pkt_sched: Make qdisc_run take a netdev_queue.
[deliverable/linux.git] / net / sched / sch_generic.c
1 /*
2 * net/sched/sch_generic.c Generic packet scheduler routines.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 * Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
11 * - Ingress support
12 */
13
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
28
29 /* Main transmission queue. */
30
31 /* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
32 * queue->lock spinlock.
33 *
34 * The idea is the following:
35 * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via top level device
36 * spinlock queue->lock.
37 * - ingress filtering is serialized via top level device
38 * spinlock dev->rx_queue.lock.
39 * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
40 */
41
42 void qdisc_lock_tree(struct net_device *dev)
43 __acquires(dev->tx_queue.lock)
44 __acquires(dev->rx_queue.lock)
45 {
46 spin_lock_bh(&dev->tx_queue.lock);
47 spin_lock(&dev->rx_queue.lock);
48 }
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_lock_tree);
50
51 void qdisc_unlock_tree(struct net_device *dev)
52 __releases(dev->rx_queue.lock)
53 __releases(dev->tx_queue.lock)
54 {
55 spin_unlock(&dev->rx_queue.lock);
56 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->tx_queue.lock);
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_unlock_tree);
59
60 static inline int qdisc_qlen(struct Qdisc *q)
61 {
62 return q->q.qlen;
63 }
64
65 static inline int dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
66 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
67 struct Qdisc *q)
68 {
69 if (unlikely(skb->next))
70 dev_queue->gso_skb = skb;
71 else
72 q->ops->requeue(skb, q);
73
74 netif_schedule_queue(dev_queue);
75 return 0;
76 }
77
78 static inline struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
79 struct Qdisc *q)
80 {
81 struct sk_buff *skb;
82
83 if ((skb = dev_queue->gso_skb))
84 dev_queue->gso_skb = NULL;
85 else
86 skb = q->dequeue(q);
87
88 return skb;
89 }
90
91 static inline int handle_dev_cpu_collision(struct sk_buff *skb,
92 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
93 struct Qdisc *q)
94 {
95 struct net_device *dev = dev_queue->dev;
96 int ret;
97
98 if (unlikely(dev->xmit_lock_owner == smp_processor_id())) {
99 /*
100 * Same CPU holding the lock. It may be a transient
101 * configuration error, when hard_start_xmit() recurses. We
102 * detect it by checking xmit owner and drop the packet when
103 * deadloop is detected. Return OK to try the next skb.
104 */
105 kfree_skb(skb);
106 if (net_ratelimit())
107 printk(KERN_WARNING "Dead loop on netdevice %s, "
108 "fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
109 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
110 } else {
111 /*
112 * Another cpu is holding lock, requeue & delay xmits for
113 * some time.
114 */
115 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).cpu_collision++;
116 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, dev_queue, q);
117 }
118
119 return ret;
120 }
121
122 /*
123 * NOTE: Called under queue->lock with locally disabled BH.
124 *
125 * __LINK_STATE_QDISC_RUNNING guarantees only one CPU can process this
126 * device at a time. queue->lock serializes queue accesses for
127 * this device AND txq->qdisc pointer itself.
128 *
129 * netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
130 *
131 * queue->lock and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
132 * if one is grabbed, another must be free.
133 *
134 * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
135 *
136 * Returns to the caller:
137 * 0 - queue is empty or throttled.
138 * >0 - queue is not empty.
139 *
140 */
141 static inline int qdisc_restart(struct netdev_queue *txq)
142 {
143 struct Qdisc *q = txq->qdisc;
144 int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
145 struct net_device *dev;
146 struct sk_buff *skb;
147
148 /* Dequeue packet */
149 if (unlikely((skb = dequeue_skb(txq, q)) == NULL))
150 return 0;
151
152
153 /* And release queue */
154 spin_unlock(&txq->lock);
155
156 dev = txq->dev;
157
158 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, smp_processor_id());
159 if (!netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb))
160 ret = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
161 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
162
163 spin_lock(&txq->lock);
164 q = txq->qdisc;
165
166 switch (ret) {
167 case NETDEV_TX_OK:
168 /* Driver sent out skb successfully */
169 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
170 break;
171
172 case NETDEV_TX_LOCKED:
173 /* Driver try lock failed */
174 ret = handle_dev_cpu_collision(skb, txq, q);
175 break;
176
177 default:
178 /* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
179 if (unlikely (ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY && net_ratelimit()))
180 printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
181 dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
182
183 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, txq, q);
184 break;
185 }
186
187 return ret;
188 }
189
190 void __qdisc_run(struct netdev_queue *txq)
191 {
192 struct net_device *dev = txq->dev;
193 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
194
195 while (qdisc_restart(txq)) {
196 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev))
197 break;
198
199 /*
200 * Postpone processing if
201 * 1. another process needs the CPU;
202 * 2. we've been doing it for too long.
203 */
204 if (need_resched() || jiffies != start_time) {
205 netif_schedule_queue(txq);
206 break;
207 }
208 }
209
210 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_QDISC_RUNNING, &dev->state);
211 }
212
213 static void dev_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
214 {
215 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)arg;
216 struct netdev_queue *txq = &dev->tx_queue;
217
218 netif_tx_lock(dev);
219 if (txq->qdisc != &noop_qdisc) {
220 if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
221 netif_running(dev) &&
222 netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
223 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev) &&
224 time_after(jiffies, dev->trans_start + dev->watchdog_timeo)) {
225
226 printk(KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s: transmit timed out\n",
227 dev->name);
228 dev->tx_timeout(dev);
229 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
230 }
231 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
232 dev_hold(dev);
233 }
234 }
235 netif_tx_unlock(dev);
236
237 dev_put(dev);
238 }
239
240 void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
241 {
242 if (dev->tx_timeout) {
243 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
244 dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
245 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
246 round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
247 dev_hold(dev);
248 }
249 }
250
251 static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
252 {
253 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
254 }
255
256 static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
257 {
258 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
259 if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
260 dev_put(dev);
261 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
262 }
263
264 /**
265 * netif_carrier_on - set carrier
266 * @dev: network device
267 *
268 * Device has detected that carrier.
269 */
270 void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
271 {
272 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
273 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
274 if (netif_running(dev))
275 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
276 }
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
279
280 /**
281 * netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
282 * @dev: network device
283 *
284 * Device has detected loss of carrier.
285 */
286 void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
287 {
288 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state))
289 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
290 }
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
292
293 /* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
294 under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
295 cheaper.
296 */
297
298 static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc * qdisc)
299 {
300 kfree_skb(skb);
301 return NET_XMIT_CN;
302 }
303
304 static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc * qdisc)
305 {
306 return NULL;
307 }
308
309 static int noop_requeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qdisc)
310 {
311 if (net_ratelimit())
312 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s deferred output. It is buggy.\n",
313 skb->dev->name);
314 kfree_skb(skb);
315 return NET_XMIT_CN;
316 }
317
318 struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
319 .id = "noop",
320 .priv_size = 0,
321 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
322 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
323 .requeue = noop_requeue,
324 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
325 };
326
327 struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
328 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
329 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
330 .flags = TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
331 .ops = &noop_qdisc_ops,
332 .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(noop_qdisc.list),
333 };
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
335
336 static struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
337 .id = "noqueue",
338 .priv_size = 0,
339 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
340 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
341 .requeue = noop_requeue,
342 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
343 };
344
345 static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc = {
346 .enqueue = NULL,
347 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
348 .flags = TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
349 .ops = &noqueue_qdisc_ops,
350 .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(noqueue_qdisc.list),
351 };
352
353
354 static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX+1] =
355 { 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
356
357 /* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
358 generic prio+fifo combination.
359 */
360
361 #define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
362
363 static inline struct sk_buff_head *prio2list(struct sk_buff *skb,
364 struct Qdisc *qdisc)
365 {
366 struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
367 return list + prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
368 }
369
370 static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qdisc)
371 {
372 struct sk_buff_head *list = prio2list(skb, qdisc);
373
374 if (skb_queue_len(list) < qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len) {
375 qdisc->q.qlen++;
376 return __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, qdisc, list);
377 }
378
379 return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc);
380 }
381
382 static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
383 {
384 int prio;
385 struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
386
387 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
388 if (!skb_queue_empty(list + prio)) {
389 qdisc->q.qlen--;
390 return __qdisc_dequeue_head(qdisc, list + prio);
391 }
392 }
393
394 return NULL;
395 }
396
397 static int pfifo_fast_requeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qdisc)
398 {
399 qdisc->q.qlen++;
400 return __qdisc_requeue(skb, qdisc, prio2list(skb, qdisc));
401 }
402
403 static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc* qdisc)
404 {
405 int prio;
406 struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
407
408 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
409 __qdisc_reset_queue(qdisc, list + prio);
410
411 qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
412 qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
413 }
414
415 static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
416 {
417 struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
418
419 memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX+1);
420 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt);
421 return skb->len;
422
423 nla_put_failure:
424 return -1;
425 }
426
427 static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt)
428 {
429 int prio;
430 struct sk_buff_head *list = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
431
432 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
433 skb_queue_head_init(list + prio);
434
435 return 0;
436 }
437
438 static struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
439 .id = "pfifo_fast",
440 .priv_size = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS * sizeof(struct sk_buff_head),
441 .enqueue = pfifo_fast_enqueue,
442 .dequeue = pfifo_fast_dequeue,
443 .requeue = pfifo_fast_requeue,
444 .init = pfifo_fast_init,
445 .reset = pfifo_fast_reset,
446 .dump = pfifo_fast_dump,
447 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
448 };
449
450 struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
451 struct Qdisc_ops *ops)
452 {
453 void *p;
454 struct Qdisc *sch;
455 unsigned int size;
456 int err = -ENOBUFS;
457
458 /* ensure that the Qdisc and the private data are 32-byte aligned */
459 size = QDISC_ALIGN(sizeof(*sch));
460 size += ops->priv_size + (QDISC_ALIGNTO - 1);
461
462 p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
463 if (!p)
464 goto errout;
465 sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
466 sch->padded = (char *) sch - (char *) p;
467
468 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sch->list);
469 skb_queue_head_init(&sch->q);
470 sch->ops = ops;
471 sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
472 sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
473 sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
474 dev_hold(qdisc_dev(sch));
475 atomic_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
476
477 return sch;
478 errout:
479 return ERR_PTR(err);
480 }
481
482 struct Qdisc * qdisc_create_dflt(struct net_device *dev,
483 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
484 struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
485 unsigned int parentid)
486 {
487 struct Qdisc *sch;
488
489 sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
490 if (IS_ERR(sch))
491 goto errout;
492 sch->parent = parentid;
493
494 if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL) == 0)
495 return sch;
496
497 qdisc_destroy(sch);
498 errout:
499 return NULL;
500 }
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
502
503 /* Under queue->lock and BH! */
504
505 void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
506 {
507 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
508
509 if (ops->reset)
510 ops->reset(qdisc);
511 }
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
513
514 /* this is the rcu callback function to clean up a qdisc when there
515 * are no further references to it */
516
517 static void __qdisc_destroy(struct rcu_head *head)
518 {
519 struct Qdisc *qdisc = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, q_rcu);
520 kfree((char *) qdisc - qdisc->padded);
521 }
522
523 /* Under queue->lock and BH! */
524
525 void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
526 {
527 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
528
529 if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
530 !atomic_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
531 return;
532
533 list_del(&qdisc->list);
534 gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->bstats, &qdisc->rate_est);
535 if (ops->reset)
536 ops->reset(qdisc);
537 if (ops->destroy)
538 ops->destroy(qdisc);
539
540 module_put(ops->owner);
541 dev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc));
542 call_rcu(&qdisc->q_rcu, __qdisc_destroy);
543 }
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_destroy);
545
546 void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
547 {
548 struct netdev_queue *txq = &dev->tx_queue;
549
550 /* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
551 create default one i.e. pfifo_fast for devices,
552 which need queueing and noqueue_qdisc for
553 virtual interfaces
554 */
555
556 if (txq->qdisc_sleeping == &noop_qdisc) {
557 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
558 if (dev->tx_queue_len) {
559 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev, txq,
560 &pfifo_fast_ops,
561 TC_H_ROOT);
562 if (qdisc == NULL) {
563 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: activation failed\n", dev->name);
564 return;
565 }
566 list_add_tail(&qdisc->list, &txq->qdisc_list);
567 } else {
568 qdisc = &noqueue_qdisc;
569 }
570 txq->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
571 }
572
573 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
574 /* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
575 return;
576
577 spin_lock_bh(&txq->lock);
578 rcu_assign_pointer(txq->qdisc, txq->qdisc_sleeping);
579 if (txq->qdisc != &noqueue_qdisc) {
580 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
581 dev_watchdog_up(dev);
582 }
583 spin_unlock_bh(&txq->lock);
584 }
585
586 static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
587 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default)
588 {
589 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
590 struct sk_buff *skb;
591
592 spin_lock_bh(&dev_queue->lock);
593
594 qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc;
595 if (qdisc) {
596 dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc_default;
597 qdisc_reset(qdisc);
598 }
599 skb = dev_queue->gso_skb;
600 dev_queue->gso_skb = NULL;
601
602 spin_unlock_bh(&dev_queue->lock);
603
604 kfree_skb(skb);
605 }
606
607 void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
608 {
609 int running;
610
611 dev_deactivate_queue(&dev->tx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
612
613 dev_watchdog_down(dev);
614
615 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls. */
616 synchronize_rcu();
617
618 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
619 do {
620 while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_QDISC_RUNNING, &dev->state))
621 yield();
622
623 /*
624 * Double-check inside queue lock to ensure that all effects
625 * of the queue run are visible when we return.
626 */
627 spin_lock_bh(&dev->tx_queue.lock);
628 running = test_bit(__LINK_STATE_QDISC_RUNNING, &dev->state);
629 spin_unlock_bh(&dev->tx_queue.lock);
630
631 /*
632 * The running flag should never be set at this point because
633 * we've already set dev->qdisc to noop_qdisc *inside* the same
634 * pair of spin locks. That is, if any qdisc_run starts after
635 * our initial test it should see the noop_qdisc and then
636 * clear the RUNNING bit before dropping the queue lock. So
637 * if it is set here then we've found a bug.
638 */
639 } while (WARN_ON_ONCE(running));
640 }
641
642 static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
643 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
644 struct Qdisc *qdisc)
645 {
646 dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc;
647 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
648 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_queue->qdisc_list);
649 }
650
651 void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
652 {
653 qdisc_lock_tree(dev);
654 dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->tx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
655 dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
656 qdisc_unlock_tree(dev);
657
658 setup_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, (unsigned long)dev);
659 }
660
661 static void dev_shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
662 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
663 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default)
664 {
665 struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
666
667 if (qdisc) {
668 dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc_default;
669 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
670
671 qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
672 }
673 }
674
675 void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
676 {
677 qdisc_lock_tree(dev);
678 dev_shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->tx_queue, &noop_qdisc);
679 dev_shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
680 BUG_TRAP(!timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
681 qdisc_unlock_tree(dev);
682 }
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