tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2 #include "evsel.h"
   3 #include "stat.h"
   4 #include "color.h"
   5 #include "pmu.h"
   6
   7 enum {
   8         CTX_BIT_USER    = 1 << 0,
   9         CTX_BIT_KERNEL  = 1 << 1,
  10         CTX_BIT_HV      = 1 << 2,
  11         CTX_BIT_HOST    = 1 << 3,
  12         CTX_BIT_IDLE    = 1 << 4,
  13         CTX_BIT_MAX     = 1 << 5,
  14 };
  15
  16 #define NUM_CTX CTX_BIT_MAX
  17
  18 /*
  19  * AGGR_GLOBAL: Use CPU 0
  20  * AGGR_SOCKET: Use first CPU of socket
  21  * AGGR_CORE: Use first CPU of core
  22  * AGGR_NONE: Use matching CPU
  23  * AGGR_THREAD: Not supported?
  24  */
  25 static struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
  26 static struct stats runtime_cycles_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  27 static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  28 static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  29 static struct stats runtime_branches_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  30 static struct stats runtime_cacherefs_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  31 static struct stats runtime_l1_dcache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  32 static struct stats runtime_l1_icache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  33 static struct stats runtime_ll_cache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  34 static struct stats runtime_itlb_cache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  35 static struct stats runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  36 static struct stats runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  37 static struct stats runtime_transaction_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  38 static struct stats runtime_elision_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  39 static bool have_frontend_stalled;
  40
  41 struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
  42
  43 void perf_stat__init_shadow_stats(void)
  44 {
  45         have_frontend_stalled = pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend");
  46 }
  47
  48 static int evsel_context(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  49 {
  50         int ctx = 0;
  51
  52         if (evsel->attr.exclude_kernel)
  53                 ctx |= CTX_BIT_KERNEL;
  54         if (evsel->attr.exclude_user)
  55                 ctx |= CTX_BIT_USER;
  56         if (evsel->attr.exclude_hv)
  57                 ctx |= CTX_BIT_HV;
  58         if (evsel->attr.exclude_host)
  59                 ctx |= CTX_BIT_HOST;
  60         if (evsel->attr.exclude_idle)
  61                 ctx |= CTX_BIT_IDLE;
  62
  63         return ctx;
  64 }
  65
  66 void perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)
  67 {
  68         memset(runtime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_nsecs_stats));
  69         memset(runtime_cycles_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_cycles_stats));
  70         memset(runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats));
  71         memset(runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats));
  72         memset(runtime_branches_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_branches_stats));
  73         memset(runtime_cacherefs_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_cacherefs_stats));
  74         memset(runtime_l1_dcache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_l1_dcache_stats));
  75         memset(runtime_l1_icache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_l1_icache_stats));
  76         memset(runtime_ll_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_ll_cache_stats));
  77         memset(runtime_itlb_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_itlb_cache_stats));
  78         memset(runtime_dtlb_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_dtlb_cache_stats));
  79         memset(runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats, 0,
  80                         sizeof(runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats));
  81         memset(runtime_transaction_stats, 0,
  82                 sizeof(runtime_transaction_stats));
  83         memset(runtime_elision_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_elision_stats));
  84         memset(&walltime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(walltime_nsecs_stats));
  85 }
  86
  87 /*
  88  * Update various tracking values we maintain to print
  89  * more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
  90  * instruction rates, etc:
  91  */
  92 void perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count,
  93                                     int cpu)
  94 {
  95         int ctx = evsel_context(counter);
  96
  97         if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
  98                 update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu], count[0]);
  99         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
 100                 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 101         else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, CYCLES_IN_TX))
 102                 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 103         else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TRANSACTION_START))
 104                 update_stats(&runtime_transaction_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 105         else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, ELISION_START))
 106                 update_stats(&runtime_elision_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 107         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
 108                 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 109         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
 110                 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 111         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
 112                 update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 113         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
 114                 update_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 115         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
 116                 update_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 117         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
 118                 update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 119         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
 120                 update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 121         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
 122                 update_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 123         else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
 124                 update_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 125 }
 126
 127 /* used for get_ratio_color() */
 128 enum grc_type {
 129         GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE,
 130         GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE,
 131         GRC_CACHE_MISSES,
 132         GRC_MAX_NR
 133 };
 134
 135 static const char *get_ratio_color(enum grc_type type, double ratio)
 136 {
 137         static const double grc_table[GRC_MAX_NR][3] = {
 138                 [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE] = { 50.0, 30.0, 10.0 },
 139                 [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE] = { 75.0, 50.0, 20.0 },
 140                 [GRC_CACHE_MISSES]      = { 20.0, 10.0, 5.0 },
 141         };
 142         const char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
 143
 144         if (ratio > grc_table[type][0])
 145                 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
 146         else if (ratio > grc_table[type][1])
 147                 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
 148         else if (ratio > grc_table[type][2])
 149                 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
 150
 151         return color;
 152 }
 153
 154 static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu,
 155                                           struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg,
 156                                           struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 157 {
 158         double total, ratio = 0.0;
 159         const char *color;
 160         int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 161
 162         total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 163
 164         if (total)
 165                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 166
 167         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE, ratio);
 168
 169         if (ratio)
 170                 out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "frontend cycles idle",
 171                                   ratio);
 172         else
 173                 out->print_metric(out->ctx, NULL, NULL, "frontend cycles idle", 0);
 174 }
 175
 176 static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu,
 177                                          struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg,
 178                                          struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 179 {
 180         double total, ratio = 0.0;
 181         const char *color;
 182         int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 183
 184         total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 185
 186         if (total)
 187                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 188
 189         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE, ratio);
 190
 191         out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%6.2f%%", "backend cycles idle", ratio);
 192 }
 193
 194 static void print_branch_misses(int cpu,
 195                                 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 196                                 double avg,
 197                                 struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 198 {
 199         double total, ratio = 0.0;
 200         const char *color;
 201         int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 202
 203         total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 204
 205         if (total)
 206                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 207
 208         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 209
 210         out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all branches", ratio);
 211 }
 212
 213 static void print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu,
 214                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 215                                    double avg,
 216                                    struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 217 {
 218         double total, ratio = 0.0;
 219         const char *color;
 220         int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 221
 222         total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 223
 224         if (total)
 225                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 226
 227         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 228
 229         out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all L1-dcache hits", ratio);
 230 }
 231
 232 static void print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu,
 233                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 234                                    double avg,
 235                                    struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 236 {
 237         double total, ratio = 0.0;
 238         const char *color;
 239         int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 240
 241         total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 242
 243         if (total)
 244                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 245
 246         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 247         out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all L1-icache hits", ratio);
 248 }
 249
 250 static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
 251                                     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 252                                     double avg,
 253                                     struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 254 {
 255         double total, ratio = 0.0;
 256         const char *color;
 257         int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 258
 259         total = avg_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 260
 261         if (total)
 262                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 263
 264         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 265         out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all dTLB cache hits", ratio);
 266 }
 267
 268 static void print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
 269                                     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 270                                     double avg,
 271                                     struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 272 {
 273         double total, ratio = 0.0;
 274         const char *color;
 275         int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 276
 277         total = avg_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 278
 279         if (total)
 280                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 281
 282         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 283         out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all iTLB cache hits", ratio);
 284 }
 285
 286 static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu,
 287                                   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 288                                   double avg,
 289                                   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 290 {
 291         double total, ratio = 0.0;
 292         const char *color;
 293         int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 294
 295         total = avg_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 296
 297         if (total)
 298                 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 299
 300         color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 301         out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all LL-cache hits", ratio);
 302 }
 303
 304 void perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 305                                    double avg, int cpu,
 306                                    struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 307 {
 308         void *ctxp = out->ctx;
 309         print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
 310         double total, ratio = 0.0, total2;
 311         int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 312
 313         if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
 314                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 315                 if (total) {
 316                         ratio = avg / total;
 317                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ",
 318                                         "insn per cycle", ratio);
 319                 } else {
 320                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "insn per cycle", 0);
 321                 }
 322                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 323                 total = max(total, avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[ctx][cpu]));
 324
 325                 if (total && avg) {
 326                         out->new_line(ctxp);
 327                         ratio = total / avg;
 328                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ",
 329                                         "stalled cycles per insn",
 330                                         ratio);
 331                 } else if (have_frontend_stalled) {
 332                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL,
 333                                      "stalled cycles per insn", 0);
 334                 }
 335         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES)) {
 336                 if (runtime_branches_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 337                         print_branch_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 338                 else
 339                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all branches", 0);
 340         } else if (
 341                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
 342                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
 343                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
 344                                          ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
 345                 if (runtime_l1_dcache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 346                         print_l1_dcache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 347                 else
 348                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all L1-dcache hits", 0);
 349         } else if (
 350                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
 351                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
 352                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
 353                                          ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
 354                 if (runtime_l1_icache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 355                         print_l1_icache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 356                 else
 357                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all L1-icache hits", 0);
 358         } else if (
 359                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
 360                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
 361                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
 362                                          ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
 363                 if (runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 364                         print_dtlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 365                 else
 366                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all dTLB cache hits", 0);
 367         } else if (
 368                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
 369                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
 370                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
 371                                          ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
 372                 if (runtime_itlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 373                         print_itlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 374                 else
 375                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all iTLB cache hits", 0);
 376         } else if (
 377                 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
 378                 evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
 379                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
 380                                          ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
 381                 if (runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 382                         print_ll_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 383                 else
 384                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all LL-cache hits", 0);
 385         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES)) {
 386                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 387
 388                 if (total)
 389                         ratio = avg * 100 / total;
 390
 391                 if (runtime_cacherefs_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 392                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f %%",
 393                                      "of all cache refs", ratio);
 394                 else
 395                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all cache refs", 0);
 396         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
 397                 print_stalled_cycles_frontend(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 398         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
 399                 print_stalled_cycles_backend(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 400         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
 401                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
 402
 403                 if (total) {
 404                         ratio = avg / total;
 405                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", "GHz", ratio);
 406                 } else {
 407                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "Ghz", 0);
 408                 }
 409         } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, CYCLES_IN_TX)) {
 410                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 411                 if (total)
 412                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL,
 413                                         "%7.2f%%", "transactional cycles",
 414                                         100.0 * (avg / total));
 415                 else
 416                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "transactional cycles",
 417                                      0);
 418         } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, CYCLES_IN_TX_CP)) {
 419                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 420                 total2 = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 421                 if (total2 < avg)
 422                         total2 = avg;
 423                 if (total)
 424                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f%%", "aborted cycles",
 425                                 100.0 * ((total2-avg) / total));
 426                 else
 427                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "aborted cycles", 0);
 428         } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TRANSACTION_START)) {
 429                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 430
 431                 if (avg)
 432                         ratio = total / avg;
 433
 434                 if (runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 435                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.0f",
 436                                      "cycles / transaction", ratio);
 437                 else
 438                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "cycles / transaction",
 439                                      0);
 440         } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, ELISION_START)) {
 441                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 442
 443                 if (avg)
 444                         ratio = total / avg;
 445
 446                 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.0f", "cycles / elision", ratio);
 447         } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK)) {
 448                 if ((ratio = avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)) != 0)
 449                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", "CPUs utilized",
 450                                      avg / ratio);
 451                 else
 452                         print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "CPUs utilized", 0);
 453         } else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
 454                 char unit = 'M';
 455                 char unit_buf[10];
 456
 457                 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
 458
 459                 if (total)
 460                         ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
 461                 if (ratio < 0.001) {
 462                         ratio *= 1000;
 463                         unit = 'K';
 464                 }
 465                 snprintf(unit_buf, sizeof(unit_buf), "%c/sec", unit);
 466                 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", unit_buf, ratio);
 467         } else {
 468                 print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 469         }
 470 }