net/netlink/genetlink.c

   1 /*
   2  * NETLINK      Generic Netlink Family
   3  *
   4  *              Authors:        Jamal Hadi Salim
   5  *                              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/module.h>
   9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10 #include <linux/errno.h>
  11 #include <linux/types.h>
  12 #include <linux/socket.h>
  13 #include <linux/string.h>
  14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  16 #include <net/sock.h>
  17 #include <net/genetlink.h>
  18
  19 struct sock *genl_sock = NULL;
  20
  21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
  22
  23 static void genl_lock(void)
  24 {
  25         mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
  26 }
  27
  28 static int genl_trylock(void)
  29 {
  30         return !mutex_trylock(&genl_mutex);
  31 }
  32
  33 static void genl_unlock(void)
  34 {
  35         mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
  36
  37         if (genl_sock && genl_sock->sk_receive_queue.qlen)
  38                 genl_sock->sk_data_ready(genl_sock, 0);
  39 }
  40
  41 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE       16
  42 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK       (GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1)
  43
  44 static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE];
  45
  46 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data);
  47
  48 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)
  49 {
  50         return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK;
  51 }
  52
  53 static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)
  54 {
  55         return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)];
  56 }
  57
  58 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
  59 {
  60         struct genl_family *f;
  61
  62         list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list)
  63                 if (f->id == id)
  64                         return f;
  65
  66         return NULL;
  67 }
  68
  69 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
  70 {
  71         struct genl_family *f;
  72         int i;
  73
  74         for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
  75                 list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list)
  76                         if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0)
  77                                 return f;
  78
  79         return NULL;
  80 }
  81
  82 static struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family)
  83 {
  84         struct genl_ops *ops;
  85
  86         list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list)
  87                 if (ops->cmd == cmd)
  88                         return ops;
  89
  90         return NULL;
  91 }
  92
  93 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit
  94  * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K
  95 */
  96 static inline u16 genl_generate_id(void)
  97 {
  98         static u16 id_gen_idx;
  99         int overflowed = 0;
 100
 101         do {
 102                 if (id_gen_idx == 0)
 103                         id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
 104
 105                 if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID) {
 106                         if (!overflowed) {
 107                                 overflowed = 1;
 108                                 id_gen_idx = 0;
 109                                 continue;
 110                         } else
 111                                 return 0;
 112                 }
 113
 114         } while (genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx));
 115
 116         return id_gen_idx;
 117 }
 118
 119 /**
 120  * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations
 121  * @family: generic netlink family
 122  * @ops: operations to be registered
 123  *
 124  * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified
 125  * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the
 126  * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command
 127  * identifier may be registered.
 128  *
 129  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
 130  * structure.
 131  *
 132  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 133  */
 134 int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
 135 {
 136         int err = -EINVAL;
 137
 138         if (ops->dumpit == NULL && ops->doit == NULL)
 139                 goto errout;
 140
 141         if (genl_get_cmd(ops->cmd, family)) {
 142                 err = -EEXIST;
 143                 goto errout;
 144         }
 145
 146         if (ops->dumpit)
 147                 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
 148         if (ops->doit)
 149                 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
 150         if (ops->policy)
 151                 ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
 152
 153         genl_lock();
 154         list_add_tail(&ops->ops_list, &family->ops_list);
 155         genl_unlock();
 156
 157         genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, ops);
 158         err = 0;
 159 errout:
 160         return err;
 161 }
 162
 163 /**
 164  * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations
 165  * @family: generic netlink family
 166  * @ops: operations to be unregistered
 167  *
 168  * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the
 169  * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message
 170  * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the
 171  * unregister process has finished.
 172  *
 173  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before
 174  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
 175  *       all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically.
 176  *
 177  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 178  */
 179 int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
 180 {
 181         struct genl_ops *rc;
 182
 183         genl_lock();
 184         list_for_each_entry(rc, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
 185                 if (rc == ops) {
 186                         list_del(&ops->ops_list);
 187                         genl_unlock();
 188                         genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, ops);
 189                         return 0;
 190                 }
 191         }
 192         genl_unlock();
 193
 194         return -ENOENT;
 195 }
 196
 197 /**
 198  * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
 199  * @family: generic netlink family
 200  *
 201  * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
 202  * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
 203  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
 204  * be automatically generated and assigned.
 205  *
 206  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
 207  */
 208 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
 209 {
 210         int err = -EINVAL;
 211
 212         if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID)
 213                 goto errout;
 214
 215         if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID)
 216                 goto errout;
 217
 218         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
 219
 220         genl_lock();
 221
 222         if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
 223                 err = -EEXIST;
 224                 goto errout_locked;
 225         }
 226
 227         if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
 228                 err = -EEXIST;
 229                 goto errout_locked;
 230         }
 231
 232         if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) {
 233                 u16 newid = genl_generate_id();
 234
 235                 if (!newid) {
 236                         err = -ENOMEM;
 237                         goto errout_locked;
 238                 }
 239
 240                 family->id = newid;
 241         }
 242
 243         if (family->maxattr) {
 244                 family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
 245                                         sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
 246                 if (family->attrbuf == NULL) {
 247                         err = -ENOMEM;
 248                         goto errout_locked;
 249                 }
 250         } else
 251                 family->attrbuf = NULL;
 252
 253         list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id));
 254         genl_unlock();
 255
 256         genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family);
 257
 258         return 0;
 259
 260 errout_locked:
 261         genl_unlock();
 262 errout:
 263         return err;
 264 }
 265
 266 /**
 267  * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
 268  * @family: generic netlink family
 269  *
 270  * Unregisters the specified family.
 271  *
 272  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 273  */
 274 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family)
 275 {
 276         struct genl_family *rc;
 277
 278         genl_lock();
 279
 280         list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) {
 281                 if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name))
 282                         continue;
 283
 284                 list_del(&rc->family_list);
 285                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
 286                 genl_unlock();
 287
 288                 kfree(family->attrbuf);
 289                 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family);
 290                 return 0;
 291         }
 292
 293         genl_unlock();
 294
 295         return -ENOENT;
 296 }
 297
 298 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 299                                int *errp)
 300 {
 301         struct genl_ops *ops;
 302         struct genl_family *family;
 303         struct genl_info info;
 304         struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 305         int hdrlen, err = -EINVAL;
 306
 307         if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
 308                 goto ignore;
 309
 310         family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
 311         if (family == NULL) {
 312                 err = -ENOENT;
 313                 goto errout;
 314         }
 315
 316         hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
 317         if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
 318                 goto errout;
 319
 320         ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family);
 321         if (ops == NULL) {
 322                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 323                 goto errout;
 324         }
 325
 326         if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) && security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
 327                 err = -EPERM;
 328                 goto errout;
 329         }
 330
 331         if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
 332                 if (ops->dumpit == NULL) {
 333                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 334                         goto errout;
 335                 }
 336
 337                 *errp = err = netlink_dump_start(genl_sock, skb, nlh,
 338                                                  ops->dumpit, ops->done);
 339                 if (err == 0)
 340                         skb_pull(skb, min(NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len),
 341                                           skb->len));
 342                 return -1;
 343         }
 344
 345         if (ops->doit == NULL) {
 346                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 347                 goto errout;
 348         }
 349
 350         if (family->attrbuf) {
 351                 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, family->attrbuf, family->maxattr,
 352                                   ops->policy);
 353                 if (err < 0)
 354                         goto errout;
 355         }
 356
 357         info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
 358         info.snd_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
 359         info.nlhdr = nlh;
 360         info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 361         info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
 362         info.attrs = family->attrbuf;
 363
 364         *errp = err = ops->doit(skb, &info);
 365         return err;
 366
 367 ignore:
 368         return 0;
 369
 370 errout:
 371         *errp = err;
 372         return -1;
 373 }
 374
 375 static void genl_rcv(struct sock *sk, int len)
 376 {
 377         unsigned int qlen = 0;
 378
 379         do {
 380                 if (genl_trylock())
 381                         return;
 382                 netlink_run_queue(sk, &qlen, genl_rcv_msg);
 383                 genl_unlock();
 384         } while (qlen && genl_sock && genl_sock->sk_receive_queue.qlen);
 385 }
 386
 387 /**************************************************************************
 388  * Controller
 389  **************************************************************************/
 390
 391 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = {
 392         .id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
 393         .name = "nlctrl",
 394         .version = 0x2,
 395         .maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
 396 };
 397
 398 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid, u32 seq,
 399                           u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
 400 {
 401         void *hdr;
 402
 403         hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
 404         if (hdr == NULL)
 405                 return -1;
 406
 407         NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name);
 408         NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id);
 409         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version);
 410         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize);
 411         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr);
 412
 413         if (!list_empty(&family->ops_list)) {
 414                 struct nlattr *nla_ops;
 415                 struct genl_ops *ops;
 416                 int idx = 1;
 417
 418                 nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
 419                 if (nla_ops == NULL)
 420                         goto nla_put_failure;
 421
 422                 list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
 423                         struct nlattr *nest;
 424
 425                         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
 426                         if (nest == NULL)
 427                                 goto nla_put_failure;
 428
 429                         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd);
 430                         NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, ops->flags);
 431
 432                         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 433                 }
 434
 435                 nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
 436         }
 437
 438         return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
 439
 440 nla_put_failure:
 441         return genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
 442 }
 443
 444 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 445 {
 446
 447         int i, n = 0;
 448         struct genl_family *rt;
 449         int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0];
 450         int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1];
 451
 452         if (chains_to_skip != 0)
 453                 genl_lock();
 454
 455         for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
 456                 if (i < chains_to_skip)
 457                         continue;
 458                 n = 0;
 459                 list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
 460                         if (++n < fams_to_skip)
 461                                 continue;
 462                         if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
 463                                            cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
 464                                            skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0)
 465                                 goto errout;
 466                 }
 467
 468                 fams_to_skip = 0;
 469         }
 470
 471 errout:
 472         if (chains_to_skip != 0)
 473                 genl_unlock();
 474
 475         cb->args[0] = i;
 476         cb->args[1] = n;
 477
 478         return skb->len;
 479 }
 480
 481 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_msg(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid,
 482                                       int seq, u8 cmd)
 483 {
 484         struct sk_buff *skb;
 485         int err;
 486
 487         skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 488         if (skb == NULL)
 489                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
 490
 491         err = ctrl_fill_info(family, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
 492         if (err < 0) {
 493                 nlmsg_free(skb);
 494                 return ERR_PTR(err);
 495         }
 496
 497         return skb;
 498 }
 499
 500 static struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] __read_mostly = {
 501         [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 502         [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
 503                                     .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
 504 };
 505
 506 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 507 {
 508         struct sk_buff *msg;
 509         struct genl_family *res = NULL;
 510         int err = -EINVAL;
 511
 512         if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
 513                 u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
 514                 res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
 515         }
 516
 517         if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
 518                 char *name;
 519
 520                 name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
 521                 res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
 522         }
 523
 524         if (res == NULL) {
 525                 err = -ENOENT;
 526                 goto errout;
 527         }
 528
 529         msg = ctrl_build_msg(res, info->snd_pid, info->snd_seq,
 530                              CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
 531         if (IS_ERR(msg)) {
 532                 err = PTR_ERR(msg);
 533                 goto errout;
 534         }
 535
 536         err = genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
 537 errout:
 538         return err;
 539 }
 540
 541 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data)
 542 {
 543         struct sk_buff *msg;
 544
 545         if (genl_sock == NULL)
 546                 return 0;
 547
 548         switch (event) {
 549         case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
 550         case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
 551                 msg = ctrl_build_msg(data, 0, 0, event);
 552                 if (IS_ERR(msg))
 553                         return PTR_ERR(msg);
 554
 555                 genlmsg_multicast(msg, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_KERNEL);
 556                 break;
 557         }
 558
 559         return 0;
 560 }
 561
 562 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
 563         .cmd            = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
 564         .doit           = ctrl_getfamily,
 565         .dumpit         = ctrl_dumpfamily,
 566         .policy         = ctrl_policy,
 567 };
 568
 569 static int __init genl_init(void)
 570 {
 571         int i, err;
 572
 573         for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
 574                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]);
 575
 576         err = genl_register_family(&genl_ctrl);
 577         if (err < 0)
 578                 goto errout;
 579
 580         err = genl_register_ops(&genl_ctrl, &genl_ctrl_ops);
 581         if (err < 0)
 582                 goto errout_register;
 583
 584         netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
 585         genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_GENERIC, GENL_MAX_ID,
 586                                           genl_rcv, THIS_MODULE);
 587         if (genl_sock == NULL)
 588                 panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
 589
 590         return 0;
 591
 592 errout_register:
 593         genl_unregister_family(&genl_ctrl);
 594 errout:
 595         panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
 596 }
 597
 598 subsys_initcall(genl_init);
 599
 600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_sock);
 601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops);
 602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops);
 603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family);
 604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);