Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-rpurdie-leds
[deliverable/linux.git] / security / keys / process_keys.c
1 /* Management of a process's keyrings
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include "internal.h"
23
24 /* session keyring create vs join semaphore */
25 static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_session_mutex);
26
27 /* user keyring creation semaphore */
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_user_keyring_mutex);
29
30 /* the root user's tracking struct */
31 struct key_user root_key_user = {
32 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
33 .cons_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(root_key_user.cons_lock),
34 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(root_key_user.lock),
35 .nkeys = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
36 .nikeys = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
37 .uid = 0,
38 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
39 };
40
41 /*****************************************************************************/
42 /*
43 * install user and user session keyrings for a particular UID
44 */
45 int install_user_keyrings(void)
46 {
47 struct user_struct *user;
48 const struct cred *cred;
49 struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
50 char buf[20];
51 int ret;
52
53 cred = current_cred();
54 user = cred->user;
55
56 kenter("%p{%u}", user, user->uid);
57
58 if (user->uid_keyring) {
59 kleave(" = 0 [exist]");
60 return 0;
61 }
62
63 mutex_lock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
64 ret = 0;
65
66 if (!user->uid_keyring) {
67 /* get the UID-specific keyring
68 * - there may be one in existence already as it may have been
69 * pinned by a session, but the user_struct pointing to it
70 * may have been destroyed by setuid */
71 sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", user->uid);
72
73 uid_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
74 if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
75 uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1,
76 cred, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
77 NULL);
78 if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
79 ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
80 goto error;
81 }
82 }
83
84 /* get a default session keyring (which might also exist
85 * already) */
86 sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", user->uid);
87
88 session_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
89 if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
90 session_keyring =
91 keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1,
92 cred, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
93 if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
94 ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
95 goto error_release;
96 }
97
98 /* we install a link from the user session keyring to
99 * the user keyring */
100 ret = key_link(session_keyring, uid_keyring);
101 if (ret < 0)
102 goto error_release_both;
103 }
104
105 /* install the keyrings */
106 user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
107 user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
108 }
109
110 mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
111 kleave(" = 0");
112 return 0;
113
114 error_release_both:
115 key_put(session_keyring);
116 error_release:
117 key_put(uid_keyring);
118 error:
119 mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
120 kleave(" = %d", ret);
121 return ret;
122 }
123
124 /*
125 * install a fresh thread keyring directly to new credentials
126 */
127 int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
128 {
129 struct key *keyring;
130
131 keyring = keyring_alloc("_tid", new->uid, new->gid, new,
132 KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
133 if (IS_ERR(keyring))
134 return PTR_ERR(keyring);
135
136 new->thread_keyring = keyring;
137 return 0;
138 }
139
140 /*
141 * install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one
142 */
143 static int install_thread_keyring(void)
144 {
145 struct cred *new;
146 int ret;
147
148 new = prepare_creds();
149 if (!new)
150 return -ENOMEM;
151
152 BUG_ON(new->thread_keyring);
153
154 ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
155 if (ret < 0) {
156 abort_creds(new);
157 return ret;
158 }
159
160 return commit_creds(new);
161 }
162
163 /*
164 * install a process keyring directly to a credentials struct
165 * - returns -EEXIST if there was already a process keyring, 0 if one installed,
166 * and other -ve on any other error
167 */
168 int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
169 {
170 struct key *keyring;
171 int ret;
172
173 if (new->tgcred->process_keyring)
174 return -EEXIST;
175
176 keyring = keyring_alloc("_pid", new->uid, new->gid,
177 new, KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
178 if (IS_ERR(keyring))
179 return PTR_ERR(keyring);
180
181 spin_lock_irq(&new->tgcred->lock);
182 if (!new->tgcred->process_keyring) {
183 new->tgcred->process_keyring = keyring;
184 keyring = NULL;
185 ret = 0;
186 } else {
187 ret = -EEXIST;
188 }
189 spin_unlock_irq(&new->tgcred->lock);
190 key_put(keyring);
191 return ret;
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * make sure a process keyring is installed
196 * - we
197 */
198 static int install_process_keyring(void)
199 {
200 struct cred *new;
201 int ret;
202
203 new = prepare_creds();
204 if (!new)
205 return -ENOMEM;
206
207 ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
208 if (ret < 0) {
209 abort_creds(new);
210 return ret != -EEXIST ?: 0;
211 }
212
213 return commit_creds(new);
214 }
215
216 /*
217 * install a session keyring directly to a credentials struct
218 */
219 int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred, struct key *keyring)
220 {
221 unsigned long flags;
222 struct key *old;
223
224 might_sleep();
225
226 /* create an empty session keyring */
227 if (!keyring) {
228 flags = KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN;
229 if (cred->tgcred->session_keyring)
230 flags = KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA;
231
232 keyring = keyring_alloc("_ses", cred->uid, cred->gid,
233 cred, flags, NULL);
234 if (IS_ERR(keyring))
235 return PTR_ERR(keyring);
236 } else {
237 atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
238 }
239
240 /* install the keyring */
241 spin_lock_irq(&cred->tgcred->lock);
242 old = cred->tgcred->session_keyring;
243 rcu_assign_pointer(cred->tgcred->session_keyring, keyring);
244 spin_unlock_irq(&cred->tgcred->lock);
245
246 /* we're using RCU on the pointer, but there's no point synchronising
247 * on it if it didn't previously point to anything */
248 if (old) {
249 synchronize_rcu();
250 key_put(old);
251 }
252
253 return 0;
254 }
255
256 /*
257 * install a session keyring, discarding the old one
258 * - if a keyring is not supplied, an empty one is invented
259 */
260 static int install_session_keyring(struct key *keyring)
261 {
262 struct cred *new;
263 int ret;
264
265 new = prepare_creds();
266 if (!new)
267 return -ENOMEM;
268
269 ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, NULL);
270 if (ret < 0) {
271 abort_creds(new);
272 return ret;
273 }
274
275 return commit_creds(new);
276 }
277
278 /*****************************************************************************/
279 /*
280 * the filesystem user ID changed
281 */
282 void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
283 {
284 /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
285 BUG_ON(!tsk->cred);
286 if (tsk->cred->thread_keyring) {
287 down_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
288 tsk->cred->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->cred->fsuid;
289 up_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
290 }
291
292 } /* end key_fsuid_changed() */
293
294 /*****************************************************************************/
295 /*
296 * the filesystem group ID changed
297 */
298 void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
299 {
300 /* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
301 BUG_ON(!tsk->cred);
302 if (tsk->cred->thread_keyring) {
303 down_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
304 tsk->cred->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->cred->fsgid;
305 up_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
306 }
307
308 } /* end key_fsgid_changed() */
309
310 /*****************************************************************************/
311 /*
312 * search the process keyrings for the first matching key
313 * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
314 * feature of interest) matches
315 * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
316 * - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys
317 */
318 key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
319 const void *description,
320 key_match_func_t match,
321 const struct cred *cred)
322 {
323 struct request_key_auth *rka;
324 key_ref_t key_ref, ret, err;
325
326 might_sleep();
327
328 /* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were
329 * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;
330 * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if
331 * none of the keyrings were searchable
332 *
333 * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
334 */
335 key_ref = NULL;
336 ret = NULL;
337 err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
338
339 /* search the thread keyring first */
340 if (cred->thread_keyring) {
341 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
342 make_key_ref(cred->thread_keyring, 1),
343 cred, type, description, match);
344 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
345 goto found;
346
347 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
348 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
349 if (ret)
350 break;
351 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
352 ret = key_ref;
353 break;
354 default:
355 err = key_ref;
356 break;
357 }
358 }
359
360 /* search the process keyring second */
361 if (cred->tgcred->process_keyring) {
362 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
363 make_key_ref(cred->tgcred->process_keyring, 1),
364 cred, type, description, match);
365 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
366 goto found;
367
368 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
369 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
370 if (ret)
371 break;
372 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
373 ret = key_ref;
374 break;
375 default:
376 err = key_ref;
377 break;
378 }
379 }
380
381 /* search the session keyring */
382 if (cred->tgcred->session_keyring) {
383 rcu_read_lock();
384 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
385 make_key_ref(rcu_dereference(
386 cred->tgcred->session_keyring),
387 1),
388 cred, type, description, match);
389 rcu_read_unlock();
390
391 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
392 goto found;
393
394 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
395 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
396 if (ret)
397 break;
398 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
399 ret = key_ref;
400 break;
401 default:
402 err = key_ref;
403 break;
404 }
405 }
406 /* or search the user-session keyring */
407 else if (cred->user->session_keyring) {
408 key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
409 make_key_ref(cred->user->session_keyring, 1),
410 cred, type, description, match);
411 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
412 goto found;
413
414 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
415 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
416 if (ret)
417 break;
418 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
419 ret = key_ref;
420 break;
421 default:
422 err = key_ref;
423 break;
424 }
425 }
426
427 /* if this process has an instantiation authorisation key, then we also
428 * search the keyrings of the process mentioned there
429 * - we don't permit access to request_key auth keys via this method
430 */
431 if (cred->request_key_auth &&
432 cred == current_cred() &&
433 type != &key_type_request_key_auth
434 ) {
435 /* defend against the auth key being revoked */
436 down_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
437
438 if (key_validate(cred->request_key_auth) == 0) {
439 rka = cred->request_key_auth->payload.data;
440
441 key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description,
442 match, rka->cred);
443
444 up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
445
446 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
447 goto found;
448
449 switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
450 case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
451 if (ret)
452 break;
453 case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
454 ret = key_ref;
455 break;
456 default:
457 err = key_ref;
458 break;
459 }
460 } else {
461 up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
462 }
463 }
464
465 /* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
466 key_ref = ret ? ret : err;
467
468 found:
469 return key_ref;
470
471 } /* end search_process_keyrings() */
472
473 /*****************************************************************************/
474 /*
475 * see if the key we're looking at is the target key
476 */
477 static int lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key, const void *target)
478 {
479 return key == target;
480
481 } /* end lookup_user_key_possessed() */
482
483 /*****************************************************************************/
484 /*
485 * lookup a key given a key ID from userspace with a given permissions mask
486 * - don't create special keyrings unless so requested
487 * - partially constructed keys aren't found unless requested
488 */
489 key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned long lflags,
490 key_perm_t perm)
491 {
492 struct request_key_auth *rka;
493 const struct cred *cred;
494 struct key *key;
495 key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref;
496 int ret;
497
498 try_again:
499 cred = get_current_cred();
500 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
501
502 switch (id) {
503 case KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING:
504 if (!cred->thread_keyring) {
505 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE))
506 goto error;
507
508 ret = install_thread_keyring();
509 if (ret < 0) {
510 key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
511 goto error;
512 }
513 goto reget_creds;
514 }
515
516 key = cred->thread_keyring;
517 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
518 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
519 break;
520
521 case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING:
522 if (!cred->tgcred->process_keyring) {
523 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE))
524 goto error;
525
526 ret = install_process_keyring();
527 if (ret < 0) {
528 key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
529 goto error;
530 }
531 goto reget_creds;
532 }
533
534 key = cred->tgcred->process_keyring;
535 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
536 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
537 break;
538
539 case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING:
540 if (!cred->tgcred->session_keyring) {
541 /* always install a session keyring upon access if one
542 * doesn't exist yet */
543 ret = install_user_keyrings();
544 if (ret < 0)
545 goto error;
546 ret = install_session_keyring(
547 cred->user->session_keyring);
548
549 if (ret < 0)
550 goto error;
551 goto reget_creds;
552 }
553
554 rcu_read_lock();
555 key = rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring);
556 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
557 rcu_read_unlock();
558 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
559 break;
560
561 case KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING:
562 if (!cred->user->uid_keyring) {
563 ret = install_user_keyrings();
564 if (ret < 0)
565 goto error;
566 }
567
568 key = cred->user->uid_keyring;
569 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
570 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
571 break;
572
573 case KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
574 if (!cred->user->session_keyring) {
575 ret = install_user_keyrings();
576 if (ret < 0)
577 goto error;
578 }
579
580 key = cred->user->session_keyring;
581 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
582 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
583 break;
584
585 case KEY_SPEC_GROUP_KEYRING:
586 /* group keyrings are not yet supported */
587 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
588 goto error;
589
590 case KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY:
591 key = cred->request_key_auth;
592 if (!key)
593 goto error;
594
595 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
596 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
597 break;
598
599 case KEY_SPEC_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
600 if (!cred->request_key_auth)
601 goto error;
602
603 down_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
604 if (cred->request_key_auth->flags & KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) {
605 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EKEYREVOKED);
606 key = NULL;
607 } else {
608 rka = cred->request_key_auth->payload.data;
609 key = rka->dest_keyring;
610 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
611 }
612 up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
613 if (!key)
614 goto error;
615 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
616 break;
617
618 default:
619 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
620 if (id < 1)
621 goto error;
622
623 key = key_lookup(id);
624 if (IS_ERR(key)) {
625 key_ref = ERR_CAST(key);
626 goto error;
627 }
628
629 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 0);
630
631 /* check to see if we possess the key */
632 skey_ref = search_process_keyrings(key->type, key,
633 lookup_user_key_possessed,
634 cred);
635
636 if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
637 key_put(key);
638 key_ref = skey_ref;
639 }
640
641 break;
642 }
643
644 /* unlink does not use the nominated key in any way, so can skip all
645 * the permission checks as it is only concerned with the keyring */
646 if (lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK) {
647 ret = 0;
648 goto error;
649 }
650
651 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL)) {
652 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, true);
653 switch (ret) {
654 case -ERESTARTSYS:
655 goto invalid_key;
656 default:
657 if (perm)
658 goto invalid_key;
659 case 0:
660 break;
661 }
662 } else if (perm) {
663 ret = key_validate(key);
664 if (ret < 0)
665 goto invalid_key;
666 }
667
668 ret = -EIO;
669 if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL) &&
670 !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags))
671 goto invalid_key;
672
673 /* check the permissions */
674 ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, cred, perm);
675 if (ret < 0)
676 goto invalid_key;
677
678 error:
679 put_cred(cred);
680 return key_ref;
681
682 invalid_key:
683 key_ref_put(key_ref);
684 key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
685 goto error;
686
687 /* if we attempted to install a keyring, then it may have caused new
688 * creds to be installed */
689 reget_creds:
690 put_cred(cred);
691 goto try_again;
692
693 } /* end lookup_user_key() */
694
695 /*****************************************************************************/
696 /*
697 * join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible, or attempt to
698 * create a new one of that name if not
699 * - if the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring is installed instead
700 * - named session keyring joining is done with a semaphore held
701 */
702 long join_session_keyring(const char *name)
703 {
704 const struct cred *old;
705 struct cred *new;
706 struct key *keyring;
707 long ret, serial;
708
709 /* only permit this if there's a single thread in the thread group -
710 * this avoids us having to adjust the creds on all threads and risking
711 * ENOMEM */
712 if (!current_is_single_threaded())
713 return -EMLINK;
714
715 new = prepare_creds();
716 if (!new)
717 return -ENOMEM;
718 old = current_cred();
719
720 /* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */
721 if (!name) {
722 ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, NULL);
723 if (ret < 0)
724 goto error;
725
726 serial = new->tgcred->session_keyring->serial;
727 ret = commit_creds(new);
728 if (ret == 0)
729 ret = serial;
730 goto okay;
731 }
732
733 /* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
734 mutex_lock(&key_session_mutex);
735
736 /* look for an existing keyring of this name */
737 keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, false);
738 if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) {
739 /* not found - try and create a new one */
740 keyring = keyring_alloc(name, old->uid, old->gid, old,
741 KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
742 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
743 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
744 goto error2;
745 }
746 } else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
747 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
748 goto error2;
749 }
750
751 /* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
752 ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, keyring);
753 if (ret < 0)
754 goto error2;
755
756 commit_creds(new);
757 mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
758
759 ret = keyring->serial;
760 key_put(keyring);
761 okay:
762 return ret;
763
764 error2:
765 mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
766 error:
767 abort_creds(new);
768 return ret;
769 }
770
771 /*
772 * Replace a process's session keyring when that process resumes userspace on
773 * behalf of one of its children
774 */
775 void key_replace_session_keyring(void)
776 {
777 const struct cred *old;
778 struct cred *new;
779
780 if (!current->replacement_session_keyring)
781 return;
782
783 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
784 new = current->replacement_session_keyring;
785 current->replacement_session_keyring = NULL;
786 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
787
788 if (!new)
789 return;
790
791 old = current_cred();
792 new-> uid = old-> uid;
793 new-> euid = old-> euid;
794 new-> suid = old-> suid;
795 new->fsuid = old->fsuid;
796 new-> gid = old-> gid;
797 new-> egid = old-> egid;
798 new-> sgid = old-> sgid;
799 new->fsgid = old->fsgid;
800 new->user = get_uid(old->user);
801 new->group_info = get_group_info(old->group_info);
802
803 new->securebits = old->securebits;
804 new->cap_inheritable = old->cap_inheritable;
805 new->cap_permitted = old->cap_permitted;
806 new->cap_effective = old->cap_effective;
807 new->cap_bset = old->cap_bset;
808
809 new->jit_keyring = old->jit_keyring;
810 new->thread_keyring = key_get(old->thread_keyring);
811 new->tgcred->tgid = old->tgcred->tgid;
812 new->tgcred->process_keyring = key_get(old->tgcred->process_keyring);
813
814 security_transfer_creds(new, old);
815
816 commit_creds(new);
817 }
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