2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
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40 #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H
41 #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H
43 #include <linux/wait.h> /* wait_queue_head_t, etc */
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* spinlock_t, etc */
45 #include <linux/atomic.h> /* atomic_t, etc */
46 #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* struct work_struct */
48 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h> /* RDMA connection api */
49 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h> /* RDMA verbs api */
51 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h> /* rpc_xprt */
52 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h> /* RPC/RDMA protocol */
53 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtrdma.h> /* xprt parameters */
54 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h> /* RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD */
56 #define RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT (5000) /* 5 seconds */
57 #define RDMA_CONNECT_RETRY_MAX (2) /* retries if no listener backlog */
60 * Interface Adapter -- one per transport instance
64 struct rdma_cm_id
*ri_id
;
66 struct ib_mr
*ri_bind_mem
;
69 struct completion ri_done
;
71 enum rpcrdma_memreg ri_memreg_strategy
;
72 unsigned int ri_max_frmr_depth
;
73 struct ib_device_attr ri_devattr
;
74 struct ib_qp_attr ri_qp_attr
;
75 struct ib_qp_init_attr ri_qp_init_attr
;
79 * RDMA Endpoint -- one per transport instance
82 #define RPCRDMA_WC_BUDGET (128)
83 #define RPCRDMA_POLLSIZE (16)
89 struct ib_qp_init_attr rep_attr
;
90 wait_queue_head_t rep_connect_wait
;
91 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rep_padbuf
;
92 struct rdma_conn_param rep_remote_cma
;
93 struct sockaddr_storage rep_remote_addr
;
94 struct delayed_work rep_connect_worker
;
95 struct ib_wc rep_send_wcs
[RPCRDMA_POLLSIZE
];
96 struct ib_wc rep_recv_wcs
[RPCRDMA_POLLSIZE
];
100 * Force a signaled SEND Work Request every so often,
101 * in case the provider needs to do some housekeeping.
103 #define RPCRDMA_MAX_UNSIGNALED_SENDS (32)
105 #define INIT_CQCOUNT(ep) atomic_set(&(ep)->rep_cqcount, (ep)->rep_cqinit)
106 #define DECR_CQCOUNT(ep) atomic_sub_return(1, &(ep)->rep_cqcount)
108 /* Registered buffer -- registered kmalloc'd memory for RDMA SEND/RECV
110 * The below structure appears at the front of a large region of kmalloc'd
111 * memory, which always starts on a good alignment boundary.
114 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
{
116 struct rpcrdma_req
*rg_owner
;
118 struct ib_sge rg_iov
;
119 __be32 rg_base
[0] __attribute__ ((aligned(256)));
123 rdmab_addr(struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rb
)
125 return rb
->rg_iov
.addr
;
129 rdmab_length(struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rb
)
131 return rb
->rg_iov
.length
;
135 rdmab_lkey(struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rb
)
137 return rb
->rg_iov
.lkey
;
140 static inline struct rpcrdma_msg
*
141 rdmab_to_msg(struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rb
)
143 return (struct rpcrdma_msg
*)rb
->rg_base
;
146 enum rpcrdma_chunktype
{
155 * struct rpcrdma_rep -- this structure encapsulates state required to recv
156 * and complete a reply, asychronously. It needs several pieces of
158 * o recv buffer (posted to provider)
159 * o ib_sge (also donated to provider)
160 * o status of reply (length, success or not)
161 * o bookkeeping state to get run by tasklet (list, etc)
163 * These are allocated during initialization, per-transport instance;
164 * however, the tasklet execution list itself is global, as it should
165 * always be pretty short.
167 * N of these are associated with a transport instance, and stored in
168 * struct rpcrdma_buffer. N is the max number of outstanding requests.
171 /* temporary static scatter/gather max */
172 #define RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS (64) /* max scatter/gather */
173 #define RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS (RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS + 2) /* head+tail = 2 */
175 struct rpcrdma_buffer
;
179 struct rpcrdma_buffer
*rr_buffer
;
180 struct rpc_xprt
*rr_xprt
;
181 void (*rr_func
)(struct rpcrdma_rep
*);
182 struct list_head rr_list
;
183 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rr_rdmabuf
;
187 * struct rpcrdma_mw - external memory region metadata
189 * An external memory region is any buffer or page that is registered
190 * on the fly (ie, not pre-registered).
192 * Each rpcrdma_buffer has a list of free MWs anchored in rb_mws. During
193 * call_allocate, rpcrdma_buffer_get() assigns one to each segment in
194 * an rpcrdma_req. Then rpcrdma_register_external() grabs these to keep
195 * track of registration metadata while each RPC is pending.
196 * rpcrdma_deregister_external() uses this metadata to unmap and
197 * release these resources when an RPC is complete.
199 enum rpcrdma_frmr_state
{
200 FRMR_IS_INVALID
, /* ready to be used */
201 FRMR_IS_VALID
, /* in use */
202 FRMR_IS_STALE
, /* failed completion */
205 struct rpcrdma_frmr
{
206 struct ib_fast_reg_page_list
*fr_pgl
;
208 enum rpcrdma_frmr_state fr_state
;
214 struct rpcrdma_frmr frmr
;
216 struct list_head mw_list
;
217 struct list_head mw_all
;
221 * struct rpcrdma_req -- structure central to the request/reply sequence.
223 * N of these are associated with a transport instance, and stored in
224 * struct rpcrdma_buffer. N is the max number of outstanding requests.
226 * It includes pre-registered buffer memory for send AND recv.
227 * The recv buffer, however, is not owned by this structure, and
228 * is "donated" to the hardware when a recv is posted. When a
229 * reply is handled, the recv buffer used is given back to the
230 * struct rpcrdma_req associated with the request.
232 * In addition to the basic memory, this structure includes an array
233 * of iovs for send operations. The reason is that the iovs passed to
234 * ib_post_{send,recv} must not be modified until the work request
238 * o RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS is the max number of addressible chunk elements we
239 * marshal. The number needed varies depending on the iov lists that
240 * are passed to us, the memory registration mode we are in, and if
241 * physical addressing is used, the layout.
244 struct rpcrdma_mr_seg
{ /* chunk descriptors */
245 struct rpcrdma_mw
*rl_mw
; /* registered MR */
246 u64 mr_base
; /* registration result */
247 u32 mr_rkey
; /* registration result */
248 u32 mr_len
; /* length of chunk or segment */
249 int mr_nsegs
; /* number of segments in chunk or 0 */
250 enum dma_data_direction mr_dir
; /* segment mapping direction */
251 dma_addr_t mr_dma
; /* segment mapping address */
252 size_t mr_dmalen
; /* segment mapping length */
253 struct page
*mr_page
; /* owning page, if any */
254 char *mr_offset
; /* kva if no page, else offset */
258 unsigned int rl_niovs
; /* 0, 2 or 4 */
259 unsigned int rl_nchunks
; /* non-zero if chunks */
260 unsigned int rl_connect_cookie
; /* retry detection */
261 enum rpcrdma_chunktype rl_rtype
, rl_wtype
;
262 struct rpcrdma_buffer
*rl_buffer
; /* home base for this structure */
263 struct rpcrdma_rep
*rl_reply
;/* holder for reply buffer */
264 struct ib_sge rl_send_iov
[4]; /* for active requests */
265 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rl_rdmabuf
;
266 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rl_sendbuf
;
267 struct rpcrdma_mr_seg rl_segments
[RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS
];
270 static inline struct rpcrdma_req
*
271 rpcr_to_rdmar(struct rpc_rqst
*rqst
)
273 void *buffer
= rqst
->rq_buffer
;
274 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rb
;
276 rb
= container_of(buffer
, struct rpcrdma_regbuf
, rg_base
);
281 * struct rpcrdma_buffer -- holds list/queue of pre-registered memory for
282 * inline requests/replies, and client/server credits.
284 * One of these is associated with a transport instance
286 struct rpcrdma_buffer
{
287 spinlock_t rb_lock
; /* protects indexes */
288 u32 rb_max_requests
;/* client max requests */
289 struct list_head rb_mws
; /* optional memory windows/fmrs/frmrs */
290 struct list_head rb_all
;
292 struct rpcrdma_req
**rb_send_bufs
;
294 struct rpcrdma_rep
**rb_recv_bufs
;
297 #define rdmab_to_ia(b) (&container_of((b), struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_buf)->rx_ia)
300 * Internal structure for transport instance creation. This
301 * exists primarily for modularity.
303 * This data should be set with mount options
305 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal
{
306 struct sockaddr_storage addr
; /* RDMA server address */
307 unsigned int max_requests
; /* max requests (slots) in flight */
308 unsigned int rsize
; /* mount rsize - max read hdr+data */
309 unsigned int wsize
; /* mount wsize - max write hdr+data */
310 unsigned int inline_rsize
; /* max non-rdma read data payload */
311 unsigned int inline_wsize
; /* max non-rdma write data payload */
312 unsigned int padding
; /* non-rdma write header padding */
315 #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_READ_THRESHOLD(rq) \
316 (rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).inline_rsize)
318 #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_WRITE_THRESHOLD(rq)\
319 (rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).inline_wsize)
321 #define RPCRDMA_INLINE_PAD_VALUE(rq)\
322 rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_xprt).padding
325 * Statistics for RPCRDMA
327 struct rpcrdma_stats
{
328 unsigned long read_chunk_count
;
329 unsigned long write_chunk_count
;
330 unsigned long reply_chunk_count
;
332 unsigned long long total_rdma_request
;
333 unsigned long long total_rdma_reply
;
335 unsigned long long pullup_copy_count
;
336 unsigned long long fixup_copy_count
;
337 unsigned long hardway_register_count
;
338 unsigned long failed_marshal_count
;
339 unsigned long bad_reply_count
;
343 * RPCRDMA transport -- encapsulates the structures above for
344 * integration with RPC.
346 * The contained structures are embedded, not pointers,
347 * for convenience. This structure need not be visible externally.
349 * It is allocated and initialized during mount, and released
352 struct rpcrdma_xprt
{
353 struct rpc_xprt rx_xprt
;
354 struct rpcrdma_ia rx_ia
;
355 struct rpcrdma_ep rx_ep
;
356 struct rpcrdma_buffer rx_buf
;
357 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal rx_data
;
358 struct delayed_work rx_connect_worker
;
359 struct rpcrdma_stats rx_stats
;
362 #define rpcx_to_rdmax(x) container_of(x, struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_xprt)
363 #define rpcx_to_rdmad(x) (rpcx_to_rdmax(x)->rx_data)
365 /* Setting this to 0 ensures interoperability with early servers.
366 * Setting this to 1 enhances certain unaligned read/write performance.
367 * Default is 0, see sysctl entry and rpc_rdma.c rpcrdma_convert_iovs() */
368 extern int xprt_rdma_pad_optimize
;
371 * Interface Adapter calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
373 int rpcrdma_ia_open(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*, struct sockaddr
*, int);
374 void rpcrdma_ia_close(struct rpcrdma_ia
*);
377 * Endpoint calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
379 int rpcrdma_ep_create(struct rpcrdma_ep
*, struct rpcrdma_ia
*,
380 struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal
*);
381 void rpcrdma_ep_destroy(struct rpcrdma_ep
*, struct rpcrdma_ia
*);
382 int rpcrdma_ep_connect(struct rpcrdma_ep
*, struct rpcrdma_ia
*);
383 void rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(struct rpcrdma_ep
*, struct rpcrdma_ia
*);
385 int rpcrdma_ep_post(struct rpcrdma_ia
*, struct rpcrdma_ep
*,
386 struct rpcrdma_req
*);
387 int rpcrdma_ep_post_recv(struct rpcrdma_ia
*, struct rpcrdma_ep
*,
388 struct rpcrdma_rep
*);
391 * Buffer calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
393 int rpcrdma_buffer_create(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*);
394 void rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(struct rpcrdma_buffer
*);
396 struct rpcrdma_req
*rpcrdma_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_buffer
*);
397 void rpcrdma_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_req
*);
398 void rpcrdma_recv_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_req
*);
399 void rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_rep
*);
401 int rpcrdma_register_external(struct rpcrdma_mr_seg
*,
402 int, int, struct rpcrdma_xprt
*);
403 int rpcrdma_deregister_external(struct rpcrdma_mr_seg
*,
404 struct rpcrdma_xprt
*);
406 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_ia
*,
408 void rpcrdma_free_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_ia
*,
409 struct rpcrdma_regbuf
*);
412 * RPC/RDMA connection management calls - xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c
414 void rpcrdma_connect_worker(struct work_struct
*);
415 void rpcrdma_conn_func(struct rpcrdma_ep
*);
416 void rpcrdma_reply_handler(struct rpcrdma_rep
*);
419 * RPC/RDMA protocol calls - xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c
421 ssize_t
rpcrdma_marshal_chunks(struct rpc_rqst
*, ssize_t
);
422 int rpcrdma_marshal_req(struct rpc_rqst
*);
423 size_t rpcrdma_max_payload(struct rpcrdma_xprt
*);
425 /* Temporary NFS request map cache. Created in svc_rdma.c */
426 extern struct kmem_cache
*svc_rdma_map_cachep
;
427 /* WR context cache. Created in svc_rdma.c */
428 extern struct kmem_cache
*svc_rdma_ctxt_cachep
;
429 /* Workqueue created in svc_rdma.c */
430 extern struct workqueue_struct
*svc_rdma_wq
;
432 #if RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD < (RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS << PAGE_SHIFT)
433 #define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_RDMA RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD
435 #define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_RDMA (RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS << PAGE_SHIFT)
438 #endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H */