header */
981 unsigned int max_headroom
; /* The extra header space needed */
987 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, cp
->daddr
.ip
,
988 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
989 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
990 IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT
|
991 IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
, &saddr
, ipvsh
);
996 return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, 1);
999 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1003 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
1005 max_headroom
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
);
1007 /* We only care about the df field if sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs) is set */
1008 dfp
= sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs
) ? &df
: NULL
;
1009 skb
= ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(skb
, cp
->af
, max_headroom
,
1010 &next_protocol
, NULL
, &dsfield
,
1015 skb
= iptunnel_handle_offloads(
1016 skb
, false, __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET
, cp
->af
));
1020 skb
->transport_header
= skb
->network_header
;
1022 skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct iphdr
));
1023 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
1024 memset(&(IPCB(skb
)->opt
), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb
)->opt
));
1027 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
1031 iph
->ihl
= sizeof(struct iphdr
)>>2;
1033 iph
->protocol
= next_protocol
;
1035 iph
->daddr
= cp
->daddr
.ip
;
1038 ip_select_ident(net
, skb
, NULL
);
1040 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1043 ret
= ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(skb
, cp
);
1044 if (ret
== NF_ACCEPT
)
1046 else if (ret
== NF_DROP
)
1062 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1064 ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
1065 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
1067 struct rt6_info
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
1068 struct in6_addr saddr
; /* Source for tunnel */
1069 struct net_device
*tdev
; /* Device to other host */
1070 __u8 next_protocol
= 0;
1071 __u32 payload_len
= 0;
1074 struct ipv6hdr
*iph
; /* Our new IP header */
1075 unsigned int max_headroom
; /* The extra header space needed */
1081 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
,
1083 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
1084 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
1085 IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL
);
1090 return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, 1);
1093 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) skb_dst(skb
);
1097 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
1099 max_headroom
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev
) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
);
1101 skb
= ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(skb
, cp
->af
, max_headroom
,
1102 &next_protocol
, &payload_len
,
1103 &dsfield
, &ttl
, NULL
);
1107 skb
= iptunnel_handle_offloads(
1108 skb
, false, __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET6
, cp
->af
));
1112 skb
->transport_header
= skb
->network_header
;
1114 skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
));
1115 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
1116 memset(&(IPCB(skb
)->opt
), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb
)->opt
));
1119 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
1121 iph
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
1123 iph
->nexthdr
= next_protocol
;
1124 iph
->payload_len
= htons(payload_len
);
1125 memset(&iph
->flow_lbl
, 0, sizeof(iph
->flow_lbl
));
1126 ipv6_change_dsfield(iph
, 0, dsfield
);
1127 iph
->daddr
= cp
->daddr
.in6
;
1129 iph
->hop_limit
= ttl
;
1131 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1134 ret
= ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(skb
, cp
);
1135 if (ret
== NF_ACCEPT
)
1137 else if (ret
== NF_DROP
)
1156 * Direct Routing transmitter
1157 * Used for ANY protocol
1160 ip_vs_dr_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
1161 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
1168 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, cp
->daddr
.ip
,
1169 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
1170 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
1171 IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH
, NULL
, ipvsh
);
1176 return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, 1);
1179 ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb
));
1181 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1184 ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, 0);
1197 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1199 ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
1200 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
1207 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
,
1209 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
|
1210 IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
1211 IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH
);
1216 return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, 1);
1219 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1222 ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, 0);
1238 * ICMP packet transmitter
1239 * called by the ip_vs_in_icmp
1242 ip_vs_icmp_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
1243 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, int offset
, unsigned int hooknum
,
1244 struct ip_vs_iphdr
*iph
)
1246 struct rtable
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
1249 int rt_mode
, was_input
;
1253 /* The ICMP packet for VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE will be
1254 forwarded directly here, because there is no need to
1255 translate address/port back */
1256 if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp
) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ
) {
1257 if (cp
->packet_xmit
)
1258 rc
= cp
->packet_xmit(skb
, cp
, pp
, iph
);
1261 /* do not touch skb anymore */
1262 atomic_inc(&cp
->in_pkts
);
1267 * mangle and send the packet here (only for VS/NAT)
1269 was_input
= rt_is_input_route(skb_rtable(skb
));
1271 /* LOCALNODE from FORWARD hook is not supported */
1272 rt_mode
= (hooknum
!= NF_INET_FORWARD
) ?
1273 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
| IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
1274 IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR
: IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
;
1276 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, cp
->daddr
.ip
, rt_mode
,
1280 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1283 * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
1284 * to local address when connection is sync-ed
1286 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
1287 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC
&& local
) {
1288 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
1289 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
1291 if (ct
&& !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct
)) {
1292 IP_VS_DBG(10, "%s(): "
1293 "stopping DNAT to local address %pI4\n",
1294 __func__
, &cp
->daddr
.ip
);
1300 /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
1301 if (local
&& ipv4_is_loopback(cp
->daddr
.ip
) && was_input
) {
1302 IP_VS_DBG(1, "%s(): "
1303 "stopping DNAT to loopback %pI4\n",
1304 __func__
, &cp
->daddr
.ip
);
1308 /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
1309 if (!skb_make_writable(skb
, offset
))
1312 if (skb_cow(skb
, rt
->dst
.dev
->hard_header_len
))
1315 ip_vs_nat_icmp(skb
, pp
, cp
, 0);
1317 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1320 rc
= ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4
, skb
, cp
, local
);
1333 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1335 ip_vs_icmp_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct ip_vs_conn
*cp
,
1336 struct ip_vs_protocol
*pp
, int offset
, unsigned int hooknum
,
1337 struct ip_vs_iphdr
*ipvsh
)
1339 struct rt6_info
*rt
; /* Route to the other host */
1346 /* The ICMP packet for VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE will be
1347 forwarded directly here, because there is no need to
1348 translate address/port back */
1349 if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp
) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ
) {
1350 if (cp
->packet_xmit
)
1351 rc
= cp
->packet_xmit(skb
, cp
, pp
, ipvsh
);
1354 /* do not touch skb anymore */
1355 atomic_inc(&cp
->in_pkts
);
1360 * mangle and send the packet here (only for VS/NAT)
1363 /* LOCALNODE from FORWARD hook is not supported */
1364 rt_mode
= (hooknum
!= NF_INET_FORWARD
) ?
1365 IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL
| IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
|
1366 IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR
: IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL
;
1368 local
= __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp
->af
, skb
, cp
->dest
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
,
1369 NULL
, ipvsh
, 0, rt_mode
);
1372 rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) skb_dst(skb
);
1374 * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
1375 * to local address when connection is sync-ed
1377 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
1378 if (cp
->flags
& IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC
&& local
) {
1379 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
1380 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
1382 if (ct
&& !nf_ct_is_untracked(ct
)) {
1383 IP_VS_DBG(10, "%s(): "
1384 "stopping DNAT to local address %pI6\n",
1385 __func__
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
);
1391 /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
1392 if (local
&& skb
->dev
&& !(skb
->dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
1393 ipv6_addr_type(&cp
->daddr
.in6
) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK
) {
1394 IP_VS_DBG(1, "%s(): "
1395 "stopping DNAT to loopback %pI6\n",
1396 __func__
, &cp
->daddr
.in6
);
1400 /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
1401 if (!skb_make_writable(skb
, offset
))
1404 if (skb_cow(skb
, rt
->dst
.dev
->hard_header_len
))
1407 ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(skb
, pp
, cp
, 0);
1409 /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1412 rc
= ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6
, skb
, cp
, local
);
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