1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 #include "opcode/i386.h"
30 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
34 /* i186 or better required */
36 /* i286 or better required */
38 /* i386 or better required */
40 /* i486 or better required */
42 /* i585 or better required */
44 /* i686 or better required */
46 /* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
48 /* NOP Instruction support required */
50 /* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
52 /* Floating point support required */
54 /* i287 support required */
56 /* i387 support required */
58 /* i686 and floating point support required */
60 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
62 /* MMX support required */
64 /* SSE support required */
66 /* SSE2 support required */
68 /* 3dnow! support required */
70 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
72 /* SSE3 support required */
74 /* VIA PadLock required */
76 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
78 /* VMX Instructions required */
80 /* SMX Instructions required */
82 /* SSSE3 support required */
84 /* SSE4a support required */
86 /* ABM New Instructions required */
88 /* SSE4.1 support required */
90 /* SSE4.2 support required */
92 /* AVX support required */
94 /* AVX2 support required */
96 /* Intel AVX-512 Foundation Instructions support required */
98 /* Intel AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions support required */
100 /* Intel AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions support
103 /* Intel AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions support required */
105 /* Intel AVX-512 VL Instructions support required. */
107 /* Intel AVX-512 DQ Instructions support required. */
109 /* Intel AVX-512 BW Instructions support required. */
111 /* Intel L1OM support required */
113 /* Intel K1OM support required */
115 /* Intel IAMCU support required */
117 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
119 /* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
121 /* AES support required */
123 /* PCLMUL support required */
125 /* FMA support required */
127 /* FMA4 support required */
129 /* XOP support required */
131 /* LWP support required */
133 /* BMI support required */
135 /* TBM support required */
137 /* MOVBE Instruction support required */
139 /* CMPXCHG16B instruction support required. */
141 /* EPT Instructions required */
143 /* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
145 /* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
147 /* RDRND Instructions required */
149 /* F16C Instructions required */
151 /* Intel BMI2 support required */
153 /* LZCNT support required */
155 /* HLE support required */
157 /* RTM support required */
159 /* INVPCID Instructions required */
161 /* VMFUNC Instruction required */
163 /* Intel MPX Instructions required */
165 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
167 /* RDRSEED instruction required. */
169 /* Multi-presisionn add-carry instructions are required. */
171 /* Supports prefetchw and prefetch instructions. */
173 /* SMAP instructions required. */
175 /* SHA instructions required. */
177 /* VREX support required */
179 /* CLFLUSHOPT instruction required */
181 /* XSAVES/XRSTORS instruction required */
183 /* XSAVEC instruction required */
185 /* PREFETCHWT1 instruction required */
187 /* SE1 instruction required */
189 /* CLWB instruction required */
191 /* Intel AVX-512 IFMA Instructions support required. */
193 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI Instructions support required. */
195 /* Intel AVX-512 4FMAPS Instructions support required. */
197 /* Intel AVX-512 4VNNIW Instructions support required. */
199 /* Intel AVX-512 VPOPCNTDQ Instructions support required. */
201 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI2 Instructions support required. */
203 /* mwaitx instruction required */
205 /* Clzero instruction required */
207 /* OSPKE instruction required */
209 /* RDPID instruction required */
211 /* PTWRITE instruction required */
213 /* CET instruction support required */
215 /* GFNI instructions required */
217 /* VAES instructions required */
219 /* VPCLMULQDQ instructions required */
221 /* MMX register support required */
223 /* XMM register support required */
225 /* YMM register support required */
227 /* ZMM register support required */
229 /* Mask register support required */
231 /* 64bit support required */
233 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
235 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
239 #define CpuNumOfUints \
240 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
241 #define CpuNumOfBits \
242 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
244 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
246 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
248 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
250 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
254 unsigned int cpui186
:1;
255 unsigned int cpui286
:1;
256 unsigned int cpui386
:1;
257 unsigned int cpui486
:1;
258 unsigned int cpui586
:1;
259 unsigned int cpui686
:1;
260 unsigned int cpuclflush
:1;
261 unsigned int cpunop
:1;
262 unsigned int cpusyscall
:1;
263 unsigned int cpu8087
:1;
264 unsigned int cpu287
:1;
265 unsigned int cpu387
:1;
266 unsigned int cpu687
:1;
267 unsigned int cpufisttp
:1;
268 unsigned int cpummx
:1;
269 unsigned int cpusse
:1;
270 unsigned int cpusse2
:1;
271 unsigned int cpua3dnow
:1;
272 unsigned int cpua3dnowa
:1;
273 unsigned int cpusse3
:1;
274 unsigned int cpupadlock
:1;
275 unsigned int cpusvme
:1;
276 unsigned int cpuvmx
:1;
277 unsigned int cpusmx
:1;
278 unsigned int cpussse3
:1;
279 unsigned int cpusse4a
:1;
280 unsigned int cpuabm
:1;
281 unsigned int cpusse4_1
:1;
282 unsigned int cpusse4_2
:1;
283 unsigned int cpuavx
:1;
284 unsigned int cpuavx2
:1;
285 unsigned int cpuavx512f
:1;
286 unsigned int cpuavx512cd
:1;
287 unsigned int cpuavx512er
:1;
288 unsigned int cpuavx512pf
:1;
289 unsigned int cpuavx512vl
:1;
290 unsigned int cpuavx512dq
:1;
291 unsigned int cpuavx512bw
:1;
292 unsigned int cpul1om
:1;
293 unsigned int cpuk1om
:1;
294 unsigned int cpuiamcu
:1;
295 unsigned int cpuxsave
:1;
296 unsigned int cpuxsaveopt
:1;
297 unsigned int cpuaes
:1;
298 unsigned int cpupclmul
:1;
299 unsigned int cpufma
:1;
300 unsigned int cpufma4
:1;
301 unsigned int cpuxop
:1;
302 unsigned int cpulwp
:1;
303 unsigned int cpubmi
:1;
304 unsigned int cputbm
:1;
305 unsigned int cpumovbe
:1;
306 unsigned int cpucx16
:1;
307 unsigned int cpuept
:1;
308 unsigned int cpurdtscp
:1;
309 unsigned int cpufsgsbase
:1;
310 unsigned int cpurdrnd
:1;
311 unsigned int cpuf16c
:1;
312 unsigned int cpubmi2
:1;
313 unsigned int cpulzcnt
:1;
314 unsigned int cpuhle
:1;
315 unsigned int cpurtm
:1;
316 unsigned int cpuinvpcid
:1;
317 unsigned int cpuvmfunc
:1;
318 unsigned int cpumpx
:1;
319 unsigned int cpulm
:1;
320 unsigned int cpurdseed
:1;
321 unsigned int cpuadx
:1;
322 unsigned int cpuprfchw
:1;
323 unsigned int cpusmap
:1;
324 unsigned int cpusha
:1;
325 unsigned int cpuvrex
:1;
326 unsigned int cpuclflushopt
:1;
327 unsigned int cpuxsaves
:1;
328 unsigned int cpuxsavec
:1;
329 unsigned int cpuprefetchwt1
:1;
330 unsigned int cpuse1
:1;
331 unsigned int cpuclwb
:1;
332 unsigned int cpuavx512ifma
:1;
333 unsigned int cpuavx512vbmi
:1;
334 unsigned int cpuavx512_4fmaps
:1;
335 unsigned int cpuavx512_4vnniw
:1;
336 unsigned int cpuavx512_vpopcntdq
:1;
337 unsigned int cpuavx512_vbmi2
:1;
338 unsigned int cpumwaitx
:1;
339 unsigned int cpuclzero
:1;
340 unsigned int cpuospke
:1;
341 unsigned int cpurdpid
:1;
342 unsigned int cpuptwrite
:1;
343 unsigned int cpucet
:1;
344 unsigned int cpugfni
:1;
345 unsigned int cpuvaes
:1;
346 unsigned int cpuvpclmulqdq
:1;
347 unsigned int cpuregmmx
:1;
348 unsigned int cpuregxmm
:1;
349 unsigned int cpuregymm
:1;
350 unsigned int cpuregzmm
:1;
351 unsigned int cpuregmask
:1;
352 unsigned int cpu64
:1;
353 unsigned int cpuno64
:1;
355 unsigned int unused
:(CpuNumOfBits
- CpuUnused
);
358 unsigned int array
[CpuNumOfUints
];
361 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
365 /* has direction bit. */
367 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
369 /* load form instruction. Must be placed before store form. */
371 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
373 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
375 /* special case for jump insns. */
381 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
383 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
385 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
387 /* has float insn direction bit. */
389 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
391 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
393 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
395 /* check register size. */
397 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
398 mnemonic size suffix check. */
400 /* default insn size depends on mode */
402 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
404 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
406 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
408 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
410 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
412 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
414 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
416 /* quick test for string instructions */
418 /* quick test if branch instruction is MPX supported */
420 /* quick test if NOTRACK prefix is supported */
422 /* quick test for lockable instructions */
424 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
425 processing for some instructions. */
427 /* The first operand must be xmm0 */
429 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
431 /* The HLE prefix is OK:
432 1. With a LOCK prefix.
433 2. With or without a LOCK prefix.
434 3. With a RELEASE (0xf3) prefix.
436 #define HLEPrefixNone 0
437 #define HLEPrefixLock 1
438 #define HLEPrefixAny 2
439 #define HLEPrefixRelease 3
441 /* An instruction on which a "rep" prefix is acceptable. */
443 /* Convert to DWORD */
445 /* Convert to QWORD */
447 /* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
449 /* opcode is a prefix */
451 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
453 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
455 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
457 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
459 /* insn has VEX prefix:
460 1: 128bit VEX prefix.
461 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
462 3: Scalar VEX prefix.
468 /* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
469 0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
470 1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
471 the content of source registers will be preserved.
472 VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
473 where the content of first source register will be overwritten
475 VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
476 VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
477 For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
479 2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
480 instructions with 1 destination register operand.
481 3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
482 of the operands can access a memory location.
488 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
489 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
490 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
491 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
496 /* VEX opcode prefix:
497 0: VEX 0x0F opcode prefix.
498 1: VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix.
499 2: VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix
500 3: XOP 0x08 opcode prefix.
501 4: XOP 0x09 opcode prefix
502 5: XOP 0x0A opcode prefix.
511 /* number of VEX source operands:
512 0: <= 2 source operands.
513 1: 2 XOP source operands.
514 2: 3 source operands.
516 #define XOP2SOURCES 1
517 #define VEX3SOURCES 2
519 /* instruction has VEX 8 bit imm */
521 /* Instruction with vector SIB byte:
522 1: 128bit vector register.
523 2: 256bit vector register.
524 3: 512bit vector register.
530 /* SSE to AVX support required */
532 /* No AVX equivalent */
535 /* insn has EVEX prefix:
536 1: 512bit EVEX prefix.
537 2: 128bit EVEX prefix.
538 3: 256bit EVEX prefix.
539 4: Length-ignored (LIG) EVEX prefix.
547 /* AVX512 masking support:
550 3: Both zeroing and merging masking.
552 #define ZEROING_MASKING 1
553 #define MERGING_MASKING 2
554 #define BOTH_MASKING 3
557 /* Input element size of vector insn:
568 #define NO_BROADCAST 0
569 #define BROADCAST_1TO16 1
570 #define BROADCAST_1TO8 2
571 #define BROADCAST_1TO4 3
572 #define BROADCAST_1TO2 4
575 /* Static rounding control is supported. */
578 /* Supress All Exceptions is supported. */
581 /* Copressed Disp8*N attribute. */
584 /* Default mask isn't allowed. */
587 /* The second operand must be a vector register, {x,y,z}mmN, where N is a multiple of 4.
588 It implicitly denotes the register group of {x,y,z}mmN - {x,y,z}mm(N + 3).
592 /* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
604 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
608 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
613 unsigned int modrm
:1;
614 unsigned int shortform
:1;
616 unsigned int jumpdword
:1;
617 unsigned int jumpbyte
:1;
618 unsigned int jumpintersegment
:1;
619 unsigned int floatmf
:1;
620 unsigned int floatr
:1;
621 unsigned int floatd
:1;
622 unsigned int size16
:1;
623 unsigned int size32
:1;
624 unsigned int size64
:1;
625 unsigned int checkregsize
:1;
626 unsigned int ignoresize
:1;
627 unsigned int defaultsize
:1;
628 unsigned int no_bsuf
:1;
629 unsigned int no_wsuf
:1;
630 unsigned int no_lsuf
:1;
631 unsigned int no_ssuf
:1;
632 unsigned int no_qsuf
:1;
633 unsigned int no_ldsuf
:1;
634 unsigned int fwait
:1;
635 unsigned int isstring
:1;
636 unsigned int bndprefixok
:1;
637 unsigned int notrackprefixok
:1;
638 unsigned int islockable
:1;
639 unsigned int regkludge
:1;
640 unsigned int firstxmm0
:1;
641 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0
:1;
642 unsigned int hleprefixok
:2;
643 unsigned int repprefixok
:1;
644 unsigned int todword
:1;
645 unsigned int toqword
:1;
646 unsigned int addrprefixop0
:1;
647 unsigned int isprefix
:1;
648 unsigned int immext
:1;
649 unsigned int norex64
:1;
650 unsigned int rex64
:1;
653 unsigned int vexvvvv
:2;
655 unsigned int vexopcode
:3;
656 unsigned int vexsources
:2;
657 unsigned int veximmext
:1;
658 unsigned int vecsib
:2;
659 unsigned int sse2avx
:1;
660 unsigned int noavx
:1;
662 unsigned int masking
:2;
663 unsigned int vecesize
:1;
664 unsigned int broadcast
:3;
665 unsigned int staticrounding
:1;
667 unsigned int disp8memshift
:3;
668 unsigned int nodefmask
:1;
669 unsigned int implicitquadgroup
:1;
670 unsigned int oldgcc
:1;
671 unsigned int attmnemonic
:1;
672 unsigned int attsyntax
:1;
673 unsigned int intelsyntax
:1;
674 unsigned int amd64
:1;
675 unsigned int intel64
:1;
676 } i386_opcode_modifier
;
678 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
690 /* Floating pointer stack register */
698 /* AVX512 registers */
700 /* Vector Mask registers */
702 /* Control register */
708 /* 2 bit segment register */
710 /* 3 bit segment register */
712 /* 1 bit immediate */
714 /* 8 bit immediate */
716 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
718 /* 16 bit immediate */
720 /* 32 bit immediate */
722 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
724 /* 64 bit immediate */
726 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
727 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
728 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
729 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
730 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
731 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
732 relative to the segment base. */
733 /* 8 bit displacement */
735 /* 16 bit displacement */
737 /* 32 bit displacement */
739 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
741 /* 64 bit displacement */
743 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
745 /* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
747 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
749 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
751 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
753 /* Absolute address for jump. */
755 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
757 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
758 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
759 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
760 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
761 be encoded in the regmem field. */
767 /* WORD memory. 2 byte */
769 /* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
771 /* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
773 /* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
775 /* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
777 /* XMMWORD memory. */
779 /* YMMWORD memory. */
781 /* ZMMWORD memory. */
783 /* Unspecified memory size. */
785 /* Any memory size. */
788 /* Vector 4 bit immediate. */
791 /* Bound register. */
794 /* Vector 8bit displacement */
797 /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
801 #define OTNumOfUints \
802 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
803 #define OTNumOfBits \
804 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
806 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
808 #define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
810 typedef union i386_operand_type
815 unsigned int reg16
:1;
816 unsigned int reg32
:1;
817 unsigned int reg64
:1;
818 unsigned int floatreg
:1;
819 unsigned int regmmx
:1;
820 unsigned int regxmm
:1;
821 unsigned int regymm
:1;
822 unsigned int regzmm
:1;
823 unsigned int regmask
:1;
824 unsigned int control
:1;
825 unsigned int debug
:1;
827 unsigned int sreg2
:1;
828 unsigned int sreg3
:1;
831 unsigned int imm8s
:1;
832 unsigned int imm16
:1;
833 unsigned int imm32
:1;
834 unsigned int imm32s
:1;
835 unsigned int imm64
:1;
836 unsigned int disp8
:1;
837 unsigned int disp16
:1;
838 unsigned int disp32
:1;
839 unsigned int disp32s
:1;
840 unsigned int disp64
:1;
842 unsigned int floatacc
:1;
843 unsigned int baseindex
:1;
844 unsigned int inoutportreg
:1;
845 unsigned int shiftcount
:1;
846 unsigned int jumpabsolute
:1;
847 unsigned int esseg
:1;
848 unsigned int regmem
:1;
852 unsigned int dword
:1;
853 unsigned int fword
:1;
854 unsigned int qword
:1;
855 unsigned int tbyte
:1;
856 unsigned int xmmword
:1;
857 unsigned int ymmword
:1;
858 unsigned int zmmword
:1;
859 unsigned int unspecified
:1;
860 unsigned int anysize
:1;
861 unsigned int vec_imm4
:1;
862 unsigned int regbnd
:1;
863 unsigned int vec_disp8
:1;
865 unsigned int unused
:(OTNumOfBits
- OTUnused
);
868 unsigned int array
[OTNumOfUints
];
871 typedef struct insn_template
873 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
876 /* how many operands */
877 unsigned int operands
;
879 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
881 unsigned int base_opcode
;
882 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
883 set if Reg --> Regmem;
884 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
885 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
886 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
888 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
889 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
890 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
891 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
893 unsigned int extension_opcode
;
894 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
897 unsigned char opcode_length
;
899 /* cpu feature flags */
900 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags
;
902 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
903 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
904 the same instruction */
905 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier
;
907 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
908 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
909 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
910 either a register or an immediate operand. */
911 i386_operand_type operand_types
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
915 extern const insn_template i386_optab
[];
917 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
921 i386_operand_type reg_type
;
922 unsigned char reg_flags
;
923 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
924 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
925 #define RegVRex 0x4 /* Extended vector register. */
926 unsigned char reg_num
;
927 #define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
928 #define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
929 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
930 #define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
931 #define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
932 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
933 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
934 signed char dw2_regnum
[2];
935 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
939 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
942 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
944 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab
[];
945 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size
;
950 unsigned int seg_prefix
;
954 extern const seg_entry cs
;
955 extern const seg_entry ds
;
956 extern const seg_entry ss
;
957 extern const seg_entry es
;
958 extern const seg_entry fs
;
959 extern const seg_entry gs
;