1 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include "thread_map.h"
10 #include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
12 static const char *perf_event__names
[] = {
14 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP
] = "MMAP",
15 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP2
] = "MMAP2",
16 [PERF_RECORD_LOST
] = "LOST",
17 [PERF_RECORD_COMM
] = "COMM",
18 [PERF_RECORD_EXIT
] = "EXIT",
19 [PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE
] = "THROTTLE",
20 [PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE
] = "UNTHROTTLE",
21 [PERF_RECORD_FORK
] = "FORK",
22 [PERF_RECORD_READ
] = "READ",
23 [PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE
] = "SAMPLE",
24 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR
] = "ATTR",
25 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE
] = "EVENT_TYPE",
26 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA
] = "TRACING_DATA",
27 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID
] = "BUILD_ID",
28 [PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND
] = "FINISHED_ROUND",
31 const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id
)
33 if (id
>= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_event__names
))
35 if (!perf_event__names
[id
])
37 return perf_event__names
[id
];
40 static struct perf_sample synth_sample
= {
49 static pid_t
perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid_t pid
, char *comm
, size_t len
)
51 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
57 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "/proc/%d/status", pid
);
59 fp
= fopen(filename
, "r");
61 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
65 while (!comm
[0] || (tgid
< 0)) {
66 if (fgets(bf
, sizeof(bf
), fp
) == NULL
) {
67 pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n",
72 if (memcmp(bf
, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
74 while (*name
&& isspace(*name
))
76 size
= strlen(name
) - 1;
79 memcpy(comm
, name
, size
);
82 } else if (memcmp(bf
, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
84 while (*tgids
&& isspace(*tgids
))
95 static pid_t
perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
96 union perf_event
*event
, pid_t pid
,
98 perf_event__handler_t process
,
99 struct machine
*machine
)
101 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
104 struct dirent dirent
, *next
;
107 memset(&event
->comm
, 0, sizeof(event
->comm
));
109 tgid
= perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid
, event
->comm
.comm
,
110 sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
));
114 event
->comm
.pid
= tgid
;
115 event
->comm
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_COMM
;
117 size
= strlen(event
->comm
.comm
) + 1;
118 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
119 memset(event
->comm
.comm
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
120 event
->comm
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->comm
) -
121 (sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
) - size
) +
122 machine
->id_hdr_size
);
124 event
->comm
.tid
= pid
;
126 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0)
132 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "%s/proc/%d/task",
133 machine
->root_dir
, pid
);
135 tasks
= opendir(filename
);
137 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
141 while (!readdir_r(tasks
, &dirent
, &next
) && next
) {
143 pid
= strtol(dirent
.d_name
, &end
, 10);
147 /* already have tgid; jut want to update the comm */
148 (void) perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid
, event
->comm
.comm
,
149 sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
));
151 size
= strlen(event
->comm
.comm
) + 1;
152 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
153 memset(event
->comm
.comm
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
154 event
->comm
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->comm
) -
155 (sizeof(event
->comm
.comm
) - size
) +
156 machine
->id_hdr_size
);
158 event
->comm
.tid
= pid
;
160 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0) {
171 static int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
172 union perf_event
*event
,
173 pid_t pid
, pid_t tgid
,
174 perf_event__handler_t process
,
175 struct machine
*machine
,
178 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
182 snprintf(filename
, sizeof(filename
), "%s/proc/%d/maps",
183 machine
->root_dir
, pid
);
185 fp
= fopen(filename
, "r");
188 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
190 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename
);
194 event
->header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
199 char execname
[PATH_MAX
];
200 char anonstr
[] = "//anon";
204 if (fgets(bf
, sizeof(bf
), fp
) == NULL
)
207 /* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */
208 strcpy(execname
, "");
210 /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */
211 n
= sscanf(bf
, "%"PRIx64
"-%"PRIx64
" %s %"PRIx64
" %*x:%*x %*u %s\n",
212 &event
->mmap
.start
, &event
->mmap
.len
, prot
,
216 * Anon maps don't have the execname.
221 * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c
223 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
;
225 if (prot
[2] != 'x') {
226 if (!mmap_data
|| prot
[0] != 'r')
229 event
->header
.misc
|= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
;
232 if (!strcmp(execname
, ""))
233 strcpy(execname
, anonstr
);
235 size
= strlen(execname
) + 1;
236 memcpy(event
->mmap
.filename
, execname
, size
);
237 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
238 event
->mmap
.len
-= event
->mmap
.start
;
239 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
240 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
));
241 memset(event
->mmap
.filename
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
242 event
->mmap
.header
.size
+= machine
->id_hdr_size
;
243 event
->mmap
.pid
= tgid
;
244 event
->mmap
.tid
= pid
;
246 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0) {
256 int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
257 perf_event__handler_t process
,
258 struct machine
*machine
)
262 struct map_groups
*kmaps
= &machine
->kmaps
;
263 union perf_event
*event
= zalloc((sizeof(event
->mmap
) +
264 machine
->id_hdr_size
));
266 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
267 "for kernel modules\n");
271 event
->header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
274 * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
277 if (machine__is_host(machine
))
278 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
;
280 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
;
282 for (nd
= rb_first(&kmaps
->maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
]);
283 nd
; nd
= rb_next(nd
)) {
285 struct map
*pos
= rb_entry(nd
, struct map
, rb_node
);
287 if (pos
->dso
->kernel
)
290 size
= PERF_ALIGN(pos
->dso
->long_name_len
+ 1, sizeof(u64
));
291 event
->mmap
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
292 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
293 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
));
294 memset(event
->mmap
.filename
+ size
, 0, machine
->id_hdr_size
);
295 event
->mmap
.header
.size
+= machine
->id_hdr_size
;
296 event
->mmap
.start
= pos
->start
;
297 event
->mmap
.len
= pos
->end
- pos
->start
;
298 event
->mmap
.pid
= machine
->pid
;
300 memcpy(event
->mmap
.filename
, pos
->dso
->long_name
,
301 pos
->dso
->long_name_len
+ 1);
302 if (process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
) != 0) {
312 static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event
*comm_event
,
313 union perf_event
*mmap_event
,
315 perf_event__handler_t process
,
316 struct perf_tool
*tool
,
317 struct machine
*machine
, bool mmap_data
)
319 pid_t tgid
= perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool
, comm_event
, pid
, full
,
323 return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool
, mmap_event
, pid
, tgid
,
324 process
, machine
, mmap_data
);
327 int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
328 struct thread_map
*threads
,
329 perf_event__handler_t process
,
330 struct machine
*machine
,
333 union perf_event
*comm_event
, *mmap_event
;
334 int err
= -1, thread
, j
;
336 comm_event
= malloc(sizeof(comm_event
->comm
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
337 if (comm_event
== NULL
)
340 mmap_event
= malloc(sizeof(mmap_event
->mmap
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
341 if (mmap_event
== NULL
)
345 for (thread
= 0; thread
< threads
->nr
; ++thread
) {
346 if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
,
347 threads
->map
[thread
], 0,
348 process
, tool
, machine
,
355 * comm.pid is set to thread group id by
356 * perf_event__synthesize_comm
358 if ((int) comm_event
->comm
.pid
!= threads
->map
[thread
]) {
359 bool need_leader
= true;
361 /* is thread group leader in thread_map? */
362 for (j
= 0; j
< threads
->nr
; ++j
) {
363 if ((int) comm_event
->comm
.pid
== threads
->map
[j
]) {
369 /* if not, generate events for it */
371 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
,
372 comm_event
->comm
.pid
, 0,
373 process
, tool
, machine
,
387 int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
388 perf_event__handler_t process
,
389 struct machine
*machine
, bool mmap_data
)
392 char proc_path
[PATH_MAX
];
393 struct dirent dirent
, *next
;
394 union perf_event
*comm_event
, *mmap_event
;
397 comm_event
= malloc(sizeof(comm_event
->comm
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
398 if (comm_event
== NULL
)
401 mmap_event
= malloc(sizeof(mmap_event
->mmap
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
402 if (mmap_event
== NULL
)
405 snprintf(proc_path
, sizeof(proc_path
), "%s/proc", machine
->root_dir
);
406 proc
= opendir(proc_path
);
411 while (!readdir_r(proc
, &dirent
, &next
) && next
) {
413 pid_t pid
= strtol(dirent
.d_name
, &end
, 10);
415 if (*end
) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
418 * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because
419 * one thread couldn't be synthesized.
421 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event
, mmap_event
, pid
, 1,
422 process
, tool
, machine
, mmap_data
);
435 struct process_symbol_args
{
440 static int find_symbol_cb(void *arg
, const char *name
, char type
,
443 struct process_symbol_args
*args
= arg
;
446 * Must be a function or at least an alias, as in PARISC64, where "_text" is
447 * an 'A' to the same address as "_stext".
449 if (!(symbol_type__is_a(type
, MAP__FUNCTION
) ||
450 type
== 'A') || strcmp(name
, args
->name
))
457 int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
458 perf_event__handler_t process
,
459 struct machine
*machine
,
460 const char *symbol_name
)
463 const char *filename
, *mmap_name
;
465 char name_buff
[PATH_MAX
];
469 * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
470 * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
473 struct process_symbol_args args
= { .name
= symbol_name
, };
474 union perf_event
*event
= zalloc((sizeof(event
->mmap
) +
475 machine
->id_hdr_size
));
477 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
478 "for kernel modules\n");
482 mmap_name
= machine__mmap_name(machine
, name_buff
, sizeof(name_buff
));
483 if (machine__is_host(machine
)) {
485 * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
486 * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
488 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
;
489 filename
= "/proc/kallsyms";
491 event
->header
.misc
= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
;
492 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine
))
493 filename
= (char *) symbol_conf
.default_guest_kallsyms
;
495 sprintf(path
, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine
->root_dir
);
500 if (kallsyms__parse(filename
, &args
, find_symbol_cb
) <= 0) {
505 map
= machine
->vmlinux_maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
];
506 size
= snprintf(event
->mmap
.filename
, sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
),
507 "%s%s", mmap_name
, symbol_name
) + 1;
508 size
= PERF_ALIGN(size
, sizeof(u64
));
509 event
->mmap
.header
.type
= PERF_RECORD_MMAP
;
510 event
->mmap
.header
.size
= (sizeof(event
->mmap
) -
511 (sizeof(event
->mmap
.filename
) - size
) + machine
->id_hdr_size
);
512 event
->mmap
.pgoff
= args
.start
;
513 event
->mmap
.start
= map
->start
;
514 event
->mmap
.len
= map
->end
- event
->mmap
.start
;
515 event
->mmap
.pid
= machine
->pid
;
517 err
= process(tool
, event
, &synth_sample
, machine
);
523 size_t perf_event__fprintf_comm(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
525 return fprintf(fp
, ": %s:%d\n", event
->comm
.comm
, event
->comm
.tid
);
528 int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
529 union perf_event
*event
,
530 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
531 struct machine
*machine
)
533 return machine__process_comm_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
536 int perf_event__process_lost(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
537 union perf_event
*event
,
538 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
539 struct machine
*machine
)
541 return machine__process_lost_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
544 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
546 return fprintf(fp
, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64
"(%#" PRIx64
") @ %#" PRIx64
"]: %c %s\n",
547 event
->mmap
.pid
, event
->mmap
.tid
, event
->mmap
.start
,
548 event
->mmap
.len
, event
->mmap
.pgoff
,
549 (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
) ? 'r' : 'x',
550 event
->mmap
.filename
);
553 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
555 return fprintf(fp
, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64
"(%#" PRIx64
") @ %#" PRIx64
556 " %02x:%02x %"PRIu64
" %"PRIu64
"]: %c %s\n",
557 event
->mmap2
.pid
, event
->mmap2
.tid
, event
->mmap2
.start
,
558 event
->mmap2
.len
, event
->mmap2
.pgoff
, event
->mmap2
.maj
,
559 event
->mmap2
.min
, event
->mmap2
.ino
,
560 event
->mmap2
.ino_generation
,
561 (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA
) ? 'r' : 'x',
562 event
->mmap2
.filename
);
565 int perf_event__process_mmap(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
566 union perf_event
*event
,
567 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
568 struct machine
*machine
)
570 return machine__process_mmap_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
573 int perf_event__process_mmap2(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
574 union perf_event
*event
,
575 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
576 struct machine
*machine
)
578 return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
581 size_t perf_event__fprintf_task(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
583 return fprintf(fp
, "(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n",
584 event
->fork
.pid
, event
->fork
.tid
,
585 event
->fork
.ppid
, event
->fork
.ptid
);
588 int perf_event__process_fork(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
589 union perf_event
*event
,
590 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
591 struct machine
*machine
)
593 return machine__process_fork_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
596 int perf_event__process_exit(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
597 union perf_event
*event
,
598 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
599 struct machine
*machine
)
601 return machine__process_exit_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
604 size_t perf_event__fprintf(union perf_event
*event
, FILE *fp
)
606 size_t ret
= fprintf(fp
, "PERF_RECORD_%s",
607 perf_event__name(event
->header
.type
));
609 switch (event
->header
.type
) {
610 case PERF_RECORD_COMM
:
611 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_comm(event
, fp
);
613 case PERF_RECORD_FORK
:
614 case PERF_RECORD_EXIT
:
615 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_task(event
, fp
);
617 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP
:
618 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event
, fp
);
620 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2
:
621 ret
+= perf_event__fprintf_mmap2(event
, fp
);
624 ret
+= fprintf(fp
, "\n");
630 int perf_event__process(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
631 union perf_event
*event
,
632 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
633 struct machine
*machine
)
635 return machine__process_event(machine
, event
, sample
);
638 void thread__find_addr_map(struct thread
*thread
,
639 struct machine
*machine
, u8 cpumode
,
640 enum map_type type
, u64 addr
,
641 struct addr_location
*al
)
643 struct map_groups
*mg
= &thread
->mg
;
644 bool load_map
= false;
646 al
->machine
= machine
;
649 al
->cpumode
= cpumode
;
650 al
->filtered
= false;
652 if (machine
== NULL
) {
657 if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
&& perf_host
) {
659 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
661 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
&& perf_host
) {
663 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
&& perf_guest
) {
665 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
667 } else if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
&& perf_guest
) {
673 if ((cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
||
674 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
) &&
677 if ((cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
||
678 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
) &&
685 al
->map
= map_groups__find(mg
, type
, al
->addr
);
686 if (al
->map
== NULL
) {
688 * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
689 * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
690 * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
692 * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
693 * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
694 * in the whole kernel symbol list.
696 if ((long long)al
->addr
< 0 &&
697 cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
&&
698 machine
&& mg
!= &machine
->kmaps
) {
699 mg
= &machine
->kmaps
;
704 * Kernel maps might be changed when loading symbols so loading
705 * must be done prior to using kernel maps.
708 map__load(al
->map
, machine
->symbol_filter
);
709 al
->addr
= al
->map
->map_ip(al
->map
, al
->addr
);
713 void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread
*thread
, struct machine
*machine
,
714 u8 cpumode
, enum map_type type
, u64 addr
,
715 struct addr_location
*al
)
717 thread__find_addr_map(thread
, machine
, cpumode
, type
, addr
, al
);
719 al
->sym
= map__find_symbol(al
->map
, al
->addr
,
720 machine
->symbol_filter
);
725 int perf_event__preprocess_sample(const union perf_event
*event
,
726 struct machine
*machine
,
727 struct addr_location
*al
,
728 struct perf_sample
*sample
)
730 u8 cpumode
= event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK
;
731 struct thread
*thread
= machine__findnew_thread(machine
, sample
->pid
,
737 if (thread__is_filtered(thread
))
740 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread
), thread
->tid
);
742 * Have we already created the kernel maps for this machine?
744 * This should have happened earlier, when we processed the kernel MMAP
745 * events, but for older perf.data files there was no such thing, so do
748 if (cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
&&
749 machine
->vmlinux_maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
] == NULL
)
750 machine__create_kernel_maps(machine
);
752 thread__find_addr_map(thread
, machine
, cpumode
, MAP__FUNCTION
,
754 dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
755 al
->map
? al
->map
->dso
->long_name
:
756 al
->level
== 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
758 al
->cpu
= sample
->cpu
;
761 struct dso
*dso
= al
->map
->dso
;
763 if (symbol_conf
.dso_list
&&
764 (!dso
|| !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.dso_list
,
766 (dso
->short_name
!= dso
->long_name
&&
767 strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.dso_list
,
771 al
->sym
= map__find_symbol(al
->map
, al
->addr
,
772 machine
->symbol_filter
);
775 if (symbol_conf
.sym_list
&&
776 (!al
->sym
|| !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf
.sym_list
,