scripts/mod/file2alias.c

   1 /* Simple code to turn various tables in an ELF file into alias definitions.
   2  * This deals with kernel datastructures where they should be
   3  * dealt with: in the kernel source.
   4  *
   5  * Copyright 2002-2003  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
   6  *           2003       Kai Germaschewski
   7  *
   8  *
   9  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
  10  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include "modpost.h"
  14
  15 /* We use the ELF typedefs for kernel_ulong_t but bite the bullet and
  16  * use either stdint.h or inttypes.h for the rest. */
  17 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS32
  18 typedef Elf32_Addr      kernel_ulong_t;
  19 #else
  20 typedef Elf64_Addr      kernel_ulong_t;
  21 #endif
  22 #ifdef __sun__
  23 #include <inttypes.h>
  24 #else
  25 #include <stdint.h>
  26 #endif
  27
  28 typedef uint32_t        __u32;
  29 typedef uint16_t        __u16;
  30 typedef unsigned char   __u8;
  31
  32 /* Big exception to the "don't include kernel headers into userspace, which
  33  * even potentially has different endianness and word sizes, since
  34  * we handle those differences explicitly below */
  35 #include "../../include/linux/mod_devicetable.h"
  36
  37 #define ADD(str, sep, cond, field)                              \
  38 do {                                                            \
  39         strcat(str, sep);                                       \
  40         if (cond)                                               \
  41                 sprintf(str + strlen(str),                      \
  42                         sizeof(field) == 1 ? "%02X" :           \
  43                         sizeof(field) == 2 ? "%04X" :           \
  44                         sizeof(field) == 4 ? "%08X" : "",       \
  45                         field);                                 \
  46         else                                                    \
  47                 sprintf(str + strlen(str), "*");                \
  48 } while(0)
  49
  50 /* USB is special because the bcdDevice can be matched against a numeric range */
  51 /* Looks like "usb:vNpNdNdcNdscNdpNicNiscNipN" */
  52 static void do_usb_entry(struct usb_device_id *id,
  53                          unsigned int bcdDevice_initial, int bcdDevice_initial_digits,
  54                          unsigned char range_lo, unsigned char range_hi,
  55                          struct module *mod)
  56 {
  57         char alias[500];
  58         strcpy(alias, "usb:");
  59         ADD(alias, "v", id->match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,
  60             id->idVendor);
  61         ADD(alias, "p", id->match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT,
  62             id->idProduct);
  63
  64         strcat(alias, "d");
  65         if (bcdDevice_initial_digits)
  66                 sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "%0*X",
  67                         bcdDevice_initial_digits, bcdDevice_initial);
  68         if (range_lo == range_hi)
  69                 sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "%u", range_lo);
  70         else if (range_lo > 0 || range_hi < 9)
  71                 sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "[%u-%u]", range_lo, range_hi);
  72         if (bcdDevice_initial_digits < (sizeof(id->bcdDevice_lo) * 2 - 1))
  73                 strcat(alias, "*");
  74
  75         ADD(alias, "dc", id->match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
  76             id->bDeviceClass);
  77         ADD(alias, "dsc",
  78             id->match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS,
  79             id->bDeviceSubClass);
  80         ADD(alias, "dp",
  81             id->match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL,
  82             id->bDeviceProtocol);
  83         ADD(alias, "ic",
  84             id->match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
  85             id->bInterfaceClass);
  86         ADD(alias, "isc",
  87             id->match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
  88             id->bInterfaceSubClass);
  89         ADD(alias, "ip",
  90             id->match_flags&USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL,
  91             id->bInterfaceProtocol);
  92
  93         /* Always end in a wildcard, for future extension */
  94         if (alias[strlen(alias)-1] != '*')
  95                 strcat(alias, "*");
  96         buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf,
  97                    "MODULE_ALIAS(\"%s\");\n", alias);
  98 }
  99
 100 static void do_usb_entry_multi(struct usb_device_id *id, struct module *mod)
 101 {
 102         unsigned int devlo, devhi;
 103         unsigned char chi, clo;
 104         int ndigits;
 105
 106         id->match_flags = TO_NATIVE(id->match_flags);
 107         id->idVendor = TO_NATIVE(id->idVendor);
 108         id->idProduct = TO_NATIVE(id->idProduct);
 109
 110         devlo = id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO ?
 111                 TO_NATIVE(id->bcdDevice_lo) : 0x0U;
 112         devhi = id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI ?
 113                 TO_NATIVE(id->bcdDevice_hi) : ~0x0U;
 114
 115         /*
 116          * Some modules (visor) have empty slots as placeholder for
 117          * run-time specification that results in catch-all alias
 118          */
 119         if (!(id->idVendor | id->bDeviceClass | id->bInterfaceClass))
 120                 return;
 121
 122         /* Convert numeric bcdDevice range into fnmatch-able pattern(s) */
 123         for (ndigits = sizeof(id->bcdDevice_lo) * 2 - 1; devlo <= devhi; ndigits--) {
 124                 clo = devlo & 0xf;
 125                 chi = devhi & 0xf;
 126                 if (chi > 9)    /* it's bcd not hex */
 127                         chi = 9;
 128                 devlo >>= 4;
 129                 devhi >>= 4;
 130
 131                 if (devlo == devhi || !ndigits) {
 132                         do_usb_entry(id, devlo, ndigits, clo, chi, mod);
 133                         break;
 134                 }
 135
 136                 if (clo > 0)
 137                         do_usb_entry(id, devlo++, ndigits, clo, 9, mod);
 138
 139                 if (chi < 9)
 140                         do_usb_entry(id, devhi--, ndigits, 0, chi, mod);
 141         }
 142 }
 143
 144 static void do_usb_table(void *symval, unsigned long size,
 145                          struct module *mod)
 146 {
 147         unsigned int i;
 148         const unsigned long id_size = sizeof(struct usb_device_id);
 149
 150         if (size % id_size || size < id_size) {
 151                 fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: %s ids %lu bad size "
 152                         "(each on %lu)\n", mod->name, size, id_size);
 153         }
 154         /* Leave last one: it's the terminator. */
 155         size -= id_size;
 156
 157         for (i = 0; i < size; i += id_size)
 158                 do_usb_entry_multi(symval + i, mod);
 159 }
 160
 161 /* Looks like: ieee1394:venNmoNspNverN */
 162 static int do_ieee1394_entry(const char *filename,
 163                              struct ieee1394_device_id *id, char *alias)
 164 {
 165         id->match_flags = TO_NATIVE(id->match_flags);
 166         id->vendor_id = TO_NATIVE(id->vendor_id);
 167         id->model_id = TO_NATIVE(id->model_id);
 168         id->specifier_id = TO_NATIVE(id->specifier_id);
 169         id->version = TO_NATIVE(id->version);
 170
 171         strcpy(alias, "ieee1394:");
 172         ADD(alias, "ven", id->match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID,
 173             id->vendor_id);
 174         ADD(alias, "mo", id->match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
 175             id->model_id);
 176         ADD(alias, "sp", id->match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID,
 177             id->specifier_id);
 178         ADD(alias, "ver", id->match_flags & IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
 179             id->version);
 180
 181         return 1;
 182 }
 183
 184 /* Looks like: pci:vNdNsvNsdNbcNscNiN. */
 185 static int do_pci_entry(const char *filename,
 186                         struct pci_device_id *id, char *alias)
 187 {
 188         /* Class field can be divided into these three. */
 189         unsigned char baseclass, subclass, interface,
 190                 baseclass_mask, subclass_mask, interface_mask;
 191
 192         id->vendor = TO_NATIVE(id->vendor);
 193         id->device = TO_NATIVE(id->device);
 194         id->subvendor = TO_NATIVE(id->subvendor);
 195         id->subdevice = TO_NATIVE(id->subdevice);
 196         id->class = TO_NATIVE(id->class);
 197         id->class_mask = TO_NATIVE(id->class_mask);
 198
 199         strcpy(alias, "pci:");
 200         ADD(alias, "v", id->vendor != PCI_ANY_ID, id->vendor);
 201         ADD(alias, "d", id->device != PCI_ANY_ID, id->device);
 202         ADD(alias, "sv", id->subvendor != PCI_ANY_ID, id->subvendor);
 203         ADD(alias, "sd", id->subdevice != PCI_ANY_ID, id->subdevice);
 204
 205         baseclass = (id->class) >> 16;
 206         baseclass_mask = (id->class_mask) >> 16;
 207         subclass = (id->class) >> 8;
 208         subclass_mask = (id->class_mask) >> 8;
 209         interface = id->class;
 210         interface_mask = id->class_mask;
 211
 212         if ((baseclass_mask != 0 && baseclass_mask != 0xFF)
 213             || (subclass_mask != 0 && subclass_mask != 0xFF)
 214             || (interface_mask != 0 && interface_mask != 0xFF)) {
 215                 fprintf(stderr,
 216                         "*** Warning: Can't handle masks in %s:%04X\n",
 217                         filename, id->class_mask);
 218                 return 0;
 219         }
 220
 221         ADD(alias, "bc", baseclass_mask == 0xFF, baseclass);
 222         ADD(alias, "sc", subclass_mask == 0xFF, subclass);
 223         ADD(alias, "i", interface_mask == 0xFF, interface);
 224         return 1;
 225 }
 226
 227 /* looks like: "ccw:tNmNdtNdmN" */
 228 static int do_ccw_entry(const char *filename,
 229                         struct ccw_device_id *id, char *alias)
 230 {
 231         id->match_flags = TO_NATIVE(id->match_flags);
 232         id->cu_type = TO_NATIVE(id->cu_type);
 233         id->cu_model = TO_NATIVE(id->cu_model);
 234         id->dev_type = TO_NATIVE(id->dev_type);
 235         id->dev_model = TO_NATIVE(id->dev_model);
 236
 237         strcpy(alias, "ccw:");
 238         ADD(alias, "t", id->match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_CU_TYPE,
 239             id->cu_type);
 240         ADD(alias, "m", id->match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_CU_MODEL,
 241             id->cu_model);
 242         ADD(alias, "dt", id->match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_TYPE,
 243             id->dev_type);
 244         ADD(alias, "dm", id->match_flags&CCW_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_TYPE,
 245             id->dev_model);
 246         return 1;
 247 }
 248
 249 /* Looks like: "serio:tyNprNidNexN" */
 250 static int do_serio_entry(const char *filename,
 251                           struct serio_device_id *id, char *alias)
 252 {
 253         id->type = TO_NATIVE(id->type);
 254         id->proto = TO_NATIVE(id->proto);
 255         id->id = TO_NATIVE(id->id);
 256         id->extra = TO_NATIVE(id->extra);
 257
 258         strcpy(alias, "serio:");
 259         ADD(alias, "ty", id->type != SERIO_ANY, id->type);
 260         ADD(alias, "pr", id->proto != SERIO_ANY, id->proto);
 261         ADD(alias, "id", id->id != SERIO_ANY, id->id);
 262         ADD(alias, "ex", id->extra != SERIO_ANY, id->extra);
 263
 264         return 1;
 265 }
 266
 267 /* looks like: "pnp:dD" */
 268 static int do_pnp_entry(const char *filename,
 269                         struct pnp_device_id *id, char *alias)
 270 {
 271         sprintf(alias, "pnp:d%s", id->id);
 272         return 1;
 273 }
 274
 275 /* looks like: "pnp:cCdD..." */
 276 static int do_pnp_card_entry(const char *filename,
 277                         struct pnp_card_device_id *id, char *alias)
 278 {
 279         int i;
 280
 281         sprintf(alias, "pnp:c%s", id->id);
 282         for (i = 0; i < PNP_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
 283                 if (! *id->devs[i].id)
 284                         break;
 285                 sprintf(alias + strlen(alias), "d%s", id->devs[i].id);
 286         }
 287         return 1;
 288 }
 289
 290 /* Looks like: pcmcia:mNcNfNfnNpfnNvaNvbNvcNvdN. */
 291 static int do_pcmcia_entry(const char *filename,
 292                            struct pcmcia_device_id *id, char *alias)
 293 {
 294         unsigned int i;
 295
 296         id->manf_id = TO_NATIVE(id->manf_id);
 297         id->card_id = TO_NATIVE(id->card_id);
 298         id->func_id = TO_NATIVE(id->func_id);
 299         id->function = TO_NATIVE(id->function);
 300         id->device_no = TO_NATIVE(id->device_no);
 301         for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
 302                 id->prod_id_hash[i] = TO_NATIVE(id->prod_id_hash[i]);
 303        }
 304
 305        strcpy(alias, "pcmcia:");
 306        ADD(alias, "m", id->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_MANF_ID,
 307            id->manf_id);
 308        ADD(alias, "c", id->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_CARD_ID,
 309            id->card_id);
 310        ADD(alias, "f", id->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNC_ID,
 311            id->func_id);
 312        ADD(alias, "fn", id->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_FUNCTION,
 313            id->function);
 314        ADD(alias, "pfn", id->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_NO,
 315            id->device_no);
 316        ADD(alias, "pa", id->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID1, id->prod_id_hash[0]);
 317        ADD(alias, "pb", id->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID2, id->prod_id_hash[1]);
 318        ADD(alias, "pc", id->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID3, id->prod_id_hash[2]);
 319        ADD(alias, "pd", id->match_flags & PCMCIA_DEV_ID_MATCH_PROD_ID4, id->prod_id_hash[3]);
 320
 321        return 1;
 322 }
 323
 324
 325
 326 /* Ignore any prefix, eg. v850 prepends _ */
 327 static inline int sym_is(const char *symbol, const char *name)
 328 {
 329         const char *match;
 330
 331         match = strstr(symbol, name);
 332         if (!match)
 333                 return 0;
 334         return match[strlen(symbol)] == '\0';
 335 }
 336
 337 static void do_table(void *symval, unsigned long size,
 338                      unsigned long id_size,
 339                      void *function,
 340                      struct module *mod)
 341 {
 342         unsigned int i;
 343         char alias[500];
 344         int (*do_entry)(const char *, void *entry, char *alias) = function;
 345
 346         if (size % id_size || size < id_size) {
 347                 fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: %s ids %lu bad size "
 348                         "(each on %lu)\n", mod->name, size, id_size);
 349         }
 350         /* Leave last one: it's the terminator. */
 351         size -= id_size;
 352
 353         for (i = 0; i < size; i += id_size) {
 354                 if (do_entry(mod->name, symval+i, alias)) {
 355                         /* Always end in a wildcard, for future extension */
 356                         if (alias[strlen(alias)-1] != '*')
 357                                 strcat(alias, "*");
 358                         buf_printf(&mod->dev_table_buf,
 359                                    "MODULE_ALIAS(\"%s\");\n", alias);
 360                 }
 361         }
 362 }
 363
 364 /* Create MODULE_ALIAS() statements.
 365  * At this time, we cannot write the actual output C source yet,
 366  * so we write into the mod->dev_table_buf buffer. */
 367 void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 368                         Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
 369 {
 370         void *symval;
 371
 372         /* We're looking for a section relative symbol */
 373         if (!sym->st_shndx || sym->st_shndx >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
 374                 return;
 375
 376         symval = (void *)info->hdr
 377                 + info->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_offset
 378                 + sym->st_value;
 379
 380         if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_pci_device_table"))
 381                 do_table(symval, sym->st_size, sizeof(struct pci_device_id),
 382                          do_pci_entry, mod);
 383         else if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_usb_device_table"))
 384                 /* special case to handle bcdDevice ranges */
 385                 do_usb_table(symval, sym->st_size, mod);
 386         else if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_ieee1394_device_table"))
 387                 do_table(symval, sym->st_size, sizeof(struct ieee1394_device_id),
 388                          do_ieee1394_entry, mod);
 389         else if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_ccw_device_table"))
 390                 do_table(symval, sym->st_size, sizeof(struct ccw_device_id),
 391                          do_ccw_entry, mod);
 392         else if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_serio_device_table"))
 393                 do_table(symval, sym->st_size, sizeof(struct serio_device_id),
 394                          do_serio_entry, mod);
 395         else if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_pnp_device_table"))
 396                 do_table(symval, sym->st_size, sizeof(struct pnp_device_id),
 397                          do_pnp_entry, mod);
 398         else if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_pnp_card_device_table"))
 399                 do_table(symval, sym->st_size, sizeof(struct pnp_card_device_id),
 400                          do_pnp_card_entry, mod);
 401         else if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_pcmcia_device_table"))
 402                 do_table(symval, sym->st_size, sizeof(struct pcmcia_device_id),
 403                          do_pcmcia_entry, mod);
 404 }
 405
 406 /* Now add out buffered information to the generated C source */
 407 void add_moddevtable(struct buffer *buf, struct module *mod)
 408 {
 409         buf_printf(buf, "\n");
 410         buf_write(buf, mod->dev_table_buf.p, mod->dev_table_buf.pos);
 411         free(mod->dev_table_buf.p);
 412 }