2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5 * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
8 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
19 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
21 * provided with the distribution.
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
24 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
25 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
26 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
27 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
28 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
29 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
41 #define RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_BITS 12
42 #define RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_ENTRIES (1 << RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_BITS)
43 #define RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_MASK (RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_ENTRIES - 1)
45 /* converting this to RCU is a chore for another day.. */
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rds_conn_lock
);
47 static unsigned long rds_conn_count
;
48 static struct hlist_head rds_conn_hash
[RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_ENTRIES
];
49 static struct kmem_cache
*rds_conn_slab
;
51 static struct hlist_head
*rds_conn_bucket(__be32 laddr
, __be32 faddr
)
53 /* Pass NULL, don't need struct net for hash */
54 unsigned long hash
= inet_ehashfn(NULL
,
55 be32_to_cpu(laddr
), 0,
56 be32_to_cpu(faddr
), 0);
57 return &rds_conn_hash
[hash
& RDS_CONNECTION_HASH_MASK
];
60 #define rds_conn_info_set(var, test, suffix) do { \
62 var |= RDS_INFO_CONNECTION_FLAG_##suffix; \
65 /* rcu read lock must be held or the connection spinlock */
66 static struct rds_connection
*rds_conn_lookup(struct hlist_head
*head
,
67 __be32 laddr
, __be32 faddr
,
68 struct rds_transport
*trans
)
70 struct rds_connection
*conn
, *ret
= NULL
;
71 struct hlist_node
*pos
;
73 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(conn
, pos
, head
, c_hash_node
) {
74 if (conn
->c_faddr
== faddr
&& conn
->c_laddr
== laddr
&&
75 conn
->c_trans
== trans
) {
80 rdsdebug("returning conn %p for %pI4 -> %pI4\n", ret
,
86 * This is called by transports as they're bringing down a connection.
87 * It clears partial message state so that the transport can start sending
88 * and receiving over this connection again in the future. It is up to
89 * the transport to have serialized this call with its send and recv.
91 void rds_conn_reset(struct rds_connection
*conn
)
93 rdsdebug("connection %pI4 to %pI4 reset\n",
94 &conn
->c_laddr
, &conn
->c_faddr
);
96 rds_stats_inc(s_conn_reset
);
100 /* Do not clear next_rx_seq here, else we cannot distinguish
101 * retransmitted packets from new packets, and will hand all
102 * of them to the application. That is not consistent with the
103 * reliability guarantees of RDS. */
107 * There is only every one 'conn' for a given pair of addresses in the
108 * system at a time. They contain messages to be retransmitted and so
109 * span the lifetime of the actual underlying transport connections.
111 * For now they are not garbage collected once they're created. They
112 * are torn down as the module is removed, if ever.
114 static struct rds_connection
*__rds_conn_create(__be32 laddr
, __be32 faddr
,
115 struct rds_transport
*trans
, gfp_t gfp
,
118 struct rds_connection
*conn
, *parent
= NULL
;
119 struct hlist_head
*head
= rds_conn_bucket(laddr
, faddr
);
124 conn
= rds_conn_lookup(head
, laddr
, faddr
, trans
);
125 if (conn
&& conn
->c_loopback
&& conn
->c_trans
!= &rds_loop_transport
&&
127 /* This is a looped back IB connection, and we're
128 * called by the code handling the incoming connect.
129 * We need a second connection object into which we
130 * can stick the other QP. */
132 conn
= parent
->c_passive
;
138 conn
= kmem_cache_zalloc(rds_conn_slab
, gfp
);
140 conn
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
144 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&conn
->c_hash_node
);
145 conn
->c_laddr
= laddr
;
146 conn
->c_faddr
= faddr
;
147 spin_lock_init(&conn
->c_lock
);
148 conn
->c_next_tx_seq
= 1;
150 init_waitqueue_head(&conn
->c_waitq
);
151 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn
->c_send_queue
);
152 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conn
->c_retrans
);
154 ret
= rds_cong_get_maps(conn
);
156 kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab
, conn
);
162 * This is where a connection becomes loopback. If *any* RDS sockets
163 * can bind to the destination address then we'd rather the messages
164 * flow through loopback rather than either transport.
166 if (rds_trans_get_preferred(faddr
)) {
167 conn
->c_loopback
= 1;
168 if (is_outgoing
&& trans
->t_prefer_loopback
) {
169 /* "outgoing" connection - and the transport
170 * says it wants the connection handled by the
171 * loopback transport. This is what TCP does.
173 trans
= &rds_loop_transport
;
177 conn
->c_trans
= trans
;
179 ret
= trans
->conn_alloc(conn
, gfp
);
181 kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab
, conn
);
186 atomic_set(&conn
->c_state
, RDS_CONN_DOWN
);
187 conn
->c_reconnect_jiffies
= 0;
188 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn
->c_send_w
, rds_send_worker
);
189 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn
->c_recv_w
, rds_recv_worker
);
190 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn
->c_conn_w
, rds_connect_worker
);
191 INIT_WORK(&conn
->c_down_w
, rds_shutdown_worker
);
192 mutex_init(&conn
->c_cm_lock
);
195 rdsdebug("allocated conn %p for %pI4 -> %pI4 over %s %s\n",
196 conn
, &laddr
, &faddr
,
197 trans
->t_name
? trans
->t_name
: "[unknown]",
198 is_outgoing
? "(outgoing)" : "");
201 * Since we ran without holding the conn lock, someone could
202 * have created the same conn (either normal or passive) in the
203 * interim. We check while holding the lock. If we won, we complete
204 * init and return our conn. If we lost, we rollback and return the
207 spin_lock_irqsave(&rds_conn_lock
, flags
);
209 /* Creating passive conn */
210 if (parent
->c_passive
) {
211 trans
->conn_free(conn
->c_transport_data
);
212 kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab
, conn
);
213 conn
= parent
->c_passive
;
215 parent
->c_passive
= conn
;
216 rds_cong_add_conn(conn
);
220 /* Creating normal conn */
221 struct rds_connection
*found
;
223 found
= rds_conn_lookup(head
, laddr
, faddr
, trans
);
225 trans
->conn_free(conn
->c_transport_data
);
226 kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab
, conn
);
229 hlist_add_head_rcu(&conn
->c_hash_node
, head
);
230 rds_cong_add_conn(conn
);
234 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rds_conn_lock
, flags
);
240 struct rds_connection
*rds_conn_create(__be32 laddr
, __be32 faddr
,
241 struct rds_transport
*trans
, gfp_t gfp
)
243 return __rds_conn_create(laddr
, faddr
, trans
, gfp
, 0);
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_create
);
247 struct rds_connection
*rds_conn_create_outgoing(__be32 laddr
, __be32 faddr
,
248 struct rds_transport
*trans
, gfp_t gfp
)
250 return __rds_conn_create(laddr
, faddr
, trans
, gfp
, 1);
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_create_outgoing
);
254 void rds_conn_shutdown(struct rds_connection
*conn
)
256 /* shut it down unless it's down already */
257 if (!rds_conn_transition(conn
, RDS_CONN_DOWN
, RDS_CONN_DOWN
)) {
259 * Quiesce the connection mgmt handlers before we start tearing
260 * things down. We don't hold the mutex for the entire
261 * duration of the shutdown operation, else we may be
262 * deadlocking with the CM handler. Instead, the CM event
263 * handler is supposed to check for state DISCONNECTING
265 mutex_lock(&conn
->c_cm_lock
);
266 if (!rds_conn_transition(conn
, RDS_CONN_UP
, RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING
)
267 && !rds_conn_transition(conn
, RDS_CONN_ERROR
, RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING
)) {
268 rds_conn_error(conn
, "shutdown called in state %d\n",
269 atomic_read(&conn
->c_state
));
270 mutex_unlock(&conn
->c_cm_lock
);
273 mutex_unlock(&conn
->c_cm_lock
);
275 wait_event(conn
->c_waitq
,
276 !test_bit(RDS_IN_XMIT
, &conn
->c_flags
));
278 conn
->c_trans
->conn_shutdown(conn
);
279 rds_conn_reset(conn
);
281 if (!rds_conn_transition(conn
, RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING
, RDS_CONN_DOWN
)) {
282 /* This can happen - eg when we're in the middle of tearing
283 * down the connection, and someone unloads the rds module.
284 * Quite reproduceable with loopback connections.
288 "%s: failed to transition to state DOWN, "
289 "current state is %d\n",
291 atomic_read(&conn
->c_state
));
296 /* Then reconnect if it's still live.
297 * The passive side of an IB loopback connection is never added
298 * to the conn hash, so we never trigger a reconnect on this
299 * conn - the reconnect is always triggered by the active peer. */
300 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn
->c_conn_w
);
302 if (!hlist_unhashed(&conn
->c_hash_node
)) {
304 rds_queue_reconnect(conn
);
311 * Stop and free a connection.
313 void rds_conn_destroy(struct rds_connection
*conn
)
315 struct rds_message
*rm
, *rtmp
;
317 rdsdebug("freeing conn %p for %pI4 -> "
318 "%pI4\n", conn
, &conn
->c_laddr
,
321 /* Ensure conn will not be scheduled for reconnect */
322 spin_lock_irq(&rds_conn_lock
);
323 hlist_del_init_rcu(&conn
->c_hash_node
);
324 spin_unlock_irq(&rds_conn_lock
);
328 rds_conn_shutdown(conn
);
330 /* tear down queued messages */
331 list_for_each_entry_safe(rm
, rtmp
,
334 list_del_init(&rm
->m_conn_item
);
335 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rm
->m_sock_item
));
339 rds_message_put(conn
->c_xmit_rm
);
341 conn
->c_trans
->conn_free(conn
->c_transport_data
);
344 * The congestion maps aren't freed up here. They're
345 * freed by rds_cong_exit() after all the connections
348 rds_cong_remove_conn(conn
);
350 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&conn
->c_retrans
));
351 kmem_cache_free(rds_conn_slab
, conn
);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_destroy
);
357 static void rds_conn_message_info(struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int len
,
358 struct rds_info_iterator
*iter
,
359 struct rds_info_lengths
*lens
,
362 struct hlist_head
*head
;
363 struct hlist_node
*pos
;
364 struct list_head
*list
;
365 struct rds_connection
*conn
;
366 struct rds_message
*rm
;
367 unsigned int total
= 0;
371 len
/= sizeof(struct rds_info_message
);
375 for (i
= 0, head
= rds_conn_hash
; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rds_conn_hash
);
377 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(conn
, pos
, head
, c_hash_node
) {
379 list
= &conn
->c_send_queue
;
381 list
= &conn
->c_retrans
;
383 spin_lock_irqsave(&conn
->c_lock
, flags
);
385 /* XXX too lazy to maintain counts.. */
386 list_for_each_entry(rm
, list
, m_conn_item
) {
389 rds_inc_info_copy(&rm
->m_inc
, iter
,
394 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conn
->c_lock
, flags
);
400 lens
->each
= sizeof(struct rds_info_message
);
403 static void rds_conn_message_info_send(struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int len
,
404 struct rds_info_iterator
*iter
,
405 struct rds_info_lengths
*lens
)
407 rds_conn_message_info(sock
, len
, iter
, lens
, 1);
410 static void rds_conn_message_info_retrans(struct socket
*sock
,
412 struct rds_info_iterator
*iter
,
413 struct rds_info_lengths
*lens
)
415 rds_conn_message_info(sock
, len
, iter
, lens
, 0);
418 void rds_for_each_conn_info(struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int len
,
419 struct rds_info_iterator
*iter
,
420 struct rds_info_lengths
*lens
,
421 int (*visitor
)(struct rds_connection
*, void *),
424 uint64_t buffer
[(item_len
+ 7) / 8];
425 struct hlist_head
*head
;
426 struct hlist_node
*pos
;
427 struct rds_connection
*conn
;
433 lens
->each
= item_len
;
435 for (i
= 0, head
= rds_conn_hash
; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rds_conn_hash
);
437 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(conn
, pos
, head
, c_hash_node
) {
439 /* XXX no c_lock usage.. */
440 if (!visitor(conn
, buffer
))
443 /* We copy as much as we can fit in the buffer,
444 * but we count all items so that the caller
445 * can resize the buffer. */
446 if (len
>= item_len
) {
447 rds_info_copy(iter
, buffer
, item_len
);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_for_each_conn_info
);
457 static int rds_conn_info_visitor(struct rds_connection
*conn
,
460 struct rds_info_connection
*cinfo
= buffer
;
462 cinfo
->next_tx_seq
= conn
->c_next_tx_seq
;
463 cinfo
->next_rx_seq
= conn
->c_next_rx_seq
;
464 cinfo
->laddr
= conn
->c_laddr
;
465 cinfo
->faddr
= conn
->c_faddr
;
466 strncpy(cinfo
->transport
, conn
->c_trans
->t_name
,
467 sizeof(cinfo
->transport
));
470 rds_conn_info_set(cinfo
->flags
, test_bit(RDS_IN_XMIT
, &conn
->c_flags
),
472 /* XXX Future: return the state rather than these funky bits */
473 rds_conn_info_set(cinfo
->flags
,
474 atomic_read(&conn
->c_state
) == RDS_CONN_CONNECTING
,
476 rds_conn_info_set(cinfo
->flags
,
477 atomic_read(&conn
->c_state
) == RDS_CONN_UP
,
482 static void rds_conn_info(struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int len
,
483 struct rds_info_iterator
*iter
,
484 struct rds_info_lengths
*lens
)
486 rds_for_each_conn_info(sock
, len
, iter
, lens
,
487 rds_conn_info_visitor
,
488 sizeof(struct rds_info_connection
));
491 int __init
rds_conn_init(void)
493 rds_conn_slab
= kmem_cache_create("rds_connection",
494 sizeof(struct rds_connection
),
499 rds_info_register_func(RDS_INFO_CONNECTIONS
, rds_conn_info
);
500 rds_info_register_func(RDS_INFO_SEND_MESSAGES
,
501 rds_conn_message_info_send
);
502 rds_info_register_func(RDS_INFO_RETRANS_MESSAGES
,
503 rds_conn_message_info_retrans
);
508 void rds_conn_exit(void)
512 WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(rds_conn_hash
));
514 kmem_cache_destroy(rds_conn_slab
);
516 rds_info_deregister_func(RDS_INFO_CONNECTIONS
, rds_conn_info
);
517 rds_info_deregister_func(RDS_INFO_SEND_MESSAGES
,
518 rds_conn_message_info_send
);
519 rds_info_deregister_func(RDS_INFO_RETRANS_MESSAGES
,
520 rds_conn_message_info_retrans
);
526 void rds_conn_drop(struct rds_connection
*conn
)
528 atomic_set(&conn
->c_state
, RDS_CONN_ERROR
);
529 queue_work(rds_wq
, &conn
->c_down_w
);
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_drop
);
534 * If the connection is down, trigger a connect. We may have scheduled a
535 * delayed reconnect however - in this case we should not interfere.
537 void rds_conn_connect_if_down(struct rds_connection
*conn
)
539 if (rds_conn_state(conn
) == RDS_CONN_DOWN
&&
540 !test_and_set_bit(RDS_RECONNECT_PENDING
, &conn
->c_flags
))
541 queue_delayed_work(rds_wq
, &conn
->c_conn_w
, 0);
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_conn_connect_if_down
);
546 * An error occurred on the connection
549 __rds_conn_error(struct rds_connection
*conn
, const char *fmt
, ...)