scripts/checkpatch.pl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
   3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
   4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
   5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
   6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
   7
   8 use strict;
   9 use POSIX;
  10 use File::Basename;
  11 use Cwd 'abs_path';
  12
  13 my $P = $0;
  14 my $D = dirname(abs_path($P));
  15
  16 my $V = '0.32';
  17
  18 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
  19
  20 my $quiet = 0;
  21 my $tree = 1;
  22 my $chk_signoff = 1;
  23 my $chk_patch = 1;
  24 my $tst_only;
  25 my $emacs = 0;
  26 my $terse = 0;
  27 my $file = 0;
  28 my $check = 0;
  29 my $check_orig = 0;
  30 my $summary = 1;
  31 my $mailback = 0;
  32 my $summary_file = 0;
  33 my $show_types = 0;
  34 my $fix = 0;
  35 my $fix_inplace = 0;
  36 my $root;
  37 my %debug;
  38 my %camelcase = ();
  39 my %use_type = ();
  40 my @use = ();
  41 my %ignore_type = ();
  42 my @ignore = ();
  43 my $help = 0;
  44 my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
  45 my $max_line_length = 80;
  46 my $ignore_perl_version = 0;
  47 my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0;
  48 my $min_conf_desc_length = 4;
  49 my $spelling_file = "$D/spelling.txt";
  50 my $codespell = 0;
  51 my $codespellfile = "/usr/local/share/codespell/dictionary.txt";
  52
  53 sub help {
  54         my ($exitcode) = @_;
  55
  56         print << "EOM";
  57 Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
  58 Version: $V
  59
  60 Options:
  61   -q, --quiet                quiet
  62   --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
  63   --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
  64   --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
  65   --emacs                    emacs compile window format
  66   --terse                    one line per report
  67   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
  68   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
  69   --types TYPE(,TYPE2...)    show only these comma separated message types
  70   --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
  71   --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
  72   --min-conf-desc-length=n   set the min description length, if shorter, warn
  73   --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
  74   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
  75   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
  76   --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
  77   --summary-file             include the filename in summary
  78   --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
  79                              'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
  80                              is all off)
  81   --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
  82                              literally
  83   --fix                      EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
  84                              If correctable single-line errors exist, create
  85                              "<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes"
  86                              with potential errors corrected to the preferred
  87                              checkpatch style
  88   --fix-inplace              EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
  89                              Is the same as --fix, but overwrites the input
  90                              file.  It's your fault if there's no backup or git
  91   --ignore-perl-version      override checking of perl version.  expect
  92                              runtime errors.
  93   --codespell                Use the codespell dictionary for spelling/typos
  94                              (default:/usr/local/share/codespell/dictionary.txt)
  95   --codespellfile            Use this codespell dictionary
  96   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
  97
  98 When FILE is - read standard input.
  99 EOM
 100
 101         exit($exitcode);
 102 }
 103
 104 my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
 105 if (-f $conf) {
 106         my @conf_args;
 107         open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
 108             or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
 109
 110         while (<$conffile>) {
 111                 my $line = $_;
 112
 113                 $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 114                 $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
 115                 $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 116
 117                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
 118                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
 119
 120                 my @words = split(" ", $line);
 121                 foreach my $word (@words) {
 122                         last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
 123                         push (@conf_args, $word);
 124                 }
 125         }
 126         close($conffile);
 127         unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
 128 }
 129
 130 GetOptions(
 131         'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
 132         'tree!'         => \$tree,
 133         'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
 134         'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
 135         'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
 136         'terse!'        => \$terse,
 137         'f|file!'       => \$file,
 138         'subjective!'   => \$check,
 139         'strict!'       => \$check,
 140         'ignore=s'      => \@ignore,
 141         'types=s'       => \@use,
 142         'show-types!'   => \$show_types,
 143         'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
 144         'min-conf-desc-length=i' => \$min_conf_desc_length,
 145         'root=s'        => \$root,
 146         'summary!'      => \$summary,
 147         'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
 148         'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
 149         'fix!'          => \$fix,
 150         'fix-inplace!'  => \$fix_inplace,
 151         'ignore-perl-version!' => \$ignore_perl_version,
 152         'debug=s'       => \%debug,
 153         'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
 154         'codespell!'    => \$codespell,
 155         'codespellfile=s'       => \$codespellfile,
 156         'h|help'        => \$help,
 157         'version'       => \$help
 158 ) or help(1);
 159
 160 help(0) if ($help);
 161
 162 $fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace);
 163 $check_orig = $check;
 164
 165 my $exit = 0;
 166
 167 if ($^V && $^V lt $minimum_perl_version) {
 168         printf "$P: requires at least perl version %vd\n", $minimum_perl_version;
 169         if (!$ignore_perl_version) {
 170                 exit(1);
 171         }
 172 }
 173
 174 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
 175         print "$P: no input files\n";
 176         exit(1);
 177 }
 178
 179 sub hash_save_array_words {
 180         my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;
 181
 182         my @array = split(/,/, join(',', @$arrayRef));
 183         foreach my $word (@array) {
 184                 $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 185                 $word =~ s/^\s*//g;
 186                 $word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 187                 $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
 188
 189                 next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
 190                 next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
 191
 192                 $hashRef->{$word}++;
 193         }
 194 }
 195
 196 sub hash_show_words {
 197         my ($hashRef, $prefix) = @_;
 198
 199         if ($quiet == 0 && keys %$hashRef) {
 200                 print "NOTE: $prefix message types:";
 201                 foreach my $word (sort keys %$hashRef) {
 202                         print " $word";
 203                 }
 204                 print "\n\n";
 205         }
 206 }
 207
 208 hash_save_array_words(\%ignore_type, \@ignore);
 209 hash_save_array_words(\%use_type, \@use);
 210
 211 my $dbg_values = 0;
 212 my $dbg_possible = 0;
 213 my $dbg_type = 0;
 214 my $dbg_attr = 0;
 215 for my $key (keys %debug) {
 216         ## no critic
 217         eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
 218         die "$@" if ($@);
 219 }
 220
 221 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
 222
 223 if ($terse) {
 224         $emacs = 1;
 225         $quiet++;
 226 }
 227
 228 if ($tree) {
 229         if (defined $root) {
 230                 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
 231                         die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
 232                 }
 233         } else {
 234                 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
 235                         $root = '.';
 236                 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
 237                                                 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
 238                         $root = $1;
 239                 }
 240         }
 241
 242         if (!defined $root) {
 243                 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
 244                 exit(2);
 245         }
 246 }
 247
 248 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
 249
 250 our $Ident      = qr{
 251                         [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
 252                         (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
 253                 }x;
 254 our $Storage    = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
 255 our $Sparse     = qr{
 256                         __user|
 257                         __kernel|
 258                         __force|
 259                         __iomem|
 260                         __must_check|
 261                         __init_refok|
 262                         __kprobes|
 263                         __ref|
 264                         __rcu
 265                 }x;
 266 our $InitAttributePrefix = qr{__(?:mem|cpu|dev|net_|)};
 267 our $InitAttributeData = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initdata\b)};
 268 our $InitAttributeConst = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initconst\b)};
 269 our $InitAttributeInit = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:init\b)};
 270 our $InitAttribute = qr{$InitAttributeData|$InitAttributeConst|$InitAttributeInit};
 271
 272 # Notes to $Attribute:
 273 # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
 274 our $Attribute  = qr{
 275                         const|
 276                         __percpu|
 277                         __nocast|
 278                         __safe|
 279                         __bitwise__|
 280                         __packed__|
 281                         __packed2__|
 282                         __naked|
 283                         __maybe_unused|
 284                         __always_unused|
 285                         __noreturn|
 286                         __used|
 287                         __cold|
 288                         __pure|
 289                         __noclone|
 290                         __deprecated|
 291                         __read_mostly|
 292                         __kprobes|
 293                         $InitAttribute|
 294                         ____cacheline_aligned|
 295                         ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
 296                         ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
 297                         __weak
 298                   }x;
 299 our $Modifier;
 300 our $Inline     = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline|__inline|__inline__};
 301 our $Member     = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 302 our $Lval       = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 303
 304 our $Int_type   = qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u};
 305 our $Binary     = qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?};
 306 our $Hex        = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?};
 307 our $Int        = qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?};
 308 our $Octal      = qr{0[0-7]+$Int_type?};
 309 our $String     = qr{"[X\t]*"};
 310 our $Float_hex  = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
 311 our $Float_dec  = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
 312 our $Float_int  = qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
 313 our $Float      = qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
 314 our $Constant   = qr{$Float|$Binary|$Octal|$Hex|$Int};
 315 our $Assignment = qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
 316 our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|(?<!-)>};
 317 our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%};
 318 our $Operators  = qr{
 319                         <=|>=|==|!=|
 320                         =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
 321                         &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic
 322                   }x;
 323
 324 our $c90_Keywords = qr{do|for|while|if|else|return|goto|continue|switch|default|case|break}x;
 325
 326 our $BasicType;
 327 our $NonptrType;
 328 our $NonptrTypeMisordered;
 329 our $NonptrTypeWithAttr;
 330 our $Type;
 331 our $TypeMisordered;
 332 our $Declare;
 333 our $DeclareMisordered;
 334
 335 our $NON_ASCII_UTF8     = qr{
 336         [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
 337         |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
 338         | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
 339         |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
 340         |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
 341         | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
 342         |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
 343 }x;
 344
 345 our $UTF8       = qr{
 346         [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
 347         | $NON_ASCII_UTF8
 348 }x;
 349
 350 our $typeOtherOSTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 351         u_(?:char|short|int|long) |          # bsd
 352         u(?:nchar|short|int|long)            # sysv
 353 )};
 354
 355 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 356         (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
 357         atomic_t
 358 )};
 359
 360 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
 361         printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 362         (?:[a-z0-9]+_){1,2}(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 363         WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
 364         panic|
 365         MODULE_[A-Z_]+|
 366         seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
 367 )};
 368
 369 our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
 370         Signed-off-by:|
 371         Acked-by:|
 372         Tested-by:|
 373         Reviewed-by:|
 374         Reported-by:|
 375         Suggested-by:|
 376         To:|
 377         Cc:
 378 )};
 379
 380 our @typeListMisordered = (
 381         qr{char\s+(?:un)?signed},
 382         qr{int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s},
 383         qr{int\s+short(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
 384         qr{short\s+int(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
 385         qr{(?:un)?signed\s+int\s+short},
 386         qr{short\s+(?:un)?signed},
 387         qr{long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
 388         qr{int\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
 389         qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
 390         qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed\s+long},
 391         qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed},
 392         qr{int\s+long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
 393         qr{long\s+long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
 394         qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
 395         qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
 396         qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed},
 397 );
 398
 399 our @typeList = (
 400         qr{void},
 401         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?char},
 402         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s+int},
 403         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short},
 404         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?int},
 405         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+int},
 406         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
 407         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long},
 408         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long},
 409         qr{(?:un)?signed},
 410         qr{float},
 411         qr{double},
 412         qr{bool},
 413         qr{struct\s+$Ident},
 414         qr{union\s+$Ident},
 415         qr{enum\s+$Ident},
 416         qr{${Ident}_t},
 417         qr{${Ident}_handler},
 418         qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
 419         @typeListMisordered,
 420 );
 421 our @typeListWithAttr = (
 422         @typeList,
 423         qr{struct\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
 424         qr{union\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
 425 );
 426
 427 our @modifierList = (
 428         qr{fastcall},
 429 );
 430
 431 our @mode_permission_funcs = (
 432         ["module_param", 3],
 433         ["module_param_(?:array|named|string)", 4],
 434         ["module_param_array_named", 5],
 435         ["debugfs_create_(?:file|u8|u16|u32|u64|x8|x16|x32|x64|size_t|atomic_t|bool|blob|regset32|u32_array)", 2],
 436         ["proc_create(?:_data|)", 2],
 437         ["(?:CLASS|DEVICE|SENSOR)_ATTR", 2],
 438 );
 439
 440 #Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below
 441 our $mode_perms_search = "";
 442 foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
 443         $mode_perms_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_search ne "");
 444         $mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0];
 445 }
 446
 447 our $mode_perms_world_writable = qr{
 448         S_IWUGO         |
 449         S_IWOTH         |
 450         S_IRWXUGO       |
 451         S_IALLUGO       |
 452         0[0-7][0-7][2367]
 453 }x;
 454
 455 our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
 456         irq|
 457         memory|
 458         time|
 459         reboot
 460 )};
 461 # memory.h: ARM has a custom one
 462
 463 # Load common spelling mistakes and build regular expression list.
 464 my $misspellings;
 465 my %spelling_fix;
 466
 467 if (open(my $spelling, '<', $spelling_file)) {
 468         while (<$spelling>) {
 469                 my $line = $_;
 470
 471                 $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 472                 $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
 473
 474                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
 475                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
 476
 477                 my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/\|\|/, $line);
 478
 479                 $spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
 480         }
 481         close($spelling);
 482 } else {
 483         warn "No typos will be found - file '$spelling_file': $!\n";
 484 }
 485
 486 if ($codespell) {
 487         if (open(my $spelling, '<', $codespellfile)) {
 488                 while (<$spelling>) {
 489                         my $line = $_;
 490
 491                         $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 492                         $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
 493
 494                         next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
 495                         next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
 496                         next if ($line =~ m/, disabled/i);
 497
 498                         $line =~ s/,.*$//;
 499
 500                         my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/->/, $line);
 501
 502                         $spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
 503                 }
 504                 close($spelling);
 505         } else {
 506                 warn "No codespell typos will be found - file '$codespellfile': $!\n";
 507         }
 508 }
 509
 510 $misspellings = join("|", sort keys %spelling_fix) if keys %spelling_fix;
 511
 512 sub build_types {
 513         my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
 514         my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
 515         my $Misordered = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListMisordered) . "\n)";
 516         my $allWithAttr = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListWithAttr) . "\n)";
 517         $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
 518         $BasicType      = qr{
 519                                 (?:$typeOtherOSTypedefs\b)|
 520                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 521                                 (?:${all}\b)
 522                 }x;
 523         $NonptrType     = qr{
 524                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 525                         (?:
 526                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
 527                                 (?:$typeOtherOSTypedefs\b)|
 528                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 529                                 (?:${all}\b)
 530                         )
 531                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 532                   }x;
 533         $NonptrTypeMisordered   = qr{
 534                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 535                         (?:
 536                                 (?:${Misordered}\b)
 537                         )
 538                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 539                   }x;
 540         $NonptrTypeWithAttr     = qr{
 541                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 542                         (?:
 543                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
 544                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 545                                 (?:$typeOtherOSTypedefs\b)|
 546                                 (?:${allWithAttr}\b)
 547                         )
 548                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 549                   }x;
 550         $Type   = qr{
 551                         $NonptrType
 552                         (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 553                         (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 554                   }x;
 555         $TypeMisordered = qr{
 556                         $NonptrTypeMisordered
 557                         (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 558                         (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 559                   }x;
 560         $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
 561         $DeclareMisordered      = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$TypeMisordered};
 562 }
 563 build_types();
 564
 565 our $Typecast   = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
 566
 567 # Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
 568 # requires at least perl version v5.10.0
 569 # Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
 570
 571 our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
 572 our $LvalOrFunc = qr{((?:[\&\*]\s*)?$Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
 573 our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant|$String)};
 574
 575 our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x:
 576         (?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,2}\s*\(|
 577         (?:$Storage\s+)?LIST_HEAD\s*\(|
 578         (?:$Storage\s+)?${Type}\s+uninitialized_var\s*\(
 579 )};
 580
 581 sub deparenthesize {
 582         my ($string) = @_;
 583         return "" if (!defined($string));
 584
 585         while ($string =~ /^\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) {
 586                 $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@;
 587                 $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@;
 588         }
 589
 590         $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
 591
 592         return $string;
 593 }
 594
 595 sub seed_camelcase_file {
 596         my ($file) = @_;
 597
 598         return if (!(-f $file));
 599
 600         local $/;
 601
 602         open(my $include_file, '<', "$file")
 603             or warn "$P: Can't read '$file' $!\n";
 604         my $text = <$include_file>;
 605         close($include_file);
 606
 607         my @lines = split('\n', $text);
 608
 609         foreach my $line (@lines) {
 610                 next if ($line !~ /(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])/);
 611                 if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*(?:#[ \t]*define|typedef\s+$Type)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)/) {
 612                         $camelcase{$1} = 1;
 613                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*$Declare\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[\(\[,;]/) {
 614                         $camelcase{$1} = 1;
 615                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*(?:union|struct|enum)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[;\{]/) {
 616                         $camelcase{$1} = 1;
 617                 }
 618         }
 619 }
 620
 621 my $camelcase_seeded = 0;
 622 sub seed_camelcase_includes {
 623         return if ($camelcase_seeded);
 624
 625         my $files;
 626         my $camelcase_cache = "";
 627         my @include_files = ();
 628
 629         $camelcase_seeded = 1;
 630
 631         if (-e ".git") {
 632                 my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
 633                 chomp $git_last_include_commit;
 634                 $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
 635         } else {
 636                 my $last_mod_date = 0;
 637                 $files = `find $root/include -name "*.h"`;
 638                 @include_files = split('\n', $files);
 639                 foreach my $file (@include_files) {
 640                         my $date = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M",
 641                                                    localtime((stat $file)[9]));
 642                         $last_mod_date = $date if ($last_mod_date < $date);
 643                 }
 644                 $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.date.$last_mod_date";
 645         }
 646
 647         if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) {
 648                 open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_cache")
 649                     or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
 650                 while (<$camelcase_file>) {
 651                         chomp;
 652                         $camelcase{$_} = 1;
 653                 }
 654                 close($camelcase_file);
 655
 656                 return;
 657         }
 658
 659         if (-e ".git") {
 660                 $files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`;
 661                 @include_files = split('\n', $files);
 662         }
 663
 664         foreach my $file (@include_files) {
 665                 seed_camelcase_file($file);
 666         }
 667
 668         if ($camelcase_cache ne "") {
 669                 unlink glob ".checkpatch-camelcase.*";
 670                 open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_cache")
 671                     or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
 672                 foreach (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys(%camelcase)) {
 673                         print $camelcase_file ("$_\n");
 674                 }
 675                 close($camelcase_file);
 676         }
 677 }
 678
 679 sub git_commit_info {
 680         my ($commit, $id, $desc) = @_;
 681
 682         return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e ".git"));
 683
 684         my $output = `git log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`;
 685         $output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
 686         my @lines = split("\n", $output);
 687
 688         return ($id, $desc) if ($#lines < 0);
 689
 690         if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous\./) {
 691 # Maybe one day convert this block of bash into something that returns
 692 # all matching commit ids, but it's very slow...
 693 #
 694 #               echo "checking commits $1..."
 695 #               git rev-list --remotes | grep -i "^$1" |
 696 #               while read line ; do
 697 #                   git log --format='%H %s' -1 $line |
 698 #                   echo "commit $(cut -c 1-12,41-)"
 699 #               done
 700         } elsif ($lines[0] =~ /^fatal: ambiguous argument '$commit': unknown revision or path not in the working tree\./) {
 701         } else {
 702                 $id = substr($lines[0], 0, 12);
 703                 $desc = substr($lines[0], 41);
 704         }
 705
 706         return ($id, $desc);
 707 }
 708
 709 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 710
 711 my @rawlines = ();
 712 my @lines = ();
 713 my @fixed = ();
 714 my @fixed_inserted = ();
 715 my @fixed_deleted = ();
 716 my $fixlinenr = -1;
 717
 718 my $vname;
 719 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
 720         my $FILE;
 721         if ($file) {
 722                 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
 723                         die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
 724         } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
 725                 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
 726         } else {
 727                 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
 728                         die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
 729         }
 730         if ($filename eq '-') {
 731                 $vname = 'Your patch';
 732         } else {
 733                 $vname = $filename;
 734         }
 735         while (<$FILE>) {
 736                 chomp;
 737                 push(@rawlines, $_);
 738         }
 739         close($FILE);
 740         if (!process($filename)) {
 741                 $exit = 1;
 742         }
 743         @rawlines = ();
 744         @lines = ();
 745         @fixed = ();
 746         @fixed_inserted = ();
 747         @fixed_deleted = ();
 748         $fixlinenr = -1;
 749 }
 750
 751 exit($exit);
 752
 753 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
 754         my ($root) = @_;
 755
 756         my @tree_check = (
 757                 "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
 758                 "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
 759                 "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
 760         );
 761
 762         foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
 763                 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
 764                         return 0;
 765                 }
 766         }
 767         return 1;
 768 }
 769
 770 sub parse_email {
 771         my ($formatted_email) = @_;
 772
 773         my $name = "";
 774         my $address = "";
 775         my $comment = "";
 776
 777         if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 778                 $name = $1;
 779                 $address = $2;
 780                 $comment = $3 if defined $3;
 781         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 782                 $address = $1;
 783                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 784         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
 785                 $address = $1;
 786                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 787                 $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
 788                 $name = $formatted_email;
 789                 $name = trim($name);
 790                 $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 791                 # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
 792                 # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
 793                 # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
 794                 # is invalid. ie:
 795                 #   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
 796                 #   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
 797                 if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
 798                         $name = "";
 799                         $address = "";
 800                         $comment = "";
 801                 }
 802         }
 803
 804         $name = trim($name);
 805         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 806         $address = trim($address);
 807         $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
 808
 809         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 810                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 811                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 812         }
 813
 814         return ($name, $address, $comment);
 815 }
 816
 817 sub format_email {
 818         my ($name, $address) = @_;
 819
 820         my $formatted_email;
 821
 822         $name = trim($name);
 823         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 824         $address = trim($address);
 825
 826         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 827                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 828                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 829         }
 830
 831         if ("$name" eq "") {
 832                 $formatted_email = "$address";
 833         } else {
 834                 $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
 835         }
 836
 837         return $formatted_email;
 838 }
 839
 840 sub which {
 841         my ($bin) = @_;
 842
 843         foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
 844                 if (-e "$path/$bin") {
 845                         return "$path/$bin";
 846                 }
 847         }
 848
 849         return "";
 850 }
 851
 852 sub which_conf {
 853         my ($conf) = @_;
 854
 855         foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
 856                 if (-e "$path/$conf") {
 857                         return "$path/$conf";
 858                 }
 859         }
 860
 861         return "";
 862 }
 863
 864 sub expand_tabs {
 865         my ($str) = @_;
 866
 867         my $res = '';
 868         my $n = 0;
 869         for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
 870                 if ($c eq "\t") {
 871                         $res .= ' ';
 872                         $n++;
 873                         for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
 874                                 $res .= ' ';
 875                         }
 876                         next;
 877                 }
 878                 $res .= $c;
 879                 $n++;
 880         }
 881
 882         return $res;
 883 }
 884 sub copy_spacing {
 885         (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
 886         return $res;
 887 }
 888
 889 sub line_stats {
 890         my ($line) = @_;
 891
 892         # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
 893         $line =~ s/^.//;
 894         $line = expand_tabs($line);
 895
 896         # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
 897         my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
 898
 899         return (length($line), length($white));
 900 }
 901
 902 my $sanitise_quote = '';
 903
 904 sub sanitise_line_reset {
 905         my ($in_comment) = @_;
 906
 907         if ($in_comment) {
 908                 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 909         } else {
 910                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 911         }
 912 }
 913 sub sanitise_line {
 914         my ($line) = @_;
 915
 916         my $res = '';
 917         my $l = '';
 918
 919         my $qlen = 0;
 920         my $off = 0;
 921         my $c;
 922
 923         # Always copy over the diff marker.
 924         $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
 925
 926         for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
 927                 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
 928
 929                 # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
 930                 # and end, all to $;.
 931                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
 932                         $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 933
 934                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 935                         $off++;
 936                         next;
 937                 }
 938                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
 939                         $sanitise_quote = '';
 940                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 941                         $off++;
 942                         next;
 943                 }
 944                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
 945                         $sanitise_quote = '//';
 946
 947                         substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
 948                         $off++;
 949                         next;
 950                 }
 951
 952                 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
 953                 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
 954                     $c eq "\\") {
 955                         substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
 956                         $off++;
 957                         next;
 958                 }
 959                 # Regular quotes.
 960                 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
 961                         if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
 962                                 $sanitise_quote = $c;
 963
 964                                 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 965                                 next;
 966                         } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
 967                                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 968                         }
 969                 }
 970
 971                 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
 972                 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
 973                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 974                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
 975                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 976                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
 977                         substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
 978                 } else {
 979                         substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 980                 }
 981         }
 982
 983         if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
 984                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 985         }
 986
 987         # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
 988         if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
 989                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 990                 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
 991
 992         # The whole of a #error is a string.
 993         } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
 994                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 995                 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
 996         }
 997
 998         return $res;
 999 }
1000
1001 sub get_quoted_string {
1002         my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
1003
1004         return "" if ($line !~ m/(\"[X\t]+\")/g);
1005         return substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
1006 }
1007
1008 sub ctx_statement_block {
1009         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1010         my $line = $linenr - 1;
1011         my $blk = '';
1012         my $soff = $off;
1013         my $coff = $off - 1;
1014         my $coff_set = 0;
1015
1016         my $loff = 0;
1017
1018         my $type = '';
1019         my $level = 0;
1020         my @stack = ();
1021         my $p;
1022         my $c;
1023         my $len = 0;
1024
1025         my $remainder;
1026         while (1) {
1027                 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
1028
1029                 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
1030                 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
1031                 # context.
1032                 if ($off >= $len) {
1033                         for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
1034                                 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
1035                                 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
1036                                 $remain--;
1037                                 $loff = $len;
1038                                 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
1039                                 $len = length($blk);
1040                                 $line++;
1041                                 last;
1042                         }
1043                         # Bail if there is no further context.
1044                         #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
1045                         if ($off >= $len) {
1046                                 last;
1047                         }
1048                         if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
1049                                 $level++;
1050                                 $type = '#';
1051                         }
1052                 }
1053                 $p = $c;
1054                 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
1055                 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
1056
1057                 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
1058
1059                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
1060                 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
1061                         push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
1062                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
1063                         ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
1064                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
1065                         ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
1066                 }
1067
1068                 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
1069                 # outermost level.
1070                 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
1071                         last;
1072                 }
1073
1074                 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
1075                 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
1076                                 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
1077                                 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
1078                                 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
1079                         $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
1080                         $coff_set = 1;
1081                         #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
1082                         #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
1083                 }
1084
1085                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
1086                         $level++;
1087                         $type = '(';
1088                 }
1089                 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
1090                         $level--;
1091                         $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
1092
1093                         if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
1094                                 $coff = $off;
1095                                 $coff_set = 1;
1096                                 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
1097                         }
1098                 }
1099                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
1100                         $level++;
1101                         $type = '{';
1102                 }
1103                 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
1104                         $level--;
1105                         $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
1106
1107                         if ($level == 0) {
1108                                 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
1109                                         $off++;
1110                                 }
1111                                 last;
1112                         }
1113                 }
1114                 # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
1115                 if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
1116                         $level--;
1117                         $type = '';
1118                         $off++;
1119                         last;
1120                 }
1121                 $off++;
1122         }
1123         # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
1124         if ($off == $len) {
1125                 $loff = $len + 1;
1126                 $line++;
1127                 $remain--;
1128         }
1129
1130         my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
1131         my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
1132
1133         #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
1134         #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
1135
1136         #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
1137
1138         return ($statement, $condition,
1139                         $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
1140 }
1141
1142 sub statement_lines {
1143         my ($stmt) = @_;
1144
1145         # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
1146         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
1147         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
1148         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
1149
1150         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1151
1152         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
1153 }
1154
1155 sub statement_rawlines {
1156         my ($stmt) = @_;
1157
1158         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1159
1160         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
1161 }
1162
1163 sub statement_block_size {
1164         my ($stmt) = @_;
1165
1166         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
1167         $stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
1168         $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
1169         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
1170         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
1171
1172         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1173         my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
1174
1175         my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
1176         my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
1177
1178         if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
1179                 return $stmt_lines;
1180         } else {
1181                 return $stmt_statements;
1182         }
1183 }
1184
1185 sub ctx_statement_full {
1186         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1187         my ($statement, $condition, $level);
1188
1189         my (@chunks);
1190
1191         # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
1192         ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
1193                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
1194         #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
1195         push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
1196         if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
1197                 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
1198         }
1199
1200         # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
1201         # could continue the statement.
1202         for (;;) {
1203                 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
1204                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
1205                 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
1206                 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
1207                 #print "C: push\n";
1208                 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
1209         }
1210
1211         return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
1212 }
1213
1214 sub ctx_block_get {
1215         my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
1216         my $line;
1217         my $start = $linenr - 1;
1218         my $blk = '';
1219         my @o;
1220         my @c;
1221         my @res = ();
1222
1223         my $level = 0;
1224         my @stack = ($level);
1225         for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
1226                 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
1227                 $remain--;
1228
1229                 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
1230
1231                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
1232                 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
1233                         push(@stack, $level);
1234                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
1235                         $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
1236                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
1237                         $level = pop(@stack);
1238                 }
1239
1240                 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
1241                         ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
1242                         if ($off > 0) {
1243                                 $off--;
1244                                 next;
1245                         }
1246
1247                         if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
1248                                 $level--;
1249                                 last if ($level == 0);
1250                         } elsif ($c eq $open) {
1251                                 $level++;
1252                         }
1253                 }
1254
1255                 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
1256                         push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
1257                 }
1258
1259                 last if ($level == 0);
1260         }
1261
1262         return ($level, @res);
1263 }
1264 sub ctx_block_outer {
1265         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1266
1267         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
1268         return @r;
1269 }
1270 sub ctx_block {
1271         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1272
1273         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
1274         return @r;
1275 }
1276 sub ctx_statement {
1277         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1278
1279         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
1280         return @r;
1281 }
1282 sub ctx_block_level {
1283         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1284
1285         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
1286 }
1287 sub ctx_statement_level {
1288         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1289
1290         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
1291 }
1292
1293 sub ctx_locate_comment {
1294         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
1295
1296         # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
1297         my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
1298         return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
1299
1300         # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
1301         # comment.
1302         my $in_comment = 0;
1303         $current_comment = '';
1304         for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
1305                 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1306                 #warn "           $line\n";
1307                 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
1308                         $in_comment = 1;
1309                 }
1310                 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
1311                         $in_comment = 1;
1312                 }
1313                 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
1314                         $current_comment = '';
1315                 }
1316                 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
1317                 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
1318                         $in_comment = 0;
1319                 }
1320         }
1321
1322         chomp($current_comment);
1323         return($current_comment);
1324 }
1325 sub ctx_has_comment {
1326         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
1327         my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
1328
1329         ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
1330         ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
1331
1332         return ($cmt ne '');
1333 }
1334
1335 sub raw_line {
1336         my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
1337
1338         my $offset = $linenr - 1;
1339         $cnt++;
1340
1341         my $line;
1342         while ($cnt) {
1343                 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
1344                 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
1345                 $cnt--;
1346         }
1347
1348         return $line;
1349 }
1350
1351 sub cat_vet {
1352         my ($vet) = @_;
1353         my ($res, $coded);
1354
1355         $res = '';
1356         while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
1357                 $res .= $1;
1358                 if ($2 ne '') {
1359                         $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
1360                         $res .= $coded;
1361                 }
1362         }
1363         $res =~ s/$/\$/;
1364
1365         return $res;
1366 }
1367
1368 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
1369 my $av_pending;
1370 my @av_paren_type;
1371 my $av_pend_colon;
1372
1373 sub annotate_reset {
1374         $av_preprocessor = 0;
1375         $av_pending = '_';
1376         @av_paren_type = ('E');
1377         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1378 }
1379
1380 sub annotate_values {
1381         my ($stream, $type) = @_;
1382
1383         my $res;
1384         my $var = '_' x length($stream);
1385         my $cur = $stream;
1386
1387         print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1388
1389         while (length($cur)) {
1390                 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
1391                 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
1392                                 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1393                 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
1394                         print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1395                         if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
1396                                 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1397                                 $av_preprocessor = 0;
1398                         }
1399
1400                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
1401                         print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1402                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1403                         $type = 'c';
1404
1405                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1406                         print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1407                         $type = 'T';
1408
1409                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1410                         print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1411                         $type = 'T';
1412
1413                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1414                         print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1415                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1416                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1417                         if ($2 ne '') {
1418                                 $av_pending = 'N';
1419                         }
1420                         $type = 'E';
1421
1422                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1423                         print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1424                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1425                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1426
1427                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1428                         print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1429                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1430
1431                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1432                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1433                         $type = 'E';
1434
1435                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1436                         print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1437                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1438
1439                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1440
1441                         $type = 'E';
1442
1443                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1444                         print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1445
1446                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1447
1448                         # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1449                         # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1450                         pop(@av_paren_type);
1451                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1452                         $type = 'E';
1453
1454                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1455                         print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1456
1457                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1458                         print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1459                         $av_pending = $type;
1460                         $type = 'N';
1461
1462                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1463                         print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1464                         if (defined $2) {
1465                                 $av_pending = 'V';
1466                         }
1467                         $type = 'N';
1468
1469                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1470                         print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1471                         $av_pending = 'E';
1472                         $type = 'N';
1473
1474                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1475                         print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1476                         $av_pend_colon = 'C';
1477                         $type = 'N';
1478
1479                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1480                         print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1481                         $type = 'N';
1482
1483                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1484                         print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1485                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1486                         $av_pending = '_';
1487                         $type = 'N';
1488
1489                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1490                         my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1491                         if ($new_type ne '_') {
1492                                 $type = $new_type;
1493                                 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1494                                                         if ($dbg_values > 1);
1495                         } else {
1496                                 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1497                         }
1498
1499                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1500                         print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1501                         $type = 'V';
1502                         $av_pending = 'V';
1503
1504                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1505                         if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1506                                 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
1507                         } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1508                                 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
1509                         }
1510                         print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1511                         $type = 'V';
1512
1513                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1514                         print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1515                         $type = 'V';
1516
1517                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1518                         print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1519                         $type = 'N';
1520
1521                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
1522                         print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1523                         $type = 'E';
1524                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1525
1526                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1527                         print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1528                         $type = 'C';
1529
1530                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1531                         print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1532                         $type = 'N';
1533
1534                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1535                         print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1536
1537                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1538                         if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1539                                 $type = 'E';
1540                         } else {
1541                                 $type = 'N';
1542                         }
1543                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1544
1545                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1546                         print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1547                         $type = 'N';
1548
1549                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1550                         my $variant;
1551
1552                         print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1553                         if ($type eq 'V') {
1554                                 $variant = 'B';
1555                         } else {
1556                                 $variant = 'U';
1557                         }
1558
1559                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1560                         $type = 'N';
1561
1562                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1563                         print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1564                         if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1565                                 $type = 'N';
1566                         }
1567
1568                 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1569                         print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1570                 }
1571                 if (defined $1) {
1572                         $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1573                         $res .= $type x length($1);
1574                 }
1575         }
1576
1577         return ($res, $var);
1578 }
1579
1580 sub possible {
1581         my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1582         my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1583                 ^(?:
1584                         $Modifier|
1585                         $Storage|
1586                         $Type|
1587                         DEFINE_\S+
1588                 )$|
1589                 ^(?:
1590                         goto|
1591                         return|
1592                         case|
1593                         else|
1594                         asm|__asm__|
1595                         do|
1596                         \#|
1597                         \#\#|
1598                 )(?:\s|$)|
1599                 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1600             )}x;
1601         warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1602         if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1603                 # Check for modifiers.
1604                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1605                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1606                 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1607
1608                 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1609                         $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1610                         for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1611                                 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1612                                         warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1613                                         push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1614                                 }
1615                         }
1616
1617                 } else {
1618                         warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1619                         push(@typeList, $possible);
1620                 }
1621                 build_types();
1622         } else {
1623                 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1624         }
1625 }
1626
1627 my $prefix = '';
1628
1629 sub show_type {
1630         my ($type) = @_;
1631
1632         return defined $use_type{$type} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
1633
1634         return !defined $ignore_type{$type};
1635 }
1636
1637 sub report {
1638         my ($level, $type, $msg) = @_;
1639
1640         if (!show_type($type) ||
1641             (defined $tst_only && $msg !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
1642                 return 0;
1643         }
1644         my $line;
1645         if ($show_types) {
1646                 $line = "$prefix$level:$type: $msg\n";
1647         } else {
1648                 $line = "$prefix$level: $msg\n";
1649         }
1650         $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1651
1652         push(our @report, $line);
1653
1654         return 1;
1655 }
1656
1657 sub report_dump {
1658         our @report;
1659 }
1660
1661 sub fixup_current_range {
1662         my ($lineRef, $offset, $length) = @_;
1663
1664         if ($$lineRef =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+),(\d+) \@\@/) {
1665                 my $o = $1;
1666                 my $l = $2;
1667                 my $no = $o + $offset;
1668                 my $nl = $l + $length;
1669                 $$lineRef =~ s/\+$o,$l \@\@/\+$no,$nl \@\@/;
1670         }
1671 }
1672
1673 sub fix_inserted_deleted_lines {
1674         my ($linesRef, $insertedRef, $deletedRef) = @_;
1675
1676         my $range_last_linenr = 0;
1677         my $delta_offset = 0;
1678
1679         my $old_linenr = 0;
1680         my $new_linenr = 0;
1681
1682         my $next_insert = 0;
1683         my $next_delete = 0;
1684
1685         my @lines = ();
1686
1687         my $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
1688         my $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
1689
1690         foreach my $old_line (@{$linesRef}) {
1691                 my $save_line = 1;
1692                 my $line = $old_line;   #don't modify the array
1693                 if ($line =~ /^(?:\+\+\+\|\-\-\-)\s+\S+/) {     #new filename
1694                         $delta_offset = 0;
1695                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/) {    #new hunk
1696                         $range_last_linenr = $new_linenr;
1697                         fixup_current_range(\$line, $delta_offset, 0);
1698                 }
1699
1700                 while (defined($deleted) && ${$deleted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
1701                         $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
1702                         $save_line = 0;
1703                         fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset--, -1);
1704                 }
1705
1706                 while (defined($inserted) && ${$inserted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
1707                         push(@lines, ${$inserted}{'LINE'});
1708                         $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
1709                         $new_linenr++;
1710                         fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset++, 1);
1711                 }
1712
1713                 if ($save_line) {
1714                         push(@lines, $line);
1715                         $new_linenr++;
1716                 }
1717
1718                 $old_linenr++;
1719         }
1720
1721         return @lines;
1722 }
1723
1724 sub fix_insert_line {
1725         my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
1726
1727         my $inserted = {
1728                 LINENR => $linenr,
1729                 LINE => $line,
1730         };
1731         push(@fixed_inserted, $inserted);
1732 }
1733
1734 sub fix_delete_line {
1735         my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
1736
1737         my $deleted = {
1738                 LINENR => $linenr,
1739                 LINE => $line,
1740         };
1741
1742         push(@fixed_deleted, $deleted);
1743 }
1744
1745 sub ERROR {
1746         my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1747
1748         if (report("ERROR", $type, $msg)) {
1749                 our $clean = 0;
1750                 our $cnt_error++;
1751                 return 1;
1752         }
1753         return 0;
1754 }
1755 sub WARN {
1756         my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1757
1758         if (report("WARNING", $type, $msg)) {
1759                 our $clean = 0;
1760                 our $cnt_warn++;
1761                 return 1;
1762         }
1763         return 0;
1764 }
1765 sub CHK {
1766         my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1767
1768         if ($check && report("CHECK", $type, $msg)) {
1769                 our $clean = 0;
1770                 our $cnt_chk++;
1771                 return 1;
1772         }
1773         return 0;
1774 }
1775
1776 sub check_absolute_file {
1777         my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1778         my $file = $absolute;
1779
1780         ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1781
1782         # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1783         while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1784                 if (-f "$root/$file") {
1785                         ##print "file<$file>\n";
1786                         last;
1787                 }
1788         }
1789         if (! -f _)  {
1790                 return 0;
1791         }
1792
1793         # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1794         my $prefix = $absolute;
1795         substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1796
1797         ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1798         if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1799                 WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
1800                      "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1801         }
1802 }
1803
1804 sub trim {
1805         my ($string) = @_;
1806
1807         $string =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1808
1809         return $string;
1810 }
1811
1812 sub ltrim {
1813         my ($string) = @_;
1814
1815         $string =~ s/^\s+//;
1816
1817         return $string;
1818 }
1819
1820 sub rtrim {
1821         my ($string) = @_;
1822
1823         $string =~ s/\s+$//;
1824
1825         return $string;
1826 }
1827
1828 sub string_find_replace {
1829         my ($string, $find, $replace) = @_;
1830
1831         $string =~ s/$find/$replace/g;
1832
1833         return $string;
1834 }
1835
1836 sub tabify {
1837         my ($leading) = @_;
1838
1839         my $source_indent = 8;
1840         my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
1841         my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;
1842
1843         #convert leading spaces to tabs
1844         1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)$spaces_to_tab@$1\t@g;
1845         #Remove spaces before a tab
1846         1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)( {1,$max_spaces_before_tab})\t@$1\t@g;
1847
1848         return "$leading";
1849 }
1850
1851 sub pos_last_openparen {
1852         my ($line) = @_;
1853
1854         my $pos = 0;
1855
1856         my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
1857         my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
1858
1859         my $last_openparen = 0;
1860
1861         if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
1862                 return -1;
1863         }
1864
1865         my $len = length($line);
1866
1867         for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
1868                 my $string = substr($line, $pos);
1869                 if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
1870                         $pos += length($1) - 1;
1871                 } elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
1872                         $last_openparen = $pos;
1873                 } elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
1874                         last;
1875                 }
1876         }
1877
1878         return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
1879 }
1880
1881 sub process {
1882         my $filename = shift;
1883
1884         my $linenr=0;
1885         my $prevline="";
1886         my $prevrawline="";
1887         my $stashline="";
1888         my $stashrawline="";
1889
1890         my $length;
1891         my $indent;
1892         my $previndent=0;
1893         my $stashindent=0;
1894
1895         our $clean = 1;
1896         my $signoff = 0;
1897         my $is_patch = 0;
1898
1899         my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
1900         my $in_commit_log = 0;          #Scanning lines before patch
1901         my $reported_maintainer_file = 0;
1902         my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
1903
1904         my $last_blank_line = 0;
1905         my $last_coalesced_string_linenr = -1;
1906
1907         our @report = ();
1908         our $cnt_lines = 0;
1909         our $cnt_error = 0;
1910         our $cnt_warn = 0;
1911         our $cnt_chk = 0;
1912
1913         # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1914         my $realfile = '';
1915         my $realline = 0;
1916         my $realcnt = 0;
1917         my $here = '';
1918         my $in_comment = 0;
1919         my $comment_edge = 0;
1920         my $first_line = 0;
1921         my $p1_prefix = '';
1922
1923         my $prev_values = 'E';
1924
1925         # suppression flags
1926         my %suppress_ifbraces;
1927         my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1928         my %suppress_export;
1929         my $suppress_statement = 0;
1930
1931         my %signatures = ();
1932
1933         # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1934         # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
1935         #
1936         my @setup_docs = ();
1937         my $setup_docs = 0;
1938
1939         my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0;
1940
1941         sanitise_line_reset();
1942         my $line;
1943         foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1944                 $linenr++;
1945                 $line = $rawline;
1946
1947                 push(@fixed, $rawline) if ($fix);
1948
1949                 if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1950                         $setup_docs = 0;
1951                         if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
1952                                 $setup_docs = 1;
1953                         }
1954                         #next;
1955                 }
1956                 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1957                         $realline=$1-1;
1958                         if (defined $2) {
1959                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1960                         } else {
1961                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1962                         }
1963                         $in_comment = 0;
1964
1965                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
1966                         # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
1967                         # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1968                         # at context start.
1969                         my $edge;
1970                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1971                         for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1972                                 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1973                                          $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1974                                 $cnt--;
1975                                 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1976                                 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1977                                 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1978                                     $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1979                                         ($edge) = $1;
1980                                         last;
1981                                 }
1982                         }
1983                         if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1984                                 $in_comment = 1;
1985                         }
1986
1987                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
1988                         # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1989                         # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1990                         if (!defined $edge &&
1991                             $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1992                         {
1993                                 $in_comment = 1;
1994                         }
1995
1996                         ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1997                         sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1998
1999                 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
2000                         # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
2001                         # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
2002                         $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
2003                 }
2004                 push(@lines, $line);
2005
2006                 if ($realcnt > 1) {
2007                         $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
2008                 } else {
2009                         $realcnt = 0;
2010                 }
2011
2012                 #print "==>$rawline\n";
2013                 #print "-->$line\n";
2014
2015                 if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
2016                         push(@setup_docs, $line);
2017                 }
2018         }
2019
2020         $prefix = '';
2021
2022         $realcnt = 0;
2023         $linenr = 0;
2024         $fixlinenr = -1;
2025         foreach my $line (@lines) {
2026                 $linenr++;
2027                 $fixlinenr++;
2028                 my $sline = $line;      #copy of $line
2029                 $sline =~ s/$;/ /g;     #with comments as spaces
2030
2031                 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
2032
2033 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
2034                 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
2035                         $is_patch = 1;
2036                         $first_line = $linenr + 1;
2037                         $realline=$1-1;
2038                         if (defined $2) {
2039                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
2040                         } else {
2041                                 $realcnt=1+1;
2042                         }
2043                         annotate_reset();
2044                         $prev_values = 'E';
2045
2046                         %suppress_ifbraces = ();
2047                         %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
2048                         %suppress_export = ();
2049                         $suppress_statement = 0;
2050                         next;
2051
2052 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
2053 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
2054 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
2055                 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
2056                         $realline++;
2057                         $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
2058
2059                         # Measure the line length and indent.
2060                         ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
2061
2062                         # Track the previous line.
2063                         ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
2064                         ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
2065                         ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
2066
2067                         #warn "line<$line>\n";
2068
2069                 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
2070                         $realcnt--;
2071                 }
2072
2073                 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
2074
2075 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
2076                 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
2077                 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
2078
2079                 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
2080                 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
2081
2082                 my $found_file = 0;
2083                 # extract the filename as it passes
2084                 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
2085                         $realfile = $1;
2086                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
2087                         $in_commit_log = 0;
2088                         $found_file = 1;
2089                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
2090                         $realfile = $1;
2091                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
2092                         $in_commit_log = 0;
2093
2094                         $p1_prefix = $1;
2095                         if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
2096                             -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
2097                                 WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
2098                                      "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
2099                         }
2100
2101                         if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
2102                                 ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
2103                                       "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
2104                         }
2105                         $found_file = 1;
2106                 }
2107
2108                 if ($found_file) {
2109                         if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@) {
2110                                 $check = 1;
2111                         } else {
2112                                 $check = $check_orig;
2113                         }
2114                         next;
2115                 }
2116
2117                 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
2118
2119                 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
2120                 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
2121                 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
2122
2123                 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
2124
2125 # Check for incorrect file permissions
2126                 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
2127                         my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
2128                         if ($realfile !~ m@scripts/@ &&
2129                             $realfile !~ /\.(py|pl|awk|sh)$/) {
2130                                 ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
2131                                       "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
2132                         }
2133                 }
2134
2135 # Check the patch for a signoff:
2136                 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
2137                         $signoff++;
2138                         $in_commit_log = 0;
2139                 }
2140
2141 # Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated.  If so, there's probably no need to
2142 # emit the "does MAINTAINERS need updating?" message on file add/move/delete
2143                 if ($line =~ /^\s*MAINTAINERS\s*\|/) {
2144                         $reported_maintainer_file = 1;
2145                 }
2146
2147 # Check signature styles
2148                 if (!$in_header_lines &&
2149                     $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
2150                         my $space_before = $1;
2151                         my $sign_off = $2;
2152                         my $space_after = $3;
2153                         my $email = $4;
2154                         my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
2155
2156                         if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
2157                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2158                                      "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
2159                         }
2160                         if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
2161                                 if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2162                                          "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
2163                                     $fix) {
2164                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2165                                             "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2166                                 }
2167                         }
2168                         if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
2169                                 if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2170                                          "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr) &&
2171                                     $fix) {
2172                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2173                                             "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2174                                 }
2175
2176                         }
2177                         if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
2178                                 if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2179                                          "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
2180                                     $fix) {
2181                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2182                                             "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2183                                 }
2184                         }
2185
2186                         my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
2187                         my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
2188                         if ($suggested_email eq "") {
2189                                 ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2190                                       "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
2191                         } else {
2192                                 my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
2193                                 $dequoted =~ s/^"//;
2194                                 $dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
2195                                 # Don't force email to have quotes
2196                                 # Allow just an angle bracketed address
2197                                 if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
2198                                     "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
2199                                     "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
2200                                         WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2201                                              "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
2202                                 }
2203                         }
2204
2205 # Check for duplicate signatures
2206                         my $sig_nospace = $line;
2207                         $sig_nospace =~ s/\s//g;
2208                         $sig_nospace = lc($sig_nospace);
2209                         if (defined $signatures{$sig_nospace}) {
2210                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2211                                      "Duplicate signature\n" . $herecurr);
2212                         } else {
2213                                 $signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1;
2214                         }
2215                 }
2216
2217 # Check email subject for common tools that don't need to be mentioned
2218                 if ($in_header_lines &&
2219                     $line =~ /^Subject:.*\b(?:checkpatch|sparse|smatch)\b[^:]/i) {
2220                         WARN("EMAIL_SUBJECT",
2221                              "A patch subject line should describe the change not the tool that found it\n" . $herecurr);
2222                 }
2223
2224 # Check for old stable address
2225                 if ($line =~ /^\s*cc:\s*.*<?\bstable\@kernel\.org\b>?.*$/i) {
2226                         ERROR("STABLE_ADDRESS",
2227                               "The 'stable' address should be 'stable\@vger.kernel.org'\n" . $herecurr);
2228                 }
2229
2230 # Check for unwanted Gerrit info
2231                 if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
2232                         ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
2233                               "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr);
2234                 }
2235
2236 # Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
2237                 if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})/i) {
2238                         my $init_char = $1;
2239                         my $orig_commit = lc($2);
2240                         my $short = 1;
2241                         my $long = 0;
2242                         my $case = 1;
2243                         my $space = 1;
2244                         my $hasdesc = 0;
2245                         my $hasparens = 0;
2246                         my $id = '0123456789ab';
2247                         my $orig_desc = "commit description";
2248                         my $description = "";
2249
2250                         $short = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i);
2251                         $long = 1 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i);
2252                         $space = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit [0-9a-f]/i);
2253                         $case = 0 if ($line =~ /\b[Cc]ommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,40}[^A-F]/);
2254                         if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)"\)/i) {
2255                                 $orig_desc = $1;
2256                                 $hasparens = 1;
2257                         } elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s*$/i &&
2258                                  defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
2259                                  $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*\("([^"]+)"\)/) {
2260                                 $orig_desc = $1;
2261                                 $hasparens = 1;
2262                         } elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("[^"]+$/i &&
2263                                  defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
2264                                  $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*[^"]+"\)/) {
2265                                 $line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)$/i;
2266                                 $orig_desc = $1;
2267                                 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*([^"]+)"\)/;
2268                                 $orig_desc .= " " . $1;
2269                                 $hasparens = 1;
2270                         }
2271
2272                         ($id, $description) = git_commit_info($orig_commit,
2273                                                               $id, $orig_desc);
2274
2275                         if ($short || $long || $space || $case || ($orig_desc ne $description) || !$hasparens) {
2276                                 ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID",
2277                                       "Please use git commit description style 'commit <12+ chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: '${init_char}ommit $id (\"$description\")'\n" . $herecurr);
2278                         }
2279                 }
2280
2281 # Check for added, moved or deleted files
2282                 if (!$reported_maintainer_file && !$in_commit_log &&
2283                     ($line =~ /^(?:new|deleted) file mode\s*\d+\s*$/ ||
2284                      $line =~ /^rename (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/ ||
2285                      ($line =~ /\{\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\=\>\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\}/ &&
2286                       (defined($1) || defined($2))))) {
2287                         $reported_maintainer_file = 1;
2288                         WARN("FILE_PATH_CHANGES",
2289                              "added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr);
2290                 }
2291
2292 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
2293                 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
2294                         ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
2295                               "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
2296                                 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
2297                 }
2298
2299 # Check for absolute kernel paths.
2300                 if ($tree) {
2301                         while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
2302                                 my $file = $1;
2303
2304                                 if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
2305                                     check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
2306                                         #
2307                                 } else {
2308                                         check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
2309                                 }
2310                         }
2311                 }
2312
2313 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
2314                 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
2315                     $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
2316                         my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
2317
2318                         my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
2319                         my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
2320                         my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2321
2322                         CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
2323                             "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
2324                 }
2325
2326 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
2327 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
2328                 if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
2329                     !($rawline =~ /^\s+\S/ ||
2330                       $rawline =~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).*$/i)) {
2331                         $in_header_lines = 0;
2332                         $in_commit_log = 1;
2333                 }
2334
2335 # Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
2336 # declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
2337                 if ($in_header_lines &&
2338                     $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
2339                     $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
2340                         $non_utf8_charset = 1;
2341                 }
2342
2343                 if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
2344                     $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
2345                         WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
2346                             "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
2347                 }
2348
2349 # Check for various typo / spelling mistakes
2350                 if (defined($misspellings) &&
2351                     ($in_commit_log || $line =~ /^(?:\+|Subject:)/i)) {
2352                         while ($rawline =~ /(?:^|[^a-z@])($misspellings)(?:\b|$|[^a-z@])/gi) {
2353                                 my $typo = $1;
2354                                 my $typo_fix = $spelling_fix{lc($typo)};
2355                                 $typo_fix = ucfirst($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]/);
2356                                 $typo_fix = uc($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]+$/);
2357                                 my $msg_type = \&WARN;
2358                                 $msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
2359                                 if (&{$msg_type}("TYPO_SPELLING",
2360                                                  "'$typo' may be misspelled - perhaps '$typo_fix'?\n" . $herecurr) &&
2361                                     $fix) {
2362                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^|[^A-Za-z@])($typo)($|[^A-Za-z@])/$1$typo_fix$3/;
2363                                 }
2364                         }
2365                 }
2366
2367 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
2368                 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
2369
2370 #trailing whitespace
2371                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
2372                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2373                         if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
2374                                   "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) &&
2375                             $fix) {
2376                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
2377                         }
2378                 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
2379                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2380                         if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
2381                                   "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) &&
2382                             $fix) {
2383                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
2384                         }
2385
2386                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
2387                 }
2388
2389 # Check for FSF mailing addresses.
2390                 if ($rawline =~ /\bwrite to the Free/i ||
2391                     $rawline =~ /\b59\s+Temple\s+Pl/i ||
2392                     $rawline =~ /\b51\s+Franklin\s+St/i) {
2393                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2394                         my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
2395                         $msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
2396                         &{$msg_type}("FSF_MAILING_ADDRESS",
2397                                      "Do not include the paragraph about writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing address from the sample GPL notice. The FSF has changed addresses in the past, and may do so again. Linux already includes a copy of the GPL.\n" . $herevet)
2398                 }
2399
2400 # check for Kconfig help text having a real description
2401 # Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
2402 # sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
2403                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2404                     $line =~ /^\+\s*config\s+/) {
2405                         my $length = 0;
2406                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
2407                         my $ln = $linenr + 1;
2408                         my $f;
2409                         my $is_start = 0;
2410                         my $is_end = 0;
2411                         for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
2412                                 $f = $lines[$ln - 1];
2413                                 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2414                                 $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
2415
2416                                 next if ($f =~ /^-/);
2417                                 last if (!$file && $f =~ /^\@\@/);
2418
2419                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
2420                                         $is_start = 1;
2421                                 } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
2422                                         $length = -1;
2423                                 }
2424
2425                                 $f =~ s/^.//;
2426                                 $f =~ s/#.*//;
2427                                 $f =~ s/^\s+//;
2428                                 next if ($f =~ /^$/);
2429                                 if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
2430                                         $is_end = 1;
2431                                         last;
2432                                 }
2433                                 $length++;
2434                         }
2435                         if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < $min_conf_desc_length) {
2436                                 WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
2437                                      "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr);
2438                         }
2439                         #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
2440                 }
2441
2442 # discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
2443                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2444                     $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
2445                         WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
2446                              "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
2447                 }
2448
2449 # discourage the use of boolean for type definition attributes of Kconfig options
2450                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2451                     $line =~ /^\+\s*\bboolean\b/) {
2452                         WARN("CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN",
2453                              "Use of boolean is deprecated, please use bool instead.\n" . $herecurr);
2454                 }
2455
2456                 if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
2457                     ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
2458                         my $flag = $1;
2459                         my $replacement = {
2460                                 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
2461                                 'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
2462                                 'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
2463                                 'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
2464                         };
2465
2466                         WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
2467                              "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
2468                 }
2469
2470 # check for DT compatible documentation
2471                 if (defined $root &&
2472                         (($realfile =~ /\.dtsi?$/ && $line =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=\s*\"/) ||
2473                          ($realfile =~ /\.[ch]$/ && $line =~ /^\+.*\.compatible\s*=\s*\"/))) {
2474
2475                         my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g;
2476
2477                         my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
2478                         my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt";
2479
2480                         foreach my $compat (@compats) {
2481                                 my $compat2 = $compat;
2482                                 $compat2 =~ s/\,[a-zA-Z0-9]*\-/\,<\.\*>\-/;
2483                                 my $compat3 = $compat;
2484                                 $compat3 =~ s/\,([a-z]*)[0-9]*\-/\,$1<\.\*>\-/;
2485                                 `grep -Erq "$compat|$compat2|$compat3" $dt_path`;
2486                                 if ( $? >> 8 ) {
2487                                         WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
2488                                              "DT compatible string \"$compat\" appears un-documented -- check $dt_path\n" . $herecurr);
2489                                 }
2490
2491                                 next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/;
2492                                 my $vendor = $1;
2493                                 `grep -Eq "^$vendor\\b" $vp_file`;
2494                                 if ( $? >> 8 ) {
2495                                         WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
2496                                              "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr);
2497                                 }
2498                         }
2499                 }
2500
2501 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
2502                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
2503
2504 #line length limit
2505                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
2506                     $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
2507                     !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
2508                     $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
2509                     $length > $max_line_length)
2510                 {
2511                         WARN("LONG_LINE",
2512                              "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
2513                 }
2514
2515 # check for adding lines without a newline.
2516                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
2517                         WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
2518                              "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
2519                 }
2520
2521 # Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
2522                 if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
2523                         if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
2524                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2525                                 ERROR("LO_MACRO",
2526                                       "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
2527                         }
2528                         if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
2529                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2530                                 ERROR("HI_MACRO",
2531                                       "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
2532                         }
2533                 }
2534
2535 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
2536                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl|dtsi|dts)$/);
2537
2538 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
2539 # more than 8 must use tabs.
2540                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
2541                     $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
2542                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2543                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
2544                         if (ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
2545                                   "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet) &&
2546                             $fix) {
2547                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
2548                         }
2549                 }
2550
2551 # check for space before tabs.
2552                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
2553                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2554                         if (WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
2555                                 "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
2556                             $fix) {
2557                                 while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2558                                            s/(^\+.*) {8,8}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
2559                                 while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2560                                            s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {}
2561                         }
2562                 }
2563
2564 # check for && or || at the start of a line
2565                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
2566                         CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
2567                             "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2568                 }
2569
2570 # check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
2571                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
2572                     $prevline =~ /^\+([ \t]*)((?:$c90_Keywords(?:\s+if)\s*)|(?:$Declare\s*)?(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*|$Ident\s*=\s*$Ident\s*)\(.*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
2573                         $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
2574                         my $oldindent = $1;
2575                         my $rest = $2;
2576
2577                         my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
2578                         if ($pos >= 0) {
2579                                 $line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
2580                                 my $newindent = $2;
2581
2582                                 my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
2583                                         "\t" x ($pos / 8) .
2584                                         " "  x ($pos % 8);
2585                                 my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
2586
2587                                 if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
2588                                     $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
2589
2590                                         if (CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
2591                                                 "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev) &&
2592                                             $fix && $line =~ /^\+/) {
2593                                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2594                                                     s/^\+[ \t]*/\+$goodtabindent/;
2595                                         }
2596                                 }
2597                         }
2598                 }
2599
2600 # check for space after cast like "(int) foo" or "(struct foo) bar"
2601 # avoid checking a few false positives:
2602 #   "sizeof(<type>)" or "__alignof__(<type>)"
2603 #   function pointer declarations like "(*foo)(int) = bar;"
2604 #   structure definitions like "(struct foo) { 0 };"
2605 #   multiline macros that define functions
2606 #   known attributes or the __attribute__ keyword
2607                 if ($line =~ /^\+(.*)\(\s*$Type\s*\)([ \t]++)((?![={]|\\$|$Attribute|__attribute__))/ &&
2608                     (!defined($1) || $1 !~ /\b(?:sizeof|__alignof__)\s*$/)) {
2609                         if (CHK("SPACING",
2610                                 "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $herecurr) &&
2611                             $fix) {
2612                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2613                                     s/(\(\s*$Type\s*\))[ \t]+/$1/;
2614                         }
2615                 }
2616
2617                 if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
2618                     $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
2619                     $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&
2620                     $realline > 2) {
2621                         WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2622                              "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
2623                 }
2624
2625                 if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
2626                     $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*/ &&          #starting /*
2627                     $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ &&            #no trailing */
2628                     $rawline =~ /^\+/ &&                        #line is new
2629                     $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {                #no leading *
2630                         WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2631                              "networking block comments start with * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
2632                 }
2633
2634                 if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
2635                     $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing */
2636                     $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&      #inline /*...*/
2637                     $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing **/
2638                     $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {    #non blank */
2639                         WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2640                              "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
2641                 }
2642
2643 # check for missing blank lines after struct/union declarations
2644 # with exceptions for various attributes and macros
2645                 if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]};?\s*$/ &&
2646                     $line =~ /^\+/ &&
2647                     !($line =~ /^\+\s*$/ ||
2648                       $line =~ /^\+\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL/ ||
2649                       $line =~ /^\+\s*MODULE_/i ||
2650                       $line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*(?:end|elif|else)/ ||
2651                       $line =~ /^\+[a-z_]*init/ ||
2652                       $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:static\s+)?[A-Z_]*ATTR/ ||
2653                       $line =~ /^\+\s*DECLARE/ ||
2654                       $line =~ /^\+\s*__setup/)) {
2655                         if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
2656                                 "Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
2657                             $fix) {
2658                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
2659                         }
2660                 }
2661
2662 # check for multiple consecutive blank lines
2663                 if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]\s*$/ &&
2664                     $line =~ /^\+\s*$/ &&
2665                     $last_blank_line != ($linenr - 1)) {
2666                         if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
2667                                 "Please don't use multiple blank lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
2668                             $fix) {
2669                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
2670                         }
2671
2672                         $last_blank_line = $linenr;
2673                 }
2674
2675 # check for missing blank lines after declarations
2676                 if ($sline =~ /^\+\s+\S/ &&                     #Not at char 1
2677                         # actual declarations
2678                     ($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
2679                         # function pointer declarations
2680                      $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
2681                         # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
2682                      $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
2683                         # known declaration macros
2684                      $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/) &&
2685                         # for "else if" which can look like "$Ident $Ident"
2686                     !($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$c90_Keywords\b/ ||
2687                         # other possible extensions of declaration lines
2688                       $prevline =~ /(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ ||
2689                         # not starting a section or a macro "\" extended line
2690                       $prevline =~ /(?:\{\s*|\\)$/) &&
2691                         # looks like a declaration
2692                     !($sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
2693                         # function pointer declarations
2694                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
2695                         # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
2696                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
2697                         # known declaration macros
2698                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/ ||
2699                         # start of struct or union or enum
2700                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:union|struct|enum|typedef)\b/ ||
2701                         # start or end of block or continuation of declaration
2702                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:$|[\{\}\.\#\"\?\:\(\[])/ ||
2703                         # bitfield continuation
2704                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*[,;]/ ||
2705                         # other possible extensions of declaration lines
2706                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+\(?\s*(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)/) &&
2707                         # indentation of previous and current line are the same
2708                     (($prevline =~ /\+(\s+)\S/) && $sline =~ /^\+$1\S/)) {
2709                         if (WARN("LINE_SPACING",
2710                                  "Missing a blank line after declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
2711                             $fix) {
2712                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
2713                         }
2714                 }
2715
2716 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
2717 # Exceptions:
2718 #  1) within comments
2719 #  2) indented preprocessor commands
2720 #  3) hanging labels
2721                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /^\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
2722                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2723                         if (WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
2724                                  "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet) &&
2725                             $fix) {
2726                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
2727                         }
2728                 }
2729
2730 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
2731                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
2732
2733 # check indentation of any line with a bare else
2734 # (but not if it is a multiple line "if (foo) return bar; else return baz;")
2735 # if the previous line is a break or return and is indented 1 tab more...
2736                 if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)(?:}[ \t]*)?else(?:[ \t]*{)?\s*$/) {
2737                         my $tabs = length($1) + 1;
2738                         if ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}break\b/ ||
2739                             ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}return\b/ &&
2740                              defined $lines[$linenr] &&
2741                              $lines[$linenr] !~ /^[ \+]\t{$tabs,$tabs}return/)) {
2742                                 WARN("UNNECESSARY_ELSE",
2743                                      "else is not generally useful after a break or return\n" . $hereprev);
2744                         }
2745                 }
2746
2747 # check indentation of a line with a break;
2748 # if the previous line is a goto or return and is indented the same # of tabs
2749                 if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)break\s*;\s*$/) {
2750                         my $tabs = $1;
2751                         if ($prevline =~ /^\+$tabs(?:goto|return)\b/) {
2752                                 WARN("UNNECESSARY_BREAK",
2753                                      "break is not useful after a goto or return\n" . $hereprev);
2754                         }
2755                 }
2756
2757 # discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
2758                 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
2759                         WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
2760                              "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
2761                 }
2762
2763 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
2764                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
2765                         WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
2766                              "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
2767                 }
2768
2769 # Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
2770                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
2771                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2772                         ERROR("CSYNC",
2773                               "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
2774                 }
2775                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
2776                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2777                         ERROR("SSYNC",
2778                               "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
2779                 }
2780
2781 # check for old HOTPLUG __dev<foo> section markings
2782                 if ($line =~ /\b(__dev(init|exit)(data|const|))\b/) {
2783                         WARN("HOTPLUG_SECTION",
2784                              "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr);
2785                 }
2786
2787 # Check for potential 'bare' types
2788                 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
2789                     $realline_next);
2790 #print "LINE<$line>\n";
2791                 if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
2792                     $realcnt && $sline =~ /.\s*\S/) {
2793                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2794                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2795                         $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2796                         $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2797
2798 #print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
2799                         # If this statement has no statement boundaries within
2800                         # it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
2801                         # until we hit end of it.
2802                         my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
2803                         if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
2804 #print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
2805                                 $suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
2806                         }
2807
2808                         # Find the real next line.
2809                         $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
2810                         if (defined $realline_next &&
2811                             (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
2812                              substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
2813                                 $realline_next++;
2814                         }
2815
2816                         my $s = $stat;
2817                         $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
2818
2819                         # Ignore goto labels.
2820                         if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
2821
2822                         # Ignore functions being called
2823                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
2824
2825                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
2826
2827                         # declarations always start with types
2828                         } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
2829                                 my $type = $1;
2830                                 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2831                                 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
2832
2833                         # definitions in global scope can only start with types
2834                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
2835                                 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
2836                         }
2837
2838                         # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
2839                         while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
2840                                 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
2841                         }
2842
2843                         # Check for any sort of function declaration.
2844                         # int foo(something bar, other baz);
2845                         # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
2846                         if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
2847                                 my ($name_len) = length($1);
2848
2849                                 my $ctx = $s;
2850                                 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
2851                                 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
2852
2853                                 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
2854                                         if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
2855
2856                                                 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
2857                                         }
2858                                 }
2859                         }
2860
2861                 }
2862
2863 #
2864 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
2865 #
2866
2867 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
2868 # statements should be at the same indent.
2869                 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
2870                         my $err = '';
2871                         my $sep = '';
2872                         my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
2873                         shift(@ctx);
2874                         for my $ctx (@ctx) {
2875                                 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
2876                                 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
2877                                                         $indent != $cindent) {
2878                                         $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
2879                                         $sep = '';
2880                                 } else {
2881                                         $sep = "[...]\n";
2882                                 }
2883                         }
2884                         if ($err ne '') {
2885                                 ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
2886                                       "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
2887                         }
2888                 }
2889
2890 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
2891 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
2892                 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
2893                         my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
2894
2895                         my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2896
2897                         if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
2898                                 WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
2899                                      "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
2900                         }
2901
2902                         my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
2903                         my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
2904
2905                         my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
2906                         my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
2907
2908                         while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
2909                                         defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
2910                                         $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
2911                                 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2912                                 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2913                                 $ctx_ln++;
2914                         }
2915
2916                         #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2917                         #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
2918
2919                         if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
2920                                 ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2921                                       "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
2922                                         "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2923                         }
2924                         if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
2925                             $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
2926                             defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
2927                         {
2928                                 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
2929                                 if ($nindent > $indent) {
2930                                         WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
2931                                              "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
2932                                                 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2933                                 }
2934                         }
2935                 }
2936
2937 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
2938                 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
2939                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2940                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2941                                         if (!defined $stat);
2942                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2943
2944                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2945
2946                         # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
2947                         # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
2948                         # where necessary.
2949                         $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
2950
2951                         # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2952                         my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2953                         my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2954
2955                         # We want to check the first line inside the block
2956                         # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
2957                         #  1) any blank line termination
2958                         #  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
2959                         #  3) any do (...) {
2960                         my $continuation = 0;
2961                         my $check = 0;
2962                         $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
2963                         $s =~ s/^\s*{//;
2964                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
2965                                 $continuation = 1;
2966                         }
2967                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
2968                                 $check = 1;
2969                                 $cond_lines++;
2970                         }
2971
2972                         # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
2973                         # preprocessor statement.
2974                         if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
2975                             $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
2976                                 $check = 0;
2977                         }
2978
2979                         my $cond_ptr = -1;
2980                         $continuation = 0;
2981                         while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
2982                                 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
2983
2984                                 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
2985                                 # is not linear.
2986                                 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
2987                                         $check = 0;
2988                                 }
2989
2990                                 # Ignore:
2991                                 #  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
2992                                 #  2) preprocessor lines, and
2993                                 #  3) labels.
2994                                 if ($continuation ||
2995                                     $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
2996                                     $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
2997                                     $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
2998                                         $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
2999                                         if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
3000                                                 $cond_lines++;
3001                                         }
3002                                 }
3003                         }
3004
3005                         my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
3006                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
3007
3008                         # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
3009                         # this is not this patch's fault.
3010                         if (!defined($stat_real) ||
3011                             $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
3012                                 $check = 0;
3013                         }
3014                         if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
3015                                 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
3016                         }
3017
3018                         #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
3019
3020                         if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
3021                             ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
3022                                 WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
3023                                      "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
3024                         }
3025                 }
3026
3027                 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
3028                 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
3029                 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
3030                                 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
3031                 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
3032                 if ($dbg_values) {
3033                         my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
3034                         print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
3035                         print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
3036                         print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
3037                 }
3038                 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
3039
3040 #ignore lines not being added
3041                 next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/);
3042
3043 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
3044                 if ($dbg_type) {
3045                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
3046                                 ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
3047                                       "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
3048                         } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
3049                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
3050                                       "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
3051                         }
3052                         next;
3053                 }
3054 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
3055                 if ($dbg_attr) {
3056                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
3057                                 ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
3058                                       "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
3059                         } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
3060                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
3061                                       "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
3062                         }
3063                         next;
3064                 }
3065
3066 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
3067                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
3068                     $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
3069                         if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3070                                   "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev) &&
3071                             $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
3072                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
3073                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3074                                 my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
3075                                 $fixedline =~ s/\s*=\s*$/ = {/;
3076                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3077                                 $fixedline = $line;
3078                                 $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*){\s*/$1/;
3079                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3080                         }
3081                 }
3082
3083 #
3084 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
3085 #
3086
3087 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
3088                 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
3089                         my $path = $1;
3090                         if ($path =~ m{//}) {
3091                                 ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
3092                                       "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr);
3093                         }
3094                         if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) {
3095                                 ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE",
3096                                       "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr);
3097                         }
3098                 }
3099
3100 # no C99 // comments
3101                 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
3102                         if (ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
3103                                   "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr) &&
3104                             $fix) {
3105                                 my $line = $fixed[$fixlinenr];
3106                                 if ($line =~ /\/\/(.*)$/) {
3107                                         my $comment = trim($1);
3108                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@\/\/(.*)$@/\* $comment \*/@;
3109                                 }
3110                         }
3111                 }
3112                 # Remove C99 comments.
3113                 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
3114                 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
3115
3116 # EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
3117 # the whole statement.
3118 #print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
3119                 if (defined $realline_next &&
3120                     exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
3121                     !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
3122                     ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
3123                      $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
3124                         # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
3125                         # a prefix:
3126                         #   XXX(foo);
3127                         #   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
3128                         my $name = $1;
3129                         if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
3130                             $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
3131 #print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
3132                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
3133
3134                         } elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
3135                                 \n.}\s*$|
3136                                 ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
3137                                 ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
3138                                 ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
3139                                 ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
3140                                 \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
3141                             )/x) {
3142 #print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
3143                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
3144                         } else {
3145                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
3146                         }
3147                 }
3148                 if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
3149                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
3150                     ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
3151                      $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
3152 #print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
3153                         $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
3154                 }
3155                 if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
3156                     $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
3157                         WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
3158                              "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
3159                 }
3160
3161 # check for global initialisers.
3162                 if ($line =~ /^\+(\s*$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
3163                         if (ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
3164                                   "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
3165                                       $herecurr) &&
3166                             $fix) {
3167                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/($Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
3168                         }
3169                 }
3170 # check for static initialisers.
3171                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
3172                         if (ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
3173                                   "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
3174                                       $herecurr) &&
3175                             $fix) {
3176                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s.*?)\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
3177                         }
3178                 }
3179
3180 # check for misordered declarations of char/short/int/long with signed/unsigned
3181                 while ($sline =~ m{(\b$TypeMisordered\b)}g) {
3182                         my $tmp = trim($1);
3183                         WARN("MISORDERED_TYPE",
3184                              "type '$tmp' should be specified in [[un]signed] [short|int|long|long long] order\n" . $herecurr);
3185                 }
3186
3187 # check for static const char * arrays.
3188                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
3189                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3190                              "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
3191                                 $herecurr);
3192                }
3193
3194 # check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
3195                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
3196                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3197                              "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
3198                                 $herecurr);
3199                }
3200
3201 # check for const <foo> const where <foo> is not a pointer or array type
3202                 if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/) {
3203                         my $found = $1;
3204                         if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\b\s*\*/) {
3205                                 WARN("CONST_CONST",
3206                                      "'const $found const *' should probably be 'const $found * const'\n" . $herecurr);
3207                         } elsif ($sline !~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\s+\w+\s*\[/) {
3208                                 WARN("CONST_CONST",
3209                                      "'const $found const' should probably be 'const $found'\n" . $herecurr);
3210                         }
3211                 }
3212
3213 # check for non-global char *foo[] = {"bar", ...} declarations.
3214                 if ($line =~ /^.\s+(?:static\s+|const\s+)?char\s+\*\s*\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*\{/) {
3215                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3216                              "char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" .
3217                                 $herecurr);
3218                }
3219
3220 # check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
3221                 if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
3222                         if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
3223                                   "Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) &&
3224                             $fix) {
3225                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\b($Type)\s+($Ident))\s*\(\s*\)/$2 $3(void)/;
3226                         }
3227                 }
3228
3229 # check for uses of DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
3230                 if ($line =~ /\bDEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=/) {
3231                         if (WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
3232                                  "Prefer struct pci_device_id over deprecated DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\n" . $herecurr) &&
3233                             $fix) {
3234                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(?:static\s+|)DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=\s*/static const struct pci_device_id $1\[\] = /;
3235                         }
3236                 }
3237
3238 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
3239 # make sense.
3240                 if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
3241                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
3242                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
3243                     $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
3244                     $line !~ /\b$typeOtherOSTypedefs\b/ &&
3245                     $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
3246                         WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
3247                              "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
3248                 }
3249
3250 # * goes on variable not on type
3251                 # (char*[ const])
3252                 while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
3253                         #print "AA<$1>\n";
3254                         my ($ident, $from, $to) = ($1, $2, $2);
3255
3256                         # Should start with a space.
3257                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
3258                         # Should not end with a space.
3259                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
3260                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
3261                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
3262                         }
3263
3264 ##                      print "1: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
3265                         if ($from ne $to) {
3266                                 if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
3267                                           "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
3268                                     $fix) {
3269                                         my $sub_from = $ident;
3270                                         my $sub_to = $ident;
3271                                         $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
3272                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3273                                             s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
3274                                 }
3275                         }
3276                 }
3277                 while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
3278                         #print "BB<$1>\n";
3279                         my ($match, $from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $2, $2, $3);
3280
3281                         # Should start with a space.
3282                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
3283                         # Should not end with a space.
3284                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
3285                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
3286                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
3287                         }
3288                         # Modifiers should have spaces.
3289                         $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
3290
3291 ##                      print "2: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
3292                         if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
3293                                 if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
3294                                           "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
3295                                     $fix) {
3296
3297                                         my $sub_from = $match;
3298                                         my $sub_to = $match;
3299                                         $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
3300                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3301                                             s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
3302                                 }
3303                         }
3304                 }
3305
3306 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
3307 #               if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
3308 #                       print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
3309 #                       print "$herecurr";
3310 #                       $clean = 0;
3311 #               }
3312
3313                 if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
3314                         WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
3315                              "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
3316                 }
3317
3318 # check for uses of printk_ratelimit
3319                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
3320                         WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
3321                              "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
3322                 }
3323
3324 # printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
3325 # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
3326 # to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
3327 # printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
3328 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
3329                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
3330                         my $ok = 0;
3331                         for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
3332                                 #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
3333                                 # we have a preceding printk if it ends
3334                                 # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
3335                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
3336                                         if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
3337                                                 $ok = 1;
3338                                         }
3339                                         last;
3340                                 }
3341                         }
3342                         if ($ok == 0) {
3343                                 WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
3344                                      "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
3345                         }
3346                 }
3347
3348                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
3349                         my $orig = $1;
3350                         my $level = lc($orig);
3351                         $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
3352                         my $level2 = $level;
3353                         $level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
3354                         WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
3355                              "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
3356                 }
3357
3358                 if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
3359                         if (WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
3360                                  "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr) &&
3361                             $fix) {
3362                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3363                                     s/\bpr_warning\b/pr_warn/;
3364                         }
3365                 }
3366
3367                 if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
3368                         my $orig = $1;
3369                         my $level = lc($orig);
3370                         $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
3371                         $level = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
3372                         WARN("PREFER_DEV_LEVEL",
3373                              "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr);
3374                 }
3375
3376 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
3377 # or if closed on same line
3378                 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s*{/) and
3379                     !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
3380                         if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3381                                   "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr) &&
3382                             $fix) {
3383                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3384                                 my $fixed_line = $rawline;
3385                                 $fixed_line =~ /(^..*$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\)\s*){(.*)$/;
3386                                 my $line1 = $1;
3387                                 my $line2 = $2;
3388                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, ltrim($line1));
3389                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+{");
3390                                 if ($line2 !~ /^\s*$/) {
3391                                         fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+\t" . trim($line2));
3392                                 }
3393                         }
3394                 }
3395
3396 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
3397                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
3398                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
3399                         if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3400                                   "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev) &&
3401                             $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
3402                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
3403                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3404                                 my $fixedline = rtrim($prevrawline) . " {";
3405                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3406                                 $fixedline = $rawline;
3407                                 $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*){\s*/$1\t/;
3408                                 if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
3409                                         fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3410                                 }
3411                         }
3412                 }
3413
3414 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
3415                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2}[=\{]/) {
3416                         if (WARN("SPACING",
3417                                  "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr) &&
3418                             $fix) {
3419                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3420                                     s/^(.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(?:enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2})([=\{])/$1 $2/;
3421                         }
3422                 }
3423
3424 # Function pointer declarations
3425 # check spacing between type, funcptr, and args
3426 # canonical declaration is "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
3427                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)($Ident)(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
3428                         my $declare = $1;
3429                         my $pre_pointer_space = $2;
3430                         my $post_pointer_space = $3;
3431                         my $funcname = $4;
3432                         my $post_funcname_space = $5;
3433                         my $pre_args_space = $6;
3434
3435 # the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
3436 # so check it for a missing trailing missing space but pointer return types
3437 # don't need a space so don't warn for those.
3438                         my $post_declare_space = "";
3439                         if ($declare =~ /(\s+)$/) {
3440                                 $post_declare_space = $1;
3441                                 $declare = rtrim($declare);
3442                         }
3443                         if ($declare !~ /\*$/ && $post_declare_space =~ /^$/) {
3444                                 WARN("SPACING",
3445                                      "missing space after return type\n" . $herecurr);
3446                                 $post_declare_space = " ";
3447                         }
3448
3449 # unnecessary space "type  (*funcptr)(args...)"
3450 # This test is not currently implemented because these declarations are
3451 # equivalent to
3452 #       int  foo(int bar, ...)
3453 # and this is form shouldn't/doesn't generate a checkpatch warning.
3454 #
3455 #                       elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
3456 #                               WARN("SPACING",
3457 #                                    "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
3458 #                       }
3459
3460 # unnecessary space "type ( *funcptr)(args...)"
3461                         if (defined $pre_pointer_space &&
3462                             $pre_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
3463                                 WARN("SPACING",
3464                                      "Unnecessary space after function pointer open parenthesis\n" . $herecurr);
3465                         }
3466
3467 # unnecessary space "type (* funcptr)(args...)"
3468                         if (defined $post_pointer_space &&
3469                             $post_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
3470                                 WARN("SPACING",
3471                                      "Unnecessary space before function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
3472                         }
3473
3474 # unnecessary space "type (*funcptr )(args...)"
3475                         if (defined $post_funcname_space &&
3476                             $post_funcname_space =~ /^\s/) {
3477                                 WARN("SPACING",
3478                                      "Unnecessary space after function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
3479                         }
3480
3481 # unnecessary space "type (*funcptr) (args...)"
3482                         if (defined $pre_args_space &&
3483                             $pre_args_space =~ /^\s/) {
3484                                 WARN("SPACING",
3485                                      "Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments\n" . $herecurr);
3486                         }
3487
3488                         if (show_type("SPACING") && $fix) {
3489                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3490                                     s/^(.\s*)$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/$1 . $declare . $post_declare_space . '(*' . $funcname . ')('/ex;
3491                         }
3492                 }
3493
3494 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
3495 #  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
3496 #  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
3497 #  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
3498                 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
3499                         my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
3500                         if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
3501                             ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
3502                             $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
3503                                 if (ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
3504                                           "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
3505                                     $fix) {
3506                                     $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3507                                         s/^(\+.*?)\s+\[/$1\[/;
3508                                 }
3509                         }
3510                 }
3511
3512 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
3513                 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
3514                         my $name = $1;
3515                         my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
3516                         my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
3517
3518                         # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
3519                         if ($name =~ /^(?:
3520                                 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
3521                                 volatile|__volatile__|
3522                                 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
3523                                 asm|__asm__)$/x)
3524                         {
3525                         # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
3526                         # if there is a space between the name and the open
3527                         # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
3528                         } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
3529
3530                         # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
3531                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
3532
3533                         # If this whole things ends with a type its most
3534                         # likely a typedef for a function.
3535                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
3536
3537                         } else {
3538                                 if (WARN("SPACING",
3539                                          "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
3540                                              $fix) {
3541                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3542                                             s/\b$name\s+\(/$name\(/;
3543                                 }
3544                         }
3545                 }
3546
3547 # Check operator spacing.
3548                 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
3549                         my $fixed_line = "";
3550                         my $line_fixed = 0;
3551
3552                         my $ops = qr{
3553                                 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
3554                                 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
3555                                 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
3556                                 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
3557                                 \?:|\?|:
3558                         }x;
3559                         my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
3560
3561 ##                      print("element count: <" . $#elements . ">\n");
3562 ##                      foreach my $el (@elements) {
3563 ##                              print("el: <$el>\n");
3564 ##                      }
3565
3566                         my @fix_elements = ();
3567                         my $off = 0;
3568
3569                         foreach my $el (@elements) {
3570                                 push(@fix_elements, substr($rawline, $off, length($el)));
3571                                 $off += length($el);
3572                         }
3573
3574                         $off = 0;
3575
3576                         my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
3577                         my $last_after = -1;
3578
3579                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
3580
3581                                 my $good = $fix_elements[$n] . $fix_elements[$n + 1];
3582
3583 ##                              print("n: <$n> good: <$good>\n");
3584
3585                                 $off += length($elements[$n]);
3586
3587                                 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
3588                                 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
3589                                 my $cc = '';
3590                                 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
3591                                         $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
3592                                 }
3593                                 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
3594
3595                                 my $a = '';
3596                                 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
3597                                 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
3598                                 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
3599                                 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
3600                                 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
3601                                 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
3602
3603                                 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
3604
3605                                 my $c = '';
3606                                 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
3607                                         $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
3608                                         $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
3609                                         $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
3610                                         $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
3611                                         $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
3612                                         $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
3613                                 } else {
3614                                         $c = 'E';
3615                                 }
3616
3617                                 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
3618
3619                                 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
3620
3621                                 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
3622                                 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
3623
3624                                 # Pull out the value of this operator.
3625                                 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
3626
3627                                 # Get the full operator variant.
3628                                 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
3629
3630                                 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
3631                                 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
3632                                     $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
3633
3634 #                               # Ignore comments
3635 #                               } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
3636
3637                                 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
3638                                 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
3639                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
3640                                             $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
3641                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3642                                                           "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3643                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3644                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3645                                                 }
3646                                         }
3647
3648                                 # // is a comment
3649                                 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
3650
3651                                 #   :   when part of a bitfield
3652                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':B') {
3653                                         # skip the bitfield test for now
3654
3655                                 # No spaces for:
3656                                 #   ->
3657                                 } elsif ($op eq '->') {
3658                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
3659                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3660                                                           "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3661                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3662                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3663                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3664                                                         }
3665                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3666                                                 }
3667                                         }
3668
3669                                 # , must not have a space before and must have a space on the right.
3670                                 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
3671                                         my $rtrim_before = 0;
3672                                         my $space_after = 0;
3673                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
3674                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3675                                                           "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3676                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3677                                                         $rtrim_before = 1;
3678                                                 }
3679                                         }
3680                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
3681                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3682                                                           "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3683                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3684                                                         $last_after = $n;
3685                                                         $space_after = 1;
3686                                                 }
3687                                         }
3688                                         if ($rtrim_before || $space_after) {
3689                                                 if ($rtrim_before) {
3690                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3691                                                 } else {
3692                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3693                                                 }
3694                                                 if ($space_after) {
3695                                                         $good .= " ";
3696                                                 }
3697                                         }
3698
3699                                 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
3700                                 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
3701                                         #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
3702
3703                                 # unary operators should have a space before and
3704                                 # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
3705                                 # unary operator, or a cast
3706                                 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
3707                                          $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
3708                                          $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
3709                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
3710                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3711                                                           "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3712                                                         if ($n != $last_after + 2) {
3713                                                                 $good = $fix_elements[$n] . " " . ltrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3714                                                                 $line_fixed = 1;
3715                                                         }
3716                                                 }
3717                                         }
3718                                         if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
3719                                                 # A unary '*' may be const
3720
3721                                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
3722                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3723                                                           "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3724                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . rtrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3725                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3726                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3727                                                         }
3728                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3729                                                 }
3730                                         }
3731
3732                                 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
3733                                 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
3734                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
3735                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3736                                                           "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3737                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3738                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3739                                                 }
3740                                         }
3741                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
3742                                             ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
3743                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3744                                                           "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3745                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3746                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3747                                                 }
3748                                         }
3749                                         if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
3750                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3751                                                           "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3752                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3753                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3754                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3755                                                         }
3756                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3757                                                 }
3758                                         }
3759
3760                                 # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
3761                                 } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
3762                                          $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
3763                                          $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
3764                                          $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
3765                                          $op eq '%')
3766                                 {
3767                                         if ($check) {
3768                                                 if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /[EW]x[EW]/) {
3769                                                         if (CHK("SPACING",
3770                                                                 "spaces preferred around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3771                                                                 $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3772                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3773                                                                 $line_fixed = 1;
3774                                                         }
3775                                                 } elsif (!defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /Wx[OE]/) {
3776                                                         if (CHK("SPACING",
3777                                                                 "space preferred before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3778                                                                 $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3779                                                                 $line_fixed = 1;
3780                                                         }
3781                                                 }
3782                                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
3783                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3784                                                           "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3785                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3786                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3787                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3788                                                         }
3789                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3790                                                 }
3791                                         }
3792
3793                                 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
3794                                 # terminating a case value or a label.
3795                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
3796                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
3797                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3798                                                           "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3799                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3800                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3801                                                 }
3802                                         }
3803
3804                                 # All the others need spaces both sides.
3805                                 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
3806                                         my $ok = 0;
3807
3808                                         # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
3809                                         if (($op eq '<' &&
3810                                              $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
3811                                             ($op eq '>' &&
3812                                              $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
3813                                         {
3814                                                 $ok = 1;
3815                                         }
3816
3817                                         # messages are ERROR, but ?: are CHK
3818                                         if ($ok == 0) {
3819                                                 my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
3820                                                 $msg_type = \&CHK if (($op eq '?:' || $op eq '?' || $op eq ':') && $ctx =~ /VxV/);
3821
3822                                                 if (&{$msg_type}("SPACING",
3823                                                                  "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3824                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3825                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3826                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3827                                                         }
3828                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3829                                                 }
3830                                         }
3831                                 }
3832                                 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
3833
3834 ##                              print("n: <$n> GOOD: <$good>\n");
3835
3836                                 $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $good;
3837                         }
3838
3839                         if (($#elements % 2) == 0) {
3840                                 $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $fix_elements[$#elements];
3841                         }
3842
3843                         if ($fix && $line_fixed && $fixed_line ne $fixed[$fixlinenr]) {
3844                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] = $fixed_line;
3845                         }
3846
3847
3848                 }
3849
3850 # check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
3851                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;\s*$/) {
3852                         if (WARN("SPACING",
3853                                  "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
3854                             $fix) {
3855                                 1 while $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3856                                     s/^(\+.*\S)\s+;/$1;/;
3857                         }
3858                 }
3859
3860 # check for multiple assignments
3861                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
3862                         CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
3863                             "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3864                 }
3865
3866 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
3867 ## # continuation.
3868 ##              if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
3869 ##                  $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
3870 ##
3871 ##                      # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
3872 ##                      # falsly report the parameters of functions.
3873 ##                      my $ln = $line;
3874 ##                      while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
3875 ##                      }
3876 ##                      if ($ln =~ /,/) {
3877 ##                              WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
3878 ##                                   "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3879 ##                      }
3880 ##              }
3881
3882 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
3883                 if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
3884                     $line =~ /do{/) {
3885                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3886                                   "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3887                             $fix) {
3888                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*(?:do|\))){/$1 {/;
3889                         }
3890                 }
3891
3892 ## # check for blank lines before declarations
3893 ##              if ($line =~ /^.\t+$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=.*)?;/ &&
3894 ##                  $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/) {
3895 ##                      WARN("SPACING",
3896 ##                           "No blank lines before declarations\n" . $hereprev);
3897 ##              }
3898 ##
3899
3900 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
3901 # on the line
3902                 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
3903                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3904                                   "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3905                             $fix) {
3906                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3907                                     s/}((?!(?:,|;|\)))\S)/} $1/;
3908                         }
3909                 }
3910
3911 # check spacing on square brackets
3912                 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
3913                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3914                                   "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
3915                             $fix) {
3916                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3917                                     s/\[\s+/\[/;
3918                         }
3919                 }
3920                 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
3921                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3922                                   "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3923                             $fix) {
3924                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3925                                     s/\s+\]/\]/;
3926                         }
3927                 }
3928
3929 # check spacing on parentheses
3930                 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
3931                     $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
3932                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3933                                   "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
3934                             $fix) {
3935                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3936                                     s/\(\s+/\(/;
3937                         }
3938                 }
3939                 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
3940                     $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
3941                     $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
3942                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
3943                                   "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3944                             $fix) {
3945                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3946                                     s/\s+\)/\)/;
3947                         }
3948                 }
3949
3950 # check unnecessary parentheses around addressof/dereference single $Lvals
3951 # ie: &(foo->bar) should be &foo->bar and *(foo->bar) should be *foo->bar
3952
3953                 while ($line =~ /(?:[^&]&\s*|\*)\(\s*($Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+)\s*\)/g) {
3954                         my $var = $1;
3955                         if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
3956                                 "Unnecessary parentheses around $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
3957                             $fix) {
3958                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(\s*\Q$var\E\s*\)/$var/;
3959                         }
3960                 }
3961
3962 # check for unnecessary parentheses around function pointer uses
3963 # ie: (foo->bar)(); should be foo->bar();
3964 # but not "if (foo->bar) (" to avoid some false positives
3965                 if ($line =~ /(\bif\s*|)(\(\s*$Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+\))[ \t]*\(/ && $1 !~ /^if/) {
3966                         my $var = $2;
3967                         if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
3968                                 "Unnecessary parentheses around function pointer $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
3969                             $fix) {
3970                                 my $var2 = deparenthesize($var);
3971                                 $var2 =~ s/\s//g;
3972                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$var\E/$var2/;
3973                         }
3974                 }
3975
3976 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
3977                 if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
3978                    !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
3979                         if (WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
3980                                  "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr) &&
3981                             $fix) {
3982                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3983                                     s/^(.)\s+/$1/;
3984                         }
3985                 }
3986
3987 # return is not a function
3988                 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) {
3989                         my $spacing = $1;
3990                         if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3991                             $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*($balanced_parens)\s*;\s*$/) {
3992                                 my $value = $1;
3993                                 $value = deparenthesize($value);
3994                                 if ($value =~ m/^\s*$FuncArg\s*(?:\?|$)/) {
3995                                         ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
3996                                               "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
3997                                 }
3998                         } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
3999                                 ERROR("SPACING",
4000                                       "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
4001                         }
4002                 }
4003
4004 # unnecessary return in a void function
4005 # at end-of-function, with the previous line a single leading tab, then return;
4006 # and the line before that not a goto label target like "out:"
4007                 if ($sline =~ /^[ \+]}\s*$/ &&
4008                     $prevline =~ /^\+\treturn\s*;\s*$/ &&
4009                     $linenr >= 3 &&
4010                     $lines[$linenr - 3] =~ /^[ +]/ &&
4011                     $lines[$linenr - 3] !~ /^[ +]\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
4012                         WARN("RETURN_VOID",
4013                              "void function return statements are not generally useful\n" . $hereprev);
4014                }
4015
4016 # if statements using unnecessary parentheses - ie: if ((foo == bar))
4017                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4018                     $line =~ /\bif\s*((?:\(\s*){2,})/) {
4019                         my $openparens = $1;
4020                         my $count = $openparens =~ tr@\(@\(@;
4021                         my $msg = "";
4022                         if ($line =~ /\bif\s*(?:\(\s*){$count,$count}$LvalOrFunc\s*($Compare)\s*$LvalOrFunc(?:\s*\)){$count,$count}/) {
4023                                 my $comp = $4;  #Not $1 because of $LvalOrFunc
4024                                 $msg = " - maybe == should be = ?" if ($comp eq "==");
4025                                 WARN("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
4026                                      "Unnecessary parentheses$msg\n" . $herecurr);
4027                         }
4028                 }
4029
4030 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be negative
4031                 if ($sline =~ /\breturn(?:\s*\(+\s*|\s+)(E[A-Z]+)(?:\s*\)+\s*|\s*)[;:,]/) {
4032                         my $name = $1;
4033                         if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
4034                                 WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
4035                                      "return of an errno should typically be negative (ie: return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
4036                         }
4037                 }
4038
4039 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
4040                 if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
4041                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
4042                                   "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
4043                             $fix) {
4044                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4045                                     s/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/$1 \(/;
4046                         }
4047                 }
4048
4049 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
4050 # statements after the conditional.
4051                 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
4052                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
4053                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
4054                                         if (!defined $stat);
4055                         my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
4056                                                 $remain_next, $off_next);
4057                         $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
4058                         ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
4059
4060                         if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
4061                                 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
4062                                 # then count those as offsets.
4063                                 my ($whitespace) =
4064                                         ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
4065                                 my $offset =
4066                                         statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
4067
4068                                 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
4069                                                                 $offset} = 1;
4070                         }
4071                 }
4072                 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
4073                     defined($stat) && defined($cond) &&
4074                     $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
4075                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
4076
4077                         if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
4078                                 ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
4079                                       "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
4080                         }
4081
4082                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
4083                         # conditional.
4084                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
4085                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
4086                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
4087                         if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
4088                             $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
4089                         {
4090                                 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
4091                                 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
4092                                 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
4093                                 my $stat_real = '';
4094
4095                                 $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
4096                                                         . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
4097                                 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
4098                                         $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
4099                                 }
4100
4101                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4102                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
4103                         }
4104                 }
4105
4106 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
4107                 if ($line =~ /
4108                         (?:
4109                                 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
4110                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
4111                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
4112                         |
4113                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
4114                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
4115                                 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
4116                         )/x)
4117                 {
4118                         WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
4119                              "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
4120                 }
4121
4122 # if and else should not have general statements after it
4123                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
4124                         my $s = $1;
4125                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
4126                         if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
4127                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4128                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
4129                         }
4130                 }
4131 # if should not continue a brace
4132                 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
4133                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4134                               "trailing statements should be on next line (or did you mean 'else if'?)\n" .
4135                                 $herecurr);
4136                 }
4137 # case and default should not have general statements after them
4138                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
4139                     $line !~ /\G(?:
4140                         (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
4141                         \s*return\s+
4142                     )/xg)
4143                 {
4144                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4145                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
4146                 }
4147
4148                 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
4149                 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
4150                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ &&
4151                     $previndent == $indent) {
4152                         if (ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
4153                                   "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4154                             $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
4155                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4156                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4157                                 my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4158                                 $fixedline =~ s/}\s*$//;
4159                                 if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
4160                                         fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4161                                 }
4162                                 $fixedline = $rawline;
4163                                 $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)else/$1} else/;
4164                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4165                         }
4166                 }
4167
4168                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ &&
4169                     $previndent == $indent) {
4170                         my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4171
4172                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
4173                         # conditional.
4174                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
4175                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
4176
4177                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
4178                                 if (ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
4179                                           "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4180                                     $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
4181                                         fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4182                                         fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4183                                         my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4184                                         my $trailing = $rawline;
4185                                         $trailing =~ s/^\+//;
4186                                         $trailing = trim($trailing);
4187                                         $fixedline =~ s/}\s*$/} $trailing/;
4188                                         fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4189                                 }
4190                         }
4191                 }
4192
4193 #Specific variable tests
4194                 while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
4195                         my $var = $1;
4196
4197 #gcc binary extension
4198                         if ($var =~ /^$Binary$/) {
4199                                 if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT",
4200                                          "Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) &&
4201                                     $fix) {
4202                                         my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var));
4203                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4204                                             s/\b$var\b/$hexval/;
4205                                 }
4206                         }
4207
4208 #CamelCase
4209                         if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ &&
4210                             $var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ &&
4211 #Ignore Page<foo> variants
4212                             $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
4213 #Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show)
4214                             $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/ &&
4215 #Ignore some three character SI units explicitly, like MiB and KHz
4216                             $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?(?:[KMGT]iB|[KMGT]?Hz)(?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
4217                                 while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) {
4218                                         my $word = $1;
4219                                         next if ($word !~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/);
4220                                         if ($check) {
4221                                                 seed_camelcase_includes();
4222                                                 if (!$file && !$camelcase_file_seeded) {
4223                                                         seed_camelcase_file($realfile);
4224                                                         $camelcase_file_seeded = 1;
4225                                                 }
4226                                         }
4227                                         if (!defined $camelcase{$word}) {
4228                                                 $camelcase{$word} = 1;
4229                                                 CHK("CAMELCASE",
4230                                                     "Avoid CamelCase: <$word>\n" . $herecurr);
4231                                         }
4232                                 }
4233                         }
4234                 }
4235
4236 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
4237                 if ($line =~ /\#\s*define.*\\\s+$/) {
4238                         if (WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
4239                                  "Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr) &&
4240                             $fix) {
4241                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
4242                         }
4243                 }
4244
4245 # warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available and includes
4246 # itself <asm/foo.h> (uses RAW line)
4247                 if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
4248                         my $file = "$1.h";
4249                         my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
4250                         if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
4251                             $realfile ne $checkfile &&
4252                             $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
4253                         {
4254                                 my $asminclude = `grep -Ec "#include\\s+<asm/$file>" $root/$checkfile`;
4255                                 if ($asminclude > 0) {
4256                                         if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
4257                                                 CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
4258                                                     "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
4259                                         } else {
4260                                                 WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
4261                                                      "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
4262                                         }
4263                                 }
4264                         }
4265                 }
4266
4267 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
4268 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
4269 # in a known good container
4270                 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
4271                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
4272                         my $ln = $linenr;
4273                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
4274                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
4275                         my $ctx = '';
4276                         my $has_flow_statement = 0;
4277                         my $has_arg_concat = 0;
4278                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
4279                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4280                         $ctx = $dstat;
4281                         #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
4282                         #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
4283
4284                         $has_flow_statement = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\b(goto|return)\b/);
4285                         $has_arg_concat = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\#\#/);
4286
4287                         $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
4288                         $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
4289                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
4290                         $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
4291                         $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
4292
4293                         # Flatten any parentheses and braces
4294                         while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
4295                                $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
4296                                $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
4297                         {
4298                         }
4299
4300                         # Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
4301                         while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
4302                                $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
4303                         {
4304                         }
4305
4306                         my $exceptions = qr{
4307                                 $Declare|
4308                                 module_param_named|
4309                                 MODULE_PARM_DESC|
4310                                 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
4311                                 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
4312                                 __typeof__\(|
4313                                 union|
4314                                 struct|
4315                                 \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
4316                                 ^\"|\"$
4317                         }x;
4318                         #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
4319                         if ($dstat ne '' &&
4320                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&                    # 10, // foo(),
4321                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&                    # foo();
4322                             $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Lval|$Constant)$/ &&          # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo // foo->bar // foo.bar->baz
4323                             $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && $dstat !~ /^'XX'$/ &&                  # character constants
4324                             $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
4325                             $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&                                # .foo =
4326                             $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ &&          # stringification #foo
4327                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&       # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
4328                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&                            # for (...)
4329                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&   # for (...) bar()
4330                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&                                      # do {...
4331                             $dstat !~ /^\({/ &&                                         # ({...
4332                             $ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/)
4333                         {
4334                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4335                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4336                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4337
4338                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4339                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4340                                 }
4341
4342                                 if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
4343                                         ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
4344                                               "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
4345                                 } else {
4346                                         ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
4347                                               "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses\n" . "$herectx");
4348                                 }
4349                         }
4350
4351 # check for macros with flow control, but without ## concatenation
4352 # ## concatenation is commonly a macro that defines a function so ignore those
4353                         if ($has_flow_statement && !$has_arg_concat) {
4354                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4355                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4356
4357                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4358                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4359                                 }
4360                                 WARN("MACRO_WITH_FLOW_CONTROL",
4361                                      "Macros with flow control statements should be avoided\n" . "$herectx");
4362                         }
4363
4364 # check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
4365
4366                 } else {
4367                         if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
4368                             $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ &&         # preprocessor
4369                             $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ &&   # asm
4370                             $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
4371                                 WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
4372                                      "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
4373                         }
4374                 }
4375
4376 # do {} while (0) macro tests:
4377 # single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
4378 # macro should not end with a semicolon
4379                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4380                     $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
4381                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
4382                         my $ln = $linenr;
4383                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
4384                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
4385                         my $ctx = '';
4386                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
4387                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4388                         $ctx = $dstat;
4389
4390                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
4391                         $dstat =~ s/$;/ /g;
4392
4393                         if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
4394                                 my $stmts = $2;
4395                                 my $semis = $3;
4396
4397                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4398                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4399                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4400
4401                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4402                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4403                                 }
4404
4405                                 if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
4406                                     $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
4407                                         WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
4408                                              "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
4409                                 }
4410                                 if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
4411                                         WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
4412                                              "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
4413                                 }
4414                         } elsif ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident.*;\s*$/) {
4415                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4416                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4417                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4418
4419                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4420                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4421                                 }
4422
4423                                 WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
4424                                      "macros should not use a trailing semicolon\n" . "$herectx");
4425                         }
4426                 }
4427
4428 # make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
4429 # all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
4430 #       .
4431 #       ALIGN(...)
4432 #       VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
4433                 if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
4434                         WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
4435                              "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
4436                 }
4437
4438 # check for redundant bracing round if etc
4439                 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
4440                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
4441                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
4442                         #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
4443                         #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
4444                         if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
4445                                 my @allowed = ();
4446                                 my $allow = 0;
4447                                 my $seen = 0;
4448                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4449                                 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
4450                                 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
4451                                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
4452
4453                                         # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
4454                                         my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
4455                                         my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
4456
4457                                         $allowed[$allow] = 0;
4458                                         #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
4459
4460                                         # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
4461                                         $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
4462
4463                                         $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
4464                                         $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
4465
4466                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4467
4468                                         $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
4469
4470                                         #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
4471                                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
4472                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
4473                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
4474                                         }
4475                                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
4476                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
4477                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
4478                                         }
4479                                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
4480                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
4481                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
4482                                         }
4483                                         $allow++;
4484                                 }
4485                                 if ($seen) {
4486                                         my $sum_allowed = 0;
4487                                         foreach (@allowed) {
4488                                                 $sum_allowed += $_;
4489                                         }
4490                                         if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
4491                                                 WARN("BRACES",
4492                                                      "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
4493                                         } elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
4494                                                  $seen != $allow) {
4495                                                 CHK("BRACES",
4496                                                     "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
4497                                         }
4498                                 }
4499                         }
4500                 }
4501                 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
4502                                         $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
4503                         my $allowed = 0;
4504
4505                         # Check the pre-context.
4506                         if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
4507                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
4508                                 $allowed = 1;
4509                         }
4510
4511                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
4512                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
4513
4514                         # Check the condition.
4515                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
4516                         #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
4517                         if (defined $cond) {
4518                                 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4519                         }
4520                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
4521                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
4522                                 $allowed = 1;
4523                         }
4524                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
4525                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
4526                                 $allowed = 1;
4527                         }
4528                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
4529                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
4530                                 $allowed = 1;
4531                         }
4532                         # Check the post-context.
4533                         if (defined $chunks[1]) {
4534                                 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
4535                                 if (defined $cond) {
4536                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4537                                 }
4538                                 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
4539                                         #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
4540                                         $allowed = 1;
4541                                 }
4542                         }
4543                         if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
4544                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4545                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
4546
4547                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4548                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4549                                 }
4550
4551                                 WARN("BRACES",
4552                                      "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
4553                         }
4554                 }
4555
4556 # check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
4557                 if (($line =~ /^.\s*}\s*$/ && $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
4558                         if (CHK("BRACES",
4559                                 "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4560                             $fix && $prevrawline =~ /^\+/) {
4561                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4562                         }
4563                 }
4564                 if (($rawline =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
4565                         if (CHK("BRACES",
4566                                 "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4567                             $fix) {
4568                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4569                         }
4570                 }
4571
4572 # no volatiles please
4573                 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
4574                 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
4575                         WARN("VOLATILE",
4576                              "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
4577                 }
4578
4579 # Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
4580 # to grep for the string.  Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a
4581 # newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{'
4582 # (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value
4583                 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"[X\t]*"/ &&
4584                     $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
4585                     $prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) {
4586                         if (WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
4587                                  "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
4588                                      $fix &&
4589                                      $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*"\s*$/ &&
4590                                      $last_coalesced_string_linenr != $linenr - 1) {
4591                                 my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
4592                                 my $comma_close = "";
4593                                 if ($rawline =~ /\Q$extracted_string\E(\s*\)\s*;\s*$|\s*,\s*)/) {
4594                                         $comma_close = $1;
4595                                 }
4596
4597                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4598                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4599                                 my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4600                                 $fixedline =~ s/"\s*$//;
4601                                 $fixedline .= substr($extracted_string, 1) . trim($comma_close);
4602                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr - 1, $fixedline);
4603                                 $fixedline = $rawline;
4604                                 $fixedline =~ s/\Q$extracted_string\E\Q$comma_close\E//;
4605                                 if ($fixedline !~ /\+\s*$/) {
4606                                         fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4607                                 }
4608                                 $last_coalesced_string_linenr = $linenr;
4609                         }
4610                 }
4611
4612 # check for missing a space in a string concatenation
4613                 if ($prevrawline =~ /[^\\]\w"$/ && $rawline =~ /^\+[\t ]+"\w/) {
4614                         WARN('MISSING_SPACE',
4615                              "break quoted strings at a space character\n" . $hereprev);
4616                 }
4617
4618 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
4619                 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
4620                         if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
4621                                  "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
4622                             $fix) {
4623                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
4624                         }
4625
4626                 }
4627
4628 # concatenated string without spaces between elements
4629                 if ($line =~ /"X+"[A-Z_]+/ || $line =~ /[A-Z_]+"X+"/) {
4630                         CHK("CONCATENATED_STRING",
4631                             "Concatenated strings should use spaces between elements\n" . $herecurr);
4632                 }
4633
4634 # uncoalesced string fragments
4635                 if ($line =~ /"X*"\s*"/) {
4636                         WARN("STRING_FRAGMENTS",
4637                              "Consecutive strings are generally better as a single string\n" . $herecurr);
4638                 }
4639
4640 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
4641                 my $string;
4642                 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
4643                         $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
4644                         $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
4645                         if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
4646                                 WARN("PRINTF_L",
4647                                      "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
4648                                 last;
4649                         }
4650                 }
4651
4652 # check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
4653                 if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
4654                         WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
4655                              "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
4656                 }
4657
4658 # warn about #if 0
4659                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
4660                         CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
4661                             "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
4662                                 $herecurr);
4663                 }
4664
4665 # check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
4666                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
4667                         my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;';
4668                         if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) {
4669                                 WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
4670                                      "$1(NULL) is safe and this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
4671                         }
4672                 }
4673
4674 # check for unnecessary "Out of Memory" messages
4675                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\b$logFunctions\s*\(/ &&
4676                     $prevline =~ /^[ \+]\s*if\s*\(\s*(\!\s*|NULL\s*==\s*)?($Lval)(\s*==\s*NULL\s*)?\s*\)/ &&
4677                     (defined $1 || defined $3) &&
4678                     $linenr > 3) {
4679                         my $testval = $2;
4680                         my $testline = $lines[$linenr - 3];
4681
4682                         my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr - 3, $realcnt, 0);
4683 #                       print("line: <$line>\nprevline: <$prevline>\ns: <$s>\nc: <$c>\n\n\n");
4684
4685                         if ($c =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*(?:devm_)?(?:[kv][czm]alloc(?:_node|_array)?\b|kstrdup|(?:dev_)?alloc_skb)/) {
4686                                 WARN("OOM_MESSAGE",
4687                                      "Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message\n" . $hereprev);
4688                         }
4689                 }
4690
4691 # check for logging functions with KERN_<LEVEL>
4692                 if ($line !~ /printk(?:_ratelimited|_once)?\s*\(/ &&
4693                     $line =~ /\b$logFunctions\s*\(.*\b(KERN_[A-Z]+)\b/) {
4694                         my $level = $1;
4695                         if (WARN("UNNECESSARY_KERN_LEVEL",
4696                                  "Possible unnecessary $level\n" . $herecurr) &&
4697                             $fix) {
4698                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s*$level\s*//;
4699                         }
4700                 }
4701
4702 # check for mask then right shift without a parentheses
4703                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4704                     $line =~ /$LvalOrFunc\s*\&\s*($LvalOrFunc)\s*>>/ &&
4705                     $4 !~ /^\&/) { # $LvalOrFunc may be &foo, ignore if so
4706                         WARN("MASK_THEN_SHIFT",
4707                              "Possible precedence defect with mask then right shift - may need parentheses\n" . $herecurr);
4708                 }
4709
4710 # check for pointer comparisons to NULL
4711                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0) {
4712                         while ($line =~ /\b$LvalOrFunc\s*(==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/g) {
4713                                 my $val = $1;
4714                                 my $equal = "!";
4715                                 $equal = "" if ($4 eq "!=");
4716                                 if (CHK("COMPARISON_TO_NULL",
4717                                         "Comparison to NULL could be written \"${equal}${val}\"\n" . $herecurr) &&
4718                                             $fix) {
4719                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b\Q$val\E\s*(?:==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/$equal$val/;
4720                                 }
4721                         }
4722                 }
4723
4724 # check for bad placement of section $InitAttribute (e.g.: __initdata)
4725                 if ($line =~ /(\b$InitAttribute\b)/) {
4726                         my $attr = $1;
4727                         if ($line =~ /^\+\s*static\s+(?:const\s+)?(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*[=;]/) {
4728                                 my $ptr = $1;
4729                                 my $var = $2;
4730                                 if ((($ptr =~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
4731                                       ERROR("MISPLACED_INIT",
4732                                             "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr)) ||
4733                                      ($ptr !~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
4734                                       WARN("MISPLACED_INIT",
4735                                            "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr))) &&
4736                                     $fix) {
4737                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s+(?:const\s+)?)(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " " . trim(string_find_replace($3, "\\s*$attr\\s*", "")) . " $attr" . ("$4" eq ";" ? ";" : " = ")/e;
4738                                 }
4739                         }
4740                 }
4741
4742 # check for $InitAttributeData (ie: __initdata) with const
4743                 if ($line =~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeData)/) {
4744                         my $attr = $1;
4745                         $attr =~ /($InitAttributePrefix)(.*)/;
4746                         my $attr_prefix = $1;
4747                         my $attr_type = $2;
4748                         if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
4749                                   "Use of const init definition must use ${attr_prefix}initconst\n" . $herecurr) &&
4750                             $fix) {
4751                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4752                                     s/$InitAttributeData/${attr_prefix}initconst/;
4753                         }
4754                 }
4755
4756 # check for $InitAttributeConst (ie: __initconst) without const
4757                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeConst)/) {
4758                         my $attr = $1;
4759                         if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
4760                                   "Use of $attr requires a separate use of const\n" . $herecurr) &&
4761                             $fix) {
4762                                 my $lead = $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4763                                     /(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/;
4764                                 $lead = rtrim($1);
4765                                 $lead = "$lead " if ($lead !~ /^\+$/);
4766                                 $lead = "${lead}const ";
4767                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/$lead/;
4768                         }
4769                 }
4770
4771 # don't use __constant_<foo> functions outside of include/uapi/
4772                 if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ &&
4773                     $line =~ /(__constant_(?:htons|ntohs|[bl]e(?:16|32|64)_to_cpu|cpu_to_[bl]e(?:16|32|64)))\s*\(/) {
4774                         my $constant_func = $1;
4775                         my $func = $constant_func;
4776                         $func =~ s/^__constant_//;
4777                         if (WARN("CONSTANT_CONVERSION",
4778                                  "$constant_func should be $func\n" . $herecurr) &&
4779                             $fix) {
4780                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$constant_func\b/$func/g;
4781                         }
4782                 }
4783
4784 # prefer usleep_range over udelay
4785                 if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) {
4786                         my $delay = $1;
4787                         # ignore udelay's < 10, however
4788                         if (! ($delay < 10) ) {
4789                                 CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
4790                                     "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
4791                         }
4792                         if ($delay > 2000) {
4793                                 WARN("LONG_UDELAY",
4794                                      "long udelay - prefer mdelay; see arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h\n" . $herecurr);
4795                         }
4796                 }
4797
4798 # warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
4799                 if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
4800                         if ($1 < 20) {
4801                                 WARN("MSLEEP",
4802                                      "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
4803                         }
4804                 }
4805
4806 # check for comparisons of jiffies
4807                 if ($line =~ /\bjiffies\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*jiffies\b/) {
4808                         WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
4809                              "Comparing jiffies is almost always wrong; prefer time_after, time_before and friends\n" . $herecurr);
4810                 }
4811
4812 # check for comparisons of get_jiffies_64()
4813                 if ($line =~ /\bget_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*get_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)/) {
4814                         WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
4815                              "Comparing get_jiffies_64() is almost always wrong; prefer time_after64, time_before64 and friends\n" . $herecurr);
4816                 }
4817
4818 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
4819 #               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
4820 #                       print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
4821 #                       print "$herecurr";
4822 #                       $clean = 0;
4823 #               }
4824
4825 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
4826                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
4827                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
4828                                   "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr) &&
4829                             $fix) {
4830                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4831                                     s/^(.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif))\s{2,}/$1 /;
4832                         }
4833
4834                 }
4835
4836 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
4837                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
4838                     $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
4839                         my $which = $1;
4840                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
4841                                 CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
4842                                     "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
4843                         }
4844                 }
4845 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
4846                 if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
4847                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
4848                                 WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER",
4849                                      "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
4850                         }
4851                 }
4852 # check of hardware specific defines
4853                 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
4854                         CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
4855                             "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
4856                 }
4857
4858 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
4859                 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
4860                         WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
4861                              "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
4862                 }
4863
4864 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
4865 # storage class and type.
4866                 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
4867                     $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
4868                         ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
4869                               "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
4870                 }
4871
4872 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
4873                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
4874                     $line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
4875                         if (WARN("INLINE",
4876                                  "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
4877                             $fix) {
4878                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/inline/;
4879
4880                         }
4881                 }
4882
4883 # Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
4884                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
4885                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
4886                         WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
4887                              "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
4888                 }
4889
4890 # Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
4891                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
4892                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
4893                         WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
4894                              "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
4895                 }
4896
4897 # Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
4898                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
4899                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
4900                         if (WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
4901                                  "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
4902                             $fix) {
4903                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__printf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
4904
4905                         }
4906                 }
4907
4908 # Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
4909                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
4910                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
4911                         if (WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
4912                                  "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
4913                             $fix) {
4914                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__scanf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
4915                         }
4916                 }
4917
4918 # Check for __attribute__ weak, or __weak declarations (may have link issues)
4919                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4920                     $line =~ /(?:$Declare|$DeclareMisordered)\s*$Ident\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Attribute)?\s*;/ &&
4921                     ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bweak\b/ ||
4922                      $line =~ /\b__weak\b/)) {
4923                         ERROR("WEAK_DECLARATION",
4924                               "Using weak declarations can have unintended link defects\n" . $herecurr);
4925                 }
4926
4927 # check for sizeof(&)
4928                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
4929                         WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
4930                              "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
4931                 }
4932
4933 # check for sizeof without parenthesis
4934                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
4935                         if (WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
4936                                  "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr) &&
4937                             $fix) {
4938                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/"sizeof(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
4939                         }
4940                 }
4941
4942 # check for struct spinlock declarations
4943                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) {
4944                         WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T",
4945                              "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr);
4946                 }
4947
4948 # check for seq_printf uses that could be seq_puts
4949                 if ($sline =~ /\bseq_printf\s*\(.*"\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
4950                         my $fmt = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
4951                         $fmt =~ s/%%//g;
4952                         if ($fmt !~ /%/) {
4953                                 if (WARN("PREFER_SEQ_PUTS",
4954                                          "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf\n" . $herecurr) &&
4955                                     $fix) {
4956                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bseq_printf\b/seq_puts/;
4957                                 }
4958                         }
4959                 }
4960
4961 # Check for misused memsets
4962                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4963                     defined $stat &&
4964                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
4965
4966                         my $ms_addr = $2;
4967                         my $ms_val = $7;
4968                         my $ms_size = $12;
4969
4970                         if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
4971                                 ERROR("MEMSET",
4972                                       "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
4973                         } elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
4974                                 WARN("MEMSET",
4975                                      "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
4976                         }
4977                 }
4978
4979 # Check for memcpy(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_copy(foo, bar)
4980                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4981                     $line =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/s) {
4982                         if (WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY",
4983                                  "Prefer ether_addr_copy() over memcpy() if the Ethernet addresses are __aligned(2)\n" . $herecurr) &&
4984                             $fix) {
4985                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/ether_addr_copy($2, $7)/;
4986                         }
4987                 }
4988
4989 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
4990                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4991                     defined $stat &&
4992                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
4993                         if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
4994                                 my $call = $1;
4995                                 my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
4996                                 my $arg1 = $3;
4997                                 my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
4998                                 my $arg2 = $8;
4999                                 my $cast;
5000
5001                                 if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
5002                                         $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
5003                                 } elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
5004                                         $cast = $cast1;
5005                                 } else {
5006                                         $cast = $cast2;
5007                                 }
5008                                 WARN("MINMAX",
5009                                      "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5010                         }
5011                 }
5012
5013 # check usleep_range arguments
5014                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5015                     defined $stat &&
5016                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
5017                         my $min = $1;
5018                         my $max = $7;
5019                         if ($min eq $max) {
5020                                 WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
5021                                      "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5022                         } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
5023                                  $min > $max) {
5024                                 WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
5025                                      "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5026                         }
5027                 }
5028
5029 # check for naked sscanf
5030                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5031                     defined $stat &&
5032                     $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
5033                     ($stat !~ /$Ident\s*=\s*sscanf\s*$balanced_parens/ &&
5034                      $stat !~ /\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Compare)/ &&
5035                      $stat !~ /(?:$Compare)\s*\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens/)) {
5036                         my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
5037                         $lc = $lc + $linenr;
5038                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
5039                         for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
5040                                 $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
5041                         }
5042                         WARN("NAKED_SSCANF",
5043                              "unchecked sscanf return value\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
5044                 }
5045
5046 # check for simple sscanf that should be kstrto<foo>
5047                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5048                     defined $stat &&
5049                     $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/) {
5050                         my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
5051                         $lc = $lc + $linenr;
5052                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
5053                         for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
5054                                 $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
5055                         }
5056                         if ($stat_real =~ /\bsscanf\b\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*("[^"]+")/) {
5057                                 my $format = $6;
5058                                 my $count = $format =~ tr@%@%@;
5059                                 if ($count == 1 &&
5060                                     $format =~ /^"\%(?i:ll[udxi]|[udxi]ll|ll|[hl]h?[udxi]|[udxi][hl]h?|[hl]h?|[udxi])"$/) {
5061                                         WARN("SSCANF_TO_KSTRTO",
5062                                              "Prefer kstrto<type> to single variable sscanf\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
5063                                 }
5064                         }
5065                 }
5066
5067 # check for new externs in .h files.
5068                 if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ &&
5069                     $line =~ /^\+\s*(extern\s+)$Type\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
5070                         if (CHK("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5071                                 "extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files\n" . $herecurr) &&
5072                             $fix) {
5073                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(.*)\bextern\b\s*(.*)/$1$2/;
5074                         }
5075                 }
5076
5077 # check for new externs in .c files.
5078                 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
5079                     $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
5080                 {
5081                         my $function_name = $1;
5082                         my $paren_space = $2;
5083
5084                         my $s = $stat;
5085                         if (defined $cond) {
5086                                 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
5087                         }
5088                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
5089                             $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
5090                         {
5091                                 WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5092                                      "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
5093                         }
5094
5095                         if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
5096                                 WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
5097                                      "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
5098                         }
5099
5100                 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
5101                     $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
5102                 {
5103                         WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5104                              "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
5105                 }
5106
5107 # checks for new __setup's
5108                 if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
5109                         my $name = $1;
5110
5111                         if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
5112                                 CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
5113                                     "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
5114                         }
5115                 }
5116
5117 # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
5118                 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
5119                         WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
5120                              "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
5121                 }
5122
5123 # alloc style
5124 # p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...) should be p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...)
5125                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5126                     $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*([kv][mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) {
5127                         CHK("ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT",
5128                             "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr);
5129                 }
5130
5131 # check for k[mz]alloc with multiplies that could be kmalloc_array/kcalloc
5132                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5133                     $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)\s*,/) {
5134                         my $oldfunc = $3;
5135                         my $a1 = $4;
5136                         my $a2 = $10;
5137                         my $newfunc = "kmalloc_array";
5138                         $newfunc = "kcalloc" if ($oldfunc eq "kzalloc");
5139                         my $r1 = $a1;
5140                         my $r2 = $a2;
5141                         if ($a1 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/) {
5142                                 $r1 = $a2;
5143                                 $r2 = $a1;
5144                         }
5145                         if ($r1 !~ /^sizeof\b/ && $r2 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/ &&
5146                             !($r1 =~ /^$Constant$/ || $r1 =~ /^[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*$/)) {
5147                                 if (WARN("ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY",
5148                                          "Prefer $newfunc over $oldfunc with multiply\n" . $herecurr) &&
5149                                     $fix) {
5150                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)/$1 . ' = ' . "$newfunc(" . trim($r1) . ', ' . trim($r2)/e;
5151
5152                                 }
5153                         }
5154                 }
5155
5156 # check for krealloc arg reuse
5157                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5158                     $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*krealloc\s*\(\s*\1\s*,/) {
5159                         WARN("KREALLOC_ARG_REUSE",
5160                              "Reusing the krealloc arg is almost always a bug\n" . $herecurr);
5161                 }
5162
5163 # check for alloc argument mismatch
5164                 if ($line =~ /\b(kcalloc|kmalloc_array)\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
5165                         WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS",
5166                              "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
5167                 }
5168
5169 # check for multiple semicolons
5170                 if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
5171                         if (WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
5172                                  "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
5173                             $fix) {
5174                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\s*;\s*){2,}$/;/g;
5175                         }
5176                 }
5177
5178 # check for #defines like: 1 << <digit> that could be BIT(digit)
5179                 if ($line =~ /#\s*define\s+\w+\s+\(?\s*1\s*([ulUL]*)\s*\<\<\s*(?:\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/) {
5180                         my $ull = "";
5181                         $ull = "_ULL" if (defined($1) && $1 =~ /ll/i);
5182                         if (CHK("BIT_MACRO",
5183                                 "Prefer using the BIT$ull macro\n" . $herecurr) &&
5184                             $fix) {
5185                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(?\s*1\s*[ulUL]*\s*<<\s*(\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/BIT${ull}($1)/;
5186                         }
5187                 }
5188
5189 # check for case / default statements not preceded by break/fallthrough/switch
5190                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) {
5191                         my $has_break = 0;
5192                         my $has_statement = 0;
5193                         my $count = 0;
5194                         my $prevline = $linenr;
5195                         while ($prevline > 1 && ($file || $count < 3) && !$has_break) {
5196                                 $prevline--;
5197                                 my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1];
5198                                 my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1];
5199                                 last if ($fline =~ /^\@\@/);
5200                                 next if ($fline =~ /^\-/);
5201                                 next if ($fline =~ /^.(?:\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)[\s$;]*|default):[\s$;]*)*$/);
5202                                 $has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ /fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i);
5203                                 next if ($fline =~ /^.[\s$;]*$/);
5204                                 $has_statement = 1;
5205                                 $count++;
5206                                 $has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ /\bswitch\b|\b(?:break\s*;[\s$;]*$|return\b|goto\b|continue\b)/);
5207                         }
5208                         if (!$has_break && $has_statement) {
5209                                 WARN("MISSING_BREAK",
5210                                      "Possible switch case/default not preceeded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
5211                         }
5212                 }
5213
5214 # check for switch/default statements without a break;
5215                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5216                     defined $stat &&
5217                     $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) {
5218                         my $ctx = '';
5219                         my $herectx = $here . "\n";
5220                         my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
5221                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
5222                                 $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
5223                         }
5224                         WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK",
5225                              "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx);
5226                 }
5227
5228 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
5229                 if ($line =~ /\b__FUNCTION__\b/) {
5230                         if (WARN("USE_FUNC",
5231                                  "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr) &&
5232                             $fix) {
5233                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__FUNCTION__\b/__func__/g;
5234                         }
5235                 }
5236
5237 # check for uses of __DATE__, __TIME__, __TIMESTAMP__
5238                 while ($line =~ /\b(__(?:DATE|TIME|TIMESTAMP)__)\b/g) {
5239                         ERROR("DATE_TIME",
5240                               "Use of the '$1' macro makes the build non-deterministic\n" . $herecurr);
5241                 }
5242
5243 # check for use of yield()
5244                 if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
5245                         WARN("YIELD",
5246                              "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
5247                 }
5248
5249 # check for comparisons against true and false
5250                 if ($line =~ /\+\s*(.*?)\b(true|false|$Lval)\s*(==|\!=)\s*(true|false|$Lval)\b(.*)$/i) {
5251                         my $lead = $1;
5252                         my $arg = $2;
5253                         my $test = $3;
5254                         my $otype = $4;
5255                         my $trail = $5;
5256                         my $op = "!";
5257
5258                         ($arg, $otype) = ($otype, $arg) if ($arg =~ /^(?:true|false)$/i);
5259
5260                         my $type = lc($otype);
5261                         if ($type =~ /^(?:true|false)$/) {
5262                                 if (("$test" eq "==" && "$type" eq "true") ||
5263                                     ("$test" eq "!=" && "$type" eq "false")) {
5264                                         $op = "";
5265                                 }
5266
5267                                 CHK("BOOL_COMPARISON",
5268                                     "Using comparison to $otype is error prone\n" . $herecurr);
5269
5270 ## maybe suggesting a correct construct would better
5271 ##                                  "Using comparison to $otype is error prone.  Perhaps use '${lead}${op}${arg}${trail}'\n" . $herecurr);
5272
5273                         }
5274                 }
5275
5276 # check for semaphores initialized locked
5277                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
5278                         WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
5279                              "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
5280                 }
5281
5282 # recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
5283                 if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
5284                         WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
5285                              "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
5286                 }
5287
5288 # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly or more appropriate function please
5289                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
5290                         WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
5291                              "please use device_initcall() or more appropriate function instead of __initcall() (see include/linux/init.h)\n" . $herecurr);
5292                 }
5293
5294 # check for various structs that are normally const (ops, kgdb, device_tree)
5295                 my $const_structs = qr{
5296                                 acpi_dock_ops|
5297                                 address_space_operations|
5298                                 backlight_ops|
5299                                 block_device_operations|
5300                                 dentry_operations|
5301                                 dev_pm_ops|
5302                                 dma_map_ops|
5303                                 extent_io_ops|
5304                                 file_lock_operations|
5305                                 file_operations|
5306                                 hv_ops|
5307                                 ide_dma_ops|
5308                                 intel_dvo_dev_ops|
5309                                 item_operations|
5310                                 iwl_ops|
5311                                 kgdb_arch|
5312                                 kgdb_io|
5313                                 kset_uevent_ops|
5314                                 lock_manager_operations|
5315                                 microcode_ops|
5316                                 mtrr_ops|
5317                                 neigh_ops|
5318                                 nlmsvc_binding|
5319                                 of_device_id|
5320                                 pci_raw_ops|
5321                                 pipe_buf_operations|
5322                                 platform_hibernation_ops|
5323                                 platform_suspend_ops|
5324                                 proto_ops|
5325                                 rpc_pipe_ops|
5326                                 seq_operations|
5327                                 snd_ac97_build_ops|
5328                                 soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
5329                                 stacktrace_ops|
5330                                 sysfs_ops|
5331                                 tty_operations|
5332                                 usb_mon_operations|
5333                                 wd_ops}x;
5334                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
5335                     $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($const_structs)\b/) {
5336                         WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
5337                              "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
5338                                 $herecurr);
5339                 }
5340
5341 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
5342 # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
5343                 if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5344                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5345                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5346                     $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
5347                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
5348                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
5349                 {
5350                         WARN("NR_CPUS",
5351                              "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
5352                 }
5353
5354 # Use of __ARCH_HAS_<FOO> or ARCH_HAVE_<BAR> is wrong.
5355                 if ($line =~ /\+\s*#\s*define\s+((?:__)?ARCH_(?:HAS|HAVE)\w*)\b/) {
5356                         ERROR("DEFINE_ARCH_HAS",
5357                               "#define of '$1' is wrong - use Kconfig variables or standard guards instead\n" . $herecurr);
5358                 }
5359
5360 # likely/unlikely comparisons similar to "(likely(foo) > 0)"
5361                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5362                     $line =~ /\b((?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*\)\s*$Compare/) {
5363                         WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE",
5364                              "Using $1 should generally have parentheses around the comparison\n" . $herecurr);
5365                 }
5366
5367 # whine mightly about in_atomic
5368                 if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
5369                         if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
5370                                 ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
5371                                       "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
5372                         } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
5373                                 WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
5374                                      "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
5375                         }
5376                 }
5377
5378 # check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
5379                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
5380                     $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
5381                         if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
5382                             $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
5383                             $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
5384                                 ERROR("LOCKDEP",
5385                                       "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
5386                         }
5387                 }
5388
5389                 if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_\w+.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/ ||
5390                     $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/) {
5391                         WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
5392                              "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
5393                 }
5394
5395 # Mode permission misuses where it seems decimal should be octal
5396 # This uses a shortcut match to avoid unnecessary uses of a slow foreach loop
5397                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5398                     $line =~ /$mode_perms_search/) {
5399                         foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
5400                                 my $func = $entry->[0];
5401                                 my $arg_pos = $entry->[1];
5402
5403                                 my $skip_args = "";
5404                                 if ($arg_pos > 1) {
5405                                         $arg_pos--;
5406                                         $skip_args = "(?:\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}";
5407                                 }
5408                                 my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}([\\d]+)\\s*[,\\)]";
5409                                 if ($line =~ /$test/) {
5410                                         my $val = $1;
5411                                         $val = $6 if ($skip_args ne "");
5412
5413                                         if ($val !~ /^0$/ &&
5414                                             (($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) ||
5415                                              length($val) ne 4)) {
5416                                                 ERROR("NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS",
5417                                                       "Use 4 digit octal (0777) not decimal permissions\n" . $herecurr);
5418                                         } elsif ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && (oct($val) & 02)) {
5419                                                 ERROR("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
5420                                                       "Exporting writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
5421                                         }
5422                                 }
5423                         }
5424                 }
5425         }
5426
5427         # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
5428         # so just keep quiet.
5429         if ($#rawlines == -1) {
5430                 exit(0);
5431         }
5432
5433         # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
5434         # things that appear to be patches.
5435         if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
5436                 exit(0);
5437         }
5438
5439         # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
5440         # just keep quiet.
5441         if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
5442                 exit(0);
5443         }
5444
5445         if (!$is_patch) {
5446                 ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
5447                       "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
5448         }
5449         if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
5450                 ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
5451                       "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
5452         }
5453
5454         print report_dump();
5455         if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
5456                 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
5457                 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
5458                         (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
5459                         "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
5460                 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
5461         }
5462
5463         if ($quiet == 0) {
5464
5465                 if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
5466                         print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
5467                         print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
5468                 }
5469
5470                 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
5471                 # then suggest that.
5472                 if ($rpt_cleaners) {
5473                         print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
5474                         print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
5475                         $rpt_cleaners = 0;
5476                 }
5477         }
5478
5479         hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used");
5480         hash_show_words(\%ignore_type, "Ignored");
5481
5482         if ($clean == 0 && $fix &&
5483             ("@rawlines" ne "@fixed" ||
5484              $#fixed_inserted >= 0 || $#fixed_deleted >= 0)) {
5485                 my $newfile = $filename;
5486                 $newfile .= ".EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes" if (!$fix_inplace);
5487                 my $linecount = 0;
5488                 my $f;
5489
5490                 @fixed = fix_inserted_deleted_lines(\@fixed, \@fixed_inserted, \@fixed_deleted);
5491
5492                 open($f, '>', $newfile)
5493                     or die "$P: Can't open $newfile for write\n";
5494                 foreach my $fixed_line (@fixed) {
5495                         $linecount++;
5496                         if ($file) {
5497                                 if ($linecount > 3) {
5498                                         $fixed_line =~ s/^\+//;
5499                                         print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
5500                                 }
5501                         } else {
5502                                 print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
5503                         }
5504                 }
5505                 close($f);
5506
5507                 if (!$quiet) {
5508                         print << "EOM";
5509 Wrote EXPERIMENTAL --fix correction(s) to '$newfile'
5510
5511 Do _NOT_ trust the results written to this file.
5512 Do _NOT_ submit these changes without inspecting them for correctness.
5513
5514 This EXPERIMENTAL file is simply a convenience to help rewrite patches.
5515 No warranties, expressed or implied...
5516
5517 EOM
5518                 }
5519         }
5520
5521         if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
5522                 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
5523         }
5524         if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
5525                 print << "EOM";
5526 $vname has style problems, please review.
5527
5528 If any of these errors are false positives, please report
5529 them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
5530 EOM
5531         }
5532
5533         return $clean;
5534 }