1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22 #include "opcode/i386.h"
31 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
35 /* i186 or better required */
37 /* i286 or better required */
39 /* i386 or better required */
41 /* i486 or better required */
43 /* i585 or better required */
45 /* i686 or better required */
47 /* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
49 /* NOP Instruction support required */
51 /* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
53 /* Floating point support required */
55 /* i287 support required */
57 /* i387 support required */
59 /* i686 and floating point support required */
61 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
63 /* MMX support required */
65 /* SSE support required */
67 /* SSE2 support required */
69 /* 3dnow! support required */
71 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
73 /* SSE3 support required */
75 /* VIA PadLock required */
77 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
79 /* VMX Instructions required */
81 /* SMX Instructions required */
83 /* SSSE3 support required */
85 /* SSE4a support required */
87 /* ABM New Instructions required */
89 /* SSE4.1 support required */
91 /* SSE4.2 support required */
93 /* AVX support required */
95 /* AVX2 support required */
97 /* Intel AVX-512 Foundation Instructions support required */
99 /* Intel AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions support required */
101 /* Intel AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions support
104 /* Intel AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions support required */
106 /* Intel L1OM support required */
108 /* Intel K1OM support required */
110 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
112 /* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
114 /* AES support required */
116 /* PCLMUL support required */
118 /* FMA support required */
120 /* FMA4 support required */
122 /* XOP support required */
124 /* LWP support required */
126 /* BMI support required */
128 /* TBM support required */
130 /* MOVBE Instruction support required */
132 /* CMPXCHG16B instruction support required. */
134 /* EPT Instructions required */
136 /* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
138 /* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
140 /* RDRND Instructions required */
142 /* F16C Instructions required */
144 /* Intel BMI2 support required */
146 /* LZCNT support required */
148 /* HLE support required */
150 /* RTM support required */
152 /* INVPCID Instructions required */
154 /* VMFUNC Instruction required */
156 /* Intel MPX Instructions required */
158 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
160 /* RDRSEED instruction required. */
162 /* Multi-presisionn add-carry instructions are required. */
164 /* Supports prefetchw and prefetch instructions. */
166 /* SMAP instructions required. */
168 /* SHA instructions required. */
170 /* VREX support required */
172 /* 64bit support required */
174 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
176 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
180 #define CpuNumOfUints \
181 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
182 #define CpuNumOfBits \
183 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
185 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
187 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
189 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
191 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
195 unsigned int cpui186
:1;
196 unsigned int cpui286
:1;
197 unsigned int cpui386
:1;
198 unsigned int cpui486
:1;
199 unsigned int cpui586
:1;
200 unsigned int cpui686
:1;
201 unsigned int cpuclflush
:1;
202 unsigned int cpunop
:1;
203 unsigned int cpusyscall
:1;
204 unsigned int cpu8087
:1;
205 unsigned int cpu287
:1;
206 unsigned int cpu387
:1;
207 unsigned int cpu687
:1;
208 unsigned int cpufisttp
:1;
209 unsigned int cpummx
:1;
210 unsigned int cpusse
:1;
211 unsigned int cpusse2
:1;
212 unsigned int cpua3dnow
:1;
213 unsigned int cpua3dnowa
:1;
214 unsigned int cpusse3
:1;
215 unsigned int cpupadlock
:1;
216 unsigned int cpusvme
:1;
217 unsigned int cpuvmx
:1;
218 unsigned int cpusmx
:1;
219 unsigned int cpussse3
:1;
220 unsigned int cpusse4a
:1;
221 unsigned int cpuabm
:1;
222 unsigned int cpusse4_1
:1;
223 unsigned int cpusse4_2
:1;
224 unsigned int cpuavx
:1;
225 unsigned int cpuavx2
:1;
226 unsigned int cpuavx512f
:1;
227 unsigned int cpuavx512cd
:1;
228 unsigned int cpuavx512er
:1;
229 unsigned int cpuavx512pf
:1;
230 unsigned int cpul1om
:1;
231 unsigned int cpuk1om
:1;
232 unsigned int cpuxsave
:1;
233 unsigned int cpuxsaveopt
:1;
234 unsigned int cpuaes
:1;
235 unsigned int cpupclmul
:1;
236 unsigned int cpufma
:1;
237 unsigned int cpufma4
:1;
238 unsigned int cpuxop
:1;
239 unsigned int cpulwp
:1;
240 unsigned int cpubmi
:1;
241 unsigned int cputbm
:1;
242 unsigned int cpumovbe
:1;
243 unsigned int cpucx16
:1;
244 unsigned int cpuept
:1;
245 unsigned int cpurdtscp
:1;
246 unsigned int cpufsgsbase
:1;
247 unsigned int cpurdrnd
:1;
248 unsigned int cpuf16c
:1;
249 unsigned int cpubmi2
:1;
250 unsigned int cpulzcnt
:1;
251 unsigned int cpuhle
:1;
252 unsigned int cpurtm
:1;
253 unsigned int cpuinvpcid
:1;
254 unsigned int cpuvmfunc
:1;
255 unsigned int cpumpx
:1;
256 unsigned int cpulm
:1;
257 unsigned int cpurdseed
:1;
258 unsigned int cpuadx
:1;
259 unsigned int cpuprfchw
:1;
260 unsigned int cpusmap
:1;
261 unsigned int cpusha
:1;
262 unsigned int cpuvrex
:1;
263 unsigned int cpu64
:1;
264 unsigned int cpuno64
:1;
266 unsigned int unused
:(CpuNumOfBits
- CpuUnused
);
269 unsigned int array
[CpuNumOfUints
];
272 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
276 /* has direction bit. */
278 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
280 /* Skip the current insn and use the next insn in i386-opc.tbl to swap
281 operand in encoding. */
283 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
285 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
287 /* special case for jump insns. */
293 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
295 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
297 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
299 /* has float insn direction bit. */
301 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
303 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
305 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
307 /* check register size. */
309 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
310 mnemonic size suffix check. */
312 /* default insn size depends on mode */
314 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
316 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
318 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
320 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
322 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
324 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
326 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
328 /* quick test for string instructions */
330 /* quick test if branch instruction is MPX supported */
332 /* quick test for lockable instructions */
334 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
335 processing for some instructions. */
337 /* The first operand must be xmm0 */
339 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
341 /* The HLE prefix is OK:
342 1. With a LOCK prefix.
343 2. With or without a LOCK prefix.
344 3. With a RELEASE (0xf3) prefix.
346 #define HLEPrefixNone 0
347 #define HLEPrefixLock 1
348 #define HLEPrefixAny 2
349 #define HLEPrefixRelease 3
351 /* An instruction on which a "rep" prefix is acceptable. */
353 /* Convert to DWORD */
355 /* Convert to QWORD */
357 /* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
359 /* opcode is a prefix */
361 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
363 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
365 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
367 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
369 /* insn has VEX prefix:
370 1: 128bit VEX prefix.
371 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
372 3: Scalar VEX prefix.
378 /* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
379 0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
380 1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
381 the content of source registers will be preserved.
382 VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
383 where the content of first source register will be overwritten
385 VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
386 VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
387 For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
389 2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
390 instructions with 1 destination register operand.
391 3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
392 of the operands can access a memory location.
398 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
399 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
400 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
401 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
406 /* VEX opcode prefix:
407 0: VEX 0x0F opcode prefix.
408 1: VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix.
409 2: VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix
410 3: XOP 0x08 opcode prefix.
411 4: XOP 0x09 opcode prefix
412 5: XOP 0x0A opcode prefix.
421 /* number of VEX source operands:
422 0: <= 2 source operands.
423 1: 2 XOP source operands.
424 2: 3 source operands.
426 #define XOP2SOURCES 1
427 #define VEX3SOURCES 2
429 /* instruction has VEX 8 bit imm */
431 /* Instruction with vector SIB byte:
432 1: 128bit vector register.
433 2: 256bit vector register.
434 3: 512bit vector register.
440 /* SSE to AVX support required */
442 /* No AVX equivalent */
445 /* insn has EVEX prefix:
446 1: 512bit EVEX prefix.
447 2: 128bit EVEX prefix.
448 3: 256bit EVEX prefix.
449 4: Length-ignored (LIG) EVEX prefix.
457 /* AVX512 masking support:
460 3: Both zeroing and merging masking.
462 #define ZEROING_MASKING 1
463 #define MERGING_MASKING 2
464 #define BOTH_MASKING 3
467 /* Input element size of vector insn:
478 #define NO_BROADCAST 0
479 #define BROADCAST_1TO16 1
480 #define BROADCAST_1TO8 2
483 /* Static rounding control is supported. */
486 /* Supress All Exceptions is supported. */
489 /* Copressed Disp8*N attribute. */
492 /* Default mask isn't allowed. */
495 /* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
503 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
507 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
512 unsigned int modrm
:1;
513 unsigned int shortform
:1;
515 unsigned int jumpdword
:1;
516 unsigned int jumpbyte
:1;
517 unsigned int jumpintersegment
:1;
518 unsigned int floatmf
:1;
519 unsigned int floatr
:1;
520 unsigned int floatd
:1;
521 unsigned int size16
:1;
522 unsigned int size32
:1;
523 unsigned int size64
:1;
524 unsigned int checkregsize
:1;
525 unsigned int ignoresize
:1;
526 unsigned int defaultsize
:1;
527 unsigned int no_bsuf
:1;
528 unsigned int no_wsuf
:1;
529 unsigned int no_lsuf
:1;
530 unsigned int no_ssuf
:1;
531 unsigned int no_qsuf
:1;
532 unsigned int no_ldsuf
:1;
533 unsigned int fwait
:1;
534 unsigned int isstring
:1;
535 unsigned int bndprefixok
:1;
536 unsigned int islockable
:1;
537 unsigned int regkludge
:1;
538 unsigned int firstxmm0
:1;
539 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0
:1;
540 unsigned int hleprefixok
:2;
541 unsigned int repprefixok
:1;
542 unsigned int todword
:1;
543 unsigned int toqword
:1;
544 unsigned int addrprefixop0
:1;
545 unsigned int isprefix
:1;
546 unsigned int immext
:1;
547 unsigned int norex64
:1;
548 unsigned int rex64
:1;
551 unsigned int vexvvvv
:2;
553 unsigned int vexopcode
:3;
554 unsigned int vexsources
:2;
555 unsigned int veximmext
:1;
556 unsigned int vecsib
:2;
557 unsigned int sse2avx
:1;
558 unsigned int noavx
:1;
560 unsigned int masking
:2;
561 unsigned int vecesize
:1;
562 unsigned int broadcast
:3;
563 unsigned int staticrounding
:1;
565 unsigned int disp8memshift
:3;
566 unsigned int nodefmask
:1;
567 unsigned int oldgcc
:1;
568 unsigned int attmnemonic
:1;
569 unsigned int attsyntax
:1;
570 unsigned int intelsyntax
:1;
571 } i386_opcode_modifier
;
573 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
585 /* Floating pointer stack register */
593 /* AVX512 registers */
595 /* Vector Mask registers */
597 /* Control register */
603 /* 2 bit segment register */
605 /* 3 bit segment register */
607 /* 1 bit immediate */
609 /* 8 bit immediate */
611 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
613 /* 16 bit immediate */
615 /* 32 bit immediate */
617 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
619 /* 64 bit immediate */
621 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
622 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
623 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
624 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
625 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
626 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
627 relative to the segment base. */
628 /* 8 bit displacement */
630 /* 16 bit displacement */
632 /* 32 bit displacement */
634 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
636 /* 64 bit displacement */
638 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
640 /* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
642 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
644 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
646 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
648 /* Absolute address for jump. */
650 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
652 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
653 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
654 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
655 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
656 be encoded in the regmem field. */
662 /* WORD memory. 2 byte */
664 /* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
666 /* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
668 /* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
670 /* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
672 /* XMMWORD memory. */
674 /* YMMWORD memory. */
676 /* ZMMWORD memory. */
678 /* Unspecified memory size. */
680 /* Any memory size. */
683 /* Vector 4 bit immediate. */
686 /* Bound register. */
689 /* Vector 8bit displacement */
692 /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
696 #define OTNumOfUints \
697 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
698 #define OTNumOfBits \
699 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
701 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
703 #define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
705 typedef union i386_operand_type
710 unsigned int reg16
:1;
711 unsigned int reg32
:1;
712 unsigned int reg64
:1;
713 unsigned int floatreg
:1;
714 unsigned int regmmx
:1;
715 unsigned int regxmm
:1;
716 unsigned int regymm
:1;
717 unsigned int regzmm
:1;
718 unsigned int regmask
:1;
719 unsigned int control
:1;
720 unsigned int debug
:1;
722 unsigned int sreg2
:1;
723 unsigned int sreg3
:1;
726 unsigned int imm8s
:1;
727 unsigned int imm16
:1;
728 unsigned int imm32
:1;
729 unsigned int imm32s
:1;
730 unsigned int imm64
:1;
731 unsigned int disp8
:1;
732 unsigned int disp16
:1;
733 unsigned int disp32
:1;
734 unsigned int disp32s
:1;
735 unsigned int disp64
:1;
737 unsigned int floatacc
:1;
738 unsigned int baseindex
:1;
739 unsigned int inoutportreg
:1;
740 unsigned int shiftcount
:1;
741 unsigned int jumpabsolute
:1;
742 unsigned int esseg
:1;
743 unsigned int regmem
:1;
747 unsigned int dword
:1;
748 unsigned int fword
:1;
749 unsigned int qword
:1;
750 unsigned int tbyte
:1;
751 unsigned int xmmword
:1;
752 unsigned int ymmword
:1;
753 unsigned int zmmword
:1;
754 unsigned int unspecified
:1;
755 unsigned int anysize
:1;
756 unsigned int vec_imm4
:1;
757 unsigned int regbnd
:1;
758 unsigned int vec_disp8
:1;
760 unsigned int unused
:(OTNumOfBits
- OTUnused
);
763 unsigned int array
[OTNumOfUints
];
766 typedef struct insn_template
768 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
771 /* how many operands */
772 unsigned int operands
;
774 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
776 unsigned int base_opcode
;
777 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
778 set if Reg --> Regmem;
779 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
780 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
781 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
783 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
784 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
785 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
786 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
788 unsigned int extension_opcode
;
789 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
792 unsigned char opcode_length
;
794 /* cpu feature flags */
795 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags
;
797 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
798 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
799 the same instruction */
800 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier
;
802 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
803 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
804 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
805 either a register or an immediate operand. */
806 i386_operand_type operand_types
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
810 extern const insn_template i386_optab
[];
812 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
816 i386_operand_type reg_type
;
817 unsigned char reg_flags
;
818 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
819 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
820 #define RegVRex 0x4 /* Extended vector register. */
821 unsigned char reg_num
;
822 #define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
823 #define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
824 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
825 #define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
826 #define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
827 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
828 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
829 signed char dw2_regnum
[2];
830 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
834 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
837 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
839 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab
[];
840 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size
;
845 unsigned int seg_prefix
;
849 extern const seg_entry cs
;
850 extern const seg_entry ds
;
851 extern const seg_entry ss
;
852 extern const seg_entry es
;
853 extern const seg_entry fs
;
854 extern const seg_entry gs
;