2 * (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
6 * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8 * Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
9 * Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
10 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
30 * - async unlink should be used for avoiding the sleep inside lock.
31 * 2.4.22 usb-uhci seems buggy for async unlinking and results in
32 * oops. in such a cse, pass async_unlink=0 option.
33 * - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
34 * the instability of unlinking.
35 * - type II is not supported properly. there is no device which supports
36 * this type *correctly*. SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
37 * indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
41 #include <sound/driver.h>
42 #include <linux/bitops.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/list.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/string.h>
47 #include <linux/usb.h>
48 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
49 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
50 #include <linux/mutex.h>
51 #include <sound/core.h>
52 #include <sound/info.h>
53 #include <sound/pcm.h>
54 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
55 #include <sound/initval.h>
60 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
61 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
62 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
63 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
66 static int index
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX
; /* Index 0-MAX */
67 static char *id
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR
; /* ID for this card */
68 static int enable
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP
; /* Enable this card */
69 static int vid
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS
-1)] = -1 }; /* Vendor ID for this card */
70 static int pid
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS
-1)] = -1 }; /* Product ID for this card */
71 static int nrpacks
= 8; /* max. number of packets per urb */
72 static int async_unlink
= 1;
73 static int device_setup
[SNDRV_CARDS
]; /* device parameter for this card*/
75 module_param_array(index
, int, NULL
, 0444);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index
, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
77 module_param_array(id
, charp
, NULL
, 0444);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id
, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
79 module_param_array(enable
, bool, NULL
, 0444);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable
, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
81 module_param_array(vid
, int, NULL
, 0444);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid
, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
83 module_param_array(pid
, int, NULL
, 0444);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid
, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
85 module_param(nrpacks
, int, 0644);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks
, "Max. number of packets per URB.");
87 module_param(async_unlink
, bool, 0444);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink
, "Use async unlink mode.");
89 module_param_array(device_setup
, int, NULL
, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup
, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
94 * debug the h/w constraints
96 /* #define HW_CONST_DEBUG */
104 #define MAX_PACKS_HS (MAX_PACKS * 8) /* in high speed mode */
106 #define SYNC_URBS 4 /* always four urbs for sync */
107 #define MIN_PACKS_URB 1 /* minimum 1 packet per urb */
110 struct list_head list
;
111 snd_pcm_format_t format
; /* format type */
112 unsigned int channels
; /* # channels */
113 unsigned int fmt_type
; /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
114 unsigned int frame_size
; /* samples per frame for non-audio */
115 int iface
; /* interface number */
116 unsigned char altsetting
; /* corresponding alternate setting */
117 unsigned char altset_idx
; /* array index of altenate setting */
118 unsigned char attributes
; /* corresponding attributes of cs endpoint */
119 unsigned char endpoint
; /* endpoint */
120 unsigned char ep_attr
; /* endpoint attributes */
121 unsigned int maxpacksize
; /* max. packet size */
122 unsigned int rates
; /* rate bitmasks */
123 unsigned int rate_min
, rate_max
; /* min/max rates */
124 unsigned int nr_rates
; /* number of rate table entries */
125 unsigned int *rate_table
; /* rate table */
126 unsigned int needs_knot
; /* any unusual rates? */
129 struct snd_usb_substream
;
133 unsigned int buffer_size
; /* size of data buffer, if data URB */
134 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
;
135 int index
; /* index for urb array */
136 int packets
; /* number of packets per urb */
140 int (*prepare
)(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
, struct urb
*u
);
141 int (*retire
)(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
, struct urb
*u
);
142 int (*prepare_sync
)(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
, struct urb
*u
);
143 int (*retire_sync
)(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
, struct urb
*u
);
146 struct snd_usb_substream
{
147 struct snd_usb_stream
*stream
;
148 struct usb_device
*dev
;
149 struct snd_pcm_substream
*pcm_substream
;
150 int direction
; /* playback or capture */
151 int interface
; /* current interface */
152 int endpoint
; /* assigned endpoint */
153 struct audioformat
*cur_audiofmt
; /* current audioformat pointer (for hw_params callback) */
154 unsigned int cur_rate
; /* current rate (for hw_params callback) */
155 unsigned int period_bytes
; /* current period bytes (for hw_params callback) */
156 unsigned int format
; /* USB data format */
157 unsigned int datapipe
; /* the data i/o pipe */
158 unsigned int syncpipe
; /* 1 - async out or adaptive in */
159 unsigned int datainterval
; /* log_2 of data packet interval */
160 unsigned int syncinterval
; /* P for adaptive mode, 0 otherwise */
161 unsigned int freqn
; /* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
162 unsigned int freqm
; /* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
163 unsigned int freqmax
; /* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
164 unsigned int phase
; /* phase accumulator */
165 unsigned int maxpacksize
; /* max packet size in bytes */
166 unsigned int maxframesize
; /* max packet size in frames */
167 unsigned int curpacksize
; /* current packet size in bytes (for capture) */
168 unsigned int curframesize
; /* current packet size in frames (for capture) */
169 unsigned int fill_max
: 1; /* fill max packet size always */
170 unsigned int fmt_type
; /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
171 unsigned int packs_per_ms
; /* packets per millisecond (for playback) */
173 unsigned int running
: 1; /* running status */
175 unsigned int hwptr_done
; /* processed frame position in the buffer */
176 unsigned int transfer_done
; /* processed frames since last period update */
177 unsigned long active_mask
; /* bitmask of active urbs */
178 unsigned long unlink_mask
; /* bitmask of unlinked urbs */
180 unsigned int nurbs
; /* # urbs */
181 struct snd_urb_ctx dataurb
[MAX_URBS
]; /* data urb table */
182 struct snd_urb_ctx syncurb
[SYNC_URBS
]; /* sync urb table */
183 char *syncbuf
; /* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
184 dma_addr_t sync_dma
; /* DMA address of syncbuf */
186 u64 formats
; /* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
187 unsigned int num_formats
; /* number of supported audio formats (list) */
188 struct list_head fmt_list
; /* format list */
191 struct snd_urb_ops ops
; /* callbacks (must be filled at init) */
195 struct snd_usb_stream
{
196 struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
;
199 unsigned int fmt_type
; /* USB audio format type (1-3) */
200 struct snd_usb_substream substream
[2];
201 struct list_head list
;
206 * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
207 * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
210 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex
);
211 static struct snd_usb_audio
*usb_chip
[SNDRV_CARDS
];
215 * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
216 * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
218 static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate
)
220 return ((rate
<< 13) + 62) / 125;
224 * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
225 * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
227 static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate
)
229 return ((rate
<< 10) + 62) / 125;
232 /* convert our full speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
233 static inline unsigned get_full_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate
)
235 return (usb_rate
* 125 + (1 << 12)) >> 13;
238 /* convert our high speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
239 static inline unsigned get_high_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate
)
241 return (usb_rate
* 125 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
246 * prepare urb for full speed capture sync pipe
248 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
249 * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
251 static int prepare_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
252 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
255 unsigned char *cp
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
256 struct snd_urb_ctx
*ctx
= (struct snd_urb_ctx
*)urb
->context
;
258 urb
->dev
= ctx
->subs
->dev
; /* we need to set this at each time */
259 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].length
= 3;
260 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].offset
= 0;
261 cp
[0] = subs
->freqn
>> 2;
262 cp
[1] = subs
->freqn
>> 10;
263 cp
[2] = subs
->freqn
>> 18;
268 * prepare urb for high speed capture sync pipe
270 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
271 * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
273 static int prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
274 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
277 unsigned char *cp
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
278 struct snd_urb_ctx
*ctx
= (struct snd_urb_ctx
*)urb
->context
;
280 urb
->dev
= ctx
->subs
->dev
; /* we need to set this at each time */
281 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].length
= 4;
282 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].offset
= 0;
284 cp
[1] = subs
->freqn
>> 8;
285 cp
[2] = subs
->freqn
>> 16;
286 cp
[3] = subs
->freqn
>> 24;
291 * process after capture sync complete
294 static int retire_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
295 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
302 * prepare urb for capture data pipe
304 * fill the offset and length of each descriptor.
306 * we use a temporary buffer to write the captured data.
307 * since the length of written data is determined by host, we cannot
308 * write onto the pcm buffer directly... the data is thus copied
309 * later at complete callback to the global buffer.
311 static int prepare_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
312 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
316 struct snd_urb_ctx
*ctx
= (struct snd_urb_ctx
*)urb
->context
;
319 urb
->dev
= ctx
->subs
->dev
; /* we need to set this at each time */
320 for (i
= 0; i
< ctx
->packets
; i
++) {
321 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].offset
= offs
;
322 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].length
= subs
->curpacksize
;
323 offs
+= subs
->curpacksize
;
325 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= offs
;
326 urb
->number_of_packets
= ctx
->packets
;
328 if (! urb
->bandwidth
) {
330 bustime
= usb_check_bandwidth(urb
->dev
, urb
);
333 printk("urb %d: bandwidth = %d (packets = %d)\n", ctx
->index
, bustime
, urb
->number_of_packets
);
334 usb_claim_bandwidth(urb
->dev
, urb
, bustime
, 1);
341 * process after capture complete
343 * copy the data from each desctiptor to the pcm buffer, and
344 * update the current position.
346 static int retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
347 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
353 unsigned int stride
, len
, oldptr
;
354 int period_elapsed
= 0;
356 stride
= runtime
->frame_bits
>> 3;
358 for (i
= 0; i
< urb
->number_of_packets
; i
++) {
359 cp
= (unsigned char *)urb
->transfer_buffer
+ urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].offset
;
360 if (urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].status
) {
361 snd_printd(KERN_ERR
"frame %d active: %d\n", i
, urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].status
);
364 len
= urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].actual_length
/ stride
;
367 /* update the current pointer */
368 spin_lock_irqsave(&subs
->lock
, flags
);
369 oldptr
= subs
->hwptr_done
;
370 subs
->hwptr_done
+= len
;
371 if (subs
->hwptr_done
>= runtime
->buffer_size
)
372 subs
->hwptr_done
-= runtime
->buffer_size
;
373 subs
->transfer_done
+= len
;
374 if (subs
->transfer_done
>= runtime
->period_size
) {
375 subs
->transfer_done
-= runtime
->period_size
;
378 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs
->lock
, flags
);
379 /* copy a data chunk */
380 if (oldptr
+ len
> runtime
->buffer_size
) {
381 unsigned int cnt
= runtime
->buffer_size
- oldptr
;
382 unsigned int blen
= cnt
* stride
;
383 memcpy(runtime
->dma_area
+ oldptr
* stride
, cp
, blen
);
384 memcpy(runtime
->dma_area
, cp
+ blen
, len
* stride
- blen
);
386 memcpy(runtime
->dma_area
+ oldptr
* stride
, cp
, len
* stride
);
390 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs
->pcm_substream
);
396 * prepare urb for full speed playback sync pipe
398 * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
401 static int prepare_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
402 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
405 struct snd_urb_ctx
*ctx
= (struct snd_urb_ctx
*)urb
->context
;
407 urb
->dev
= ctx
->subs
->dev
; /* we need to set this at each time */
408 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].length
= 3;
409 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].offset
= 0;
414 * prepare urb for high speed playback sync pipe
416 * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
419 static int prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
420 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
423 struct snd_urb_ctx
*ctx
= (struct snd_urb_ctx
*)urb
->context
;
425 urb
->dev
= ctx
->subs
->dev
; /* we need to set this at each time */
426 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].length
= 4;
427 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].offset
= 0;
432 * process after full speed playback sync complete
434 * retrieve the current 10.14 frequency from pipe, and set it.
435 * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
437 static int retire_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
438 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
444 if (urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].status
== 0 &&
445 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].actual_length
== 3) {
446 f
= combine_triple((u8
*)urb
->transfer_buffer
) << 2;
447 if (f
>= subs
->freqn
- subs
->freqn
/ 8 && f
<= subs
->freqmax
) {
448 spin_lock_irqsave(&subs
->lock
, flags
);
450 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs
->lock
, flags
);
458 * process after high speed playback sync complete
460 * retrieve the current 12.13 frequency from pipe, and set it.
461 * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
463 static int retire_playback_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
464 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
470 if (urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].status
== 0 &&
471 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[0].actual_length
== 4) {
472 f
= combine_quad((u8
*)urb
->transfer_buffer
) & 0x0fffffff;
473 if (f
>= subs
->freqn
- subs
->freqn
/ 8 && f
<= subs
->freqmax
) {
474 spin_lock_irqsave(&subs
->lock
, flags
);
476 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs
->lock
, flags
);
483 /* determine the number of frames in the next packet */
484 static int snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
)
487 return subs
->maxframesize
;
489 subs
->phase
= (subs
->phase
& 0xffff)
490 + (subs
->freqm
<< subs
->datainterval
);
491 return min(subs
->phase
>> 16, subs
->maxframesize
);
496 * Prepare urb for streaming before playback starts.
498 * We don't yet have data, so we send a frame of silence.
500 static int prepare_startup_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
501 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
504 unsigned int i
, offs
, counts
;
505 struct snd_urb_ctx
*ctx
= urb
->context
;
506 int stride
= runtime
->frame_bits
>> 3;
509 urb
->dev
= ctx
->subs
->dev
;
510 urb
->number_of_packets
= subs
->packs_per_ms
;
511 for (i
= 0; i
< subs
->packs_per_ms
; ++i
) {
512 counts
= snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs
);
513 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].offset
= offs
* stride
;
514 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].length
= counts
* stride
;
517 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= offs
* stride
;
518 memset(urb
->transfer_buffer
,
519 subs
->cur_audiofmt
->format
== SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8
? 0x80 : 0,
525 * prepare urb for playback data pipe
527 * Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
528 * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
529 * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
532 static int prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
533 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
539 int period_elapsed
= 0;
540 struct snd_urb_ctx
*ctx
= (struct snd_urb_ctx
*)urb
->context
;
542 stride
= runtime
->frame_bits
>> 3;
545 urb
->dev
= ctx
->subs
->dev
; /* we need to set this at each time */
546 urb
->number_of_packets
= 0;
547 spin_lock_irqsave(&subs
->lock
, flags
);
548 for (i
= 0; i
< ctx
->packets
; i
++) {
549 counts
= snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs
);
550 /* set up descriptor */
551 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].offset
= offs
* stride
;
552 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].length
= counts
* stride
;
554 urb
->number_of_packets
++;
555 subs
->transfer_done
+= counts
;
556 if (subs
->transfer_done
>= runtime
->period_size
) {
557 subs
->transfer_done
-= runtime
->period_size
;
559 if (subs
->fmt_type
== USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II
) {
560 if (subs
->transfer_done
> 0) {
561 /* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
563 offs
-= subs
->transfer_done
;
564 counts
-= subs
->transfer_done
;
565 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].length
=
567 subs
->transfer_done
= 0;
570 if (i
< ctx
->packets
) {
571 /* add a transfer delimiter */
572 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].offset
=
574 urb
->iso_frame_desc
[i
].length
= 0;
575 urb
->number_of_packets
++;
580 /* finish at the frame boundary at/after the period boundary */
581 if (period_elapsed
&&
582 (i
& (subs
->packs_per_ms
- 1)) == subs
->packs_per_ms
- 1)
585 if (subs
->hwptr_done
+ offs
> runtime
->buffer_size
) {
586 /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
587 unsigned int len
= runtime
->buffer_size
- subs
->hwptr_done
;
588 memcpy(urb
->transfer_buffer
,
589 runtime
->dma_area
+ subs
->hwptr_done
* stride
,
591 memcpy(urb
->transfer_buffer
+ len
* stride
,
593 (offs
- len
) * stride
);
595 memcpy(urb
->transfer_buffer
,
596 runtime
->dma_area
+ subs
->hwptr_done
* stride
,
599 subs
->hwptr_done
+= offs
;
600 if (subs
->hwptr_done
>= runtime
->buffer_size
)
601 subs
->hwptr_done
-= runtime
->buffer_size
;
602 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs
->lock
, flags
);
603 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= offs
* stride
;
605 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs
->pcm_substream
);
610 * process after playback data complete
613 static int retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
,
614 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
623 static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops
[2] = {
625 .prepare
= prepare_startup_playback_urb
,
626 .retire
= retire_playback_urb
,
627 .prepare_sync
= prepare_playback_sync_urb
,
628 .retire_sync
= retire_playback_sync_urb
,
631 .prepare
= prepare_capture_urb
,
632 .retire
= retire_capture_urb
,
633 .prepare_sync
= prepare_capture_sync_urb
,
634 .retire_sync
= retire_capture_sync_urb
,
638 static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops_high_speed
[2] = {
640 .prepare
= prepare_startup_playback_urb
,
641 .retire
= retire_playback_urb
,
642 .prepare_sync
= prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs
,
643 .retire_sync
= retire_playback_sync_urb_hs
,
646 .prepare
= prepare_capture_urb
,
647 .retire
= retire_capture_urb
,
648 .prepare_sync
= prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs
,
649 .retire_sync
= retire_capture_sync_urb
,
654 * complete callback from data urb
656 static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb
*urb
)
658 struct snd_urb_ctx
*ctx
= (struct snd_urb_ctx
*)urb
->context
;
659 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= ctx
->subs
;
660 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= ctx
->subs
->pcm_substream
;
663 if ((subs
->running
&& subs
->ops
.retire(subs
, substream
->runtime
, urb
)) ||
664 ! subs
->running
|| /* can be stopped during retire callback */
665 (err
= subs
->ops
.prepare(subs
, substream
->runtime
, urb
)) < 0 ||
666 (err
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) < 0) {
667 clear_bit(ctx
->index
, &subs
->active_mask
);
669 snd_printd(KERN_ERR
"cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err
);
670 snd_pcm_stop(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN
);
677 * complete callback from sync urb
679 static void snd_complete_sync_urb(struct urb
*urb
)
681 struct snd_urb_ctx
*ctx
= (struct snd_urb_ctx
*)urb
->context
;
682 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= ctx
->subs
;
683 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
= ctx
->subs
->pcm_substream
;
686 if ((subs
->running
&& subs
->ops
.retire_sync(subs
, substream
->runtime
, urb
)) ||
687 ! subs
->running
|| /* can be stopped during retire callback */
688 (err
= subs
->ops
.prepare_sync(subs
, substream
->runtime
, urb
)) < 0 ||
689 (err
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) < 0) {
690 clear_bit(ctx
->index
+ 16, &subs
->active_mask
);
692 snd_printd(KERN_ERR
"cannot submit sync urb (err = %d)\n", err
);
693 snd_pcm_stop(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN
);
699 /* get the physical page pointer at the given offset */
700 static struct page
*snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
,
701 unsigned long offset
)
703 void *pageptr
= subs
->runtime
->dma_area
+ offset
;
704 return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr
);
707 /* allocate virtual buffer; may be called more than once */
708 static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
, size_t size
)
710 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= subs
->runtime
;
711 if (runtime
->dma_area
) {
712 if (runtime
->dma_bytes
>= size
)
713 return 0; /* already large enough */
714 vfree(runtime
->dma_area
);
716 runtime
->dma_area
= vmalloc(size
);
717 if (! runtime
->dma_area
)
719 runtime
->dma_bytes
= size
;
723 /* free virtual buffer; may be called more than once */
724 static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
)
726 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= subs
->runtime
;
728 vfree(runtime
->dma_area
);
729 runtime
->dma_area
= NULL
;
735 * unlink active urbs.
737 static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, int force
, int can_sleep
)
744 if (!force
&& subs
->stream
->chip
->shutdown
) /* to be sure... */
747 async
= !can_sleep
&& async_unlink
;
749 if (! async
&& in_interrupt())
752 for (i
= 0; i
< subs
->nurbs
; i
++) {
753 if (test_bit(i
, &subs
->active_mask
)) {
754 if (! test_and_set_bit(i
, &subs
->unlink_mask
)) {
755 struct urb
*u
= subs
->dataurb
[i
].urb
;
763 if (subs
->syncpipe
) {
764 for (i
= 0; i
< SYNC_URBS
; i
++) {
765 if (test_bit(i
+16, &subs
->active_mask
)) {
766 if (! test_and_set_bit(i
+16, &subs
->unlink_mask
)) {
767 struct urb
*u
= subs
->syncurb
[i
].urb
;
780 static const char *usb_error_string(int err
)
786 return "endpoint not enabled";
788 return "endpoint stalled";
790 return "not enough bandwidth";
792 return "device disabled";
794 return "device suspended";
795 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_SPLIT_ISO
797 return "enable CONFIG_USB_EHCI_SPLIT_ISO to play through a hub";
803 return "internal error";
805 return "unknown error";
810 * set up and start data/sync urbs
812 static int start_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
)
817 if (subs
->stream
->chip
->shutdown
)
820 for (i
= 0; i
< subs
->nurbs
; i
++) {
821 snd_assert(subs
->dataurb
[i
].urb
, return -EINVAL
);
822 if (subs
->ops
.prepare(subs
, runtime
, subs
->dataurb
[i
].urb
) < 0) {
823 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot prepare datapipe for urb %d\n", i
);
827 if (subs
->syncpipe
) {
828 for (i
= 0; i
< SYNC_URBS
; i
++) {
829 snd_assert(subs
->syncurb
[i
].urb
, return -EINVAL
);
830 if (subs
->ops
.prepare_sync(subs
, runtime
, subs
->syncurb
[i
].urb
) < 0) {
831 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot prepare syncpipe for urb %d\n", i
);
837 subs
->active_mask
= 0;
838 subs
->unlink_mask
= 0;
840 for (i
= 0; i
< subs
->nurbs
; i
++) {
841 err
= usb_submit_urb(subs
->dataurb
[i
].urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
843 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot submit datapipe "
844 "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
845 i
, err
, usb_error_string(err
));
848 set_bit(i
, &subs
->active_mask
);
850 if (subs
->syncpipe
) {
851 for (i
= 0; i
< SYNC_URBS
; i
++) {
852 err
= usb_submit_urb(subs
->syncurb
[i
].urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
854 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot submit syncpipe "
855 "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
856 i
, err
, usb_error_string(err
));
859 set_bit(i
+ 16, &subs
->active_mask
);
865 // snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
866 deactivate_urbs(subs
, 0, 0);
872 * wait until all urbs are processed.
874 static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
)
876 unsigned long end_time
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
882 for (i
= 0; i
< subs
->nurbs
; i
++) {
883 if (test_bit(i
, &subs
->active_mask
))
886 if (subs
->syncpipe
) {
887 for (i
= 0; i
< SYNC_URBS
; i
++) {
888 if (test_bit(i
+ 16, &subs
->active_mask
))
894 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
895 } while (time_before(jiffies
, end_time
));
897 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive
);
903 * return the current pcm pointer. just return the hwptr_done value.
905 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
907 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
;
908 snd_pcm_uframes_t hwptr_done
;
910 subs
= (struct snd_usb_substream
*)substream
->runtime
->private_data
;
911 spin_lock(&subs
->lock
);
912 hwptr_done
= subs
->hwptr_done
;
913 spin_unlock(&subs
->lock
);
919 * start/stop playback substream
921 static int snd_usb_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
924 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= substream
->runtime
->private_data
;
927 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
928 subs
->ops
.prepare
= prepare_playback_urb
;
930 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
931 return deactivate_urbs(subs
, 0, 0);
938 * start/stop capture substream
940 static int snd_usb_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
943 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= substream
->runtime
->private_data
;
946 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
947 return start_urbs(subs
, substream
->runtime
);
948 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
949 return deactivate_urbs(subs
, 0, 0);
959 static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx
*u
)
963 usb_buffer_free(u
->subs
->dev
, u
->buffer_size
,
964 u
->urb
->transfer_buffer
,
965 u
->urb
->transfer_dma
);
966 usb_free_urb(u
->urb
);
972 * release a substream
974 static void release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, int force
)
978 /* stop urbs (to be sure) */
979 deactivate_urbs(subs
, force
, 1);
980 wait_clear_urbs(subs
);
982 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_URBS
; i
++)
983 release_urb_ctx(&subs
->dataurb
[i
]);
984 for (i
= 0; i
< SYNC_URBS
; i
++)
985 release_urb_ctx(&subs
->syncurb
[i
]);
986 usb_buffer_free(subs
->dev
, SYNC_URBS
* 4,
987 subs
->syncbuf
, subs
->sync_dma
);
988 subs
->syncbuf
= NULL
;
993 * initialize a substream for plaback/capture
995 static int init_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, unsigned int period_bytes
,
996 unsigned int rate
, unsigned int frame_bits
)
998 unsigned int maxsize
, n
, i
;
999 int is_playback
= subs
->direction
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
;
1000 unsigned int npacks
[MAX_URBS
], urb_packs
, total_packs
, packs_per_ms
;
1002 /* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
1003 if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs
->dev
) == USB_SPEED_FULL
)
1004 subs
->freqn
= get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate
);
1006 subs
->freqn
= get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate
);
1007 subs
->freqm
= subs
->freqn
;
1008 /* calculate max. frequency */
1009 if (subs
->maxpacksize
) {
1010 /* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
1011 maxsize
= subs
->maxpacksize
;
1012 subs
->freqmax
= (maxsize
/ (frame_bits
>> 3))
1013 << (16 - subs
->datainterval
);
1015 /* no max. packet size: just take 25% higher than nominal */
1016 subs
->freqmax
= subs
->freqn
+ (subs
->freqn
>> 2);
1017 maxsize
= ((subs
->freqmax
+ 0xffff) * (frame_bits
>> 3))
1018 >> (16 - subs
->datainterval
);
1023 subs
->curpacksize
= subs
->maxpacksize
;
1025 subs
->curpacksize
= maxsize
;
1027 if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs
->dev
) == USB_SPEED_HIGH
)
1028 packs_per_ms
= 8 >> subs
->datainterval
;
1031 subs
->packs_per_ms
= packs_per_ms
;
1034 urb_packs
= nrpacks
;
1035 urb_packs
= max(urb_packs
, (unsigned int)MIN_PACKS_URB
);
1036 urb_packs
= min(urb_packs
, (unsigned int)MAX_PACKS
);
1039 urb_packs
*= packs_per_ms
;
1041 /* decide how many packets to be used */
1043 unsigned int minsize
;
1044 /* determine how small a packet can be */
1045 minsize
= (subs
->freqn
>> (16 - subs
->datainterval
))
1046 * (frame_bits
>> 3);
1047 /* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
1049 minsize
-= minsize
>> 3;
1050 minsize
= max(minsize
, 1u);
1051 total_packs
= (period_bytes
+ minsize
- 1) / minsize
;
1052 /* round up to multiple of packs_per_ms */
1053 total_packs
= (total_packs
+ packs_per_ms
- 1)
1054 & ~(packs_per_ms
- 1);
1055 /* we need at least two URBs for queueing */
1056 if (total_packs
< 2 * MIN_PACKS_URB
* packs_per_ms
)
1057 total_packs
= 2 * MIN_PACKS_URB
* packs_per_ms
;
1059 total_packs
= MAX_URBS
* urb_packs
;
1061 subs
->nurbs
= (total_packs
+ urb_packs
- 1) / urb_packs
;
1062 if (subs
->nurbs
> MAX_URBS
) {
1064 subs
->nurbs
= MAX_URBS
;
1065 total_packs
= MAX_URBS
* urb_packs
;
1068 for (i
= 0; i
< subs
->nurbs
; i
++) {
1069 npacks
[i
] = n
> urb_packs
? urb_packs
: n
;
1072 if (subs
->nurbs
<= 1) {
1073 /* too little - we need at least two packets
1074 * to ensure contiguous playback/capture
1077 npacks
[0] = (total_packs
+ 1) / 2;
1078 npacks
[1] = total_packs
- npacks
[0];
1079 } else if (npacks
[subs
->nurbs
-1] < MIN_PACKS_URB
* packs_per_ms
) {
1080 /* the last packet is too small.. */
1081 if (subs
->nurbs
> 2) {
1082 /* merge to the first one */
1083 npacks
[0] += npacks
[subs
->nurbs
- 1];
1088 npacks
[0] = (total_packs
+ 1) / 2;
1089 npacks
[1] = total_packs
- npacks
[0];
1093 /* allocate and initialize data urbs */
1094 for (i
= 0; i
< subs
->nurbs
; i
++) {
1095 struct snd_urb_ctx
*u
= &subs
->dataurb
[i
];
1098 u
->packets
= npacks
[i
];
1099 u
->buffer_size
= maxsize
* u
->packets
;
1100 if (subs
->fmt_type
== USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II
)
1101 u
->packets
++; /* for transfer delimiter */
1102 u
->urb
= usb_alloc_urb(u
->packets
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1105 u
->urb
->transfer_buffer
=
1106 usb_buffer_alloc(subs
->dev
, u
->buffer_size
, GFP_KERNEL
,
1107 &u
->urb
->transfer_dma
);
1108 if (! u
->urb
->transfer_buffer
)
1110 u
->urb
->pipe
= subs
->datapipe
;
1111 u
->urb
->transfer_flags
= URB_ISO_ASAP
| URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
1112 u
->urb
->interval
= 1 << subs
->datainterval
;
1113 u
->urb
->context
= u
;
1114 u
->urb
->complete
= snd_complete_urb
;
1117 if (subs
->syncpipe
) {
1118 /* allocate and initialize sync urbs */
1119 subs
->syncbuf
= usb_buffer_alloc(subs
->dev
, SYNC_URBS
* 4,
1120 GFP_KERNEL
, &subs
->sync_dma
);
1121 if (! subs
->syncbuf
)
1123 for (i
= 0; i
< SYNC_URBS
; i
++) {
1124 struct snd_urb_ctx
*u
= &subs
->syncurb
[i
];
1128 u
->urb
= usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
1131 u
->urb
->transfer_buffer
= subs
->syncbuf
+ i
* 4;
1132 u
->urb
->transfer_dma
= subs
->sync_dma
+ i
* 4;
1133 u
->urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= 4;
1134 u
->urb
->pipe
= subs
->syncpipe
;
1135 u
->urb
->transfer_flags
= URB_ISO_ASAP
|
1136 URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
1137 u
->urb
->number_of_packets
= 1;
1138 u
->urb
->interval
= 1 << subs
->syncinterval
;
1139 u
->urb
->context
= u
;
1140 u
->urb
->complete
= snd_complete_sync_urb
;
1146 release_substream_urbs(subs
, 0);
1152 * find a matching audio format
1154 static struct audioformat
*find_format(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, unsigned int format
,
1155 unsigned int rate
, unsigned int channels
)
1157 struct list_head
*p
;
1158 struct audioformat
*found
= NULL
;
1159 int cur_attr
= 0, attr
;
1161 list_for_each(p
, &subs
->fmt_list
) {
1162 struct audioformat
*fp
;
1163 fp
= list_entry(p
, struct audioformat
, list
);
1164 if (fp
->format
!= format
|| fp
->channels
!= channels
)
1166 if (rate
< fp
->rate_min
|| rate
> fp
->rate_max
)
1168 if (! (fp
->rates
& SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
)) {
1170 for (i
= 0; i
< fp
->nr_rates
; i
++)
1171 if (fp
->rate_table
[i
] == rate
)
1173 if (i
>= fp
->nr_rates
)
1176 attr
= fp
->ep_attr
& EP_ATTR_MASK
;
1182 /* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
1183 * supports the same format.
1184 * this is a workaround for the case like
1185 * M-audio audiophile USB.
1187 if (attr
!= cur_attr
) {
1188 if ((attr
== EP_ATTR_ASYNC
&&
1189 subs
->direction
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
) ||
1190 (attr
== EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE
&&
1191 subs
->direction
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
))
1193 if ((cur_attr
== EP_ATTR_ASYNC
&&
1194 subs
->direction
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
) ||
1195 (cur_attr
== EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE
&&
1196 subs
->direction
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
)) {
1202 /* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
1203 if (fp
->maxpacksize
> found
->maxpacksize
) {
1213 * initialize the picth control and sample rate
1215 static int init_usb_pitch(struct usb_device
*dev
, int iface
,
1216 struct usb_host_interface
*alts
,
1217 struct audioformat
*fmt
)
1220 unsigned char data
[1];
1223 ep
= get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bEndpointAddress
;
1224 /* if endpoint has pitch control, enable it */
1225 if (fmt
->attributes
& EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL
) {
1227 if ((err
= snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0), SET_CUR
,
1228 USB_TYPE_CLASS
|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT
|USB_DIR_OUT
,
1229 PITCH_CONTROL
<< 8, ep
, data
, 1, 1000)) < 0) {
1230 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
1231 dev
->devnum
, iface
, ep
);
1238 static int init_usb_sample_rate(struct usb_device
*dev
, int iface
,
1239 struct usb_host_interface
*alts
,
1240 struct audioformat
*fmt
, int rate
)
1243 unsigned char data
[3];
1246 ep
= get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bEndpointAddress
;
1247 /* if endpoint has sampling rate control, set it */
1248 if (fmt
->attributes
& EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE
) {
1251 data
[1] = rate
>> 8;
1252 data
[2] = rate
>> 16;
1253 if ((err
= snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0), SET_CUR
,
1254 USB_TYPE_CLASS
|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT
|USB_DIR_OUT
,
1255 SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL
<< 8, ep
, data
, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
1256 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep 0x%x\n",
1257 dev
->devnum
, iface
, fmt
->altsetting
, rate
, ep
);
1260 if ((err
= snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
, 0), GET_CUR
,
1261 USB_TYPE_CLASS
|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT
|USB_DIR_IN
,
1262 SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL
<< 8, ep
, data
, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
1263 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
"%d:%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep 0x%x\n",
1264 dev
->devnum
, iface
, fmt
->altsetting
, ep
);
1265 return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */
1267 crate
= data
[0] | (data
[1] << 8) | (data
[2] << 16);
1268 if (crate
!= rate
) {
1269 snd_printd(KERN_WARNING
"current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate
, rate
);
1270 // runtime->rate = crate;
1277 * find a matching format and set up the interface
1279 static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, struct audioformat
*fmt
)
1281 struct usb_device
*dev
= subs
->dev
;
1282 struct usb_host_interface
*alts
;
1283 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*altsd
;
1284 struct usb_interface
*iface
;
1285 unsigned int ep
, attr
;
1286 int is_playback
= subs
->direction
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
;
1289 iface
= usb_ifnum_to_if(dev
, fmt
->iface
);
1290 snd_assert(iface
, return -EINVAL
);
1291 alts
= &iface
->altsetting
[fmt
->altset_idx
];
1292 altsd
= get_iface_desc(alts
);
1293 snd_assert(altsd
->bAlternateSetting
== fmt
->altsetting
, return -EINVAL
);
1295 if (fmt
== subs
->cur_audiofmt
)
1298 /* close the old interface */
1299 if (subs
->interface
>= 0 && subs
->interface
!= fmt
->iface
) {
1300 usb_set_interface(subs
->dev
, subs
->interface
, 0);
1301 subs
->interface
= -1;
1306 if (subs
->interface
!= fmt
->iface
|| subs
->format
!= fmt
->altset_idx
) {
1307 if (usb_set_interface(dev
, fmt
->iface
, fmt
->altsetting
) < 0) {
1308 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed\n",
1309 dev
->devnum
, fmt
->iface
, fmt
->altsetting
);
1312 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
"setting usb interface %d:%d\n", fmt
->iface
, fmt
->altsetting
);
1313 subs
->interface
= fmt
->iface
;
1314 subs
->format
= fmt
->altset_idx
;
1317 /* create a data pipe */
1318 ep
= fmt
->endpoint
& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK
;
1320 subs
->datapipe
= usb_sndisocpipe(dev
, ep
);
1322 subs
->datapipe
= usb_rcvisocpipe(dev
, ep
);
1323 if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs
->dev
) == USB_SPEED_HIGH
&&
1324 get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bInterval
>= 1 &&
1325 get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bInterval
<= 4)
1326 subs
->datainterval
= get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bInterval
- 1;
1328 subs
->datainterval
= 0;
1329 subs
->syncpipe
= subs
->syncinterval
= 0;
1330 subs
->maxpacksize
= fmt
->maxpacksize
;
1333 /* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
1334 /* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
1335 * descriptors which fool us. if it has only one EP,
1336 * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
1338 attr
= fmt
->ep_attr
& EP_ATTR_MASK
;
1339 if (((is_playback
&& attr
== EP_ATTR_ASYNC
) ||
1340 (! is_playback
&& attr
== EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE
)) &&
1341 altsd
->bNumEndpoints
>= 2) {
1342 /* check sync-pipe endpoint */
1343 /* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
1344 because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
1345 the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
1346 if ((get_endpoint(alts
, 1)->bmAttributes
& USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK
) != 0x01 ||
1347 (get_endpoint(alts
, 1)->bLength
>= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE
&&
1348 get_endpoint(alts
, 1)->bSynchAddress
!= 0)) {
1349 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
1350 dev
->devnum
, fmt
->iface
, fmt
->altsetting
);
1353 ep
= get_endpoint(alts
, 1)->bEndpointAddress
;
1354 if (get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bLength
>= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE
&&
1355 (( is_playback
&& ep
!= (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bSynchAddress
| USB_DIR_IN
)) ||
1356 (!is_playback
&& ep
!= (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bSynchAddress
& ~USB_DIR_IN
)))) {
1357 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
1358 dev
->devnum
, fmt
->iface
, fmt
->altsetting
);
1361 ep
&= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK
;
1363 subs
->syncpipe
= usb_rcvisocpipe(dev
, ep
);
1365 subs
->syncpipe
= usb_sndisocpipe(dev
, ep
);
1366 if (get_endpoint(alts
, 1)->bLength
>= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE
&&
1367 get_endpoint(alts
, 1)->bRefresh
>= 1 &&
1368 get_endpoint(alts
, 1)->bRefresh
<= 9)
1369 subs
->syncinterval
= get_endpoint(alts
, 1)->bRefresh
;
1370 else if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs
->dev
) == USB_SPEED_FULL
)
1371 subs
->syncinterval
= 1;
1372 else if (get_endpoint(alts
, 1)->bInterval
>= 1 &&
1373 get_endpoint(alts
, 1)->bInterval
<= 16)
1374 subs
->syncinterval
= get_endpoint(alts
, 1)->bInterval
- 1;
1376 subs
->syncinterval
= 3;
1379 /* always fill max packet size */
1380 if (fmt
->attributes
& EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX
)
1383 if ((err
= init_usb_pitch(dev
, subs
->interface
, alts
, fmt
)) < 0)
1386 subs
->cur_audiofmt
= fmt
;
1389 printk("setting done: format = %d, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
1390 fmt
->format
, fmt
->rate
, fmt
->channels
);
1391 printk(" datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
1392 subs
->datapipe
, subs
->syncpipe
);
1399 * hw_params callback
1401 * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
1403 * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
1404 * doesn't need a continuous area.
1405 * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
1408 static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1409 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*hw_params
)
1411 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= (struct snd_usb_substream
*)substream
->runtime
->private_data
;
1412 struct audioformat
*fmt
;
1413 unsigned int channels
, rate
, format
;
1416 ret
= snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream
,
1417 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params
));
1421 format
= params_format(hw_params
);
1422 rate
= params_rate(hw_params
);
1423 channels
= params_channels(hw_params
);
1424 fmt
= find_format(subs
, format
, rate
, channels
);
1426 snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG
"cannot set format: format = 0x%x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
1427 format
, rate
, channels
);
1431 changed
= subs
->cur_audiofmt
!= fmt
||
1432 subs
->period_bytes
!= params_period_bytes(hw_params
) ||
1433 subs
->cur_rate
!= rate
;
1434 if ((ret
= set_format(subs
, fmt
)) < 0)
1437 if (subs
->cur_rate
!= rate
) {
1438 struct usb_host_interface
*alts
;
1439 struct usb_interface
*iface
;
1440 iface
= usb_ifnum_to_if(subs
->dev
, fmt
->iface
);
1441 alts
= &iface
->altsetting
[fmt
->altset_idx
];
1442 ret
= init_usb_sample_rate(subs
->dev
, subs
->interface
, alts
, fmt
, rate
);
1445 subs
->cur_rate
= rate
;
1449 /* format changed */
1450 release_substream_urbs(subs
, 0);
1451 /* influenced: period_bytes, channels, rate, format, */
1452 ret
= init_substream_urbs(subs
, params_period_bytes(hw_params
),
1453 params_rate(hw_params
),
1454 snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params
)) * params_channels(hw_params
));
1463 * reset the audio format and release the buffer
1465 static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
1467 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= (struct snd_usb_substream
*)substream
->runtime
->private_data
;
1469 subs
->cur_audiofmt
= NULL
;
1471 subs
->period_bytes
= 0;
1472 if (!subs
->stream
->chip
->shutdown
)
1473 release_substream_urbs(subs
, 0);
1474 return snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream
);
1480 * only a few subtle things...
1482 static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
1484 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1485 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= runtime
->private_data
;
1487 if (! subs
->cur_audiofmt
) {
1488 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
1492 /* some unit conversions in runtime */
1493 subs
->maxframesize
= bytes_to_frames(runtime
, subs
->maxpacksize
);
1494 subs
->curframesize
= bytes_to_frames(runtime
, subs
->curpacksize
);
1496 /* reset the pointer */
1497 subs
->hwptr_done
= 0;
1498 subs
->transfer_done
= 0;
1501 /* clear urbs (to be sure) */
1502 deactivate_urbs(subs
, 0, 1);
1503 wait_clear_urbs(subs
);
1505 /* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
1506 * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
1507 if (subs
->direction
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
) {
1508 subs
->ops
.prepare
= prepare_startup_playback_urb
;
1509 return start_urbs(subs
, runtime
);
1514 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_playback
=
1516 .info
= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
|
1517 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
|
1518 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH
|
1519 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
|
1520 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER
,
1521 .buffer_bytes_max
= 1024 * 1024,
1522 .period_bytes_min
= 64,
1523 .period_bytes_max
= 512 * 1024,
1525 .periods_max
= 1024,
1528 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_capture
=
1530 .info
= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
|
1531 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
|
1532 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH
|
1533 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
|
1534 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER
,
1535 .buffer_bytes_max
= 1024 * 1024,
1536 .period_bytes_min
= 64,
1537 .period_bytes_max
= 512 * 1024,
1539 .periods_max
= 1024,
1546 #ifdef HW_CONST_DEBUG
1547 #define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##args)
1549 #define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) /**/
1552 static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
, struct audioformat
*fp
)
1554 struct snd_interval
*it
= hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
);
1555 struct snd_interval
*ct
= hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
);
1556 struct snd_mask
*fmts
= hw_param_mask(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT
);
1558 /* check the format */
1559 if (! snd_mask_test(fmts
, fp
->format
)) {
1560 hwc_debug(" > check: no supported format %d\n", fp
->format
);
1563 /* check the channels */
1564 if (fp
->channels
< ct
->min
|| fp
->channels
> ct
->max
) {
1565 hwc_debug(" > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp
->channels
, ct
->min
, ct
->max
);
1568 /* check the rate is within the range */
1569 if (fp
->rate_min
> it
->max
|| (fp
->rate_min
== it
->max
&& it
->openmax
)) {
1570 hwc_debug(" > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp
->rate_min
, it
->max
);
1573 if (fp
->rate_max
< it
->min
|| (fp
->rate_max
== it
->min
&& it
->openmin
)) {
1574 hwc_debug(" > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp
->rate_max
, it
->min
);
1580 static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1581 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
1583 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= rule
->private;
1584 struct list_head
*p
;
1585 struct snd_interval
*it
= hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
);
1586 unsigned int rmin
, rmax
;
1589 hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it
->min
, it
->max
);
1592 list_for_each(p
, &subs
->fmt_list
) {
1593 struct audioformat
*fp
;
1594 fp
= list_entry(p
, struct audioformat
, list
);
1595 if (! hw_check_valid_format(params
, fp
))
1598 if (rmin
> fp
->rate_min
)
1599 rmin
= fp
->rate_min
;
1600 if (rmax
< fp
->rate_max
)
1601 rmax
= fp
->rate_max
;
1603 rmin
= fp
->rate_min
;
1604 rmax
= fp
->rate_max
;
1609 hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
1615 if (it
->min
< rmin
) {
1620 if (it
->max
> rmax
) {
1625 if (snd_interval_checkempty(it
)) {
1629 hwc_debug(" --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it
->min
, it
->max
, changed
);
1634 static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1635 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
1637 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= rule
->private;
1638 struct list_head
*p
;
1639 struct snd_interval
*it
= hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
);
1640 unsigned int rmin
, rmax
;
1643 hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it
->min
, it
->max
);
1646 list_for_each(p
, &subs
->fmt_list
) {
1647 struct audioformat
*fp
;
1648 fp
= list_entry(p
, struct audioformat
, list
);
1649 if (! hw_check_valid_format(params
, fp
))
1652 if (rmin
> fp
->channels
)
1653 rmin
= fp
->channels
;
1654 if (rmax
< fp
->channels
)
1655 rmax
= fp
->channels
;
1657 rmin
= fp
->channels
;
1658 rmax
= fp
->channels
;
1663 hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
1669 if (it
->min
< rmin
) {
1674 if (it
->max
> rmax
) {
1679 if (snd_interval_checkempty(it
)) {
1683 hwc_debug(" --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it
->min
, it
->max
, changed
);
1687 static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1688 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
1690 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= rule
->private;
1691 struct list_head
*p
;
1692 struct snd_mask
*fmt
= hw_param_mask(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT
);
1697 hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt
->bits
[0], fmt
->bits
[1]);
1699 list_for_each(p
, &subs
->fmt_list
) {
1700 struct audioformat
*fp
;
1701 fp
= list_entry(p
, struct audioformat
, list
);
1702 if (! hw_check_valid_format(params
, fp
))
1704 fbits
|= (1ULL << fp
->format
);
1707 oldbits
[0] = fmt
->bits
[0];
1708 oldbits
[1] = fmt
->bits
[1];
1709 fmt
->bits
[0] &= (u32
)fbits
;
1710 fmt
->bits
[1] &= (u32
)(fbits
>> 32);
1711 if (! fmt
->bits
[0] && ! fmt
->bits
[1]) {
1712 hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
1715 changed
= (oldbits
[0] != fmt
->bits
[0] || oldbits
[1] != fmt
->bits
[1]);
1716 hwc_debug(" --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt
->bits
[0], fmt
->bits
[1], changed
);
1723 * check whether the registered audio formats need special hw-constraints
1725 static int check_hw_params_convention(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
)
1730 u32 cmaster
, rmaster
;
1731 u32 rate_min
= 0, rate_max
= 0;
1732 struct list_head
*p
;
1735 channels
= kcalloc(MAX_MASK
, sizeof(u32
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1736 rates
= kcalloc(MAX_MASK
, sizeof(u32
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1738 list_for_each(p
, &subs
->fmt_list
) {
1739 struct audioformat
*f
;
1740 f
= list_entry(p
, struct audioformat
, list
);
1741 /* unconventional channels? */
1742 if (f
->channels
> 32)
1744 /* continuous rate min/max matches? */
1745 if (f
->rates
& SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
) {
1746 if (rate_min
&& f
->rate_min
!= rate_min
)
1748 if (rate_max
&& f
->rate_max
!= rate_max
)
1750 rate_min
= f
->rate_min
;
1751 rate_max
= f
->rate_max
;
1753 /* combination of continuous rates and fixed rates? */
1754 if (rates
[f
->format
] & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
) {
1755 if (f
->rates
!= rates
[f
->format
])
1758 if (f
->rates
& SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
) {
1759 if (rates
[f
->format
] && rates
[f
->format
] != f
->rates
)
1762 channels
[f
->format
] |= (1 << f
->channels
);
1763 rates
[f
->format
] |= f
->rates
;
1768 /* check whether channels and rates match for all formats */
1769 cmaster
= rmaster
= 0;
1770 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_MASK
; i
++) {
1771 if (cmaster
!= channels
[i
] && cmaster
&& channels
[i
])
1773 if (rmaster
!= rates
[i
] && rmaster
&& rates
[i
])
1776 cmaster
= channels
[i
];
1780 /* check whether channels match for all distinct rates */
1781 memset(channels
, 0, MAX_MASK
* sizeof(u32
));
1782 list_for_each(p
, &subs
->fmt_list
) {
1783 struct audioformat
*f
;
1784 f
= list_entry(p
, struct audioformat
, list
);
1785 if (f
->rates
& SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
)
1787 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
1788 if (f
->rates
& (1 << i
))
1789 channels
[i
] |= (1 << f
->channels
);
1793 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
1794 if (cmaster
!= channels
[i
] && cmaster
&& channels
[i
])
1797 cmaster
= channels
[i
];
1808 * If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these?
1810 static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
1811 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
)
1813 struct list_head
*p
;
1814 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list constraints_rates
;
1817 list_for_each(p
, &subs
->fmt_list
) {
1818 struct audioformat
*fp
;
1819 fp
= list_entry(p
, struct audioformat
, list
);
1821 if (!fp
->needs_knot
)
1824 constraints_rates
.count
= fp
->nr_rates
;
1825 constraints_rates
.list
= fp
->rate_table
;
1826 constraints_rates
.mask
= 0;
1828 err
= snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime
, 0,
1829 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
,
1830 &constraints_rates
);
1841 * set up the runtime hardware information.
1844 static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
, struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
)
1846 struct list_head
*p
;
1849 runtime
->hw
.formats
= subs
->formats
;
1851 runtime
->hw
.rate_min
= 0x7fffffff;
1852 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= 0;
1853 runtime
->hw
.channels_min
= 256;
1854 runtime
->hw
.channels_max
= 0;
1855 runtime
->hw
.rates
= 0;
1856 /* check min/max rates and channels */
1857 list_for_each(p
, &subs
->fmt_list
) {
1858 struct audioformat
*fp
;
1859 fp
= list_entry(p
, struct audioformat
, list
);
1860 runtime
->hw
.rates
|= fp
->rates
;
1861 if (runtime
->hw
.rate_min
> fp
->rate_min
)
1862 runtime
->hw
.rate_min
= fp
->rate_min
;
1863 if (runtime
->hw
.rate_max
< fp
->rate_max
)
1864 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= fp
->rate_max
;
1865 if (runtime
->hw
.channels_min
> fp
->channels
)
1866 runtime
->hw
.channels_min
= fp
->channels
;
1867 if (runtime
->hw
.channels_max
< fp
->channels
)
1868 runtime
->hw
.channels_max
= fp
->channels
;
1869 if (fp
->fmt_type
== USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II
&& fp
->frame_size
> 0) {
1870 /* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
1871 runtime
->hw
.period_bytes_min
= runtime
->hw
.period_bytes_max
=
1876 /* set the period time minimum 1ms */
1877 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME
,
1878 1000 * MIN_PACKS_URB
,
1879 /*(nrpacks * MAX_URBS) * 1000*/ UINT_MAX
);
1881 if (check_hw_params_convention(subs
)) {
1882 hwc_debug("setting extra hw constraints...\n");
1883 if ((err
= snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
,
1885 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT
,
1886 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
,
1889 if ((err
= snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
,
1890 hw_rule_channels
, subs
,
1891 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT
,
1892 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
,
1895 if ((err
= snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT
,
1896 hw_rule_format
, subs
,
1897 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
,
1898 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
,
1901 if ((err
= snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime
, subs
)) < 0)
1907 static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, int direction
,
1908 struct snd_pcm_hardware
*hw
)
1910 struct snd_usb_stream
*as
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
1911 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1912 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= &as
->substream
[direction
];
1914 subs
->interface
= -1;
1917 runtime
->private_data
= subs
;
1918 subs
->pcm_substream
= substream
;
1919 return setup_hw_info(runtime
, subs
);
1922 static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, int direction
)
1924 struct snd_usb_stream
*as
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
1925 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= &as
->substream
[direction
];
1927 if (subs
->interface
>= 0) {
1928 usb_set_interface(subs
->dev
, subs
->interface
, 0);
1929 subs
->interface
= -1;
1931 subs
->pcm_substream
= NULL
;
1935 static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
1937 return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, &snd_usb_playback
);
1940 static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
1942 return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
);
1945 static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
1947 return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
, &snd_usb_capture
);
1950 static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
1952 return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
);
1955 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops
= {
1956 .open
= snd_usb_playback_open
,
1957 .close
= snd_usb_playback_close
,
1958 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
1959 .hw_params
= snd_usb_hw_params
,
1960 .hw_free
= snd_usb_hw_free
,
1961 .prepare
= snd_usb_pcm_prepare
,
1962 .trigger
= snd_usb_pcm_playback_trigger
,
1963 .pointer
= snd_usb_pcm_pointer
,
1964 .page
= snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page
,
1967 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops
= {
1968 .open
= snd_usb_capture_open
,
1969 .close
= snd_usb_capture_close
,
1970 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
1971 .hw_params
= snd_usb_hw_params
,
1972 .hw_free
= snd_usb_hw_free
,
1973 .prepare
= snd_usb_pcm_prepare
,
1974 .trigger
= snd_usb_pcm_capture_trigger
,
1975 .pointer
= snd_usb_pcm_pointer
,
1976 .page
= snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page
,
1986 * combine bytes and get an integer value
1988 unsigned int snd_usb_combine_bytes(unsigned char *bytes
, int size
)
1991 case 1: return *bytes
;
1992 case 2: return combine_word(bytes
);
1993 case 3: return combine_triple(bytes
);
1994 case 4: return combine_quad(bytes
);
2000 * parse descriptor buffer and return the pointer starting the given
2003 void *snd_usb_find_desc(void *descstart
, int desclen
, void *after
, u8 dtype
)
2015 if (p
[1] == dtype
&& (!after
|| (void *)p
> after
)) {
2024 * find a class-specified interface descriptor with the given subtype.
2026 void *snd_usb_find_csint_desc(void *buffer
, int buflen
, void *after
, u8 dsubtype
)
2028 unsigned char *p
= after
;
2030 while ((p
= snd_usb_find_desc(buffer
, buflen
, p
,
2031 USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE
)) != NULL
) {
2032 if (p
[0] >= 3 && p
[2] == dsubtype
)
2039 * Wrapper for usb_control_msg().
2040 * Allocates a temp buffer to prevent dmaing from/to the stack.
2042 int snd_usb_ctl_msg(struct usb_device
*dev
, unsigned int pipe
, __u8 request
,
2043 __u8 requesttype
, __u16 value
, __u16 index
, void *data
,
2044 __u16 size
, int timeout
)
2050 buf
= kmemdup(data
, size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2054 err
= usb_control_msg(dev
, pipe
, request
, requesttype
,
2055 value
, index
, buf
, size
, timeout
);
2057 memcpy(data
, buf
, size
);
2065 * entry point for linux usb interface
2068 static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
2069 const struct usb_device_id
*id
);
2070 static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
);
2072 static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids
[] = {
2073 #include "usbquirks.h"
2074 { .match_flags
= (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS
| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS
),
2075 .bInterfaceClass
= USB_CLASS_AUDIO
,
2076 .bInterfaceSubClass
= USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_CONTROL
},
2077 { } /* Terminating entry */
2080 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb
, usb_audio_ids
);
2082 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver
= {
2083 .name
= "snd-usb-audio",
2084 .probe
= usb_audio_probe
,
2085 .disconnect
= usb_audio_disconnect
,
2086 .id_table
= usb_audio_ids
,
2090 #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS)
2093 * proc interface for list the supported pcm formats
2095 static void proc_dump_substream_formats(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
2097 struct list_head
*p
;
2098 static char *sync_types
[4] = {
2099 "NONE", "ASYNC", "ADAPTIVE", "SYNC"
2102 list_for_each(p
, &subs
->fmt_list
) {
2103 struct audioformat
*fp
;
2104 fp
= list_entry(p
, struct audioformat
, list
);
2105 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Interface %d\n", fp
->iface
);
2106 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Altset %d\n", fp
->altsetting
);
2107 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Format: 0x%x\n", fp
->format
);
2108 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Channels: %d\n", fp
->channels
);
2109 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Endpoint: %d %s (%s)\n",
2110 fp
->endpoint
& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK
,
2111 fp
->endpoint
& USB_DIR_IN
? "IN" : "OUT",
2112 sync_types
[(fp
->ep_attr
& EP_ATTR_MASK
) >> 2]);
2113 if (fp
->rates
& SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
) {
2114 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Rates: %d - %d (continuous)\n",
2115 fp
->rate_min
, fp
->rate_max
);
2118 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Rates: ");
2119 for (i
= 0; i
< fp
->nr_rates
; i
++) {
2121 snd_iprintf(buffer
, ", ");
2122 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%d", fp
->rate_table
[i
]);
2124 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "\n");
2126 // snd_iprintf(buffer, " Max Packet Size = %d\n", fp->maxpacksize);
2127 // snd_iprintf(buffer, " EP Attribute = 0x%x\n", fp->attributes);
2131 static void proc_dump_substream_status(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
, struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
2133 if (subs
->running
) {
2135 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Status: Running\n");
2136 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Interface = %d\n", subs
->interface
);
2137 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Altset = %d\n", subs
->format
);
2138 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " URBs = %d [ ", subs
->nurbs
);
2139 for (i
= 0; i
< subs
->nurbs
; i
++)
2140 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%d ", subs
->dataurb
[i
].packets
);
2141 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "]\n");
2142 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Packet Size = %d\n", subs
->curpacksize
);
2143 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Momentary freq = %u Hz (%#x.%04x)\n",
2144 snd_usb_get_speed(subs
->dev
) == USB_SPEED_FULL
2145 ? get_full_speed_hz(subs
->freqm
)
2146 : get_high_speed_hz(subs
->freqm
),
2147 subs
->freqm
>> 16, subs
->freqm
& 0xffff);
2149 snd_iprintf(buffer
, " Status: Stop\n");
2153 static void proc_pcm_format_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
, struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
2155 struct snd_usb_stream
*stream
= entry
->private_data
;
2157 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%s : %s\n", stream
->chip
->card
->longname
, stream
->pcm
->name
);
2159 if (stream
->substream
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
].num_formats
) {
2160 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "\nPlayback:\n");
2161 proc_dump_substream_status(&stream
->substream
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
], buffer
);
2162 proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream
->substream
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
], buffer
);
2164 if (stream
->substream
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
].num_formats
) {
2165 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "\nCapture:\n");
2166 proc_dump_substream_status(&stream
->substream
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
], buffer
);
2167 proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream
->substream
[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
], buffer
);
2171 static void proc_pcm_format_add(struct snd_usb_stream
*stream
)
2173 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
2175 struct snd_card
*card
= stream
->chip
->card
;
2177 sprintf(name
, "stream%d", stream
->pcm_index
);
2178 if (! snd_card_proc_new(card
, name
, &entry
))
2179 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, stream
, proc_pcm_format_read
);
2184 static inline void proc_pcm_format_add(struct snd_usb_stream
*stream
)
2191 * initialize the substream instance.
2194 static void init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream
*as
, int stream
, struct audioformat
*fp
)
2196 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
= &as
->substream
[stream
];
2198 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs
->fmt_list
);
2199 spin_lock_init(&subs
->lock
);
2202 subs
->direction
= stream
;
2203 subs
->dev
= as
->chip
->dev
;
2204 if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs
->dev
) == USB_SPEED_FULL
)
2205 subs
->ops
= audio_urb_ops
[stream
];
2207 subs
->ops
= audio_urb_ops_high_speed
[stream
];
2208 snd_pcm_set_ops(as
->pcm
, stream
,
2209 stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
?
2210 &snd_usb_playback_ops
: &snd_usb_capture_ops
);
2212 list_add_tail(&fp
->list
, &subs
->fmt_list
);
2213 subs
->formats
|= 1ULL << fp
->format
;
2214 subs
->endpoint
= fp
->endpoint
;
2215 subs
->num_formats
++;
2216 subs
->fmt_type
= fp
->fmt_type
;
2223 static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
)
2225 struct list_head
*p
, *n
;
2227 if (! subs
->num_formats
)
2228 return; /* not initialized */
2229 list_for_each_safe(p
, n
, &subs
->fmt_list
) {
2230 struct audioformat
*fp
= list_entry(p
, struct audioformat
, list
);
2231 kfree(fp
->rate_table
);
2238 * free a usb stream instance
2240 static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream
*stream
)
2242 free_substream(&stream
->substream
[0]);
2243 free_substream(&stream
->substream
[1]);
2244 list_del(&stream
->list
);
2248 static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
)
2250 struct snd_usb_stream
*stream
= pcm
->private_data
;
2253 snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream
);
2259 * add this endpoint to the chip instance.
2260 * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
2261 * if not, create a new pcm stream.
2263 static int add_audio_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
, int stream
, struct audioformat
*fp
)
2265 struct list_head
*p
;
2266 struct snd_usb_stream
*as
;
2267 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
;
2268 struct snd_pcm
*pcm
;
2271 list_for_each(p
, &chip
->pcm_list
) {
2272 as
= list_entry(p
, struct snd_usb_stream
, list
);
2273 if (as
->fmt_type
!= fp
->fmt_type
)
2275 subs
= &as
->substream
[stream
];
2276 if (! subs
->endpoint
)
2278 if (subs
->endpoint
== fp
->endpoint
) {
2279 list_add_tail(&fp
->list
, &subs
->fmt_list
);
2280 subs
->num_formats
++;
2281 subs
->formats
|= 1ULL << fp
->format
;
2285 /* look for an empty stream */
2286 list_for_each(p
, &chip
->pcm_list
) {
2287 as
= list_entry(p
, struct snd_usb_stream
, list
);
2288 if (as
->fmt_type
!= fp
->fmt_type
)
2290 subs
= &as
->substream
[stream
];
2293 err
= snd_pcm_new_stream(as
->pcm
, stream
, 1);
2296 init_substream(as
, stream
, fp
);
2300 /* create a new pcm */
2301 as
= kzalloc(sizeof(*as
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2304 as
->pcm_index
= chip
->pcm_devs
;
2306 as
->fmt_type
= fp
->fmt_type
;
2307 err
= snd_pcm_new(chip
->card
, "USB Audio", chip
->pcm_devs
,
2308 stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
? 1 : 0,
2309 stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
? 0 : 1,
2316 pcm
->private_data
= as
;
2317 pcm
->private_free
= snd_usb_audio_pcm_free
;
2318 pcm
->info_flags
= 0;
2319 if (chip
->pcm_devs
> 0)
2320 sprintf(pcm
->name
, "USB Audio #%d", chip
->pcm_devs
);
2322 strcpy(pcm
->name
, "USB Audio");
2324 init_substream(as
, stream
, fp
);
2326 list_add(&as
->list
, &chip
->pcm_list
);
2329 proc_pcm_format_add(as
);
2336 * check if the device uses big-endian samples
2338 static int is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
, struct audioformat
*fp
)
2340 switch (chip
->usb_id
) {
2341 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
2342 if (fp
->endpoint
& USB_DIR_IN
)
2345 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
2352 * parse the audio format type I descriptor
2353 * and returns the corresponding pcm format
2356 * @fp: audioformat record
2357 * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag)
2358 * @fmt: the format type descriptor
2360 static int parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
, struct audioformat
*fp
,
2361 int format
, unsigned char *fmt
)
2364 int sample_width
, sample_bytes
;
2366 /* FIXME: correct endianess and sign? */
2368 sample_width
= fmt
[6];
2369 sample_bytes
= fmt
[5];
2371 case 0: /* some devices don't define this correctly... */
2372 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
"%d:%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n",
2373 chip
->dev
->devnum
, fp
->iface
, fp
->altsetting
);
2375 case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM
:
2376 if (sample_width
> sample_bytes
* 8) {
2377 snd_printk(KERN_INFO
"%d:%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n",
2378 chip
->dev
->devnum
, fp
->iface
, fp
->altsetting
,
2379 sample_width
, sample_bytes
);
2381 /* check the format byte size */
2384 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8
;
2387 if (is_big_endian_format(chip
, fp
))
2388 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE
; /* grrr, big endian!! */
2390 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
;
2393 if (is_big_endian_format(chip
, fp
))
2394 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE
; /* grrr, big endian!! */
2396 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE
;
2399 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE
;
2402 snd_printk(KERN_INFO
"%d:%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n",
2403 chip
->dev
->devnum
, fp
->iface
,
2404 fp
->altsetting
, sample_width
, sample_bytes
);
2408 case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM8
:
2409 /* Dallas DS4201 workaround */
2410 if (chip
->usb_id
== USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
2411 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8
;
2413 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8
;
2415 case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT
:
2416 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE
;
2418 case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_ALAW
:
2419 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW
;
2421 case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_MU_LAW
:
2422 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW
;
2425 snd_printk(KERN_INFO
"%d:%u:%d : unsupported format type %d\n",
2426 chip
->dev
->devnum
, fp
->iface
, fp
->altsetting
, format
);
2434 * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
2435 * on the audioformat table.
2438 * @fp: audioformat record
2439 * @fmt: the format descriptor
2440 * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type
2441 * (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
2443 static int parse_audio_format_rates(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
, struct audioformat
*fp
,
2444 unsigned char *fmt
, int offset
)
2446 int nr_rates
= fmt
[offset
];
2448 if (fmt
[0] < offset
+ 1 + 3 * (nr_rates
? nr_rates
: 2)) {
2449 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%u:%d : invalid FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
2450 chip
->dev
->devnum
, fp
->iface
, fp
->altsetting
);
2456 * build the rate table and bitmap flags
2459 /* this table corresponds to the SNDRV_PCM_RATE_XXX bit */
2460 static unsigned int conv_rates
[] = {
2461 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000,
2462 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
2464 fp
->rate_table
= kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2465 if (fp
->rate_table
== NULL
) {
2466 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot malloc\n");
2471 fp
->nr_rates
= nr_rates
;
2472 fp
->rate_min
= fp
->rate_max
= combine_triple(&fmt
[8]);
2473 for (r
= 0, idx
= offset
+ 1; r
< nr_rates
; r
++, idx
+= 3) {
2474 unsigned int rate
= combine_triple(&fmt
[idx
]);
2475 /* C-Media CM6501 mislabels its 96 kHz altsetting */
2476 if (rate
== 48000 && nr_rates
== 1 &&
2477 chip
->usb_id
== USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0201) &&
2478 fp
->altsetting
== 5 && fp
->maxpacksize
== 392)
2480 fp
->rate_table
[r
] = rate
;
2481 if (rate
< fp
->rate_min
)
2482 fp
->rate_min
= rate
;
2483 else if (rate
> fp
->rate_max
)
2484 fp
->rate_max
= rate
;
2486 for (c
= 0; c
< (int)ARRAY_SIZE(conv_rates
); c
++) {
2487 if (rate
== conv_rates
[c
]) {
2489 fp
->rates
|= (1 << c
);
2497 fp
->rates
|= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT
;
2499 /* continuous rates */
2500 fp
->rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
;
2501 fp
->rate_min
= combine_triple(&fmt
[offset
+ 1]);
2502 fp
->rate_max
= combine_triple(&fmt
[offset
+ 4]);
2508 * parse the format type I and III descriptors
2510 static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
, struct audioformat
*fp
,
2511 int format
, unsigned char *fmt
)
2515 if (fmt
[3] == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_III
) {
2516 /* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx
2517 * but we give normal PCM format to get the existing
2520 pcm_format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
;
2522 pcm_format
= parse_audio_format_i_type(chip
, fp
, format
, fmt
);
2526 fp
->format
= pcm_format
;
2527 fp
->channels
= fmt
[4];
2528 if (fp
->channels
< 1) {
2529 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n",
2530 chip
->dev
->devnum
, fp
->iface
, fp
->altsetting
, fp
->channels
);
2533 return parse_audio_format_rates(chip
, fp
, fmt
, 7);
2537 * prase the format type II descriptor
2539 static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
, struct audioformat
*fp
,
2540 int format
, unsigned char *fmt
)
2542 int brate
, framesize
;
2544 case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3
:
2545 /* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */
2546 // fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_AC3;
2547 fp
->format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8
; /* temporarily hack to receive byte streams */
2549 case USB_AUDIO_FORMAT_MPEG
:
2550 fp
->format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG
;
2553 snd_printd(KERN_INFO
"%d:%u:%d : unknown format tag 0x%x is detected. processed as MPEG.\n",
2554 chip
->dev
->devnum
, fp
->iface
, fp
->altsetting
, format
);
2555 fp
->format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG
;
2559 brate
= combine_word(&fmt
[4]); /* fmt[4,5] : wMaxBitRate (in kbps) */
2560 framesize
= combine_word(&fmt
[6]); /* fmt[6,7]: wSamplesPerFrame */
2561 snd_printd(KERN_INFO
"found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate
, framesize
);
2562 fp
->frame_size
= framesize
;
2563 return parse_audio_format_rates(chip
, fp
, fmt
, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */
2566 static int parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
, struct audioformat
*fp
,
2567 int format
, unsigned char *fmt
, int stream
)
2572 case USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I
:
2573 case USB_FORMAT_TYPE_III
:
2574 err
= parse_audio_format_i(chip
, fp
, format
, fmt
);
2576 case USB_FORMAT_TYPE_II
:
2577 err
= parse_audio_format_ii(chip
, fp
, format
, fmt
);
2580 snd_printd(KERN_INFO
"%d:%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n",
2581 chip
->dev
->devnum
, fp
->iface
, fp
->altsetting
, fmt
[3]);
2584 fp
->fmt_type
= fmt
[3];
2588 /* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */
2589 /* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k
2590 * but not in ordinary way. so we enable only 48k atm.
2592 if (chip
->usb_id
== USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) ||
2593 chip
->usb_id
== USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
2594 chip
->usb_id
== USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) {
2595 if (fmt
[3] == USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I
&&
2596 fp
->rates
!= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
&&
2597 fp
->rates
!= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000
)
2604 static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
,
2605 int iface
, int altno
);
2606 static int parse_audio_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
, int iface_no
)
2608 struct usb_device
*dev
;
2609 struct usb_interface
*iface
;
2610 struct usb_host_interface
*alts
;
2611 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*altsd
;
2612 int i
, altno
, err
, stream
;
2614 struct audioformat
*fp
;
2615 unsigned char *fmt
, *csep
;
2619 /* parse the interface's altsettings */
2620 iface
= usb_ifnum_to_if(dev
, iface_no
);
2621 for (i
= 0; i
< iface
->num_altsetting
; i
++) {
2622 alts
= &iface
->altsetting
[i
];
2623 altsd
= get_iface_desc(alts
);
2624 /* skip invalid one */
2625 if ((altsd
->bInterfaceClass
!= USB_CLASS_AUDIO
&&
2626 altsd
->bInterfaceClass
!= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
) ||
2627 (altsd
->bInterfaceSubClass
!= USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_STREAMING
&&
2628 altsd
->bInterfaceSubClass
!= USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
) ||
2629 altsd
->bNumEndpoints
< 1 ||
2630 le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->wMaxPacketSize
) == 0)
2632 /* must be isochronous */
2633 if ((get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bmAttributes
& USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK
) !=
2634 USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC
)
2636 /* check direction */
2637 stream
= (get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bEndpointAddress
& USB_DIR_IN
) ?
2638 SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
;
2639 altno
= altsd
->bAlternateSetting
;
2641 /* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup
2643 if (chip
->usb_id
== USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003) &&
2644 audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip
, iface_no
, altno
))
2647 /* get audio formats */
2648 fmt
= snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts
->extra
, alts
->extralen
, NULL
, AS_GENERAL
);
2650 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%u:%d : AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
2651 dev
->devnum
, iface_no
, altno
);
2656 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%u:%d : invalid AS_GENERAL desc\n",
2657 dev
->devnum
, iface_no
, altno
);
2661 format
= (fmt
[6] << 8) | fmt
[5]; /* remember the format value */
2663 /* get format type */
2664 fmt
= snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts
->extra
, alts
->extralen
, NULL
, FORMAT_TYPE
);
2666 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%u:%d : no FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
2667 dev
->devnum
, iface_no
, altno
);
2671 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%u:%d : invalid FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
2672 dev
->devnum
, iface_no
, altno
);
2676 csep
= snd_usb_find_desc(alts
->endpoint
[0].extra
, alts
->endpoint
[0].extralen
, NULL
, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT
);
2677 /* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */
2678 if (!csep
&& altsd
->bNumEndpoints
>= 2)
2679 csep
= snd_usb_find_desc(alts
->endpoint
[1].extra
, alts
->endpoint
[1].extralen
, NULL
, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT
);
2680 if (!csep
|| csep
[0] < 7 || csep
[2] != EP_GENERAL
) {
2681 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
"%d:%u:%d : no or invalid"
2682 " class specific endpoint descriptor\n",
2683 dev
->devnum
, iface_no
, altno
);
2687 fp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*fp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2689 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot malloc\n");
2693 fp
->iface
= iface_no
;
2694 fp
->altsetting
= altno
;
2696 fp
->endpoint
= get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bEndpointAddress
;
2697 fp
->ep_attr
= get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bmAttributes
;
2698 fp
->maxpacksize
= le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->wMaxPacketSize
);
2699 if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev
) == USB_SPEED_HIGH
)
2700 fp
->maxpacksize
= (((fp
->maxpacksize
>> 11) & 3) + 1)
2701 * (fp
->maxpacksize
& 0x7ff);
2702 fp
->attributes
= csep
? csep
[3] : 0;
2704 /* some quirks for attributes here */
2706 switch (chip
->usb_id
) {
2707 case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
2708 /* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
2709 * it seems not supporting it in fact.
2711 fp
->attributes
&= ~EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE
;
2713 case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
2714 case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
2715 /* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
2716 fp
->attributes
|= EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE
;
2718 case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
2719 case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
2720 an older model 77d:223) */
2722 * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
2723 * although it's really not...
2725 fp
->ep_attr
&= ~EP_ATTR_MASK
;
2726 if (stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
)
2727 fp
->ep_attr
|= EP_ATTR_ADAPTIVE
;
2729 fp
->ep_attr
|= EP_ATTR_SYNC
;
2733 /* ok, let's parse further... */
2734 if (parse_audio_format(chip
, fp
, format
, fmt
, stream
) < 0) {
2735 kfree(fp
->rate_table
);
2740 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
"%d:%u:%d: add audio endpoint 0x%x\n", dev
->devnum
, iface_no
, altno
, fp
->endpoint
);
2741 err
= add_audio_endpoint(chip
, stream
, fp
);
2743 kfree(fp
->rate_table
);
2747 /* try to set the interface... */
2748 usb_set_interface(chip
->dev
, iface_no
, altno
);
2749 init_usb_pitch(chip
->dev
, iface_no
, alts
, fp
);
2750 init_usb_sample_rate(chip
->dev
, iface_no
, alts
, fp
, fp
->rate_max
);
2757 * disconnect streams
2758 * called from snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
2760 static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head
*head
)
2763 struct snd_usb_stream
*as
;
2764 struct snd_usb_substream
*subs
;
2766 as
= list_entry(head
, struct snd_usb_stream
, list
);
2767 for (idx
= 0; idx
< 2; idx
++) {
2768 subs
= &as
->substream
[idx
];
2769 if (!subs
->num_formats
)
2771 release_substream_urbs(subs
, 1);
2772 subs
->interface
= -1;
2777 * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
2779 static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
, int ctrlif
)
2781 struct usb_device
*dev
= chip
->dev
;
2782 struct usb_host_interface
*host_iface
;
2783 struct usb_interface
*iface
;
2787 /* find audiocontrol interface */
2788 host_iface
= &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev
, ctrlif
)->altsetting
[0];
2789 if (!(p1
= snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface
->extra
, host_iface
->extralen
, NULL
, HEADER
))) {
2790 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot find HEADER\n");
2793 if (! p1
[7] || p1
[0] < 8 + p1
[7]) {
2794 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"invalid HEADER\n");
2799 * parse all USB audio streaming interfaces
2801 for (i
= 0; i
< p1
[7]; i
++) {
2802 struct usb_host_interface
*alts
;
2803 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*altsd
;
2805 iface
= usb_ifnum_to_if(dev
, j
);
2807 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%u:%d : does not exist\n",
2808 dev
->devnum
, ctrlif
, j
);
2811 if (usb_interface_claimed(iface
)) {
2812 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
"%d:%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n", dev
->devnum
, ctrlif
, j
);
2815 alts
= &iface
->altsetting
[0];
2816 altsd
= get_iface_desc(alts
);
2817 if ((altsd
->bInterfaceClass
== USB_CLASS_AUDIO
||
2818 altsd
->bInterfaceClass
== USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
) &&
2819 altsd
->bInterfaceSubClass
== USB_SUBCLASS_MIDI_STREAMING
) {
2820 if (snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip
, iface
, NULL
) < 0) {
2821 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"%d:%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n", dev
->devnum
, ctrlif
, j
);
2824 usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver
, iface
, (void *)-1L);
2827 if ((altsd
->bInterfaceClass
!= USB_CLASS_AUDIO
&&
2828 altsd
->bInterfaceClass
!= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
) ||
2829 altsd
->bInterfaceSubClass
!= USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_STREAMING
) {
2830 snd_printdd(KERN_ERR
"%d:%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n", dev
->devnum
, ctrlif
, j
, altsd
->bInterfaceClass
);
2831 /* skip non-supported classes */
2834 if (! parse_audio_endpoints(chip
, j
)) {
2835 usb_set_interface(dev
, j
, 0); /* reset the current interface */
2836 usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver
, iface
, (void *)-1L);
2844 * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
2846 static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
,
2847 struct usb_interface
*iface
,
2848 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*quirk
)
2850 struct audioformat
*fp
;
2851 struct usb_host_interface
*alts
;
2853 int *rate_table
= NULL
;
2855 fp
= kmemdup(quirk
->data
, sizeof(*fp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2857 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot memdup\n");
2860 if (fp
->nr_rates
> 0) {
2861 rate_table
= kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp
->nr_rates
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2866 memcpy(rate_table
, fp
->rate_table
, sizeof(int) * fp
->nr_rates
);
2867 fp
->rate_table
= rate_table
;
2870 stream
= (fp
->endpoint
& USB_DIR_IN
)
2871 ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
;
2872 err
= add_audio_endpoint(chip
, stream
, fp
);
2878 if (fp
->iface
!= get_iface_desc(&iface
->altsetting
[0])->bInterfaceNumber
||
2879 fp
->altset_idx
>= iface
->num_altsetting
) {
2884 alts
= &iface
->altsetting
[fp
->altset_idx
];
2885 usb_set_interface(chip
->dev
, fp
->iface
, 0);
2886 init_usb_pitch(chip
->dev
, fp
->iface
, alts
, fp
);
2887 init_usb_sample_rate(chip
->dev
, fp
->iface
, alts
, fp
, fp
->rate_max
);
2892 * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
2894 static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
,
2895 struct usb_interface
*iface
,
2896 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*quirk
)
2898 struct usb_host_interface
*alts
;
2899 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*altsd
;
2902 alts
= &iface
->altsetting
[0];
2903 altsd
= get_iface_desc(alts
);
2904 err
= parse_audio_endpoints(chip
, altsd
->bInterfaceNumber
);
2906 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
2907 altsd
->bInterfaceNumber
, err
);
2910 /* reset the current interface */
2911 usb_set_interface(chip
->dev
, altsd
->bInterfaceNumber
, 0);
2916 * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25 interface. The only way
2917 * to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
2919 static int create_ua700_ua25_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
,
2920 struct usb_interface
*iface
,
2921 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*quirk
)
2923 static const struct audioformat ua_format
= {
2924 .format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE
,
2926 .fmt_type
= USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I
,
2929 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
,
2931 struct usb_host_interface
*alts
;
2932 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*altsd
;
2933 struct audioformat
*fp
;
2936 /* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 altsettings */
2937 if (iface
->num_altsetting
!= 2)
2939 alts
= &iface
->altsetting
[1];
2940 altsd
= get_iface_desc(alts
);
2942 if (altsd
->bNumEndpoints
== 2) {
2943 static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep
= {
2944 .out_cables
= 0x0003,
2947 static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk
= {
2948 .type
= QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT
,
2951 static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua25_ep
= {
2952 .out_cables
= 0x0001,
2955 static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua25_quirk
= {
2956 .type
= QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT
,
2959 if (chip
->usb_id
== USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b))
2960 return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip
, iface
,
2963 return snd_usb_create_midi_interface(chip
, iface
,
2967 if (altsd
->bNumEndpoints
!= 1)
2970 fp
= kmalloc(sizeof(*fp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2973 memcpy(fp
, &ua_format
, sizeof(*fp
));
2975 fp
->iface
= altsd
->bInterfaceNumber
;
2976 fp
->endpoint
= get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bEndpointAddress
;
2977 fp
->ep_attr
= get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bmAttributes
;
2978 fp
->maxpacksize
= le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->wMaxPacketSize
);
2980 switch (fp
->maxpacksize
) {
2982 fp
->rate_max
= fp
->rate_min
= 44100;
2986 fp
->rate_max
= fp
->rate_min
= 48000;
2990 fp
->rate_max
= fp
->rate_min
= 96000;
2993 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"unknown sample rate\n");
2998 stream
= (fp
->endpoint
& USB_DIR_IN
)
2999 ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
;
3000 err
= add_audio_endpoint(chip
, stream
, fp
);
3005 usb_set_interface(chip
->dev
, fp
->iface
, 0);
3010 * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-1000 interface.
3012 static int create_ua1000_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
,
3013 struct usb_interface
*iface
,
3014 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*quirk
)
3016 static const struct audioformat ua1000_format
= {
3017 .format
= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE
,
3018 .fmt_type
= USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I
,
3022 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
,
3024 struct usb_host_interface
*alts
;
3025 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*altsd
;
3026 struct audioformat
*fp
;
3029 if (iface
->num_altsetting
!= 2)
3031 alts
= &iface
->altsetting
[1];
3032 altsd
= get_iface_desc(alts
);
3033 if (alts
->extralen
!= 11 || alts
->extra
[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE
||
3034 altsd
->bNumEndpoints
!= 1)
3037 fp
= kmemdup(&ua1000_format
, sizeof(*fp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3041 fp
->channels
= alts
->extra
[4];
3042 fp
->iface
= altsd
->bInterfaceNumber
;
3043 fp
->endpoint
= get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bEndpointAddress
;
3044 fp
->ep_attr
= get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->bmAttributes
;
3045 fp
->maxpacksize
= le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts
, 0)->wMaxPacketSize
);
3046 fp
->rate_max
= fp
->rate_min
= combine_triple(&alts
->extra
[8]);
3048 stream
= (fp
->endpoint
& USB_DIR_IN
)
3049 ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
;
3050 err
= add_audio_endpoint(chip
, stream
, fp
);
3055 /* FIXME: playback must be synchronized to capture */
3056 usb_set_interface(chip
->dev
, fp
->iface
, 0);
3060 static int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
,
3061 struct usb_interface
*iface
,
3062 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*quirk
);
3065 * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
3067 static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
,
3068 struct usb_interface
*iface
,
3069 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*quirk
)
3071 int probed_ifnum
= get_iface_desc(iface
->altsetting
)->bInterfaceNumber
;
3074 for (quirk
= quirk
->data
; quirk
->ifnum
>= 0; ++quirk
) {
3075 iface
= usb_ifnum_to_if(chip
->dev
, quirk
->ifnum
);
3078 if (quirk
->ifnum
!= probed_ifnum
&&
3079 usb_interface_claimed(iface
))
3081 err
= snd_usb_create_quirk(chip
, iface
, quirk
);
3084 if (quirk
->ifnum
!= probed_ifnum
)
3085 usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver
, iface
, (void *)-1L);
3090 static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
,
3091 struct usb_interface
*iface
,
3092 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*quirk
)
3102 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
3103 #define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
3105 static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
3107 struct usb_host_config
*config
= dev
->actconfig
;
3110 if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config
)->wTotalLength
) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD
||
3111 le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config
)->wTotalLength
) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW
) {
3112 snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
3113 /* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
3114 err
= snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
,0),
3115 0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL
, 0, 1000);
3116 if (err
< 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err
);
3117 err
= usb_get_descriptor(dev
, USB_DT_DEVICE
, 0,
3118 &dev
->descriptor
, sizeof(dev
->descriptor
));
3119 config
= dev
->actconfig
;
3120 if (err
< 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err
);
3121 err
= usb_reset_configuration(dev
);
3122 if (err
< 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err
);
3123 snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
3124 le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config
)->wTotalLength
));
3125 return -ENODEV
; /* quit this anyway */
3130 static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device
*dev
)
3134 snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
, 0), 0x2a,
3135 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_OTHER
,
3136 0, 0, &buf
, 1, 1000);
3138 snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0), 0x29,
3139 USB_DIR_OUT
| USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_OTHER
,
3140 1, 2000, NULL
, 0, 1000);
3147 * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
3148 * documented in the device's data sheet.
3150 static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device
*dev
, int reg
, u16 value
)
3154 buf
[1] = value
& 0xff;
3155 buf
[2] = (value
>> 8) & 0xff;
3157 return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION
,
3158 USB_DIR_OUT
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT
,
3159 0, 0, &buf
, 4, 1000);
3162 static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device
*dev
)
3165 * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
3166 * channels, enable stereo mic.
3168 return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev
, 2, 0x8004);
3175 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET 0x01 /* if set, parse device_setup */
3176 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS 0x02 /* if set, enable DTS Digital Output */
3177 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K 0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
3178 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B 0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
3179 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DI 0x10 /* if set, enable Digital Input */
3180 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK 0x1F /* bit mask for setup value */
3181 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI 0x19 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
3182 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
3183 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI 0x11 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
3184 #define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
3186 static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
,
3187 int iface
, int altno
)
3189 if (device_setup
[chip
->index
] & AUDIOPHILE_SET
) {
3190 if ((device_setup
[chip
->index
] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS
)
3192 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3193 if ((device_setup
[chip
->index
] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K
)
3195 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3196 if ((device_setup
[chip
->index
] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK
) ==
3197 AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI
&& altno
!= 2)
3198 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3199 if ((device_setup
[chip
->index
] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK
) ==
3200 AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI
&& altno
!= 3)
3201 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3202 if ((device_setup
[chip
->index
] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK
) ==
3203 AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI
&& altno
!= 4)
3204 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3205 if ((device_setup
[chip
->index
] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK
) ==
3206 AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI
&& altno
!= 5)
3207 return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
3209 return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
3213 * audio-interface quirks
3215 * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
3216 * returns a postive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
3218 * returns a negative value at error.
3220 static int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
,
3221 struct usb_interface
*iface
,
3222 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*quirk
)
3224 typedef int (*quirk_func_t
)(struct snd_usb_audio
*, struct usb_interface
*,
3225 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*);
3226 static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs
[] = {
3227 [QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
] = ignore_interface_quirk
,
3228 [QUIRK_COMPOSITE
] = create_composite_quirk
,
3229 [QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface
,
3230 [QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT
] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface
,
3231 [QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface
,
3232 [QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN
] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface
,
3233 [QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION
] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface
,
3234 [QUIRK_MIDI_RAW
] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface
,
3235 [QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC
] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface
,
3236 [QUIRK_MIDI_CME
] = snd_usb_create_midi_interface
,
3237 [QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
] = create_standard_audio_quirk
,
3238 [QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT
] = create_fixed_stream_quirk
,
3239 [QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25
] = create_ua700_ua25_quirk
,
3240 [QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA1000
] = create_ua1000_quirk
,
3243 if (quirk
->type
< QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT
) {
3244 return quirk_funcs
[quirk
->type
](chip
, iface
, quirk
);
3246 snd_printd(KERN_ERR
"invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk
->type
);
3253 * common proc files to show the usb device info
3255 static void proc_audio_usbbus_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
, struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
3257 struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
= entry
->private_data
;
3258 if (! chip
->shutdown
)
3259 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%03d/%03d\n", chip
->dev
->bus
->busnum
, chip
->dev
->devnum
);
3262 static void proc_audio_usbid_read(struct snd_info_entry
*entry
, struct snd_info_buffer
*buffer
)
3264 struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
= entry
->private_data
;
3265 if (! chip
->shutdown
)
3266 snd_iprintf(buffer
, "%04x:%04x\n",
3267 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip
->usb_id
),
3268 USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip
->usb_id
));
3271 static void snd_usb_audio_create_proc(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
)
3273 struct snd_info_entry
*entry
;
3274 if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip
->card
, "usbbus", &entry
))
3275 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, chip
, proc_audio_usbbus_read
);
3276 if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip
->card
, "usbid", &entry
))
3277 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry
, chip
, proc_audio_usbid_read
);
3281 * free the chip instance
3283 * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
3287 static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
)
3289 usb_chip
[chip
->index
] = NULL
;
3294 static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device
*device
)
3296 struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
= device
->device_data
;
3297 return snd_usb_audio_free(chip
);
3302 * create a chip instance and set its names.
3304 static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device
*dev
, int idx
,
3305 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*quirk
,
3306 struct snd_usb_audio
**rchip
)
3308 struct snd_card
*card
;
3309 struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
;
3312 static struct snd_device_ops ops
= {
3313 .dev_free
= snd_usb_audio_dev_free
,
3318 if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev
) != USB_SPEED_FULL
&&
3319 snd_usb_get_speed(dev
) != USB_SPEED_HIGH
) {
3320 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev
));
3324 card
= snd_card_new(index
[idx
], id
[idx
], THIS_MODULE
, 0);
3326 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"cannot create card instance %d\n", idx
);
3330 chip
= kzalloc(sizeof(*chip
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3332 snd_card_free(card
);
3339 chip
->usb_id
= USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
3340 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
3341 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip
->pcm_list
);
3342 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip
->midi_list
);
3343 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip
->mixer_list
);
3345 if ((err
= snd_device_new(card
, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL
, chip
, &ops
)) < 0) {
3346 snd_usb_audio_free(chip
);
3347 snd_card_free(card
);
3351 strcpy(card
->driver
, "USB-Audio");
3352 sprintf(component
, "USB%04x:%04x",
3353 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip
->usb_id
), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip
->usb_id
));
3354 snd_component_add(card
, component
);
3356 /* retrieve the device string as shortname */
3357 if (quirk
&& quirk
->product_name
) {
3358 strlcpy(card
->shortname
, quirk
->product_name
, sizeof(card
->shortname
));
3360 if (!dev
->descriptor
.iProduct
||
3361 usb_string(dev
, dev
->descriptor
.iProduct
,
3362 card
->shortname
, sizeof(card
->shortname
)) <= 0) {
3363 /* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
3364 sprintf(card
->shortname
, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
3365 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip
->usb_id
),
3366 USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip
->usb_id
));
3370 /* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
3371 if (quirk
&& quirk
->vendor_name
) {
3372 len
= strlcpy(card
->longname
, quirk
->vendor_name
, sizeof(card
->longname
));
3374 if (dev
->descriptor
.iManufacturer
)
3375 len
= usb_string(dev
, dev
->descriptor
.iManufacturer
,
3376 card
->longname
, sizeof(card
->longname
));
3379 /* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
3382 strlcat(card
->longname
, " ", sizeof(card
->longname
));
3384 strlcat(card
->longname
, card
->shortname
, sizeof(card
->longname
));
3386 len
= strlcat(card
->longname
, " at ", sizeof(card
->longname
));
3388 if (len
< sizeof(card
->longname
))
3389 usb_make_path(dev
, card
->longname
+ len
, sizeof(card
->longname
) - len
);
3391 strlcat(card
->longname
,
3392 snd_usb_get_speed(dev
) == USB_SPEED_FULL
? ", full speed" : ", high speed",
3393 sizeof(card
->longname
));
3395 snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip
);
3403 * probe the active usb device
3405 * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
3406 * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
3408 * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
3409 * only at the first time. the successive calls of this function will
3410 * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
3412 static void *snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device
*dev
,
3413 struct usb_interface
*intf
,
3414 const struct usb_device_id
*usb_id
)
3416 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*quirk
= (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk
*)usb_id
->driver_info
;
3418 struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
;
3419 struct usb_host_interface
*alts
;
3423 alts
= &intf
->altsetting
[0];
3424 ifnum
= get_iface_desc(alts
)->bInterfaceNumber
;
3425 id
= USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
3426 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
3428 if (quirk
&& quirk
->ifnum
>= 0 && ifnum
!= quirk
->ifnum
)
3431 /* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
3432 /* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
3433 if (id
== USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000)) {
3434 if (snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev
, intf
) < 0)
3437 /* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
3438 if (id
== USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020)) {
3439 if (snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev
) < 0)
3443 /* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
3444 if (id
== USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200)) {
3445 if (snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev
) < 0)
3450 * found a config. now register to ALSA
3453 /* check whether it's already registered */
3455 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
3456 for (i
= 0; i
< SNDRV_CARDS
; i
++) {
3457 if (usb_chip
[i
] && usb_chip
[i
]->dev
== dev
) {
3458 if (usb_chip
[i
]->shutdown
) {
3459 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
3467 /* it's a fresh one.
3468 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
3470 for (i
= 0; i
< SNDRV_CARDS
; i
++)
3471 if (enable
[i
] && ! usb_chip
[i
] &&
3472 (vid
[i
] == -1 || vid
[i
] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id
)) &&
3473 (pid
[i
] == -1 || pid
[i
] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id
))) {
3474 if (snd_usb_audio_create(dev
, i
, quirk
, &chip
) < 0) {
3477 snd_card_set_dev(chip
->card
, &intf
->dev
);
3481 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"no available usb audio device\n");
3486 err
= 1; /* continue */
3487 if (quirk
&& quirk
->ifnum
!= QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
) {
3488 /* need some special handlings */
3489 if ((err
= snd_usb_create_quirk(chip
, intf
, quirk
)) < 0)
3494 /* create normal USB audio interfaces */
3495 if (snd_usb_create_streams(chip
, ifnum
) < 0 ||
3496 snd_usb_create_mixer(chip
, ifnum
) < 0) {
3501 /* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
3502 if (snd_card_register(chip
->card
) < 0) {
3506 usb_chip
[chip
->index
] = chip
;
3507 chip
->num_interfaces
++;
3508 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
3512 if (chip
&& !chip
->num_interfaces
)
3513 snd_card_free(chip
->card
);
3514 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
3520 * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
3521 * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
3523 static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device
*dev
, void *ptr
)
3525 struct snd_usb_audio
*chip
;
3526 struct snd_card
*card
;
3527 struct list_head
*p
;
3529 if (ptr
== (void *)-1L)
3534 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex
);
3536 chip
->num_interfaces
--;
3537 if (chip
->num_interfaces
<= 0) {
3538 snd_card_disconnect(card
);
3539 /* release the pcm resources */
3540 list_for_each(p
, &chip
->pcm_list
) {
3541 snd_usb_stream_disconnect(p
);
3543 /* release the midi resources */
3544 list_for_each(p
, &chip
->midi_list
) {
3545 snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p
);
3547 /* release mixer resources */
3548 list_for_each(p
, &chip
->mixer_list
) {
3549 snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p
);
3551 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
3552 snd_card_free_when_closed(card
);
3554 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex
);
3559 * new 2.5 USB kernel API
3561 static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
3562 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
3565 chip
= snd_usb_audio_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf
), intf
, id
);
3567 dev_set_drvdata(&intf
->dev
, chip
);
3573 static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
3575 snd_usb_audio_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf
),
3576 dev_get_drvdata(&intf
->dev
));
3580 static int __init
snd_usb_audio_init(void)
3582 if (nrpacks
< MIN_PACKS_URB
|| nrpacks
> MAX_PACKS
) {
3583 printk(KERN_WARNING
"invalid nrpacks value.\n");
3586 return usb_register(&usb_audio_driver
);
3590 static void __exit
snd_usb_audio_cleanup(void)
3592 usb_deregister(&usb_audio_driver
);
3595 module_init(snd_usb_audio_init
);
3596 module_exit(snd_usb_audio_cleanup
);