Merge branch 'upstream/xen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen
[deliverable/linux.git] / security / keys / process_keys.c
1 /* Management of a process's keyrings
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include "internal.h"
23
24 /* session keyring create vs join semaphore */
25 static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_session_mutex);
26
27 /* user keyring creation semaphore */
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_user_keyring_mutex);
29
30 /* the root user's tracking struct */
31 struct key_user root_key_user = {
32 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
33 .cons_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(root_key_user.cons_lock),
34 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(root_key_user.lock),
35 .nkeys = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
36 .nikeys = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
37 .uid = 0,
38 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
39 };
40
41 /*****************************************************************************/
42 /*
43 * install user and user session keyrings for a particular UID
44 */
45 int install_user_keyrings(void)
46 {
47 struct user_struct *user;
48 const struct cred *cred;
49 struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
50 char buf[20];
51 int ret;
52
53 cred = current_cred();
54 user = cred->user;
55
56 kenter("%p{%u}", user, user->uid);
57
58 if (user->uid_keyring) {
59 kleave(" = 0 [exist]");
60 return 0;
61 }
62
63 mutex_lock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
64 ret = 0;
65
66 if (!user->uid_keyring) {
67 /* get the UID-specific keyring
68 * - there may be one in existence already as it may have been
69 * pinned by a session, but the user_struct pointing to it
70 * may have been destroyed by setuid */
71 sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", user->uid);
72
73 uid_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
74 if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
75 uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1,
76 cred, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
77 NULL);
78 if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
79 ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
80 goto error;
81 }
82 }
83
84 /* get a default session keyring (which might also exist
85 * already) */
86 sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", user->uid);
87
88 session_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
89 if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
90 session_keyring =
91 keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1,
92 cred, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
93 if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
94 ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
95 goto error_release;
96 }
97
98 /* we install a link from the user session keyring to
99 * the user keyring */
100 ret = key_link(session_keyring, uid_keyring);
101 if (ret < 0)
102 goto error_release_both;
103 }
104
105 /* install the keyrings */
106 user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
107 user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
108 }
109
110 mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
111 kleave(" = 0");
112 return 0;
113
114 error_release_both:
115 key_put(session_keyring);
116 error_release:
117 key_put(uid_keyring);
118 error:
119 mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
120 kleave(" = %d", ret);
121 return ret;
122 }
123
124 /*
125 * install a fresh thread keyring directly to new credentials
126 */
127 int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
128 {
129 struct key *keyring;
130
131 keyring = keyring_alloc("_tid", new->uid, new->gid, new,
132 KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
133 if (IS_ERR(keyring))
134 return PTR_ERR(keyring);
135
136 new->thread_keyring = keyring;
137 return 0;
138 }
139
140 /*
141 * install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one
142 */
143 static int install_thread_keyring(void)
144 {
145 struct cred *new;
146 int ret;
147
148 new = prepare_creds();
149 if (!new)
150 return -ENOMEM;
151
152 BUG_ON(new->thread_keyring);
153
154 ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
155 if (ret < 0) {
156 abort_creds(new);
157 return ret;
158 }
159
160 return commit_creds(new);
161 }
162
163 /*
164 * install a process keyring directly to a credentials struct
165 * - returns -EEXIST if there was already a process keyring, 0 if one installed,
166 * and other -ve on any other error
167 */
168 int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
169 {
170 struct key *keyring;
171 int ret;
172
173 if (new->tgcred->process_keyring)
174 return -EEXIST;
175
176 keyring = keyring_alloc("_pid", new->uid, new->gid,
177 new, KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
178 if (IS_ERR(keyring))
179 return PTR_ERR(keyring);
180
181 spin_lock_irq(&new->tgcred->lock);
182 if (!new->tgcred->process_keyring) {
183 new->tgcred->process_keyring = keyring;
184 keyring = NULL;
185 ret = 0;
186 } else {
187 ret = -EEXIST;
188 }
189 spin_unlock_irq(&new->tgcred->lock);
190 key_put(keyring);
191 return ret;
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * make sure a process keyring is installed
196 * - we
197 */
198 static int install_process_keyring(void)
199 {
200 struct cred *new;
201 int ret;
202
203 new = prepare_creds();
204 if (!new)
205 return -ENOMEM;
206
207 ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
208 if (ret < 0) {
209 abort_creds(new);
210 return ret != -EEXIST ?: 0;
211 }
212
213 return commit_creds(new);
214 }
215
216 /*
217 * install a session keyring directly to a credentials struct
218 */
219 int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred, struct key *keyring)
220 {
221 unsigned long flags;
222 struct key *old;
223
224 might_sleep();
225
226 /* create an empty session keyring */
227 if (!keyring) {
228 flags = KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN;
229 if (cred->tgcred->session_keyring)
230 flags = KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA;
231
232 keyring = keyring_alloc("_ses", cred->uid, cred->gid,
233 cred, flags, NULL);
234 if (IS_ERR(keyring))
235 return PTR_ERR(keyring);
236 } else {
237 atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
238 }
239
240 /* install the keyring */
241 spin_lock_irq(&cred->tgcred->lock);
242 old = cred->tgcred->session_keyring;
243 rcu_assign_pointer(cred->tgcred->session_keyring, keyring);
244 spin_unlock_irq(&cred->tgcred->lock);
245
246 /* we're using RCU on the pointer, but there's no point synchronising
247 * on it if it didn't previously point to anything */
248 if (old) {
249 synchronize_rcu();
250 key_put(old);
251 }
252
253 return 0;
254 }
255
256 /*
257 * install a session keyring, discarding the old one
258 * - if a keyring is not supplied, an empty one is invented
259 */
260 static int install_session_keyring(struct key *keyring)
261 {
262 struct cred *new;
263 int ret;
264
265 new = prepare_creds();
266 if (!new)
267 return -ENOMEM;
268
269 ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, NULL);
270 if (ret < 0) {
271 abort_creds(new);
272 return ret;
273 }
274
275 return commit_creds(new);
276 }
277
278 /*****************************************************************************/
279 /*
280 * the filesystem user ID changed
281 */
282 void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
283 {
284 /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
285 BUG_ON(!tsk->cred);
286 if (tsk->cred->thread_keyring) {
287 down_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
288 tsk->cred->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->cred->fsuid;
289 up_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
290 }
291
292 } /* end key_fsuid_changed() */
293
294 /*****************************************************************************/
295 /*
296 * the filesystem group ID changed
297 */
298 void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
299 {
300 /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
301 BUG_ON(!tsk->cred);
302 if (tsk->cred->thread_keyring) {
303 down_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
304 tsk->cred->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->cred->fsgid;
305 up_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
306 }
307
308 } /* end key_fsgid_changed() */
309
310 /*****************************************************************************/
311 /*
312 * search only my process keyrings for the first matching key
313 * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
314 * feature of interest) matches
315 * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
316 * - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys
317 */
318 key_ref_t search_my_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
319 const void *description,
320 key_match_func_t match,
321 const struct cred *cred)
322 {
323 key_ref_t key_ref, ret, err;
324
325 /* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were
326 * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;
327 * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if
328 * none of the keyrings were searchable
329 *
330 * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
331 */
332 key_ref = NULL;
333 ret = NULL;
334 err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
335
336 /* search the thread keyring first */
337 if (cred->thread_keyring) {
338 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
339 make_key_ref(cred->thread_keyring, 1),
340 cred, type, description, match);
341 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
342 goto found;
343
344 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
345 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
346 if (ret)
347 break;
348 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
349 ret = key_ref;
350 break;
351 default:
352 err = key_ref;
353 break;
354 }
355 }
356
357 /* search the process keyring second */
358 if (cred->tgcred->process_keyring) {
359 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
360 make_key_ref(cred->tgcred->process_keyring, 1),
361 cred, type, description, match);
362 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
363 goto found;
364
365 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
366 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
367 if (ret)
368 break;
369 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
370 ret = key_ref;
371 break;
372 default:
373 err = key_ref;
374 break;
375 }
376 }
377
378 /* search the session keyring */
379 if (cred->tgcred->session_keyring) {
380 rcu_read_lock();
381 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
382 make_key_ref(rcu_dereference(
383 cred->tgcred->session_keyring),
384 1),
385 cred, type, description, match);
386 rcu_read_unlock();
387
388 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
389 goto found;
390
391 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
392 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
393 if (ret)
394 break;
395 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
396 ret = key_ref;
397 break;
398 default:
399 err = key_ref;
400 break;
401 }
402 }
403 /* or search the user-session keyring */
404 else if (cred->user->session_keyring) {
405 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
406 make_key_ref(cred->user->session_keyring, 1),
407 cred, type, description, match);
408 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
409 goto found;
410
411 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
412 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
413 if (ret)
414 break;
415 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
416 ret = key_ref;
417 break;
418 default:
419 err = key_ref;
420 break;
421 }
422 }
423
424 /* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
425 key_ref = ret ? ret : err;
426
427 found:
428 return key_ref;
429 }
430
431 /*****************************************************************************/
432 /*
433 * search the process keyrings for the first matching key
434 * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
435 * feature of interest) matches
436 * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
437 * - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys
438 */
439 key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
440 const void *description,
441 key_match_func_t match,
442 const struct cred *cred)
443 {
444 struct request_key_auth *rka;
445 key_ref_t key_ref, ret = ERR_PTR(-EACCES), err;
446
447 might_sleep();
448
449 key_ref = search_my_process_keyrings(type, description, match, cred);
450 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
451 goto found;
452 err = key_ref;
453
454 /* if this process has an instantiation authorisation key, then we also
455 * search the keyrings of the process mentioned there
456 * - we don't permit access to request_key auth keys via this method
457 */
458 if (cred->request_key_auth &&
459 cred == current_cred() &&
460 type != &key_type_request_key_auth
461 ) {
462 /* defend against the auth key being revoked */
463 down_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
464
465 if (key_validate(cred->request_key_auth) == 0) {
466 rka = cred->request_key_auth->payload.data;
467
468 key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description,
469 match, rka->cred);
470
471 up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
472
473 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
474 goto found;
475
476 ret = key_ref;
477 } else {
478 up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
479 }
480 }
481
482 /* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
483 if (err == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY) || ret == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY))
484 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
485 else if (err == ERR_PTR(-EACCES))
486 key_ref = ret;
487 else
488 key_ref = err;
489
490 found:
491 return key_ref;
492
493 } /* end search_process_keyrings() */
494
495 /*****************************************************************************/
496 /*
497 * see if the key we're looking at is the target key
498 */
499 int lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key, const void *target)
500 {
501 return key == target;
502
503 } /* end lookup_user_key_possessed() */
504
505 /*****************************************************************************/
506 /*
507 * lookup a key given a key ID from userspace with a given permissions mask
508 * - don't create special keyrings unless so requested
509 * - partially constructed keys aren't found unless requested
510 */
511 key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned long lflags,
512 key_perm_t perm)
513 {
514 struct request_key_auth *rka;
515 const struct cred *cred;
516 struct key *key;
517 key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref;
518 int ret;
519
520 try_again:
521 cred = get_current_cred();
522 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
523
524 switch (id) {
525 case KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING:
526 if (!cred->thread_keyring) {
527 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE))
528 goto error;
529
530 ret = install_thread_keyring();
531 if (ret < 0) {
532 key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
533 goto error;
534 }
535 goto reget_creds;
536 }
537
538 key = cred->thread_keyring;
539 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
540 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
541 break;
542
543 case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING:
544 if (!cred->tgcred->process_keyring) {
545 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE))
546 goto error;
547
548 ret = install_process_keyring();
549 if (ret < 0) {
550 key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
551 goto error;
552 }
553 goto reget_creds;
554 }
555
556 key = cred->tgcred->process_keyring;
557 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
558 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
559 break;
560
561 case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING:
562 if (!cred->tgcred->session_keyring) {
563 /* always install a session keyring upon access if one
564 * doesn't exist yet */
565 ret = install_user_keyrings();
566 if (ret < 0)
567 goto error;
568 ret = install_session_keyring(
569 cred->user->session_keyring);
570
571 if (ret < 0)
572 goto error;
573 goto reget_creds;
574 }
575
576 rcu_read_lock();
577 key = rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring);
578 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
579 rcu_read_unlock();
580 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
581 break;
582
583 case KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING:
584 if (!cred->user->uid_keyring) {
585 ret = install_user_keyrings();
586 if (ret < 0)
587 goto error;
588 }
589
590 key = cred->user->uid_keyring;
591 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
592 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
593 break;
594
595 case KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
596 if (!cred->user->session_keyring) {
597 ret = install_user_keyrings();
598 if (ret < 0)
599 goto error;
600 }
601
602 key = cred->user->session_keyring;
603 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
604 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
605 break;
606
607 case KEY_SPEC_GROUP_KEYRING:
608 /* group keyrings are not yet supported */
609 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
610 goto error;
611
612 case KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY:
613 key = cred->request_key_auth;
614 if (!key)
615 goto error;
616
617 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
618 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
619 break;
620
621 case KEY_SPEC_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
622 if (!cred->request_key_auth)
623 goto error;
624
625 down_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
626 if (cred->request_key_auth->flags & KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) {
627 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EKEYREVOKED);
628 key = NULL;
629 } else {
630 rka = cred->request_key_auth->payload.data;
631 key = rka->dest_keyring;
632 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
633 }
634 up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
635 if (!key)
636 goto error;
637 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
638 break;
639
640 default:
641 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
642 if (id < 1)
643 goto error;
644
645 key = key_lookup(id);
646 if (IS_ERR(key)) {
647 key_ref = ERR_CAST(key);
648 goto error;
649 }
650
651 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 0);
652
653 /* check to see if we possess the key */
654 skey_ref = search_process_keyrings(key->type, key,
655 lookup_user_key_possessed,
656 cred);
657
658 if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
659 key_put(key);
660 key_ref = skey_ref;
661 }
662
663 break;
664 }
665
666 /* unlink does not use the nominated key in any way, so can skip all
667 * the permission checks as it is only concerned with the keyring */
668 if (lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK) {
669 ret = 0;
670 goto error;
671 }
672
673 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL)) {
674 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, true);
675 switch (ret) {
676 case -ERESTARTSYS:
677 goto invalid_key;
678 default:
679 if (perm)
680 goto invalid_key;
681 case 0:
682 break;
683 }
684 } else if (perm) {
685 ret = key_validate(key);
686 if (ret < 0)
687 goto invalid_key;
688 }
689
690 ret = -EIO;
691 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL) &&
692 !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags))
693 goto invalid_key;
694
695 /* check the permissions */
696 ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, cred, perm);
697 if (ret < 0)
698 goto invalid_key;
699
700 error:
701 put_cred(cred);
702 return key_ref;
703
704 invalid_key:
705 key_ref_put(key_ref);
706 key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
707 goto error;
708
709 /* if we attempted to install a keyring, then it may have caused new
710 * creds to be installed */
711 reget_creds:
712 put_cred(cred);
713 goto try_again;
714
715 } /* end lookup_user_key() */
716
717 /*****************************************************************************/
718 /*
719 * join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible, or attempt to
720 * create a new one of that name if not
721 * - if the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring is installed instead
722 * - named session keyring joining is done with a semaphore held
723 */
724 long join_session_keyring(const char *name)
725 {
726 const struct cred *old;
727 struct cred *new;
728 struct key *keyring;
729 long ret, serial;
730
731 /* only permit this if there's a single thread in the thread group -
732 * this avoids us having to adjust the creds on all threads and risking
733 * ENOMEM */
734 if (!current_is_single_threaded())
735 return -EMLINK;
736
737 new = prepare_creds();
738 if (!new)
739 return -ENOMEM;
740 old = current_cred();
741
742 /* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */
743 if (!name) {
744 ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, NULL);
745 if (ret < 0)
746 goto error;
747
748 serial = new->tgcred->session_keyring->serial;
749 ret = commit_creds(new);
750 if (ret == 0)
751 ret = serial;
752 goto okay;
753 }
754
755 /* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
756 mutex_lock(&key_session_mutex);
757
758 /* look for an existing keyring of this name */
759 keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, false);
760 if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) {
761 /* not found - try and create a new one */
762 keyring = keyring_alloc(name, old->uid, old->gid, old,
763 KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
764 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
765 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
766 goto error2;
767 }
768 } else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
769 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
770 goto error2;
771 }
772
773 /* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
774 ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, keyring);
775 if (ret < 0)
776 goto error2;
777
778 commit_creds(new);
779 mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
780
781 ret = keyring->serial;
782 key_put(keyring);
783 okay:
784 return ret;
785
786 error2:
787 mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
788 error:
789 abort_creds(new);
790 return ret;
791 }
792
793 /*
794 * Replace a process's session keyring when that process resumes userspace on
795 * behalf of one of its children
796 */
797 void key_replace_session_keyring(void)
798 {
799 const struct cred *old;
800 struct cred *new;
801
802 if (!current->replacement_session_keyring)
803 return;
804
805 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
806 new = current->replacement_session_keyring;
807 current->replacement_session_keyring = NULL;
808 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
809
810 if (!new)
811 return;
812
813 old = current_cred();
814 new-> uid = old-> uid;
815 new-> euid = old-> euid;
816 new-> suid = old-> suid;
817 new->fsuid = old->fsuid;
818 new-> gid = old-> gid;
819 new-> egid = old-> egid;
820 new-> sgid = old-> sgid;
821 new->fsgid = old->fsgid;
822 new->user = get_uid(old->user);
823 new->group_info = get_group_info(old->group_info);
824
825 new->securebits = old->securebits;
826 new->cap_inheritable = old->cap_inheritable;
827 new->cap_permitted = old->cap_permitted;
828 new->cap_effective = old->cap_effective;
829 new->cap_bset = old->cap_bset;
830
831 new->jit_keyring = old->jit_keyring;
832 new->thread_keyring = key_get(old->thread_keyring);
833 new->tgcred->tgid = old->tgcred->tgid;
834 new->tgcred->process_keyring = key_get(old->tgcred->process_keyring);
835
836 security_transfer_creds(new, old);
837
838 commit_creds(new);
839 }
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