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[SCSI] Merge tag 'fcoe-02-19-13' into for-linus
[deliverable/linux.git] / tools / perf / util / event.c
1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include "event.h"
3 #include "debug.h"
4 #include "machine.h"
5 #include "sort.h"
6 #include "string.h"
7 #include "strlist.h"
8 #include "thread.h"
9 #include "thread_map.h"
10
11 static const char *perf_event__names[] = {
12 [0] = "TOTAL",
13 [PERF_RECORD_MMAP] = "MMAP",
14 [PERF_RECORD_LOST] = "LOST",
15 [PERF_RECORD_COMM] = "COMM",
16 [PERF_RECORD_EXIT] = "EXIT",
17 [PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE] = "THROTTLE",
18 [PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = "UNTHROTTLE",
19 [PERF_RECORD_FORK] = "FORK",
20 [PERF_RECORD_READ] = "READ",
21 [PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE] = "SAMPLE",
22 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR] = "ATTR",
23 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE] = "EVENT_TYPE",
24 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA] = "TRACING_DATA",
25 [PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID] = "BUILD_ID",
26 [PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND] = "FINISHED_ROUND",
27 };
28
29 const char *perf_event__name(unsigned int id)
30 {
31 if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(perf_event__names))
32 return "INVALID";
33 if (!perf_event__names[id])
34 return "UNKNOWN";
35 return perf_event__names[id];
36 }
37
38 static struct perf_sample synth_sample = {
39 .pid = -1,
40 .tid = -1,
41 .time = -1,
42 .stream_id = -1,
43 .cpu = -1,
44 .period = 1,
45 };
46
47 static pid_t perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid_t pid, char *comm, size_t len)
48 {
49 char filename[PATH_MAX];
50 char bf[BUFSIZ];
51 FILE *fp;
52 size_t size = 0;
53 pid_t tgid = -1;
54
55 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
56
57 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
58 if (fp == NULL) {
59 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
60 return 0;
61 }
62
63 while (!comm[0] || (tgid < 0)) {
64 if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL) {
65 pr_warning("couldn't get COMM and pgid, malformed %s\n",
66 filename);
67 break;
68 }
69
70 if (memcmp(bf, "Name:", 5) == 0) {
71 char *name = bf + 5;
72 while (*name && isspace(*name))
73 ++name;
74 size = strlen(name) - 1;
75 if (size >= len)
76 size = len - 1;
77 memcpy(comm, name, size);
78 comm[size] = '\0';
79
80 } else if (memcmp(bf, "Tgid:", 5) == 0) {
81 char *tgids = bf + 5;
82 while (*tgids && isspace(*tgids))
83 ++tgids;
84 tgid = atoi(tgids);
85 }
86 }
87
88 fclose(fp);
89
90 return tgid;
91 }
92
93 static pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
94 union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
95 int full,
96 perf_event__handler_t process,
97 struct machine *machine)
98 {
99 char filename[PATH_MAX];
100 size_t size;
101 DIR *tasks;
102 struct dirent dirent, *next;
103 pid_t tgid;
104
105 memset(&event->comm, 0, sizeof(event->comm));
106
107 tgid = perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid, event->comm.comm,
108 sizeof(event->comm.comm));
109 if (tgid < 0)
110 goto out;
111
112 event->comm.pid = tgid;
113 event->comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM;
114
115 size = strlen(event->comm.comm) + 1;
116 size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
117 memset(event->comm.comm + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
118 event->comm.header.size = (sizeof(event->comm) -
119 (sizeof(event->comm.comm) - size) +
120 machine->id_hdr_size);
121 if (!full) {
122 event->comm.tid = pid;
123
124 if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0)
125 return -1;
126
127 goto out;
128 }
129
130 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
131
132 tasks = opendir(filename);
133 if (tasks == NULL) {
134 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
135 return 0;
136 }
137
138 while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
139 char *end;
140 pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
141 if (*end)
142 continue;
143
144 /* already have tgid; jut want to update the comm */
145 (void) perf_event__get_comm_tgid(pid, event->comm.comm,
146 sizeof(event->comm.comm));
147
148 size = strlen(event->comm.comm) + 1;
149 size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
150 memset(event->comm.comm + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
151 event->comm.header.size = (sizeof(event->comm) -
152 (sizeof(event->comm.comm) - size) +
153 machine->id_hdr_size);
154
155 event->comm.tid = pid;
156
157 if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) {
158 tgid = -1;
159 break;
160 }
161 }
162
163 closedir(tasks);
164 out:
165 return tgid;
166 }
167
168 static int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool *tool,
169 union perf_event *event,
170 pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
171 perf_event__handler_t process,
172 struct machine *machine)
173 {
174 char filename[PATH_MAX];
175 FILE *fp;
176 int rc = 0;
177
178 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
179
180 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
181 if (fp == NULL) {
182 /*
183 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
184 */
185 pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
186 return -1;
187 }
188
189 event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
190 /*
191 * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c
192 */
193 event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
194
195 while (1) {
196 char bf[BUFSIZ];
197 char prot[5];
198 char execname[PATH_MAX];
199 char anonstr[] = "//anon";
200 size_t size;
201
202 if (fgets(bf, sizeof(bf), fp) == NULL)
203 break;
204
205 /* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */
206 strcpy(execname, "");
207
208 /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */
209 sscanf(bf, "%"PRIx64"-%"PRIx64" %s %"PRIx64" %*x:%*x %*u %s\n",
210 &event->mmap.start, &event->mmap.len, prot,
211 &event->mmap.pgoff, execname);
212
213 if (prot[2] != 'x')
214 continue;
215
216 if (!strcmp(execname, ""))
217 strcpy(execname, anonstr);
218
219 size = strlen(execname) + 1;
220 memcpy(event->mmap.filename, execname, size);
221 size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
222 event->mmap.len -= event->mmap.start;
223 event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
224 (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size));
225 memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
226 event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
227 event->mmap.pid = tgid;
228 event->mmap.tid = pid;
229
230 if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) {
231 rc = -1;
232 break;
233 }
234 }
235
236 fclose(fp);
237 return rc;
238 }
239
240 int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool *tool,
241 perf_event__handler_t process,
242 struct machine *machine)
243 {
244 int rc = 0;
245 struct rb_node *nd;
246 struct map_groups *kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
247 union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) +
248 machine->id_hdr_size));
249 if (event == NULL) {
250 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
251 "for kernel modules\n");
252 return -1;
253 }
254
255 event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
256
257 /*
258 * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
259 * __perf_event_mmap
260 */
261 if (machine__is_host(machine))
262 event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
263 else
264 event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
265
266 for (nd = rb_first(&kmaps->maps[MAP__FUNCTION]);
267 nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
268 size_t size;
269 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
270
271 if (pos->dso->kernel)
272 continue;
273
274 size = PERF_ALIGN(pos->dso->long_name_len + 1, sizeof(u64));
275 event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
276 event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
277 (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size));
278 memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
279 event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
280 event->mmap.start = pos->start;
281 event->mmap.len = pos->end - pos->start;
282 event->mmap.pid = machine->pid;
283
284 memcpy(event->mmap.filename, pos->dso->long_name,
285 pos->dso->long_name_len + 1);
286 if (process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine) != 0) {
287 rc = -1;
288 break;
289 }
290 }
291
292 free(event);
293 return rc;
294 }
295
296 static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event *comm_event,
297 union perf_event *mmap_event,
298 pid_t pid, int full,
299 perf_event__handler_t process,
300 struct perf_tool *tool,
301 struct machine *machine)
302 {
303 pid_t tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, comm_event, pid, full,
304 process, machine);
305 if (tgid == -1)
306 return -1;
307 return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
308 process, machine);
309 }
310
311 int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool *tool,
312 struct thread_map *threads,
313 perf_event__handler_t process,
314 struct machine *machine)
315 {
316 union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event;
317 int err = -1, thread, j;
318
319 comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
320 if (comm_event == NULL)
321 goto out;
322
323 mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size);
324 if (mmap_event == NULL)
325 goto out_free_comm;
326
327 err = 0;
328 for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; ++thread) {
329 if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
330 threads->map[thread], 0,
331 process, tool, machine)) {
332 err = -1;
333 break;
334 }
335
336 /*
337 * comm.pid is set to thread group id by
338 * perf_event__synthesize_comm
339 */
340 if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid != threads->map[thread]) {
341 bool need_leader = true;
342
343 /* is thread group leader in thread_map? */
344 for (j = 0; j < threads->nr; ++j) {
345 if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid == threads->map[j]) {
346 need_leader = false;
347 break;
348 }
349 }
350
351 /* if not, generate events for it */
352 if (need_leader &&
353 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event,
354 mmap_event,
355 comm_event->comm.pid, 0,
356 process, tool, machine)) {
357 err = -1;
358 break;
359 }
360 }
361 }
362 free(mmap_event);
363 out_free_comm:
364 free(comm_event);
365 out:
366 return err;
367 }
368
369 int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool,
370 perf_event__handler_t process,
371 struct machine *machine)
372 {
373 DIR *proc;
374 struct dirent dirent, *next;
375 union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event;
376 int err = -1;
377
378 comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
379 if (comm_event == NULL)
380 goto out;
381
382 mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size);
383 if (mmap_event == NULL)
384 goto out_free_comm;
385
386 proc = opendir("/proc");
387 if (proc == NULL)
388 goto out_free_mmap;
389
390 while (!readdir_r(proc, &dirent, &next) && next) {
391 char *end;
392 pid_t pid = strtol(dirent.d_name, &end, 10);
393
394 if (*end) /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
395 continue;
396 /*
397 * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because
398 * one thread couldn't be synthesized.
399 */
400 __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, pid, 1,
401 process, tool, machine);
402 }
403
404 err = 0;
405 closedir(proc);
406 out_free_mmap:
407 free(mmap_event);
408 out_free_comm:
409 free(comm_event);
410 out:
411 return err;
412 }
413
414 struct process_symbol_args {
415 const char *name;
416 u64 start;
417 };
418
419 static int find_symbol_cb(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
420 u64 start)
421 {
422 struct process_symbol_args *args = arg;
423
424 /*
425 * Must be a function or at least an alias, as in PARISC64, where "_text" is
426 * an 'A' to the same address as "_stext".
427 */
428 if (!(symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION) ||
429 type == 'A') || strcmp(name, args->name))
430 return 0;
431
432 args->start = start;
433 return 1;
434 }
435
436 int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
437 perf_event__handler_t process,
438 struct machine *machine,
439 const char *symbol_name)
440 {
441 size_t size;
442 const char *filename, *mmap_name;
443 char path[PATH_MAX];
444 char name_buff[PATH_MAX];
445 struct map *map;
446 int err;
447 /*
448 * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
449 * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
450 * kernels.
451 */
452 struct process_symbol_args args = { .name = symbol_name, };
453 union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) +
454 machine->id_hdr_size));
455 if (event == NULL) {
456 pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
457 "for kernel modules\n");
458 return -1;
459 }
460
461 mmap_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, name_buff, sizeof(name_buff));
462 if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
463 /*
464 * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
465 * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
466 */
467 event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
468 filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
469 } else {
470 event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
471 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
472 filename = (char *) symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
473 else {
474 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
475 filename = path;
476 }
477 }
478
479 if (kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, find_symbol_cb) <= 0)
480 return -ENOENT;
481
482 map = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
483 size = snprintf(event->mmap.filename, sizeof(event->mmap.filename),
484 "%s%s", mmap_name, symbol_name) + 1;
485 size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
486 event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
487 event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
488 (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size) + machine->id_hdr_size);
489 event->mmap.pgoff = args.start;
490 event->mmap.start = map->start;
491 event->mmap.len = map->end - event->mmap.start;
492 event->mmap.pid = machine->pid;
493
494 err = process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine);
495 free(event);
496
497 return err;
498 }
499
500 size_t perf_event__fprintf_comm(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
501 {
502 return fprintf(fp, ": %s:%d\n", event->comm.comm, event->comm.tid);
503 }
504
505 int perf_event__process_comm(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
506 union perf_event *event,
507 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
508 struct machine *machine)
509 {
510 return machine__process_comm_event(machine, event);
511 }
512
513 int perf_event__process_lost(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
514 union perf_event *event,
515 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
516 struct machine *machine)
517 {
518 return machine__process_lost_event(machine, event);
519 }
520
521 size_t perf_event__fprintf_mmap(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
522 {
523 return fprintf(fp, " %d/%d: [%#" PRIx64 "(%#" PRIx64 ") @ %#" PRIx64 "]: %s\n",
524 event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid, event->mmap.start,
525 event->mmap.len, event->mmap.pgoff, event->mmap.filename);
526 }
527
528 int perf_event__process_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
529 union perf_event *event,
530 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
531 struct machine *machine)
532 {
533 return machine__process_mmap_event(machine, event);
534 }
535
536 size_t perf_event__fprintf_task(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
537 {
538 return fprintf(fp, "(%d:%d):(%d:%d)\n",
539 event->fork.pid, event->fork.tid,
540 event->fork.ppid, event->fork.ptid);
541 }
542
543 int perf_event__process_fork(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
544 union perf_event *event,
545 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
546 struct machine *machine)
547 {
548 return machine__process_fork_event(machine, event);
549 }
550
551 int perf_event__process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
552 union perf_event *event,
553 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
554 struct machine *machine)
555 {
556 return machine__process_exit_event(machine, event);
557 }
558
559 size_t perf_event__fprintf(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
560 {
561 size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "PERF_RECORD_%s",
562 perf_event__name(event->header.type));
563
564 switch (event->header.type) {
565 case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
566 ret += perf_event__fprintf_comm(event, fp);
567 break;
568 case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
569 case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
570 ret += perf_event__fprintf_task(event, fp);
571 break;
572 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
573 ret += perf_event__fprintf_mmap(event, fp);
574 break;
575 default:
576 ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
577 }
578
579 return ret;
580 }
581
582 int perf_event__process(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
583 union perf_event *event,
584 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
585 struct machine *machine)
586 {
587 return machine__process_event(machine, event);
588 }
589
590 void thread__find_addr_map(struct thread *self,
591 struct machine *machine, u8 cpumode,
592 enum map_type type, u64 addr,
593 struct addr_location *al)
594 {
595 struct map_groups *mg = &self->mg;
596
597 al->thread = self;
598 al->addr = addr;
599 al->cpumode = cpumode;
600 al->filtered = false;
601
602 if (machine == NULL) {
603 al->map = NULL;
604 return;
605 }
606
607 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL && perf_host) {
608 al->level = 'k';
609 mg = &machine->kmaps;
610 } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER && perf_host) {
611 al->level = '.';
612 } else if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL && perf_guest) {
613 al->level = 'g';
614 mg = &machine->kmaps;
615 } else {
616 /*
617 * 'u' means guest os user space.
618 * TODO: We don't support guest user space. Might support late.
619 */
620 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER && perf_guest)
621 al->level = 'u';
622 else
623 al->level = 'H';
624 al->map = NULL;
625
626 if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER ||
627 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) &&
628 !perf_guest)
629 al->filtered = true;
630 if ((cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER ||
631 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) &&
632 !perf_host)
633 al->filtered = true;
634
635 return;
636 }
637 try_again:
638 al->map = map_groups__find(mg, type, al->addr);
639 if (al->map == NULL) {
640 /*
641 * If this is outside of all known maps, and is a negative
642 * address, try to look it up in the kernel dso, as it might be
643 * a vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
644 *
645 * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in the
646 * "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old trick of looking
647 * in the whole kernel symbol list.
648 */
649 if ((long long)al->addr < 0 &&
650 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER &&
651 machine && mg != &machine->kmaps) {
652 mg = &machine->kmaps;
653 goto try_again;
654 }
655 } else
656 al->addr = al->map->map_ip(al->map, al->addr);
657 }
658
659 void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *thread, struct machine *machine,
660 u8 cpumode, enum map_type type, u64 addr,
661 struct addr_location *al,
662 symbol_filter_t filter)
663 {
664 thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, type, addr, al);
665 if (al->map != NULL)
666 al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr, filter);
667 else
668 al->sym = NULL;
669 }
670
671 int perf_event__preprocess_sample(const union perf_event *event,
672 struct machine *machine,
673 struct addr_location *al,
674 struct perf_sample *sample,
675 symbol_filter_t filter)
676 {
677 u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
678 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->ip.pid);
679
680 if (thread == NULL)
681 return -1;
682
683 if (symbol_conf.comm_list &&
684 !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.comm_list, thread->comm))
685 goto out_filtered;
686
687 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
688 /*
689 * Have we already created the kernel maps for this machine?
690 *
691 * This should have happened earlier, when we processed the kernel MMAP
692 * events, but for older perf.data files there was no such thing, so do
693 * it now.
694 */
695 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL &&
696 machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] == NULL)
697 machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
698
699 thread__find_addr_map(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
700 event->ip.ip, al);
701 dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
702 al->map ? al->map->dso->long_name :
703 al->level == 'H' ? "[hypervisor]" : "<not found>");
704 al->sym = NULL;
705 al->cpu = sample->cpu;
706
707 if (al->map) {
708 struct dso *dso = al->map->dso;
709
710 if (symbol_conf.dso_list &&
711 (!dso || !(strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
712 dso->short_name) ||
713 (dso->short_name != dso->long_name &&
714 strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.dso_list,
715 dso->long_name)))))
716 goto out_filtered;
717
718 al->sym = map__find_symbol(al->map, al->addr, filter);
719 }
720
721 if (symbol_conf.sym_list &&
722 (!al->sym || !strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.sym_list,
723 al->sym->name)))
724 goto out_filtered;
725
726 return 0;
727
728 out_filtered:
729 al->filtered = true;
730 return 0;
731 }
Linux kernel - Deliverables
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