scripts/checkpatch.pl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
   3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
   4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
   5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
   6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
   7
   8 use strict;
   9 use POSIX;
  10 use File::Basename;
  11 use Cwd 'abs_path';
  12 use Term::ANSIColor qw(:constants);
  13
  14 my $P = $0;
  15 my $D = dirname(abs_path($P));
  16
  17 my $V = '0.32';
  18
  19 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
  20
  21 my $quiet = 0;
  22 my $tree = 1;
  23 my $chk_signoff = 1;
  24 my $chk_patch = 1;
  25 my $tst_only;
  26 my $emacs = 0;
  27 my $terse = 0;
  28 my $showfile = 0;
  29 my $file = 0;
  30 my $git = 0;
  31 my %git_commits = ();
  32 my $check = 0;
  33 my $check_orig = 0;
  34 my $summary = 1;
  35 my $mailback = 0;
  36 my $summary_file = 0;
  37 my $show_types = 0;
  38 my $list_types = 0;
  39 my $fix = 0;
  40 my $fix_inplace = 0;
  41 my $root;
  42 my %debug;
  43 my %camelcase = ();
  44 my %use_type = ();
  45 my @use = ();
  46 my %ignore_type = ();
  47 my @ignore = ();
  48 my $help = 0;
  49 my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
  50 my $max_line_length = 80;
  51 my $ignore_perl_version = 0;
  52 my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0;
  53 my $min_conf_desc_length = 4;
  54 my $spelling_file = "$D/spelling.txt";
  55 my $codespell = 0;
  56 my $codespellfile = "/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt";
  57 my $color = 1;
  58 my $allow_c99_comments = 1;
  59
  60 sub help {
  61         my ($exitcode) = @_;
  62
  63         print << "EOM";
  64 Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
  65 Version: $V
  66
  67 Options:
  68   -q, --quiet                quiet
  69   --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
  70   --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
  71   --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
  72   --emacs                    emacs compile window format
  73   --terse                    one line per report
  74   --showfile                 emit diffed file position, not input file position
  75   -g, --git                  treat FILE as a single commit or git revision range
  76                              single git commit with:
  77                                <rev>
  78                                <rev>^
  79                                <rev>~n
  80                              multiple git commits with:
  81                                <rev1>..<rev2>
  82                                <rev1>...<rev2>
  83                                <rev>-<count>
  84                              git merges are ignored
  85   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
  86   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
  87   --list-types               list the possible message types
  88   --types TYPE(,TYPE2...)    show only these comma separated message types
  89   --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
  90   --show-types               show the specific message type in the output
  91   --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
  92   --min-conf-desc-length=n   set the min description length, if shorter, warn
  93   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
  94   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
  95   --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
  96   --summary-file             include the filename in summary
  97   --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
  98                              'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
  99                              is all off)
 100   --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
 101                              literally
 102   --fix                      EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
 103                              If correctable single-line errors exist, create
 104                              "<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes"
 105                              with potential errors corrected to the preferred
 106                              checkpatch style
 107   --fix-inplace              EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
 108                              Is the same as --fix, but overwrites the input
 109                              file.  It's your fault if there's no backup or git
 110   --ignore-perl-version      override checking of perl version.  expect
 111                              runtime errors.
 112   --codespell                Use the codespell dictionary for spelling/typos
 113                              (default:/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt)
 114   --codespellfile            Use this codespell dictionary
 115   --color                    Use colors when output is STDOUT (default: on)
 116   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
 117
 118 When FILE is - read standard input.
 119 EOM
 120
 121         exit($exitcode);
 122 }
 123
 124 sub uniq {
 125         my %seen;
 126         return grep { !$seen{$_}++ } @_;
 127 }
 128
 129 sub list_types {
 130         my ($exitcode) = @_;
 131
 132         my $count = 0;
 133
 134         local $/ = undef;
 135
 136         open(my $script, '<', abs_path($P)) or
 137             die "$P: Can't read '$P' $!\n";
 138
 139         my $text = <$script>;
 140         close($script);
 141
 142         my @types = ();
 143         for ($text =~ /\b(?:(?:CHK|WARN|ERROR)\s*\(\s*"([^"]+)")/g) {
 144                 push (@types, $_);
 145         }
 146         @types = sort(uniq(@types));
 147         print("#\tMessage type\n\n");
 148         foreach my $type (@types) {
 149                 print(++$count . "\t" . $type . "\n");
 150         }
 151
 152         exit($exitcode);
 153 }
 154
 155 my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
 156 if (-f $conf) {
 157         my @conf_args;
 158         open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
 159             or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
 160
 161         while (<$conffile>) {
 162                 my $line = $_;
 163
 164                 $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 165                 $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
 166                 $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 167
 168                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
 169                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
 170
 171                 my @words = split(" ", $line);
 172                 foreach my $word (@words) {
 173                         last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
 174                         push (@conf_args, $word);
 175                 }
 176         }
 177         close($conffile);
 178         unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
 179 }
 180
 181 GetOptions(
 182         'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
 183         'tree!'         => \$tree,
 184         'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
 185         'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
 186         'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
 187         'terse!'        => \$terse,
 188         'showfile!'     => \$showfile,
 189         'f|file!'       => \$file,
 190         'g|git!'        => \$git,
 191         'subjective!'   => \$check,
 192         'strict!'       => \$check,
 193         'ignore=s'      => \@ignore,
 194         'types=s'       => \@use,
 195         'show-types!'   => \$show_types,
 196         'list-types!'   => \$list_types,
 197         'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
 198         'min-conf-desc-length=i' => \$min_conf_desc_length,
 199         'root=s'        => \$root,
 200         'summary!'      => \$summary,
 201         'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
 202         'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
 203         'fix!'          => \$fix,
 204         'fix-inplace!'  => \$fix_inplace,
 205         'ignore-perl-version!' => \$ignore_perl_version,
 206         'debug=s'       => \%debug,
 207         'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
 208         'codespell!'    => \$codespell,
 209         'codespellfile=s'       => \$codespellfile,
 210         'color!'        => \$color,
 211         'h|help'        => \$help,
 212         'version'       => \$help
 213 ) or help(1);
 214
 215 help(0) if ($help);
 216
 217 list_types(0) if ($list_types);
 218
 219 $fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace);
 220 $check_orig = $check;
 221
 222 my $exit = 0;
 223
 224 if ($^V && $^V lt $minimum_perl_version) {
 225         printf "$P: requires at least perl version %vd\n", $minimum_perl_version;
 226         if (!$ignore_perl_version) {
 227                 exit(1);
 228         }
 229 }
 230
 231 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
 232         print "$P: no input files\n";
 233         exit(1);
 234 }
 235
 236 sub hash_save_array_words {
 237         my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;
 238
 239         my @array = split(/,/, join(',', @$arrayRef));
 240         foreach my $word (@array) {
 241                 $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 242                 $word =~ s/^\s*//g;
 243                 $word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 244                 $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
 245
 246                 next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
 247                 next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
 248
 249                 $hashRef->{$word}++;
 250         }
 251 }
 252
 253 sub hash_show_words {
 254         my ($hashRef, $prefix) = @_;
 255
 256         if (keys %$hashRef) {
 257                 print "\nNOTE: $prefix message types:";
 258                 foreach my $word (sort keys %$hashRef) {
 259                         print " $word";
 260                 }
 261                 print "\n";
 262         }
 263 }
 264
 265 hash_save_array_words(\%ignore_type, \@ignore);
 266 hash_save_array_words(\%use_type, \@use);
 267
 268 my $dbg_values = 0;
 269 my $dbg_possible = 0;
 270 my $dbg_type = 0;
 271 my $dbg_attr = 0;
 272 for my $key (keys %debug) {
 273         ## no critic
 274         eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
 275         die "$@" if ($@);
 276 }
 277
 278 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
 279
 280 if ($terse) {
 281         $emacs = 1;
 282         $quiet++;
 283 }
 284
 285 if ($tree) {
 286         if (defined $root) {
 287                 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
 288                         die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
 289                 }
 290         } else {
 291                 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
 292                         $root = '.';
 293                 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
 294                                                 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
 295                         $root = $1;
 296                 }
 297         }
 298
 299         if (!defined $root) {
 300                 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
 301                 exit(2);
 302         }
 303 }
 304
 305 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
 306
 307 our $Ident      = qr{
 308                         [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
 309                         (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
 310                 }x;
 311 our $Storage    = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
 312 our $Sparse     = qr{
 313                         __user|
 314                         __kernel|
 315                         __force|
 316                         __iomem|
 317                         __must_check|
 318                         __init_refok|
 319                         __kprobes|
 320                         __ref|
 321                         __rcu|
 322                         __private
 323                 }x;
 324 our $InitAttributePrefix = qr{__(?:mem|cpu|dev|net_|)};
 325 our $InitAttributeData = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initdata\b)};
 326 our $InitAttributeConst = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initconst\b)};
 327 our $InitAttributeInit = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:init\b)};
 328 our $InitAttribute = qr{$InitAttributeData|$InitAttributeConst|$InitAttributeInit};
 329
 330 # Notes to $Attribute:
 331 # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
 332 our $Attribute  = qr{
 333                         const|
 334                         __percpu|
 335                         __nocast|
 336                         __safe|
 337                         __bitwise__|
 338                         __packed__|
 339                         __packed2__|
 340                         __naked|
 341                         __maybe_unused|
 342                         __always_unused|
 343                         __noreturn|
 344                         __used|
 345                         __cold|
 346                         __pure|
 347                         __noclone|
 348                         __deprecated|
 349                         __read_mostly|
 350                         __kprobes|
 351                         $InitAttribute|
 352                         ____cacheline_aligned|
 353                         ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
 354                         ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
 355                         __weak
 356                   }x;
 357 our $Modifier;
 358 our $Inline     = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline|__inline|__inline__};
 359 our $Member     = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 360 our $Lval       = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 361
 362 our $Int_type   = qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u};
 363 our $Binary     = qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?};
 364 our $Hex        = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?};
 365 our $Int        = qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?};
 366 our $Octal      = qr{0[0-7]+$Int_type?};
 367 our $String     = qr{"[X\t]*"};
 368 our $Float_hex  = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
 369 our $Float_dec  = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
 370 our $Float_int  = qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
 371 our $Float      = qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
 372 our $Constant   = qr{$Float|$Binary|$Octal|$Hex|$Int};
 373 our $Assignment = qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
 374 our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|(?<!-)>};
 375 our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%};
 376 our $Operators  = qr{
 377                         <=|>=|==|!=|
 378                         =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
 379                         &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic
 380                   }x;
 381
 382 our $c90_Keywords = qr{do|for|while|if|else|return|goto|continue|switch|default|case|break}x;
 383
 384 our $BasicType;
 385 our $NonptrType;
 386 our $NonptrTypeMisordered;
 387 our $NonptrTypeWithAttr;
 388 our $Type;
 389 our $TypeMisordered;
 390 our $Declare;
 391 our $DeclareMisordered;
 392
 393 our $NON_ASCII_UTF8     = qr{
 394         [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
 395         |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
 396         | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
 397         |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
 398         |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
 399         | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
 400         |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
 401 }x;
 402
 403 our $UTF8       = qr{
 404         [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
 405         | $NON_ASCII_UTF8
 406 }x;
 407
 408 our $typeC99Typedefs = qr{(?:__)?(?:[us]_?)?int_?(?:8|16|32|64)_t};
 409 our $typeOtherOSTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 410         u_(?:char|short|int|long) |          # bsd
 411         u(?:nchar|short|int|long)            # sysv
 412 )};
 413 our $typeKernelTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 414         (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
 415         atomic_t
 416 )};
 417 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 418         $typeC99Typedefs\b|
 419         $typeOtherOSTypedefs\b|
 420         $typeKernelTypedefs\b
 421 )};
 422
 423 our $zero_initializer = qr{(?:(?:0[xX])?0+$Int_type?|NULL|false)\b};
 424
 425 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
 426         printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 427         (?:[a-z0-9]+_){1,2}(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 428         WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
 429         panic|
 430         MODULE_[A-Z_]+|
 431         seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
 432 )};
 433
 434 our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
 435         Signed-off-by:|
 436         Acked-by:|
 437         Tested-by:|
 438         Reviewed-by:|
 439         Reported-by:|
 440         Suggested-by:|
 441         To:|
 442         Cc:
 443 )};
 444
 445 our @typeListMisordered = (
 446         qr{char\s+(?:un)?signed},
 447         qr{int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s},
 448         qr{int\s+short(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
 449         qr{short\s+int(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
 450         qr{(?:un)?signed\s+int\s+short},
 451         qr{short\s+(?:un)?signed},
 452         qr{long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
 453         qr{int\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
 454         qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
 455         qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed\s+long},
 456         qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed},
 457         qr{int\s+long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
 458         qr{long\s+long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
 459         qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
 460         qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
 461         qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed},
 462 );
 463
 464 our @typeList = (
 465         qr{void},
 466         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?char},
 467         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s+int},
 468         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short},
 469         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?int},
 470         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+int},
 471         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
 472         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long},
 473         qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long},
 474         qr{(?:un)?signed},
 475         qr{float},
 476         qr{double},
 477         qr{bool},
 478         qr{struct\s+$Ident},
 479         qr{union\s+$Ident},
 480         qr{enum\s+$Ident},
 481         qr{${Ident}_t},
 482         qr{${Ident}_handler},
 483         qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
 484         @typeListMisordered,
 485 );
 486
 487 our $C90_int_types = qr{(?x:
 488         long\s+long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed|
 489         long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int|
 490         long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed|
 491         (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long\s+int|
 492         (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long|
 493         int\s+long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed|
 494         int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long|
 495
 496         long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed|
 497         long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int|
 498         long\s+(?:un)?signed|
 499         (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+int|
 500         (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long|
 501         int\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed|
 502         int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long|
 503
 504         int\s+(?:un)?signed|
 505         (?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?int
 506 )};
 507
 508 our @typeListFile = ();
 509 our @typeListWithAttr = (
 510         @typeList,
 511         qr{struct\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
 512         qr{union\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
 513 );
 514
 515 our @modifierList = (
 516         qr{fastcall},
 517 );
 518 our @modifierListFile = ();
 519
 520 our @mode_permission_funcs = (
 521         ["module_param", 3],
 522         ["module_param_(?:array|named|string)", 4],
 523         ["module_param_array_named", 5],
 524         ["debugfs_create_(?:file|u8|u16|u32|u64|x8|x16|x32|x64|size_t|atomic_t|bool|blob|regset32|u32_array)", 2],
 525         ["proc_create(?:_data|)", 2],
 526         ["(?:CLASS|DEVICE|SENSOR)_ATTR", 2],
 527 );
 528
 529 #Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below
 530 our $mode_perms_search = "";
 531 foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
 532         $mode_perms_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_search ne "");
 533         $mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0];
 534 }
 535
 536 our $mode_perms_world_writable = qr{
 537         S_IWUGO         |
 538         S_IWOTH         |
 539         S_IRWXUGO       |
 540         S_IALLUGO       |
 541         0[0-7][0-7][2367]
 542 }x;
 543
 544 our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
 545         irq|
 546         memory|
 547         time|
 548         reboot
 549 )};
 550 # memory.h: ARM has a custom one
 551
 552 # Load common spelling mistakes and build regular expression list.
 553 my $misspellings;
 554 my %spelling_fix;
 555
 556 if (open(my $spelling, '<', $spelling_file)) {
 557         while (<$spelling>) {
 558                 my $line = $_;
 559
 560                 $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 561                 $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
 562
 563                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
 564                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
 565
 566                 my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/\|\|/, $line);
 567
 568                 $spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
 569         }
 570         close($spelling);
 571 } else {
 572         warn "No typos will be found - file '$spelling_file': $!\n";
 573 }
 574
 575 if ($codespell) {
 576         if (open(my $spelling, '<', $codespellfile)) {
 577                 while (<$spelling>) {
 578                         my $line = $_;
 579
 580                         $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 581                         $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
 582
 583                         next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
 584                         next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
 585                         next if ($line =~ m/, disabled/i);
 586
 587                         $line =~ s/,.*$//;
 588
 589                         my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/->/, $line);
 590
 591                         $spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
 592                 }
 593                 close($spelling);
 594         } else {
 595                 warn "No codespell typos will be found - file '$codespellfile': $!\n";
 596         }
 597 }
 598
 599 $misspellings = join("|", sort keys %spelling_fix) if keys %spelling_fix;
 600
 601 sub build_types {
 602         my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", (@modifierList, @modifierListFile)) . "\n)";
 603         my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", (@typeList, @typeListFile)) . "\n)";
 604         my $Misordered = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListMisordered) . "\n)";
 605         my $allWithAttr = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListWithAttr) . "\n)";
 606         $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
 607         $BasicType      = qr{
 608                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 609                                 (?:${all}\b)
 610                 }x;
 611         $NonptrType     = qr{
 612                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 613                         (?:
 614                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
 615                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 616                                 (?:${all}\b)
 617                         )
 618                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 619                   }x;
 620         $NonptrTypeMisordered   = qr{
 621                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 622                         (?:
 623                                 (?:${Misordered}\b)
 624                         )
 625                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 626                   }x;
 627         $NonptrTypeWithAttr     = qr{
 628                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 629                         (?:
 630                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
 631                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 632                                 (?:${allWithAttr}\b)
 633                         )
 634                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 635                   }x;
 636         $Type   = qr{
 637                         $NonptrType
 638                         (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 639                         (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 640                   }x;
 641         $TypeMisordered = qr{
 642                         $NonptrTypeMisordered
 643                         (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 644                         (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 645                   }x;
 646         $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
 647         $DeclareMisordered      = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$TypeMisordered};
 648 }
 649 build_types();
 650
 651 our $Typecast   = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
 652
 653 # Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
 654 # requires at least perl version v5.10.0
 655 # Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
 656
 657 our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
 658 our $LvalOrFunc = qr{((?:[\&\*]\s*)?$Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
 659 our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant|$String)};
 660
 661 our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x:
 662         (?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,6}\s*\(|
 663         (?:$Storage\s+)?LIST_HEAD\s*\(|
 664         (?:$Storage\s+)?${Type}\s+uninitialized_var\s*\(
 665 )};
 666
 667 sub deparenthesize {
 668         my ($string) = @_;
 669         return "" if (!defined($string));
 670
 671         while ($string =~ /^\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) {
 672                 $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@;
 673                 $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@;
 674         }
 675
 676         $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
 677
 678         return $string;
 679 }
 680
 681 sub seed_camelcase_file {
 682         my ($file) = @_;
 683
 684         return if (!(-f $file));
 685
 686         local $/;
 687
 688         open(my $include_file, '<', "$file")
 689             or warn "$P: Can't read '$file' $!\n";
 690         my $text = <$include_file>;
 691         close($include_file);
 692
 693         my @lines = split('\n', $text);
 694
 695         foreach my $line (@lines) {
 696                 next if ($line !~ /(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])/);
 697                 if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*(?:#[ \t]*define|typedef\s+$Type)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)/) {
 698                         $camelcase{$1} = 1;
 699                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*$Declare\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[\(\[,;]/) {
 700                         $camelcase{$1} = 1;
 701                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*(?:union|struct|enum)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[;\{]/) {
 702                         $camelcase{$1} = 1;
 703                 }
 704         }
 705 }
 706
 707 my $camelcase_seeded = 0;
 708 sub seed_camelcase_includes {
 709         return if ($camelcase_seeded);
 710
 711         my $files;
 712         my $camelcase_cache = "";
 713         my @include_files = ();
 714
 715         $camelcase_seeded = 1;
 716
 717         if (-e ".git") {
 718                 my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
 719                 chomp $git_last_include_commit;
 720                 $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
 721         } else {
 722                 my $last_mod_date = 0;
 723                 $files = `find $root/include -name "*.h"`;
 724                 @include_files = split('\n', $files);
 725                 foreach my $file (@include_files) {
 726                         my $date = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M",
 727                                                    localtime((stat $file)[9]));
 728                         $last_mod_date = $date if ($last_mod_date < $date);
 729                 }
 730                 $camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.date.$last_mod_date";
 731         }
 732
 733         if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) {
 734                 open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_cache")
 735                     or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
 736                 while (<$camelcase_file>) {
 737                         chomp;
 738                         $camelcase{$_} = 1;
 739                 }
 740                 close($camelcase_file);
 741
 742                 return;
 743         }
 744
 745         if (-e ".git") {
 746                 $files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`;
 747                 @include_files = split('\n', $files);
 748         }
 749
 750         foreach my $file (@include_files) {
 751                 seed_camelcase_file($file);
 752         }
 753
 754         if ($camelcase_cache ne "") {
 755                 unlink glob ".checkpatch-camelcase.*";
 756                 open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_cache")
 757                     or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
 758                 foreach (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys(%camelcase)) {
 759                         print $camelcase_file ("$_\n");
 760                 }
 761                 close($camelcase_file);
 762         }
 763 }
 764
 765 sub git_commit_info {
 766         my ($commit, $id, $desc) = @_;
 767
 768         return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e ".git"));
 769
 770         my $output = `git log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`;
 771         $output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
 772         my @lines = split("\n", $output);
 773
 774         return ($id, $desc) if ($#lines < 0);
 775
 776         if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous\./) {
 777 # Maybe one day convert this block of bash into something that returns
 778 # all matching commit ids, but it's very slow...
 779 #
 780 #               echo "checking commits $1..."
 781 #               git rev-list --remotes | grep -i "^$1" |
 782 #               while read line ; do
 783 #                   git log --format='%H %s' -1 $line |
 784 #                   echo "commit $(cut -c 1-12,41-)"
 785 #               done
 786         } elsif ($lines[0] =~ /^fatal: ambiguous argument '$commit': unknown revision or path not in the working tree\./) {
 787         } else {
 788                 $id = substr($lines[0], 0, 12);
 789                 $desc = substr($lines[0], 41);
 790         }
 791
 792         return ($id, $desc);
 793 }
 794
 795 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 796
 797 my @rawlines = ();
 798 my @lines = ();
 799 my @fixed = ();
 800 my @fixed_inserted = ();
 801 my @fixed_deleted = ();
 802 my $fixlinenr = -1;
 803
 804 # If input is git commits, extract all commits from the commit expressions.
 805 # For example, HEAD-3 means we need check 'HEAD, HEAD~1, HEAD~2'.
 806 die "$P: No git repository found\n" if ($git && !-e ".git");
 807
 808 if ($git) {
 809         my @commits = ();
 810         foreach my $commit_expr (@ARGV) {
 811                 my $git_range;
 812                 if ($commit_expr =~ m/^(.*)-(\d+)$/) {
 813                         $git_range = "-$2 $1";
 814                 } elsif ($commit_expr =~ m/\.\./) {
 815                         $git_range = "$commit_expr";
 816                 } else {
 817                         $git_range = "-1 $commit_expr";
 818                 }
 819                 my $lines = `git log --no-color --no-merges --pretty=format:'%H %s' $git_range`;
 820                 foreach my $line (split(/\n/, $lines)) {
 821                         $line =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40,40}) (.*)$/;
 822                         next if (!defined($1) || !defined($2));
 823                         my $sha1 = $1;
 824                         my $subject = $2;
 825                         unshift(@commits, $sha1);
 826                         $git_commits{$sha1} = $subject;
 827                 }
 828         }
 829         die "$P: no git commits after extraction!\n" if (@commits == 0);
 830         @ARGV = @commits;
 831 }
 832
 833 my $vname;
 834 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
 835         my $FILE;
 836         if ($git) {
 837                 open($FILE, '-|', "git format-patch -M --stdout -1 $filename") ||
 838                         die "$P: $filename: git format-patch failed - $!\n";
 839         } elsif ($file) {
 840                 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
 841                         die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
 842         } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
 843                 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
 844         } else {
 845                 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
 846                         die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
 847         }
 848         if ($filename eq '-') {
 849                 $vname = 'Your patch';
 850         } elsif ($git) {
 851                 $vname = "Commit " . substr($filename, 0, 12) . ' ("' . $git_commits{$filename} . '")';
 852         } else {
 853                 $vname = $filename;
 854         }
 855         while (<$FILE>) {
 856                 chomp;
 857                 push(@rawlines, $_);
 858         }
 859         close($FILE);
 860
 861         if ($#ARGV > 0 && $quiet == 0) {
 862                 print '-' x length($vname) . "\n";
 863                 print "$vname\n";
 864                 print '-' x length($vname) . "\n";
 865         }
 866
 867         if (!process($filename)) {
 868                 $exit = 1;
 869         }
 870         @rawlines = ();
 871         @lines = ();
 872         @fixed = ();
 873         @fixed_inserted = ();
 874         @fixed_deleted = ();
 875         $fixlinenr = -1;
 876         @modifierListFile = ();
 877         @typeListFile = ();
 878         build_types();
 879 }
 880
 881 if (!$quiet) {
 882         hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used");
 883         hash_show_words(\%ignore_type, "Ignored");
 884
 885         if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
 886                 print << "EOM"
 887
 888 NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.
 889       An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.
 890 EOM
 891         }
 892         if ($exit) {
 893                 print << "EOM"
 894
 895 NOTE: If any of the errors are false positives, please report
 896       them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
 897 EOM
 898         }
 899 }
 900
 901 exit($exit);
 902
 903 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
 904         my ($root) = @_;
 905
 906         my @tree_check = (
 907                 "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
 908                 "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
 909                 "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
 910         );
 911
 912         foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
 913                 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
 914                         return 0;
 915                 }
 916         }
 917         return 1;
 918 }
 919
 920 sub parse_email {
 921         my ($formatted_email) = @_;
 922
 923         my $name = "";
 924         my $address = "";
 925         my $comment = "";
 926
 927         if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 928                 $name = $1;
 929                 $address = $2;
 930                 $comment = $3 if defined $3;
 931         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 932                 $address = $1;
 933                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 934         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
 935                 $address = $1;
 936                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 937                 $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
 938                 $name = $formatted_email;
 939                 $name = trim($name);
 940                 $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 941                 # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
 942                 # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
 943                 # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
 944                 # is invalid. ie:
 945                 #   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
 946                 #   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
 947                 if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
 948                         $name = "";
 949                         $address = "";
 950                         $comment = "";
 951                 }
 952         }
 953
 954         $name = trim($name);
 955         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 956         $address = trim($address);
 957         $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
 958
 959         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 960                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 961                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 962         }
 963
 964         return ($name, $address, $comment);
 965 }
 966
 967 sub format_email {
 968         my ($name, $address) = @_;
 969
 970         my $formatted_email;
 971
 972         $name = trim($name);
 973         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 974         $address = trim($address);
 975
 976         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 977                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 978                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 979         }
 980
 981         if ("$name" eq "") {
 982                 $formatted_email = "$address";
 983         } else {
 984                 $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
 985         }
 986
 987         return $formatted_email;
 988 }
 989
 990 sub which {
 991         my ($bin) = @_;
 992
 993         foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
 994                 if (-e "$path/$bin") {
 995                         return "$path/$bin";
 996                 }
 997         }
 998
 999         return "";
1000 }
1001
1002 sub which_conf {
1003         my ($conf) = @_;
1004
1005         foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
1006                 if (-e "$path/$conf") {
1007                         return "$path/$conf";
1008                 }
1009         }
1010
1011         return "";
1012 }
1013
1014 sub expand_tabs {
1015         my ($str) = @_;
1016
1017         my $res = '';
1018         my $n = 0;
1019         for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
1020                 if ($c eq "\t") {
1021                         $res .= ' ';
1022                         $n++;
1023                         for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
1024                                 $res .= ' ';
1025                         }
1026                         next;
1027                 }
1028                 $res .= $c;
1029                 $n++;
1030         }
1031
1032         return $res;
1033 }
1034 sub copy_spacing {
1035         (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
1036         return $res;
1037 }
1038
1039 sub line_stats {
1040         my ($line) = @_;
1041
1042         # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
1043         $line =~ s/^.//;
1044         $line = expand_tabs($line);
1045
1046         # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
1047         my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
1048
1049         return (length($line), length($white));
1050 }
1051
1052 my $sanitise_quote = '';
1053
1054 sub sanitise_line_reset {
1055         my ($in_comment) = @_;
1056
1057         if ($in_comment) {
1058                 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
1059         } else {
1060                 $sanitise_quote = '';
1061         }
1062 }
1063 sub sanitise_line {
1064         my ($line) = @_;
1065
1066         my $res = '';
1067         my $l = '';
1068
1069         my $qlen = 0;
1070         my $off = 0;
1071         my $c;
1072
1073         # Always copy over the diff marker.
1074         $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
1075
1076         for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
1077                 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
1078
1079                 # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
1080                 # and end, all to $;.
1081                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
1082                         $sanitise_quote = '*/';
1083
1084                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
1085                         $off++;
1086                         next;
1087                 }
1088                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
1089                         $sanitise_quote = '';
1090                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
1091                         $off++;
1092                         next;
1093                 }
1094                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
1095                         $sanitise_quote = '//';
1096
1097                         substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
1098                         $off++;
1099                         next;
1100                 }
1101
1102                 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
1103                 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
1104                     $c eq "\\") {
1105                         substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
1106                         $off++;
1107                         next;
1108                 }
1109                 # Regular quotes.
1110                 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
1111                         if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
1112                                 $sanitise_quote = $c;
1113
1114                                 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
1115                                 next;
1116                         } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
1117                                 $sanitise_quote = '';
1118                         }
1119                 }
1120
1121                 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
1122                 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
1123                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
1124                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
1125                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
1126                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
1127                         substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
1128                 } else {
1129                         substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
1130                 }
1131         }
1132
1133         if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
1134                 $sanitise_quote = '';
1135         }
1136
1137         # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
1138         if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
1139                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
1140                 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
1141
1142         # The whole of a #error is a string.
1143         } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
1144                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
1145                 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
1146         }
1147
1148         if ($allow_c99_comments && $res =~ m@(//.*$)@) {
1149                 my $match = $1;
1150                 $res =~ s/\Q$match\E/"$;" x length($match)/e;
1151         }
1152
1153         return $res;
1154 }
1155
1156 sub get_quoted_string {
1157         my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
1158
1159         return "" if ($line !~ m/($String)/g);
1160         return substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
1161 }
1162
1163 sub ctx_statement_block {
1164         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1165         my $line = $linenr - 1;
1166         my $blk = '';
1167         my $soff = $off;
1168         my $coff = $off - 1;
1169         my $coff_set = 0;
1170
1171         my $loff = 0;
1172
1173         my $type = '';
1174         my $level = 0;
1175         my @stack = ();
1176         my $p;
1177         my $c;
1178         my $len = 0;
1179
1180         my $remainder;
1181         while (1) {
1182                 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
1183
1184                 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
1185                 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
1186                 # context.
1187                 if ($off >= $len) {
1188                         for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
1189                                 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
1190                                 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
1191                                 $remain--;
1192                                 $loff = $len;
1193                                 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
1194                                 $len = length($blk);
1195                                 $line++;
1196                                 last;
1197                         }
1198                         # Bail if there is no further context.
1199                         #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
1200                         if ($off >= $len) {
1201                                 last;
1202                         }
1203                         if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
1204                                 $level++;
1205                                 $type = '#';
1206                         }
1207                 }
1208                 $p = $c;
1209                 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
1210                 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
1211
1212                 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
1213
1214                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
1215                 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
1216                         push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
1217                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
1218                         ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
1219                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
1220                         ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
1221                 }
1222
1223                 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
1224                 # outermost level.
1225                 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
1226                         last;
1227                 }
1228
1229                 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
1230                 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
1231                                 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
1232                                 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
1233                                 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
1234                         $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
1235                         $coff_set = 1;
1236                         #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
1237                         #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
1238                 }
1239
1240                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
1241                         $level++;
1242                         $type = '(';
1243                 }
1244                 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
1245                         $level--;
1246                         $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
1247
1248                         if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
1249                                 $coff = $off;
1250                                 $coff_set = 1;
1251                                 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
1252                         }
1253                 }
1254                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
1255                         $level++;
1256                         $type = '{';
1257                 }
1258                 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
1259                         $level--;
1260                         $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
1261
1262                         if ($level == 0) {
1263                                 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
1264                                         $off++;
1265                                 }
1266                                 last;
1267                         }
1268                 }
1269                 # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
1270                 if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
1271                         $level--;
1272                         $type = '';
1273                         $off++;
1274                         last;
1275                 }
1276                 $off++;
1277         }
1278         # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
1279         if ($off == $len) {
1280                 $loff = $len + 1;
1281                 $line++;
1282                 $remain--;
1283         }
1284
1285         my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
1286         my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
1287
1288         #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
1289         #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
1290
1291         #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
1292
1293         return ($statement, $condition,
1294                         $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
1295 }
1296
1297 sub statement_lines {
1298         my ($stmt) = @_;
1299
1300         # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
1301         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
1302         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
1303         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
1304
1305         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1306
1307         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
1308 }
1309
1310 sub statement_rawlines {
1311         my ($stmt) = @_;
1312
1313         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1314
1315         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
1316 }
1317
1318 sub statement_block_size {
1319         my ($stmt) = @_;
1320
1321         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
1322         $stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
1323         $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
1324         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
1325         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
1326
1327         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1328         my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
1329
1330         my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
1331         my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
1332
1333         if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
1334                 return $stmt_lines;
1335         } else {
1336                 return $stmt_statements;
1337         }
1338 }
1339
1340 sub ctx_statement_full {
1341         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1342         my ($statement, $condition, $level);
1343
1344         my (@chunks);
1345
1346         # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
1347         ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
1348                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
1349         #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
1350         push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
1351         if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
1352                 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
1353         }
1354
1355         # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
1356         # could continue the statement.
1357         for (;;) {
1358                 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
1359                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
1360                 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
1361                 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
1362                 #print "C: push\n";
1363                 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
1364         }
1365
1366         return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
1367 }
1368
1369 sub ctx_block_get {
1370         my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
1371         my $line;
1372         my $start = $linenr - 1;
1373         my $blk = '';
1374         my @o;
1375         my @c;
1376         my @res = ();
1377
1378         my $level = 0;
1379         my @stack = ($level);
1380         for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
1381                 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
1382                 $remain--;
1383
1384                 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
1385
1386                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
1387                 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
1388                         push(@stack, $level);
1389                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
1390                         $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
1391                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
1392                         $level = pop(@stack);
1393                 }
1394
1395                 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
1396                         ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
1397                         if ($off > 0) {
1398                                 $off--;
1399                                 next;
1400                         }
1401
1402                         if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
1403                                 $level--;
1404                                 last if ($level == 0);
1405                         } elsif ($c eq $open) {
1406                                 $level++;
1407                         }
1408                 }
1409
1410                 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
1411                         push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
1412                 }
1413
1414                 last if ($level == 0);
1415         }
1416
1417         return ($level, @res);
1418 }
1419 sub ctx_block_outer {
1420         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1421
1422         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
1423         return @r;
1424 }
1425 sub ctx_block {
1426         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1427
1428         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
1429         return @r;
1430 }
1431 sub ctx_statement {
1432         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1433
1434         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
1435         return @r;
1436 }
1437 sub ctx_block_level {
1438         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1439
1440         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
1441 }
1442 sub ctx_statement_level {
1443         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1444
1445         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
1446 }
1447
1448 sub ctx_locate_comment {
1449         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
1450
1451         # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
1452         my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
1453         return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
1454
1455         # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
1456         # comment.
1457         my $in_comment = 0;
1458         $current_comment = '';
1459         for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
1460                 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1461                 #warn "           $line\n";
1462                 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
1463                         $in_comment = 1;
1464                 }
1465                 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
1466                         $in_comment = 1;
1467                 }
1468                 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
1469                         $current_comment = '';
1470                 }
1471                 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
1472                 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
1473                         $in_comment = 0;
1474                 }
1475         }
1476
1477         chomp($current_comment);
1478         return($current_comment);
1479 }
1480 sub ctx_has_comment {
1481         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
1482         my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
1483
1484         ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
1485         ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
1486
1487         return ($cmt ne '');
1488 }
1489
1490 sub raw_line {
1491         my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
1492
1493         my $offset = $linenr - 1;
1494         $cnt++;
1495
1496         my $line;
1497         while ($cnt) {
1498                 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
1499                 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
1500                 $cnt--;
1501         }
1502
1503         return $line;
1504 }
1505
1506 sub cat_vet {
1507         my ($vet) = @_;
1508         my ($res, $coded);
1509
1510         $res = '';
1511         while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
1512                 $res .= $1;
1513                 if ($2 ne '') {
1514                         $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
1515                         $res .= $coded;
1516                 }
1517         }
1518         $res =~ s/$/\$/;
1519
1520         return $res;
1521 }
1522
1523 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
1524 my $av_pending;
1525 my @av_paren_type;
1526 my $av_pend_colon;
1527
1528 sub annotate_reset {
1529         $av_preprocessor = 0;
1530         $av_pending = '_';
1531         @av_paren_type = ('E');
1532         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1533 }
1534
1535 sub annotate_values {
1536         my ($stream, $type) = @_;
1537
1538         my $res;
1539         my $var = '_' x length($stream);
1540         my $cur = $stream;
1541
1542         print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1543
1544         while (length($cur)) {
1545                 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
1546                 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
1547                                 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1548                 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
1549                         print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1550                         if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
1551                                 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1552                                 $av_preprocessor = 0;
1553                         }
1554
1555                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
1556                         print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1557                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1558                         $type = 'c';
1559
1560                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1561                         print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1562                         $type = 'T';
1563
1564                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1565                         print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1566                         $type = 'T';
1567
1568                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1569                         print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1570                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1571                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1572                         if ($2 ne '') {
1573                                 $av_pending = 'N';
1574                         }
1575                         $type = 'E';
1576
1577                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1578                         print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1579                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1580                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1581
1582                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1583                         print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1584                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1585
1586                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1587                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1588                         $type = 'E';
1589
1590                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1591                         print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1592                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1593
1594                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1595
1596                         $type = 'E';
1597
1598                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1599                         print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1600
1601                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1602
1603                         # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1604                         # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1605                         pop(@av_paren_type);
1606                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1607                         $type = 'E';
1608
1609                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1610                         print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1611
1612                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1613                         print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1614                         $av_pending = $type;
1615                         $type = 'N';
1616
1617                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1618                         print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1619                         if (defined $2) {
1620                                 $av_pending = 'V';
1621                         }
1622                         $type = 'N';
1623
1624                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1625                         print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1626                         $av_pending = 'E';
1627                         $type = 'N';
1628
1629                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1630                         print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1631                         $av_pend_colon = 'C';
1632                         $type = 'N';
1633
1634                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1635                         print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1636                         $type = 'N';
1637
1638                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1639                         print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1640                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1641                         $av_pending = '_';
1642                         $type = 'N';
1643
1644                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1645                         my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1646                         if ($new_type ne '_') {
1647                                 $type = $new_type;
1648                                 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1649                                                         if ($dbg_values > 1);
1650                         } else {
1651                                 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1652                         }
1653
1654                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1655                         print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1656                         $type = 'V';
1657                         $av_pending = 'V';
1658
1659                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1660                         if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1661                                 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
1662                         } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1663                                 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
1664                         }
1665                         print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1666                         $type = 'V';
1667
1668                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1669                         print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1670                         $type = 'V';
1671
1672                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1673                         print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1674                         $type = 'N';
1675
1676                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
1677                         print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1678                         $type = 'E';
1679                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1680
1681                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1682                         print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1683                         $type = 'C';
1684
1685                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1686                         print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1687                         $type = 'N';
1688
1689                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1690                         print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1691
1692                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1693                         if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1694                                 $type = 'E';
1695                         } else {
1696                                 $type = 'N';
1697                         }
1698                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1699
1700                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1701                         print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1702                         $type = 'N';
1703
1704                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1705                         my $variant;
1706
1707                         print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1708                         if ($type eq 'V') {
1709                                 $variant = 'B';
1710                         } else {
1711                                 $variant = 'U';
1712                         }
1713
1714                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1715                         $type = 'N';
1716
1717                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1718                         print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1719                         if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1720                                 $type = 'N';
1721                         }
1722
1723                 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1724                         print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1725                 }
1726                 if (defined $1) {
1727                         $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1728                         $res .= $type x length($1);
1729                 }
1730         }
1731
1732         return ($res, $var);
1733 }
1734
1735 sub possible {
1736         my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1737         my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1738                 ^(?:
1739                         $Modifier|
1740                         $Storage|
1741                         $Type|
1742                         DEFINE_\S+
1743                 )$|
1744                 ^(?:
1745                         goto|
1746                         return|
1747                         case|
1748                         else|
1749                         asm|__asm__|
1750                         do|
1751                         \#|
1752                         \#\#|
1753                 )(?:\s|$)|
1754                 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1755             )}x;
1756         warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1757         if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1758                 # Check for modifiers.
1759                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1760                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1761                 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1762
1763                 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1764                         $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1765                         for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1766                                 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1767                                         warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1768                                         push(@modifierListFile, $modifier);
1769                                 }
1770                         }
1771
1772                 } else {
1773                         warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1774                         push(@typeListFile, $possible);
1775                 }
1776                 build_types();
1777         } else {
1778                 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1779         }
1780 }
1781
1782 my $prefix = '';
1783
1784 sub show_type {
1785         my ($type) = @_;
1786
1787         return defined $use_type{$type} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
1788
1789         return !defined $ignore_type{$type};
1790 }
1791
1792 sub report {
1793         my ($level, $type, $msg) = @_;
1794
1795         if (!show_type($type) ||
1796             (defined $tst_only && $msg !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
1797                 return 0;
1798         }
1799         my $output = '';
1800         if (-t STDOUT && $color) {
1801                 if ($level eq 'ERROR') {
1802                         $output .= RED;
1803                 } elsif ($level eq 'WARNING') {
1804                         $output .= YELLOW;
1805                 } else {
1806                         $output .= GREEN;
1807                 }
1808         }
1809         $output .= $prefix . $level . ':';
1810         if ($show_types) {
1811                 $output .= BLUE if (-t STDOUT && $color);
1812                 $output .= "$type:";
1813         }
1814         $output .= RESET if (-t STDOUT && $color);
1815         $output .= ' ' . $msg . "\n";
1816
1817         if ($showfile) {
1818                 my @lines = split("\n", $output, -1);
1819                 splice(@lines, 1, 1);
1820                 $output = join("\n", @lines);
1821         }
1822         $output = (split('\n', $output))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1823
1824         push(our @report, $output);
1825
1826         return 1;
1827 }
1828
1829 sub report_dump {
1830         our @report;
1831 }
1832
1833 sub fixup_current_range {
1834         my ($lineRef, $offset, $length) = @_;
1835
1836         if ($$lineRef =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+),(\d+) \@\@/) {
1837                 my $o = $1;
1838                 my $l = $2;
1839                 my $no = $o + $offset;
1840                 my $nl = $l + $length;
1841                 $$lineRef =~ s/\+$o,$l \@\@/\+$no,$nl \@\@/;
1842         }
1843 }
1844
1845 sub fix_inserted_deleted_lines {
1846         my ($linesRef, $insertedRef, $deletedRef) = @_;
1847
1848         my $range_last_linenr = 0;
1849         my $delta_offset = 0;
1850
1851         my $old_linenr = 0;
1852         my $new_linenr = 0;
1853
1854         my $next_insert = 0;
1855         my $next_delete = 0;
1856
1857         my @lines = ();
1858
1859         my $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
1860         my $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
1861
1862         foreach my $old_line (@{$linesRef}) {
1863                 my $save_line = 1;
1864                 my $line = $old_line;   #don't modify the array
1865                 if ($line =~ /^(?:\+\+\+|\-\-\-)\s+\S+/) {      #new filename
1866                         $delta_offset = 0;
1867                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/) {    #new hunk
1868                         $range_last_linenr = $new_linenr;
1869                         fixup_current_range(\$line, $delta_offset, 0);
1870                 }
1871
1872                 while (defined($deleted) && ${$deleted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
1873                         $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
1874                         $save_line = 0;
1875                         fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset--, -1);
1876                 }
1877
1878                 while (defined($inserted) && ${$inserted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
1879                         push(@lines, ${$inserted}{'LINE'});
1880                         $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
1881                         $new_linenr++;
1882                         fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset++, 1);
1883                 }
1884
1885                 if ($save_line) {
1886                         push(@lines, $line);
1887                         $new_linenr++;
1888                 }
1889
1890                 $old_linenr++;
1891         }
1892
1893         return @lines;
1894 }
1895
1896 sub fix_insert_line {
1897         my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
1898
1899         my $inserted = {
1900                 LINENR => $linenr,
1901                 LINE => $line,
1902         };
1903         push(@fixed_inserted, $inserted);
1904 }
1905
1906 sub fix_delete_line {
1907         my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
1908
1909         my $deleted = {
1910                 LINENR => $linenr,
1911                 LINE => $line,
1912         };
1913
1914         push(@fixed_deleted, $deleted);
1915 }
1916
1917 sub ERROR {
1918         my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1919
1920         if (report("ERROR", $type, $msg)) {
1921                 our $clean = 0;
1922                 our $cnt_error++;
1923                 return 1;
1924         }
1925         return 0;
1926 }
1927 sub WARN {
1928         my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1929
1930         if (report("WARNING", $type, $msg)) {
1931                 our $clean = 0;
1932                 our $cnt_warn++;
1933                 return 1;
1934         }
1935         return 0;
1936 }
1937 sub CHK {
1938         my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1939
1940         if ($check && report("CHECK", $type, $msg)) {
1941                 our $clean = 0;
1942                 our $cnt_chk++;
1943                 return 1;
1944         }
1945         return 0;
1946 }
1947
1948 sub check_absolute_file {
1949         my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1950         my $file = $absolute;
1951
1952         ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1953
1954         # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1955         while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1956                 if (-f "$root/$file") {
1957                         ##print "file<$file>\n";
1958                         last;
1959                 }
1960         }
1961         if (! -f _)  {
1962                 return 0;
1963         }
1964
1965         # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1966         my $prefix = $absolute;
1967         substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1968
1969         ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1970         if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1971                 WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
1972                      "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1973         }
1974 }
1975
1976 sub trim {
1977         my ($string) = @_;
1978
1979         $string =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1980
1981         return $string;
1982 }
1983
1984 sub ltrim {
1985         my ($string) = @_;
1986
1987         $string =~ s/^\s+//;
1988
1989         return $string;
1990 }
1991
1992 sub rtrim {
1993         my ($string) = @_;
1994
1995         $string =~ s/\s+$//;
1996
1997         return $string;
1998 }
1999
2000 sub string_find_replace {
2001         my ($string, $find, $replace) = @_;
2002
2003         $string =~ s/$find/$replace/g;
2004
2005         return $string;
2006 }
2007
2008 sub tabify {
2009         my ($leading) = @_;
2010
2011         my $source_indent = 8;
2012         my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
2013         my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;
2014
2015         #convert leading spaces to tabs
2016         1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)$spaces_to_tab@$1\t@g;
2017         #Remove spaces before a tab
2018         1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)( {1,$max_spaces_before_tab})\t@$1\t@g;
2019
2020         return "$leading";
2021 }
2022
2023 sub pos_last_openparen {
2024         my ($line) = @_;
2025
2026         my $pos = 0;
2027
2028         my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
2029         my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
2030
2031         my $last_openparen = 0;
2032
2033         if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
2034                 return -1;
2035         }
2036
2037         my $len = length($line);
2038
2039         for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
2040                 my $string = substr($line, $pos);
2041                 if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
2042                         $pos += length($1) - 1;
2043                 } elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
2044                         $last_openparen = $pos;
2045                 } elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
2046                         last;
2047                 }
2048         }
2049
2050         return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
2051 }
2052
2053 sub process {
2054         my $filename = shift;
2055
2056         my $linenr=0;
2057         my $prevline="";
2058         my $prevrawline="";
2059         my $stashline="";
2060         my $stashrawline="";
2061
2062         my $length;
2063         my $indent;
2064         my $previndent=0;
2065         my $stashindent=0;
2066
2067         our $clean = 1;
2068         my $signoff = 0;
2069         my $is_patch = 0;
2070         my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
2071         my $in_commit_log = 0;          #Scanning lines before patch
2072        my $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
2073         my $commit_log_long_line = 0;
2074         my $commit_log_has_diff = 0;
2075         my $reported_maintainer_file = 0;
2076         my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
2077
2078         my $last_blank_line = 0;
2079         my $last_coalesced_string_linenr = -1;
2080
2081         our @report = ();
2082         our $cnt_lines = 0;
2083         our $cnt_error = 0;
2084         our $cnt_warn = 0;
2085         our $cnt_chk = 0;
2086
2087         # Trace the real file/line as we go.
2088         my $realfile = '';
2089         my $realline = 0;
2090         my $realcnt = 0;
2091         my $here = '';
2092         my $in_comment = 0;
2093         my $comment_edge = 0;
2094         my $first_line = 0;
2095         my $p1_prefix = '';
2096
2097         my $prev_values = 'E';
2098
2099         # suppression flags
2100         my %suppress_ifbraces;
2101         my %suppress_whiletrailers;
2102         my %suppress_export;
2103         my $suppress_statement = 0;
2104
2105         my %signatures = ();
2106
2107         # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
2108         # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
2109         #
2110         my @setup_docs = ();
2111         my $setup_docs = 0;
2112
2113         my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0;
2114
2115         sanitise_line_reset();
2116         my $line;
2117         foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
2118                 $linenr++;
2119                 $line = $rawline;
2120
2121                 push(@fixed, $rawline) if ($fix);
2122
2123                 if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
2124                         $setup_docs = 0;
2125                         if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
2126                                 $setup_docs = 1;
2127                         }
2128                         #next;
2129                 }
2130                 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
2131                         $realline=$1-1;
2132                         if (defined $2) {
2133                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
2134                         } else {
2135                                 $realcnt=1+1;
2136                         }
2137                         $in_comment = 0;
2138
2139                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
2140                         # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
2141                         # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
2142                         # at context start.
2143                         my $edge;
2144                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
2145                         for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
2146                                 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
2147                                          $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
2148                                 $cnt--;
2149                                 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
2150                                 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
2151                                 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
2152                                     $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
2153                                         ($edge) = $1;
2154                                         last;
2155                                 }
2156                         }
2157                         if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
2158                                 $in_comment = 1;
2159                         }
2160
2161                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
2162                         # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
2163                         # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
2164                         if (!defined $edge &&
2165                             $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
2166                         {
2167                                 $in_comment = 1;
2168                         }
2169
2170                         ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
2171                         sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
2172
2173                 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
2174                         # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
2175                         # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
2176                         $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
2177                 }
2178                 push(@lines, $line);
2179
2180                 if ($realcnt > 1) {
2181                         $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
2182                 } else {
2183                         $realcnt = 0;
2184                 }
2185
2186                 #print "==>$rawline\n";
2187                 #print "-->$line\n";
2188
2189                 if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
2190                         push(@setup_docs, $line);
2191                 }
2192         }
2193
2194         $prefix = '';
2195
2196         $realcnt = 0;
2197         $linenr = 0;
2198         $fixlinenr = -1;
2199         foreach my $line (@lines) {
2200                 $linenr++;
2201                 $fixlinenr++;
2202                 my $sline = $line;      #copy of $line
2203                 $sline =~ s/$;/ /g;     #with comments as spaces
2204
2205                 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
2206
2207 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
2208                 if (!$in_commit_log &&
2209                     $line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
2210                         $is_patch = 1;
2211                         $first_line = $linenr + 1;
2212                         $realline=$1-1;
2213                         if (defined $2) {
2214                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
2215                         } else {
2216                                 $realcnt=1+1;
2217                         }
2218                         annotate_reset();
2219                         $prev_values = 'E';
2220
2221                         %suppress_ifbraces = ();
2222                         %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
2223                         %suppress_export = ();
2224                         $suppress_statement = 0;
2225                         next;
2226
2227 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
2228 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
2229 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
2230                 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
2231                         $realline++;
2232                         $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
2233
2234                         # Measure the line length and indent.
2235                         ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
2236
2237                         # Track the previous line.
2238                         ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
2239                         ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
2240                         ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
2241
2242                         #warn "line<$line>\n";
2243
2244                 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
2245                         $realcnt--;
2246                 }
2247
2248                 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
2249
2250                 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
2251                 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
2252
2253                 my $found_file = 0;
2254                 # extract the filename as it passes
2255                 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
2256                         $realfile = $1;
2257                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
2258                         $in_commit_log = 0;
2259                         $found_file = 1;
2260                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
2261                         $realfile = $1;
2262                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
2263                         $in_commit_log = 0;
2264
2265                         $p1_prefix = $1;
2266                         if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
2267                             -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
2268                                 WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
2269                                      "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
2270                         }
2271
2272                         if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
2273                                 ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
2274                                       "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
2275                         }
2276                         $found_file = 1;
2277                 }
2278
2279 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
2280                 if ($showfile) {
2281                         $prefix = "$realfile:$realline: "
2282                 } elsif ($emacs) {
2283                         if ($file) {
2284                                 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: ";
2285                         } else {
2286                                 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: ";
2287                         }
2288                 }
2289
2290                 if ($found_file) {
2291                         if ($realfile =~ m@^(?:drivers/net/|net/|drivers/staging/)@) {
2292                                 $check = 1;
2293                         } else {
2294                                 $check = $check_orig;
2295                         }
2296                         next;
2297                 }
2298
2299                 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
2300
2301                 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
2302                 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
2303                 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
2304
2305                 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
2306
2307 # Check if the commit log has what seems like a diff which can confuse patch
2308                 if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_has_diff &&
2309                     (($line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/[\w/]+@ &&
2310                       $line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/([\w/]+)\s+b/$1\b@) ||
2311                      $line =~ m@^\s*(?:\-\-\-\s+a/|\+\+\+\s+b/)@ ||
2312                      $line =~ m/^\s*\@\@ \-\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/)) {
2313                         ERROR("DIFF_IN_COMMIT_MSG",
2314                               "Avoid using diff content in the commit message - patch(1) might not work\n" . $herecurr);
2315                         $commit_log_has_diff = 1;
2316                 }
2317
2318 # Check for incorrect file permissions
2319                 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
2320                         my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
2321                         if ($realfile !~ m@scripts/@ &&
2322                             $realfile !~ /\.(py|pl|awk|sh)$/) {
2323                                 ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
2324                                       "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
2325                         }
2326                 }
2327
2328 # Check the patch for a signoff:
2329                 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
2330                         $signoff++;
2331                         $in_commit_log = 0;
2332                 }
2333
2334 # Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated.  If so, there's probably no need to
2335 # emit the "does MAINTAINERS need updating?" message on file add/move/delete
2336                 if ($line =~ /^\s*MAINTAINERS\s*\|/) {
2337                         $reported_maintainer_file = 1;
2338                 }
2339
2340 # Check signature styles
2341                 if (!$in_header_lines &&
2342                     $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
2343                         my $space_before = $1;
2344                         my $sign_off = $2;
2345                         my $space_after = $3;
2346                         my $email = $4;
2347                         my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
2348
2349                         if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
2350                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2351                                      "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
2352                         }
2353                         if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
2354                                 if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2355                                          "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
2356                                     $fix) {
2357                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2358                                             "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2359                                 }
2360                         }
2361                         if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
2362                                 if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2363                                          "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr) &&
2364                                     $fix) {
2365                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2366                                             "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2367                                 }
2368
2369                         }
2370                         if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
2371                                 if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2372                                          "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
2373                                     $fix) {
2374                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2375                                             "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2376                                 }
2377                         }
2378
2379                         my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
2380                         my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
2381                         if ($suggested_email eq "") {
2382                                 ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2383                                       "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
2384                         } else {
2385                                 my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
2386                                 $dequoted =~ s/^"//;
2387                                 $dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
2388                                 # Don't force email to have quotes
2389                                 # Allow just an angle bracketed address
2390                                 if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
2391                                     "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
2392                                     "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
2393                                         WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2394                                              "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
2395                                 }
2396                         }
2397
2398 # Check for duplicate signatures
2399                         my $sig_nospace = $line;
2400                         $sig_nospace =~ s/\s//g;
2401                         $sig_nospace = lc($sig_nospace);
2402                         if (defined $signatures{$sig_nospace}) {
2403                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2404                                      "Duplicate signature\n" . $herecurr);
2405                         } else {
2406                                 $signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1;
2407                         }
2408                 }
2409
2410 # Check email subject for common tools that don't need to be mentioned
2411                 if ($in_header_lines &&
2412                     $line =~ /^Subject:.*\b(?:checkpatch|sparse|smatch)\b[^:]/i) {
2413                         WARN("EMAIL_SUBJECT",
2414                              "A patch subject line should describe the change not the tool that found it\n" . $herecurr);
2415                 }
2416
2417 # Check for old stable address
2418                 if ($line =~ /^\s*cc:\s*.*<?\bstable\@kernel\.org\b>?.*$/i) {
2419                         ERROR("STABLE_ADDRESS",
2420                               "The 'stable' address should be 'stable\@vger.kernel.org'\n" . $herecurr);
2421                 }
2422
2423 # Check for unwanted Gerrit info
2424                 if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
2425                         ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
2426                               "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr);
2427                 }
2428
2429 # Check if the commit log is in a possible stack dump
2430                 if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
2431                     ($line =~ /^\s*(?:WARNING:|BUG:)/ ||
2432                      $line =~ /^\s*\[\s*\d+\.\d{6,6}\s*\]/ ||
2433                                         # timestamp
2434                      $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/)) {
2435                                         # stack dump address
2436                         $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 1;
2437                 }
2438
2439 # Check for line lengths > 75 in commit log, warn once
2440                 if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_long_line &&
2441                     length($line) > 75 &&
2442                     !($line =~ /^\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_\/\.]+\s+\|\s+\d+/ ||
2443                                         # file delta changes
2444                       $line =~ /^\s*(?:[\w\.\-]+\/)++[\w\.\-]+:/ ||
2445                                         # filename then :
2446                       $line =~ /^\s*(?:Fixes:|Link:)/i ||
2447                                         # A Fixes: or Link: line
2448                       $commit_log_possible_stack_dump)) {
2449                         WARN("COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE",
2450                              "Possible unwrapped commit description (prefer a maximum 75 chars per line)\n" . $herecurr);
2451                         $commit_log_long_line = 1;
2452                 }
2453
2454 # Reset possible stack dump if a blank line is found
2455                 if ($in_commit_log && $commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
2456                     $line =~ /^\s*$/) {
2457                         $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
2458                 }
2459
2460 # Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
2461                 if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
2462                     $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink):/i &&
2463                     ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
2464                      ($line =~ /(?:\s|^)[0-9a-f]{12,40}(?:[\s"'\(\[]|$)/i &&
2465                       $line !~ /[\<\[][0-9a-f]{12,40}[\>\]]/i &&
2466                       $line !~ /\bfixes:\s*[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i))) {
2467                         my $init_char = "c";
2468                         my $orig_commit = "";
2469                         my $short = 1;
2470                         my $long = 0;
2471                         my $case = 1;
2472                         my $space = 1;
2473                         my $hasdesc = 0;
2474                         my $hasparens = 0;
2475                         my $id = '0123456789ab';
2476                         my $orig_desc = "commit description";
2477                         my $description = "";
2478
2479                         if ($line =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\b/i) {
2480                                 $init_char = $1;
2481                                 $orig_commit = lc($2);
2482                         } elsif ($line =~ /\b([0-9a-f]{12,40})\b/i) {
2483                                 $orig_commit = lc($1);
2484                         }
2485
2486                         $short = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i);
2487                         $long = 1 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i);
2488                         $space = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit [0-9a-f]/i);
2489                         $case = 0 if ($line =~ /\b[Cc]ommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,40}[^A-F]/);
2490                         if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)"\)/i) {
2491                                 $orig_desc = $1;
2492                                 $hasparens = 1;
2493                         } elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s*$/i &&
2494                                  defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
2495                                  $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*\("([^"]+)"\)/) {
2496                                 $orig_desc = $1;
2497                                 $hasparens = 1;
2498                         } elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("[^"]+$/i &&
2499                                  defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
2500                                  $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*[^"]+"\)/) {
2501                                 $line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)$/i;
2502                                 $orig_desc = $1;
2503                                 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*([^"]+)"\)/;
2504                                 $orig_desc .= " " . $1;
2505                                 $hasparens = 1;
2506                         }
2507
2508                         ($id, $description) = git_commit_info($orig_commit,
2509                                                               $id, $orig_desc);
2510
2511                         if ($short || $long || $space || $case || ($orig_desc ne $description) || !$hasparens) {
2512                                 ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID",
2513                                       "Please use git commit description style 'commit <12+ chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: '${init_char}ommit $id (\"$description\")'\n" . $herecurr);
2514                         }
2515                 }
2516
2517 # Check for added, moved or deleted files
2518                 if (!$reported_maintainer_file && !$in_commit_log &&
2519                     ($line =~ /^(?:new|deleted) file mode\s*\d+\s*$/ ||
2520                      $line =~ /^rename (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/ ||
2521                      ($line =~ /\{\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\=\>\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\}/ &&
2522                       (defined($1) || defined($2))))) {
2523                         $reported_maintainer_file = 1;
2524                         WARN("FILE_PATH_CHANGES",
2525                              "added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr);
2526                 }
2527
2528 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
2529                 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
2530                         ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
2531                               "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
2532                                 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
2533                 }
2534
2535 # Check for absolute kernel paths.
2536                 if ($tree) {
2537                         while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
2538                                 my $file = $1;
2539
2540                                 if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
2541                                     check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
2542                                         #
2543                                 } else {
2544                                         check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
2545                                 }
2546                         }
2547                 }
2548
2549 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
2550                 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
2551                     $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
2552                         my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
2553
2554                         my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
2555                         my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
2556                         my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2557
2558                         CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
2559                             "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
2560                 }
2561
2562 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
2563 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
2564                 if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
2565                     !($rawline =~ /^\s+\S/ ||
2566                       $rawline =~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).*$/i)) {
2567                         $in_header_lines = 0;
2568                         $in_commit_log = 1;
2569                 }
2570
2571 # Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
2572 # declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
2573                 if ($in_header_lines &&
2574                     $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
2575                     $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
2576                         $non_utf8_charset = 1;
2577                 }
2578
2579                 if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
2580                     $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
2581                         WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
2582                             "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
2583                 }
2584
2585 # Check for various typo / spelling mistakes
2586                 if (defined($misspellings) &&
2587                     ($in_commit_log || $line =~ /^(?:\+|Subject:)/i)) {
2588                         while ($rawline =~ /(?:^|[^a-z@])($misspellings)(?:\b|$|[^a-z@])/gi) {
2589                                 my $typo = $1;
2590                                 my $typo_fix = $spelling_fix{lc($typo)};
2591                                 $typo_fix = ucfirst($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]/);
2592                                 $typo_fix = uc($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]+$/);
2593                                 my $msg_type = \&WARN;
2594                                 $msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
2595                                 if (&{$msg_type}("TYPO_SPELLING",
2596                                                  "'$typo' may be misspelled - perhaps '$typo_fix'?\n" . $herecurr) &&
2597                                     $fix) {
2598                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^|[^A-Za-z@])($typo)($|[^A-Za-z@])/$1$typo_fix$3/;
2599                                 }
2600                         }
2601                 }
2602
2603 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
2604                 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
2605
2606 #trailing whitespace
2607                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
2608                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2609                         if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
2610                                   "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) &&
2611                             $fix) {
2612                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
2613                         }
2614                 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
2615                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2616                         if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
2617                                   "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) &&
2618                             $fix) {
2619                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
2620                         }
2621
2622                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
2623                 }
2624
2625 # Check for FSF mailing addresses.
2626                 if ($rawline =~ /\bwrite to the Free/i ||
2627                     $rawline =~ /\b59\s+Temple\s+Pl/i ||
2628                     $rawline =~ /\b51\s+Franklin\s+St/i) {
2629                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2630                         my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
2631                         $msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
2632                         &{$msg_type}("FSF_MAILING_ADDRESS",
2633                                      "Do not include the paragraph about writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing address from the sample GPL notice. The FSF has changed addresses in the past, and may do so again. Linux already includes a copy of the GPL.\n" . $herevet)
2634                 }
2635
2636 # check for Kconfig help text having a real description
2637 # Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
2638 # sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
2639                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2640                     $line =~ /^\+\s*config\s+/) {
2641                         my $length = 0;
2642                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
2643                         my $ln = $linenr + 1;
2644                         my $f;
2645                         my $is_start = 0;
2646                         my $is_end = 0;
2647                         for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
2648                                 $f = $lines[$ln - 1];
2649                                 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2650                                 $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
2651
2652                                 next if ($f =~ /^-/);
2653                                 last if (!$file && $f =~ /^\@\@/);
2654
2655                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
2656                                         $is_start = 1;
2657                                 } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
2658                                         $length = -1;
2659                                 }
2660
2661                                 $f =~ s/^.//;
2662                                 $f =~ s/#.*//;
2663                                 $f =~ s/^\s+//;
2664                                 next if ($f =~ /^$/);
2665                                 if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
2666                                         $is_end = 1;
2667                                         last;
2668                                 }
2669                                 $length++;
2670                         }
2671                         if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < $min_conf_desc_length) {
2672                                 WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
2673                                      "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr);
2674                         }
2675                         #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
2676                 }
2677
2678 # discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
2679                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2680                     $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
2681                         WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
2682                              "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
2683                 }
2684
2685 # discourage the use of boolean for type definition attributes of Kconfig options
2686                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2687                     $line =~ /^\+\s*\bboolean\b/) {
2688                         WARN("CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN",
2689                              "Use of boolean is deprecated, please use bool instead.\n" . $herecurr);
2690                 }
2691
2692                 if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
2693                     ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
2694                         my $flag = $1;
2695                         my $replacement = {
2696                                 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
2697                                 'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
2698                                 'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
2699                                 'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
2700                         };
2701
2702                         WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
2703                              "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
2704                 }
2705
2706 # check for DT compatible documentation
2707                 if (defined $root &&
2708                         (($realfile =~ /\.dtsi?$/ && $line =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=\s*\"/) ||
2709                          ($realfile =~ /\.[ch]$/ && $line =~ /^\+.*\.compatible\s*=\s*\"/))) {
2710
2711                         my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g;
2712
2713                         my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
2714                         my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt";
2715
2716                         foreach my $compat (@compats) {
2717                                 my $compat2 = $compat;
2718                                 $compat2 =~ s/\,[a-zA-Z0-9]*\-/\,<\.\*>\-/;
2719                                 my $compat3 = $compat;
2720                                 $compat3 =~ s/\,([a-z]*)[0-9]*\-/\,$1<\.\*>\-/;
2721                                 `grep -Erq "$compat|$compat2|$compat3" $dt_path`;
2722                                 if ( $? >> 8 ) {
2723                                         WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
2724                                              "DT compatible string \"$compat\" appears un-documented -- check $dt_path\n" . $herecurr);
2725                                 }
2726
2727                                 next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/;
2728                                 my $vendor = $1;
2729                                 `grep -Eq "^$vendor\\b" $vp_file`;
2730                                 if ( $? >> 8 ) {
2731                                         WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
2732                                              "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr);
2733                                 }
2734                         }
2735                 }
2736
2737 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
2738                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
2739
2740 # line length limit (with some exclusions)
2741 #
2742 # There are a few types of lines that may extend beyond $max_line_length:
2743 #       logging functions like pr_info that end in a string
2744 #       lines with a single string
2745 #       #defines that are a single string
2746 #
2747 # There are 3 different line length message types:
2748 # LONG_LINE_COMMENT     a comment starts before but extends beyond $max_linelength
2749 # LONG_LINE_STRING      a string starts before but extends beyond $max_line_length
2750 # LONG_LINE             all other lines longer than $max_line_length
2751 #
2752 # if LONG_LINE is ignored, the other 2 types are also ignored
2753 #
2754
2755                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $length > $max_line_length) {
2756                         my $msg_type = "LONG_LINE";
2757
2758                         # Check the allowed long line types first
2759
2760                         # logging functions that end in a string that starts
2761                         # before $max_line_length
2762                         if ($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(?:KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?($String\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*)$/ &&
2763                             length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
2764                                 $msg_type = "";
2765
2766                         # lines with only strings (w/ possible termination)
2767                         # #defines with only strings
2768                         } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\s*$String\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
2769                                  $line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+\w+\s+$String$/) {
2770                                 $msg_type = "";
2771
2772                         # EFI_GUID is another special case
2773                         } elsif ($line =~ /^\+.*\bEFI_GUID\s*\(/) {
2774                                 $msg_type = "";
2775
2776                         # Otherwise set the alternate message types
2777
2778                         # a comment starts before $max_line_length
2779                         } elsif ($line =~ /($;[\s$;]*)$/ &&
2780                                  length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
2781                                 $msg_type = "LONG_LINE_COMMENT"
2782
2783                         # a quoted string starts before $max_line_length
2784                         } elsif ($sline =~ /\s*($String(?:\s*(?:\\|,\s*|\)\s*;\s*))?)$/ &&
2785                                  length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
2786                                 $msg_type = "LONG_LINE_STRING"
2787                         }
2788
2789                         if ($msg_type ne "" &&
2790                             (show_type("LONG_LINE") || show_type($msg_type))) {
2791                                 WARN($msg_type,
2792                                      "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
2793                         }
2794                 }
2795
2796 # check for adding lines without a newline.
2797                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
2798                         WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
2799                              "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
2800                 }
2801
2802 # Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
2803                 if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
2804                         if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
2805                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2806                                 ERROR("LO_MACRO",
2807                                       "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
2808                         }
2809                         if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
2810                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2811                                 ERROR("HI_MACRO",
2812                                       "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
2813                         }
2814                 }
2815
2816 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
2817                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl|dtsi|dts)$/);
2818
2819 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
2820 # more than 8 must use tabs.
2821                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
2822                     $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
2823                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2824                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
2825                         if (ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
2826                                   "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet) &&
2827                             $fix) {
2828                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
2829                         }
2830                 }
2831
2832 # check for space before tabs.
2833                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
2834                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2835                         if (WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
2836                                 "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
2837                             $fix) {
2838                                 while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2839                                            s/(^\+.*) {8,8}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
2840                                 while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2841                                            s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {}
2842                         }
2843                 }
2844
2845 # check for && or || at the start of a line
2846                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
2847                         CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
2848                             "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2849                 }
2850
2851 # check indentation starts on a tab stop
2852                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
2853                     $sline =~ /^\+\t+( +)(?:$c90_Keywords\b|\{\s*$|\}\s*(?:else\b|while\b|\s*$))/) {
2854                         my $indent = length($1);
2855                         if ($indent % 8) {
2856                                 if (WARN("TABSTOP",
2857                                          "Statements should start on a tabstop\n" . $herecurr) &&
2858                                     $fix) {
2859                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@(^\+\t+) +@$1 . "\t" x ($indent/8)@e;
2860                                 }
2861                         }
2862                 }
2863
2864 # check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
2865                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
2866                     $prevline =~ /^\+([ \t]*)((?:$c90_Keywords(?:\s+if)\s*)|(?:$Declare\s*)?(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*|$Ident\s*=\s*$Ident\s*)\(.*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
2867                         $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
2868                         my $oldindent = $1;
2869                         my $rest = $2;
2870
2871                         my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
2872                         if ($pos >= 0) {
2873                                 $line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
2874                                 my $newindent = $2;
2875
2876                                 my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
2877                                         "\t" x ($pos / 8) .
2878                                         " "  x ($pos % 8);
2879                                 my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
2880
2881                                 if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
2882                                     $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
2883
2884                                         if (CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
2885                                                 "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev) &&
2886                                             $fix && $line =~ /^\+/) {
2887                                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2888                                                     s/^\+[ \t]*/\+$goodtabindent/;
2889                                         }
2890                                 }
2891                         }
2892                 }
2893
2894 # check for space after cast like "(int) foo" or "(struct foo) bar"
2895 # avoid checking a few false positives:
2896 #   "sizeof(<type>)" or "__alignof__(<type>)"
2897 #   function pointer declarations like "(*foo)(int) = bar;"
2898 #   structure definitions like "(struct foo) { 0 };"
2899 #   multiline macros that define functions
2900 #   known attributes or the __attribute__ keyword
2901                 if ($line =~ /^\+(.*)\(\s*$Type\s*\)([ \t]++)((?![={]|\\$|$Attribute|__attribute__))/ &&
2902                     (!defined($1) || $1 !~ /\b(?:sizeof|__alignof__)\s*$/)) {
2903                         if (CHK("SPACING",
2904                                 "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $herecurr) &&
2905                             $fix) {
2906                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2907                                     s/(\(\s*$Type\s*\))[ \t]+/$1/;
2908                         }
2909                 }
2910
2911 # Block comment styles
2912 # Networking with an initial /*
2913                 if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
2914                     $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
2915                     $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&
2916                     $realline > 2) {
2917                         WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2918                              "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
2919                 }
2920
2921 # Block comments use * on subsequent lines
2922                 if ($prevline =~ /$;[ \t]*$/ &&                 #ends in comment
2923                     $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*?\/\*/ &&             #starting /*
2924                     $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ &&            #no trailing */
2925                     $rawline =~ /^\+/ &&                        #line is new
2926                     $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {                #no leading *
2927                         WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2928                              "Block comments use * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
2929                 }
2930
2931 # Block comments use */ on trailing lines
2932                 if ($rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing */
2933                     $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&      #inline /*...*/
2934                     $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&       #trailing **/
2935                     $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {    #non blank */
2936                         WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2937                              "Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
2938                 }
2939
2940 # check for missing blank lines after struct/union declarations
2941 # with exceptions for various attributes and macros
2942                 if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]};?\s*$/ &&
2943                     $line =~ /^\+/ &&
2944                     !($line =~ /^\+\s*$/ ||
2945                       $line =~ /^\+\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL/ ||
2946                       $line =~ /^\+\s*MODULE_/i ||
2947                       $line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*(?:end|elif|else)/ ||
2948                       $line =~ /^\+[a-z_]*init/ ||
2949                       $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:static\s+)?[A-Z_]*ATTR/ ||
2950                       $line =~ /^\+\s*DECLARE/ ||
2951                       $line =~ /^\+\s*__setup/)) {
2952                         if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
2953                                 "Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
2954                             $fix) {
2955                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
2956                         }
2957                 }
2958
2959 # check for multiple consecutive blank lines
2960                 if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]\s*$/ &&
2961                     $line =~ /^\+\s*$/ &&
2962                     $last_blank_line != ($linenr - 1)) {
2963                         if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
2964                                 "Please don't use multiple blank lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
2965                             $fix) {
2966                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
2967                         }
2968
2969                         $last_blank_line = $linenr;
2970                 }
2971
2972 # check for missing blank lines after declarations
2973                 if ($sline =~ /^\+\s+\S/ &&                     #Not at char 1
2974                         # actual declarations
2975                     ($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
2976                         # function pointer declarations
2977                      $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
2978                         # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
2979                      $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
2980                         # known declaration macros
2981                      $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/) &&
2982                         # for "else if" which can look like "$Ident $Ident"
2983                     !($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$c90_Keywords\b/ ||
2984                         # other possible extensions of declaration lines
2985                       $prevline =~ /(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ ||
2986                         # not starting a section or a macro "\" extended line
2987                       $prevline =~ /(?:\{\s*|\\)$/) &&
2988                         # looks like a declaration
2989                     !($sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
2990                         # function pointer declarations
2991                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
2992                         # foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
2993                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
2994                         # known declaration macros
2995                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/ ||
2996                         # start of struct or union or enum
2997                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:union|struct|enum|typedef)\b/ ||
2998                         # start or end of block or continuation of declaration
2999                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:$|[\{\}\.\#\"\?\:\(\[])/ ||
3000                         # bitfield continuation
3001                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*[,;]/ ||
3002                         # other possible extensions of declaration lines
3003                       $sline =~ /^\+\s+\(?\s*(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)/) &&
3004                         # indentation of previous and current line are the same
3005                     (($prevline =~ /\+(\s+)\S/) && $sline =~ /^\+$1\S/)) {
3006                         if (WARN("LINE_SPACING",
3007                                  "Missing a blank line after declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
3008                             $fix) {
3009                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
3010                         }
3011                 }
3012
3013 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
3014 # Exceptions:
3015 #  1) within comments
3016 #  2) indented preprocessor commands
3017 #  3) hanging labels
3018                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /^\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
3019                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
3020                         if (WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
3021                                  "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet) &&
3022                             $fix) {
3023                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
3024                         }
3025                 }
3026
3027 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
3028                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
3029
3030 # check indentation of any line with a bare else
3031 # (but not if it is a multiple line "if (foo) return bar; else return baz;")
3032 # if the previous line is a break or return and is indented 1 tab more...
3033                 if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)(?:}[ \t]*)?else(?:[ \t]*{)?\s*$/) {
3034                         my $tabs = length($1) + 1;
3035                         if ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}break\b/ ||
3036                             ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}return\b/ &&
3037                              defined $lines[$linenr] &&
3038                              $lines[$linenr] !~ /^[ \+]\t{$tabs,$tabs}return/)) {
3039                                 WARN("UNNECESSARY_ELSE",
3040                                      "else is not generally useful after a break or return\n" . $hereprev);
3041                         }
3042                 }
3043
3044 # check indentation of a line with a break;
3045 # if the previous line is a goto or return and is indented the same # of tabs
3046                 if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)break\s*;\s*$/) {
3047                         my $tabs = $1;
3048                         if ($prevline =~ /^\+$tabs(?:goto|return)\b/) {
3049                                 WARN("UNNECESSARY_BREAK",
3050                                      "break is not useful after a goto or return\n" . $hereprev);
3051                         }
3052                 }
3053
3054 # discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
3055                 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
3056                         WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
3057                              "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
3058                 }
3059
3060 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
3061                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
3062                         WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
3063                              "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
3064                 }
3065
3066 # Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
3067                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
3068                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
3069                         ERROR("CSYNC",
3070                               "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
3071                 }
3072                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
3073                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
3074                         ERROR("SSYNC",
3075                               "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
3076                 }
3077
3078 # check for old HOTPLUG __dev<foo> section markings
3079                 if ($line =~ /\b(__dev(init|exit)(data|const|))\b/) {
3080                         WARN("HOTPLUG_SECTION",
3081                              "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr);
3082                 }
3083
3084 # Check for potential 'bare' types
3085                 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
3086                     $realline_next);
3087 #print "LINE<$line>\n";
3088                 if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
3089                     $realcnt && $sline =~ /.\s*\S/) {
3090                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
3091                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
3092                         $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
3093                         $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
3094
3095 #print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
3096                         # If this statement has no statement boundaries within
3097                         # it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
3098                         # until we hit end of it.
3099                         my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
3100                         if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
3101 #print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
3102                                 $suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
3103                         }
3104
3105                         # Find the real next line.
3106                         $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
3107                         if (defined $realline_next &&
3108                             (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
3109                              substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
3110                                 $realline_next++;
3111                         }
3112
3113                         my $s = $stat;
3114                         $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
3115
3116                         # Ignore goto labels.
3117                         if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
3118
3119                         # Ignore functions being called
3120                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
3121
3122                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
3123
3124                         # declarations always start with types
3125                         } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
3126                                 my $type = $1;
3127                                 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
3128                                 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
3129
3130                         # definitions in global scope can only start with types
3131                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
3132                                 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
3133                         }
3134
3135                         # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
3136                         while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
3137                                 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
3138                         }
3139
3140                         # Check for any sort of function declaration.
3141                         # int foo(something bar, other baz);
3142                         # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
3143                         if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
3144                                 my ($name_len) = length($1);
3145
3146                                 my $ctx = $s;
3147                                 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
3148                                 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
3149
3150                                 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
3151                                         if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
3152
3153                                                 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
3154                                         }
3155                                 }
3156                         }
3157
3158                 }
3159
3160 #
3161 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
3162 #
3163
3164 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
3165 # statements should be at the same indent.
3166                 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
3167                         my $err = '';
3168                         my $sep = '';
3169                         my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
3170                         shift(@ctx);
3171                         for my $ctx (@ctx) {
3172                                 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
3173                                 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
3174                                                         $indent != $cindent) {
3175                                         $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
3176                                         $sep = '';
3177                                 } else {
3178                                         $sep = "[...]\n";
3179                                 }
3180                         }
3181                         if ($err ne '') {
3182                                 ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
3183                                       "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
3184                         }
3185                 }
3186
3187 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
3188 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
3189                 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
3190                         my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
3191
3192                         my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
3193
3194                         if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
3195                                 WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
3196                                      "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
3197                         }
3198
3199                         my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
3200                         my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
3201
3202                         my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
3203                         my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
3204
3205                         while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
3206                                         defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
3207                                         $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
3208                                 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
3209                                 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
3210                                 $ctx_ln++;
3211                         }
3212
3213                         #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
3214                         #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
3215
3216                         if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
3217                                 ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3218                                       "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
3219                                         "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
3220                         }
3221                         if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
3222                             $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
3223                             defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
3224                         {
3225                                 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
3226                                 if ($nindent > $indent) {
3227                                         WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
3228                                              "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
3229                                                 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
3230                                 }
3231                         }
3232                 }
3233
3234 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
3235                 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
3236                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
3237                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
3238                                         if (!defined $stat);
3239                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
3240
3241                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
3242
3243                         # remove inline comments
3244                         $s =~ s/$;/ /g;
3245                         $c =~ s/$;/ /g;
3246
3247                         # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
3248                         my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
3249                         my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
3250
3251                         # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
3252                         # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
3253                         # where necessary.
3254                         $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
3255                         while ($s =~ /\n\s+\\\n/) {
3256                                 $cond_lines += $s =~ s/\n\s+\\\n/\n/g;
3257                         }
3258
3259                         # We want to check the first line inside the block
3260                         # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
3261                         #  1) any blank line termination
3262                         #  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
3263                         #  3) any do (...) {
3264                         my $continuation = 0;
3265                         my $check = 0;
3266                         $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
3267                         $s =~ s/^\s*{//;
3268                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
3269                                 $continuation = 1;
3270                         }
3271                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
3272                                 $check = 1;
3273                                 $cond_lines++;
3274                         }
3275
3276                         # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
3277                         # preprocessor statement.
3278                         if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
3279                             $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
3280                                 $check = 0;
3281                         }
3282
3283                         my $cond_ptr = -1;
3284                         $continuation = 0;
3285                         while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
3286                                 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
3287
3288                                 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
3289                                 # is not linear.
3290                                 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
3291                                         $check = 0;
3292                                 }
3293
3294                                 # Ignore:
3295                                 #  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
3296                                 #  2) preprocessor lines, and
3297                                 #  3) labels.
3298                                 if ($continuation ||
3299                                     $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
3300                                     $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
3301                                     $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
3302                                         $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
3303                                         if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
3304                                                 $cond_lines++;
3305                                         }
3306                                 }
3307                         }
3308
3309                         my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
3310                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
3311
3312                         # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
3313                         # this is not this patch's fault.
3314                         if (!defined($stat_real) ||
3315                             $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
3316                                 $check = 0;
3317                         }
3318                         if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
3319                                 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
3320                         }
3321
3322                         #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
3323
3324                         if ($check && $s ne '' &&
3325                             (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
3326                              ($sindent < $indent) ||
3327                              ($sindent > $indent + 8))) {
3328                                 WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
3329                                      "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
3330                         }
3331                 }
3332
3333                 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
3334                 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
3335                 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
3336                                 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
3337                 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
3338                 if ($dbg_values) {
3339                         my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
3340                         print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
3341                         print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
3342                         print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
3343                 }
3344                 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
3345
3346 #ignore lines not being added
3347                 next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/);
3348
3349 # check for declarations of signed or unsigned without int
3350                 while ($line =~ m{\b($Declare)\s*(?!char\b|short\b|int\b|long\b)\s*($Ident)?\s*[=,;\[\)\(]}g) {
3351                         my $type = $1;
3352                         my $var = $2;
3353                         $var = "" if (!defined $var);
3354                         if ($type =~ /^(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline|$Attribute)\s+)*((?:un)?signed)((?:\s*\*)*)\s*$/) {
3355                                 my $sign = $1;
3356                                 my $pointer = $2;
3357
3358                                 $pointer = "" if (!defined $pointer);
3359
3360                                 if (WARN("UNSPECIFIED_INT",
3361                                          "Prefer '" . trim($sign) . " int" . rtrim($pointer) . "' to bare use of '$sign" . rtrim($pointer) . "'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3362                                     $fix) {
3363                                         my $decl = trim($sign) . " int ";
3364                                         my $comp_pointer = $pointer;
3365                                         $comp_pointer =~ s/\s//g;
3366                                         $decl .= $comp_pointer;
3367                                         $decl = rtrim($decl) if ($var eq "");
3368                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@\b$sign\s*\Q$pointer\E\s*$var\b@$decl$var@;
3369                                 }
3370                         }
3371                 }
3372
3373 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
3374                 if ($dbg_type) {
3375                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
3376                                 ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
3377                                       "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
3378                         } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
3379                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
3380                                       "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
3381                         }
3382                         next;
3383                 }
3384 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
3385                 if ($dbg_attr) {
3386                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
3387                                 ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
3388                                       "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
3389                         } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
3390                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
3391                                       "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
3392                         }
3393                         next;
3394                 }
3395
3396 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
3397                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
3398                     $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
3399                         if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3400                                   "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev) &&
3401                             $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
3402                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
3403                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3404                                 my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
3405                                 $fixedline =~ s/\s*=\s*$/ = {/;
3406                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3407                                 $fixedline = $line;
3408                                 $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*){\s*/$1/;
3409                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3410                         }
3411                 }
3412
3413 #
3414 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
3415 #
3416
3417 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
3418                 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
3419                         my $path = $1;
3420                         if ($path =~ m{//}) {
3421                                 ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
3422                                       "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr);
3423                         }
3424                         if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) {
3425                                 ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE",
3426                                       "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr);
3427                         }
3428                 }
3429
3430 # no C99 // comments
3431                 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
3432                         if (ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
3433                                   "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr) &&
3434                             $fix) {
3435                                 my $line = $fixed[$fixlinenr];
3436                                 if ($line =~ /\/\/(.*)$/) {
3437                                         my $comment = trim($1);
3438                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@\/\/(.*)$@/\* $comment \*/@;
3439                                 }
3440                         }
3441                 }
3442                 # Remove C99 comments.
3443                 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
3444                 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
3445
3446 # EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
3447 # the whole statement.
3448 #print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
3449                 if (defined $realline_next &&
3450                     exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
3451                     !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
3452                     ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
3453                      $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
3454                         # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
3455                         # a prefix:
3456                         #   XXX(foo);
3457                         #   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
3458                         my $name = $1;
3459                         if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
3460                             $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
3461 #print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
3462                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
3463
3464                         } elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
3465                                 \n.}\s*$|
3466                                 ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
3467                                 ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
3468                                 ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
3469                                 ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
3470                                 \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
3471                             )/x) {
3472 #print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
3473                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
3474                         } else {
3475                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
3476                         }
3477                 }
3478                 if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
3479                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
3480                     ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
3481                      $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
3482 #print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
3483                         $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
3484                 }
3485                 if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
3486                     $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
3487                         WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
3488                              "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
3489                 }
3490
3491 # check for global initialisers.
3492                 if ($line =~ /^\+$Type\s*$Ident(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*($zero_initializer)\s*;/) {
3493                         if (ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
3494                                   "do not initialise globals to $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
3495                             $fix) {
3496                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^.$Type\s*$Ident(?:\s+$Modifier)*)\s*=\s*$zero_initializer\s*;/$1;/;
3497                         }
3498                 }
3499 # check for static initialisers.
3500                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\bstatic\s.*=\s*($zero_initializer)\s*;/) {
3501                         if (ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
3502                                   "do not initialise statics to $1\n" .
3503                                       $herecurr) &&
3504                             $fix) {
3505                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s.*?)\s*=\s*$zero_initializer\s*;/$1;/;
3506                         }
3507                 }
3508
3509 # check for misordered declarations of char/short/int/long with signed/unsigned
3510                 while ($sline =~ m{(\b$TypeMisordered\b)}g) {
3511                         my $tmp = trim($1);
3512                         WARN("MISORDERED_TYPE",
3513                              "type '$tmp' should be specified in [[un]signed] [short|int|long|long long] order\n" . $herecurr);
3514                 }
3515
3516 # check for static const char * arrays.
3517                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
3518                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3519                              "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
3520                                 $herecurr);
3521                }
3522
3523 # check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
3524                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
3525                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3526                              "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
3527                                 $herecurr);
3528                }
3529
3530 # check for const <foo> const where <foo> is not a pointer or array type
3531                 if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/) {
3532                         my $found = $1;
3533                         if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\b\s*\*/) {
3534                                 WARN("CONST_CONST",
3535                                      "'const $found const *' should probably be 'const $found * const'\n" . $herecurr);
3536                         } elsif ($sline !~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\s+\w+\s*\[/) {
3537                                 WARN("CONST_CONST",
3538                                      "'const $found const' should probably be 'const $found'\n" . $herecurr);
3539                         }
3540                 }
3541
3542 # check for non-global char *foo[] = {"bar", ...} declarations.
3543                 if ($line =~ /^.\s+(?:static\s+|const\s+)?char\s+\*\s*\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*\{/) {
3544                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3545                              "char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" .
3546                                 $herecurr);
3547                }
3548
3549 # check for sizeof(foo)/sizeof(foo[0]) that could be ARRAY_SIZE(foo)
3550                 if ($line =~ m@\bsizeof\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)@) {
3551                         my $array = $1;
3552                         if ($line =~ m@\b(sizeof\s*\(\s*\Q$array\E\s*\)\s*/\s*sizeof\s*\(\s*\Q$array\E\s*\[\s*0\s*\]\s*\))@) {
3553                                 my $array_div = $1;
3554                                 if (WARN("ARRAY_SIZE",
3555                                          "Prefer ARRAY_SIZE($array)\n" . $herecurr) &&
3556                                     $fix) {
3557                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$array_div\E/ARRAY_SIZE($array)/;
3558                                 }
3559                         }
3560                 }
3561
3562 # check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
3563                 if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
3564                         if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
3565                                   "Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) &&
3566                             $fix) {
3567                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\b($Type)\s+($Ident))\s*\(\s*\)/$2 $3(void)/;
3568                         }
3569                 }
3570
3571 # check for uses of DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
3572                 if ($line =~ /\bDEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=/) {
3573                         if (WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
3574                                  "Prefer struct pci_device_id over deprecated DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\n" . $herecurr) &&
3575                             $fix) {
3576                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(?:static\s+|)DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=\s*/static const struct pci_device_id $1\[\] = /;
3577                         }
3578                 }
3579
3580 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
3581 # make sense.
3582                 if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
3583                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
3584                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
3585                     $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
3586                     $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
3587                         WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
3588                              "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
3589                 }
3590
3591 # * goes on variable not on type
3592                 # (char*[ const])
3593                 while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
3594                         #print "AA<$1>\n";
3595                         my ($ident, $from, $to) = ($1, $2, $2);
3596
3597                         # Should start with a space.
3598                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
3599                         # Should not end with a space.
3600                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
3601                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
3602                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
3603                         }
3604
3605 ##                      print "1: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
3606                         if ($from ne $to) {
3607                                 if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
3608                                           "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
3609                                     $fix) {
3610                                         my $sub_from = $ident;
3611                                         my $sub_to = $ident;
3612                                         $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
3613                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3614                                             s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
3615                                 }
3616                         }
3617                 }
3618                 while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
3619                         #print "BB<$1>\n";
3620                         my ($match, $from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $2, $2, $3);
3621
3622                         # Should start with a space.
3623                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
3624                         # Should not end with a space.
3625                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
3626                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
3627                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
3628                         }
3629                         # Modifiers should have spaces.
3630                         $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
3631
3632 ##                      print "2: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
3633                         if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
3634                                 if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
3635                                           "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
3636                                     $fix) {
3637
3638                                         my $sub_from = $match;
3639                                         my $sub_to = $match;
3640                                         $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
3641                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3642                                             s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
3643                                 }
3644                         }
3645                 }
3646
3647 # avoid BUG() or BUG_ON()
3648                 if ($line =~ /\b(?:BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
3649                         my $msg_type = \&WARN;
3650                         $msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
3651                         &{$msg_type}("AVOID_BUG",
3652                                      "Avoid crashing the kernel - try using WARN_ON & recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n" . $herecurr);
3653                 }
3654
3655 # avoid LINUX_VERSION_CODE
3656                 if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
3657                         WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
3658                              "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
3659                 }
3660
3661 # check for uses of printk_ratelimit
3662                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
3663                         WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
3664                              "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
3665                 }
3666
3667 # printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
3668 # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
3669 # to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
3670 # printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
3671 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
3672                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
3673                         my $ok = 0;
3674                         for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
3675                                 #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
3676                                 # we have a preceding printk if it ends
3677                                 # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
3678                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
3679                                         if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
3680                                                 $ok = 1;
3681                                         }
3682                                         last;
3683                                 }
3684                         }
3685                         if ($ok == 0) {
3686                                 WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
3687                                      "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
3688                         }
3689                 }
3690
3691                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
3692                         my $orig = $1;
3693                         my $level = lc($orig);
3694                         $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
3695                         my $level2 = $level;
3696                         $level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
3697                         WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
3698                              "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
3699                 }
3700
3701                 if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
3702                         if (WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
3703                                  "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr) &&
3704                             $fix) {
3705                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3706                                     s/\bpr_warning\b/pr_warn/;
3707                         }
3708                 }
3709
3710                 if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
3711                         my $orig = $1;
3712                         my $level = lc($orig);
3713                         $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
3714                         $level = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
3715                         WARN("PREFER_DEV_LEVEL",
3716                              "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr);
3717                 }
3718
3719 # ENOSYS means "bad syscall nr" and nothing else.  This will have a small
3720 # number of false positives, but assembly files are not checked, so at
3721 # least the arch entry code will not trigger this warning.
3722                 if ($line =~ /\bENOSYS\b/) {
3723                         WARN("ENOSYS",
3724                              "ENOSYS means 'invalid syscall nr' and nothing else\n" . $herecurr);
3725                 }
3726
3727 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
3728 # or if closed on same line
3729                 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s*{/) and
3730                     !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s\{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
3731                         if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3732                                   "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr) &&
3733                             $fix) {
3734                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3735                                 my $fixed_line = $rawline;
3736                                 $fixed_line =~ /(^..*$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\)\s*){(.*)$/;
3737                                 my $line1 = $1;
3738                                 my $line2 = $2;
3739                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, ltrim($line1));
3740                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+{");
3741                                 if ($line2 !~ /^\s*$/) {
3742                                         fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+\t" . trim($line2));
3743                                 }
3744                         }
3745                 }
3746
3747 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
3748                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
3749                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
3750                         if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3751                                   "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev) &&
3752                             $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
3753                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
3754                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3755                                 my $fixedline = rtrim($prevrawline) . " {";
3756                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3757                                 $fixedline = $rawline;
3758                                 $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*){\s*/$1\t/;
3759                                 if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
3760                                         fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3761                                 }
3762                         }
3763                 }
3764
3765 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
3766                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2}[=\{]/) {
3767                         if (WARN("SPACING",
3768                                  "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr) &&
3769                             $fix) {
3770                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3771                                     s/^(.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(?:enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2})([=\{])/$1 $2/;
3772                         }
3773                 }
3774
3775 # Function pointer declarations
3776 # check spacing between type, funcptr, and args
3777 # canonical declaration is "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
3778                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)($Ident)(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
3779                         my $declare = $1;
3780                         my $pre_pointer_space = $2;
3781                         my $post_pointer_space = $3;
3782                         my $funcname = $4;
3783                         my $post_funcname_space = $5;
3784                         my $pre_args_space = $6;
3785
3786 # the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
3787 # so check it for a missing trailing missing space but pointer return types
3788 # don't need a space so don't warn for those.
3789                         my $post_declare_space = "";
3790                         if ($declare =~ /(\s+)$/) {
3791                                 $post_declare_space = $1;
3792                                 $declare = rtrim($declare);
3793                         }
3794                         if ($declare !~ /\*$/ && $post_declare_space =~ /^$/) {
3795                                 WARN("SPACING",
3796                                      "missing space after return type\n" . $herecurr);
3797                                 $post_declare_space = " ";
3798                         }
3799
3800 # unnecessary space "type  (*funcptr)(args...)"
3801 # This test is not currently implemented because these declarations are
3802 # equivalent to
3803 #       int  foo(int bar, ...)
3804 # and this is form shouldn't/doesn't generate a checkpatch warning.
3805 #
3806 #                       elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
3807 #                               WARN("SPACING",
3808 #                                    "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
3809 #                       }
3810
3811 # unnecessary space "type ( *funcptr)(args...)"
3812                         if (defined $pre_pointer_space &&
3813                             $pre_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
3814                                 WARN("SPACING",
3815                                      "Unnecessary space after function pointer open parenthesis\n" . $herecurr);
3816                         }
3817
3818 # unnecessary space "type (* funcptr)(args...)"
3819                         if (defined $post_pointer_space &&
3820                             $post_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
3821                                 WARN("SPACING",
3822                                      "Unnecessary space before function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
3823                         }
3824
3825 # unnecessary space "type (*funcptr )(args...)"
3826                         if (defined $post_funcname_space &&
3827                             $post_funcname_space =~ /^\s/) {
3828                                 WARN("SPACING",
3829                                      "Unnecessary space after function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
3830                         }
3831
3832 # unnecessary space "type (*funcptr) (args...)"
3833                         if (defined $pre_args_space &&
3834                             $pre_args_space =~ /^\s/) {
3835                                 WARN("SPACING",
3836                                      "Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments\n" . $herecurr);
3837                         }
3838
3839                         if (show_type("SPACING") && $fix) {
3840                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3841                                     s/^(.\s*)$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/$1 . $declare . $post_declare_space . '(*' . $funcname . ')('/ex;
3842                         }
3843                 }
3844
3845 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
3846 #  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
3847 #  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
3848 #  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
3849                 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
3850                         my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
3851                         if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
3852                             ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
3853                             $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
3854                                 if (ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
3855                                           "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
3856                                     $fix) {
3857                                     $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3858                                         s/^(\+.*?)\s+\[/$1\[/;
3859                                 }
3860                         }
3861                 }
3862
3863 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
3864                 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
3865                         my $name = $1;
3866                         my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
3867                         my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
3868
3869                         # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
3870                         if ($name =~ /^(?:
3871                                 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
3872                                 volatile|__volatile__|
3873                                 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
3874                                 asm|__asm__)$/x)
3875                         {
3876                         # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
3877                         # if there is a space between the name and the open
3878                         # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
3879                         } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
3880
3881                         # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
3882                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
3883
3884                         # If this whole things ends with a type its most
3885                         # likely a typedef for a function.
3886                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
3887
3888                         } else {
3889                                 if (WARN("SPACING",
3890                                          "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
3891                                              $fix) {
3892                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3893                                             s/\b$name\s+\(/$name\(/;
3894                                 }
3895                         }
3896                 }
3897
3898 # Check operator spacing.
3899                 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
3900                         my $fixed_line = "";
3901                         my $line_fixed = 0;
3902
3903                         my $ops = qr{
3904                                 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
3905                                 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
3906                                 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
3907                                 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
3908                                 \?:|\?|:
3909                         }x;
3910                         my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
3911
3912 ##                      print("element count: <" . $#elements . ">\n");
3913 ##                      foreach my $el (@elements) {
3914 ##                              print("el: <$el>\n");
3915 ##                      }
3916
3917                         my @fix_elements = ();
3918                         my $off = 0;
3919
3920                         foreach my $el (@elements) {
3921                                 push(@fix_elements, substr($rawline, $off, length($el)));
3922                                 $off += length($el);
3923                         }
3924
3925                         $off = 0;
3926
3927                         my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
3928                         my $last_after = -1;
3929
3930                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
3931
3932                                 my $good = $fix_elements[$n] . $fix_elements[$n + 1];
3933
3934 ##                              print("n: <$n> good: <$good>\n");
3935
3936                                 $off += length($elements[$n]);
3937
3938                                 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
3939                                 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
3940                                 my $cc = '';
3941                                 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
3942                                         $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
3943                                 }
3944                                 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
3945
3946                                 my $a = '';
3947                                 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
3948                                 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
3949                                 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
3950                                 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
3951                                 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
3952                                 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
3953
3954                                 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
3955
3956                                 my $c = '';
3957                                 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
3958                                         $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
3959                                         $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
3960                                         $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
3961                                         $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
3962                                         $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
3963                                         $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
3964                                 } else {
3965                                         $c = 'E';
3966                                 }
3967
3968                                 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
3969
3970                                 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
3971
3972                                 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
3973                                 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
3974
3975                                 # Pull out the value of this operator.
3976                                 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
3977
3978                                 # Get the full operator variant.
3979                                 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
3980
3981                                 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
3982                                 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
3983                                     $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*[,\)]/) {
3984
3985 #                               # Ignore comments
3986 #                               } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
3987
3988                                 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
3989                                 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
3990                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
3991                                             $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
3992                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
3993                                                           "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3994                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3995                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
3996                                                 }
3997                                         }
3998
3999                                 # // is a comment
4000                                 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
4001
4002                                 #   :   when part of a bitfield
4003                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':B') {
4004                                         # skip the bitfield test for now
4005
4006                                 # No spaces for:
4007                                 #   ->
4008                                 } elsif ($op eq '->') {
4009                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
4010                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
4011                                                           "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4012                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
4013                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
4014                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
4015                                                         }
4016                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
4017                                                 }
4018                                         }
4019
4020                                 # , must not have a space before and must have a space on the right.
4021                                 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
4022                                         my $rtrim_before = 0;
4023                                         my $space_after = 0;
4024                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
4025                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
4026                                                           "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4027                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
4028                                                         $rtrim_before = 1;
4029                                                 }
4030                                         }
4031                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
4032                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
4033                                                           "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4034                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
4035                                                         $last_after = $n;
4036                                                         $space_after = 1;
4037                                                 }
4038                                         }
4039                                         if ($rtrim_before || $space_after) {
4040                                                 if ($rtrim_before) {
4041                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
4042                                                 } else {
4043                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
4044                                                 }
4045                                                 if ($space_after) {
4046                                                         $good .= " ";
4047                                                 }
4048                                         }
4049
4050                                 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
4051                                 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
4052                                         #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
4053
4054                                 # unary operators should have a space before and
4055                                 # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
4056                                 # unary operator, or a cast
4057                                 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
4058                                          $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
4059                                          $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
4060                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
4061                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
4062                                                           "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4063                                                         if ($n != $last_after + 2) {
4064                                                                 $good = $fix_elements[$n] . " " . ltrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
4065                                                                 $line_fixed = 1;
4066                                                         }
4067                                                 }
4068                                         }
4069                                         if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
4070                                                 # A unary '*' may be const
4071
4072                                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
4073                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
4074                                                           "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4075                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . rtrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
4076                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
4077                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
4078                                                         }
4079                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
4080                                                 }
4081                                         }
4082
4083                                 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
4084                                 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
4085                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
4086                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
4087                                                           "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4088                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
4089                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
4090                                                 }
4091                                         }
4092                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
4093                                             ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
4094                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
4095                                                           "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4096                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
4097                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
4098                                                 }
4099                                         }
4100                                         if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
4101                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
4102                                                           "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4103                                                         $good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
4104                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
4105                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
4106                                                         }
4107                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
4108                                                 }
4109                                         }
4110
4111                                 # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
4112                                 } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
4113                                          $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
4114                                          $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
4115                                          $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
4116                                          $op eq '%')
4117                                 {
4118                                         if ($check) {
4119                                                 if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /[EW]x[EW]/) {
4120                                                         if (CHK("SPACING",
4121                                                                 "spaces preferred around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4122                                                                 $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
4123                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
4124                                                                 $line_fixed = 1;
4125                                                         }
4126                                                 } elsif (!defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /Wx[OE]/) {
4127                                                         if (CHK("SPACING",
4128                                                                 "space preferred before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4129                                                                 $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
4130                                                                 $line_fixed = 1;
4131                                                         }
4132                                                 }
4133                                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
4134                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
4135                                                           "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4136                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
4137                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
4138                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
4139                                                         }
4140                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
4141                                                 }
4142                                         }
4143
4144                                 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
4145                                 # terminating a case value or a label.
4146                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
4147                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
4148                                                 if (ERROR("SPACING",
4149                                                           "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4150                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
4151                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
4152                                                 }
4153                                         }
4154
4155                                 # All the others need spaces both sides.
4156                                 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
4157                                         my $ok = 0;
4158
4159                                         # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
4160                                         if (($op eq '<' &&
4161                                              $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
4162                                             ($op eq '>' &&
4163                                              $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
4164                                         {
4165                                                 $ok = 1;
4166                                         }
4167
4168                                         # for asm volatile statements
4169                                         # ignore a colon with another
4170                                         # colon immediately before or after
4171                                         if (($op eq ':') &&
4172                                             ($ca =~ /:$/ || $cc =~ /^:/)) {
4173                                                 $ok = 1;
4174                                         }
4175
4176                                         # messages are ERROR, but ?: are CHK
4177                                         if ($ok == 0) {
4178                                                 my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
4179                                                 $msg_type = \&CHK if (($op eq '?:' || $op eq '?' || $op eq ':') && $ctx =~ /VxV/);
4180
4181                                                 if (&{$msg_type}("SPACING",
4182                                                                  "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4183                                                         $good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
4184                                                         if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
4185                                                                 $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
4186                                                         }
4187                                                         $line_fixed = 1;
4188                                                 }
4189                                         }
4190                                 }
4191                                 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
4192
4193 ##                              print("n: <$n> GOOD: <$good>\n");
4194
4195                                 $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $good;
4196                         }
4197
4198                         if (($#elements % 2) == 0) {
4199                                 $fixed_line = $fixed_line . $fix_elements[$#elements];
4200                         }
4201
4202                         if ($fix && $line_fixed && $fixed_line ne $fixed[$fixlinenr]) {
4203                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] = $fixed_line;
4204                         }
4205
4206
4207                 }
4208
4209 # check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
4210                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;\s*$/) {
4211                         if (WARN("SPACING",
4212                                  "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
4213                             $fix) {
4214                                 1 while $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4215                                     s/^(\+.*\S)\s+;/$1;/;
4216                         }
4217                 }
4218
4219 # check for multiple assignments
4220                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
4221                         CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
4222                             "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
4223                 }
4224
4225 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
4226 ## # continuation.
4227 ##              if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
4228 ##                  $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
4229 ##
4230 ##                      # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
4231 ##                      # falsly report the parameters of functions.
4232 ##                      my $ln = $line;
4233 ##                      while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
4234 ##                      }
4235 ##                      if ($ln =~ /,/) {
4236 ##                              WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
4237 ##                                   "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
4238 ##                      }
4239 ##              }
4240
4241 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
4242                 if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\)\{/) ||
4243                     $line =~ /do\{/) {
4244                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
4245                                   "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr) &&
4246                             $fix) {
4247                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*(?:do|\))){/$1 {/;
4248                         }
4249                 }
4250
4251 ## # check for blank lines before declarations
4252 ##              if ($line =~ /^.\t+$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=.*)?;/ &&
4253 ##                  $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/) {
4254 ##                      WARN("SPACING",
4255 ##                           "No blank lines before declarations\n" . $hereprev);
4256 ##              }
4257 ##
4258
4259 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
4260 # on the line
4261                 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
4262                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
4263                                   "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) &&
4264                             $fix) {
4265                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4266                                     s/}((?!(?:,|;|\)))\S)/} $1/;
4267                         }
4268                 }
4269
4270 # check spacing on square brackets
4271                 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
4272                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
4273                                   "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
4274                             $fix) {
4275                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4276                                     s/\[\s+/\[/;
4277                         }
4278                 }
4279                 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
4280                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
4281                                   "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr) &&
4282                             $fix) {
4283                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4284                                     s/\s+\]/\]/;
4285                         }
4286                 }
4287
4288 # check spacing on parentheses
4289                 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
4290                     $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
4291                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
4292                                   "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
4293                             $fix) {
4294                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4295                                     s/\(\s+/\(/;
4296                         }
4297                 }
4298                 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
4299                     $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
4300                     $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
4301                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
4302                                   "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr) &&
4303                             $fix) {
4304                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4305                                     s/\s+\)/\)/;
4306                         }
4307                 }
4308
4309 # check unnecessary parentheses around addressof/dereference single $Lvals
4310 # ie: &(foo->bar) should be &foo->bar and *(foo->bar) should be *foo->bar
4311
4312                 while ($line =~ /(?:[^&]&\s*|\*)\(\s*($Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+)\s*\)/g) {
4313                         my $var = $1;
4314                         if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
4315                                 "Unnecessary parentheses around $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
4316                             $fix) {
4317                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(\s*\Q$var\E\s*\)/$var/;
4318                         }
4319                 }
4320
4321 # check for unnecessary parentheses around function pointer uses
4322 # ie: (foo->bar)(); should be foo->bar();
4323 # but not "if (foo->bar) (" to avoid some false positives
4324                 if ($line =~ /(\bif\s*|)(\(\s*$Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+\))[ \t]*\(/ && $1 !~ /^if/) {
4325                         my $var = $2;
4326                         if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
4327                                 "Unnecessary parentheses around function pointer $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
4328                             $fix) {
4329                                 my $var2 = deparenthesize($var);
4330                                 $var2 =~ s/\s//g;
4331                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$var\E/$var2/;
4332                         }
4333                 }
4334
4335 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
4336                 if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
4337                    !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
4338                         if (WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
4339                                  "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr) &&
4340                             $fix) {
4341                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4342                                     s/^(.)\s+/$1/;
4343                         }
4344                 }
4345
4346 # return is not a function
4347                 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) {
4348                         my $spacing = $1;
4349                         if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4350                             $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*($balanced_parens)\s*;\s*$/) {
4351                                 my $value = $1;
4352                                 $value = deparenthesize($value);
4353                                 if ($value =~ m/^\s*$FuncArg\s*(?:\?|$)/) {
4354                                         ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
4355                                               "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
4356                                 }
4357                         } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
4358                                 ERROR("SPACING",
4359                                       "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
4360                         }
4361                 }
4362
4363 # unnecessary return in a void function
4364 # at end-of-function, with the previous line a single leading tab, then return;
4365 # and the line before that not a goto label target like "out:"
4366                 if ($sline =~ /^[ \+]}\s*$/ &&
4367                     $prevline =~ /^\+\treturn\s*;\s*$/ &&
4368                     $linenr >= 3 &&
4369                     $lines[$linenr - 3] =~ /^[ +]/ &&
4370                     $lines[$linenr - 3] !~ /^[ +]\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
4371                         WARN("RETURN_VOID",
4372                              "void function return statements are not generally useful\n" . $hereprev);
4373                }
4374
4375 # if statements using unnecessary parentheses - ie: if ((foo == bar))
4376                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4377                     $line =~ /\bif\s*((?:\(\s*){2,})/) {
4378                         my $openparens = $1;
4379                         my $count = $openparens =~ tr@\(@\(@;
4380                         my $msg = "";
4381                         if ($line =~ /\bif\s*(?:\(\s*){$count,$count}$LvalOrFunc\s*($Compare)\s*$LvalOrFunc(?:\s*\)){$count,$count}/) {
4382                                 my $comp = $4;  #Not $1 because of $LvalOrFunc
4383                                 $msg = " - maybe == should be = ?" if ($comp eq "==");
4384                                 WARN("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
4385                                      "Unnecessary parentheses$msg\n" . $herecurr);
4386                         }
4387                 }
4388
4389 # comparisons with a constant or upper case identifier on the left
4390 #       avoid cases like "foo + BAR < baz"
4391 #       only fix matches surrounded by parentheses to avoid incorrect
4392 #       conversions like "FOO < baz() + 5" being "misfixed" to "baz() > FOO + 5"
4393                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4394                     $line =~ /^\+(.*)\b($Constant|[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)\s*($Compare)\s*($LvalOrFunc)/) {
4395                         my $lead = $1;
4396                         my $const = $2;
4397                         my $comp = $3;
4398                         my $to = $4;
4399                         my $newcomp = $comp;
4400                         if ($lead !~ /(?:$Operators|\.)\s*$/ &&
4401                             $to !~ /^(?:Constant|[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)$/ &&
4402                             WARN("CONSTANT_COMPARISON",
4403                                  "Comparisons should place the constant on the right side of the test\n" . $herecurr) &&
4404                             $fix) {
4405                                 if ($comp eq "<") {
4406                                         $newcomp = ">";
4407                                 } elsif ($comp eq "<=") {
4408                                         $newcomp = ">=";
4409                                 } elsif ($comp eq ">") {
4410                                         $newcomp = "<";
4411                                 } elsif ($comp eq ">=") {
4412                                         $newcomp = "<=";
4413                                 }
4414                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(\s*\Q$const\E\s*$Compare\s*\Q$to\E\s*\)/($to $newcomp $const)/;
4415                         }
4416                 }
4417
4418 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be negative
4419                 if ($sline =~ /\breturn(?:\s*\(+\s*|\s+)(E[A-Z]+)(?:\s*\)+\s*|\s*)[;:,]/) {
4420                         my $name = $1;
4421                         if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
4422                                 WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
4423                                      "return of an errno should typically be negative (ie: return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
4424                         }
4425                 }
4426
4427 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
4428                 if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
4429                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
4430                                   "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
4431                             $fix) {
4432                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4433                                     s/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/$1 \(/;
4434                         }
4435                 }
4436
4437 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
4438 # statements after the conditional.
4439                 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
4440                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
4441                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
4442                                         if (!defined $stat);
4443                         my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
4444                                                 $remain_next, $off_next);
4445                         $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
4446                         ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
4447
4448                         if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
4449                                 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
4450                                 # then count those as offsets.
4451                                 my ($whitespace) =
4452                                         ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
4453                                 my $offset =
4454                                         statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
4455
4456                                 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
4457                                                                 $offset} = 1;
4458                         }
4459                 }
4460                 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
4461                     defined($stat) && defined($cond) &&
4462                     $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
4463                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
4464
4465                         if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
4466                                 ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
4467                                       "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
4468                         }
4469
4470                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
4471                         # conditional.
4472                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
4473                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
4474                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
4475                         if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
4476                             $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
4477                         {
4478                                 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
4479                                 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
4480                                 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
4481                                 my $stat_real = '';
4482
4483                                 $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
4484                                                         . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
4485                                 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
4486                                         $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
4487                                 }
4488
4489                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4490                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
4491                         }
4492                 }
4493
4494 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
4495                 if ($line =~ /
4496                         (?:
4497                                 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
4498                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
4499                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
4500                         |
4501                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
4502                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
4503                                 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
4504                         )/x)
4505                 {
4506                         WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
4507                              "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
4508                 }
4509
4510 # if and else should not have general statements after it
4511                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
4512                         my $s = $1;
4513                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
4514                         if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
4515                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4516                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
4517                         }
4518                 }
4519 # if should not continue a brace
4520                 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
4521                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4522                               "trailing statements should be on next line (or did you mean 'else if'?)\n" .
4523                                 $herecurr);
4524                 }
4525 # case and default should not have general statements after them
4526                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
4527                     $line !~ /\G(?:
4528                         (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
4529                         \s*return\s+
4530                     )/xg)
4531                 {
4532                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4533                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
4534                 }
4535
4536                 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
4537                 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
4538                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ &&
4539                     $previndent == $indent) {
4540                         if (ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
4541                                   "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4542                             $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
4543                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4544                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4545                                 my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4546                                 $fixedline =~ s/}\s*$//;
4547                                 if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
4548                                         fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4549                                 }
4550                                 $fixedline = $rawline;
4551                                 $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)else/$1} else/;
4552                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4553                         }
4554                 }
4555
4556                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ &&
4557                     $previndent == $indent) {
4558                         my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4559
4560                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
4561                         # conditional.
4562                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
4563                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
4564
4565                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
4566                                 if (ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
4567                                           "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4568                                     $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
4569                                         fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4570                                         fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4571                                         my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4572                                         my $trailing = $rawline;
4573                                         $trailing =~ s/^\+//;
4574                                         $trailing = trim($trailing);
4575                                         $fixedline =~ s/}\s*$/} $trailing/;
4576                                         fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4577                                 }
4578                         }
4579                 }
4580
4581 #Specific variable tests
4582                 while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
4583                         my $var = $1;
4584
4585 #gcc binary extension
4586                         if ($var =~ /^$Binary$/) {
4587                                 if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT",
4588                                          "Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) &&
4589                                     $fix) {
4590                                         my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var));
4591                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4592                                             s/\b$var\b/$hexval/;
4593                                 }
4594                         }
4595
4596 #CamelCase
4597                         if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ &&
4598                             $var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ &&
4599 #Ignore Page<foo> variants
4600                             $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
4601 #Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show)
4602                             $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/ &&
4603 #Ignore some three character SI units explicitly, like MiB and KHz
4604                             $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?(?:[KMGT]iB|[KMGT]?Hz)(?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
4605                                 while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) {
4606                                         my $word = $1;
4607                                         next if ($word !~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/);
4608                                         if ($check) {
4609                                                 seed_camelcase_includes();
4610                                                 if (!$file && !$camelcase_file_seeded) {
4611                                                         seed_camelcase_file($realfile);
4612                                                         $camelcase_file_seeded = 1;
4613                                                 }
4614                                         }
4615                                         if (!defined $camelcase{$word}) {
4616                                                 $camelcase{$word} = 1;
4617                                                 CHK("CAMELCASE",
4618                                                     "Avoid CamelCase: <$word>\n" . $herecurr);
4619                                         }
4620                                 }
4621                         }
4622                 }
4623
4624 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
4625                 if ($line =~ /\#\s*define.*\\\s+$/) {
4626                         if (WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
4627                                  "Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr) &&
4628                             $fix) {
4629                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
4630                         }
4631                 }
4632
4633 # warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available and includes
4634 # itself <asm/foo.h> (uses RAW line)
4635                 if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
4636                         my $file = "$1.h";
4637                         my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
4638                         if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
4639                             $realfile ne $checkfile &&
4640                             $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
4641                         {
4642                                 my $asminclude = `grep -Ec "#include\\s+<asm/$file>" $root/$checkfile`;
4643                                 if ($asminclude > 0) {
4644                                         if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
4645                                                 CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
4646                                                     "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
4647                                         } else {
4648                                                 WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
4649                                                      "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
4650                                         }
4651                                 }
4652                         }
4653                 }
4654
4655 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
4656 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
4657 # in a known good container
4658                 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
4659                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
4660                         my $ln = $linenr;
4661                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
4662                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
4663                         my $ctx = '';
4664                         my $has_flow_statement = 0;
4665                         my $has_arg_concat = 0;
4666                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
4667                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4668                         $ctx = $dstat;
4669                         #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
4670                         #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
4671
4672                         $has_flow_statement = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\b(goto|return)\b/);
4673                         $has_arg_concat = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\#\#/ && $ctx !~ /\#\#\s*(?:__VA_ARGS__|args)\b/);
4674
4675                         $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
4676                         $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
4677                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
4678                         $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
4679                         $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
4680
4681                         # Flatten any parentheses and braces
4682                         while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
4683                                $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
4684                                $dstat =~ s/.\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
4685                         {
4686                         }
4687
4688                         # Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
4689                         while ($dstat =~ s/($String)\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
4690                                $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*($String)/$1/)
4691                         {
4692                         }
4693
4694                         # Make asm volatile uses seem like a generic function
4695                         $dstat =~ s/\b_*asm_*\s+_*volatile_*\b/asm_volatile/g;
4696
4697                         my $exceptions = qr{
4698                                 $Declare|
4699                                 module_param_named|
4700                                 MODULE_PARM_DESC|
4701                                 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
4702                                 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
4703                                 __typeof__\(|
4704                                 union|
4705                                 struct|
4706                                 \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
4707                                 ^\"|\"$|
4708                                 ^\[
4709                         }x;
4710                         #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
4711                         if ($dstat ne '' &&
4712                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&                    # 10, // foo(),
4713                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&                    # foo();
4714                             $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Lval|$Constant)$/ &&          # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo // foo->bar // foo.bar->baz
4715                             $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && $dstat !~ /^'XX'$/ &&                  # character constants
4716                             $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
4717                             $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&                                # .foo =
4718                             $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ &&          # stringification #foo
4719                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&       # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
4720                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&                            # for (...)
4721                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&   # for (...) bar()
4722                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&                                      # do {...
4723                             $dstat !~ /^\(\{/ &&                                                # ({...
4724                             $ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/)
4725                         {
4726                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4727                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4728                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4729
4730                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4731                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4732                                 }
4733
4734                                 if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
4735                                         ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
4736                                               "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
4737                                 } else {
4738                                         ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
4739                                               "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses\n" . "$herectx");
4740                                 }
4741                         }
4742
4743 # check for macros with flow control, but without ## concatenation
4744 # ## concatenation is commonly a macro that defines a function so ignore those
4745                         if ($has_flow_statement && !$has_arg_concat) {
4746                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4747                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4748
4749                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4750                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4751                                 }
4752                                 WARN("MACRO_WITH_FLOW_CONTROL",
4753                                      "Macros with flow control statements should be avoided\n" . "$herectx");
4754                         }
4755
4756 # check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
4757
4758                 } else {
4759                         if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
4760                             $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ &&         # preprocessor
4761                             $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ &&   # asm
4762                             $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
4763                                 WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
4764                                      "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
4765                         }
4766                 }
4767
4768 # do {} while (0) macro tests:
4769 # single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
4770 # macro should not end with a semicolon
4771                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4772                     $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
4773                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
4774                         my $ln = $linenr;
4775                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
4776                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
4777                         my $ctx = '';
4778                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
4779                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4780                         $ctx = $dstat;
4781
4782                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
4783                         $dstat =~ s/$;/ /g;
4784
4785                         if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
4786                                 my $stmts = $2;
4787                                 my $semis = $3;
4788
4789                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4790                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4791                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4792
4793                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4794                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4795                                 }
4796
4797                                 if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
4798                                     $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
4799                                         WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
4800                                              "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
4801                                 }
4802                                 if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
4803                                         WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
4804                                              "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
4805                                 }
4806                         } elsif ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident.*;\s*$/) {
4807                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4808                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4809                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4810
4811                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4812                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4813                                 }
4814
4815                                 WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
4816                                      "macros should not use a trailing semicolon\n" . "$herectx");
4817                         }
4818                 }
4819
4820 # make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
4821 # all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
4822 #       .
4823 #       ALIGN(...)
4824 #       VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
4825                 if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
4826                         WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
4827                              "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
4828                 }
4829
4830 # check for redundant bracing round if etc
4831                 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
4832                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
4833                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
4834                         #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
4835                         #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
4836                         if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
4837                                 my @allowed = ();
4838                                 my $allow = 0;
4839                                 my $seen = 0;
4840                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4841                                 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
4842                                 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
4843                                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
4844
4845                                         # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
4846                                         my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
4847                                         my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
4848
4849                                         $allowed[$allow] = 0;
4850                                         #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
4851
4852                                         # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
4853                                         $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
4854
4855                                         $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
4856                                         $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
4857
4858                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4859
4860                                         $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
4861
4862                                         #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
4863                                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
4864                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
4865                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
4866                                         }
4867                                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
4868                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
4869                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
4870                                         }
4871                                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
4872                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
4873                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
4874                                         }
4875                                         $allow++;
4876                                 }
4877                                 if ($seen) {
4878                                         my $sum_allowed = 0;
4879                                         foreach (@allowed) {
4880                                                 $sum_allowed += $_;
4881                                         }
4882                                         if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
4883                                                 WARN("BRACES",
4884                                                      "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
4885                                         } elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
4886                                                  $seen != $allow) {
4887                                                 CHK("BRACES",
4888                                                     "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
4889                                         }
4890                                 }
4891                         }
4892                 }
4893                 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
4894                                         $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
4895                         my $allowed = 0;
4896
4897                         # Check the pre-context.
4898                         if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
4899                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
4900                                 $allowed = 1;
4901                         }
4902
4903                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
4904                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
4905
4906                         # Check the condition.
4907                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
4908                         #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
4909                         if (defined $cond) {
4910                                 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4911                         }
4912                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
4913                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
4914                                 $allowed = 1;
4915                         }
4916                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
4917                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
4918                                 $allowed = 1;
4919                         }
4920                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
4921                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
4922                                 $allowed = 1;
4923                         }
4924                         # Check the post-context.
4925                         if (defined $chunks[1]) {
4926                                 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
4927                                 if (defined $cond) {
4928                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4929                                 }
4930                                 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
4931                                         #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
4932                                         $allowed = 1;
4933                                 }
4934                         }
4935                         if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
4936                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4937                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
4938
4939                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4940                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4941                                 }
4942
4943                                 WARN("BRACES",
4944                                      "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
4945                         }
4946                 }
4947
4948 # check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
4949                 if (($line =~ /^.\s*}\s*$/ && $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
4950                         if (CHK("BRACES",
4951                                 "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4952                             $fix && $prevrawline =~ /^\+/) {
4953                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4954                         }
4955                 }
4956                 if (($rawline =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
4957                         if (CHK("BRACES",
4958                                 "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4959                             $fix) {
4960                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4961                         }
4962                 }
4963
4964 # no volatiles please
4965                 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
4966                 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
4967                         WARN("VOLATILE",
4968                              "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
4969                 }
4970
4971 # Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
4972 # to grep for the string.  Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a
4973 # newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{'
4974 # (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value
4975                 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*$String/ &&
4976                     $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
4977                     $prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) {
4978                         if (WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
4979                                  "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
4980                                      $fix &&
4981                                      $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*"\s*$/ &&
4982                                      $last_coalesced_string_linenr != $linenr - 1) {
4983                                 my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
4984                                 my $comma_close = "";
4985                                 if ($rawline =~ /\Q$extracted_string\E(\s*\)\s*;\s*$|\s*,\s*)/) {
4986                                         $comma_close = $1;
4987                                 }
4988
4989                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4990                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4991                                 my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4992                                 $fixedline =~ s/"\s*$//;
4993                                 $fixedline .= substr($extracted_string, 1) . trim($comma_close);
4994                                 fix_insert_line($fixlinenr - 1, $fixedline);
4995                                 $fixedline = $rawline;
4996                                 $fixedline =~ s/\Q$extracted_string\E\Q$comma_close\E//;
4997                                 if ($fixedline !~ /\+\s*$/) {
4998                                         fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4999                                 }
5000                                 $last_coalesced_string_linenr = $linenr;
5001                         }
5002                 }
5003
5004 # check for missing a space in a string concatenation
5005                 if ($prevrawline =~ /[^\\]\w"$/ && $rawline =~ /^\+[\t ]+"\w/) {
5006                         WARN('MISSING_SPACE',
5007                              "break quoted strings at a space character\n" . $hereprev);
5008                 }
5009
5010 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
5011                 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
5012                         if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
5013                                  "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
5014                             $fix) {
5015                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
5016                         }
5017
5018                 }
5019
5020 # concatenated string without spaces between elements
5021                 if ($line =~ /$String[A-Z_]/ || $line =~ /[A-Za-z0-9_]$String/) {
5022                         CHK("CONCATENATED_STRING",
5023                             "Concatenated strings should use spaces between elements\n" . $herecurr);
5024                 }
5025
5026 # uncoalesced string fragments
5027                 if ($line =~ /$String\s*"/) {
5028                         WARN("STRING_FRAGMENTS",
5029                              "Consecutive strings are generally better as a single string\n" . $herecurr);
5030                 }
5031
5032 # check for %L{u,d,i} and 0x%[udi] in strings
5033                 my $string;
5034                 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
5035                         $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
5036                         $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
5037                         if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%[\*\d\.\$]*L[udi]/) {
5038                                 WARN("PRINTF_L",
5039                                      "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
5040                                 last;
5041                         }
5042                         if ($string =~ /0x%[\*\d\.\$\Llzth]*[udi]/) {
5043                                 ERROR("PRINTF_0xDECIMAL",
5044                                       "Prefixing 0x with decimal output is defective\n" . $herecurr);
5045                         }
5046                 }
5047
5048 # check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
5049                 if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
5050                         WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
5051                              "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
5052                 }
5053
5054 # warn about #if 0
5055                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
5056                         CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
5057                             "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
5058                                 $herecurr);
5059                 }
5060
5061 # check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
5062                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
5063                         my $tested = quotemeta($1);
5064                         my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . $tested . '\s*\)\s*;';
5065                         if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?|(?:kmem_cache|mempool|dma_pool)_destroy)$expr/) {
5066                                 my $func = $1;
5067                                 if (WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
5068                                          "$func(NULL) is safe and this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev) &&
5069                                     $fix) {
5070                                         my $do_fix = 1;
5071                                         my $leading_tabs = "";
5072                                         my $new_leading_tabs = "";
5073                                         if ($lines[$linenr - 2] =~ /^\+(\t*)if\s*\(\s*$tested\s*\)\s*$/) {
5074                                                 $leading_tabs = $1;
5075                                         } else {
5076                                                 $do_fix = 0;
5077                                         }
5078                                         if ($lines[$linenr - 1] =~ /^\+(\t+)$func\s*\(\s*$tested\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
5079                                                 $new_leading_tabs = $1;
5080                                                 if (length($leading_tabs) + 1 ne length($new_leading_tabs)) {
5081                                                         $do_fix = 0;
5082                                                 }
5083                                         } else {
5084                                                 $do_fix = 0;
5085                                         }
5086                                         if ($do_fix) {
5087                                                 fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
5088                                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+$new_leading_tabs/\+$leading_tabs/;
5089                                         }
5090                                 }
5091                         }
5092                 }
5093
5094 # check for unnecessary "Out of Memory" messages
5095                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\b$logFunctions\s*\(/ &&
5096                     $prevline =~ /^[ \+]\s*if\s*\(\s*(\!\s*|NULL\s*==\s*)?($Lval)(\s*==\s*NULL\s*)?\s*\)/ &&
5097                     (defined $1 || defined $3) &&
5098                     $linenr > 3) {
5099                         my $testval = $2;
5100                         my $testline = $lines[$linenr - 3];
5101
5102                         my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr - 3, $realcnt, 0);
5103 #                       print("line: <$line>\nprevline: <$prevline>\ns: <$s>\nc: <$c>\n\n\n");
5104
5105                         if ($c =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*(?:devm_)?(?:[kv][czm]alloc(?:_node|_array)?\b|kstrdup|(?:dev_)?alloc_skb)/) {
5106                                 WARN("OOM_MESSAGE",
5107                                      "Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message\n" . $hereprev);
5108                         }
5109                 }
5110
5111 # check for logging functions with KERN_<LEVEL>
5112                 if ($line !~ /printk(?:_ratelimited|_once)?\s*\(/ &&
5113                     $line =~ /\b$logFunctions\s*\(.*\b(KERN_[A-Z]+)\b/) {
5114                         my $level = $1;
5115                         if (WARN("UNNECESSARY_KERN_LEVEL",
5116                                  "Possible unnecessary $level\n" . $herecurr) &&
5117                             $fix) {
5118                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s*$level\s*//;
5119                         }
5120                 }
5121
5122 # check for mask then right shift without a parentheses
5123                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5124                     $line =~ /$LvalOrFunc\s*\&\s*($LvalOrFunc)\s*>>/ &&
5125                     $4 !~ /^\&/) { # $LvalOrFunc may be &foo, ignore if so
5126                         WARN("MASK_THEN_SHIFT",
5127                              "Possible precedence defect with mask then right shift - may need parentheses\n" . $herecurr);
5128                 }
5129
5130 # check for pointer comparisons to NULL
5131                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0) {
5132                         while ($line =~ /\b$LvalOrFunc\s*(==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/g) {
5133                                 my $val = $1;
5134                                 my $equal = "!";
5135                                 $equal = "" if ($4 eq "!=");
5136                                 if (CHK("COMPARISON_TO_NULL",
5137                                         "Comparison to NULL could be written \"${equal}${val}\"\n" . $herecurr) &&
5138                                             $fix) {
5139                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b\Q$val\E\s*(?:==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/$equal$val/;
5140                                 }
5141                         }
5142                 }
5143
5144 # check for bad placement of section $InitAttribute (e.g.: __initdata)
5145                 if ($line =~ /(\b$InitAttribute\b)/) {
5146                         my $attr = $1;
5147                         if ($line =~ /^\+\s*static\s+(?:const\s+)?(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*[=;]/) {
5148                                 my $ptr = $1;
5149                                 my $var = $2;
5150                                 if ((($ptr =~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
5151                                       ERROR("MISPLACED_INIT",
5152                                             "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr)) ||
5153                                      ($ptr !~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
5154                                       WARN("MISPLACED_INIT",
5155                                            "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr))) &&
5156                                     $fix) {
5157                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s+(?:const\s+)?)(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " " . trim(string_find_replace($3, "\\s*$attr\\s*", "")) . " $attr" . ("$4" eq ";" ? ";" : " = ")/e;
5158                                 }
5159                         }
5160                 }
5161
5162 # check for $InitAttributeData (ie: __initdata) with const
5163                 if ($line =~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeData)/) {
5164                         my $attr = $1;
5165                         $attr =~ /($InitAttributePrefix)(.*)/;
5166                         my $attr_prefix = $1;
5167                         my $attr_type = $2;
5168                         if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
5169                                   "Use of const init definition must use ${attr_prefix}initconst\n" . $herecurr) &&
5170                             $fix) {
5171                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
5172                                     s/$InitAttributeData/${attr_prefix}initconst/;
5173                         }
5174                 }
5175
5176 # check for $InitAttributeConst (ie: __initconst) without const
5177                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeConst)/) {
5178                         my $attr = $1;
5179                         if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
5180                                   "Use of $attr requires a separate use of const\n" . $herecurr) &&
5181                             $fix) {
5182                                 my $lead = $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
5183                                     /(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/;
5184                                 $lead = rtrim($1);
5185                                 $lead = "$lead " if ($lead !~ /^\+$/);
5186                                 $lead = "${lead}const ";
5187                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/$lead/;
5188                         }
5189                 }
5190
5191 # check for __read_mostly with const non-pointer (should just be const)
5192                 if ($line =~ /\b__read_mostly\b/ &&
5193                     $line =~ /($Type)\s*$Ident/ && $1 !~ /\*\s*$/ && $1 =~ /\bconst\b/) {
5194                         if (ERROR("CONST_READ_MOSTLY",
5195                                   "Invalid use of __read_mostly with const type\n" . $herecurr) &&
5196                             $fix) {
5197                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+__read_mostly\b//;
5198                         }
5199                 }
5200
5201 # don't use __constant_<foo> functions outside of include/uapi/
5202                 if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ &&
5203                     $line =~ /(__constant_(?:htons|ntohs|[bl]e(?:16|32|64)_to_cpu|cpu_to_[bl]e(?:16|32|64)))\s*\(/) {
5204                         my $constant_func = $1;
5205                         my $func = $constant_func;
5206                         $func =~ s/^__constant_//;
5207                         if (WARN("CONSTANT_CONVERSION",
5208                                  "$constant_func should be $func\n" . $herecurr) &&
5209                             $fix) {
5210                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$constant_func\b/$func/g;
5211                         }
5212                 }
5213
5214 # prefer usleep_range over udelay
5215                 if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) {
5216                         my $delay = $1;
5217                         # ignore udelay's < 10, however
5218                         if (! ($delay < 10) ) {
5219                                 CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
5220                                     "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
5221                         }
5222                         if ($delay > 2000) {
5223                                 WARN("LONG_UDELAY",
5224                                      "long udelay - prefer mdelay; see arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h\n" . $herecurr);
5225                         }
5226                 }
5227
5228 # warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
5229                 if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
5230                         if ($1 < 20) {
5231                                 WARN("MSLEEP",
5232                                      "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
5233                         }
5234                 }
5235
5236 # check for comparisons of jiffies
5237                 if ($line =~ /\bjiffies\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*jiffies\b/) {
5238                         WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
5239                              "Comparing jiffies is almost always wrong; prefer time_after, time_before and friends\n" . $herecurr);
5240                 }
5241
5242 # check for comparisons of get_jiffies_64()
5243                 if ($line =~ /\bget_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*get_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)/) {
5244                         WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
5245                              "Comparing get_jiffies_64() is almost always wrong; prefer time_after64, time_before64 and friends\n" . $herecurr);
5246                 }
5247
5248 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
5249 #               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
5250 #                       print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
5251 #                       print "$herecurr";
5252 #                       $clean = 0;
5253 #               }
5254
5255 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
5256                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
5257                         if (ERROR("SPACING",
5258                                   "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr) &&
5259                             $fix) {
5260                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
5261                                     s/^(.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif))\s{2,}/$1 /;
5262                         }
5263
5264                 }
5265
5266 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
5267                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
5268                     $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
5269                         my $which = $1;
5270                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
5271                                 CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
5272                                     "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
5273                         }
5274                 }
5275 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
5276
5277                 my $barriers = qr{
5278                         mb|
5279                         rmb|
5280                         wmb|
5281                         read_barrier_depends
5282                 }x;
5283                 my $barrier_stems = qr{
5284                         mb__before_atomic|
5285                         mb__after_atomic|
5286                         store_release|
5287                         load_acquire|
5288                         store_mb|
5289                         (?:$barriers)
5290                 }x;
5291                 my $all_barriers = qr{
5292                         (?:$barriers)|
5293                         smp_(?:$barrier_stems)|
5294                         virt_(?:$barrier_stems)
5295                 }x;
5296
5297                 if ($line =~ /\b(?:$all_barriers)\s*\(/) {
5298                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
5299                                 WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER",
5300                                      "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
5301                         }
5302                 }
5303
5304                 my $underscore_smp_barriers = qr{__smp_(?:$barrier_stems)}x;
5305
5306                 if ($realfile !~ m@^include/asm-generic/@ &&
5307                     $realfile !~ m@/barrier\.h$@ &&
5308                     $line =~ m/\b(?:$underscore_smp_barriers)\s*\(/ &&
5309                     $line !~ m/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+(?:$underscore_smp_barriers)\s*\(/) {
5310                         WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER",
5311                              "__smp memory barriers shouldn't be used outside barrier.h and asm-generic\n" . $herecurr);
5312                 }
5313
5314 # check for waitqueue_active without a comment.
5315                 if ($line =~ /\bwaitqueue_active\s*\(/) {
5316                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
5317                                 WARN("WAITQUEUE_ACTIVE",
5318                                      "waitqueue_active without comment\n" . $herecurr);
5319                         }
5320                 }
5321
5322 # Check for expedited grace periods that interrupt non-idle non-nohz
5323 # online CPUs.  These expedited can therefore degrade real-time response
5324 # if used carelessly, and should be avoided where not absolutely
5325 # needed.  It is always OK to use synchronize_rcu_expedited() and
5326 # synchronize_sched_expedited() at boot time (before real-time applications
5327 # start) and in error situations where real-time response is compromised in
5328 # any case.  Note that synchronize_srcu_expedited() does -not- interrupt
5329 # other CPUs, so don't warn on uses of synchronize_srcu_expedited().
5330 # Of course, nothing comes for free, and srcu_read_lock() and
5331 # srcu_read_unlock() do contain full memory barriers in payment for
5332 # synchronize_srcu_expedited() non-interruption properties.
5333                 if ($line =~ /\b(synchronize_rcu_expedited|synchronize_sched_expedited)\(/) {
5334                         WARN("EXPEDITED_RCU_GRACE_PERIOD",
5335                              "expedited RCU grace periods should be avoided where they can degrade real-time response\n" . $herecurr);
5336
5337                 }
5338
5339 # check of hardware specific defines
5340                 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
5341                         CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
5342                             "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
5343                 }
5344
5345 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
5346                 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
5347                         WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
5348                              "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
5349                 }
5350
5351 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
5352 # storage class and type.
5353                 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
5354                     $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
5355                         ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
5356                               "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
5357                 }
5358
5359 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
5360                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5361                     $line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
5362                         if (WARN("INLINE",
5363                                  "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
5364                             $fix) {
5365                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/inline/;
5366
5367                         }
5368                 }
5369
5370 # Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
5371                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5372                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
5373                         WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
5374                              "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
5375                 }
5376
5377 # Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
5378                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5379                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
5380                         WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
5381                              "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
5382                 }
5383
5384 # Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
5385                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5386                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
5387                         if (WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
5388                                  "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
5389                             $fix) {
5390                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__printf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
5391
5392                         }
5393                 }
5394
5395 # Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
5396                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5397                     $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
5398                         if (WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
5399                                  "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
5400                             $fix) {
5401                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__scanf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
5402                         }
5403                 }
5404
5405 # Check for __attribute__ weak, or __weak declarations (may have link issues)
5406                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5407                     $line =~ /(?:$Declare|$DeclareMisordered)\s*$Ident\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Attribute)?\s*;/ &&
5408                     ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bweak\b/ ||
5409                      $line =~ /\b__weak\b/)) {
5410                         ERROR("WEAK_DECLARATION",
5411                               "Using weak declarations can have unintended link defects\n" . $herecurr);
5412                 }
5413
5414 # check for c99 types like uint8_t used outside of uapi/
5415                 if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5416                     $line =~ /\b($Declare)\s*$Ident\s*[=;,\[]/) {
5417                         my $type = $1;
5418                         if ($type =~ /\b($typeC99Typedefs)\b/) {
5419                                 $type = $1;
5420                                 my $kernel_type = 'u';
5421                                 $kernel_type = 's' if ($type =~ /^_*[si]/);
5422                                 $type =~ /(\d+)/;
5423                                 $kernel_type .= $1;
5424                                 if (CHK("PREFER_KERNEL_TYPES",
5425                                         "Prefer kernel type '$kernel_type' over '$type'\n" . $herecurr) &&
5426                                     $fix) {
5427                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$type\b/$kernel_type/;
5428                                 }
5429                         }
5430                 }
5431
5432 # check for cast of C90 native int or longer types constants
5433                 if ($line =~ /(\(\s*$C90_int_types\s*\)\s*)($Constant)\b/) {
5434                         my $cast = $1;
5435                         my $const = $2;
5436                         if (WARN("TYPECAST_INT_CONSTANT",
5437                                  "Unnecessary typecast of c90 int constant\n" . $herecurr) &&
5438                             $fix) {
5439                                 my $suffix = "";
5440                                 my $newconst = $const;
5441                                 $newconst =~ s/${Int_type}$//;
5442                                 $suffix .= 'U' if ($cast =~ /\bunsigned\b/);
5443                                 if ($cast =~ /\blong\s+long\b/) {
5444                                         $suffix .= 'LL';
5445                                 } elsif ($cast =~ /\blong\b/) {
5446                                         $suffix .= 'L';
5447                                 }
5448                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$cast\E$const\b/$newconst$suffix/;
5449                         }
5450                 }
5451
5452 # check for sizeof(&)
5453                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
5454                         WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
5455                              "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
5456                 }
5457
5458 # check for sizeof without parenthesis
5459                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
5460                         if (WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
5461                                  "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr) &&
5462                             $fix) {
5463                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/"sizeof(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
5464                         }
5465                 }
5466
5467 # check for struct spinlock declarations
5468                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) {
5469                         WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T",
5470                              "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr);
5471                 }
5472
5473 # check for seq_printf uses that could be seq_puts
5474                 if ($sline =~ /\bseq_printf\s*\(.*"\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
5475                         my $fmt = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
5476                         $fmt =~ s/%%//g;
5477                         if ($fmt !~ /%/) {
5478                                 if (WARN("PREFER_SEQ_PUTS",
5479                                          "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf\n" . $herecurr) &&
5480                                     $fix) {
5481                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bseq_printf\b/seq_puts/;
5482                                 }
5483                         }
5484                 }
5485
5486 # Check for misused memsets
5487                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5488                     defined $stat &&
5489                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
5490
5491                         my $ms_addr = $2;
5492                         my $ms_val = $7;
5493                         my $ms_size = $12;
5494
5495                         if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
5496                                 ERROR("MEMSET",
5497                                       "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5498                         } elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
5499                                 WARN("MEMSET",
5500                                      "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5501                         }
5502                 }
5503
5504 # Check for memcpy(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_copy(foo, bar)
5505                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5506                     defined $stat &&
5507                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
5508                         if (WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY",
5509                                  "Prefer ether_addr_copy() over memcpy() if the Ethernet addresses are __aligned(2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
5510                             $fix) {
5511                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/ether_addr_copy($2, $7)/;
5512                         }
5513                 }
5514
5515 # Check for memcmp(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_equal*(foo, bar)
5516                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5517                     defined $stat &&
5518                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcmp\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
5519                         WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_EQUAL",
5520                              "Prefer ether_addr_equal() or ether_addr_equal_unaligned() over memcmp()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n")
5521                 }
5522
5523 # check for memset(foo, 0x0, ETH_ALEN) that could be eth_zero_addr
5524 # check for memset(foo, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN) that could be eth_broadcast_addr
5525                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5526                     defined $stat &&
5527                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
5528
5529                         my $ms_val = $7;
5530
5531                         if ($ms_val =~ /^(?:0x|)0+$/i) {
5532                                 if (WARN("PREFER_ETH_ZERO_ADDR",
5533                                          "Prefer eth_zero_addr over memset()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
5534                                     $fix) {
5535                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/eth_zero_addr($2)/;
5536                                 }
5537                         } elsif ($ms_val =~ /^(?:0xff|255)$/i) {
5538                                 if (WARN("PREFER_ETH_BROADCAST_ADDR",
5539                                          "Prefer eth_broadcast_addr() over memset()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
5540                                     $fix) {
5541                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/eth_broadcast_addr($2)/;
5542                                 }
5543                         }
5544                 }
5545
5546 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
5547                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5548                     defined $stat &&
5549                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
5550                         if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
5551                                 my $call = $1;
5552                                 my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
5553                                 my $arg1 = $3;
5554                                 my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
5555                                 my $arg2 = $8;
5556                                 my $cast;
5557
5558                                 if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
5559                                         $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
5560                                 } elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
5561                                         $cast = $cast1;
5562                                 } else {
5563                                         $cast = $cast2;
5564                                 }
5565                                 WARN("MINMAX",
5566                                      "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5567                         }
5568                 }
5569
5570 # check usleep_range arguments
5571                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5572                     defined $stat &&
5573                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
5574                         my $min = $1;
5575                         my $max = $7;
5576                         if ($min eq $max) {
5577                                 WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
5578                                      "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5579                         } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
5580                                  $min > $max) {
5581                                 WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
5582                                      "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5583                         }
5584                 }
5585
5586 # check for naked sscanf
5587                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5588                     defined $stat &&
5589                     $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
5590                     ($stat !~ /$Ident\s*=\s*sscanf\s*$balanced_parens/ &&
5591                      $stat !~ /\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Compare)/ &&
5592                      $stat !~ /(?:$Compare)\s*\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens/)) {
5593                         my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
5594                         $lc = $lc + $linenr;
5595                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
5596                         for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
5597                                 $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
5598                         }
5599                         WARN("NAKED_SSCANF",
5600                              "unchecked sscanf return value\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
5601                 }
5602
5603 # check for simple sscanf that should be kstrto<foo>
5604                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5605                     defined $stat &&
5606                     $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/) {
5607                         my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
5608                         $lc = $lc + $linenr;
5609                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
5610                         for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
5611                                 $stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
5612                         }
5613                         if ($stat_real =~ /\bsscanf\b\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*("[^"]+")/) {
5614                                 my $format = $6;
5615                                 my $count = $format =~ tr@%@%@;
5616                                 if ($count == 1 &&
5617                                     $format =~ /^"\%(?i:ll[udxi]|[udxi]ll|ll|[hl]h?[udxi]|[udxi][hl]h?|[hl]h?|[udxi])"$/) {
5618                                         WARN("SSCANF_TO_KSTRTO",
5619                                              "Prefer kstrto<type> to single variable sscanf\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
5620                                 }
5621                         }
5622                 }
5623
5624 # check for new externs in .h files.
5625                 if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ &&
5626                     $line =~ /^\+\s*(extern\s+)$Type\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
5627                         if (CHK("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5628                                 "extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files\n" . $herecurr) &&
5629                             $fix) {
5630                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(.*)\bextern\b\s*(.*)/$1$2/;
5631                         }
5632                 }
5633
5634 # check for new externs in .c files.
5635                 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
5636                     $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
5637                 {
5638                         my $function_name = $1;
5639                         my $paren_space = $2;
5640
5641                         my $s = $stat;
5642                         if (defined $cond) {
5643                                 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
5644                         }
5645                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
5646                             $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
5647                         {
5648                                 WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5649                                      "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
5650                         }
5651
5652                         if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
5653                                 WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
5654                                      "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
5655                         }
5656
5657                 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
5658                     $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
5659                 {
5660                         WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5661                              "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
5662                 }
5663
5664 # checks for new __setup's
5665                 if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
5666                         my $name = $1;
5667
5668                         if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
5669                                 CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
5670                                     "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
5671                         }
5672                 }
5673
5674 # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
5675                 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
5676                         WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
5677                              "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
5678                 }
5679
5680 # alloc style
5681 # p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...) should be p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...)
5682                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5683                     $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*([kv][mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) {
5684                         CHK("ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT",
5685                             "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr);
5686                 }
5687
5688 # check for k[mz]alloc with multiplies that could be kmalloc_array/kcalloc
5689                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5690                     $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)\s*,/) {
5691                         my $oldfunc = $3;
5692                         my $a1 = $4;
5693                         my $a2 = $10;
5694                         my $newfunc = "kmalloc_array";
5695                         $newfunc = "kcalloc" if ($oldfunc eq "kzalloc");
5696                         my $r1 = $a1;
5697                         my $r2 = $a2;
5698                         if ($a1 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/) {
5699                                 $r1 = $a2;
5700                                 $r2 = $a1;
5701                         }
5702                         if ($r1 !~ /^sizeof\b/ && $r2 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/ &&
5703                             !($r1 =~ /^$Constant$/ || $r1 =~ /^[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*$/)) {
5704                                 if (WARN("ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY",
5705                                          "Prefer $newfunc over $oldfunc with multiply\n" . $herecurr) &&
5706                                     $fix) {
5707                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)/$1 . ' = ' . "$newfunc(" . trim($r1) . ', ' . trim($r2)/e;
5708
5709                                 }
5710                         }
5711                 }
5712
5713 # check for krealloc arg reuse
5714                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5715                     $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*krealloc\s*\(\s*\1\s*,/) {
5716                         WARN("KREALLOC_ARG_REUSE",
5717                              "Reusing the krealloc arg is almost always a bug\n" . $herecurr);
5718                 }
5719
5720 # check for alloc argument mismatch
5721                 if ($line =~ /\b(kcalloc|kmalloc_array)\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
5722                         WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS",
5723                              "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
5724                 }
5725
5726 # check for multiple semicolons
5727                 if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
5728                         if (WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
5729                                  "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
5730                             $fix) {
5731                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\s*;\s*){2,}$/;/g;
5732                         }
5733                 }
5734
5735 # check for #defines like: 1 << <digit> that could be BIT(digit), it is not exported to uapi
5736                 if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ &&
5737                     $line =~ /#\s*define\s+\w+\s+\(?\s*1\s*([ulUL]*)\s*\<\<\s*(?:\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/) {
5738                         my $ull = "";
5739                         $ull = "_ULL" if (defined($1) && $1 =~ /ll/i);
5740                         if (CHK("BIT_MACRO",
5741                                 "Prefer using the BIT$ull macro\n" . $herecurr) &&
5742                             $fix) {
5743                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(?\s*1\s*[ulUL]*\s*<<\s*(\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/BIT${ull}($1)/;
5744                         }
5745                 }
5746
5747 # check for #if defined CONFIG_<FOO> || defined CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE
5748                 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*if\s+defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)(CONFIG_[A-Z_]+)\s*\)?\s*\|\|\s*defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)\1_MODULE\s*\)?\s*$/) {
5749                         my $config = $1;
5750                         if (WARN("PREFER_IS_ENABLED",
5751                                  "Prefer IS_ENABLED(<FOO>) to CONFIG_<FOO> || CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE\n" . $herecurr) &&
5752                             $fix) {
5753                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] = "\+#if IS_ENABLED($config)";
5754                         }
5755                 }
5756
5757 # check for case / default statements not preceded by break/fallthrough/switch
5758                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) {
5759                         my $has_break = 0;
5760                         my $has_statement = 0;
5761                         my $count = 0;
5762                         my $prevline = $linenr;
5763                         while ($prevline > 1 && ($file || $count < 3) && !$has_break) {
5764                                 $prevline--;
5765                                 my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1];
5766                                 my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1];
5767                                 last if ($fline =~ /^\@\@/);
5768                                 next if ($fline =~ /^\-/);
5769                                 next if ($fline =~ /^.(?:\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)[\s$;]*|default):[\s$;]*)*$/);
5770                                 $has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ /fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i);
5771                                 next if ($fline =~ /^.[\s$;]*$/);
5772                                 $has_statement = 1;
5773                                 $count++;
5774                                 $has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ /\bswitch\b|\b(?:break\s*;[\s$;]*$|return\b|goto\b|continue\b)/);
5775                         }
5776                         if (!$has_break && $has_statement) {
5777                                 WARN("MISSING_BREAK",
5778                                      "Possible switch case/default not preceeded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
5779                         }
5780                 }
5781
5782 # check for switch/default statements without a break;
5783                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5784                     defined $stat &&
5785                     $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) {
5786                         my $ctx = '';
5787                         my $herectx = $here . "\n";
5788                         my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
5789                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
5790                                 $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
5791                         }
5792                         WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK",
5793                              "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx);
5794                 }
5795
5796 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
5797                 if ($line =~ /\b__FUNCTION__\b/) {
5798                         if (WARN("USE_FUNC",
5799                                  "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr) &&
5800                             $fix) {
5801                                 $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__FUNCTION__\b/__func__/g;
5802                         }
5803                 }
5804
5805 # check for uses of __DATE__, __TIME__, __TIMESTAMP__
5806                 while ($line =~ /\b(__(?:DATE|TIME|TIMESTAMP)__)\b/g) {
5807                         ERROR("DATE_TIME",
5808                               "Use of the '$1' macro makes the build non-deterministic\n" . $herecurr);
5809                 }
5810
5811 # check for use of yield()
5812                 if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
5813                         WARN("YIELD",
5814                              "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
5815                 }
5816
5817 # check for comparisons against true and false
5818                 if ($line =~ /\+\s*(.*?)\b(true|false|$Lval)\s*(==|\!=)\s*(true|false|$Lval)\b(.*)$/i) {
5819                         my $lead = $1;
5820                         my $arg = $2;
5821                         my $test = $3;
5822                         my $otype = $4;
5823                         my $trail = $5;
5824                         my $op = "!";
5825
5826                         ($arg, $otype) = ($otype, $arg) if ($arg =~ /^(?:true|false)$/i);
5827
5828                         my $type = lc($otype);
5829                         if ($type =~ /^(?:true|false)$/) {
5830                                 if (("$test" eq "==" && "$type" eq "true") ||
5831                                     ("$test" eq "!=" && "$type" eq "false")) {
5832                                         $op = "";
5833                                 }
5834
5835                                 CHK("BOOL_COMPARISON",
5836                                     "Using comparison to $otype is error prone\n" . $herecurr);
5837
5838 ## maybe suggesting a correct construct would better
5839 ##                                  "Using comparison to $otype is error prone.  Perhaps use '${lead}${op}${arg}${trail}'\n" . $herecurr);
5840
5841                         }
5842                 }
5843
5844 # check for semaphores initialized locked
5845                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
5846                         WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
5847                              "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
5848                 }
5849
5850 # recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
5851                 if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
5852                         WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
5853                              "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
5854                 }
5855
5856 # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly or more appropriate function please
5857                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
5858                         WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
5859                              "please use device_initcall() or more appropriate function instead of __initcall() (see include/linux/init.h)\n" . $herecurr);
5860                 }
5861
5862 # check for various structs that are normally const (ops, kgdb, device_tree)
5863                 my $const_structs = qr{
5864                                 acpi_dock_ops|
5865                                 address_space_operations|
5866                                 backlight_ops|
5867                                 block_device_operations|
5868                                 dentry_operations|
5869                                 dev_pm_ops|
5870                                 dma_map_ops|
5871                                 extent_io_ops|
5872                                 file_lock_operations|
5873                                 file_operations|
5874                                 hv_ops|
5875                                 ide_dma_ops|
5876                                 intel_dvo_dev_ops|
5877                                 item_operations|
5878                                 iwl_ops|
5879                                 kgdb_arch|
5880                                 kgdb_io|
5881                                 kset_uevent_ops|
5882                                 lock_manager_operations|
5883                                 microcode_ops|
5884                                 mtrr_ops|
5885                                 neigh_ops|
5886                                 nlmsvc_binding|
5887                                 of_device_id|
5888                                 pci_raw_ops|
5889                                 pipe_buf_operations|
5890                                 platform_hibernation_ops|
5891                                 platform_suspend_ops|
5892                                 proto_ops|
5893                                 rpc_pipe_ops|
5894                                 seq_operations|
5895                                 snd_ac97_build_ops|
5896                                 soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
5897                                 stacktrace_ops|
5898                                 sysfs_ops|
5899                                 tty_operations|
5900                                 uart_ops|
5901                                 usb_mon_operations|
5902                                 wd_ops}x;
5903                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
5904                     $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($const_structs)\b/) {
5905                         WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
5906                              "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
5907                                 $herecurr);
5908                 }
5909
5910 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
5911 # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
5912                 if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5913                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5914                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5915                     $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
5916                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
5917                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
5918                 {
5919                         WARN("NR_CPUS",
5920                              "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
5921                 }
5922
5923 # Use of __ARCH_HAS_<FOO> or ARCH_HAVE_<BAR> is wrong.
5924                 if ($line =~ /\+\s*#\s*define\s+((?:__)?ARCH_(?:HAS|HAVE)\w*)\b/) {
5925                         ERROR("DEFINE_ARCH_HAS",
5926                               "#define of '$1' is wrong - use Kconfig variables or standard guards instead\n" . $herecurr);
5927                 }
5928
5929 # likely/unlikely comparisons similar to "(likely(foo) > 0)"
5930                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5931                     $line =~ /\b((?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*\)\s*$Compare/) {
5932                         WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE",
5933                              "Using $1 should generally have parentheses around the comparison\n" . $herecurr);
5934                 }
5935
5936 # whine mightly about in_atomic
5937                 if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
5938                         if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
5939                                 ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
5940                                       "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
5941                         } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
5942                                 WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
5943                                      "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
5944                         }
5945                 }
5946
5947 # whine about ACCESS_ONCE
5948                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5949                     $line =~ /\bACCESS_ONCE\s*$balanced_parens\s*(=(?!=))?\s*($FuncArg)?/) {
5950                         my $par = $1;
5951                         my $eq = $2;
5952                         my $fun = $3;
5953                         $par =~ s/^\(\s*(.*)\s*\)$/$1/;
5954                         if (defined($eq)) {
5955                                 if (WARN("PREFER_WRITE_ONCE",
5956                                          "Prefer WRITE_ONCE(<FOO>, <BAR>) over ACCESS_ONCE(<FOO>) = <BAR>\n" . $herecurr) &&
5957                                     $fix) {
5958                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bACCESS_ONCE\s*\(\s*\Q$par\E\s*\)\s*$eq\s*\Q$fun\E/WRITE_ONCE($par, $fun)/;
5959                                 }
5960                         } else {
5961                                 if (WARN("PREFER_READ_ONCE",
5962                                          "Prefer READ_ONCE(<FOO>) over ACCESS_ONCE(<FOO>)\n" . $herecurr) &&
5963                                     $fix) {
5964                                         $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bACCESS_ONCE\s*\(\s*\Q$par\E\s*\)/READ_ONCE($par)/;
5965                                 }
5966                         }
5967                 }
5968
5969 # check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
5970                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
5971                     $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
5972                         if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
5973                             $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
5974                             $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
5975                                 ERROR("LOCKDEP",
5976                                       "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
5977                         }
5978                 }
5979
5980                 if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_\w+.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/ ||
5981                     $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/) {
5982                         WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
5983                              "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
5984                 }
5985
5986 # Mode permission misuses where it seems decimal should be octal
5987 # This uses a shortcut match to avoid unnecessary uses of a slow foreach loop
5988                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5989                     $line =~ /$mode_perms_search/) {
5990                         foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
5991                                 my $func = $entry->[0];
5992                                 my $arg_pos = $entry->[1];
5993
5994                                 my $skip_args = "";
5995                                 if ($arg_pos > 1) {
5996                                         $arg_pos--;
5997                                         $skip_args = "(?:\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}";
5998                                 }
5999                                 my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}([\\d]+)\\s*[,\\)]";
6000                                 if ($line =~ /$test/) {
6001                                         my $val = $1;
6002                                         $val = $6 if ($skip_args ne "");
6003
6004                                         if ($val !~ /^0$/ &&
6005                                             (($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) ||
6006                                              length($val) ne 4)) {
6007                                                 ERROR("NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS",
6008                                                       "Use 4 digit octal (0777) not decimal permissions\n" . $herecurr);
6009                                         } elsif ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && (oct($val) & 02)) {
6010                                                 ERROR("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
6011                                                       "Exporting writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
6012                                         }
6013                                 }
6014                         }
6015                 }
6016
6017 # validate content of MODULE_LICENSE against list from include/linux/module.h
6018                 if ($line =~ /\bMODULE_LICENSE\s*\(\s*($String)\s*\)/) {
6019                         my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
6020                         my $valid_licenses = qr{
6021                                                 GPL|
6022                                                 GPL\ v2|
6023                                                 GPL\ and\ additional\ rights|
6024                                                 Dual\ BSD/GPL|
6025                                                 Dual\ MIT/GPL|
6026                                                 Dual\ MPL/GPL|
6027                                                 Proprietary
6028                                         }x;
6029                         if ($extracted_string !~ /^"(?:$valid_licenses)"$/x) {
6030                                 WARN("MODULE_LICENSE",
6031                                      "unknown module license " . $extracted_string . "\n" . $herecurr);
6032                         }
6033                 }
6034         }
6035
6036         # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
6037         # so just keep quiet.
6038         if ($#rawlines == -1) {
6039                 exit(0);
6040         }
6041
6042         # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
6043         # things that appear to be patches.
6044         if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
6045                 exit(0);
6046         }
6047
6048         # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
6049         # just keep quiet.
6050         if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
6051                 exit(0);
6052         }
6053
6054         if (!$is_patch && $file !~ /cover-letter\.patch$/) {
6055                 ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
6056                       "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
6057         }
6058         if ($is_patch && $filename ne '-' && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
6059                 ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
6060                       "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
6061         }
6062
6063         print report_dump();
6064         if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
6065                 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
6066                 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
6067                         (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
6068                         "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
6069         }
6070
6071         if ($quiet == 0) {
6072                 # If there were any defects found and not already fixing them
6073                 if (!$clean and !$fix) {
6074                         print << "EOM"
6075
6076 NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to
6077       mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace.
6078 EOM
6079                 }
6080                 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
6081                 # then suggest that.
6082                 if ($rpt_cleaners) {
6083                         $rpt_cleaners = 0;
6084                         print << "EOM"
6085
6086 NOTE: Whitespace errors detected.
6087       You may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or scripts/cleanfile
6088 EOM
6089                 }
6090         }
6091
6092         if ($clean == 0 && $fix &&
6093             ("@rawlines" ne "@fixed" ||
6094              $#fixed_inserted >= 0 || $#fixed_deleted >= 0)) {
6095                 my $newfile = $filename;
6096                 $newfile .= ".EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes" if (!$fix_inplace);
6097                 my $linecount = 0;
6098                 my $f;
6099
6100                 @fixed = fix_inserted_deleted_lines(\@fixed, \@fixed_inserted, \@fixed_deleted);
6101
6102                 open($f, '>', $newfile)
6103                     or die "$P: Can't open $newfile for write\n";
6104                 foreach my $fixed_line (@fixed) {
6105                         $linecount++;
6106                         if ($file) {
6107                                 if ($linecount > 3) {
6108                                         $fixed_line =~ s/^\+//;
6109                                         print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
6110                                 }
6111                         } else {
6112                                 print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
6113                         }
6114                 }
6115                 close($f);
6116
6117                 if (!$quiet) {
6118                         print << "EOM";
6119
6120 Wrote EXPERIMENTAL --fix correction(s) to '$newfile'
6121
6122 Do _NOT_ trust the results written to this file.
6123 Do _NOT_ submit these changes without inspecting them for correctness.
6124
6125 This EXPERIMENTAL file is simply a convenience to help rewrite patches.
6126 No warranties, expressed or implied...
6127 EOM
6128                 }
6129         }
6130
6131         if ($quiet == 0) {
6132                 print "\n";
6133                 if ($clean == 1) {
6134                         print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n";
6135                 } else {
6136                         print "$vname has style problems, please review.\n";
6137                 }
6138         }
6139         return $clean;
6140 }