1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 #include "opcode/i386.h"
30 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
34 /* i186 or better required */
36 /* i286 or better required */
38 /* i386 or better required */
40 /* i486 or better required */
42 /* i585 or better required */
44 /* i686 or better required */
46 /* CMOV Instruction support required */
48 /* FXSR Instruction support required */
50 /* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
52 /* NOP Instruction support required */
54 /* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
56 /* Floating point support required */
58 /* i287 support required */
60 /* i387 support required */
62 /* i686 and floating point support required */
64 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
66 /* MMX support required */
68 /* SSE support required */
70 /* SSE2 support required */
72 /* 3dnow! support required */
74 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
76 /* SSE3 support required */
78 /* VIA PadLock required */
80 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
82 /* VMX Instructions required */
84 /* SMX Instructions required */
86 /* SSSE3 support required */
88 /* SSE4a support required */
90 /* ABM New Instructions required */
92 /* SSE4.1 support required */
94 /* SSE4.2 support required */
96 /* AVX support required */
98 /* AVX2 support required */
100 /* Intel AVX-512 Foundation Instructions support required */
102 /* Intel AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions support required */
104 /* Intel AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions support
107 /* Intel AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions support required */
109 /* Intel AVX-512 VL Instructions support required. */
111 /* Intel AVX-512 DQ Instructions support required. */
113 /* Intel AVX-512 BW Instructions support required. */
115 /* Intel L1OM support required */
117 /* Intel K1OM support required */
119 /* Intel IAMCU support required */
121 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
123 /* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
125 /* AES support required */
127 /* PCLMUL support required */
129 /* FMA support required */
131 /* FMA4 support required */
133 /* XOP support required */
135 /* LWP support required */
137 /* BMI support required */
139 /* TBM support required */
141 /* MOVBE Instruction support required */
143 /* CMPXCHG16B instruction support required. */
145 /* EPT Instructions required */
147 /* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
149 /* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
151 /* RDRND Instructions required */
153 /* F16C Instructions required */
155 /* Intel BMI2 support required */
157 /* LZCNT support required */
159 /* HLE support required */
161 /* RTM support required */
163 /* INVPCID Instructions required */
165 /* VMFUNC Instruction required */
167 /* Intel MPX Instructions required */
169 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
171 /* RDRSEED instruction required. */
173 /* Multi-presisionn add-carry instructions are required. */
175 /* Supports prefetchw and prefetch instructions. */
177 /* SMAP instructions required. */
179 /* SHA instructions required. */
181 /* CLFLUSHOPT instruction required */
183 /* XSAVES/XRSTORS instruction required */
185 /* XSAVEC instruction required */
187 /* PREFETCHWT1 instruction required */
189 /* SE1 instruction required */
191 /* CLWB instruction required */
193 /* Intel AVX-512 IFMA Instructions support required. */
195 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI Instructions support required. */
197 /* Intel AVX-512 4FMAPS Instructions support required. */
199 /* Intel AVX-512 4VNNIW Instructions support required. */
201 /* Intel AVX-512 VPOPCNTDQ Instructions support required. */
203 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI2 Instructions support required. */
205 /* Intel AVX-512 VNNI Instructions support required. */
207 /* Intel AVX-512 BITALG Instructions support required. */
209 /* Intel AVX-512 BF16 Instructions support required. */
211 /* mwaitx instruction required */
213 /* Clzero instruction required */
215 /* OSPKE instruction required */
217 /* RDPID instruction required */
219 /* PTWRITE instruction required */
221 /* CET instructions support required */
224 /* GFNI instructions required */
226 /* VAES instructions required */
228 /* VPCLMULQDQ instructions required */
230 /* WBNOINVD instructions required */
232 /* PCONFIG instructions required */
234 /* WAITPKG instructions required */
236 /* CLDEMOTE instruction required */
238 /* MOVDIRI instruction support required */
240 /* MOVDIRR64B instruction required */
242 /* ENQCMD instruction required */
244 /* 64bit support required */
246 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
248 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
252 #define CpuNumOfUints \
253 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
254 #define CpuNumOfBits \
255 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
257 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
259 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
261 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
263 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
267 unsigned int cpui186
:1;
268 unsigned int cpui286
:1;
269 unsigned int cpui386
:1;
270 unsigned int cpui486
:1;
271 unsigned int cpui586
:1;
272 unsigned int cpui686
:1;
273 unsigned int cpucmov
:1;
274 unsigned int cpufxsr
:1;
275 unsigned int cpuclflush
:1;
276 unsigned int cpunop
:1;
277 unsigned int cpusyscall
:1;
278 unsigned int cpu8087
:1;
279 unsigned int cpu287
:1;
280 unsigned int cpu387
:1;
281 unsigned int cpu687
:1;
282 unsigned int cpufisttp
:1;
283 unsigned int cpummx
:1;
284 unsigned int cpusse
:1;
285 unsigned int cpusse2
:1;
286 unsigned int cpua3dnow
:1;
287 unsigned int cpua3dnowa
:1;
288 unsigned int cpusse3
:1;
289 unsigned int cpupadlock
:1;
290 unsigned int cpusvme
:1;
291 unsigned int cpuvmx
:1;
292 unsigned int cpusmx
:1;
293 unsigned int cpussse3
:1;
294 unsigned int cpusse4a
:1;
295 unsigned int cpuabm
:1;
296 unsigned int cpusse4_1
:1;
297 unsigned int cpusse4_2
:1;
298 unsigned int cpuavx
:1;
299 unsigned int cpuavx2
:1;
300 unsigned int cpuavx512f
:1;
301 unsigned int cpuavx512cd
:1;
302 unsigned int cpuavx512er
:1;
303 unsigned int cpuavx512pf
:1;
304 unsigned int cpuavx512vl
:1;
305 unsigned int cpuavx512dq
:1;
306 unsigned int cpuavx512bw
:1;
307 unsigned int cpul1om
:1;
308 unsigned int cpuk1om
:1;
309 unsigned int cpuiamcu
:1;
310 unsigned int cpuxsave
:1;
311 unsigned int cpuxsaveopt
:1;
312 unsigned int cpuaes
:1;
313 unsigned int cpupclmul
:1;
314 unsigned int cpufma
:1;
315 unsigned int cpufma4
:1;
316 unsigned int cpuxop
:1;
317 unsigned int cpulwp
:1;
318 unsigned int cpubmi
:1;
319 unsigned int cputbm
:1;
320 unsigned int cpumovbe
:1;
321 unsigned int cpucx16
:1;
322 unsigned int cpuept
:1;
323 unsigned int cpurdtscp
:1;
324 unsigned int cpufsgsbase
:1;
325 unsigned int cpurdrnd
:1;
326 unsigned int cpuf16c
:1;
327 unsigned int cpubmi2
:1;
328 unsigned int cpulzcnt
:1;
329 unsigned int cpuhle
:1;
330 unsigned int cpurtm
:1;
331 unsigned int cpuinvpcid
:1;
332 unsigned int cpuvmfunc
:1;
333 unsigned int cpumpx
:1;
334 unsigned int cpulm
:1;
335 unsigned int cpurdseed
:1;
336 unsigned int cpuadx
:1;
337 unsigned int cpuprfchw
:1;
338 unsigned int cpusmap
:1;
339 unsigned int cpusha
:1;
340 unsigned int cpuclflushopt
:1;
341 unsigned int cpuxsaves
:1;
342 unsigned int cpuxsavec
:1;
343 unsigned int cpuprefetchwt1
:1;
344 unsigned int cpuse1
:1;
345 unsigned int cpuclwb
:1;
346 unsigned int cpuavx512ifma
:1;
347 unsigned int cpuavx512vbmi
:1;
348 unsigned int cpuavx512_4fmaps
:1;
349 unsigned int cpuavx512_4vnniw
:1;
350 unsigned int cpuavx512_vpopcntdq
:1;
351 unsigned int cpuavx512_vbmi2
:1;
352 unsigned int cpuavx512_vnni
:1;
353 unsigned int cpuavx512_bitalg
:1;
354 unsigned int cpuavx512_bf16
:1;
355 unsigned int cpumwaitx
:1;
356 unsigned int cpuclzero
:1;
357 unsigned int cpuospke
:1;
358 unsigned int cpurdpid
:1;
359 unsigned int cpuptwrite
:1;
360 unsigned int cpuibt
:1;
361 unsigned int cpushstk
:1;
362 unsigned int cpugfni
:1;
363 unsigned int cpuvaes
:1;
364 unsigned int cpuvpclmulqdq
:1;
365 unsigned int cpuwbnoinvd
:1;
366 unsigned int cpupconfig
:1;
367 unsigned int cpuwaitpkg
:1;
368 unsigned int cpucldemote
:1;
369 unsigned int cpumovdiri
:1;
370 unsigned int cpumovdir64b
:1;
371 unsigned int cpuenqcmd
:1;
372 unsigned int cpu64
:1;
373 unsigned int cpuno64
:1;
375 unsigned int unused
:(CpuNumOfBits
- CpuUnused
);
378 unsigned int array
[CpuNumOfUints
];
381 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
385 /* has direction bit. */
387 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
389 /* load form instruction. Must be placed before store form. */
391 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
393 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
395 /* special case for jump insns. */
401 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
403 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
405 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
407 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
409 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
411 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
414 /* check register size. */
416 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
417 mnemonic size suffix check. */
419 /* default insn size depends on mode */
421 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
423 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
425 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
427 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
429 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
431 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
433 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
435 /* quick test for string instructions */
437 /* quick test if branch instruction is MPX supported */
439 /* quick test if NOTRACK prefix is supported */
441 /* quick test for lockable instructions */
443 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
444 processing for some instructions. */
446 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
448 /* The HLE prefix is OK:
449 1. With a LOCK prefix.
450 2. With or without a LOCK prefix.
451 3. With a RELEASE (0xf3) prefix.
453 #define HLEPrefixNone 0
454 #define HLEPrefixLock 1
455 #define HLEPrefixAny 2
456 #define HLEPrefixRelease 3
458 /* An instruction on which a "rep" prefix is acceptable. */
460 /* Convert to DWORD */
462 /* Convert to QWORD */
464 /* Address prefix changes register operand */
466 /* opcode is a prefix */
468 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
470 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
472 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
474 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
476 /* insn has VEX prefix:
477 1: 128bit VEX prefix (or operand dependent).
478 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
479 3: Scalar VEX prefix.
485 /* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
486 0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
487 1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
488 the content of source registers will be preserved.
489 VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
490 where the content of first source register will be overwritten
492 VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
493 VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
494 For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
496 2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
497 instructions with 1 destination register operand.
498 3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
499 of the operands can access a memory location.
505 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
506 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
507 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
508 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
509 3: VEX.WIG. The VEX.W bit is ignored.
515 /* VEX opcode prefix:
516 0: VEX 0x0F opcode prefix.
517 1: VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix.
518 2: VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix
519 3: XOP 0x08 opcode prefix.
520 4: XOP 0x09 opcode prefix
521 5: XOP 0x0A opcode prefix.
530 /* number of VEX source operands:
531 0: <= 2 source operands.
532 1: 2 XOP source operands.
533 2: 3 source operands.
535 #define XOP2SOURCES 1
536 #define VEX3SOURCES 2
538 /* Instruction with vector SIB byte:
539 1: 128bit vector register.
540 2: 256bit vector register.
541 3: 512bit vector register.
547 /* SSE to AVX support required */
549 /* No AVX equivalent */
552 /* insn has EVEX prefix:
553 1: 512bit EVEX prefix.
554 2: 128bit EVEX prefix.
555 3: 256bit EVEX prefix.
556 4: Length-ignored (LIG) EVEX prefix.
557 5: Length determined from actual operands.
566 /* AVX512 masking support:
567 1: Zeroing or merging masking depending on operands.
569 3: Both zeroing and merging masking.
571 #define DYNAMIC_MASKING 1
572 #define MERGING_MASKING 2
573 #define BOTH_MASKING 3
576 /* AVX512 broadcast support. The number of bytes to broadcast is
577 1 << (Broadcast - 1):
583 #define BYTE_BROADCAST 1
584 #define WORD_BROADCAST 2
585 #define DWORD_BROADCAST 3
586 #define QWORD_BROADCAST 4
589 /* Static rounding control is supported. */
592 /* Supress All Exceptions is supported. */
595 /* Compressed Disp8*N attribute. */
596 #define DISP8_SHIFT_VL 7
599 /* Default mask isn't allowed. */
602 /* The second operand must be a vector register, {x,y,z}mmN, where N is a multiple of 4.
603 It implicitly denotes the register group of {x,y,z}mmN - {x,y,z}mm(N + 3).
607 /* Support encoding optimization. */
620 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
624 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
629 unsigned int modrm
:1;
630 unsigned int shortform
:1;
632 unsigned int jumpdword
:1;
633 unsigned int jumpbyte
:1;
634 unsigned int jumpintersegment
:1;
635 unsigned int floatmf
:1;
636 unsigned int floatr
:1;
638 unsigned int checkregsize
:1;
639 unsigned int ignoresize
:1;
640 unsigned int defaultsize
:1;
641 unsigned int no_bsuf
:1;
642 unsigned int no_wsuf
:1;
643 unsigned int no_lsuf
:1;
644 unsigned int no_ssuf
:1;
645 unsigned int no_qsuf
:1;
646 unsigned int no_ldsuf
:1;
647 unsigned int fwait
:1;
648 unsigned int isstring
:1;
649 unsigned int bndprefixok
:1;
650 unsigned int notrackprefixok
:1;
651 unsigned int islockable
:1;
652 unsigned int regkludge
:1;
653 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0
:1;
654 unsigned int hleprefixok
:2;
655 unsigned int repprefixok
:1;
656 unsigned int todword
:1;
657 unsigned int toqword
:1;
658 unsigned int addrprefixopreg
:1;
659 unsigned int isprefix
:1;
660 unsigned int immext
:1;
661 unsigned int norex64
:1;
662 unsigned int rex64
:1;
665 unsigned int vexvvvv
:2;
667 unsigned int vexopcode
:3;
668 unsigned int vexsources
:2;
669 unsigned int vecsib
:2;
670 unsigned int sse2avx
:1;
671 unsigned int noavx
:1;
673 unsigned int masking
:2;
674 unsigned int broadcast
:3;
675 unsigned int staticrounding
:1;
677 unsigned int disp8memshift
:3;
678 unsigned int nodefmask
:1;
679 unsigned int implicitquadgroup
:1;
680 unsigned int optimize
:1;
681 unsigned int attmnemonic
:1;
682 unsigned int attsyntax
:1;
683 unsigned int intelsyntax
:1;
684 unsigned int amd64
:1;
685 unsigned int intel64
:1;
686 } i386_opcode_modifier
;
688 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
692 /* Register (qualified by Byte, Word, etc) */
696 /* Vector registers */
698 /* Vector Mask registers */
700 /* Control register */
706 /* 2 bit segment register */
708 /* 3 bit segment register */
710 /* 1 bit immediate */
712 /* 8 bit immediate */
714 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
716 /* 16 bit immediate */
718 /* 32 bit immediate */
720 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
722 /* 64 bit immediate */
724 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
725 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
726 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
727 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
728 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
729 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
730 relative to the segment base. */
731 /* 8 bit displacement */
733 /* 16 bit displacement */
735 /* 32 bit displacement */
737 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
739 /* 64 bit displacement */
741 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax/%st(0)/%xmm0 */
743 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
745 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
747 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
749 /* Absolute address for jump. */
751 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
753 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
754 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
755 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
756 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
757 be encoded in the regmem field. */
763 /* WORD size. 2 byte */
765 /* DWORD size. 4 byte */
767 /* FWORD size. 6 byte */
769 /* QWORD size. 8 byte */
771 /* TBYTE size. 10 byte */
779 /* Unspecified memory size. */
781 /* Any memory size. */
784 /* Vector 4 bit immediate. */
787 /* Bound register. */
790 /* The number of bitfields in i386_operand_type. */
794 #define OTNumOfUints \
795 ((OTNum - 1) / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
796 #define OTNumOfBits \
797 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
799 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
801 #define OTUnused OTNum
803 typedef union i386_operand_type
808 unsigned int regmmx
:1;
809 unsigned int regsimd
:1;
810 unsigned int regmask
:1;
811 unsigned int control
:1;
812 unsigned int debug
:1;
814 unsigned int sreg2
:1;
815 unsigned int sreg3
:1;
818 unsigned int imm8s
:1;
819 unsigned int imm16
:1;
820 unsigned int imm32
:1;
821 unsigned int imm32s
:1;
822 unsigned int imm64
:1;
823 unsigned int disp8
:1;
824 unsigned int disp16
:1;
825 unsigned int disp32
:1;
826 unsigned int disp32s
:1;
827 unsigned int disp64
:1;
829 unsigned int baseindex
:1;
830 unsigned int inoutportreg
:1;
831 unsigned int shiftcount
:1;
832 unsigned int jumpabsolute
:1;
833 unsigned int esseg
:1;
834 unsigned int regmem
:1;
837 unsigned int dword
:1;
838 unsigned int fword
:1;
839 unsigned int qword
:1;
840 unsigned int tbyte
:1;
841 unsigned int xmmword
:1;
842 unsigned int ymmword
:1;
843 unsigned int zmmword
:1;
844 unsigned int unspecified
:1;
845 unsigned int anysize
:1;
846 unsigned int vec_imm4
:1;
847 unsigned int regbnd
:1;
849 unsigned int unused
:(OTNumOfBits
- OTUnused
);
852 unsigned int array
[OTNumOfUints
];
855 typedef struct insn_template
857 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
860 /* how many operands */
861 unsigned int operands
;
863 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
865 unsigned int base_opcode
;
866 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
867 set if Reg --> Regmem;
868 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
869 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
870 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
871 #define Opcode_SIMD_FloatD 0x1 /* Direction bit for SIMD fp insns. */
872 #define Opcode_SIMD_IntD 0x10 /* Direction bit for SIMD int insns. */
874 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
875 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
876 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
877 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
879 unsigned int extension_opcode
;
880 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
883 unsigned char opcode_length
;
885 /* cpu feature flags */
886 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags
;
888 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
889 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
890 the same instruction */
891 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier
;
893 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
894 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
895 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
896 either a register or an immediate operand. */
897 i386_operand_type operand_types
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
901 extern const insn_template i386_optab
[];
903 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
907 i386_operand_type reg_type
;
908 unsigned char reg_flags
;
909 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
910 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
911 #define RegVRex 0x4 /* Extended vector register. */
912 unsigned char reg_num
;
913 #define RegIP ((unsigned char ) ~0)
914 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
915 #define RegIZ (RegIP - 1)
916 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
917 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
918 signed char dw2_regnum
[2];
919 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
923 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
926 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
928 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab
[];
929 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size
;
934 unsigned int seg_prefix
;
938 extern const seg_entry cs
;
939 extern const seg_entry ds
;
940 extern const seg_entry ss
;
941 extern const seg_entry es
;
942 extern const seg_entry fs
;
943 extern const seg_entry gs
;