1 /* sim-main.h -- Simulator for Motorola 68HC11 & 68HC12
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)
5 This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #define WITH_MODULO_MEMORY 1
25 #define WITH_WATCHPOINTS 1
26 #define SIM_HANDLES_LMA 1
28 #include "sim-basics.h"
30 typedef address_word sim_cia
;
32 #include "sim-signal.h"
37 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
39 #include "gdb/callback.h"
40 #include "gdb/remote-sim.h"
41 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
42 #include "sim-types.h"
44 typedef unsigned8 uint8
;
45 typedef unsigned16 uint16
;
46 typedef signed16 int16
;
47 typedef unsigned32 uint32
;
48 typedef signed32 int32
;
49 typedef unsigned64 uint64
;
50 typedef signed64 int64
;
54 #include "interrupts.h"
57 /* Specifies the level of mapping for the IO, EEprom, nvram and external
58 RAM. IO registers are mapped over everything and the external RAM
59 is last (ie, it can be hidden by everything above it in the list). */
60 enum m68hc11_map_level
85 typedef struct m6811_regs
{
96 /* Description of 68HC11 IO registers. Such description is only provided
97 for the info command to display the current setting of IO registers
102 const char *short_name
;
103 const char *long_name
;
105 typedef struct io_reg_desc io_reg_desc
;
107 extern void print_io_reg_desc (SIM_DESC sd
, io_reg_desc
*desc
, int val
,
109 extern void print_io_byte (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *name
,
110 io_reg_desc
*desc
, uint8 val
, uint16 addr
);
113 /* List of special 68HC11&68HC12 instructions that are not handled by the
114 'gencode.c' generator. These complex instructions are implemented
118 /* 68HC11 instructions. */
128 /* 68HC12 instructions. */
147 #define M6811_MAX_PORTS (0x03f+1)
148 #define M6812_MAX_PORTS (0x3ff+1)
149 #define MAX_PORTS (M6812_MAX_PORTS)
153 typedef void (* cpu_interp
) (struct _sim_cpu
*);
157 struct m6811_regs cpu_regs
;
159 /* CPU interrupts. */
160 struct interrupts cpu_interrupts
;
162 /* Pointer to the interpretor routine. */
163 cpu_interp cpu_interpretor
;
165 /* Pointer to the architecture currently configured in the simulator. */
166 const struct bfd_arch_info
*cpu_configured_arch
;
168 /* CPU absolute cycle time. The cycle time is updated after
169 each instruction, by the number of cycles taken by the instruction.
170 It is cleared only when reset occurs. */
171 signed64 cpu_absolute_cycle
;
173 /* Number of cycles to increment after the current instruction.
174 This is also the number of ticks for the generic event scheduler. */
175 uint8 cpu_current_cycle
;
176 int cpu_emul_syscall
;
177 int cpu_is_initialized
;
179 int cpu_check_memory
;
180 int cpu_stop_on_interrupt
;
182 /* When this is set, start execution of program at address specified
183 in the ELF header. This is used for testing some programs that do not
184 have an interrupt table linked with them. Programs created during the
185 GCC validation are like this. A normal 68HC11 does not behave like
186 this (unless there is some OS or downloadable feature). */
187 int cpu_use_elf_start
;
189 /* The starting address specified in ELF header. */
194 /* CPU frequency. This is the quartz frequency. It is divided by 4 to
195 get the cycle time. This is used for the timer rate and for the baud
197 unsigned long cpu_frequency
;
199 /* The mode in which the CPU is configured (MODA and MODB pins). */
200 unsigned int cpu_mode
;
202 /* The cpu being configured. */
203 enum cpu_type cpu_type
;
205 /* Initial value of the CONFIG register. */
207 uint8 cpu_use_local_config
;
209 uint8 ios
[MAX_PORTS
];
213 /* ... base type ... */
217 /* Returns the cpu absolute cycle time (A virtual counter incremented
218 at each 68HC11 E clock). */
219 #define cpu_current_cycle(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_absolute_cycle)
220 #define cpu_add_cycles(PROC,T) ((PROC)->cpu_current_cycle += (signed64) (T))
221 #define cpu_is_running(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_running)
223 /* Get the IO/RAM base addresses depending on the M6811_INIT register. */
224 #define cpu_get_io_base(PROC) \
225 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0x0F))<<12)
226 #define cpu_get_reg_base(PROC) \
227 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0xF0))<<8)
229 /* Returns the different CPU registers. */
230 #define cpu_get_ccr(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr)
231 #define cpu_get_pc(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc)
232 #define cpu_get_d(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.d)
233 #define cpu_get_x(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix)
234 #define cpu_get_y(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy)
235 #define cpu_get_sp(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp)
236 #define cpu_get_a(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d >> 8) & 0x0FF)
237 #define cpu_get_b(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d) & 0x0FF)
238 #define cpu_get_page(PROC) (PROC->cpu_regs.page)
240 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
241 #define cpu_get_tmp3(PROC) (0)
242 #define cpu_get_tmp2(PROC) (0)
244 #define cpu_set_d(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.d) = (VAL))
245 #define cpu_set_x(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix) = (VAL))
246 #define cpu_set_y(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy) = (VAL))
247 #define cpu_set_page(PROC,VAL) ((PROC->cpu_regs.page) = (VAL))
249 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
250 #define cpu_set_tmp3(PROC,VAL) (0)
251 #define cpu_set_tmp2(PROC,VAL) (void) (0)
254 /* This is a function in m68hc11_sim.c to keep track of the frame. */
255 #define cpu_set_sp(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp) = (VAL))
258 #define cpu_set_pc(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc) = (VAL))
260 #define cpu_set_a(PROC,VAL) \
261 cpu_set_d(PROC,((VAL) << 8) | cpu_get_b(PROC))
262 #define cpu_set_b(PROC,VAL) \
263 cpu_set_d(PROC,((cpu_get_a(PROC)) << 8)|(VAL & 0x0FF))
265 #define cpu_set_ccr(PROC,VAL) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr = (VAL))
266 #define cpu_get_ccr_H(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_H_BIT) ? 1: 0)
267 #define cpu_get_ccr_X(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_X_BIT) ? 1: 0)
268 #define cpu_get_ccr_S(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_S_BIT) ? 1: 0)
269 #define cpu_get_ccr_N(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_N_BIT) ? 1: 0)
270 #define cpu_get_ccr_V(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_V_BIT) ? 1: 0)
271 #define cpu_get_ccr_C(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_C_BIT) ? 1: 0)
272 #define cpu_get_ccr_Z(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_Z_BIT) ? 1: 0)
273 #define cpu_get_ccr_I(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_I_BIT) ? 1: 0)
275 #define cpu_set_ccr_flag(S,B,V) \
276 cpu_set_ccr(S,(cpu_get_ccr(S) & ~(B)) | ((V) ? B : 0))
278 #define cpu_set_ccr_H(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_H_BIT, VAL)
279 #define cpu_set_ccr_X(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_X_BIT, VAL)
280 #define cpu_set_ccr_S(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_S_BIT, VAL)
281 #define cpu_set_ccr_N(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_N_BIT, VAL)
282 #define cpu_set_ccr_V(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_V_BIT, VAL)
283 #define cpu_set_ccr_C(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_C_BIT, VAL)
284 #define cpu_set_ccr_Z(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_Z_BIT, VAL)
285 #define cpu_set_ccr_I(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_I_BIT, VAL)
288 #define inline static __inline__
290 extern void cpu_memory_exception (struct _sim_cpu
*proc
,
293 const char *message
);
296 phys_to_virt (sim_cpu
*cpu
, address_word addr
)
298 if (addr
>= 0x8000 && addr
< 0xc000)
299 return ((address_word
) (addr
) - 0x8000)
300 + (((address_word
) cpu
->cpu_regs
.page
) << 14) + 0x01000000;
302 return (address_word
) (addr
);
306 memory_read8 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
)
310 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, &val
, addr
, 1) != 1)
312 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
319 memory_write8 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
, uint8 val
)
321 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, &val
, addr
, 1) != 1)
323 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
329 memory_read16 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
)
333 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, b
, addr
, 2) != 2)
335 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
338 return (((uint16
) (b
[0])) << 8) | ((uint16
) b
[1]);
342 memory_write16 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
, uint16 val
)
348 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, b
, addr
, 2) != 2)
350 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
355 cpu_ccr_update_tst8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
);
358 cpu_ccr_update_tst16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
360 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, 0);
361 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
362 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
366 cpu_ccr_update_shift8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
368 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
369 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
370 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc
) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc
));
374 cpu_ccr_update_shift16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
376 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
377 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
378 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc
) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc
));
382 cpu_ccr_update_add8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 r
, uint8 a
, uint8 b
)
384 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((a
& b
) | (b
& ~r
) | (a
& ~r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
385 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& b
& ~r
) | (~a
& ~b
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
386 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
387 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
392 cpu_ccr_update_sub8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 r
, uint8 a
, uint8 b
)
394 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((~a
& b
) | (b
& r
) | (~a
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
395 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& ~b
& ~r
) | (~a
& b
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
396 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
397 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
401 cpu_ccr_update_add16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 r
, uint16 a
, uint16 b
)
403 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((a
& b
) | (b
& ~r
) | (a
& ~r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
404 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& b
& ~r
) | (~a
& ~b
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
405 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
406 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
410 cpu_ccr_update_sub16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 r
, uint16 a
, uint16 b
)
412 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((~a
& b
) | (b
& r
) | (~a
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
413 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& ~b
& ~r
) | (~a
& b
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
414 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
415 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
418 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC11 (next-available stack mode). */
420 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
422 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
424 memory_write8 (proc
, addr
, val
);
425 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
- 1;
429 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
431 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
- 1;
433 memory_write16 (proc
, addr
, val
);
434 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
- 1;
438 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
440 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
443 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
+ 1);
444 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 1;
449 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
451 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
454 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
+ 1);
455 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 2;
459 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC12 (last-used stack mode). */
461 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
463 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
466 memory_write8 (proc
, addr
, val
);
467 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
;
471 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
473 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
476 memory_write16 (proc
, addr
, val
);
477 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
;
481 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
483 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
486 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
);
487 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 1;
492 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
494 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
497 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
);
498 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 2;
502 /* Fetch a 8/16 bit value and update the PC. */
504 cpu_fetch8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
506 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
;
509 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
);
510 proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
= addr
+ 1;
515 cpu_fetch16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
517 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
;
520 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
);
521 proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
= addr
+ 2;
525 extern void cpu_call (sim_cpu
* proc
, uint16 addr
);
526 extern void cpu_exg (sim_cpu
* proc
, uint8 code
);
527 extern void cpu_dbcc (sim_cpu
* proc
);
528 extern void cpu_special (sim_cpu
*proc
, enum M6811_Special special
);
529 extern void cpu_move8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 op
);
530 extern void cpu_move16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 op
);
532 extern uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch (sim_cpu
*proc
);
533 extern uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch16 (sim_cpu
*proc
);
534 extern void cpu_push_all (sim_cpu
*proc
);
535 extern void cpu_single_step (sim_cpu
*proc
);
537 extern void cpu_info (SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
*proc
);
539 extern int cpu_initialize (SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
*cpu
);
541 /* Returns the address of a 68HC12 indexed operand.
542 Pre and post modifications are handled on the source register. */
543 extern uint16
cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (sim_cpu
* cpu
, int restrict
);
545 extern void cpu_return (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
546 extern void cpu_set_sp (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 val
);
547 extern int cpu_reset (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
548 extern int cpu_restart (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
549 extern void sim_memory_error (sim_cpu
*cpu
, SIM_SIGNAL excep
,
550 uint16 addr
, const char *message
, ...);
551 extern void emul_os (int op
, sim_cpu
*cpu
);
552 extern void cpu_interp_m6811 (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
553 extern void cpu_interp_m6812 (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
555 extern int m68hc11cpu_set_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *port
,
556 double ton
, double toff
,
558 extern int m68hc11cpu_clear_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *port
);
559 extern void m68hc11cpu_set_port (struct hw
*me
, sim_cpu
*cpu
,
560 unsigned addr
, uint8 val
);
562 /* The current state of the processor; registers, memory, etc. */
564 #define CIA_GET(CPU) (cpu_get_pc (CPU))
565 #define CIA_SET(CPU,VAL) (cpu_set_pc ((CPU), (VAL)))
568 #define STATE_CPU(sd,n) (&(sd)->cpu[n])
570 #define STATE_CPU(sd,n) (&(sd)->cpu[0])
574 sim_cpu cpu
[MAX_NR_PROCESSORS
];
579 extern void sim_set_profile (int n
);
580 extern void sim_set_profile_size (int n
);
581 extern void sim_board_reset (SIM_DESC sd
);
583 extern const char *cycle_to_string (sim_cpu
*cpu
, signed64 t
);