2 * probe-finder.c : C expression to kprobe event converter
4 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 #include <sys/utsname.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <dwarf-regs.h>
35 #include <linux/bitops.h>
40 #include "probe-finder.h"
42 /* Kprobe tracer basic type is up to u64 */
43 #define MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS 64
45 /* Line number list operations */
47 /* Add a line to line number list */
48 static int line_list__add_line(struct list_head
*head
, int line
)
53 /* Reverse search, because new line will be the last one */
54 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ln
, head
, list
) {
55 if (ln
->line
< line
) {
58 } else if (ln
->line
== line
) /* Already exist */
61 /* List is empty, or the smallest entry */
64 pr_debug("line list: add a line %u\n", line
);
65 ln
= zalloc(sizeof(struct line_node
));
69 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ln
->list
);
70 list_add(&ln
->list
, p
);
74 /* Check if the line in line number list */
75 static int line_list__has_line(struct list_head
*head
, int line
)
79 /* Reverse search, because new line will be the last one */
80 list_for_each_entry(ln
, head
, list
)
87 /* Init line number list */
88 static void line_list__init(struct list_head
*head
)
93 /* Free line number list */
94 static void line_list__free(struct list_head
*head
)
97 while (!list_empty(head
)) {
98 ln
= list_first_entry(head
, struct line_node
, list
);
104 /* Dwarf FL wrappers */
105 static char *debuginfo_path
; /* Currently dummy */
107 static const Dwfl_Callbacks offline_callbacks
= {
108 .find_debuginfo
= dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo
,
109 .debuginfo_path
= &debuginfo_path
,
111 .section_address
= dwfl_offline_section_address
,
113 /* We use this table for core files too. */
114 .find_elf
= dwfl_build_id_find_elf
,
117 /* Get a Dwarf from offline image */
118 static int debuginfo__init_offline_dwarf(struct debuginfo
*self
,
123 fd
= open(path
, O_RDONLY
);
127 self
->dwfl
= dwfl_begin(&offline_callbacks
);
131 self
->mod
= dwfl_report_offline(self
->dwfl
, "", "", fd
);
135 self
->dbg
= dwfl_module_getdwarf(self
->mod
, &self
->bias
);
142 dwfl_end(self
->dwfl
);
145 memset(self
, 0, sizeof(*self
));
150 #if _ELFUTILS_PREREQ(0, 148)
151 /* This method is buggy if elfutils is older than 0.148 */
152 static int __linux_kernel_find_elf(Dwfl_Module
*mod
,
154 const char *module_name
,
156 char **file_name
, Elf
**elfp
)
159 const char *path
= kernel_get_module_path(module_name
);
161 pr_debug2("Use file %s for %s\n", path
, module_name
);
163 fd
= open(path
, O_RDONLY
);
165 *file_name
= strdup(path
);
169 /* If failed, try to call standard method */
170 return dwfl_linux_kernel_find_elf(mod
, userdata
, module_name
, base
,
174 static const Dwfl_Callbacks kernel_callbacks
= {
175 .find_debuginfo
= dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo
,
176 .debuginfo_path
= &debuginfo_path
,
178 .find_elf
= __linux_kernel_find_elf
,
179 .section_address
= dwfl_linux_kernel_module_section_address
,
182 /* Get a Dwarf from live kernel image */
183 static int debuginfo__init_online_kernel_dwarf(struct debuginfo
*self
,
186 self
->dwfl
= dwfl_begin(&kernel_callbacks
);
190 /* Load the kernel dwarves: Don't care the result here */
191 dwfl_linux_kernel_report_kernel(self
->dwfl
);
192 dwfl_linux_kernel_report_modules(self
->dwfl
);
194 self
->dbg
= dwfl_addrdwarf(self
->dwfl
, addr
, &self
->bias
);
195 /* Here, check whether we could get a real dwarf */
197 pr_debug("Failed to find kernel dwarf at %lx\n",
198 (unsigned long)addr
);
199 dwfl_end(self
->dwfl
);
200 memset(self
, 0, sizeof(*self
));
207 /* With older elfutils, this just support kernel module... */
208 static int debuginfo__init_online_kernel_dwarf(struct debuginfo
*self
,
209 Dwarf_Addr addr __maybe_unused
)
211 const char *path
= kernel_get_module_path("kernel");
214 pr_err("Failed to find vmlinux path\n");
218 pr_debug2("Use file %s for debuginfo\n", path
);
219 return debuginfo__init_offline_dwarf(self
, path
);
223 struct debuginfo
*debuginfo__new(const char *path
)
225 struct debuginfo
*self
= zalloc(sizeof(struct debuginfo
));
229 if (debuginfo__init_offline_dwarf(self
, path
) < 0) {
237 struct debuginfo
*debuginfo__new_online_kernel(unsigned long addr
)
239 struct debuginfo
*self
= zalloc(sizeof(struct debuginfo
));
243 if (debuginfo__init_online_kernel_dwarf(self
, (Dwarf_Addr
)addr
) < 0) {
251 void debuginfo__delete(struct debuginfo
*self
)
255 dwfl_end(self
->dwfl
);
261 * Probe finder related functions
264 static struct probe_trace_arg_ref
*alloc_trace_arg_ref(long offs
)
266 struct probe_trace_arg_ref
*ref
;
267 ref
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref
));
274 * Convert a location into trace_arg.
275 * If tvar == NULL, this just checks variable can be converted.
276 * If fentry == true and vr_die is a parameter, do huristic search
277 * for the location fuzzed by function entry mcount.
279 static int convert_variable_location(Dwarf_Die
*vr_die
, Dwarf_Addr addr
,
280 Dwarf_Op
*fb_ops
, Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
,
281 struct probe_trace_arg
*tvar
)
283 Dwarf_Attribute attr
;
293 if (dwarf_attr(vr_die
, DW_AT_external
, &attr
) != NULL
)
296 /* TODO: handle more than 1 exprs */
297 if (dwarf_attr(vr_die
, DW_AT_location
, &attr
) == NULL
)
298 return -EINVAL
; /* Broken DIE ? */
299 if (dwarf_getlocation_addr(&attr
, addr
, &op
, &nops
, 1) <= 0) {
300 ret
= dwarf_entrypc(sp_die
, &tmp
);
301 if (ret
|| addr
!= tmp
||
302 dwarf_tag(vr_die
) != DW_TAG_formal_parameter
||
303 dwarf_highpc(sp_die
, &tmp
))
306 * This is fuzzed by fentry mcount. We try to find the
307 * parameter location at the earliest address.
309 for (addr
+= 1; addr
<= tmp
; addr
++) {
310 if (dwarf_getlocation_addr(&attr
, addr
, &op
,
318 /* TODO: Support const_value */
321 if (op
->atom
== DW_OP_addr
) {
325 /* Static variables on memory (not stack), make @varname */
326 ret
= strlen(dwarf_diename(vr_die
));
327 tvar
->value
= zalloc(ret
+ 2);
328 if (tvar
->value
== NULL
)
330 snprintf(tvar
->value
, ret
+ 2, "@%s", dwarf_diename(vr_die
));
331 tvar
->ref
= alloc_trace_arg_ref((long)offs
);
332 if (tvar
->ref
== NULL
)
337 /* If this is based on frame buffer, set the offset */
338 if (op
->atom
== DW_OP_fbreg
) {
346 if (op
->atom
>= DW_OP_breg0
&& op
->atom
<= DW_OP_breg31
) {
347 regn
= op
->atom
- DW_OP_breg0
;
350 } else if (op
->atom
>= DW_OP_reg0
&& op
->atom
<= DW_OP_reg31
) {
351 regn
= op
->atom
- DW_OP_reg0
;
352 } else if (op
->atom
== DW_OP_bregx
) {
356 } else if (op
->atom
== DW_OP_regx
) {
359 pr_debug("DW_OP %x is not supported.\n", op
->atom
);
366 regs
= get_arch_regstr(regn
);
368 /* This should be a bug in DWARF or this tool */
369 pr_warning("Mapping for the register number %u "
370 "missing on this architecture.\n", regn
);
374 tvar
->value
= strdup(regs
);
375 if (tvar
->value
== NULL
)
379 tvar
->ref
= alloc_trace_arg_ref((long)offs
);
380 if (tvar
->ref
== NULL
)
386 #define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((nb) * BITS_PER_LONG / sizeof(long))
388 static int convert_variable_type(Dwarf_Die
*vr_die
,
389 struct probe_trace_arg
*tvar
,
392 struct probe_trace_arg_ref
**ref_ptr
= &tvar
->ref
;
395 int bsize
, boffs
, total
;
398 /* TODO: check all types */
399 if (cast
&& strcmp(cast
, "string") != 0) {
400 /* Non string type is OK */
401 tvar
->type
= strdup(cast
);
402 return (tvar
->type
== NULL
) ? -ENOMEM
: 0;
405 bsize
= dwarf_bitsize(vr_die
);
407 /* This is a bitfield */
408 boffs
= dwarf_bitoffset(vr_die
);
409 total
= dwarf_bytesize(vr_die
);
410 if (boffs
< 0 || total
< 0)
412 ret
= snprintf(buf
, 16, "b%d@%d/%zd", bsize
, boffs
,
413 BYTES_TO_BITS(total
));
417 if (die_get_real_type(vr_die
, &type
) == NULL
) {
418 pr_warning("Failed to get a type information of %s.\n",
419 dwarf_diename(vr_die
));
423 pr_debug("%s type is %s.\n",
424 dwarf_diename(vr_die
), dwarf_diename(&type
));
426 if (cast
&& strcmp(cast
, "string") == 0) { /* String type */
427 ret
= dwarf_tag(&type
);
428 if (ret
!= DW_TAG_pointer_type
&&
429 ret
!= DW_TAG_array_type
) {
430 pr_warning("Failed to cast into string: "
431 "%s(%s) is not a pointer nor array.\n",
432 dwarf_diename(vr_die
), dwarf_diename(&type
));
435 if (die_get_real_type(&type
, &type
) == NULL
) {
436 pr_warning("Failed to get a type"
440 if (ret
== DW_TAG_pointer_type
) {
442 ref_ptr
= &(*ref_ptr
)->next
;
443 /* Add new reference with offset +0 */
444 *ref_ptr
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref
));
445 if (*ref_ptr
== NULL
) {
446 pr_warning("Out of memory error\n");
450 if (!die_compare_name(&type
, "char") &&
451 !die_compare_name(&type
, "unsigned char")) {
452 pr_warning("Failed to cast into string: "
453 "%s is not (unsigned) char *.\n",
454 dwarf_diename(vr_die
));
457 tvar
->type
= strdup(cast
);
458 return (tvar
->type
== NULL
) ? -ENOMEM
: 0;
461 ret
= dwarf_bytesize(&type
);
463 /* No size ... try to use default type */
465 ret
= BYTES_TO_BITS(ret
);
467 /* Check the bitwidth */
468 if (ret
> MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS
) {
469 pr_info("%s exceeds max-bitwidth. Cut down to %d bits.\n",
470 dwarf_diename(&type
), MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS
);
471 ret
= MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS
;
473 ret
= snprintf(buf
, 16, "%c%d",
474 die_is_signed_type(&type
) ? 's' : 'u', ret
);
477 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= 16) {
480 pr_warning("Failed to convert variable type: %s\n",
484 tvar
->type
= strdup(buf
);
485 if (tvar
->type
== NULL
)
490 static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die
*vr_die
, const char *varname
,
491 struct perf_probe_arg_field
*field
,
492 struct probe_trace_arg_ref
**ref_ptr
,
495 struct probe_trace_arg_ref
*ref
= *ref_ptr
;
500 pr_debug("converting %s in %s\n", field
->name
, varname
);
501 if (die_get_real_type(vr_die
, &type
) == NULL
) {
502 pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname
);
505 pr_debug2("Var real type: (%x)\n", (unsigned)dwarf_dieoffset(&type
));
506 tag
= dwarf_tag(&type
);
508 if (field
->name
[0] == '[' &&
509 (tag
== DW_TAG_array_type
|| tag
== DW_TAG_pointer_type
)) {
511 /* Save original type for next field */
512 memcpy(die_mem
, &type
, sizeof(*die_mem
));
513 /* Get the type of this array */
514 if (die_get_real_type(&type
, &type
) == NULL
) {
515 pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname
);
518 pr_debug2("Array real type: (%x)\n",
519 (unsigned)dwarf_dieoffset(&type
));
520 if (tag
== DW_TAG_pointer_type
) {
521 ref
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref
));
525 (*ref_ptr
)->next
= ref
;
529 ref
->offset
+= dwarf_bytesize(&type
) * field
->index
;
531 /* Save vr_die for converting types */
532 memcpy(die_mem
, vr_die
, sizeof(*die_mem
));
534 } else if (tag
== DW_TAG_pointer_type
) {
535 /* Check the pointer and dereference */
537 pr_err("Semantic error: %s must be referred by '->'\n",
541 /* Get the type pointed by this pointer */
542 if (die_get_real_type(&type
, &type
) == NULL
) {
543 pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname
);
546 /* Verify it is a data structure */
547 tag
= dwarf_tag(&type
);
548 if (tag
!= DW_TAG_structure_type
&& tag
!= DW_TAG_union_type
) {
549 pr_warning("%s is not a data structure nor an union.\n",
554 ref
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref
));
558 (*ref_ptr
)->next
= ref
;
562 /* Verify it is a data structure */
563 if (tag
!= DW_TAG_structure_type
&& tag
!= DW_TAG_union_type
) {
564 pr_warning("%s is not a data structure nor an union.\n",
568 if (field
->name
[0] == '[') {
569 pr_err("Semantic error: %s is not a pointor"
570 " nor array.\n", varname
);
574 pr_err("Semantic error: %s must be referred by '.'\n",
579 pr_warning("Structure on a register is not "
585 if (die_find_member(&type
, field
->name
, die_mem
) == NULL
) {
586 pr_warning("%s(tyep:%s) has no member %s.\n", varname
,
587 dwarf_diename(&type
), field
->name
);
591 /* Get the offset of the field */
592 if (tag
== DW_TAG_union_type
) {
595 ret
= die_get_data_member_location(die_mem
, &offs
);
597 pr_warning("Failed to get the offset of %s.\n",
602 ref
->offset
+= (long)offs
;
605 /* Converting next field */
607 return convert_variable_fields(die_mem
, field
->name
,
608 field
->next
, &ref
, die_mem
);
613 /* Show a variables in kprobe event format */
614 static int convert_variable(Dwarf_Die
*vr_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
619 pr_debug("Converting variable %s into trace event.\n",
620 dwarf_diename(vr_die
));
622 ret
= convert_variable_location(vr_die
, pf
->addr
, pf
->fb_ops
,
623 &pf
->sp_die
, pf
->tvar
);
625 pr_err("Failed to find the location of %s at this address.\n"
626 " Perhaps, it has been optimized out.\n", pf
->pvar
->var
);
627 else if (ret
== -ENOTSUP
)
628 pr_err("Sorry, we don't support this variable location yet.\n");
629 else if (pf
->pvar
->field
) {
630 ret
= convert_variable_fields(vr_die
, pf
->pvar
->var
,
631 pf
->pvar
->field
, &pf
->tvar
->ref
,
636 ret
= convert_variable_type(vr_die
, pf
->tvar
, pf
->pvar
->type
);
637 /* *expr will be cached in libdw. Don't free it. */
641 /* Find a variable in a scope DIE */
642 static int find_variable(Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
648 if (!is_c_varname(pf
->pvar
->var
)) {
649 /* Copy raw parameters */
650 pf
->tvar
->value
= strdup(pf
->pvar
->var
);
651 if (pf
->tvar
->value
== NULL
)
653 if (pf
->pvar
->type
) {
654 pf
->tvar
->type
= strdup(pf
->pvar
->type
);
655 if (pf
->tvar
->type
== NULL
)
658 if (pf
->pvar
->name
) {
659 pf
->tvar
->name
= strdup(pf
->pvar
->name
);
660 if (pf
->tvar
->name
== NULL
)
663 pf
->tvar
->name
= NULL
;
668 pf
->tvar
->name
= strdup(pf
->pvar
->name
);
670 ret
= synthesize_perf_probe_arg(pf
->pvar
, buf
, 32);
673 ptr
= strchr(buf
, ':'); /* Change type separator to _ */
676 pf
->tvar
->name
= strdup(buf
);
678 if (pf
->tvar
->name
== NULL
)
681 pr_debug("Searching '%s' variable in context.\n", pf
->pvar
->var
);
682 /* Search child die for local variables and parameters. */
683 if (!die_find_variable_at(sc_die
, pf
->pvar
->var
, pf
->addr
, &vr_die
)) {
684 /* Search again in global variables */
685 if (!die_find_variable_at(&pf
->cu_die
, pf
->pvar
->var
, 0, &vr_die
))
689 ret
= convert_variable(&vr_die
, pf
);
692 pr_warning("Failed to find '%s' in this function.\n",
697 /* Convert subprogram DIE to trace point */
698 static int convert_to_trace_point(Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
, Dwfl_Module
*mod
,
699 Dwarf_Addr paddr
, bool retprobe
,
700 struct probe_trace_point
*tp
)
702 Dwarf_Addr eaddr
, highaddr
;
706 /* Verify the address is correct */
707 if (dwarf_entrypc(sp_die
, &eaddr
) != 0) {
708 pr_warning("Failed to get entry address of %s\n",
709 dwarf_diename(sp_die
));
712 if (dwarf_highpc(sp_die
, &highaddr
) != 0) {
713 pr_warning("Failed to get end address of %s\n",
714 dwarf_diename(sp_die
));
717 if (paddr
> highaddr
) {
718 pr_warning("Offset specified is greater than size of %s\n",
719 dwarf_diename(sp_die
));
723 /* Get an appropriate symbol from symtab */
724 symbol
= dwfl_module_addrsym(mod
, paddr
, &sym
, NULL
);
726 pr_warning("Failed to find symbol at 0x%lx\n",
727 (unsigned long)paddr
);
730 tp
->offset
= (unsigned long)(paddr
- sym
.st_value
);
731 tp
->symbol
= strdup(symbol
);
735 /* Return probe must be on the head of a subprogram */
737 if (eaddr
!= paddr
) {
738 pr_warning("Return probe must be on the head of"
739 " a real function.\n");
748 /* Call probe_finder callback with scope DIE */
749 static int call_probe_finder(Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
751 Dwarf_Attribute fb_attr
;
756 pr_err("Caller must pass a scope DIE. Program error.\n");
760 /* If not a real subprogram, find a real one */
761 if (!die_is_func_def(sc_die
)) {
762 if (!die_find_realfunc(&pf
->cu_die
, pf
->addr
, &pf
->sp_die
)) {
763 pr_warning("Failed to find probe point in any "
768 memcpy(&pf
->sp_die
, sc_die
, sizeof(Dwarf_Die
));
770 /* Get the frame base attribute/ops from subprogram */
771 dwarf_attr(&pf
->sp_die
, DW_AT_frame_base
, &fb_attr
);
772 ret
= dwarf_getlocation_addr(&fb_attr
, pf
->addr
, &pf
->fb_ops
, &nops
, 1);
773 if (ret
<= 0 || nops
== 0) {
775 #if _ELFUTILS_PREREQ(0, 142)
776 } else if (nops
== 1 && pf
->fb_ops
[0].atom
== DW_OP_call_frame_cfa
&&
779 if (dwarf_cfi_addrframe(pf
->cfi
, pf
->addr
, &frame
) != 0 ||
780 dwarf_frame_cfa(frame
, &pf
->fb_ops
, &nops
) != 0) {
781 pr_warning("Failed to get call frame on 0x%jx\n",
782 (uintmax_t)pf
->addr
);
788 /* Call finder's callback handler */
789 ret
= pf
->callback(sc_die
, pf
);
791 /* *pf->fb_ops will be cached in libdw. Don't free it. */
797 struct find_scope_param
{
798 const char *function
;
806 static int find_best_scope_cb(Dwarf_Die
*fn_die
, void *data
)
808 struct find_scope_param
*fsp
= data
;
812 /* Skip if declared file name does not match */
814 file
= dwarf_decl_file(fn_die
);
815 if (!file
|| strcmp(fsp
->file
, file
) != 0)
818 /* If the function name is given, that's what user expects */
820 if (die_compare_name(fn_die
, fsp
->function
)) {
821 memcpy(fsp
->die_mem
, fn_die
, sizeof(Dwarf_Die
));
826 /* With the line number, find the nearest declared DIE */
827 dwarf_decl_line(fn_die
, &lno
);
828 if (lno
< fsp
->line
&& fsp
->diff
> fsp
->line
- lno
) {
829 /* Keep a candidate and continue */
830 fsp
->diff
= fsp
->line
- lno
;
831 memcpy(fsp
->die_mem
, fn_die
, sizeof(Dwarf_Die
));
838 /* Find an appropriate scope fits to given conditions */
839 static Dwarf_Die
*find_best_scope(struct probe_finder
*pf
, Dwarf_Die
*die_mem
)
841 struct find_scope_param fsp
= {
842 .function
= pf
->pev
->point
.function
,
850 cu_walk_functions_at(&pf
->cu_die
, pf
->addr
, find_best_scope_cb
, &fsp
);
852 return fsp
.found
? die_mem
: NULL
;
855 static int probe_point_line_walker(const char *fname
, int lineno
,
856 Dwarf_Addr addr
, void *data
)
858 struct probe_finder
*pf
= data
;
859 Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, die_mem
;
862 if (lineno
!= pf
->lno
|| strtailcmp(fname
, pf
->fname
) != 0)
866 sc_die
= find_best_scope(pf
, &die_mem
);
868 pr_warning("Failed to find scope of probe point.\n");
872 ret
= call_probe_finder(sc_die
, pf
);
874 /* Continue if no error, because the line will be in inline function */
875 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: 0;
878 /* Find probe point from its line number */
879 static int find_probe_point_by_line(struct probe_finder
*pf
)
881 return die_walk_lines(&pf
->cu_die
, probe_point_line_walker
, pf
);
884 /* Find lines which match lazy pattern */
885 static int find_lazy_match_lines(struct list_head
*head
,
886 const char *fname
, const char *pat
)
892 int count
= 0, linenum
= 1;
894 fp
= fopen(fname
, "r");
896 pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", fname
, strerror(errno
));
900 while ((len
= getline(&line
, &line_len
, fp
)) > 0) {
902 if (line
[len
- 1] == '\n')
903 line
[len
- 1] = '\0';
905 if (strlazymatch(line
, pat
)) {
906 line_list__add_line(head
, linenum
);
918 pr_debug("No matched lines found in %s.\n", fname
);
922 static int probe_point_lazy_walker(const char *fname
, int lineno
,
923 Dwarf_Addr addr
, void *data
)
925 struct probe_finder
*pf
= data
;
926 Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, die_mem
;
929 if (!line_list__has_line(&pf
->lcache
, lineno
) ||
930 strtailcmp(fname
, pf
->fname
) != 0)
933 pr_debug("Probe line found: line:%d addr:0x%llx\n",
934 lineno
, (unsigned long long)addr
);
937 sc_die
= find_best_scope(pf
, &die_mem
);
939 pr_warning("Failed to find scope of probe point.\n");
943 ret
= call_probe_finder(sc_die
, pf
);
946 * Continue if no error, because the lazy pattern will match
949 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: 0;
952 /* Find probe points from lazy pattern */
953 static int find_probe_point_lazy(Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
957 if (list_empty(&pf
->lcache
)) {
958 /* Matching lazy line pattern */
959 ret
= find_lazy_match_lines(&pf
->lcache
, pf
->fname
,
960 pf
->pev
->point
.lazy_line
);
965 return die_walk_lines(sp_die
, probe_point_lazy_walker
, pf
);
968 static int probe_point_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die
*in_die
, void *data
)
970 struct probe_finder
*pf
= data
;
971 struct perf_probe_point
*pp
= &pf
->pev
->point
;
976 ret
= find_probe_point_lazy(in_die
, pf
);
978 /* Get probe address */
979 if (dwarf_entrypc(in_die
, &addr
) != 0) {
980 pr_warning("Failed to get entry address of %s.\n",
981 dwarf_diename(in_die
));
985 pf
->addr
+= pp
->offset
;
986 pr_debug("found inline addr: 0x%jx\n",
987 (uintmax_t)pf
->addr
);
989 ret
= call_probe_finder(in_die
, pf
);
995 /* Callback parameter with return value for libdw */
996 struct dwarf_callback_param
{
1001 /* Search function from function name */
1002 static int probe_point_search_cb(Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
, void *data
)
1004 struct dwarf_callback_param
*param
= data
;
1005 struct probe_finder
*pf
= param
->data
;
1006 struct perf_probe_point
*pp
= &pf
->pev
->point
;
1008 /* Check tag and diename */
1009 if (!die_is_func_def(sp_die
) ||
1010 !die_compare_name(sp_die
, pp
->function
))
1013 /* Check declared file */
1014 if (pp
->file
&& strtailcmp(pp
->file
, dwarf_decl_file(sp_die
)))
1017 pf
->fname
= dwarf_decl_file(sp_die
);
1018 if (pp
->line
) { /* Function relative line */
1019 dwarf_decl_line(sp_die
, &pf
->lno
);
1020 pf
->lno
+= pp
->line
;
1021 param
->retval
= find_probe_point_by_line(pf
);
1022 } else if (!dwarf_func_inline(sp_die
)) {
1025 param
->retval
= find_probe_point_lazy(sp_die
, pf
);
1027 if (dwarf_entrypc(sp_die
, &pf
->addr
) != 0) {
1028 pr_warning("Failed to get entry address of "
1029 "%s.\n", dwarf_diename(sp_die
));
1030 param
->retval
= -ENOENT
;
1031 return DWARF_CB_ABORT
;
1033 pf
->addr
+= pp
->offset
;
1034 /* TODO: Check the address in this function */
1035 param
->retval
= call_probe_finder(sp_die
, pf
);
1038 /* Inlined function: search instances */
1039 param
->retval
= die_walk_instances(sp_die
,
1040 probe_point_inline_cb
, (void *)pf
);
1042 return DWARF_CB_ABORT
; /* Exit; no same symbol in this CU. */
1045 static int find_probe_point_by_func(struct probe_finder
*pf
)
1047 struct dwarf_callback_param _param
= {.data
= (void *)pf
,
1049 dwarf_getfuncs(&pf
->cu_die
, probe_point_search_cb
, &_param
, 0);
1050 return _param
.retval
;
1053 struct pubname_callback_param
{
1061 static int pubname_search_cb(Dwarf
*dbg
, Dwarf_Global
*gl
, void *data
)
1063 struct pubname_callback_param
*param
= data
;
1065 if (dwarf_offdie(dbg
, gl
->die_offset
, param
->sp_die
)) {
1066 if (dwarf_tag(param
->sp_die
) != DW_TAG_subprogram
)
1069 if (die_compare_name(param
->sp_die
, param
->function
)) {
1070 if (!dwarf_offdie(dbg
, gl
->cu_offset
, param
->cu_die
))
1074 strtailcmp(param
->file
, dwarf_decl_file(param
->sp_die
)))
1078 return DWARF_CB_ABORT
;
1085 /* Find probe points from debuginfo */
1086 static int debuginfo__find_probes(struct debuginfo
*self
,
1087 struct probe_finder
*pf
)
1089 struct perf_probe_point
*pp
= &pf
->pev
->point
;
1090 Dwarf_Off off
, noff
;
1095 #if _ELFUTILS_PREREQ(0, 142)
1096 /* Get the call frame information from this dwarf */
1097 pf
->cfi
= dwarf_getcfi(self
->dbg
);
1101 line_list__init(&pf
->lcache
);
1103 /* Fastpath: lookup by function name from .debug_pubnames section */
1105 struct pubname_callback_param pubname_param
= {
1106 .function
= pp
->function
,
1108 .cu_die
= &pf
->cu_die
,
1109 .sp_die
= &pf
->sp_die
,
1112 struct dwarf_callback_param probe_param
= {
1116 dwarf_getpubnames(self
->dbg
, pubname_search_cb
,
1118 if (pubname_param
.found
) {
1119 ret
= probe_point_search_cb(&pf
->sp_die
, &probe_param
);
1125 /* Loop on CUs (Compilation Unit) */
1126 while (!dwarf_nextcu(self
->dbg
, off
, &noff
, &cuhl
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
1127 /* Get the DIE(Debugging Information Entry) of this CU */
1128 diep
= dwarf_offdie(self
->dbg
, off
+ cuhl
, &pf
->cu_die
);
1132 /* Check if target file is included. */
1134 pf
->fname
= cu_find_realpath(&pf
->cu_die
, pp
->file
);
1138 if (!pp
->file
|| pf
->fname
) {
1140 ret
= find_probe_point_by_func(pf
);
1141 else if (pp
->lazy_line
)
1142 ret
= find_probe_point_lazy(NULL
, pf
);
1145 ret
= find_probe_point_by_line(pf
);
1154 line_list__free(&pf
->lcache
);
1159 struct local_vars_finder
{
1160 struct probe_finder
*pf
;
1161 struct perf_probe_arg
*args
;
1167 /* Collect available variables in this scope */
1168 static int copy_variables_cb(Dwarf_Die
*die_mem
, void *data
)
1170 struct local_vars_finder
*vf
= data
;
1171 struct probe_finder
*pf
= vf
->pf
;
1174 tag
= dwarf_tag(die_mem
);
1175 if (tag
== DW_TAG_formal_parameter
||
1176 tag
== DW_TAG_variable
) {
1177 if (convert_variable_location(die_mem
, vf
->pf
->addr
,
1178 vf
->pf
->fb_ops
, &pf
->sp_die
,
1180 vf
->args
[vf
->nargs
].var
= (char *)dwarf_diename(die_mem
);
1181 if (vf
->args
[vf
->nargs
].var
== NULL
) {
1183 return DIE_FIND_CB_END
;
1185 pr_debug(" %s", vf
->args
[vf
->nargs
].var
);
1190 if (dwarf_haspc(die_mem
, vf
->pf
->addr
))
1191 return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE
;
1193 return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING
;
1196 static int expand_probe_args(Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
,
1197 struct perf_probe_arg
*args
)
1202 struct local_vars_finder vf
= {.pf
= pf
, .args
= args
,
1203 .max_args
= MAX_PROBE_ARGS
, .ret
= 0};
1205 for (i
= 0; i
< pf
->pev
->nargs
; i
++) {
1206 /* var never be NULL */
1207 if (strcmp(pf
->pev
->args
[i
].var
, "$vars") == 0) {
1208 pr_debug("Expanding $vars into:");
1210 /* Special local variables */
1211 die_find_child(sc_die
, copy_variables_cb
, (void *)&vf
,
1213 pr_debug(" (%d)\n", vf
.nargs
- n
);
1218 /* Copy normal argument */
1219 args
[n
] = pf
->pev
->args
[i
];
1226 /* Add a found probe point into trace event list */
1227 static int add_probe_trace_event(Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
1229 struct trace_event_finder
*tf
=
1230 container_of(pf
, struct trace_event_finder
, pf
);
1231 struct probe_trace_event
*tev
;
1232 struct perf_probe_arg
*args
;
1235 /* Check number of tevs */
1236 if (tf
->ntevs
== tf
->max_tevs
) {
1237 pr_warning("Too many( > %d) probe point found.\n",
1241 tev
= &tf
->tevs
[tf
->ntevs
++];
1243 /* Trace point should be converted from subprogram DIE */
1244 ret
= convert_to_trace_point(&pf
->sp_die
, tf
->mod
, pf
->addr
,
1245 pf
->pev
->point
.retprobe
, &tev
->point
);
1249 pr_debug("Probe point found: %s+%lu\n", tev
->point
.symbol
,
1252 /* Expand special probe argument if exist */
1253 args
= zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg
) * MAX_PROBE_ARGS
);
1257 ret
= expand_probe_args(sc_die
, pf
, args
);
1262 tev
->args
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg
) * tev
->nargs
);
1263 if (tev
->args
== NULL
) {
1268 /* Find each argument */
1269 for (i
= 0; i
< tev
->nargs
; i
++) {
1270 pf
->pvar
= &args
[i
];
1271 pf
->tvar
= &tev
->args
[i
];
1272 /* Variable should be found from scope DIE */
1273 ret
= find_variable(sc_die
, pf
);
1283 /* Find probe_trace_events specified by perf_probe_event from debuginfo */
1284 int debuginfo__find_trace_events(struct debuginfo
*self
,
1285 struct perf_probe_event
*pev
,
1286 struct probe_trace_event
**tevs
, int max_tevs
)
1288 struct trace_event_finder tf
= {
1289 .pf
= {.pev
= pev
, .callback
= add_probe_trace_event
},
1290 .mod
= self
->mod
, .max_tevs
= max_tevs
};
1293 /* Allocate result tevs array */
1294 *tevs
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_event
) * max_tevs
);
1301 ret
= debuginfo__find_probes(self
, &tf
.pf
);
1308 return (ret
< 0) ? ret
: tf
.ntevs
;
1311 #define MAX_VAR_LEN 64
1313 /* Collect available variables in this scope */
1314 static int collect_variables_cb(Dwarf_Die
*die_mem
, void *data
)
1316 struct available_var_finder
*af
= data
;
1317 struct variable_list
*vl
;
1318 char buf
[MAX_VAR_LEN
];
1321 vl
= &af
->vls
[af
->nvls
- 1];
1323 tag
= dwarf_tag(die_mem
);
1324 if (tag
== DW_TAG_formal_parameter
||
1325 tag
== DW_TAG_variable
) {
1326 ret
= convert_variable_location(die_mem
, af
->pf
.addr
,
1327 af
->pf
.fb_ops
, &af
->pf
.sp_die
,
1330 ret
= die_get_varname(die_mem
, buf
, MAX_VAR_LEN
);
1331 pr_debug2("Add new var: %s\n", buf
);
1333 strlist__add(vl
->vars
, buf
);
1337 if (af
->child
&& dwarf_haspc(die_mem
, af
->pf
.addr
))
1338 return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE
;
1340 return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING
;
1343 /* Add a found vars into available variables list */
1344 static int add_available_vars(Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
1346 struct available_var_finder
*af
=
1347 container_of(pf
, struct available_var_finder
, pf
);
1348 struct variable_list
*vl
;
1352 /* Check number of tevs */
1353 if (af
->nvls
== af
->max_vls
) {
1354 pr_warning("Too many( > %d) probe point found.\n", af
->max_vls
);
1357 vl
= &af
->vls
[af
->nvls
++];
1359 /* Trace point should be converted from subprogram DIE */
1360 ret
= convert_to_trace_point(&pf
->sp_die
, af
->mod
, pf
->addr
,
1361 pf
->pev
->point
.retprobe
, &vl
->point
);
1365 pr_debug("Probe point found: %s+%lu\n", vl
->point
.symbol
,
1368 /* Find local variables */
1369 vl
->vars
= strlist__new(true, NULL
);
1370 if (vl
->vars
== NULL
)
1373 die_find_child(sc_die
, collect_variables_cb
, (void *)af
, &die_mem
);
1375 /* Find external variables */
1378 /* Don't need to search child DIE for externs. */
1380 die_find_child(&pf
->cu_die
, collect_variables_cb
, (void *)af
, &die_mem
);
1383 if (strlist__empty(vl
->vars
)) {
1384 strlist__delete(vl
->vars
);
1391 /* Find available variables at given probe point */
1392 int debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(struct debuginfo
*self
,
1393 struct perf_probe_event
*pev
,
1394 struct variable_list
**vls
,
1395 int max_vls
, bool externs
)
1397 struct available_var_finder af
= {
1398 .pf
= {.pev
= pev
, .callback
= add_available_vars
},
1400 .max_vls
= max_vls
, .externs
= externs
};
1403 /* Allocate result vls array */
1404 *vls
= zalloc(sizeof(struct variable_list
) * max_vls
);
1411 ret
= debuginfo__find_probes(self
, &af
.pf
);
1413 /* Free vlist for error */
1415 if (af
.vls
[af
.nvls
].point
.symbol
)
1416 free(af
.vls
[af
.nvls
].point
.symbol
);
1417 if (af
.vls
[af
.nvls
].vars
)
1418 strlist__delete(af
.vls
[af
.nvls
].vars
);
1425 return (ret
< 0) ? ret
: af
.nvls
;
1428 /* Reverse search */
1429 int debuginfo__find_probe_point(struct debuginfo
*self
, unsigned long addr
,
1430 struct perf_probe_point
*ppt
)
1432 Dwarf_Die cudie
, spdie
, indie
;
1433 Dwarf_Addr _addr
= 0, baseaddr
= 0;
1434 const char *fname
= NULL
, *func
= NULL
, *basefunc
= NULL
, *tmp
;
1435 int baseline
= 0, lineno
= 0, ret
= 0;
1437 /* Adjust address with bias */
1441 if (!dwarf_addrdie(self
->dbg
, (Dwarf_Addr
)addr
- self
->bias
, &cudie
)) {
1442 pr_warning("Failed to find debug information for address %lx\n",
1448 /* Find a corresponding line (filename and lineno) */
1449 cu_find_lineinfo(&cudie
, addr
, &fname
, &lineno
);
1450 /* Don't care whether it failed or not */
1452 /* Find a corresponding function (name, baseline and baseaddr) */
1453 if (die_find_realfunc(&cudie
, (Dwarf_Addr
)addr
, &spdie
)) {
1454 /* Get function entry information */
1455 func
= basefunc
= dwarf_diename(&spdie
);
1457 dwarf_entrypc(&spdie
, &baseaddr
) != 0 ||
1458 dwarf_decl_line(&spdie
, &baseline
) != 0) {
1463 if (addr
== (unsigned long)baseaddr
) {
1464 /* Function entry - Relative line number is 0 */
1466 fname
= dwarf_decl_file(&spdie
);
1470 /* Track down the inline functions step by step */
1471 while (die_find_top_inlinefunc(&spdie
, (Dwarf_Addr
)addr
,
1473 /* There is an inline function */
1474 if (dwarf_entrypc(&indie
, &_addr
) == 0 &&
1477 * addr is at an inline function entry.
1478 * In this case, lineno should be the call-site
1479 * line number. (overwrite lineinfo)
1481 lineno
= die_get_call_lineno(&indie
);
1482 fname
= die_get_call_file(&indie
);
1486 * addr is in an inline function body.
1487 * Since lineno points one of the lines
1488 * of the inline function, baseline should
1489 * be the entry line of the inline function.
1491 tmp
= dwarf_diename(&indie
);
1493 dwarf_decl_line(&indie
, &baseline
) != 0)
1499 /* Verify the lineno and baseline are in a same file */
1500 tmp
= dwarf_decl_file(&spdie
);
1501 if (!tmp
|| strcmp(tmp
, fname
) != 0)
1506 /* Make a relative line number or an offset */
1508 ppt
->line
= lineno
- baseline
;
1509 else if (basefunc
) {
1510 ppt
->offset
= addr
- (unsigned long)baseaddr
;
1514 /* Duplicate strings */
1516 ppt
->function
= strdup(func
);
1517 if (ppt
->function
== NULL
) {
1523 ppt
->file
= strdup(fname
);
1524 if (ppt
->file
== NULL
) {
1525 if (ppt
->function
) {
1526 free(ppt
->function
);
1527 ppt
->function
= NULL
;
1534 if (ret
== 0 && (fname
|| func
))
1535 ret
= 1; /* Found a point */
1539 /* Add a line and store the src path */
1540 static int line_range_add_line(const char *src
, unsigned int lineno
,
1541 struct line_range
*lr
)
1543 /* Copy source path */
1545 lr
->path
= strdup(src
);
1546 if (lr
->path
== NULL
)
1549 return line_list__add_line(&lr
->line_list
, lineno
);
1552 static int line_range_walk_cb(const char *fname
, int lineno
,
1553 Dwarf_Addr addr __maybe_unused
,
1556 struct line_finder
*lf
= data
;
1558 if ((strtailcmp(fname
, lf
->fname
) != 0) ||
1559 (lf
->lno_s
> lineno
|| lf
->lno_e
< lineno
))
1562 if (line_range_add_line(fname
, lineno
, lf
->lr
) < 0)
1568 /* Find line range from its line number */
1569 static int find_line_range_by_line(Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
, struct line_finder
*lf
)
1573 ret
= die_walk_lines(sp_die
?: &lf
->cu_die
, line_range_walk_cb
, lf
);
1577 if (!list_empty(&lf
->lr
->line_list
))
1578 ret
= lf
->found
= 1;
1580 ret
= 0; /* Lines are not found */
1583 lf
->lr
->path
= NULL
;
1588 static int line_range_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die
*in_die
, void *data
)
1590 find_line_range_by_line(in_die
, data
);
1593 * We have to check all instances of inlined function, because
1594 * some execution paths can be optimized out depends on the
1595 * function argument of instances
1600 /* Search function definition from function name */
1601 static int line_range_search_cb(Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
, void *data
)
1603 struct dwarf_callback_param
*param
= data
;
1604 struct line_finder
*lf
= param
->data
;
1605 struct line_range
*lr
= lf
->lr
;
1607 /* Check declared file */
1608 if (lr
->file
&& strtailcmp(lr
->file
, dwarf_decl_file(sp_die
)))
1611 if (die_is_func_def(sp_die
) &&
1612 die_compare_name(sp_die
, lr
->function
)) {
1613 lf
->fname
= dwarf_decl_file(sp_die
);
1614 dwarf_decl_line(sp_die
, &lr
->offset
);
1615 pr_debug("fname: %s, lineno:%d\n", lf
->fname
, lr
->offset
);
1616 lf
->lno_s
= lr
->offset
+ lr
->start
;
1617 if (lf
->lno_s
< 0) /* Overflow */
1618 lf
->lno_s
= INT_MAX
;
1619 lf
->lno_e
= lr
->offset
+ lr
->end
;
1620 if (lf
->lno_e
< 0) /* Overflow */
1621 lf
->lno_e
= INT_MAX
;
1622 pr_debug("New line range: %d to %d\n", lf
->lno_s
, lf
->lno_e
);
1623 lr
->start
= lf
->lno_s
;
1624 lr
->end
= lf
->lno_e
;
1625 if (dwarf_func_inline(sp_die
))
1626 param
->retval
= die_walk_instances(sp_die
,
1627 line_range_inline_cb
, lf
);
1629 param
->retval
= find_line_range_by_line(sp_die
, lf
);
1630 return DWARF_CB_ABORT
;
1635 static int find_line_range_by_func(struct line_finder
*lf
)
1637 struct dwarf_callback_param param
= {.data
= (void *)lf
, .retval
= 0};
1638 dwarf_getfuncs(&lf
->cu_die
, line_range_search_cb
, ¶m
, 0);
1639 return param
.retval
;
1642 int debuginfo__find_line_range(struct debuginfo
*self
, struct line_range
*lr
)
1644 struct line_finder lf
= {.lr
= lr
, .found
= 0};
1646 Dwarf_Off off
= 0, noff
;
1649 const char *comp_dir
;
1651 /* Fastpath: lookup by function name from .debug_pubnames section */
1653 struct pubname_callback_param pubname_param
= {
1654 .function
= lr
->function
, .file
= lr
->file
,
1655 .cu_die
= &lf
.cu_die
, .sp_die
= &lf
.sp_die
, .found
= 0};
1656 struct dwarf_callback_param line_range_param
= {
1657 .data
= (void *)&lf
, .retval
= 0};
1659 dwarf_getpubnames(self
->dbg
, pubname_search_cb
,
1661 if (pubname_param
.found
) {
1662 line_range_search_cb(&lf
.sp_die
, &line_range_param
);
1668 /* Loop on CUs (Compilation Unit) */
1669 while (!lf
.found
&& ret
>= 0) {
1670 if (dwarf_nextcu(self
->dbg
, off
, &noff
, &cuhl
,
1671 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
) != 0)
1674 /* Get the DIE(Debugging Information Entry) of this CU */
1675 diep
= dwarf_offdie(self
->dbg
, off
+ cuhl
, &lf
.cu_die
);
1679 /* Check if target file is included. */
1681 lf
.fname
= cu_find_realpath(&lf
.cu_die
, lr
->file
);
1685 if (!lr
->file
|| lf
.fname
) {
1687 ret
= find_line_range_by_func(&lf
);
1689 lf
.lno_s
= lr
->start
;
1691 ret
= find_line_range_by_line(NULL
, &lf
);
1698 /* Store comp_dir */
1700 comp_dir
= cu_get_comp_dir(&lf
.cu_die
);
1702 lr
->comp_dir
= strdup(comp_dir
);
1708 pr_debug("path: %s\n", lr
->path
);
1709 return (ret
< 0) ? ret
: lf
.found
;