1 /*******************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Ericsson, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal and others
4 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are made
5 * available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which
6 * accompanies this distribution, and is available at
7 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
9 * Contributors: Matthew Khouzam - Initial API and implementation
10 * Contributors: Alexandre Montplaisir - Initial API and implementation
11 *******************************************************************************/
13 package org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.trace
;
16 import java
.io
.FileFilter
;
17 import java
.io
.FileInputStream
;
18 import java
.io
.IOException
;
19 import java
.io
.Serializable
;
20 import java
.nio
.ByteOrder
;
21 import java
.nio
.MappedByteBuffer
;
22 import java
.nio
.channels
.FileChannel
;
23 import java
.nio
.channels
.FileChannel
.MapMode
;
24 import java
.util
.Arrays
;
25 import java
.util
.Collections
;
26 import java
.util
.Comparator
;
27 import java
.util
.HashMap
;
28 import java
.util
.Iterator
;
29 import java
.util
.LinkedList
;
30 import java
.util
.List
;
31 import java
.util
.ListIterator
;
33 import java
.util
.Map
.Entry
;
35 import java
.util
.TreeSet
;
36 import java
.util
.UUID
;
38 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.event
.CTFCallsite
;
39 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.event
.CTFClock
;
40 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.event
.EventDefinition
;
41 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.event
.IEventDeclaration
;
42 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.event
.io
.BitBuffer
;
43 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.event
.types
.ArrayDefinition
;
44 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.event
.types
.Definition
;
45 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.event
.types
.IDefinitionScope
;
46 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.event
.types
.IntegerDefinition
;
47 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.event
.types
.StructDeclaration
;
48 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.ctf
.core
.event
.types
.StructDefinition
;
49 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.internal
.ctf
.core
.event
.metadata
.exceptions
.ParseException
;
50 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.internal
.ctf
.core
.trace
.StreamInputPacketIndex
;
53 * A CTF trace on the file system.
55 * Represents a trace on the filesystem. It is responsible of parsing the
56 * metadata, creating declarations data structures, indexing the event packets
57 * (in other words, all the work that can be shared between readers), but the
58 * actual reading of events is left to TraceReader.
60 * @author Matthew Khouzam
61 * @version $Revision: 1.0 $
63 public class CTFTrace
implements IDefinitionScope
{
68 * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
70 @SuppressWarnings("nls")
72 public String
toString() {
73 /* Only for debugging, shouldn't be externalized */
74 return "CTFTrace [path=" + path
+ ", major=" + major
+ ", minor="
75 + minor
+ ", uuid=" + uuid
+ "]";
79 * The trace directory on the filesystem.
81 private final File path
;
84 * The metadata parsing object.
86 private final Metadata metadata
;
89 * Major CTF version number
94 * Minor CTF version number
106 private ByteOrder byteOrder
;
109 * Packet header structure declaration
111 private StructDeclaration packetHeaderDecl
= null;
114 * The clock of the trace
116 private CTFClock singleClock
;
119 * Packet header structure definition
121 * This is only used when opening the trace files, to read the first packet
122 * header and see if they are valid trace files.
124 private StructDefinition packetHeaderDef
;
127 * Collection of streams contained in the trace.
129 private final Map
<Long
, Stream
> streams
= new HashMap
<Long
, Stream
>();
132 * Collection of environment variables set by the tracer
134 private final Map
<String
, String
> environment
= new HashMap
<String
, String
>();
137 * Collection of all the clocks in a system.
139 private final Map
<String
, CTFClock
> clocks
= new HashMap
<String
, CTFClock
>();
141 /** FileInputStreams to the streams */
142 private final List
<FileInputStream
> fileInputStreams
= new LinkedList
<FileInputStream
>();
144 /** Handlers for the metadata files */
145 private final static FileFilter metadataFileFilter
= new MetadataFileFilter();
146 private final static Comparator
<File
> metadataComparator
= new MetadataComparator(); // $codepro.audit.disable
149 /** map of all the event types */
150 private final Map
<Long
,HashMap
<Long
, IEventDeclaration
>> eventDecs
= new HashMap
<Long
, HashMap
<Long
,IEventDeclaration
>>();
151 /** map of all the event types */
152 private final Map
<StreamInput
,HashMap
<Long
, EventDefinition
>> eventDefs
= new HashMap
<StreamInput
, HashMap
<Long
,EventDefinition
>>();
153 /** map of all the indexes */
154 private final Map
<StreamInput
, StreamInputPacketIndex
> indexes
= new HashMap
<StreamInput
, StreamInputPacketIndex
>();
156 /** Callsite helpers */
157 private Map
<String
, LinkedList
<CTFCallsite
>> callsitesByName
= new HashMap
<String
, LinkedList
<CTFCallsite
>>();
158 /** Callsite helpers */
159 private TreeSet
<CTFCallsite
> callsitesByIP
= new TreeSet
<CTFCallsite
>();
163 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
165 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
171 * Filesystem path of the trace directory
172 * @throws CTFReaderException
173 * If no CTF trace was found at the path
175 public CTFTrace(String path
) throws CTFReaderException
{
176 this(new File(path
));
184 * Filesystem path of the trace directory.
185 * @throws CTFReaderException
186 * If no CTF trace was found at the path
188 public CTFTrace(File path
) throws CTFReaderException
{
190 this.metadata
= new Metadata(this);
192 /* Set up the internal containers for this trace */
193 if (!this.path
.exists()) {
194 throw new CTFReaderException("Trace (" + path
.getPath() + ") doesn't exist. Deleted or moved?"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
197 if (!this.path
.isDirectory()) {
198 throw new CTFReaderException("Path must be a valid directory"); //$NON-NLS-1$
201 /* Open and parse the metadata file */
204 /* Open all the trace files */
205 /* Create the definitions needed to read things from the files */
206 if (packetHeaderDecl
!= null) {
207 packetHeaderDef
= packetHeaderDecl
.createDefinition(this,
208 "packet.header"); //$NON-NLS-1$
211 /* List files not called metadata and not hidden. */
212 File
[] files
= path
.listFiles(metadataFileFilter
);
213 Arrays
.sort(files
, metadataComparator
);
214 /* Try to open each file */
215 for (File streamFile
: files
) {
216 openStreamInput(streamFile
);
219 /* Create their index */
220 for (Map
.Entry
<Long
, Stream
> stream
: streams
.entrySet()) {
221 Set
<StreamInput
> inputs
= stream
.getValue().getStreamInputs();
222 for (StreamInput s
: inputs
) {
226 Iterator
<Entry
<Long
, IEventDeclaration
>> it
= s
.getStream()
227 .getEvents().entrySet().iterator();
228 while (it
.hasNext()) {
229 Entry
<Long
, IEventDeclaration
> pairs
= it
.next();
230 Long eventNum
= pairs
.getKey();
231 IEventDeclaration eventDec
= pairs
.getValue();
232 getEvents(s
.getStream().getId()).put(eventNum
, eventDec
);
247 public void dispose() {
248 for (FileInputStream fis
: fileInputStreams
) {
252 } catch (IOException e
) {
253 // do nothing it's ok, we tried to close it.
257 System
.gc(); // Invoke GC to release MappedByteBuffer objects (Java bug JDK-4724038)
260 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
261 // Getters/Setters/Predicates
262 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
265 * Gets an event declaration hash map for a given streamID
268 * The ID of the stream from which to read
269 * @return The Hash map with the event declarations
271 public HashMap
<Long
, IEventDeclaration
> getEvents(Long streamId
) {
272 return eventDecs
.get(streamId
);
276 * Gets an index for a given StreamInput
277 * @param id the StreamInput
280 StreamInputPacketIndex
getIndex(StreamInput id
){
281 if(! indexes
.containsKey(id
)){
282 indexes
.put(id
, new StreamInputPacketIndex());
284 return indexes
.get(id
);
288 * Gets an event Declaration hashmap for a given StreamInput
289 * @param id the StreamInput
290 * @return the hashmap with the event definitions
293 public HashMap
<Long
, EventDefinition
> getEventDefs(StreamInput id
) {
294 if(! eventDefs
.containsKey(id
)){
295 eventDefs
.put(id
, new HashMap
<Long
, EventDefinition
>());
297 return eventDefs
.get(id
);
301 * Get an event by it's ID
304 * The ID of the stream from which to read
306 * the ID of the event
307 * @return the event declaration
310 public IEventDeclaration
getEventType(long streamId
, long id
) {
311 return getEvents(streamId
).get(id
);
315 * Method getStream gets the stream for a given id
318 * Long the id of the stream
319 * @return Stream the stream that we need
322 public Stream
getStream(Long id
) {
323 return streams
.get(id
);
327 * Method nbStreams gets the number of available streams
329 * @return int the number of streams
331 public int nbStreams() {
332 return streams
.size();
336 * Method setMajor sets the major version of the trace (DO NOT USE)
339 * long the major version
341 public void setMajor(long major
) {
346 * Method setMinor sets the minor version of the trace (DO NOT USE)
349 * long the minor version
351 public void setMinor(long minor
) {
356 * Method setUUID sets the UUID of a trace
361 public void setUUID(UUID uuid
) {
366 * Method setByteOrder sets the byte order
369 * ByteOrder of the trace, can be little-endian or big-endian
371 public void setByteOrder(ByteOrder byteOrder
) {
372 this.byteOrder
= byteOrder
;
376 * Method setPacketHeader sets the packet header of a trace (DO NOT USE)
378 * @param packetHeader
379 * StructDeclaration the header in structdeclaration form
381 public void setPacketHeader(StructDeclaration packetHeader
) {
382 this.packetHeaderDecl
= packetHeader
;
386 * Method majortIsSet is the major version number set?
388 * @return boolean is the major set?
390 public boolean majortIsSet() {
391 return major
!= null;
395 * Method minorIsSet. is the minor version number set?
397 * @return boolean is the minor set?
399 public boolean minorIsSet() {
400 return minor
!= null;
404 * Method UUIDIsSet is the UUID set?
406 * @return boolean is the UUID set?
408 public boolean UUIDIsSet() {
413 * Method byteOrderIsSet is the byteorder set?
415 * @return boolean is the byteorder set?
417 public boolean byteOrderIsSet() {
418 return byteOrder
!= null;
422 * Method packetHeaderIsSet is the packet header set?
424 * @return boolean is the packet header set?
426 public boolean packetHeaderIsSet() {
427 return packetHeaderDecl
!= null;
431 * Method getUUID gets the trace UUID
433 * @return UUID gets the trace UUID
435 public UUID
getUUID() {
440 * Method getMajor gets the trace major version
442 * @return long gets the trace major version
444 public long getMajor() {
449 * Method getMinor gets the trace minor version
451 * @return long gets the trace minor version
453 public long getMinor() {
458 * Method getByteOrder gets the trace byte order
460 * @return ByteOrder gets the trace byte order
462 public ByteOrder
getByteOrder() {
467 * Method getPacketHeader gets the trace packet header
469 * @return StructDeclaration gets the trace packet header
471 public StructDeclaration
getPacketHeader() {
472 return packetHeaderDecl
;
476 * Method getTraceDirectory gets the trace directory
478 * @return File the path in "File" format.
480 public File
getTraceDirectory() {
485 * Method getStreams get all the streams in a map format.
487 * @return Map<Long,Stream> a map of all the streams.
489 public Map
<Long
, Stream
> getStreams() {
494 * Method getPath gets the path of the trace directory
496 * @return String the path of the trace directory, in string format.
497 * @see java.io.File#getPath()
500 public String
getPath() {
501 return path
.getPath();
504 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
506 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
509 * Tries to open the given file, reads the first packet header of the file
510 * and check its validity.
513 * A trace file in the trace directory.
515 * Which index in the class' streamFileChannel array this file
517 * @throws CTFReaderException
519 private void openStreamInput(File streamFile
) throws CTFReaderException
{
520 MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer
;
521 BitBuffer streamBitBuffer
;
525 if (!streamFile
.canRead()) {
526 throw new CTFReaderException("Unreadable file : " //$NON-NLS-1$
527 + streamFile
.getPath());
531 /* Open the file and get the FileChannel */
532 FileInputStream fis
= new FileInputStream(streamFile
);
533 fileInputStreams
.add(fis
);
534 fc
= fis
.getChannel();
536 /* Map one memory page of 4 kiB */
537 byteBuffer
= fc
.map(MapMode
.READ_ONLY
, 0, 4096);
538 } catch (IOException e
) {
539 /* Shouldn't happen at this stage if every other check passed */
540 throw new CTFReaderException();
543 /* Create a BitBuffer with this mapping and the trace byte order */
544 streamBitBuffer
= new BitBuffer(byteBuffer
, this.getByteOrder());
546 if (packetHeaderDef
!= null) {
547 /* Read the packet header */
548 packetHeaderDef
.read(streamBitBuffer
);
550 /* Check the magic number */
551 IntegerDefinition magicDef
= (IntegerDefinition
) packetHeaderDef
552 .lookupDefinition("magic"); //$NON-NLS-1$
553 int magic
= (int) magicDef
.getValue();
554 if (magic
!= Utils
.CTF_MAGIC
) {
555 throw new CTFReaderException("CTF magic mismatch"); //$NON-NLS-1$
559 ArrayDefinition uuidDef
= (ArrayDefinition
) packetHeaderDef
560 .lookupDefinition("uuid"); //$NON-NLS-1$
561 if (uuidDef
!= null) {
562 byte[] uuidArray
= new byte[Utils
.UUID_LEN
];
564 for (int i
= 0; i
< Utils
.UUID_LEN
; i
++) {
565 IntegerDefinition uuidByteDef
= (IntegerDefinition
) uuidDef
567 uuidArray
[i
] = (byte) uuidByteDef
.getValue();
570 UUID otheruuid
= Utils
.makeUUID(uuidArray
);
572 if (!this.uuid
.equals(otheruuid
)) {
573 throw new CTFReaderException("UUID mismatch"); //$NON-NLS-1$
577 /* Read the stream ID */
578 Definition streamIDDef
= packetHeaderDef
.lookupDefinition("stream_id"); //$NON-NLS-1$
580 if (streamIDDef
instanceof IntegerDefinition
) { //this doubles as a null check
581 long streamID
= ((IntegerDefinition
) streamIDDef
).getValue();
582 stream
= streams
.get(streamID
);
584 /* No stream_id in the packet header */
585 stream
= streams
.get(null);
589 /* No packet header, we suppose there is only one stream */
590 stream
= streams
.get(null);
593 /* Create the stream input */
594 StreamInput streamInput
= new StreamInput(stream
, fc
, streamFile
);
596 /* Add a reference to the streamInput in the stream */
597 stream
.addInput(streamInput
);
601 * Looks up a definition from packet
606 * @see org.eclipse.linuxtools.ctf.core.event.types.IDefinitionScope#lookupDefinition(String)
609 public Definition
lookupDefinition(String lookupPath
) {
610 if (lookupPath
.equals("trace.packet.header")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
611 return packetHeaderDef
;
617 * Adds a new stream to the trace.
621 * @throws ParseException
622 * If there was some problem reading the metadata
625 public void addStream(Stream stream
) throws ParseException
{
628 * If there is already a stream without id (the null key), it must be
631 if (streams
.get(null) != null) {
632 throw new ParseException("Stream without id with multiple streams"); //$NON-NLS-1$
636 * If the stream we try to add has the null key, it must be the only
637 * one. Thus, if the streams container is not empty, it is not valid.
639 if ((stream
.getId() == null) && (streams
.size() != 0)) {
640 throw new ParseException("Stream without id with multiple streams"); //$NON-NLS-1$
643 /* If a stream with the same ID already exists, it is not valid. */
644 if (streams
.get(stream
.getId()) != null) {
645 throw new ParseException("Stream id already exists"); //$NON-NLS-1$
648 /* It should be ok now. */
649 streams
.put(stream
.getId(), stream
);
650 eventDecs
.put(stream
.getId(), new HashMap
<Long
,IEventDeclaration
>());
654 * gets the Environment variables from the trace metadata (See CTF spec)
655 * @return the environment variables in a map form (key value)
658 public Map
<String
, String
> getEnvironment() {
663 * Look up a specific environment variable
664 * @param key the key to look for
665 * @return the value of the variable, can be null.
667 public String
lookupEnvironment(String key
) {
668 return environment
.get(key
);
672 * Add a variable to the environment variables
673 * @param varName the name of the variable
674 * @param varValue the value of the variable
676 public void addEnvironmentVar(String varName
, String varValue
) {
677 environment
.put(varName
, varValue
);
681 * Add a clock to the clock list
682 * @param nameValue the name of the clock (full name with scope)
683 * @param ctfClock the clock
685 public void addClock(String nameValue
, CTFClock ctfClock
) {
686 clocks
.put(nameValue
, ctfClock
);
690 * gets the clock with a specific name
691 * @param name the name of the clock.
694 public CTFClock
getClock(String name
) {
695 return clocks
.get(name
);
702 * gets the clock if there is only one. (this is 100% of the use cases as of
707 public final CTFClock
getClock() {
708 if (clocks
.size() == 1) {
709 singleClock
= clocks
.get(clocks
.keySet().iterator().next());
716 * gets the time offset of a clock with respect to UTC in nanoseconds
718 * @return the time offset of a clock with respect to UTC in nanoseconds
720 public final long getOffset() {
721 if (getClock() == null) {
724 return singleClock
.getClockOffset();
728 * gets the time offset of a clock with respect to UTC in nanoseconds
730 * @return the time offset of a clock with respect to UTC in nanoseconds
732 private final double getTimeScale() {
733 if (getClock() == null) {
736 return singleClock
.getClockScale();
740 * Does the trace need to time scale?
742 * @return if the trace is in ns or cycles.
744 private final boolean clockNeedsScale() {
745 if (getClock() == null) {
748 return singleClock
.isClockScaled();
752 * the inverse clock for returning to a scale.
754 * @return 1.0 / scale
756 private final double getInverseTimeScale() {
757 if (getClock() == null) {
760 return singleClock
.getClockAntiScale();
765 * clock cycles since boot
766 * @return time in nanoseconds UTC offset
769 public long timestampCyclesToNanos(long cycles
) {
770 long retVal
= cycles
+ getOffset();
772 * this fix is since quite often the offset will be > than 53 bits and
773 * therefore the conversion will be lossy
775 if (clockNeedsScale()) {
776 retVal
= (long) (retVal
* getTimeScale());
783 * time in nanoseconds UTC offset
784 * @return clock cycles since boot.
787 public long timestampNanoToCycles(long nanos
) {
790 * this fix is since quite often the offset will be > than 53 bits and
791 * therefore the conversion will be lossy
793 if (clockNeedsScale()) {
794 retVal
= (long) (nanos
* getInverseTimeScale());
798 return retVal
- getOffset();
802 * Does a given stream contain any events?
803 * @param id the stream ID
804 * @return true if the stream has events.
806 public boolean hasEvents(Long id
){
807 return eventDecs
.containsKey(id
);
811 * Add an event declaration map to the events map.
812 * @param id the id of a stream
813 * @return the hashmap containing events.
815 public HashMap
<Long
, IEventDeclaration
> createEvents(Long id
){
816 HashMap
<Long
, IEventDeclaration
> value
= eventDecs
.get(id
);
817 if( value
== null ) {
818 value
= new HashMap
<Long
, IEventDeclaration
>();
819 eventDecs
.put(id
, value
);
828 * the event name of the callsite
830 * the name of the callsite function
832 * the ip of the callsite
834 * the filename of the callsite
836 * the line number of the callsite
838 public void addCallsite(String eventName
, String funcName
, long ip
,
839 String fileName
, long lineNumber
) {
840 final CTFCallsite cs
= new CTFCallsite(eventName
, funcName
, ip
,
841 fileName
, lineNumber
);
842 LinkedList
<CTFCallsite
> csl
= callsitesByName
.get(eventName
);
844 csl
= new LinkedList
<CTFCallsite
>();
845 callsitesByName
.put(eventName
, csl
);
848 ListIterator
<CTFCallsite
> iter
= csl
.listIterator();
850 for (; index
< csl
.size(); index
++) {
851 if (iter
.next().compareTo(cs
) < 0) {
858 callsitesByIP
.add(cs
);
862 * Gets the list of callsites associated to an event name. O(1)
866 * @return the callsite list can be empty
869 public List
<CTFCallsite
> getCallsiteCandidates(String eventName
) {
870 LinkedList
<CTFCallsite
> retVal
= callsitesByName
.get(eventName
);
871 if( retVal
== null ) {
872 retVal
= new LinkedList
<CTFCallsite
>();
878 * The I'm feeling lucky of getCallsiteCandidates O(1)
882 * @return the first callsite that has that event name, can be null
885 public CTFCallsite
getCallsite(String eventName
) {
886 LinkedList
<CTFCallsite
> callsites
= callsitesByName
.get(eventName
);
887 if (callsites
!= null) {
888 return callsites
.getFirst();
894 * Gets a callsite from the instruction pointer O(log(n))
897 * the instruction pointer to lookup
898 * @return the callsite just before that IP in the list remember the IP is
899 * backwards on X86, can be null if no callsite is before the IP.
902 public CTFCallsite
getCallsite(long ip
) {
903 CTFCallsite cs
= new CTFCallsite(null, null, ip
, null, 0L);
904 return callsitesByIP
.ceiling(cs
);
908 * Gets a callsite using the event name and instruction pointer O(log(n))
911 * the name of the event
913 * the instruction pointer
914 * @return the closest matching callsite, can be null
916 public CTFCallsite
getCallsite(String eventName
, long ip
) {
917 final LinkedList
<CTFCallsite
> candidates
= callsitesByName
.get(eventName
);
918 final CTFCallsite dummyCs
= new CTFCallsite(null, null, ip
, null, -1);
919 final int pos
= Collections
.binarySearch(candidates
, dummyCs
)+1;
920 if( pos
>= candidates
.size()) {
923 return candidates
.get(pos
);
928 class MetadataFileFilter
implements FileFilter
{
931 public boolean accept(File pathname
) {
932 if (pathname
.isDirectory()) {
935 if (pathname
.isHidden()) {
938 if (pathname
.getName().equals("metadata")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
946 class MetadataComparator
implements Comparator
<File
>, Serializable
{
948 private static final long serialVersionUID
= 1L;
951 public int compare(File o1
, File o2
) {
952 return o1
.getName().compareTo(o2
.getName());