[deliverable/linux.git] / sound / firewire / amdtp.c

/*
 * Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6) streams
 * with Common Isochronous Packet (IEC 61883-1) headers
 *
 * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/firewire.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
#include "amdtp.h"

#define TICKS_PER_CYCLE         3072
#define CYCLES_PER_SECOND       8000
#define TICKS_PER_SECOND        (TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)

/*
 * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
 * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
 */
#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND   3093

/*
 * Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks.
 * In any case, this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate.
 */
#define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS      8

#define TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS    0x2e00 /* 479.17 microseconds */

/* isochronous header parameters */
#define ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT   16
#define TAG_CIP                 1

/* common isochronous packet header parameters */
#define CIP_EOH                 (1u << 31)
#define CIP_EOH_MASK            0x80000000
#define CIP_FMT_AM              (0x10 << 24)
#define CIP_FMT_MASK            0x3f000000
#define CIP_SYT_MASK            0x0000ffff
#define CIP_SYT_NO_INFO         0xffff
#define CIP_FDF_MASK            0x00ff0000
#define CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT       16

/*
 * Audio and Music transfer protocol specific parameters
 * only "Clock-based rate control mode" is supported
 */
#define AMDTP_FDF_AM824         (0 << (CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT + 3))
#define AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA       0xff
#define AMDTP_DBS_MASK          0x00ff0000
#define AMDTP_DBS_SHIFT         16
#define AMDTP_DBC_MASK          0x000000ff

/* TODO: make these configurable */
#define INTERRUPT_INTERVAL      16
#define QUEUE_LENGTH            48

#define IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE   4
#define OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE  0

static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data);

/**
 * amdtp_stream_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure
 * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize
 * @unit: the target of the stream
 * @dir: the direction of stream
 * @flags: the packet transmission method to use
 */
int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
                      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, enum cip_flags flags)
{
        s->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
        s->direction = dir;
        s->flags = flags;
        s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
        mutex_init(&s->mutex);
        tasklet_init(&s->period_tasklet, pcm_period_tasklet, (unsigned long)s);
        s->packet_index = 0;

        init_waitqueue_head(&s->callback_wait);
        s->callbacked = false;
        s->sync_slave = NULL;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_init);

/**
 * amdtp_stream_destroy - free stream resources
 * @s: the AMDTP stream to destroy
 */
void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s)
{
        WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s));
        mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
        fw_unit_put(s->unit);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_destroy);

const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
        [CIP_SFC_32000]  =  8,
        [CIP_SFC_44100]  =  8,
        [CIP_SFC_48000]  =  8,
        [CIP_SFC_88200]  = 16,
        [CIP_SFC_96000]  = 16,
        [CIP_SFC_176400] = 32,
        [CIP_SFC_192000] = 32,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_syt_intervals);

const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
        [CIP_SFC_32000]  =  32000,
        [CIP_SFC_44100]  =  44100,
        [CIP_SFC_48000]  =  48000,
        [CIP_SFC_88200]  =  88200,
        [CIP_SFC_96000]  =  96000,
        [CIP_SFC_176400] = 176400,
        [CIP_SFC_192000] = 192000,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_rate_table);

/**
 * amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
 * @s:          the AMDTP stream, which must be initialized.
 * @runtime:    the PCM substream runtime
 */
int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                                        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
        int err;

        /* AM824 in IEC 61883-6 can deliver 24bit data */
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
        if (err < 0)
                goto end;

        /*
         * Currently firewire-lib processes 16 packets in one software
         * interrupt callback. This equals to 2msec but actually the
         * interval of the interrupts has a jitter.
         * Additionally, even if adding a constraint to fit period size to
         * 2msec, actual calculated frames per period doesn't equal to 2msec,
         * depending on sampling rate.
         * Anyway, the interval to call snd_pcm_period_elapsed() cannot 2msec.
         * Here let us use 5msec for safe period interrupt.
         */
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
                                           5000, UINT_MAX);
        if (err < 0)
                goto end;

        /* Non-Blocking stream has no more constraints */
        if (!(s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING))
                goto end;

        /*
         * One AMDTP packet can include some frames. In blocking mode, the
         * number equals to SYT_INTERVAL. So the number is 8, 16 or 32,
         * depending on its sampling rate. For accurate period interrupt, it's
         * preferrable to aligh period/buffer sizes to current SYT_INTERVAL.
         *
         * TODO: These constraints can be improved with propper rules.
         * Currently apply LCM of SYT_INTEVALs.
         */
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
                                         SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 32);
        if (err < 0)
                goto end;
        err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
                                         SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 32);
end:
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints);

/**
 * amdtp_stream_set_parameters - set stream parameters
 * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
 * @rate: the sample rate
 * @pcm_channels: the number of PCM samples in each data block, to be encoded
 *                as AM824 multi-bit linear audio
 * @midi_ports: the number of MIDI ports (i.e., MPX-MIDI Data Channels)
 *
 * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
 * changed while the stream is running.
 */
void amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                                 unsigned int rate,
                                 unsigned int pcm_channels,
                                 unsigned int midi_ports)
{
        unsigned int i, sfc, midi_channels;

        midi_channels = DIV_ROUND_UP(midi_ports, 8);

        if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s)) |
            WARN_ON(pcm_channels > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) |
            WARN_ON(midi_channels > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI))
                return;

        for (sfc = 0; sfc < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); ++sfc)
                if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate)
                        goto sfc_found;
        WARN_ON(1);
        return;

sfc_found:
        s->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
        s->sfc = sfc;
        s->data_block_quadlets = s->pcm_channels + midi_channels;
        s->midi_ports = midi_ports;

        s->syt_interval = amdtp_syt_intervals[sfc];

        /* default buffering in the device */
        s->transfer_delay = TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
        if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
                /* additional buffering needed to adjust for no-data packets */
                s->transfer_delay += TICKS_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval / rate;

        /* init the position map for PCM and MIDI channels */
        for (i = 0; i < pcm_channels; i++)
                s->pcm_positions[i] = i;
        s->midi_position = s->pcm_channels;

        /*
         * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices.  Just
         * assume two bytes, i.e., one byte can be received over the bus while
         * the previous one is transmitted over MIDI.
         * (The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet().)
         */
        s->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_parameters);

/**
 * amdtp_stream_get_max_payload - get the stream's packet size
 * @s: the AMDTP stream
 *
 * This function must not be called before the stream has been configured
 * with amdtp_stream_set_parameters().
 */
unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s)
{
        return 8 + s->syt_interval * s->data_block_quadlets * 4;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_get_max_payload);

static void amdtp_write_s16(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                            struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
                            __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
static void amdtp_write_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                            struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
                            __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
static void amdtp_read_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                           struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
                           __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);

/**
 * amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format - set the PCM format
 * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
 * @format: the format of the ALSA PCM device
 *
 * The sample format must be set after the other paramters (rate/PCM channels/
 * MIDI) and before the stream is started, and must not be changed while the
 * stream is running.
 */
void amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                                 snd_pcm_format_t format)
{
        if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_pcm_running(s)))
                return;

        switch (format) {
        default:
                WARN_ON(1);
                /* fall through */
        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16:
                if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
                        s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s16;
                        break;
                }
                WARN_ON(1);
                /* fall through */
        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32:
                if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
                        s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s32;
                else
                        s->transfer_samples = amdtp_read_s32;
                break;
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format);

/**
 * amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare - prepare PCM device for running
 * @s: the AMDTP stream
 *
 * This function should be called from the PCM device's .prepare callback.
 */
void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s)
{
        tasklet_kill(&s->period_tasklet);
        s->pcm_buffer_pointer = 0;
        s->pcm_period_pointer = 0;
        s->pointer_flush = true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare);

static unsigned int calculate_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s)
{
        unsigned int phase, data_blocks;

        if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
                data_blocks = s->syt_interval;
        else if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc)) {
                /* Sample_rate / 8000 is an integer, and precomputed. */
                data_blocks = s->data_block_state;
        } else {
                phase = s->data_block_state;

                /*
                 * This calculates the number of data blocks per packet so that
                 * 1) the overall rate is correct and exactly synchronized to
                 *    the bus clock, and
                 * 2) packets with a rounded-up number of blocks occur as early
                 *    as possible in the sequence (to prevent underruns of the
                 *    device's buffer).
                 */
                if (s->sfc == CIP_SFC_44100)
                        /* 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 ... */
                        data_blocks = 5 + ((phase & 1) ^
                                           (phase == 0 || phase >= 40));
                else
                        /* 12 11 11 11 11 ... or 23 22 22 22 22 ... */
                        data_blocks = 11 * (s->sfc >> 1) + (phase == 0);
                if (++phase >= (80 >> (s->sfc >> 1)))
                        phase = 0;
                s->data_block_state = phase;
        }

        return data_blocks;
}

static unsigned int calculate_syt(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                                  unsigned int cycle)
{
        unsigned int syt_offset, phase, index, syt;

        if (s->last_syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
                if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc))
                        syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset + s->syt_offset_state;
                else {
                /*
                 * The time, in ticks, of the n'th SYT_INTERVAL sample is:
                 *   n * SYT_INTERVAL * 24576000 / sample_rate
                 * Modulo TICKS_PER_CYCLE, the difference between successive
                 * elements is about 1386.23.  Rounding the results of this
                 * formula to the SYT precision results in a sequence of
                 * differences that begins with:
                 *   1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 ...
                 * This code generates _exactly_ the same sequence.
                 */
                        phase = s->syt_offset_state;
                        index = phase % 13;
                        syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset;
                        syt_offset += 1386 + ((index && !(index & 3)) ||
                                              phase == 146);
                        if (++phase >= 147)
                                phase = 0;
                        s->syt_offset_state = phase;
                }
        } else
                syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
        s->last_syt_offset = syt_offset;

        if (syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
                syt_offset += s->transfer_delay;
                syt = (cycle + syt_offset / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << 12;
                syt += syt_offset % TICKS_PER_CYCLE;

                return syt & CIP_SYT_MASK;
        } else {
                return CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
        }
}

static void amdtp_write_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                            struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
                            __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
        unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
        const u32 *src;

        channels = s->pcm_channels;
        src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
                        frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
        remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;

        for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
                for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
                        buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]] =
                                        cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000);
                        src++;
                }
                buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
                if (--remaining_frames == 0)
                        src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
        }
}

static void amdtp_write_s16(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                            struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
                            __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
        unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
        const u16 *src;

        channels = s->pcm_channels;
        src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
                        frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
        remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;

        for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
                for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
                        buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]] =
                                        cpu_to_be32((*src << 8) | 0x42000000);
                        src++;
                }
                buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
                if (--remaining_frames == 0)
                        src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
        }
}

static void amdtp_read_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                           struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
                           __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
        unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
        u32 *dst;

        channels = s->pcm_channels;
        dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
                        frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
        remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;

        for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
                for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
                        *dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]]) << 8;
                        dst++;
                }
                buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
                if (--remaining_frames == 0)
                        dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
        }
}

static void amdtp_fill_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                                   __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
{
        unsigned int i, c;

        for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
                for (c = 0; c < s->pcm_channels; ++c)
                        buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
                buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
        }
}

/*
 * To avoid sending MIDI bytes at too high a rate, assume that the receiving
 * device has a FIFO, and track how much it is filled.  This values increases
 * by one whenever we send one byte in a packet, but the FIFO empties at
 * a constant rate independent of our packet rate.  One packet has syt_interval
 * samples, so the number of bytes that empty out of the FIFO, per packet(!),
 * is MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * syt_interval / sample_rate.  To avoid storing
 * fractional values, the values in midi_fifo_used[] are measured in bytes
 * multiplied by the sample rate.
 */
static bool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
{
        int used;

        used = s->midi_fifo_used[port];
        if (used == 0) /* common shortcut */
                return true;

        used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval;
        used = max(used, 0);
        s->midi_fifo_used[port] = used;

        return used < s->midi_fifo_limit;
}

static void midi_rate_use_one_byte(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
{
        s->midi_fifo_used[port] += amdtp_rate_table[s->sfc];
}

static void amdtp_fill_midi(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                            __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
{
        unsigned int f, port;
        u8 *b;

        for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
                b = (u8 *)&buffer[s->midi_position];

                port = (s->data_block_counter + f) % 8;
                if (f < MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS &&
                    midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) &&
                    s->midi[port] != NULL &&
                    snd_rawmidi_transmit(s->midi[port], &b[1], 1) == 1) {
                        midi_rate_use_one_byte(s, port);
                        b[0] = 0x81;
                } else {
                        b[0] = 0x80;
                        b[1] = 0;
                }
                b[2] = 0;
                b[3] = 0;

                buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
        }
}

static void amdtp_pull_midi(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                            __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
{
        unsigned int f, port;
        int len;
        u8 *b;

        for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
                port = (s->data_block_counter + f) % 8;
                b = (u8 *)&buffer[s->midi_position];

                len = b[0] - 0x80;
                if ((1 <= len) &&  (len <= 3) && (s->midi[port]))
                        snd_rawmidi_receive(s->midi[port], b + 1, len);

                buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
        }
}

static void update_pcm_pointers(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                                struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
                                unsigned int frames)
{
        unsigned int ptr;

        /*
         * In IEC 61883-6, one data block represents one event. In ALSA, one
         * event equals to one PCM frame. But Dice has a quirk to transfer
         * two PCM frames in one data block.
         */
        if (s->double_pcm_frames)
                frames *= 2;

        ptr = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + frames;
        if (ptr >= pcm->runtime->buffer_size)
                ptr -= pcm->runtime->buffer_size;
        ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer) = ptr;

        s->pcm_period_pointer += frames;
        if (s->pcm_period_pointer >= pcm->runtime->period_size) {
                s->pcm_period_pointer -= pcm->runtime->period_size;
                s->pointer_flush = false;
                tasklet_hi_schedule(&s->period_tasklet);
        }
}

static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data)
{
        struct amdtp_stream *s = (void *)data;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);

        if (pcm)
                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm);
}

static int queue_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                        unsigned int header_length,
                        unsigned int payload_length, bool skip)
{
        struct fw_iso_packet p = {0};
        int err = 0;

        if (IS_ERR(s->context))
                goto end;

        p.interrupt = IS_ALIGNED(s->packet_index + 1, INTERRUPT_INTERVAL);
        p.tag = TAG_CIP;
        p.header_length = header_length;
        p.payload_length = (!skip) ? payload_length : 0;
        p.skip = skip;
        err = fw_iso_context_queue(s->context, &p, &s->buffer.iso_buffer,
                                   s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].offset);
        if (err < 0) {
                dev_err(&s->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err);
                goto end;
        }

        if (++s->packet_index >= QUEUE_LENGTH)
                s->packet_index = 0;
end:
        return err;
}

static inline int queue_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                                   unsigned int payload_length, bool skip)
{
        return queue_packet(s, OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE,
                            payload_length, skip);
}

static inline int queue_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s)
{
        return queue_packet(s, IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE,
                            amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s), false);
}

static void handle_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int syt)
{
        __be32 *buffer;
        unsigned int data_blocks, payload_length;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;

        if (s->packet_index < 0)
                return;

        /* this module generate empty packet for 'no data' */
        if (!(s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING) || (syt != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO))
                data_blocks = calculate_data_blocks(s);
        else
                data_blocks = 0;

        buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;
        buffer[0] = cpu_to_be32(ACCESS_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) |
                                (s->data_block_quadlets << AMDTP_DBS_SHIFT) |
                                s->data_block_counter);
        buffer[1] = cpu_to_be32(CIP_EOH | CIP_FMT_AM | AMDTP_FDF_AM824 |
                                (s->sfc << CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT) | syt);
        buffer += 2;

        pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
        if (pcm)
                s->transfer_samples(s, pcm, buffer, data_blocks);
        else
                amdtp_fill_pcm_silence(s, buffer, data_blocks);
        if (s->midi_ports)
                amdtp_fill_midi(s, buffer, data_blocks);

        s->data_block_counter = (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;

        payload_length = 8 + data_blocks * 4 * s->data_block_quadlets;
        if (queue_out_packet(s, payload_length, false) < 0) {
                s->packet_index = -1;
                amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
                return;
        }

        if (pcm)
                update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, data_blocks);
}

static void handle_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
                             unsigned int payload_quadlets,
                             __be32 *buffer)
{
        u32 cip_header[2];
        unsigned int data_blocks, data_block_quadlets, data_block_counter,
                     dbc_interval;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = NULL;
        bool lost;

        cip_header[0] = be32_to_cpu(buffer[0]);
        cip_header[1] = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]);

        /*
         * This module supports 'Two-quadlet CIP header with SYT field'.
         * For convenience, also check FMT field is AM824 or not.
         */
        if (((cip_header[0] & CIP_EOH_MASK) == CIP_EOH) ||
            ((cip_header[1] & CIP_EOH_MASK) != CIP_EOH) ||
            ((cip_header[1] & CIP_FMT_MASK) != CIP_FMT_AM)) {
                dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
                                "Invalid CIP header for AMDTP: %08X:%08X\n",
                                cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
                goto end;
        }

        /* Calculate data blocks */
        if (payload_quadlets < 3 ||
            ((cip_header[1] & CIP_FDF_MASK) ==
                                (AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA << CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT))) {
                data_blocks = 0;
        } else {
                data_block_quadlets =
                        (cip_header[0] & AMDTP_DBS_MASK) >> AMDTP_DBS_SHIFT;
                /* avoid division by zero */
                if (data_block_quadlets == 0) {
                        dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
                                "Detect invalid value in dbs field: %08X\n",
                                cip_header[0]);
                        goto err;
                }
                if (s->flags & CIP_WRONG_DBS)
                        data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;

                data_blocks = (payload_quadlets - 2) / data_block_quadlets;
        }

        /* Check data block counter continuity */
        data_block_counter = cip_header[0] & AMDTP_DBC_MASK;
        if (data_blocks == 0 && (s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC) &&
            s->data_block_counter != UINT_MAX)
                data_block_counter = s->data_block_counter;

        if (((s->flags & CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK) && data_block_counter == 0) ||
            (s->data_block_counter == UINT_MAX)) {
                lost = false;
        } else if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)) {
                lost = data_block_counter != s->data_block_counter;
        } else {
                if ((data_blocks > 0) && (s->tx_dbc_interval > 0))
                        dbc_interval = s->tx_dbc_interval;
                else
                        dbc_interval = data_blocks;

                lost = data_block_counter !=
                       ((s->data_block_counter + dbc_interval) & 0xff);
        }

        if (lost) {
                dev_info(&s->unit->device,
                         "Detect discontinuity of CIP: %02X %02X\n",
                         s->data_block_counter, data_block_counter);
                goto err;
        }

        if (data_blocks > 0) {
                buffer += 2;

                pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
                if (pcm)
                        s->transfer_samples(s, pcm, buffer, data_blocks);

                if (s->midi_ports)
                        amdtp_pull_midi(s, buffer, data_blocks);
        }

        if (s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)
                s->data_block_counter = data_block_counter;
        else
                s->data_block_counter =
                                (data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
end:
        if (queue_in_packet(s) < 0)
                goto err;

        if (pcm)
                update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, data_blocks);

        return;
err:
        s->packet_index = -1;
        amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
}

static void out_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
                                size_t header_length, void *header,
                                void *private_data)
{
        struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
        unsigned int i, syt, packets = header_length / 4;

        /*
         * Compute the cycle of the last queued packet.
         * (We need only the four lowest bits for the SYT, so we can ignore
         * that bits 0-11 must wrap around at 3072.)
         */
        cycle += QUEUE_LENGTH - packets;

        for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
                syt = calculate_syt(s, ++cycle);
                handle_out_packet(s, syt);
        }
        fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->context);
}

static void in_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
                               size_t header_length, void *header,
                               void *private_data)
{
        struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
        unsigned int p, syt, packets, payload_quadlets;
        __be32 *buffer, *headers = header;

        /* The number of packets in buffer */
        packets = header_length / IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;

        for (p = 0; p < packets; p++) {
                if (s->packet_index < 0)
                        break;

                buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;

                /* Process sync slave stream */
                if (s->sync_slave && s->sync_slave->callbacked) {
                        syt = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]) & CIP_SYT_MASK;
                        handle_out_packet(s->sync_slave, syt);
                }

                /* The number of quadlets in this packet */
                payload_quadlets =
                        (be32_to_cpu(headers[p]) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT) / 4;
                handle_in_packet(s, payload_quadlets, buffer);
        }

        /* Queueing error or detecting discontinuity */
        if (s->packet_index < 0) {
                /* Abort sync slave. */
                if (s->sync_slave) {
                        s->sync_slave->packet_index = -1;
                        amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s->sync_slave);
                }
                return;
        }

        /* when sync to device, flush the packets for slave stream */
        if (s->sync_slave && s->sync_slave->callbacked)
                fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->sync_slave->context);

        fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->context);
}

/* processing is done by master callback */
static void slave_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
                                  size_t header_length, void *header,
                                  void *private_data)
{
        return;
}

/* this is executed one time */
static void amdtp_stream_first_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context,
                                        u32 cycle, size_t header_length,
                                        void *header, void *private_data)
{
        struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;

        /*
         * For in-stream, first packet has come.
         * For out-stream, prepared to transmit first packet
         */
        s->callbacked = true;
        wake_up(&s->callback_wait);

        if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
                context->callback.sc = in_stream_callback;
        else if ((s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING) && (s->flags & CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE))
                context->callback.sc = slave_stream_callback;
        else
                context->callback.sc = out_stream_callback;

        context->callback.sc(context, cycle, header_length, header, s);
}

/**
 * amdtp_stream_start - start transferring packets
 * @s: the AMDTP stream to start
 * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus
 * @speed: firewire speed code
 *
 * The stream cannot be started until it has been configured with
 * amdtp_stream_set_parameters() and it must be started before any PCM or MIDI
 * device can be started.
 */
int amdtp_stream_start(struct amdtp_stream *s, int channel, int speed)
{
        static const struct {
                unsigned int data_block;
                unsigned int syt_offset;
        } initial_state[] = {
                [CIP_SFC_32000]  = {  4, 3072 },
                [CIP_SFC_48000]  = {  6, 1024 },
                [CIP_SFC_96000]  = { 12, 1024 },
                [CIP_SFC_192000] = { 24, 1024 },
                [CIP_SFC_44100]  = {  0,   67 },
                [CIP_SFC_88200]  = {  0,   67 },
                [CIP_SFC_176400] = {  0,   67 },
        };
        unsigned int header_size;
        enum dma_data_direction dir;
        int type, tag, err;

        mutex_lock(&s->mutex);

        if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s) ||
                    (s->data_block_quadlets < 1))) {
                err = -EBADFD;
                goto err_unlock;
        }

        if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM &&
            s->flags & CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK)
                s->data_block_counter = UINT_MAX;
        else
                s->data_block_counter = 0;
        s->data_block_state = initial_state[s->sfc].data_block;
        s->syt_offset_state = initial_state[s->sfc].syt_offset;
        s->last_syt_offset = TICKS_PER_CYCLE;

        /* initialize packet buffer */
        if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
                dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
                type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE;
                header_size = IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
        } else {
                dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
                type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT;
                header_size = OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
        }
        err = iso_packets_buffer_init(&s->buffer, s->unit, QUEUE_LENGTH,
                                      amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s), dir);
        if (err < 0)
                goto err_unlock;

        s->context = fw_iso_context_create(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card,
                                           type, channel, speed, header_size,
                                           amdtp_stream_first_callback, s);
        if (IS_ERR(s->context)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(s->context);
                if (err == -EBUSY)
                        dev_err(&s->unit->device,
                                "no free stream on this controller\n");
                goto err_buffer;
        }

        amdtp_stream_update(s);

        s->packet_index = 0;
        do {
                if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
                        err = queue_in_packet(s);
                else
                        err = queue_out_packet(s, 0, true);
                if (err < 0)
                        goto err_context;
        } while (s->packet_index > 0);

        /* NOTE: TAG1 matches CIP. This just affects in stream. */
        tag = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1;
        if (s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0)
                tag |= FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0;

        s->callbacked = false;
        err = fw_iso_context_start(s->context, -1, 0, tag);
        if (err < 0)
                goto err_context;

        mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);

        return 0;

err_context:
        fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
        s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
err_buffer:
        iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
err_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);

        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_start);

/**
 * amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer - get the PCM buffer position
 * @s: the AMDTP stream that transports the PCM data
 *
 * Returns the current buffer position, in frames.
 */
unsigned long amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_stream *s)
{
        /* this optimization is allowed to be racy */
        if (s->pointer_flush && amdtp_stream_running(s))
                fw_iso_context_flush_completions(s->context);
        else
                s->pointer_flush = true;

        return ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer);

/**
 * amdtp_stream_update - update the stream after a bus reset
 * @s: the AMDTP stream
 */
void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s)
{
        ACCESS_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) =
                (fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id & 0x3f) << 24;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_update);

/**
 * amdtp_stream_stop - stop sending packets
 * @s: the AMDTP stream to stop
 *
 * All PCM and MIDI devices of the stream must be stopped before the stream
 * itself can be stopped.
 */
void amdtp_stream_stop(struct amdtp_stream *s)
{
        mutex_lock(&s->mutex);

        if (!amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
                mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
                return;
        }

        tasklet_kill(&s->period_tasklet);
        fw_iso_context_stop(s->context);
        fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
        s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
        iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);

        s->callbacked = false;

        mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_stop);

/**
 * amdtp_stream_pcm_abort - abort the running PCM device
 * @s: the AMDTP stream about to be stopped
 *
 * If the isochronous stream needs to be stopped asynchronously, call this
 * function first to stop the PCM device.
 */
void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s)
{
        struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;

        pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
        if (pcm)
                snd_pcm_stop_xrun(pcm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_abort);