tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/test_harness.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
   3  * Use of this source code is governed by the GPLv2 license.
   4  *
   5  * test_harness.h: simple C unit test helper.
   6  *
   7  * Usage:
   8  *   #include "test_harness.h"
   9  *   TEST(standalone_test) {
  10  *     do_some_stuff;
  11  *     EXPECT_GT(10, stuff) {
  12  *        stuff_state_t state;
  13  *        enumerate_stuff_state(&state);
  14  *        TH_LOG("expectation failed with state: %s", state.msg);
  15  *     }
  16  *     more_stuff;
  17  *     ASSERT_NE(some_stuff, NULL) TH_LOG("how did it happen?!");
  18  *     last_stuff;
  19  *     EXPECT_EQ(0, last_stuff);
  20  *   }
  21  *
  22  *   FIXTURE(my_fixture) {
  23  *     mytype_t *data;
  24  *     int awesomeness_level;
  25  *   };
  26  *   FIXTURE_SETUP(my_fixture) {
  27  *     self->data = mytype_new();
  28  *     ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->data);
  29  *   }
  30  *   FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(my_fixture) {
  31  *     mytype_free(self->data);
  32  *   }
  33  *   TEST_F(my_fixture, data_is_good) {
  34  *     EXPECT_EQ(1, is_my_data_good(self->data));
  35  *   }
  36  *
  37  *   TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
  38  *
  39  * API inspired by code.google.com/p/googletest
  40  */
  41 #ifndef TEST_HARNESS_H_
  42 #define TEST_HARNESS_H_
  43
  44 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  45 #include <stdio.h>
  46 #include <stdlib.h>
  47 #include <string.h>
  48 #include <sys/types.h>
  49 #include <sys/wait.h>
  50 #include <unistd.h>
  51
  52 /* All exported functionality should be declared through this macro. */
  53 #define TEST_API(x) _##x
  54
  55 /*
  56  * Exported APIs
  57  */
  58
  59 /* TEST(name) { implementation }
  60  * Defines a test by name.
  61  * Names must be unique and tests must not be run in parallel.  The
  62  * implementation containing block is a function and scoping should be treated
  63  * as such.  Returning early may be performed with a bare "return;" statement.
  64  *
  65  * EXPECT_* and ASSERT_* are valid in a TEST() { } context.
  66  */
  67 #define TEST TEST_API(TEST)
  68
  69 /* TEST_SIGNAL(name, signal) { implementation }
  70  * Defines a test by name and the expected term signal.
  71  * Names must be unique and tests must not be run in parallel.  The
  72  * implementation containing block is a function and scoping should be treated
  73  * as such.  Returning early may be performed with a bare "return;" statement.
  74  *
  75  * EXPECT_* and ASSERT_* are valid in a TEST() { } context.
  76  */
  77 #define TEST_SIGNAL TEST_API(TEST_SIGNAL)
  78
  79 /* FIXTURE(datatype name) {
  80  *   type property1;
  81  *   ...
  82  * };
  83  * Defines the data provided to TEST_F()-defined tests as |self|.  It should be
  84  * populated and cleaned up using FIXTURE_SETUP and FIXTURE_TEARDOWN.
  85  */
  86 #define FIXTURE TEST_API(FIXTURE)
  87
  88 /* FIXTURE_DATA(datatype name)
  89  * This call may be used when the type of the fixture data
  90  * is needed.  In general, this should not be needed unless
  91  * the |self| is being passed to a helper directly.
  92  */
  93 #define FIXTURE_DATA TEST_API(FIXTURE_DATA)
  94
  95 /* FIXTURE_SETUP(fixture name) { implementation }
  96  * Populates the required "setup" function for a fixture.  An instance of the
  97  * datatype defined with _FIXTURE_DATA will be exposed as |self| for the
  98  * implementation.
  99  *
 100  * ASSERT_* are valid for use in this context and will prempt the execution
 101  * of any dependent fixture tests.
 102  *
 103  * A bare "return;" statement may be used to return early.
 104  */
 105 #define FIXTURE_SETUP TEST_API(FIXTURE_SETUP)
 106
 107 /* FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(fixture name) { implementation }
 108  * Populates the required "teardown" function for a fixture.  An instance of the
 109  * datatype defined with _FIXTURE_DATA will be exposed as |self| for the
 110  * implementation to clean up.
 111  *
 112  * A bare "return;" statement may be used to return early.
 113  */
 114 #define FIXTURE_TEARDOWN TEST_API(FIXTURE_TEARDOWN)
 115
 116 /* TEST_F(fixture, name) { implementation }
 117  * Defines a test that depends on a fixture (e.g., is part of a test case).
 118  * Very similar to TEST() except that |self| is the setup instance of fixture's
 119  * datatype exposed for use by the implementation.
 120  */
 121 #define TEST_F TEST_API(TEST_F)
 122
 123 #define TEST_F_SIGNAL TEST_API(TEST_F_SIGNAL)
 124
 125 /* Use once to append a main() to the test file. E.g.,
 126  *   TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
 127  */
 128 #define TEST_HARNESS_MAIN TEST_API(TEST_HARNESS_MAIN)
 129
 130 /*
 131  * Operators for use in TEST and TEST_F.
 132  * ASSERT_* calls will stop test execution immediately.
 133  * EXPECT_* calls will emit a failure warning, note it, and continue.
 134  */
 135
 136 /* ASSERT_EQ(expected, measured): expected == measured */
 137 #define ASSERT_EQ TEST_API(ASSERT_EQ)
 138 /* ASSERT_NE(expected, measured): expected != measured */
 139 #define ASSERT_NE TEST_API(ASSERT_NE)
 140 /* ASSERT_LT(expected, measured): expected < measured */
 141 #define ASSERT_LT TEST_API(ASSERT_LT)
 142 /* ASSERT_LE(expected, measured): expected <= measured */
 143 #define ASSERT_LE TEST_API(ASSERT_LE)
 144 /* ASSERT_GT(expected, measured): expected > measured */
 145 #define ASSERT_GT TEST_API(ASSERT_GT)
 146 /* ASSERT_GE(expected, measured): expected >= measured */
 147 #define ASSERT_GE TEST_API(ASSERT_GE)
 148 /* ASSERT_NULL(measured): NULL == measured */
 149 #define ASSERT_NULL TEST_API(ASSERT_NULL)
 150 /* ASSERT_TRUE(measured): measured != 0 */
 151 #define ASSERT_TRUE TEST_API(ASSERT_TRUE)
 152 /* ASSERT_FALSE(measured): measured == 0 */
 153 #define ASSERT_FALSE TEST_API(ASSERT_FALSE)
 154 /* ASSERT_STREQ(expected, measured): !strcmp(expected, measured) */
 155 #define ASSERT_STREQ TEST_API(ASSERT_STREQ)
 156 /* ASSERT_STRNE(expected, measured): strcmp(expected, measured) */
 157 #define ASSERT_STRNE TEST_API(ASSERT_STRNE)
 158 /* EXPECT_EQ(expected, measured): expected == measured */
 159 #define EXPECT_EQ TEST_API(EXPECT_EQ)
 160 /* EXPECT_NE(expected, measured): expected != measured */
 161 #define EXPECT_NE TEST_API(EXPECT_NE)
 162 /* EXPECT_LT(expected, measured): expected < measured */
 163 #define EXPECT_LT TEST_API(EXPECT_LT)
 164 /* EXPECT_LE(expected, measured): expected <= measured */
 165 #define EXPECT_LE TEST_API(EXPECT_LE)
 166 /* EXPECT_GT(expected, measured): expected > measured */
 167 #define EXPECT_GT TEST_API(EXPECT_GT)
 168 /* EXPECT_GE(expected, measured): expected >= measured */
 169 #define EXPECT_GE TEST_API(EXPECT_GE)
 170 /* EXPECT_NULL(measured): NULL == measured */
 171 #define EXPECT_NULL TEST_API(EXPECT_NULL)
 172 /* EXPECT_TRUE(measured): 0 != measured */
 173 #define EXPECT_TRUE TEST_API(EXPECT_TRUE)
 174 /* EXPECT_FALSE(measured): 0 == measured */
 175 #define EXPECT_FALSE TEST_API(EXPECT_FALSE)
 176 /* EXPECT_STREQ(expected, measured): !strcmp(expected, measured) */
 177 #define EXPECT_STREQ TEST_API(EXPECT_STREQ)
 178 /* EXPECT_STRNE(expected, measured): strcmp(expected, measured) */
 179 #define EXPECT_STRNE TEST_API(EXPECT_STRNE)
 180
 181 /* TH_LOG(format, ...)
 182  * Optional debug logging function available for use in tests.
 183  * Logging may be enabled or disabled by defining TH_LOG_ENABLED.
 184  * E.g., #define TH_LOG_ENABLED 1
 185  * If no definition is provided, logging is enabled by default.
 186  */
 187 #define TH_LOG  TEST_API(TH_LOG)
 188
 189 /*
 190  * Internal implementation.
 191  *
 192  */
 193
 194 /* Utilities exposed to the test definitions */
 195 #ifndef TH_LOG_STREAM
 196 #  define TH_LOG_STREAM stderr
 197 #endif
 198
 199 #ifndef TH_LOG_ENABLED
 200 #  define TH_LOG_ENABLED 1
 201 #endif
 202
 203 #define _TH_LOG(fmt, ...) do { \
 204         if (TH_LOG_ENABLED) \
 205                 __TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
 206 } while (0)
 207
 208 /* Unconditional logger for internal use. */
 209 #define __TH_LOG(fmt, ...) \
 210                 fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM, "%s:%d:%s:" fmt "\n", \
 211                         __FILE__, __LINE__, _metadata->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 212
 213 /* Defines the test function and creates the registration stub. */
 214 #define _TEST(test_name) __TEST_IMPL(test_name, -1)
 215
 216 #define _TEST_SIGNAL(test_name, signal) __TEST_IMPL(test_name, signal)
 217
 218 #define __TEST_IMPL(test_name, _signal) \
 219         static void test_name(struct __test_metadata *_metadata); \
 220         static struct __test_metadata _##test_name##_object = \
 221                 { name: "global." #test_name, \
 222                   fn: &test_name, termsig: _signal }; \
 223         static void __attribute__((constructor)) _register_##test_name(void) \
 224         { \
 225                 __register_test(&_##test_name##_object); \
 226         } \
 227         static void test_name( \
 228                 struct __test_metadata __attribute__((unused)) *_metadata)
 229
 230 /* Wraps the struct name so we have one less argument to pass around. */
 231 #define _FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) struct _test_data_##fixture_name
 232
 233 /* Called once per fixture to setup the data and register. */
 234 #define _FIXTURE(fixture_name) \
 235         static void __attribute__((constructor)) \
 236         _register_##fixture_name##_data(void) \
 237         { \
 238                 __fixture_count++; \
 239         } \
 240         _FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name)
 241
 242 /* Prepares the setup function for the fixture.  |_metadata| is included
 243  * so that ASSERT_* work as a convenience.
 244  */
 245 #define _FIXTURE_SETUP(fixture_name) \
 246         void fixture_name##_setup( \
 247                 struct __test_metadata __attribute__((unused)) *_metadata, \
 248                 _FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) __attribute__((unused)) *self)
 249 #define _FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(fixture_name) \
 250         void fixture_name##_teardown( \
 251                 struct __test_metadata __attribute__((unused)) *_metadata, \
 252                 _FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) __attribute__((unused)) *self)
 253
 254 /* Emits test registration and helpers for fixture-based test
 255  * cases.
 256  * TODO(wad) register fixtures on dedicated test lists.
 257  */
 258 #define _TEST_F(fixture_name, test_name) \
 259         __TEST_F_IMPL(fixture_name, test_name, -1)
 260
 261 #define _TEST_F_SIGNAL(fixture_name, test_name, signal) \
 262         __TEST_F_IMPL(fixture_name, test_name, signal)
 263
 264 #define __TEST_F_IMPL(fixture_name, test_name, signal) \
 265         static void fixture_name##_##test_name( \
 266                 struct __test_metadata *_metadata, \
 267                 _FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) *self); \
 268         static inline void wrapper_##fixture_name##_##test_name( \
 269                 struct __test_metadata *_metadata) \
 270         { \
 271                 /* fixture data is alloced, setup, and torn down per call. */ \
 272                 _FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) self; \
 273                 memset(&self, 0, sizeof(_FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name))); \
 274                 fixture_name##_setup(_metadata, &self); \
 275                 /* Let setup failure terminate early. */ \
 276                 if (!_metadata->passed) \
 277                         return; \
 278                 fixture_name##_##test_name(_metadata, &self); \
 279                 fixture_name##_teardown(_metadata, &self); \
 280         } \
 281         static struct __test_metadata \
 282                       _##fixture_name##_##test_name##_object = { \
 283                 name: #fixture_name "." #test_name, \
 284                 fn: &wrapper_##fixture_name##_##test_name, \
 285                 termsig: signal, \
 286          }; \
 287         static void __attribute__((constructor)) \
 288                         _register_##fixture_name##_##test_name(void) \
 289         { \
 290                 __register_test(&_##fixture_name##_##test_name##_object); \
 291         } \
 292         static void fixture_name##_##test_name( \
 293                 struct __test_metadata __attribute__((unused)) *_metadata, \
 294                 _FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) __attribute__((unused)) *self)
 295
 296 /* Exports a simple wrapper to run the test harness. */
 297 #define _TEST_HARNESS_MAIN \
 298         static void __attribute__((constructor)) \
 299         __constructor_order_last(void) \
 300         { \
 301                 if (!__constructor_order) \
 302                         __constructor_order = _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_BACKWARD; \
 303         } \
 304         int main(int argc, char **argv) { \
 305                 return test_harness_run(argc, argv); \
 306         }
 307
 308 #define _ASSERT_EQ(_expected, _seen) \
 309         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, ==, 1)
 310 #define _ASSERT_NE(_expected, _seen) \
 311         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, !=, 1)
 312 #define _ASSERT_LT(_expected, _seen) \
 313         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, <, 1)
 314 #define _ASSERT_LE(_expected, _seen) \
 315         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, <=, 1)
 316 #define _ASSERT_GT(_expected, _seen) \
 317         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, >, 1)
 318 #define _ASSERT_GE(_expected, _seen) \
 319         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, >=, 1)
 320 #define _ASSERT_NULL(_seen) \
 321         __EXPECT(NULL, _seen, ==, 1)
 322
 323 #define _ASSERT_TRUE(_seen) \
 324         _ASSERT_NE(0, _seen)
 325 #define _ASSERT_FALSE(_seen) \
 326         _ASSERT_EQ(0, _seen)
 327 #define _ASSERT_STREQ(_expected, _seen) \
 328         __EXPECT_STR(_expected, _seen, ==, 1)
 329 #define _ASSERT_STRNE(_expected, _seen) \
 330         __EXPECT_STR(_expected, _seen, !=, 1)
 331
 332 #define _EXPECT_EQ(_expected, _seen) \
 333         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, ==, 0)
 334 #define _EXPECT_NE(_expected, _seen) \
 335         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, !=, 0)
 336 #define _EXPECT_LT(_expected, _seen) \
 337         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, <, 0)
 338 #define _EXPECT_LE(_expected, _seen) \
 339         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, <=, 0)
 340 #define _EXPECT_GT(_expected, _seen) \
 341         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, >, 0)
 342 #define _EXPECT_GE(_expected, _seen) \
 343         __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, >=, 0)
 344
 345 #define _EXPECT_NULL(_seen) \
 346         __EXPECT(NULL, _seen, ==, 0)
 347 #define _EXPECT_TRUE(_seen) \
 348         _EXPECT_NE(0, _seen)
 349 #define _EXPECT_FALSE(_seen) \
 350         _EXPECT_EQ(0, _seen)
 351
 352 #define _EXPECT_STREQ(_expected, _seen) \
 353         __EXPECT_STR(_expected, _seen, ==, 0)
 354 #define _EXPECT_STRNE(_expected, _seen) \
 355         __EXPECT_STR(_expected, _seen, !=, 0)
 356
 357 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a)   (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
 358
 359 /* Support an optional handler after and ASSERT_* or EXPECT_*.  The approach is
 360  * not thread-safe, but it should be fine in most sane test scenarios.
 361  *
 362  * Using __bail(), which optionally abort()s, is the easiest way to early
 363  * return while still providing an optional block to the API consumer.
 364  */
 365 #define OPTIONAL_HANDLER(_assert) \
 366         for (; _metadata->trigger;  _metadata->trigger = __bail(_assert))
 367
 368 #define __EXPECT(_expected, _seen, _t, _assert) do { \
 369         /* Avoid multiple evaluation of the cases */ \
 370         __typeof__(_expected) __exp = (_expected); \
 371         __typeof__(_seen) __seen = (_seen); \
 372         if (!(__exp _t __seen)) { \
 373                 unsigned long long __exp_print = 0; \
 374                 unsigned long long __seen_print = 0; \
 375                 /* Avoid casting complaints the scariest way we can. */ \
 376                 memcpy(&__exp_print, &__exp, sizeof(__exp)); \
 377                 memcpy(&__seen_print, &__seen, sizeof(__seen)); \
 378                 __TH_LOG("Expected %s (%llu) %s %s (%llu)", \
 379                          #_expected, __exp_print, #_t, \
 380                          #_seen, __seen_print); \
 381                 _metadata->passed = 0; \
 382                 /* Ensure the optional handler is triggered */ \
 383                 _metadata->trigger = 1; \
 384         } \
 385 } while (0); OPTIONAL_HANDLER(_assert)
 386
 387 #define __EXPECT_STR(_expected, _seen, _t, _assert) do { \
 388         const char *__exp = (_expected); \
 389         const char *__seen = (_seen); \
 390         if (!(strcmp(__exp, __seen) _t 0))  { \
 391                 __TH_LOG("Expected '%s' %s '%s'.", __exp, #_t, __seen); \
 392                 _metadata->passed = 0; \
 393                 _metadata->trigger = 1; \
 394         } \
 395 } while (0); OPTIONAL_HANDLER(_assert)
 396
 397 /* Contains all the information for test execution and status checking. */
 398 struct __test_metadata {
 399         const char *name;
 400         void (*fn)(struct __test_metadata *);
 401         int termsig;
 402         int passed;
 403         int trigger; /* extra handler after the evaluation */
 404         struct __test_metadata *prev, *next;
 405 };
 406
 407 /* Storage for the (global) tests to be run. */
 408 static struct __test_metadata *__test_list;
 409 static unsigned int __test_count;
 410 static unsigned int __fixture_count;
 411 static int __constructor_order;
 412
 413 #define _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_FORWARD   1
 414 #define _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_BACKWARD -1
 415
 416 /*
 417  * Since constructors are called in reverse order, reverse the test
 418  * list so tests are run in source declaration order.
 419  * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Initialization.html
 420  * However, it seems not all toolchains do this correctly, so use
 421  * __constructor_order to detect which direction is called first
 422  * and adjust list building logic to get things running in the right
 423  * direction.
 424  */
 425 static inline void __register_test(struct __test_metadata *t)
 426 {
 427         __test_count++;
 428         /* Circular linked list where only prev is circular. */
 429         if (__test_list == NULL) {
 430                 __test_list = t;
 431                 t->next = NULL;
 432                 t->prev = t;
 433                 return;
 434         }
 435         if (__constructor_order == _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_FORWARD) {
 436                 t->next = NULL;
 437                 t->prev = __test_list->prev;
 438                 t->prev->next = t;
 439                 __test_list->prev = t;
 440         } else {
 441                 t->next = __test_list;
 442                 t->next->prev = t;
 443                 t->prev = t;
 444                 __test_list = t;
 445         }
 446 }
 447
 448 static inline int __bail(int for_realz)
 449 {
 450         if (for_realz)
 451                 abort();
 452         return 0;
 453 }
 454
 455 void __run_test(struct __test_metadata *t)
 456 {
 457         pid_t child_pid;
 458         int status;
 459
 460         t->passed = 1;
 461         t->trigger = 0;
 462         printf("[ RUN      ] %s\n", t->name);
 463         child_pid = fork();
 464         if (child_pid < 0) {
 465                 printf("ERROR SPAWNING TEST CHILD\n");
 466                 t->passed = 0;
 467         } else if (child_pid == 0) {
 468                 t->fn(t);
 469                 _exit(t->passed);
 470         } else {
 471                 /* TODO(wad) add timeout support. */
 472                 waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
 473                 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 474                         t->passed = t->termsig == -1 ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 0;
 475                         if (t->termsig != -1) {
 476                                 fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
 477                                         "%s: Test exited normally "
 478                                         "instead of by signal (code: %d)\n",
 479                                         t->name,
 480                                         WEXITSTATUS(status));
 481                         }
 482                 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
 483                         t->passed = 0;
 484                         if (WTERMSIG(status) == SIGABRT) {
 485                                 fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
 486                                         "%s: Test terminated by assertion\n",
 487                                         t->name);
 488                         } else if (WTERMSIG(status) == t->termsig) {
 489                                 t->passed = 1;
 490                         } else {
 491                                 fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
 492                                         "%s: Test terminated unexpectedly "
 493                                         "by signal %d\n",
 494                                         t->name,
 495                                         WTERMSIG(status));
 496                         }
 497                 } else {
 498                         fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
 499                                 "%s: Test ended in some other way [%u]\n",
 500                                 t->name,
 501                                 status);
 502                 }
 503         }
 504         printf("[     %4s ] %s\n", (t->passed ? "OK" : "FAIL"), t->name);
 505 }
 506
 507 static int test_harness_run(int __attribute__((unused)) argc,
 508                             char __attribute__((unused)) **argv)
 509 {
 510         struct __test_metadata *t;
 511         int ret = 0;
 512         unsigned int count = 0;
 513         unsigned int pass_count = 0;
 514
 515         /* TODO(wad) add optional arguments similar to gtest. */
 516         printf("[==========] Running %u tests from %u test cases.\n",
 517                __test_count, __fixture_count + 1);
 518         for (t = __test_list; t; t = t->next) {
 519                 count++;
 520                 __run_test(t);
 521                 if (t->passed)
 522                         pass_count++;
 523                 else
 524                         ret = 1;
 525         }
 526         printf("[==========] %u / %u tests passed.\n", pass_count, count);
 527         printf("[  %s  ]\n", (ret ? "FAILED" : "PASSED"));
 528         return ret;
 529 }
 530
 531 static void __attribute__((constructor)) __constructor_order_first(void)
 532 {
 533         if (!__constructor_order)
 534                 __constructor_order = _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_FORWARD;
 535 }
 536
 537 #endif  /* TEST_HARNESS_H_ */