4 * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
10 #include "util/util.h"
12 #include "util/color.h"
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include "util/cache.h"
15 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
16 #include "util/symbol.h"
17 #include "util/string.h"
18 #include "util/callchain.h"
19 #include "util/strlist.h"
20 #include "util/values.h"
23 #include "util/debug.h"
24 #include "util/header.h"
25 #include "util/session.h"
27 #include "util/parse-options.h"
28 #include "util/parse-events.h"
30 #include "util/thread.h"
31 #include "util/sort.h"
32 #include "util/hist.h"
34 static char const *input_name
= "perf.data";
36 static char *dso_list_str
, *comm_list_str
, *sym_list_str
,
38 static struct strlist
*dso_list
, *comm_list
, *sym_list
;
41 static bool use_callchain
;
43 static int show_nr_samples
;
45 static int show_threads
;
46 static struct perf_read_values show_threads_values
;
48 static char default_pretty_printing_style
[] = "normal";
49 static char *pretty_printing_style
= default_pretty_printing_style
;
51 static int exclude_other
= 1;
53 static char callchain_default_opt
[] = "fractal,0.5";
55 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf
;
59 callchain__fprintf_left_margin(FILE *fp
, int left_margin
)
64 ret
= fprintf(fp
, " ");
66 for (i
= 0; i
< left_margin
; i
++)
67 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, " ");
72 static size_t ipchain__fprintf_graph_line(FILE *fp
, int depth
, int depth_mask
,
78 ret
+= callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp
, left_margin
);
80 for (i
= 0; i
< depth
; i
++)
81 if (depth_mask
& (1 << i
))
82 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "| ");
84 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, " ");
86 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "\n");
91 ipchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp
, struct callchain_list
*chain
, int depth
,
92 int depth_mask
, int count
, u64 total_samples
,
93 int hits
, int left_margin
)
98 ret
+= callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp
, left_margin
);
99 for (i
= 0; i
< depth
; i
++) {
100 if (depth_mask
& (1 << i
))
101 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "|");
103 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, " ");
104 if (!count
&& i
== depth
- 1) {
107 percent
= hits
* 100.0 / total_samples
;
108 ret
+= percent_color_fprintf(fp
, "--%2.2f%%-- ", percent
);
110 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "%s", " ");
113 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "%s\n", chain
->sym
->name
);
115 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "%p\n", (void *)(long)chain
->ip
);
120 static struct symbol
*rem_sq_bracket
;
121 static struct callchain_list rem_hits
;
123 static void init_rem_hits(void)
125 rem_sq_bracket
= malloc(sizeof(*rem_sq_bracket
) + 6);
126 if (!rem_sq_bracket
) {
127 fprintf(stderr
, "Not enough memory to display remaining hits\n");
131 strcpy(rem_sq_bracket
->name
, "[...]");
132 rem_hits
.sym
= rem_sq_bracket
;
136 __callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp
, struct callchain_node
*self
,
137 u64 total_samples
, int depth
, int depth_mask
,
140 struct rb_node
*node
, *next
;
141 struct callchain_node
*child
;
142 struct callchain_list
*chain
;
143 int new_depth_mask
= depth_mask
;
149 if (callchain_param
.mode
== CHAIN_GRAPH_REL
)
150 new_total
= self
->children_hit
;
152 new_total
= total_samples
;
154 remaining
= new_total
;
156 node
= rb_first(&self
->rb_root
);
160 child
= rb_entry(node
, struct callchain_node
, rb_node
);
161 cumul
= cumul_hits(child
);
165 * The depth mask manages the output of pipes that show
166 * the depth. We don't want to keep the pipes of the current
167 * level for the last child of this depth.
168 * Except if we have remaining filtered hits. They will
169 * supersede the last child
171 next
= rb_next(node
);
172 if (!next
&& (callchain_param
.mode
!= CHAIN_GRAPH_REL
|| !remaining
))
173 new_depth_mask
&= ~(1 << (depth
- 1));
176 * But we keep the older depth mask for the line seperator
177 * to keep the level link until we reach the last child
179 ret
+= ipchain__fprintf_graph_line(fp
, depth
, depth_mask
,
182 list_for_each_entry(chain
, &child
->val
, list
) {
183 if (chain
->ip
>= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX
)
185 ret
+= ipchain__fprintf_graph(fp
, chain
, depth
,
191 ret
+= __callchain__fprintf_graph(fp
, child
, new_total
,
193 new_depth_mask
| (1 << depth
),
198 if (callchain_param
.mode
== CHAIN_GRAPH_REL
&&
199 remaining
&& remaining
!= new_total
) {
204 new_depth_mask
&= ~(1 << (depth
- 1));
206 ret
+= ipchain__fprintf_graph(fp
, &rem_hits
, depth
,
207 new_depth_mask
, 0, new_total
,
208 remaining
, left_margin
);
216 callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp
, struct callchain_node
*self
,
217 u64 total_samples
, int left_margin
)
219 struct callchain_list
*chain
;
220 bool printed
= false;
224 list_for_each_entry(chain
, &self
->val
, list
) {
225 if (chain
->ip
>= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX
)
228 if (!i
++ && sort__first_dimension
== SORT_SYM
)
232 ret
+= callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp
, left_margin
);
233 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "|\n");
234 ret
+= callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp
, left_margin
);
235 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "---");
240 ret
+= callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp
, left_margin
);
243 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, " %s\n", chain
->sym
->name
);
245 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, " %p\n", (void *)(long)chain
->ip
);
248 ret
+= __callchain__fprintf_graph(fp
, self
, total_samples
, 1, 1, left_margin
);
254 callchain__fprintf_flat(FILE *fp
, struct callchain_node
*self
,
257 struct callchain_list
*chain
;
263 ret
+= callchain__fprintf_flat(fp
, self
->parent
, total_samples
);
266 list_for_each_entry(chain
, &self
->val
, list
) {
267 if (chain
->ip
>= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX
)
270 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, " %s\n", chain
->sym
->name
);
272 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, " %p\n",
273 (void *)(long)chain
->ip
);
280 hist_entry_callchain__fprintf(FILE *fp
, struct hist_entry
*self
,
281 u64 total_samples
, int left_margin
)
283 struct rb_node
*rb_node
;
284 struct callchain_node
*chain
;
287 rb_node
= rb_first(&self
->sorted_chain
);
291 chain
= rb_entry(rb_node
, struct callchain_node
, rb_node
);
292 percent
= chain
->hit
* 100.0 / total_samples
;
293 switch (callchain_param
.mode
) {
295 ret
+= percent_color_fprintf(fp
, " %6.2f%%\n",
297 ret
+= callchain__fprintf_flat(fp
, chain
, total_samples
);
299 case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS
: /* Falldown */
300 case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL
:
301 ret
+= callchain__fprintf_graph(fp
, chain
, total_samples
,
307 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "\n");
308 rb_node
= rb_next(rb_node
);
314 static size_t hist_entry__fprintf(FILE *fp
, struct hist_entry
*self
,
315 struct perf_session
*session
,
318 struct sort_entry
*se
;
321 if (exclude_other
&& !self
->parent
)
325 ret
= percent_color_fprintf(fp
,
326 field_sep
? "%.2f" : " %6.2f%%",
327 (self
->count
* 100.0) / total_samples
);
329 ret
= fprintf(fp
, field_sep
? "%lld" : "%12lld ", self
->count
);
331 if (show_nr_samples
) {
333 fprintf(fp
, "%c%lld", *field_sep
, self
->count
);
335 fprintf(fp
, "%11lld", self
->count
);
338 list_for_each_entry(se
, &hist_entry__sort_list
, list
) {
342 fprintf(fp
, "%s", field_sep
?: " ");
343 ret
+= se
->print(fp
, self
, se
->width
? *se
->width
: 0);
346 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "\n");
348 if (session
->use_callchain
) {
351 if (sort__first_dimension
== SORT_COMM
) {
352 se
= list_first_entry(&hist_entry__sort_list
, typeof(*se
),
354 left_margin
= se
->width
? *se
->width
: 0;
355 left_margin
-= thread__comm_len(self
->thread
);
358 hist_entry_callchain__fprintf(fp
, self
, total_samples
,
369 static void dso__calc_col_width(struct dso
*self
)
371 if (!col_width_list_str
&& !field_sep
&&
372 (!dso_list
|| strlist__has_entry(dso_list
, self
->name
))) {
373 unsigned int slen
= strlen(self
->name
);
374 if (slen
> dsos__col_width
)
375 dsos__col_width
= slen
;
378 self
->slen_calculated
= 1;
381 static void thread__comm_adjust(struct thread
*self
)
383 char *comm
= self
->comm
;
385 if (!col_width_list_str
&& !field_sep
&&
386 (!comm_list
|| strlist__has_entry(comm_list
, comm
))) {
387 unsigned int slen
= strlen(comm
);
389 if (slen
> comms__col_width
) {
390 comms__col_width
= slen
;
391 threads__col_width
= slen
+ 6;
396 static int thread__set_comm_adjust(struct thread
*self
, const char *comm
)
398 int ret
= thread__set_comm(self
, comm
);
403 thread__comm_adjust(self
);
409 * collect histogram counts
412 static int perf_session__add_hist_entry(struct perf_session
*self
,
413 struct addr_location
*al
,
414 struct ip_callchain
*chain
, u64 count
)
416 struct symbol
**syms
= NULL
, *parent
= NULL
;
418 struct hist_entry
*he
;
420 if ((sort__has_parent
|| self
->use_callchain
) && chain
)
421 syms
= perf_session__resolve_callchain(self
, al
->thread
,
423 he
= __perf_session__add_hist_entry(self
, al
, parent
, count
, &hit
);
430 if (self
->use_callchain
) {
432 callchain_init(&he
->callchain
);
433 append_chain(&he
->callchain
, chain
, syms
);
440 static size_t perf_session__fprintf_hist_entries(struct perf_session
*self
,
441 u64 total_samples
, FILE *fp
)
443 struct hist_entry
*pos
;
444 struct sort_entry
*se
;
448 char *col_width
= col_width_list_str
;
449 int raw_printing_style
;
451 raw_printing_style
= !strcmp(pretty_printing_style
, "raw");
455 fprintf(fp
, "# Samples: %Ld\n", (u64
)total_samples
);
458 fprintf(fp
, "# Overhead");
459 if (show_nr_samples
) {
461 fprintf(fp
, "%cSamples", *field_sep
);
463 fputs(" Samples ", fp
);
465 list_for_each_entry(se
, &hist_entry__sort_list
, list
) {
469 fprintf(fp
, "%c%s", *field_sep
, se
->header
);
472 width
= strlen(se
->header
);
474 if (col_width_list_str
) {
476 *se
->width
= atoi(col_width
);
477 col_width
= strchr(col_width
, ',');
482 width
= *se
->width
= max(*se
->width
, width
);
484 fprintf(fp
, " %*s", width
, se
->header
);
491 fprintf(fp
, "# ........");
493 fprintf(fp
, " ..........");
494 list_for_each_entry(se
, &hist_entry__sort_list
, list
) {
504 width
= strlen(se
->header
);
505 for (i
= 0; i
< width
; i
++)
513 for (nd
= rb_first(&self
->hists
); nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
514 pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct hist_entry
, rb_node
);
515 ret
+= hist_entry__fprintf(fp
, pos
, self
, total_samples
);
518 if (sort_order
== default_sort_order
&&
519 parent_pattern
== default_parent_pattern
) {
521 fprintf(fp
, "# (For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso)\n");
526 free(rem_sq_bracket
);
529 perf_read_values_display(fp
, &show_threads_values
,
535 static int validate_chain(struct ip_callchain
*chain
, event_t
*event
)
537 unsigned int chain_size
;
539 chain_size
= event
->header
.size
;
540 chain_size
-= (unsigned long)&event
->ip
.__more_data
- (unsigned long)event
;
542 if (chain
->nr
*sizeof(u64
) > chain_size
)
548 static int process_sample_event(event_t
*event
, struct perf_session
*session
)
550 struct sample_data data
;
552 struct addr_location al
;
553 struct thread
*thread
;
555 memset(&data
, 0, sizeof(data
));
558 event__parse_sample(event
, session
->sample_type
, &data
);
560 dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %p period: %Ld\n",
563 (void *)(long)data
.ip
,
564 (long long)data
.period
);
566 if (session
->sample_type
& PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
) {
569 dump_printf("... chain: nr:%Lu\n", data
.callchain
->nr
);
571 if (validate_chain(data
.callchain
, event
) < 0) {
572 pr_debug("call-chain problem with event, "
578 for (i
= 0; i
< data
.callchain
->nr
; i
++)
579 dump_printf("..... %2d: %016Lx\n",
580 i
, data
.callchain
->ips
[i
]);
584 thread
= perf_session__findnew(session
, data
.pid
);
585 if (thread
== NULL
) {
586 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
591 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread
->comm
, thread
->pid
);
593 if (comm_list
&& !strlist__has_entry(comm_list
, thread
->comm
))
596 cpumode
= event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK
;
598 thread__find_addr_location(thread
, session
, cpumode
,
599 MAP__FUNCTION
, data
.ip
, &al
, NULL
);
601 * We have to do this here as we may have a dso with no symbol hit that
602 * has a name longer than the ones with symbols sampled.
604 if (al
.map
&& !sort_dso
.elide
&& !al
.map
->dso
->slen_calculated
)
605 dso__calc_col_width(al
.map
->dso
);
608 (!al
.map
|| !al
.map
->dso
||
609 !(strlist__has_entry(dso_list
, al
.map
->dso
->short_name
) ||
610 (al
.map
->dso
->short_name
!= al
.map
->dso
->long_name
&&
611 strlist__has_entry(dso_list
, al
.map
->dso
->long_name
)))))
614 if (sym_list
&& al
.sym
&& !strlist__has_entry(sym_list
, al
.sym
->name
))
617 if (perf_session__add_hist_entry(session
, &al
, data
.callchain
, data
.period
)) {
618 pr_debug("problem incrementing symbol count, skipping event\n");
622 event__stats
.total
+= data
.period
;
627 static int process_comm_event(event_t
*event
, struct perf_session
*session
)
629 struct thread
*thread
= perf_session__findnew(session
, event
->comm
.pid
);
631 dump_printf(": %s:%d\n", event
->comm
.comm
, event
->comm
.pid
);
633 if (thread
== NULL
||
634 thread__set_comm_adjust(thread
, event
->comm
.comm
)) {
635 dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n");
642 static int process_read_event(event_t
*event
, struct perf_session
*session __used
)
644 struct perf_event_attr
*attr
;
646 attr
= perf_header__find_attr(event
->read
.id
, &session
->header
);
649 const char *name
= attr
? __event_name(attr
->type
, attr
->config
)
651 perf_read_values_add_value(&show_threads_values
,
652 event
->read
.pid
, event
->read
.tid
,
658 dump_printf(": %d %d %s %Lu\n", event
->read
.pid
, event
->read
.tid
,
659 attr
? __event_name(attr
->type
, attr
->config
) : "FAIL",
665 static int sample_type_check(struct perf_session
*session
)
667 if (!(session
->sample_type
& PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
)) {
668 if (sort__has_parent
) {
669 fprintf(stderr
, "selected --sort parent, but no"
670 " callchain data. Did you call"
671 " perf record without -g?\n");
674 if (session
->use_callchain
) {
675 fprintf(stderr
, "selected -g but no callchain data."
676 " Did you call perf record without"
680 } else if (callchain_param
.mode
!= CHAIN_NONE
&& !session
->use_callchain
) {
681 session
->use_callchain
= true;
682 if (register_callchain_param(&callchain_param
) < 0) {
683 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't register callchain"
692 static struct perf_event_ops event_ops
= {
693 .process_sample_event
= process_sample_event
,
694 .process_mmap_event
= event__process_mmap
,
695 .process_comm_event
= process_comm_event
,
696 .process_exit_event
= event__process_task
,
697 .process_fork_event
= event__process_task
,
698 .process_lost_event
= event__process_lost
,
699 .process_read_event
= process_read_event
,
700 .sample_type_check
= sample_type_check
,
704 static int __cmd_report(void)
707 struct perf_session
*session
;
709 session
= perf_session__new(input_name
, O_RDONLY
, force
, &symbol_conf
);
713 session
->use_callchain
= use_callchain
;
716 perf_read_values_init(&show_threads_values
);
718 ret
= perf_session__process_events(session
, &event_ops
);
723 event__print_totals();
728 perf_session__fprintf(session
, stdout
);
731 dsos__fprintf(stdout
);
733 perf_session__collapse_resort(session
);
734 perf_session__output_resort(session
, event__stats
.total
);
735 perf_session__fprintf_hist_entries(session
, event__stats
.total
, stdout
);
738 perf_read_values_destroy(&show_threads_values
);
740 perf_session__delete(session
);
745 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option
*opt __used
, const char *arg
,
751 use_callchain
= true;
756 tok
= strtok((char *)arg
, ",");
760 /* get the output mode */
761 if (!strncmp(tok
, "graph", strlen(arg
)))
762 callchain_param
.mode
= CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS
;
764 else if (!strncmp(tok
, "flat", strlen(arg
)))
765 callchain_param
.mode
= CHAIN_FLAT
;
767 else if (!strncmp(tok
, "fractal", strlen(arg
)))
768 callchain_param
.mode
= CHAIN_GRAPH_REL
;
770 else if (!strncmp(tok
, "none", strlen(arg
))) {
771 callchain_param
.mode
= CHAIN_NONE
;
772 use_callchain
= true;
780 /* get the min percentage */
781 tok
= strtok(NULL
, ",");
785 callchain_param
.min_percent
= strtod(tok
, &endptr
);
790 if (register_callchain_param(&callchain_param
) < 0) {
791 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't register callchain params\n");
797 //static const char * const report_usage[] = {
798 const char * const report_usage
[] = {
799 "perf report [<options>] <command>",
803 static const struct option options
[] = {
804 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name
, "file",
806 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose
,
807 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
808 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace
,
809 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
810 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf
.vmlinux_name
,
811 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
812 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force
, "don't complain, do it"),
813 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf
.use_modules
,
814 "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
815 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &show_nr_samples
,
816 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
817 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &show_threads
,
818 "Show per-thread event counters"),
819 OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &pretty_printing_style
, "key",
820 "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
821 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order
, "key[,key2...]",
822 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
823 OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &event_ops
.full_paths
,
824 "Don't shorten the pathnames taking into account the cwd"),
825 OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern
, "regex",
826 "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
827 OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &exclude_other
,
828 "Only display entries with parent-match"),
829 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", NULL
, "output_type,min_percent",
830 "Display callchains using output_type and min percent threshold. "
831 "Default: fractal,0.5", &parse_callchain_opt
, callchain_default_opt
),
832 OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &dso_list_str
, "dso[,dso...]",
833 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
834 OPT_STRING('C', "comms", &comm_list_str
, "comm[,comm...]",
835 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
836 OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &sym_list_str
, "symbol[,symbol...]",
837 "only consider these symbols"),
838 OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &col_width_list_str
,
840 "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
841 OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &field_sep
, "separator",
842 "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
843 "columns '.' is reserved."),
847 static void setup_sorting(void)
849 char *tmp
, *tok
, *str
= strdup(sort_order
);
851 for (tok
= strtok_r(str
, ", ", &tmp
);
852 tok
; tok
= strtok_r(NULL
, ", ", &tmp
)) {
853 if (sort_dimension__add(tok
) < 0) {
854 error("Unknown --sort key: `%s'", tok
);
855 usage_with_options(report_usage
, options
);
862 static void setup_list(struct strlist
**list
, const char *list_str
,
863 struct sort_entry
*se
, const char *list_name
,
867 *list
= strlist__new(true, list_str
);
869 fprintf(stderr
, "problems parsing %s list\n",
873 if (strlist__nr_entries(*list
) == 1) {
874 fprintf(fp
, "# %s: %s\n", list_name
,
875 strlist__entry(*list
, 0)->s
);
881 int cmd_report(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix __used
)
883 if (symbol__init(&symbol_conf
) < 0)
886 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, options
, report_usage
, 0);
890 if (parent_pattern
!= default_parent_pattern
) {
891 sort_dimension__add("parent");
892 sort_parent
.elide
= 1;
897 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
900 usage_with_options(report_usage
, options
);
904 setup_list(&dso_list
, dso_list_str
, &sort_dso
, "dso", stdout
);
905 setup_list(&comm_list
, comm_list_str
, &sort_comm
, "comm", stdout
);
906 setup_list(&sym_list
, sym_list_str
, &sort_sym
, "symbol", stdout
);
908 if (field_sep
&& *field_sep
== '.') {
909 fputs("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n",
914 return __cmd_report();