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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / sim / m68hc11 / sim-main.h
1 /* sim-main.h -- Simulator for Motorola 68HC11 & 68HC12
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)
4
5 This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #ifndef _SIM_MAIN_H
22 #define _SIM_MAIN_H
23
24 #define WITH_MODULO_MEMORY 1
25 #define WITH_WATCHPOINTS 1
26 #define SIM_HANDLES_LMA 1
27
28 #include "sim-basics.h"
29
30 typedef address_word sim_cia;
31
32 #include "sim-signal.h"
33 #include "sim-base.h"
34
35 #include "bfd.h"
36
37 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
38
39 #include "gdb/callback.h"
40 #include "gdb/remote-sim.h"
41 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
42 #include "sim-types.h"
43
44 typedef unsigned8 uint8;
45 typedef unsigned16 uint16;
46 typedef signed16 int16;
47 typedef unsigned32 uint32;
48 typedef signed32 int32;
49 typedef unsigned64 uint64;
50 typedef signed64 int64;
51
52 struct _sim_cpu;
53
54 #include "interrupts.h"
55 #include <setjmp.h>
56
57 /* Specifies the level of mapping for the IO, EEprom, nvram and external
58 RAM. IO registers are mapped over everything and the external RAM
59 is last (ie, it can be hidden by everything above it in the list). */
60 enum m68hc11_map_level
61 {
62 M6811_IO_LEVEL,
63 M6811_EEPROM_LEVEL,
64 M6811_NVRAM_LEVEL,
65 M6811_RAM_LEVEL
66 };
67
68 enum cpu_type
69 {
70 CPU_M6811,
71 CPU_M6812
72 };
73
74 #define X_REGNUM 0
75 #define D_REGNUM 1
76 #define Y_REGNUM 2
77 #define SP_REGNUM 3
78 #define PC_REGNUM 4
79 #define A_REGNUM 5
80 #define B_REGNUM 6
81 #define PSW_REGNUM 7
82 #define Z_REGNUM 8
83 #define PAGE_REGNUM 9
84
85 typedef struct m6811_regs {
86 unsigned short d;
87 unsigned short ix;
88 unsigned short iy;
89 unsigned short sp;
90 unsigned short pc;
91 unsigned char ccr;
92 unsigned short page;
93 } m6811_regs;
94
95
96 /* Description of 68HC11 IO registers. Such description is only provided
97 for the info command to display the current setting of IO registers
98 from GDB. */
99 struct io_reg_desc
100 {
101 int mask;
102 const char *short_name;
103 const char *long_name;
104 };
105 typedef struct io_reg_desc io_reg_desc;
106
107 extern void print_io_reg_desc (SIM_DESC sd, io_reg_desc *desc, int val,
108 int mode);
109 extern void print_io_byte (SIM_DESC sd, const char *name,
110 io_reg_desc *desc, uint8 val, uint16 addr);
111
112
113 /* List of special 68HC11&68HC12 instructions that are not handled by the
114 'gencode.c' generator. These complex instructions are implemented
115 by 'cpu_special'. */
116 enum M6811_Special
117 {
118 /* 68HC11 instructions. */
119 M6811_DAA,
120 M6811_EMUL_SYSCALL,
121 M6811_ILLEGAL,
122 M6811_RTI,
123 M6811_STOP,
124 M6811_SWI,
125 M6811_TEST,
126 M6811_WAI,
127
128 /* 68HC12 instructions. */
129 M6812_BGND,
130 M6812_CALL,
131 M6812_CALL_INDIRECT,
132 M6812_IDIVS,
133 M6812_EDIV,
134 M6812_EDIVS,
135 M6812_EMACS,
136 M6812_EMUL,
137 M6812_EMULS,
138 M6812_ETBL,
139 M6812_MEM,
140 M6812_REV,
141 M6812_REVW,
142 M6812_RTC,
143 M6812_RTI,
144 M6812_WAV
145 };
146
147 #define M6811_MAX_PORTS (0x03f+1)
148 #define M6812_MAX_PORTS (0x3ff+1)
149 #define MAX_PORTS (M6812_MAX_PORTS)
150
151 struct _sim_cpu;
152
153 typedef void (* cpu_interp) (struct _sim_cpu*);
154
155 struct _sim_cpu {
156 /* CPU registers. */
157 struct m6811_regs cpu_regs;
158
159 /* CPU interrupts. */
160 struct interrupts cpu_interrupts;
161
162 /* Pointer to the interpretor routine. */
163 cpu_interp cpu_interpretor;
164
165 /* Pointer to the architecture currently configured in the simulator. */
166 const struct bfd_arch_info *cpu_configured_arch;
167
168 /* CPU absolute cycle time. The cycle time is updated after
169 each instruction, by the number of cycles taken by the instruction.
170 It is cleared only when reset occurs. */
171 signed64 cpu_absolute_cycle;
172
173 /* Number of cycles to increment after the current instruction.
174 This is also the number of ticks for the generic event scheduler. */
175 uint8 cpu_current_cycle;
176 int cpu_emul_syscall;
177 int cpu_is_initialized;
178 int cpu_running;
179 int cpu_check_memory;
180 int cpu_stop_on_interrupt;
181
182 /* When this is set, start execution of program at address specified
183 in the ELF header. This is used for testing some programs that do not
184 have an interrupt table linked with them. Programs created during the
185 GCC validation are like this. A normal 68HC11 does not behave like
186 this (unless there is some OS or downloadable feature). */
187 int cpu_use_elf_start;
188
189 /* The starting address specified in ELF header. */
190 int cpu_elf_start;
191
192 uint16 cpu_insn_pc;
193
194 /* CPU frequency. This is the quartz frequency. It is divided by 4 to
195 get the cycle time. This is used for the timer rate and for the baud
196 rate generation. */
197 unsigned long cpu_frequency;
198
199 /* The mode in which the CPU is configured (MODA and MODB pins). */
200 unsigned int cpu_mode;
201
202 /* The cpu being configured. */
203 enum cpu_type cpu_type;
204
205 /* Initial value of the CONFIG register. */
206 uint8 cpu_config;
207 uint8 cpu_use_local_config;
208
209 uint8 ios[MAX_PORTS];
210
211 struct hw *hw_cpu;
212
213 /* ... base type ... */
214 sim_cpu_base base;
215 };
216
217 /* Returns the cpu absolute cycle time (A virtual counter incremented
218 at each 68HC11 E clock). */
219 #define cpu_current_cycle(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_absolute_cycle)
220 #define cpu_add_cycles(PROC,T) ((PROC)->cpu_current_cycle += (signed64) (T))
221 #define cpu_is_running(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_running)
222
223 /* Get the IO/RAM base addresses depending on the M6811_INIT register. */
224 #define cpu_get_io_base(PROC) \
225 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0x0F))<<12)
226 #define cpu_get_reg_base(PROC) \
227 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0xF0))<<8)
228
229 /* Returns the different CPU registers. */
230 #define cpu_get_ccr(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr)
231 #define cpu_get_pc(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc)
232 #define cpu_get_d(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.d)
233 #define cpu_get_x(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix)
234 #define cpu_get_y(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy)
235 #define cpu_get_sp(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp)
236 #define cpu_get_a(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d >> 8) & 0x0FF)
237 #define cpu_get_b(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d) & 0x0FF)
238 #define cpu_get_page(PROC) (PROC->cpu_regs.page)
239
240 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
241 #define cpu_get_tmp3(PROC) (0)
242 #define cpu_get_tmp2(PROC) (0)
243
244 #define cpu_set_d(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.d) = (VAL))
245 #define cpu_set_x(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix) = (VAL))
246 #define cpu_set_y(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy) = (VAL))
247 #define cpu_set_page(PROC,VAL) ((PROC->cpu_regs.page) = (VAL))
248
249 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
250 #define cpu_set_tmp3(PROC,VAL) (0)
251 #define cpu_set_tmp2(PROC,VAL) (void) (0)
252
253 #if 0
254 /* This is a function in m68hc11_sim.c to keep track of the frame. */
255 #define cpu_set_sp(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp) = (VAL))
256 #endif
257
258 #define cpu_set_pc(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc) = (VAL))
259
260 #define cpu_set_a(PROC,VAL) \
261 cpu_set_d(PROC,((VAL) << 8) | cpu_get_b(PROC))
262 #define cpu_set_b(PROC,VAL) \
263 cpu_set_d(PROC,((cpu_get_a(PROC)) << 8)|(VAL & 0x0FF))
264
265 #define cpu_set_ccr(PROC,VAL) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr = (VAL))
266 #define cpu_get_ccr_H(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_H_BIT) ? 1: 0)
267 #define cpu_get_ccr_X(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_X_BIT) ? 1: 0)
268 #define cpu_get_ccr_S(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_S_BIT) ? 1: 0)
269 #define cpu_get_ccr_N(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_N_BIT) ? 1: 0)
270 #define cpu_get_ccr_V(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_V_BIT) ? 1: 0)
271 #define cpu_get_ccr_C(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_C_BIT) ? 1: 0)
272 #define cpu_get_ccr_Z(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_Z_BIT) ? 1: 0)
273 #define cpu_get_ccr_I(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_I_BIT) ? 1: 0)
274
275 #define cpu_set_ccr_flag(S,B,V) \
276 cpu_set_ccr(S,(cpu_get_ccr(S) & ~(B)) | ((V) ? B : 0))
277
278 #define cpu_set_ccr_H(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_H_BIT, VAL)
279 #define cpu_set_ccr_X(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_X_BIT, VAL)
280 #define cpu_set_ccr_S(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_S_BIT, VAL)
281 #define cpu_set_ccr_N(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_N_BIT, VAL)
282 #define cpu_set_ccr_V(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_V_BIT, VAL)
283 #define cpu_set_ccr_C(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_C_BIT, VAL)
284 #define cpu_set_ccr_Z(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_Z_BIT, VAL)
285 #define cpu_set_ccr_I(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_I_BIT, VAL)
286
287 #undef inline
288 #define inline static __inline__
289
290 extern void cpu_memory_exception (struct _sim_cpu *proc,
291 SIM_SIGNAL excep,
292 uint16 addr,
293 const char *message);
294
295 inline address_word
296 phys_to_virt (sim_cpu *cpu, address_word addr)
297 {
298 if (addr >= 0x8000 && addr < 0xc000)
299 return ((address_word) (addr) - 0x8000)
300 + (((address_word) cpu->cpu_regs.page) << 14) + 0x01000000;
301 else
302 return (address_word) (addr);
303 }
304
305 inline uint8
306 memory_read8 (sim_cpu *cpu, uint16 addr)
307 {
308 uint8 val;
309
310 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, 0, &val, addr, 1) != 1)
311 {
312 cpu_memory_exception (cpu, SIM_SIGSEGV, addr,
313 "Read error");
314 }
315 return val;
316 }
317
318 inline void
319 memory_write8 (sim_cpu *cpu, uint16 addr, uint8 val)
320 {
321 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, 0, &val, addr, 1) != 1)
322 {
323 cpu_memory_exception (cpu, SIM_SIGSEGV, addr,
324 "Write error");
325 }
326 }
327
328 inline uint16
329 memory_read16 (sim_cpu *cpu, uint16 addr)
330 {
331 uint8 b[2];
332
333 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, 0, b, addr, 2) != 2)
334 {
335 cpu_memory_exception (cpu, SIM_SIGSEGV, addr,
336 "Read error");
337 }
338 return (((uint16) (b[0])) << 8) | ((uint16) b[1]);
339 }
340
341 inline void
342 memory_write16 (sim_cpu *cpu, uint16 addr, uint16 val)
343 {
344 uint8 b[2];
345
346 b[0] = val >> 8;
347 b[1] = val;
348 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu), cpu, 0, b, addr, 2) != 2)
349 {
350 cpu_memory_exception (cpu, SIM_SIGSEGV, addr,
351 "Write error");
352 }
353 }
354 extern void
355 cpu_ccr_update_tst8 (sim_cpu *proc, uint8 val);
356
357 inline void
358 cpu_ccr_update_tst16 (sim_cpu *proc, uint16 val)
359 {
360 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc, 0);
361 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc, val & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
362 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc, val == 0 ? 1 : 0);
363 }
364
365 inline void
366 cpu_ccr_update_shift8 (sim_cpu *proc, uint8 val)
367 {
368 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc, val & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
369 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc, val == 0 ? 1 : 0);
370 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc));
371 }
372
373 inline void
374 cpu_ccr_update_shift16 (sim_cpu *proc, uint16 val)
375 {
376 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc, val & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
377 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc, val == 0 ? 1 : 0);
378 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc));
379 }
380
381 inline void
382 cpu_ccr_update_add8 (sim_cpu *proc, uint8 r, uint8 a, uint8 b)
383 {
384 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc, ((a & b) | (b & ~r) | (a & ~r)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
385 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc, ((a & b & ~r) | (~a & ~b & r)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
386 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc, r == 0);
387 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc, r & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
388 }
389
390
391 inline void
392 cpu_ccr_update_sub8 (sim_cpu *proc, uint8 r, uint8 a, uint8 b)
393 {
394 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc, ((~a & b) | (b & r) | (~a & r)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
395 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc, ((a & ~b & ~r) | (~a & b & r)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
396 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc, r == 0);
397 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc, r & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
398 }
399
400 inline void
401 cpu_ccr_update_add16 (sim_cpu *proc, uint16 r, uint16 a, uint16 b)
402 {
403 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc, ((a & b) | (b & ~r) | (a & ~r)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
404 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc, ((a & b & ~r) | (~a & ~b & r)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
405 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc, r == 0);
406 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc, r & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
407 }
408
409 inline void
410 cpu_ccr_update_sub16 (sim_cpu *proc, uint16 r, uint16 a, uint16 b)
411 {
412 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc, ((~a & b) | (b & r) | (~a & r)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
413 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc, ((a & ~b & ~r) | (~a & b & r)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
414 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc, r == 0);
415 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc, r & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
416 }
417
418 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC11 (next-available stack mode). */
419 inline void
420 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint8 (sim_cpu *proc, uint8 val)
421 {
422 uint16 addr = proc->cpu_regs.sp;
423
424 memory_write8 (proc, addr, val);
425 proc->cpu_regs.sp = addr - 1;
426 }
427
428 inline void
429 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (sim_cpu *proc, uint16 val)
430 {
431 uint16 addr = proc->cpu_regs.sp - 1;
432
433 memory_write16 (proc, addr, val);
434 proc->cpu_regs.sp = addr - 1;
435 }
436
437 inline uint8
438 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu *proc)
439 {
440 uint16 addr = proc->cpu_regs.sp;
441 uint8 val;
442
443 val = memory_read8 (proc, addr + 1);
444 proc->cpu_regs.sp = addr + 1;
445 return val;
446 }
447
448 inline uint16
449 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu *proc)
450 {
451 uint16 addr = proc->cpu_regs.sp;
452 uint16 val;
453
454 val = memory_read16 (proc, addr + 1);
455 proc->cpu_regs.sp = addr + 2;
456 return val;
457 }
458
459 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC12 (last-used stack mode). */
460 inline void
461 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (sim_cpu *proc, uint8 val)
462 {
463 uint16 addr = proc->cpu_regs.sp;
464
465 addr --;
466 memory_write8 (proc, addr, val);
467 proc->cpu_regs.sp = addr;
468 }
469
470 inline void
471 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (sim_cpu *proc, uint16 val)
472 {
473 uint16 addr = proc->cpu_regs.sp;
474
475 addr -= 2;
476 memory_write16 (proc, addr, val);
477 proc->cpu_regs.sp = addr;
478 }
479
480 inline uint8
481 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu *proc)
482 {
483 uint16 addr = proc->cpu_regs.sp;
484 uint8 val;
485
486 val = memory_read8 (proc, addr);
487 proc->cpu_regs.sp = addr + 1;
488 return val;
489 }
490
491 inline uint16
492 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu *proc)
493 {
494 uint16 addr = proc->cpu_regs.sp;
495 uint16 val;
496
497 val = memory_read16 (proc, addr);
498 proc->cpu_regs.sp = addr + 2;
499 return val;
500 }
501
502 /* Fetch a 8/16 bit value and update the PC. */
503 inline uint8
504 cpu_fetch8 (sim_cpu *proc)
505 {
506 uint16 addr = proc->cpu_regs.pc;
507 uint8 val;
508
509 val = memory_read8 (proc, addr);
510 proc->cpu_regs.pc = addr + 1;
511 return val;
512 }
513
514 inline uint16
515 cpu_fetch16 (sim_cpu *proc)
516 {
517 uint16 addr = proc->cpu_regs.pc;
518 uint16 val;
519
520 val = memory_read16 (proc, addr);
521 proc->cpu_regs.pc = addr + 2;
522 return val;
523 }
524
525 extern void cpu_call (sim_cpu* proc, uint16 addr);
526 extern void cpu_exg (sim_cpu* proc, uint8 code);
527 extern void cpu_dbcc (sim_cpu* proc);
528 extern void cpu_special (sim_cpu *proc, enum M6811_Special special);
529 extern void cpu_move8 (sim_cpu *proc, uint8 op);
530 extern void cpu_move16 (sim_cpu *proc, uint8 op);
531
532 extern uint16 cpu_fetch_relbranch (sim_cpu *proc);
533 extern uint16 cpu_fetch_relbranch16 (sim_cpu *proc);
534 extern void cpu_push_all (sim_cpu *proc);
535 extern void cpu_single_step (sim_cpu *proc);
536
537 extern void cpu_info (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *proc);
538
539 extern int cpu_initialize (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu);
540
541 /* Returns the address of a 68HC12 indexed operand.
542 Pre and post modifications are handled on the source register. */
543 extern uint16 cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (sim_cpu* cpu, int restrict);
544
545 extern void cpu_return (sim_cpu *cpu);
546 extern void cpu_set_sp (sim_cpu *cpu, uint16 val);
547 extern int cpu_reset (sim_cpu *cpu);
548 extern int cpu_restart (sim_cpu *cpu);
549 extern void sim_memory_error (sim_cpu *cpu, SIM_SIGNAL excep,
550 uint16 addr, const char *message, ...);
551 extern void emul_os (int op, sim_cpu *cpu);
552 extern void cpu_interp_m6811 (sim_cpu *cpu);
553 extern void cpu_interp_m6812 (sim_cpu *cpu);
554
555 extern int m68hc11cpu_set_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd, const char *port,
556 double ton, double toff,
557 signed64 repeat);
558 extern int m68hc11cpu_clear_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd, const char *port);
559 extern void m68hc11cpu_set_port (struct hw *me, sim_cpu *cpu,
560 unsigned addr, uint8 val);
561
562 /* The current state of the processor; registers, memory, etc. */
563
564 #define CIA_GET(CPU) (cpu_get_pc (CPU))
565 #define CIA_SET(CPU,VAL) (cpu_set_pc ((CPU), (VAL)))
566
567 #if (WITH_SMP)
568 #define STATE_CPU(sd,n) (&(sd)->cpu[n])
569 #else
570 #define STATE_CPU(sd,n) (&(sd)->cpu[0])
571 #endif
572
573 struct sim_state {
574 sim_cpu cpu[MAX_NR_PROCESSORS];
575 device *devices;
576 sim_state_base base;
577 };
578
579 extern void sim_set_profile (int n);
580 extern void sim_set_profile_size (int n);
581 extern void sim_board_reset (SIM_DESC sd);
582
583 extern const char *cycle_to_string (sim_cpu *cpu, signed64 t);
584
585 #endif
586
587
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