perf-report: Add bare minimum PERF_EVENT_READ parsing
[deliverable/linux.git] / tools / perf / builtin-report.c
1 /*
2 * builtin-report.c
3 *
4 * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
7 */
8 #include "builtin.h"
9
10 #include "util/util.h"
11
12 #include "util/color.h"
13 #include "util/list.h"
14 #include "util/cache.h"
15 #include "util/rbtree.h"
16 #include "util/symbol.h"
17 #include "util/string.h"
18
19 #include "perf.h"
20 #include "util/header.h"
21
22 #include "util/parse-options.h"
23 #include "util/parse-events.h"
24
25 #define SHOW_KERNEL 1
26 #define SHOW_USER 2
27 #define SHOW_HV 4
28
29 static char const *input_name = "perf.data";
30 static char *vmlinux = NULL;
31
32 static char default_sort_order[] = "comm,dso";
33 static char *sort_order = default_sort_order;
34
35 static int input;
36 static int show_mask = SHOW_KERNEL | SHOW_USER | SHOW_HV;
37
38 static int dump_trace = 0;
39 #define dprintf(x...) do { if (dump_trace) printf(x); } while (0)
40 #define cdprintf(x...) do { if (dump_trace) color_fprintf(stdout, color, x); } while (0)
41
42 static int verbose;
43 #define eprintf(x...) do { if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, x); } while (0)
44
45 static int full_paths;
46
47 static unsigned long page_size;
48 static unsigned long mmap_window = 32;
49
50 static char default_parent_pattern[] = "^sys_|^do_page_fault";
51 static char *parent_pattern = default_parent_pattern;
52 static regex_t parent_regex;
53
54 static int exclude_other = 1;
55
56 static u64 sample_type;
57
58 struct ip_event {
59 struct perf_event_header header;
60 u64 ip;
61 u32 pid, tid;
62 unsigned char __more_data[];
63 };
64
65 struct ip_callchain {
66 u64 nr;
67 u64 ips[0];
68 };
69
70 struct mmap_event {
71 struct perf_event_header header;
72 u32 pid, tid;
73 u64 start;
74 u64 len;
75 u64 pgoff;
76 char filename[PATH_MAX];
77 };
78
79 struct comm_event {
80 struct perf_event_header header;
81 u32 pid, tid;
82 char comm[16];
83 };
84
85 struct fork_event {
86 struct perf_event_header header;
87 u32 pid, ppid;
88 };
89
90 struct period_event {
91 struct perf_event_header header;
92 u64 time;
93 u64 id;
94 u64 sample_period;
95 };
96
97 struct lost_event {
98 struct perf_event_header header;
99 u64 id;
100 u64 lost;
101 };
102
103 struct read_event {
104 struct perf_event_header header;
105 u32 pid,tid;
106 u64 value;
107 u64 format[3];
108 };
109
110 typedef union event_union {
111 struct perf_event_header header;
112 struct ip_event ip;
113 struct mmap_event mmap;
114 struct comm_event comm;
115 struct fork_event fork;
116 struct period_event period;
117 struct lost_event lost;
118 struct read_event read;
119 } event_t;
120
121 static LIST_HEAD(dsos);
122 static struct dso *kernel_dso;
123 static struct dso *vdso;
124
125 static void dsos__add(struct dso *dso)
126 {
127 list_add_tail(&dso->node, &dsos);
128 }
129
130 static struct dso *dsos__find(const char *name)
131 {
132 struct dso *pos;
133
134 list_for_each_entry(pos, &dsos, node)
135 if (strcmp(pos->name, name) == 0)
136 return pos;
137 return NULL;
138 }
139
140 static struct dso *dsos__findnew(const char *name)
141 {
142 struct dso *dso = dsos__find(name);
143 int nr;
144
145 if (dso)
146 return dso;
147
148 dso = dso__new(name, 0);
149 if (!dso)
150 goto out_delete_dso;
151
152 nr = dso__load(dso, NULL, verbose);
153 if (nr < 0) {
154 eprintf("Failed to open: %s\n", name);
155 goto out_delete_dso;
156 }
157 if (!nr)
158 eprintf("No symbols found in: %s, maybe install a debug package?\n", name);
159
160 dsos__add(dso);
161
162 return dso;
163
164 out_delete_dso:
165 dso__delete(dso);
166 return NULL;
167 }
168
169 static void dsos__fprintf(FILE *fp)
170 {
171 struct dso *pos;
172
173 list_for_each_entry(pos, &dsos, node)
174 dso__fprintf(pos, fp);
175 }
176
177 static struct symbol *vdso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 ip)
178 {
179 return dso__find_symbol(kernel_dso, ip);
180 }
181
182 static int load_kernel(void)
183 {
184 int err;
185
186 kernel_dso = dso__new("[kernel]", 0);
187 if (!kernel_dso)
188 return -1;
189
190 err = dso__load_kernel(kernel_dso, vmlinux, NULL, verbose);
191 if (err) {
192 dso__delete(kernel_dso);
193 kernel_dso = NULL;
194 } else
195 dsos__add(kernel_dso);
196
197 vdso = dso__new("[vdso]", 0);
198 if (!vdso)
199 return -1;
200
201 vdso->find_symbol = vdso__find_symbol;
202
203 dsos__add(vdso);
204
205 return err;
206 }
207
208 static char __cwd[PATH_MAX];
209 static char *cwd = __cwd;
210 static int cwdlen;
211
212 static int strcommon(const char *pathname)
213 {
214 int n = 0;
215
216 while (pathname[n] == cwd[n] && n < cwdlen)
217 ++n;
218
219 return n;
220 }
221
222 struct map {
223 struct list_head node;
224 u64 start;
225 u64 end;
226 u64 pgoff;
227 u64 (*map_ip)(struct map *, u64);
228 struct dso *dso;
229 };
230
231 static u64 map__map_ip(struct map *map, u64 ip)
232 {
233 return ip - map->start + map->pgoff;
234 }
235
236 static u64 vdso__map_ip(struct map *map, u64 ip)
237 {
238 return ip;
239 }
240
241 static inline int is_anon_memory(const char *filename)
242 {
243 return strcmp(filename, "//anon") == 0;
244 }
245
246 static struct map *map__new(struct mmap_event *event)
247 {
248 struct map *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
249
250 if (self != NULL) {
251 const char *filename = event->filename;
252 char newfilename[PATH_MAX];
253 int anon;
254
255 if (cwd) {
256 int n = strcommon(filename);
257
258 if (n == cwdlen) {
259 snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename),
260 ".%s", filename + n);
261 filename = newfilename;
262 }
263 }
264
265 anon = is_anon_memory(filename);
266
267 if (anon) {
268 snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename), "/tmp/perf-%d.map", event->pid);
269 filename = newfilename;
270 }
271
272 self->start = event->start;
273 self->end = event->start + event->len;
274 self->pgoff = event->pgoff;
275
276 self->dso = dsos__findnew(filename);
277 if (self->dso == NULL)
278 goto out_delete;
279
280 if (self->dso == vdso || anon)
281 self->map_ip = vdso__map_ip;
282 else
283 self->map_ip = map__map_ip;
284 }
285 return self;
286 out_delete:
287 free(self);
288 return NULL;
289 }
290
291 static struct map *map__clone(struct map *self)
292 {
293 struct map *map = malloc(sizeof(*self));
294
295 if (!map)
296 return NULL;
297
298 memcpy(map, self, sizeof(*self));
299
300 return map;
301 }
302
303 static int map__overlap(struct map *l, struct map *r)
304 {
305 if (l->start > r->start) {
306 struct map *t = l;
307 l = r;
308 r = t;
309 }
310
311 if (l->end > r->start)
312 return 1;
313
314 return 0;
315 }
316
317 static size_t map__fprintf(struct map *self, FILE *fp)
318 {
319 return fprintf(fp, " %Lx-%Lx %Lx %s\n",
320 self->start, self->end, self->pgoff, self->dso->name);
321 }
322
323
324 struct thread {
325 struct rb_node rb_node;
326 struct list_head maps;
327 pid_t pid;
328 char *comm;
329 };
330
331 static struct thread *thread__new(pid_t pid)
332 {
333 struct thread *self = malloc(sizeof(*self));
334
335 if (self != NULL) {
336 self->pid = pid;
337 self->comm = malloc(32);
338 if (self->comm)
339 snprintf(self->comm, 32, ":%d", self->pid);
340 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&self->maps);
341 }
342
343 return self;
344 }
345
346 static int thread__set_comm(struct thread *self, const char *comm)
347 {
348 if (self->comm)
349 free(self->comm);
350 self->comm = strdup(comm);
351 return self->comm ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
352 }
353
354 static size_t thread__fprintf(struct thread *self, FILE *fp)
355 {
356 struct map *pos;
357 size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "Thread %d %s\n", self->pid, self->comm);
358
359 list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->maps, node)
360 ret += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
361
362 return ret;
363 }
364
365
366 static struct rb_root threads;
367 static struct thread *last_match;
368
369 static struct thread *threads__findnew(pid_t pid)
370 {
371 struct rb_node **p = &threads.rb_node;
372 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
373 struct thread *th;
374
375 /*
376 * Font-end cache - PID lookups come in blocks,
377 * so most of the time we dont have to look up
378 * the full rbtree:
379 */
380 if (last_match && last_match->pid == pid)
381 return last_match;
382
383 while (*p != NULL) {
384 parent = *p;
385 th = rb_entry(parent, struct thread, rb_node);
386
387 if (th->pid == pid) {
388 last_match = th;
389 return th;
390 }
391
392 if (pid < th->pid)
393 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
394 else
395 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
396 }
397
398 th = thread__new(pid);
399 if (th != NULL) {
400 rb_link_node(&th->rb_node, parent, p);
401 rb_insert_color(&th->rb_node, &threads);
402 last_match = th;
403 }
404
405 return th;
406 }
407
408 static void thread__insert_map(struct thread *self, struct map *map)
409 {
410 struct map *pos, *tmp;
411
412 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &self->maps, node) {
413 if (map__overlap(pos, map)) {
414 if (verbose >= 2) {
415 printf("overlapping maps:\n");
416 map__fprintf(map, stdout);
417 map__fprintf(pos, stdout);
418 }
419
420 if (map->start <= pos->start && map->end > pos->start)
421 pos->start = map->end;
422
423 if (map->end >= pos->end && map->start < pos->end)
424 pos->end = map->start;
425
426 if (verbose >= 2) {
427 printf("after collision:\n");
428 map__fprintf(pos, stdout);
429 }
430
431 if (pos->start >= pos->end) {
432 list_del_init(&pos->node);
433 free(pos);
434 }
435 }
436 }
437
438 list_add_tail(&map->node, &self->maps);
439 }
440
441 static int thread__fork(struct thread *self, struct thread *parent)
442 {
443 struct map *map;
444
445 if (self->comm)
446 free(self->comm);
447 self->comm = strdup(parent->comm);
448 if (!self->comm)
449 return -ENOMEM;
450
451 list_for_each_entry(map, &parent->maps, node) {
452 struct map *new = map__clone(map);
453 if (!new)
454 return -ENOMEM;
455 thread__insert_map(self, new);
456 }
457
458 return 0;
459 }
460
461 static struct map *thread__find_map(struct thread *self, u64 ip)
462 {
463 struct map *pos;
464
465 if (self == NULL)
466 return NULL;
467
468 list_for_each_entry(pos, &self->maps, node)
469 if (ip >= pos->start && ip <= pos->end)
470 return pos;
471
472 return NULL;
473 }
474
475 static size_t threads__fprintf(FILE *fp)
476 {
477 size_t ret = 0;
478 struct rb_node *nd;
479
480 for (nd = rb_first(&threads); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
481 struct thread *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
482
483 ret += thread__fprintf(pos, fp);
484 }
485
486 return ret;
487 }
488
489 /*
490 * histogram, sorted on item, collects counts
491 */
492
493 static struct rb_root hist;
494
495 struct hist_entry {
496 struct rb_node rb_node;
497
498 struct thread *thread;
499 struct map *map;
500 struct dso *dso;
501 struct symbol *sym;
502 struct symbol *parent;
503 u64 ip;
504 char level;
505
506 u64 count;
507 };
508
509 /*
510 * configurable sorting bits
511 */
512
513 struct sort_entry {
514 struct list_head list;
515
516 char *header;
517
518 int64_t (*cmp)(struct hist_entry *, struct hist_entry *);
519 int64_t (*collapse)(struct hist_entry *, struct hist_entry *);
520 size_t (*print)(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *);
521 };
522
523 static int64_t cmp_null(void *l, void *r)
524 {
525 if (!l && !r)
526 return 0;
527 else if (!l)
528 return -1;
529 else
530 return 1;
531 }
532
533 /* --sort pid */
534
535 static int64_t
536 sort__thread_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
537 {
538 return right->thread->pid - left->thread->pid;
539 }
540
541 static size_t
542 sort__thread_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
543 {
544 return fprintf(fp, "%16s:%5d", self->thread->comm ?: "", self->thread->pid);
545 }
546
547 static struct sort_entry sort_thread = {
548 .header = " Command: Pid",
549 .cmp = sort__thread_cmp,
550 .print = sort__thread_print,
551 };
552
553 /* --sort comm */
554
555 static int64_t
556 sort__comm_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
557 {
558 return right->thread->pid - left->thread->pid;
559 }
560
561 static int64_t
562 sort__comm_collapse(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
563 {
564 char *comm_l = left->thread->comm;
565 char *comm_r = right->thread->comm;
566
567 if (!comm_l || !comm_r)
568 return cmp_null(comm_l, comm_r);
569
570 return strcmp(comm_l, comm_r);
571 }
572
573 static size_t
574 sort__comm_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
575 {
576 return fprintf(fp, "%16s", self->thread->comm);
577 }
578
579 static struct sort_entry sort_comm = {
580 .header = " Command",
581 .cmp = sort__comm_cmp,
582 .collapse = sort__comm_collapse,
583 .print = sort__comm_print,
584 };
585
586 /* --sort dso */
587
588 static int64_t
589 sort__dso_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
590 {
591 struct dso *dso_l = left->dso;
592 struct dso *dso_r = right->dso;
593
594 if (!dso_l || !dso_r)
595 return cmp_null(dso_l, dso_r);
596
597 return strcmp(dso_l->name, dso_r->name);
598 }
599
600 static size_t
601 sort__dso_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
602 {
603 if (self->dso)
604 return fprintf(fp, "%-25s", self->dso->name);
605
606 return fprintf(fp, "%016llx ", (u64)self->ip);
607 }
608
609 static struct sort_entry sort_dso = {
610 .header = "Shared Object ",
611 .cmp = sort__dso_cmp,
612 .print = sort__dso_print,
613 };
614
615 /* --sort symbol */
616
617 static int64_t
618 sort__sym_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
619 {
620 u64 ip_l, ip_r;
621
622 if (left->sym == right->sym)
623 return 0;
624
625 ip_l = left->sym ? left->sym->start : left->ip;
626 ip_r = right->sym ? right->sym->start : right->ip;
627
628 return (int64_t)(ip_r - ip_l);
629 }
630
631 static size_t
632 sort__sym_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
633 {
634 size_t ret = 0;
635
636 if (verbose)
637 ret += fprintf(fp, "%#018llx ", (u64)self->ip);
638
639 if (self->sym) {
640 ret += fprintf(fp, "[%c] %s",
641 self->dso == kernel_dso ? 'k' : '.', self->sym->name);
642 } else {
643 ret += fprintf(fp, "%#016llx", (u64)self->ip);
644 }
645
646 return ret;
647 }
648
649 static struct sort_entry sort_sym = {
650 .header = "Symbol",
651 .cmp = sort__sym_cmp,
652 .print = sort__sym_print,
653 };
654
655 /* --sort parent */
656
657 static int64_t
658 sort__parent_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
659 {
660 struct symbol *sym_l = left->parent;
661 struct symbol *sym_r = right->parent;
662
663 if (!sym_l || !sym_r)
664 return cmp_null(sym_l, sym_r);
665
666 return strcmp(sym_l->name, sym_r->name);
667 }
668
669 static size_t
670 sort__parent_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self)
671 {
672 size_t ret = 0;
673
674 ret += fprintf(fp, "%-20s", self->parent ? self->parent->name : "[other]");
675
676 return ret;
677 }
678
679 static struct sort_entry sort_parent = {
680 .header = "Parent symbol ",
681 .cmp = sort__parent_cmp,
682 .print = sort__parent_print,
683 };
684
685 static int sort__need_collapse = 0;
686 static int sort__has_parent = 0;
687
688 struct sort_dimension {
689 char *name;
690 struct sort_entry *entry;
691 int taken;
692 };
693
694 static struct sort_dimension sort_dimensions[] = {
695 { .name = "pid", .entry = &sort_thread, },
696 { .name = "comm", .entry = &sort_comm, },
697 { .name = "dso", .entry = &sort_dso, },
698 { .name = "symbol", .entry = &sort_sym, },
699 { .name = "parent", .entry = &sort_parent, },
700 };
701
702 static LIST_HEAD(hist_entry__sort_list);
703
704 static int sort_dimension__add(char *tok)
705 {
706 int i;
707
708 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sort_dimensions); i++) {
709 struct sort_dimension *sd = &sort_dimensions[i];
710
711 if (sd->taken)
712 continue;
713
714 if (strncasecmp(tok, sd->name, strlen(tok)))
715 continue;
716
717 if (sd->entry->collapse)
718 sort__need_collapse = 1;
719
720 if (sd->entry == &sort_parent) {
721 int ret = regcomp(&parent_regex, parent_pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
722 if (ret) {
723 char err[BUFSIZ];
724
725 regerror(ret, &parent_regex, err, sizeof(err));
726 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid regex: %s\n%s",
727 parent_pattern, err);
728 exit(-1);
729 }
730 sort__has_parent = 1;
731 }
732
733 list_add_tail(&sd->entry->list, &hist_entry__sort_list);
734 sd->taken = 1;
735
736 return 0;
737 }
738
739 return -ESRCH;
740 }
741
742 static int64_t
743 hist_entry__cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
744 {
745 struct sort_entry *se;
746 int64_t cmp = 0;
747
748 list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
749 cmp = se->cmp(left, right);
750 if (cmp)
751 break;
752 }
753
754 return cmp;
755 }
756
757 static int64_t
758 hist_entry__collapse(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
759 {
760 struct sort_entry *se;
761 int64_t cmp = 0;
762
763 list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
764 int64_t (*f)(struct hist_entry *, struct hist_entry *);
765
766 f = se->collapse ?: se->cmp;
767
768 cmp = f(left, right);
769 if (cmp)
770 break;
771 }
772
773 return cmp;
774 }
775
776 static size_t
777 hist_entry__fprintf(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self, u64 total_samples)
778 {
779 struct sort_entry *se;
780 size_t ret;
781
782 if (exclude_other && !self->parent)
783 return 0;
784
785 if (total_samples) {
786 double percent = self->count * 100.0 / total_samples;
787 char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
788
789 /*
790 * We color high-overhead entries in red, mid-overhead
791 * entries in green - and keep the low overhead places
792 * normal:
793 */
794 if (percent >= 5.0) {
795 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
796 } else {
797 if (percent >= 0.5)
798 color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
799 }
800
801 ret = color_fprintf(fp, color, " %6.2f%%",
802 (self->count * 100.0) / total_samples);
803 } else
804 ret = fprintf(fp, "%12Ld ", self->count);
805
806 list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
807 if (exclude_other && (se == &sort_parent))
808 continue;
809
810 fprintf(fp, " ");
811 ret += se->print(fp, self);
812 }
813
814 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
815
816 return ret;
817 }
818
819 /*
820 *
821 */
822
823 static struct symbol *
824 resolve_symbol(struct thread *thread, struct map **mapp,
825 struct dso **dsop, u64 *ipp)
826 {
827 struct dso *dso = dsop ? *dsop : NULL;
828 struct map *map = mapp ? *mapp : NULL;
829 u64 ip = *ipp;
830
831 if (!thread)
832 return NULL;
833
834 if (dso)
835 goto got_dso;
836
837 if (map)
838 goto got_map;
839
840 map = thread__find_map(thread, ip);
841 if (map != NULL) {
842 if (mapp)
843 *mapp = map;
844 got_map:
845 ip = map->map_ip(map, ip);
846
847 dso = map->dso;
848 } else {
849 /*
850 * If this is outside of all known maps,
851 * and is a negative address, try to look it
852 * up in the kernel dso, as it might be a
853 * vsyscall (which executes in user-mode):
854 */
855 if ((long long)ip < 0)
856 dso = kernel_dso;
857 }
858 dprintf(" ...... dso: %s\n", dso ? dso->name : "<not found>");
859 dprintf(" ...... map: %Lx -> %Lx\n", *ipp, ip);
860 *ipp = ip;
861
862 if (dsop)
863 *dsop = dso;
864
865 if (!dso)
866 return NULL;
867 got_dso:
868 return dso->find_symbol(dso, ip);
869 }
870
871 static int call__match(struct symbol *sym)
872 {
873 if (sym->name && !regexec(&parent_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
874 return 1;
875
876 return 0;
877 }
878
879 /*
880 * collect histogram counts
881 */
882
883 static int
884 hist_entry__add(struct thread *thread, struct map *map, struct dso *dso,
885 struct symbol *sym, u64 ip, struct ip_callchain *chain,
886 char level, u64 count)
887 {
888 struct rb_node **p = &hist.rb_node;
889 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
890 struct hist_entry *he;
891 struct hist_entry entry = {
892 .thread = thread,
893 .map = map,
894 .dso = dso,
895 .sym = sym,
896 .ip = ip,
897 .level = level,
898 .count = count,
899 .parent = NULL,
900 };
901 int cmp;
902
903 if (sort__has_parent && chain) {
904 u64 context = PERF_CONTEXT_MAX;
905 int i;
906
907 for (i = 0; i < chain->nr; i++) {
908 u64 ip = chain->ips[i];
909 struct dso *dso = NULL;
910 struct symbol *sym;
911
912 if (ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX) {
913 context = ip;
914 continue;
915 }
916
917 switch (context) {
918 case PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL:
919 dso = kernel_dso;
920 break;
921 default:
922 break;
923 }
924
925 sym = resolve_symbol(thread, NULL, &dso, &ip);
926
927 if (sym && call__match(sym)) {
928 entry.parent = sym;
929 break;
930 }
931 }
932 }
933
934 while (*p != NULL) {
935 parent = *p;
936 he = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
937
938 cmp = hist_entry__cmp(&entry, he);
939
940 if (!cmp) {
941 he->count += count;
942 return 0;
943 }
944
945 if (cmp < 0)
946 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
947 else
948 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
949 }
950
951 he = malloc(sizeof(*he));
952 if (!he)
953 return -ENOMEM;
954 *he = entry;
955 rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
956 rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, &hist);
957
958 return 0;
959 }
960
961 static void hist_entry__free(struct hist_entry *he)
962 {
963 free(he);
964 }
965
966 /*
967 * collapse the histogram
968 */
969
970 static struct rb_root collapse_hists;
971
972 static void collapse__insert_entry(struct hist_entry *he)
973 {
974 struct rb_node **p = &collapse_hists.rb_node;
975 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
976 struct hist_entry *iter;
977 int64_t cmp;
978
979 while (*p != NULL) {
980 parent = *p;
981 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
982
983 cmp = hist_entry__collapse(iter, he);
984
985 if (!cmp) {
986 iter->count += he->count;
987 hist_entry__free(he);
988 return;
989 }
990
991 if (cmp < 0)
992 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
993 else
994 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
995 }
996
997 rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
998 rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, &collapse_hists);
999 }
1000
1001 static void collapse__resort(void)
1002 {
1003 struct rb_node *next;
1004 struct hist_entry *n;
1005
1006 if (!sort__need_collapse)
1007 return;
1008
1009 next = rb_first(&hist);
1010 while (next) {
1011 n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
1012 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
1013
1014 rb_erase(&n->rb_node, &hist);
1015 collapse__insert_entry(n);
1016 }
1017 }
1018
1019 /*
1020 * reverse the map, sort on count.
1021 */
1022
1023 static struct rb_root output_hists;
1024
1025 static void output__insert_entry(struct hist_entry *he)
1026 {
1027 struct rb_node **p = &output_hists.rb_node;
1028 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1029 struct hist_entry *iter;
1030
1031 while (*p != NULL) {
1032 parent = *p;
1033 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
1034
1035 if (he->count > iter->count)
1036 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1037 else
1038 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1039 }
1040
1041 rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
1042 rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, &output_hists);
1043 }
1044
1045 static void output__resort(void)
1046 {
1047 struct rb_node *next;
1048 struct hist_entry *n;
1049 struct rb_root *tree = &hist;
1050
1051 if (sort__need_collapse)
1052 tree = &collapse_hists;
1053
1054 next = rb_first(tree);
1055
1056 while (next) {
1057 n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
1058 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
1059
1060 rb_erase(&n->rb_node, tree);
1061 output__insert_entry(n);
1062 }
1063 }
1064
1065 static size_t output__fprintf(FILE *fp, u64 total_samples)
1066 {
1067 struct hist_entry *pos;
1068 struct sort_entry *se;
1069 struct rb_node *nd;
1070 size_t ret = 0;
1071
1072 fprintf(fp, "\n");
1073 fprintf(fp, "#\n");
1074 fprintf(fp, "# (%Ld samples)\n", (u64)total_samples);
1075 fprintf(fp, "#\n");
1076
1077 fprintf(fp, "# Overhead");
1078 list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
1079 if (exclude_other && (se == &sort_parent))
1080 continue;
1081 fprintf(fp, " %s", se->header);
1082 }
1083 fprintf(fp, "\n");
1084
1085 fprintf(fp, "# ........");
1086 list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
1087 int i;
1088
1089 if (exclude_other && (se == &sort_parent))
1090 continue;
1091
1092 fprintf(fp, " ");
1093 for (i = 0; i < strlen(se->header); i++)
1094 fprintf(fp, ".");
1095 }
1096 fprintf(fp, "\n");
1097
1098 fprintf(fp, "#\n");
1099
1100 for (nd = rb_first(&output_hists); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1101 pos = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
1102 ret += hist_entry__fprintf(fp, pos, total_samples);
1103 }
1104
1105 if (sort_order == default_sort_order &&
1106 parent_pattern == default_parent_pattern) {
1107 fprintf(fp, "#\n");
1108 fprintf(fp, "# (For more details, try: perf report --sort comm,dso,symbol)\n");
1109 fprintf(fp, "#\n");
1110 }
1111 fprintf(fp, "\n");
1112
1113 return ret;
1114 }
1115
1116 static void register_idle_thread(void)
1117 {
1118 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(0);
1119
1120 if (thread == NULL ||
1121 thread__set_comm(thread, "[idle]")) {
1122 fprintf(stderr, "problem inserting idle task.\n");
1123 exit(-1);
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 static unsigned long total = 0,
1128 total_mmap = 0,
1129 total_comm = 0,
1130 total_fork = 0,
1131 total_unknown = 0,
1132 total_lost = 0;
1133
1134 static int validate_chain(struct ip_callchain *chain, event_t *event)
1135 {
1136 unsigned int chain_size;
1137
1138 chain_size = event->header.size;
1139 chain_size -= (unsigned long)&event->ip.__more_data - (unsigned long)event;
1140
1141 if (chain->nr*sizeof(u64) > chain_size)
1142 return -1;
1143
1144 return 0;
1145 }
1146
1147 static int
1148 process_sample_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
1149 {
1150 char level;
1151 int show = 0;
1152 struct dso *dso = NULL;
1153 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->ip.pid);
1154 u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
1155 u64 period = 1;
1156 struct map *map = NULL;
1157 void *more_data = event->ip.__more_data;
1158 struct ip_callchain *chain = NULL;
1159
1160 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
1161 period = *(u64 *)more_data;
1162 more_data += sizeof(u64);
1163 }
1164
1165 dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_SAMPLE (IP, %d): %d: %p period: %Ld\n",
1166 (void *)(offset + head),
1167 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
1168 event->header.misc,
1169 event->ip.pid,
1170 (void *)(long)ip,
1171 (long long)period);
1172
1173 if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
1174 int i;
1175
1176 chain = (void *)more_data;
1177
1178 dprintf("... chain: nr:%Lu\n", chain->nr);
1179
1180 if (validate_chain(chain, event) < 0) {
1181 eprintf("call-chain problem with event, skipping it.\n");
1182 return 0;
1183 }
1184
1185 if (dump_trace) {
1186 for (i = 0; i < chain->nr; i++)
1187 dprintf("..... %2d: %016Lx\n", i, chain->ips[i]);
1188 }
1189 }
1190
1191 dprintf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
1192
1193 if (thread == NULL) {
1194 eprintf("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
1195 event->header.type);
1196 return -1;
1197 }
1198
1199 if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL) {
1200 show = SHOW_KERNEL;
1201 level = 'k';
1202
1203 dso = kernel_dso;
1204
1205 dprintf(" ...... dso: %s\n", dso->name);
1206
1207 } else if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER) {
1208
1209 show = SHOW_USER;
1210 level = '.';
1211
1212 } else {
1213 show = SHOW_HV;
1214 level = 'H';
1215 dprintf(" ...... dso: [hypervisor]\n");
1216 }
1217
1218 if (show & show_mask) {
1219 struct symbol *sym = resolve_symbol(thread, &map, &dso, &ip);
1220
1221 if (hist_entry__add(thread, map, dso, sym, ip, chain, level, period)) {
1222 eprintf("problem incrementing symbol count, skipping event\n");
1223 return -1;
1224 }
1225 }
1226 total += period;
1227
1228 return 0;
1229 }
1230
1231 static int
1232 process_mmap_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
1233 {
1234 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->mmap.pid);
1235 struct map *map = map__new(&event->mmap);
1236
1237 dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_MMAP %d: [%p(%p) @ %p]: %s\n",
1238 (void *)(offset + head),
1239 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
1240 event->mmap.pid,
1241 (void *)(long)event->mmap.start,
1242 (void *)(long)event->mmap.len,
1243 (void *)(long)event->mmap.pgoff,
1244 event->mmap.filename);
1245
1246 if (thread == NULL || map == NULL) {
1247 dprintf("problem processing PERF_EVENT_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
1248 return 0;
1249 }
1250
1251 thread__insert_map(thread, map);
1252 total_mmap++;
1253
1254 return 0;
1255 }
1256
1257 static int
1258 process_comm_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
1259 {
1260 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->comm.pid);
1261
1262 dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_COMM: %s:%d\n",
1263 (void *)(offset + head),
1264 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
1265 event->comm.comm, event->comm.pid);
1266
1267 if (thread == NULL ||
1268 thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm)) {
1269 dprintf("problem processing PERF_EVENT_COMM, skipping event.\n");
1270 return -1;
1271 }
1272 total_comm++;
1273
1274 return 0;
1275 }
1276
1277 static int
1278 process_fork_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
1279 {
1280 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->fork.pid);
1281 struct thread *parent = threads__findnew(event->fork.ppid);
1282
1283 dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_FORK: %d:%d\n",
1284 (void *)(offset + head),
1285 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
1286 event->fork.pid, event->fork.ppid);
1287
1288 if (!thread || !parent || thread__fork(thread, parent)) {
1289 dprintf("problem processing PERF_EVENT_FORK, skipping event.\n");
1290 return -1;
1291 }
1292 total_fork++;
1293
1294 return 0;
1295 }
1296
1297 static int
1298 process_period_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
1299 {
1300 dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_PERIOD: time:%Ld, id:%Ld: period:%Ld\n",
1301 (void *)(offset + head),
1302 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
1303 event->period.time,
1304 event->period.id,
1305 event->period.sample_period);
1306
1307 return 0;
1308 }
1309
1310 static int
1311 process_lost_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
1312 {
1313 dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_LOST: id:%Ld: lost:%Ld\n",
1314 (void *)(offset + head),
1315 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
1316 event->lost.id,
1317 event->lost.lost);
1318
1319 total_lost += event->lost.lost;
1320
1321 return 0;
1322 }
1323
1324 static void trace_event(event_t *event)
1325 {
1326 unsigned char *raw_event = (void *)event;
1327 char *color = PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
1328 int i, j;
1329
1330 if (!dump_trace)
1331 return;
1332
1333 dprintf(".");
1334 cdprintf("\n. ... raw event: size %d bytes\n", event->header.size);
1335
1336 for (i = 0; i < event->header.size; i++) {
1337 if ((i & 15) == 0) {
1338 dprintf(".");
1339 cdprintf(" %04x: ", i);
1340 }
1341
1342 cdprintf(" %02x", raw_event[i]);
1343
1344 if (((i & 15) == 15) || i == event->header.size-1) {
1345 cdprintf(" ");
1346 for (j = 0; j < 15-(i & 15); j++)
1347 cdprintf(" ");
1348 for (j = 0; j < (i & 15); j++) {
1349 if (isprint(raw_event[i-15+j]))
1350 cdprintf("%c", raw_event[i-15+j]);
1351 else
1352 cdprintf(".");
1353 }
1354 cdprintf("\n");
1355 }
1356 }
1357 dprintf(".\n");
1358 }
1359
1360 static int
1361 process_read_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
1362 {
1363 dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_READ: %d %d %Lu\n",
1364 (void *)(offset + head),
1365 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
1366 event->read.pid,
1367 event->read.tid,
1368 event->read.value);
1369
1370 return 0;
1371 }
1372
1373 static int
1374 process_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
1375 {
1376 trace_event(event);
1377
1378 switch (event->header.type) {
1379 case PERF_EVENT_SAMPLE:
1380 return process_sample_event(event, offset, head);
1381
1382 case PERF_EVENT_MMAP:
1383 return process_mmap_event(event, offset, head);
1384
1385 case PERF_EVENT_COMM:
1386 return process_comm_event(event, offset, head);
1387
1388 case PERF_EVENT_FORK:
1389 return process_fork_event(event, offset, head);
1390
1391 case PERF_EVENT_PERIOD:
1392 return process_period_event(event, offset, head);
1393
1394 case PERF_EVENT_LOST:
1395 return process_lost_event(event, offset, head);
1396
1397 case PERF_EVENT_READ:
1398 return process_read_event(event, offset, head);
1399
1400 /*
1401 * We dont process them right now but they are fine:
1402 */
1403
1404 case PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE:
1405 case PERF_EVENT_UNTHROTTLE:
1406 return 0;
1407
1408 default:
1409 return -1;
1410 }
1411
1412 return 0;
1413 }
1414
1415 static struct perf_header *header;
1416
1417 static u64 perf_header__sample_type(void)
1418 {
1419 u64 sample_type = 0;
1420 int i;
1421
1422 for (i = 0; i < header->attrs; i++) {
1423 struct perf_header_attr *attr = header->attr[i];
1424
1425 if (!sample_type)
1426 sample_type = attr->attr.sample_type;
1427 else if (sample_type != attr->attr.sample_type)
1428 die("non matching sample_type");
1429 }
1430
1431 return sample_type;
1432 }
1433
1434 static int __cmd_report(void)
1435 {
1436 int ret, rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
1437 unsigned long offset = 0;
1438 unsigned long head, shift;
1439 struct stat stat;
1440 event_t *event;
1441 uint32_t size;
1442 char *buf;
1443
1444 register_idle_thread();
1445
1446 input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY);
1447 if (input < 0) {
1448 fprintf(stderr, " failed to open file: %s", input_name);
1449 if (!strcmp(input_name, "perf.data"))
1450 fprintf(stderr, " (try 'perf record' first)");
1451 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1452 exit(-1);
1453 }
1454
1455 ret = fstat(input, &stat);
1456 if (ret < 0) {
1457 perror("failed to stat file");
1458 exit(-1);
1459 }
1460
1461 if (!stat.st_size) {
1462 fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
1463 exit(0);
1464 }
1465
1466 header = perf_header__read(input);
1467 head = header->data_offset;
1468
1469 sample_type = perf_header__sample_type();
1470
1471 if (sort__has_parent && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
1472 fprintf(stderr, "selected --sort parent, but no callchain data\n");
1473 exit(-1);
1474 }
1475
1476 if (load_kernel() < 0) {
1477 perror("failed to load kernel symbols");
1478 return EXIT_FAILURE;
1479 }
1480
1481 if (!full_paths) {
1482 if (getcwd(__cwd, sizeof(__cwd)) == NULL) {
1483 perror("failed to get the current directory");
1484 return EXIT_FAILURE;
1485 }
1486 cwdlen = strlen(cwd);
1487 } else {
1488 cwd = NULL;
1489 cwdlen = 0;
1490 }
1491
1492 shift = page_size * (head / page_size);
1493 offset += shift;
1494 head -= shift;
1495
1496 remap:
1497 buf = (char *)mmap(NULL, page_size * mmap_window, PROT_READ,
1498 MAP_SHARED, input, offset);
1499 if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
1500 perror("failed to mmap file");
1501 exit(-1);
1502 }
1503
1504 more:
1505 event = (event_t *)(buf + head);
1506
1507 size = event->header.size;
1508 if (!size)
1509 size = 8;
1510
1511 if (head + event->header.size >= page_size * mmap_window) {
1512 int ret;
1513
1514 shift = page_size * (head / page_size);
1515
1516 ret = munmap(buf, page_size * mmap_window);
1517 assert(ret == 0);
1518
1519 offset += shift;
1520 head -= shift;
1521 goto remap;
1522 }
1523
1524 size = event->header.size;
1525
1526 dprintf("\n%p [%p]: event: %d\n",
1527 (void *)(offset + head),
1528 (void *)(long)event->header.size,
1529 event->header.type);
1530
1531 if (!size || process_event(event, offset, head) < 0) {
1532
1533 dprintf("%p [%p]: skipping unknown header type: %d\n",
1534 (void *)(offset + head),
1535 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
1536 event->header.type);
1537
1538 total_unknown++;
1539
1540 /*
1541 * assume we lost track of the stream, check alignment, and
1542 * increment a single u64 in the hope to catch on again 'soon'.
1543 */
1544
1545 if (unlikely(head & 7))
1546 head &= ~7ULL;
1547
1548 size = 8;
1549 }
1550
1551 head += size;
1552
1553 if (offset + head >= header->data_offset + header->data_size)
1554 goto done;
1555
1556 if (offset + head < stat.st_size)
1557 goto more;
1558
1559 done:
1560 rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1561 close(input);
1562
1563 dprintf(" IP events: %10ld\n", total);
1564 dprintf(" mmap events: %10ld\n", total_mmap);
1565 dprintf(" comm events: %10ld\n", total_comm);
1566 dprintf(" fork events: %10ld\n", total_fork);
1567 dprintf(" lost events: %10ld\n", total_lost);
1568 dprintf(" unknown events: %10ld\n", total_unknown);
1569
1570 if (dump_trace)
1571 return 0;
1572
1573 if (verbose >= 3)
1574 threads__fprintf(stdout);
1575
1576 if (verbose >= 2)
1577 dsos__fprintf(stdout);
1578
1579 collapse__resort();
1580 output__resort();
1581 output__fprintf(stdout, total);
1582
1583 return rc;
1584 }
1585
1586 static const char * const report_usage[] = {
1587 "perf report [<options>] <command>",
1588 NULL
1589 };
1590
1591 static const struct option options[] = {
1592 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1593 "input file name"),
1594 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1595 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1596 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1597 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1598 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &vmlinux, "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1599 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1600 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
1601 OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &full_paths,
1602 "Don't shorten the pathnames taking into account the cwd"),
1603 OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
1604 "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
1605 OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &exclude_other,
1606 "Only display entries with parent-match"),
1607 OPT_END()
1608 };
1609
1610 static void setup_sorting(void)
1611 {
1612 char *tmp, *tok, *str = strdup(sort_order);
1613
1614 for (tok = strtok_r(str, ", ", &tmp);
1615 tok; tok = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &tmp)) {
1616 if (sort_dimension__add(tok) < 0) {
1617 error("Unknown --sort key: `%s'", tok);
1618 usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
1619 }
1620 }
1621
1622 free(str);
1623 }
1624
1625 int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1626 {
1627 symbol__init();
1628
1629 page_size = getpagesize();
1630
1631 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
1632
1633 setup_sorting();
1634
1635 if (parent_pattern != default_parent_pattern)
1636 sort_dimension__add("parent");
1637 else
1638 exclude_other = 0;
1639
1640 /*
1641 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
1642 */
1643 if (argc)
1644 usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
1645
1646 setup_pager();
1647
1648 return __cmd_report();
1649 }
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