x86: drop SSE4a from SSE check again
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / sim / mcore / interp.c
index b7810d20e18a8f3e0761e4d37a18e6a65788f314..b400a920be4ddf4d5aff0c6945fefadaed8d3832 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Simulator for Motorola's MCore processor
 /* Simulator for Motorola's MCore processor
-   Copyright (C) 1999-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1999-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Cygnus Solutions.
 
 This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
    Contributed by Cygnus Solutions.
 
 This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "sim-main.h"
 #include "sim-base.h"
 
 #include "sim-main.h"
 #include "sim-base.h"
+#include "sim-syscall.h"
 #include "sim-options.h"
 
 #define target_big_endian (CURRENT_TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
 #include "sim-options.h"
 
 #define target_big_endian (CURRENT_TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
@@ -91,72 +92,40 @@ mcore_store_unsigned_integer (unsigned char *addr, int len, unsigned long val)
     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 
-/* The machine state.
-   This state is maintained in host byte order.  The
-   fetch/store register functions must translate between host
-   byte order and the target processor byte order.
-   Keeping this data in target byte order simplifies the register
-   read/write functions.  Keeping this data in native order improves
-   the performance of the simulator.  Simulation speed is deemed more
-   important.  */
-/* TODO: Should be moved to sim-main.h:sim_cpu.  */
-
-/* The ordering of the mcore_regset structure is matched in the
-   gdb/config/mcore/tm-mcore.h file in the REGISTER_NAMES macro.  */
-struct mcore_regset
-{
-  word           gregs [16];           /* primary registers */
-  word           alt_gregs [16];       /* alt register file */
-  word           cregs [32];           /* control registers */
-  int            ticks;
-  int            stalls;
-  int            cycles;
-  int            insts;
-  int            exception;
-  unsigned long   msize;
-  unsigned char * memory;
-  word *          active_gregs;
-};
-
-union
-{
-  struct mcore_regset asregs;
-  word asints [1];             /* but accessed larger... */
-} cpu;
-
-#define LAST_VALID_CREG        32              /* only 0..12 implemented */
-#define        NUM_MCORE_REGS  (16 + 16 + LAST_VALID_CREG + 1)
-
 static int memcycles = 1;
 
 static int memcycles = 1;
 
-static int issue_messages = 0;
-
-#define gr     asregs.active_gregs
-#define cr     asregs.cregs
-#define sr     asregs.cregs[0]
-#define        vbr     asregs.cregs[1]
-#define        esr     asregs.cregs[2]
-#define        fsr     asregs.cregs[3]
-#define        epc     asregs.cregs[4]
-#define        fpc     asregs.cregs[5]
-#define        ss0     asregs.cregs[6]
-#define        ss1     asregs.cregs[7]
-#define        ss2     asregs.cregs[8]
-#define        ss3     asregs.cregs[9]
-#define        ss4     asregs.cregs[10]
-#define        gcr     asregs.cregs[11]
-#define        gsr     asregs.cregs[12]
-#define mem    asregs.memory
+#define gr     cpu->active_gregs
+#define cr     cpu->regs.cregs
+#define sr     cr[0]
+#define vbr    cr[1]
+#define esr    cr[2]
+#define fsr    cr[3]
+#define epc    cr[4]
+#define fpc    cr[5]
+#define ss0    cr[6]
+#define ss1    cr[7]
+#define ss2    cr[8]
+#define ss3    cr[9]
+#define ss4    cr[10]
+#define gcr    cr[11]
+#define gsr    cr[12]
 
 /* maniuplate the carry bit */
 
 /* maniuplate the carry bit */
-#define        C_ON()   (cpu.sr & 1)
-#define        C_VALUE() (cpu.sr & 1)
-#define        C_OFF()  ((cpu.sr & 1) == 0)
-#define        SET_C()  {cpu.sr |= 1;}
-#define        CLR_C()  {cpu.sr &= 0xfffffffe;}
-#define        NEW_C(v) {CLR_C(); cpu.sr |= ((v) & 1);}
-
-#define        SR_AF() ((cpu.sr >> 1) & 1)
+#define C_ON()         (sr & 1)
+#define C_VALUE()      (sr & 1)
+#define C_OFF()                ((sr & 1) == 0)
+#define SET_C()                {sr |= 1;}
+#define CLR_C()                {sr &= 0xfffffffe;}
+#define NEW_C(v)       {CLR_C(); sr |= ((v) & 1);}
+
+#define SR_AF()                ((sr >> 1) & 1)
+static void set_active_regs (SIM_CPU *cpu)
+{
+  if (SR_AF())
+    cpu->active_gregs = cpu->regs.alt_gregs;
+  else
+    cpu->active_gregs = cpu->regs.gregs;
+}
 
 #define        TRAPCODE        1       /* r1 holds which function we want */
 #define        PARM1   2               /* first parameter  */
 
 #define        TRAPCODE        1       /* r1 holds which function we want */
 #define        PARM1   2               /* first parameter  */
@@ -165,314 +134,46 @@ static int issue_messages = 0;
 #define        PARM4   5
 #define        RET1    2               /* register for return values. */
 
 #define        PARM4   5
 #define        RET1    2               /* register for return values. */
 
-static void
-wbat (word x, word v)
-{
-  if (((uword)x) >= cpu.asregs.msize)
-    {
-      if (issue_messages)
-       fprintf (stderr, "byte write to 0x%x outside memory range\n", x);
-
-      cpu.asregs.exception = SIGSEGV;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      unsigned char *p = cpu.mem + x;
-      p[0] = v;
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-wlat (word x, word v)
-{
-  if (((uword)x) >= cpu.asregs.msize)
-    {
-      if (issue_messages)
-       fprintf (stderr, "word write to 0x%x outside memory range\n", x);
-
-      cpu.asregs.exception = SIGSEGV;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      if ((x & 3) != 0)
-       {
-         if (issue_messages)
-           fprintf (stderr, "word write to unaligned memory address: 0x%x\n", x);
-
-         cpu.asregs.exception = SIGBUS;
-       }
-      else if (! target_big_endian)
-       {
-         unsigned char * p = cpu.mem + x;
-         p[3] = v >> 24;
-         p[2] = v >> 16;
-         p[1] = v >> 8;
-         p[0] = v;
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         unsigned char * p = cpu.mem + x;
-         p[0] = v >> 24;
-         p[1] = v >> 16;
-         p[2] = v >> 8;
-         p[3] = v;
-       }
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-what (word x, word v)
-{
-  if (((uword)x) >= cpu.asregs.msize)
-    {
-      if (issue_messages)
-       fprintf (stderr, "short write to 0x%x outside memory range\n", x);
-
-      cpu.asregs.exception = SIGSEGV;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      if ((x & 1) != 0)
-       {
-         if (issue_messages)
-           fprintf (stderr, "short write to unaligned memory address: 0x%x\n",
-                    x);
-
-         cpu.asregs.exception = SIGBUS;
-       }
-      else if (! target_big_endian)
-       {
-         unsigned char * p = cpu.mem + x;
-         p[1] = v >> 8;
-         p[0] = v;
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         unsigned char * p = cpu.mem + x;
-         p[0] = v >> 8;
-         p[1] = v;
-       }
-    }
-}
-
-/* Read functions.  */
-static int
-rbat (word x)
-{
-  if (((uword)x) >= cpu.asregs.msize)
-    {
-      if (issue_messages)
-       fprintf (stderr, "byte read from 0x%x outside memory range\n", x);
-
-      cpu.asregs.exception = SIGSEGV;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      unsigned char * p = cpu.mem + x;
-      return p[0];
-    }
-}
-
-static int
-rlat (word x)
-{
-  if (((uword) x) >= cpu.asregs.msize)
-    {
-      if (issue_messages)
-       fprintf (stderr, "word read from 0x%x outside memory range\n", x);
-
-      cpu.asregs.exception = SIGSEGV;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      if ((x & 3) != 0)
-       {
-         if (issue_messages)
-           fprintf (stderr, "word read from unaligned address: 0x%x\n", x);
-
-         cpu.asregs.exception = SIGBUS;
-         return 0;
-       }
-      else if (! target_big_endian)
-       {
-         unsigned char * p = cpu.mem + x;
-         return (p[3] << 24) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[0];
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         unsigned char * p = cpu.mem + x;
-         return (p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
-       }
-    }
-}
-
-static int
-rhat (word x)
-{
-  if (((uword)x) >= cpu.asregs.msize)
-    {
-      if (issue_messages)
-       fprintf (stderr, "short read from 0x%x outside memory range\n", x);
-
-      cpu.asregs.exception = SIGSEGV;
-      return 0;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      if ((x & 1) != 0)
-       {
-         if (issue_messages)
-           fprintf (stderr, "short read from unaligned address: 0x%x\n", x);
-
-         cpu.asregs.exception = SIGBUS;
-         return 0;
-       }
-      else if (! target_big_endian)
-       {
-         unsigned char * p = cpu.mem + x;
-         return (p[1] << 8) | p[0];
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         unsigned char * p = cpu.mem + x;
-         return (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
-       }
-    }
-}
-
-
 /* Default to a 8 Mbyte (== 2^23) memory space.  */
 /* Default to a 8 Mbyte (== 2^23) memory space.  */
-/* TODO: Delete all this custom memory logic and move to common sim helpers.  */
-static int sim_memory_size = 23;
-
-#define        MEM_SIZE_FLOOR  64
-static void
-sim_size (int power)
-{
-  sim_memory_size = power;
-  cpu.asregs.msize = 1 << sim_memory_size;
-
-  if (cpu.mem)
-    free (cpu.mem);
-
-  /* Watch out for the '0 count' problem. There's probably a better
-     way.. e.g., why do we use 64 here?  */
-  if (cpu.asregs.msize < 64)   /* Ensure a boundary.  */
-    cpu.mem = (unsigned char *) calloc (64, (64 + cpu.asregs.msize) / 64);
-  else
-    cpu.mem = (unsigned char *) calloc (64, cpu.asregs.msize / 64);
-
-  if (!cpu.mem)
-    {
-      if (issue_messages)
-       fprintf (stderr,
-                "Not enough VM for simulation of %lu bytes of RAM\n",
-                cpu.asregs.msize);
-
-      cpu.asregs.msize = 1;
-      cpu.mem = (unsigned char *) calloc (1, 1);
-    }
-}
+#define DEFAULT_MEMORY_SIZE 0x800000
 
 static void
 
 static void
-init_pointers (void)
+set_initial_gprs (SIM_CPU *cpu)
 {
 {
-  if (cpu.asregs.msize != (1 << sim_memory_size))
-    sim_size (sim_memory_size);
-}
-
-static void
-set_initial_gprs (SIM_CPU *scpu)
-{
-  int i;
-  long space;
-  unsigned long memsize;
-
-  init_pointers ();
-
   /* Set up machine just out of reset.  */
   /* Set up machine just out of reset.  */
-  CPU_PC_SET (scpu, 0);
-  cpu.sr = 0;
-
-  memsize = cpu.asregs.msize / (1024 * 1024);
-
-  if (issue_messages > 1)
-    fprintf (stderr, "Simulated memory of %lu Mbytes (0x0 .. 0x%08lx)\n",
-            memsize, cpu.asregs.msize - 1);
+  CPU_PC_SET (cpu, 0);
+  sr = 0;
 
   /* Clean out the GPRs and alternate GPRs.  */
 
   /* Clean out the GPRs and alternate GPRs.  */
-  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
-    {
-      cpu.asregs.gregs[i] = 0;
-      cpu.asregs.alt_gregs[i] = 0;
-    }
+  memset (&cpu->regs.gregs, 0, sizeof(cpu->regs.gregs));
+  memset (&cpu->regs.alt_gregs, 0, sizeof(cpu->regs.alt_gregs));
 
   /* Make our register set point to the right place.  */
 
   /* Make our register set point to the right place.  */
-  if (SR_AF())
-    cpu.asregs.active_gregs = &cpu.asregs.alt_gregs[0];
-  else
-    cpu.asregs.active_gregs = &cpu.asregs.gregs[0];
+  set_active_regs (cpu);
 
   /* ABI specifies initial values for these registers.  */
 
   /* ABI specifies initial values for these registers.  */
-  cpu.gr[0] = cpu.asregs.msize - 4;
+  gr[0] = DEFAULT_MEMORY_SIZE - 4;
 
   /* dac fix, the stack address must be 8-byte aligned! */
 
   /* dac fix, the stack address must be 8-byte aligned! */
-  cpu.gr[0] = cpu.gr[0] - cpu.gr[0] % 8;
-  cpu.gr[PARM1] = 0;
-  cpu.gr[PARM2] = 0;
-  cpu.gr[PARM3] = 0;
-  cpu.gr[PARM4] = cpu.gr[0];
-}
-
-/* Read/write functions for system call interface.  */
-
-static int
-syscall_read_mem (host_callback *cb, struct cb_syscall *sc,
-                 unsigned long taddr, char *buf, int bytes)
-{
-  memcpy (buf, cpu.mem + taddr, bytes);
-  return bytes;
-}
-
-static int
-syscall_write_mem (host_callback *cb, struct cb_syscall *sc,
-                 unsigned long taddr, const char *buf, int bytes)
-{
-  memcpy (cpu.mem + taddr, buf, bytes);
-  return bytes;
+  gr[0] = gr[0] - gr[0] % 8;
+  gr[PARM1] = 0;
+  gr[PARM2] = 0;
+  gr[PARM3] = 0;
+  gr[PARM4] = gr[0];
 }
 
 /* Simulate a monitor trap.  */
 
 static void
 }
 
 /* Simulate a monitor trap.  */
 
 static void
-handle_trap1 (SIM_DESC sd)
+handle_trap1 (SIM_DESC sd, SIM_CPU *cpu)
 {
 {
-  host_callback *cb = STATE_CALLBACK (sd);
-  CB_SYSCALL sc;
-
-  CB_SYSCALL_INIT (&sc);
-
-  sc.func = cpu.gr[TRAPCODE];
-  sc.arg1 = cpu.gr[PARM1];
-  sc.arg2 = cpu.gr[PARM2];
-  sc.arg3 = cpu.gr[PARM3];
-  sc.arg4 = cpu.gr[PARM4];
-
-  sc.p1 = (PTR) sd;
-  sc.p2 = (PTR) STATE_CPU (sd, 0);
-  sc.read_mem = syscall_read_mem;
-  sc.write_mem = syscall_write_mem;
-
-  cb_syscall (cb, &sc);
-
   /* XXX: We don't pass back the actual errno value.  */
   /* XXX: We don't pass back the actual errno value.  */
-  cpu.gr[RET1] = sc.result;
+  gr[RET1] = sim_syscall (cpu, gr[TRAPCODE], gr[PARM1], gr[PARM2], gr[PARM3],
+                         gr[PARM4]);
 }
 
 static void
 }
 
 static void
-process_stub (SIM_DESC sd, int what)
+process_stub (SIM_DESC sd, SIM_CPU *cpu, int what)
 {
   /* These values should match those in libgloss/mcore/syscalls.s.  */
   switch (what)
 {
   /* These values should match those in libgloss/mcore/syscalls.s.  */
   switch (what)
@@ -484,65 +185,46 @@ process_stub (SIM_DESC sd, int what)
     case 10: /* _unlink */
     case 19: /* _lseek */
     case 43: /* _times */
     case 10: /* _unlink */
     case 19: /* _lseek */
     case 43: /* _times */
-      cpu.gr [TRAPCODE] = what;
-      handle_trap1 (sd);
+      gr[TRAPCODE] = what;
+      handle_trap1 (sd, cpu);
       break;
 
     default:
       break;
 
     default:
-      if (issue_messages)
+      if (STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd))
        fprintf (stderr, "Unhandled stub opcode: %d\n", what);
       break;
     }
 }
 
 static void
        fprintf (stderr, "Unhandled stub opcode: %d\n", what);
       break;
     }
 }
 
 static void
-util (SIM_DESC sd, unsigned what)
+util (SIM_DESC sd, SIM_CPU *cpu, unsigned what)
 {
   switch (what)
     {
     case 0:    /* exit */
 {
   switch (what)
     {
     case 0:    /* exit */
-      cpu.asregs.exception = SIGQUIT;
+      sim_engine_halt (sd, cpu, NULL, cpu->regs.pc, sim_exited, gr[PARM1]);
       break;
 
     case 1:    /* printf */
       break;
 
     case 1:    /* printf */
-      {
-       unsigned long a[6];
-       unsigned char *s;
-       int i;
-
-       a[0] = (unsigned long)(cpu.mem + cpu.gr[PARM1]);
-
-       for (s = (unsigned char *)a[0], i = 1 ; *s && i < 6 ; s++)
-         {
-           if (*s == '%')
-             {
-               if (*++s == 's')
-                 a[i] = (unsigned long)(cpu.mem + cpu.gr[PARM1+i]);
-               else
-                 a[i] = cpu.gr[i+PARM1];
-               i++;
-             }
-         }
-
-       cpu.gr[RET1] = printf ((char *)a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5]);
-      }
+      if (STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd))
+       fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: printf unimplemented\n");
       break;
 
     case 2:    /* scanf */
       break;
 
     case 2:    /* scanf */
-      if (issue_messages)
+      if (STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd))
        fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: scanf unimplemented\n");
       break;
 
     case 3:    /* utime */
        fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: scanf unimplemented\n");
       break;
 
     case 3:    /* utime */
-      cpu.gr[RET1] = cpu.asregs.insts;
+      gr[RET1] = cpu->insts;
       break;
 
     case 0xFF:
       break;
 
     case 0xFF:
-      process_stub (sd, cpu.gr[1]);
+      process_stub (sd, cpugr[1]);
       break;
 
     default:
       break;
 
     default:
-      if (issue_messages)
+      if (STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd))
        fprintf (stderr, "Unhandled util code: %x\n", what);
       break;
     }
        fprintf (stderr, "Unhandled util code: %x\n", what);
       break;
     }
@@ -561,7 +243,8 @@ iu_carry (unsigned long a, unsigned long b, int cin)
   return (x != 0);
 }
 
   return (x != 0);
 }
 
-#define WATCHFUNCTIONS 1
+/* TODO: Convert to common watchpoints.  */
+#undef WATCHFUNCTIONS
 #ifdef WATCHFUNCTIONS
 
 #define MAXWL 80
 #ifdef WATCHFUNCTIONS
 
 #define MAXWL 80
@@ -585,12 +268,21 @@ int WLW;
 #define IMM5   ((inst >> 4) & 0x1F)
 #define IMM4   ((inst) & 0xF)
 
 #define IMM5   ((inst >> 4) & 0x1F)
 #define IMM4   ((inst) & 0xF)
 
+#define rbat(X)        sim_core_read_1 (cpu, 0, read_map, X)
+#define rhat(X)        sim_core_read_2 (cpu, 0, read_map, X)
+#define rlat(X)        sim_core_read_4 (cpu, 0, read_map, X)
+#define wbat(X, D) sim_core_write_1 (cpu, 0, write_map, X, D)
+#define what(X, D) sim_core_write_2 (cpu, 0, write_map, X, D)
+#define wlat(X, D) sim_core_write_4 (cpu, 0, write_map, X, D)
+
 static int tracing = 0;
 
 static int tracing = 0;
 
-void
-sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
+#define ILLEGAL() \
+  sim_engine_halt (sd, cpu, NULL, pc, sim_stopped, SIM_SIGILL)
+
+static void
+step_once (SIM_DESC sd, SIM_CPU *cpu)
 {
 {
-  SIM_CPU *scpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0);
   int needfetch;
   word ibuf;
   word pc;
   int needfetch;
   word ibuf;
   word pc;
@@ -600,10 +292,11 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
   int insts;
   int w;
   int cycs;
   int insts;
   int w;
   int cycs;
+#ifdef WATCHFUNCTIONS
   word WLhash;
   word WLhash;
+#endif
 
 
-  cpu.asregs.exception = step ? SIGTRAP: 0;
-  pc = CPU_PC_GET (scpu);
+  pc = CPU_PC_GET (cpu);
 
   /* Fetch the initial instructions that we'll decode. */
   ibuf = rlat (pc & 0xFFFFFFFC);
 
   /* Fetch the initial instructions that we'll decode. */
   ibuf = rlat (pc & 0xFFFFFFFC);
@@ -614,18 +307,17 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
   insts = 0;
 
   /* make our register set point to the right place */
   insts = 0;
 
   /* make our register set point to the right place */
-  if (SR_AF ())
-    cpu.asregs.active_gregs = & cpu.asregs.alt_gregs[0];
-  else
-    cpu.asregs.active_gregs = & cpu.asregs.gregs[0];
+  set_active_regs (cpu);
 
 
+#ifdef WATCHFUNCTIONS
   /* make a hash to speed exec loop, hope it's nonzero */
   WLhash = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
   for (w = 1; w <= ENDWL; w++)
     WLhash = WLhash & WL[w];
   /* make a hash to speed exec loop, hope it's nonzero */
   WLhash = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
   for (w = 1; w <= ENDWL; w++)
     WLhash = WLhash & WL[w];
+#endif
 
 
-  do
+  /* TODO: Unindent this block.  */
     {
       word oldpc;
 
     {
       word oldpc;
 
@@ -653,7 +345,7 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
 
       if ((WLincyc == 1) && (pc == WLendpc))
        {
 
       if ((WLincyc == 1) && (pc == WLendpc))
        {
-         cycs = (cpu.asregs.cycles + (insts + bonus_cycles +
+         cycs = (cpu->cycles + (insts + bonus_cycles +
                                       (memops * memcycles)) - WLbcyc);
 
          if (WLcnts[WLW] == 1)
                                       (memops * memcycles)) - WLbcyc);
 
          if (WLcnts[WLW] == 1)
@@ -688,9 +380,9 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
                  if (pc == WL[w])
                    {
                      WLcnts[w]++;
                  if (pc == WL[w])
                    {
                      WLcnts[w]++;
-                     WLbcyc = cpu.asregs.cycles + insts
+                     WLbcyc = cpu->cycles + insts
                        + bonus_cycles + (memops * memcycles);
                        + bonus_cycles + (memops * memcycles);
-                     WLendpc = cpu.gr[15];
+                     WLendpc = gr[15];
                      WLincyc = 1;
                      WLW = w;
                      break;
                      WLincyc = 1;
                      WLW = w;
                      break;
@@ -701,7 +393,7 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
 #endif
 
       if (tracing)
 #endif
 
       if (tracing)
-       fprintf (stderr, "%.4x: inst = %.4x ", pc, inst);
+       fprintf (stderr, "%.4lx: inst = %.4x ", pc, inst);
 
       oldpc = pc;
 
 
       oldpc = pc;
 
@@ -716,96 +408,93 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
              switch RD
                {
                case 0x0:                               /* bkpt */
              switch RD
                {
                case 0x0:                               /* bkpt */
-                 cpu.asregs.exception = SIGTRAP;
                  pc -= 2;
                  pc -= 2;
+                 sim_engine_halt (sd, cpu, NULL, pc - 2,
+                                  sim_stopped, SIM_SIGTRAP);
                  break;
 
                case 0x1:                               /* sync */
                  break;
 
                case 0x2:                               /* rte */
                  break;
 
                case 0x1:                               /* sync */
                  break;
 
                case 0x2:                               /* rte */
-                 pc = cpu.epc;
-                 cpu.sr = cpu.esr;
+                 pc = epc;
+                 sr = esr;
                  needfetch = 1;
 
                  needfetch = 1;
 
-                 if (SR_AF ())
-                   cpu.asregs.active_gregs = & cpu.asregs.alt_gregs[0];
-                 else
-                   cpu.asregs.active_gregs = & cpu.asregs.gregs[0];
+                 set_active_regs (cpu);
                  break;
 
                case 0x3:                               /* rfi */
                  break;
 
                case 0x3:                               /* rfi */
-                 pc = cpu.fpc;
-                 cpu.sr = cpu.fsr;
+                 pc = fpc;
+                 sr = fsr;
                  needfetch = 1;
 
                  needfetch = 1;
 
-                 if (SR_AF ())
-                   cpu.asregs.active_gregs = &cpu.asregs.alt_gregs[0];
-                 else
-                   cpu.asregs.active_gregs = &cpu.asregs.gregs[0];
+                 set_active_regs (cpu);
                  break;
 
                case 0x4:                               /* stop */
                  break;
 
                case 0x4:                               /* stop */
-                 if (issue_messages)
+                 if (STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd))
                    fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: stop unimplemented\n");
                  break;
 
                case 0x5:                               /* wait */
                    fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: stop unimplemented\n");
                  break;
 
                case 0x5:                               /* wait */
-                 if (issue_messages)
+                 if (STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd))
                    fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: wait unimplemented\n");
                  break;
 
                case 0x6:                               /* doze */
                    fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: wait unimplemented\n");
                  break;
 
                case 0x6:                               /* doze */
-                 if (issue_messages)
+                 if (STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd))
                    fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: doze unimplemented\n");
                  break;
 
                case 0x7:
                    fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: doze unimplemented\n");
                  break;
 
                case 0x7:
-                 cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;        /* illegal */
+                 ILLEGAL ();                           /* illegal */
                  break;
 
                case 0x8:                               /* trap 0 */
                case 0xA:                               /* trap 2 */
                case 0xB:                               /* trap 3 */
                  break;
 
                case 0x8:                               /* trap 0 */
                case 0xA:                               /* trap 2 */
                case 0xB:                               /* trap 3 */
-                 cpu.asregs.exception = SIGTRAP;
+                 sim_engine_halt (sd, cpu, NULL, pc,
+                                  sim_stopped, SIM_SIGTRAP);
                  break;
 
                case 0xC:                               /* trap 4 */
                case 0xD:                               /* trap 5 */
                case 0xE:                               /* trap 6 */
                  break;
 
                case 0xC:                               /* trap 4 */
                case 0xD:                               /* trap 5 */
                case 0xE:                               /* trap 6 */
-                 cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;        /* illegal */
+                 ILLEGAL ();                           /* illegal */
                  break;
 
                case 0xF:                               /* trap 7 */
                  break;
 
                case 0xF:                               /* trap 7 */
-                 cpu.asregs.exception = SIGTRAP;       /* integer div-by-0 */
+                 sim_engine_halt (sd, cpu, NULL, pc,   /* integer div-by-0 */
+                                  sim_stopped, SIM_SIGTRAP);
                  break;
 
                case 0x9:                               /* trap 1 */
                  break;
 
                case 0x9:                               /* trap 1 */
-                 handle_trap1 (sd);
+                 handle_trap1 (sd, cpu);
                  break;
                }
              break;
 
            case 0x1:
                  break;
                }
              break;
 
            case 0x1:
-             cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;            /* illegal */
+             ILLEGAL ();                               /* illegal */
              break;
 
            case 0x2:                                   /* mvc */
              break;
 
            case 0x2:                                   /* mvc */
-             cpu.gr[RD] = C_VALUE();
+             gr[RD] = C_VALUE();
              break;
            case 0x3:                                   /* mvcv */
              break;
            case 0x3:                                   /* mvcv */
-             cpu.gr[RD] = C_OFF();
+             gr[RD] = C_OFF();
              break;
            case 0x4:                                   /* ldq */
              {
              break;
            case 0x4:                                   /* ldq */
              {
-               word addr = cpu.gr[RD];
+               word addr = gr[RD];
                int regno = 4;                  /* always r4-r7 */
 
                bonus_cycles++;
                memops += 4;
                do
                  {
                int regno = 4;                  /* always r4-r7 */
 
                bonus_cycles++;
                memops += 4;
                do
                  {
-                   cpu.gr[regno] = rlat(addr);
+                   gr[regno] = rlat (addr);
                    addr += 4;
                    regno++;
                  }
                    addr += 4;
                    regno++;
                  }
@@ -814,14 +503,14 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
              break;
            case 0x5:                                   /* stq */
              {
              break;
            case 0x5:                                   /* stq */
              {
-               word addr = cpu.gr[RD];
+               word addr = gr[RD];
                int regno = 4;                  /* always r4-r7 */
 
                memops += 4;
                bonus_cycles++;
                do
                  {
                int regno = 4;                  /* always r4-r7 */
 
                memops += 4;
                bonus_cycles++;
                do
                  {
-                   wlat(addr, cpu.gr[regno]);
+                   wlat (addr, gr[regno]);
                    addr += 4;
                    regno++;
                  }
                    addr += 4;
                    regno++;
                  }
@@ -830,7 +519,7 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
              break;
            case 0x6:                                   /* ldm */
              {
              break;
            case 0x6:                                   /* ldm */
              {
-               word addr = cpu.gr[0];
+               word addr = gr[0];
                int regno = RD;
 
                /* bonus cycle is really only needed if
                int regno = RD;
 
                /* bonus cycle is really only needed if
@@ -841,7 +530,7 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
                memops += 16-regno;
                while (regno <= 0xF)
                  {
                memops += 16-regno;
                while (regno <= 0xF)
                  {
-                   cpu.gr[regno] = rlat(addr);
+                   gr[regno] = rlat (addr);
                    addr += 4;
                    regno++;
                  }
                    addr += 4;
                    regno++;
                  }
@@ -849,7 +538,7 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
              break;
            case 0x7:                                   /* stm */
              {
              break;
            case 0x7:                                   /* stm */
              {
-               word addr = cpu.gr[0];
+               word addr = gr[0];
                int regno = RD;
 
                /* this should be removed! */
                int regno = RD;
 
                /* this should be removed! */
@@ -858,7 +547,7 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
                memops += 16 - regno;
                while (regno <= 0xF)
                  {
                memops += 16 - regno;
                while (regno <= 0xF)
                  {
-                   wlat(addr, cpu.gr[regno]);
+                   wlat (addr, gr[regno]);
                    addr += 4;
                    regno++;
                  }
                    addr += 4;
                    regno++;
                  }
@@ -866,49 +555,49 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
              break;
 
            case 0x8:                                   /* dect */
              break;
 
            case 0x8:                                   /* dect */
-             cpu.gr[RD] -= C_VALUE();
+             gr[RD] -= C_VALUE();
              break;
            case 0x9:                                   /* decf */
              break;
            case 0x9:                                   /* decf */
-             cpu.gr[RD] -= C_OFF();
+             gr[RD] -= C_OFF();
              break;
            case 0xA:                                   /* inct */
              break;
            case 0xA:                                   /* inct */
-             cpu.gr[RD] += C_VALUE();
+             gr[RD] += C_VALUE();
              break;
            case 0xB:                                   /* incf */
              break;
            case 0xB:                                   /* incf */
-             cpu.gr[RD] += C_OFF();
+             gr[RD] += C_OFF();
              break;
            case 0xC:                                   /* jmp */
              break;
            case 0xC:                                   /* jmp */
-             pc = cpu.gr[RD];
+             pc = gr[RD];
              if (tracing && RD == 15)
              if (tracing && RD == 15)
-               fprintf (stderr, "Func return, r2 = %x, r3 = %x\n",
-                        cpu.gr[2], cpu.gr[3]);
+               fprintf (stderr, "Func return, r2 = %lxx, r3 = %lx\n",
+                        gr[2], gr[3]);
              bonus_cycles++;
              needfetch = 1;
              break;
            case 0xD:                                   /* jsr */
              bonus_cycles++;
              needfetch = 1;
              break;
            case 0xD:                                   /* jsr */
-             cpu.gr[15] = pc;
-             pc = cpu.gr[RD];
+             gr[15] = pc;
+             pc = gr[RD];
              bonus_cycles++;
              needfetch = 1;
              break;
            case 0xE:                                   /* ff1 */
              {
                word tmp, i;
              bonus_cycles++;
              needfetch = 1;
              break;
            case 0xE:                                   /* ff1 */
              {
                word tmp, i;
-               tmp = cpu.gr[RD];
+               tmp = gr[RD];
                for (i = 0; !(tmp & 0x80000000) && i < 32; i++)
                  tmp <<= 1;
                for (i = 0; !(tmp & 0x80000000) && i < 32; i++)
                  tmp <<= 1;
-               cpu.gr[RD] = i;
+               gr[RD] = i;
              }
              break;
            case 0xF:                                   /* brev */
              {
                word tmp;
              }
              break;
            case 0xF:                                   /* brev */
              {
                word tmp;
-               tmp = cpu.gr[RD];
+               tmp = gr[RD];
                tmp = ((tmp & 0xaaaaaaaa) >>  1) | ((tmp & 0x55555555) <<  1);
                tmp = ((tmp & 0xcccccccc) >>  2) | ((tmp & 0x33333333) <<  2);
                tmp = ((tmp & 0xf0f0f0f0) >>  4) | ((tmp & 0x0f0f0f0f) <<  4);
                tmp = ((tmp & 0xff00ff00) >>  8) | ((tmp & 0x00ff00ff) <<  8);
                tmp = ((tmp & 0xaaaaaaaa) >>  1) | ((tmp & 0x55555555) <<  1);
                tmp = ((tmp & 0xcccccccc) >>  2) | ((tmp & 0x33333333) <<  2);
                tmp = ((tmp & 0xf0f0f0f0) >>  4) | ((tmp & 0x0f0f0f0f) <<  4);
                tmp = ((tmp & 0xff00ff00) >>  8) | ((tmp & 0x00ff00ff) <<  8);
-               cpu.gr[RD] = ((tmp & 0xffff0000) >> 16) | ((tmp & 0x0000ffff) << 16);
+               gr[RD] = ((tmp & 0xffff0000) >> 16) | ((tmp & 0x0000ffff) << 16);
              }
              break;
            }
              }
              break;
            }
@@ -917,90 +606,90 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
          switch RS
            {
            case 0x0:                                   /* xtrb3 */
          switch RS
            {
            case 0x0:                                   /* xtrb3 */
-             cpu.gr[1] = (cpu.gr[RD]) & 0xFF;
-             NEW_C (cpu.gr[RD] != 0);
+             gr[1] = (gr[RD]) & 0xFF;
+             NEW_C (gr[RD] != 0);
              break;
            case 0x1:                                   /* xtrb2 */
              break;
            case 0x1:                                   /* xtrb2 */
-             cpu.gr[1] = (cpu.gr[RD]>>8) & 0xFF;
-             NEW_C (cpu.gr[RD] != 0);
+             gr[1] = (gr[RD]>>8) & 0xFF;
+             NEW_C (gr[RD] != 0);
              break;
            case 0x2:                                   /* xtrb1 */
              break;
            case 0x2:                                   /* xtrb1 */
-             cpu.gr[1] = (cpu.gr[RD]>>16) & 0xFF;
-             NEW_C (cpu.gr[RD] != 0);
+             gr[1] = (gr[RD]>>16) & 0xFF;
+             NEW_C (gr[RD] != 0);
              break;
            case 0x3:                                   /* xtrb0 */
              break;
            case 0x3:                                   /* xtrb0 */
-             cpu.gr[1] = (cpu.gr[RD]>>24) & 0xFF;
-             NEW_C (cpu.gr[RD] != 0);
+             gr[1] = (gr[RD]>>24) & 0xFF;
+             NEW_C (gr[RD] != 0);
              break;
            case 0x4:                                   /* zextb */
              break;
            case 0x4:                                   /* zextb */
-             cpu.gr[RD] &= 0x000000FF;
+             gr[RD] &= 0x000000FF;
              break;
            case 0x5:                                   /* sextb */
              {
                long tmp;
              break;
            case 0x5:                                   /* sextb */
              {
                long tmp;
-               tmp = cpu.gr[RD];
+               tmp = gr[RD];
                tmp <<= 24;
                tmp >>= 24;
                tmp <<= 24;
                tmp >>= 24;
-               cpu.gr[RD] = tmp;
+               gr[RD] = tmp;
              }
              break;
            case 0x6:                                   /* zexth */
              }
              break;
            case 0x6:                                   /* zexth */
-             cpu.gr[RD] &= 0x0000FFFF;
+             gr[RD] &= 0x0000FFFF;
              break;
            case 0x7:                                   /* sexth */
              {
                long tmp;
              break;
            case 0x7:                                   /* sexth */
              {
                long tmp;
-               tmp = cpu.gr[RD];
+               tmp = gr[RD];
                tmp <<= 16;
                tmp >>= 16;
                tmp <<= 16;
                tmp >>= 16;
-               cpu.gr[RD] = tmp;
+               gr[RD] = tmp;
              }
              break;
            case 0x8:                                   /* declt */
              }
              break;
            case 0x8:                                   /* declt */
-             --cpu.gr[RD];
-             NEW_C ((long)cpu.gr[RD] < 0);
+             --gr[RD];
+             NEW_C ((long)gr[RD] < 0);
              break;
            case 0x9:                                   /* tstnbz */
              {
              break;
            case 0x9:                                   /* tstnbz */
              {
-               word tmp = cpu.gr[RD];
+               word tmp = gr[RD];
                NEW_C ((tmp & 0xFF000000) != 0 &&
                       (tmp & 0x00FF0000) != 0 && (tmp & 0x0000FF00) != 0 &&
                       (tmp & 0x000000FF) != 0);
              }
              break;
            case 0xA:                                   /* decgt */
                NEW_C ((tmp & 0xFF000000) != 0 &&
                       (tmp & 0x00FF0000) != 0 && (tmp & 0x0000FF00) != 0 &&
                       (tmp & 0x000000FF) != 0);
              }
              break;
            case 0xA:                                   /* decgt */
-             --cpu.gr[RD];
-             NEW_C ((long)cpu.gr[RD] > 0);
+             --gr[RD];
+             NEW_C ((long)gr[RD] > 0);
              break;
            case 0xB:                                   /* decne */
              break;
            case 0xB:                                   /* decne */
-             --cpu.gr[RD];
-             NEW_C ((long)cpu.gr[RD] != 0);
+             --gr[RD];
+             NEW_C ((long)gr[RD] != 0);
              break;
            case 0xC:                                   /* clrt */
              if (C_ON())
              break;
            case 0xC:                                   /* clrt */
              if (C_ON())
-               cpu.gr[RD] = 0;
+               gr[RD] = 0;
              break;
            case 0xD:                                   /* clrf */
              if (C_OFF())
              break;
            case 0xD:                                   /* clrf */
              if (C_OFF())
-               cpu.gr[RD] = 0;
+               gr[RD] = 0;
              break;
            case 0xE:                                   /* abs */
              break;
            case 0xE:                                   /* abs */
-             if (cpu.gr[RD] & 0x80000000)
-               cpu.gr[RD] = ~cpu.gr[RD] + 1;
+             if (gr[RD] & 0x80000000)
+               gr[RD] = ~gr[RD] + 1;
              break;
            case 0xF:                                   /* not */
              break;
            case 0xF:                                   /* not */
-             cpu.gr[RD] = ~cpu.gr[RD];
+             gr[RD] = ~gr[RD];
              break;
            }
          break;
        case 0x02:                                      /* movt */
          if (C_ON())
              break;
            }
          break;
        case 0x02:                                      /* movt */
          if (C_ON())
-           cpu.gr[RD] = cpu.gr[RS];
+           gr[RD] = gr[RS];
          break;
        case 0x03:                                      /* mult */
          /* consume 2 bits per cycle from rs, until rs is 0 */
          {
          break;
        case 0x03:                                      /* mult */
          /* consume 2 bits per cycle from rs, until rs is 0 */
          {
-           unsigned int t = cpu.gr[RS];
+           unsigned int t = gr[RS];
            int ticks;
            for (ticks = 0; t != 0 ; t >>= 2)
              ticks++;
            int ticks;
            for (ticks = 0; t != 0 ; t >>= 2)
              ticks++;
@@ -1008,9 +697,9 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
          }
          bonus_cycles += 2;  /* min. is 3, so add 2, plus ticks above */
          if (tracing)
          }
          bonus_cycles += 2;  /* min. is 3, so add 2, plus ticks above */
          if (tracing)
-           fprintf (stderr, "  mult %x by %x to give %x",
-                    cpu.gr[RD], cpu.gr[RS], cpu.gr[RD] * cpu.gr[RS]);
-         cpu.gr[RD] = cpu.gr[RD] * cpu.gr[RS];
+           fprintf (stderr, "  mult %lx by %lx to give %lx",
+                    gr[RD], gr[RS], gr[RD] * gr[RS]);
+         gr[RD] = gr[RD] * gr[RS];
          break;
        case 0x04:                                      /* loopt */
          if (C_ON())
          break;
        case 0x04:                                      /* loopt */
          if (C_ON())
@@ -1019,18 +708,18 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
              bonus_cycles ++;
              needfetch = 1;
            }
              bonus_cycles ++;
              needfetch = 1;
            }
-         --cpu.gr[RS];                         /* not RD! */
-         NEW_C (((long)cpu.gr[RS]) > 0);
+         --gr[RS];                             /* not RD! */
+         NEW_C (((long)gr[RS]) > 0);
          break;
        case 0x05:                                      /* subu */
          break;
        case 0x05:                                      /* subu */
-         cpu.gr[RD] -= cpu.gr[RS];
+         gr[RD] -= gr[RS];
          break;
        case 0x06:                                      /* addc */
          {
            unsigned long tmp, a, b;
          break;
        case 0x06:                                      /* addc */
          {
            unsigned long tmp, a, b;
-           a = cpu.gr[RD];
-           b = cpu.gr[RS];
-           cpu.gr[RD] = a + b + C_VALUE ();
+           a = gr[RD];
+           b = gr[RS];
+           gr[RD] = a + b + C_VALUE ();
            tmp = iu_carry (a, b, C_VALUE ());
            NEW_C (tmp);
          }
            tmp = iu_carry (a, b, C_VALUE ());
            NEW_C (tmp);
          }
@@ -1038,83 +727,83 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
        case 0x07:                                      /* subc */
          {
            unsigned long tmp, a, b;
        case 0x07:                                      /* subc */
          {
            unsigned long tmp, a, b;
-           a = cpu.gr[RD];
-           b = cpu.gr[RS];
-           cpu.gr[RD] = a - b + C_VALUE () - 1;
+           a = gr[RD];
+           b = gr[RS];
+           gr[RD] = a - b + C_VALUE () - 1;
            tmp = iu_carry (a,~b, C_VALUE ());
            NEW_C (tmp);
          }
          break;
        case 0x08:                                      /* illegal */
        case 0x09:                                      /* illegal*/
            tmp = iu_carry (a,~b, C_VALUE ());
            NEW_C (tmp);
          }
          break;
        case 0x08:                                      /* illegal */
        case 0x09:                                      /* illegal*/
-         cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;
+         ILLEGAL ();
          break;
        case 0x0A:                                      /* movf */
          if (C_OFF())
          break;
        case 0x0A:                                      /* movf */
          if (C_OFF())
-           cpu.gr[RD] = cpu.gr[RS];
+           gr[RD] = gr[RS];
          break;
        case 0x0B:                                      /* lsr */
          {
            unsigned long dst, src;
          break;
        case 0x0B:                                      /* lsr */
          {
            unsigned long dst, src;
-           dst = cpu.gr[RD];
-           src = cpu.gr[RS];
+           dst = gr[RD];
+           src = gr[RS];
            /* We must not rely solely upon the native shift operations, since they
               may not match the M*Core's behaviour on boundary conditions.  */
            dst = src > 31 ? 0 : dst >> src;
            /* We must not rely solely upon the native shift operations, since they
               may not match the M*Core's behaviour on boundary conditions.  */
            dst = src > 31 ? 0 : dst >> src;
-           cpu.gr[RD] = dst;
+           gr[RD] = dst;
          }
          break;
        case 0x0C:                                      /* cmphs */
          }
          break;
        case 0x0C:                                      /* cmphs */
-         NEW_C ((unsigned long )cpu.gr[RD] >=
-                (unsigned long)cpu.gr[RS]);
+         NEW_C ((unsigned long )gr[RD] >=
+                (unsigned long)gr[RS]);
          break;
        case 0x0D:                                      /* cmplt */
          break;
        case 0x0D:                                      /* cmplt */
-         NEW_C ((long)cpu.gr[RD] < (long)cpu.gr[RS]);
+         NEW_C ((long)gr[RD] < (long)gr[RS]);
          break;
        case 0x0E:                                      /* tst */
          break;
        case 0x0E:                                      /* tst */
-         NEW_C ((cpu.gr[RD] & cpu.gr[RS]) != 0);
+         NEW_C ((gr[RD] & gr[RS]) != 0);
          break;
        case 0x0F:                                      /* cmpne */
          break;
        case 0x0F:                                      /* cmpne */
-         NEW_C (cpu.gr[RD] != cpu.gr[RS]);
+         NEW_C (gr[RD] != gr[RS]);
          break;
        case 0x10: case 0x11:                           /* mfcr */
          {
            unsigned r;
            r = IMM5;
            if (r <= LAST_VALID_CREG)
          break;
        case 0x10: case 0x11:                           /* mfcr */
          {
            unsigned r;
            r = IMM5;
            if (r <= LAST_VALID_CREG)
-             cpu.gr[RD] = cpu.cr[r];
+             gr[RD] = cr[r];
            else
            else
-             cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;
+             ILLEGAL ();
          }
          break;
 
        case 0x12:                                      /* mov */
          }
          break;
 
        case 0x12:                                      /* mov */
-         cpu.gr[RD] = cpu.gr[RS];
+         gr[RD] = gr[RS];
          if (tracing)
          if (tracing)
-           fprintf (stderr, "MOV %x into reg %d", cpu.gr[RD], RD);
+           fprintf (stderr, "MOV %lx into reg %d", gr[RD], RD);
          break;
 
        case 0x13:                                      /* bgenr */
          break;
 
        case 0x13:                                      /* bgenr */
-         if (cpu.gr[RS] & 0x20)
-           cpu.gr[RD] = 0;
+         if (gr[RS] & 0x20)
+           gr[RD] = 0;
          else
          else
-           cpu.gr[RD] = 1 << (cpu.gr[RS] & 0x1F);
+           gr[RD] = 1 << (gr[RS] & 0x1F);
          break;
 
        case 0x14:                                      /* rsub */
          break;
 
        case 0x14:                                      /* rsub */
-         cpu.gr[RD] = cpu.gr[RS] - cpu.gr[RD];
+         gr[RD] = gr[RS] - gr[RD];
          break;
 
        case 0x15:                                      /* ixw */
          break;
 
        case 0x15:                                      /* ixw */
-         cpu.gr[RD] += cpu.gr[RS]<<2;
+         gr[RD] += gr[RS]<<2;
          break;
 
        case 0x16:                                      /* and */
          break;
 
        case 0x16:                                      /* and */
-         cpu.gr[RD] &= cpu.gr[RS];
+         gr[RD] &= gr[RS];
          break;
 
        case 0x17:                                      /* xor */
          break;
 
        case 0x17:                                      /* xor */
-         cpu.gr[RD] ^= cpu.gr[RS];
+         gr[RD] ^= gr[RS];
          break;
 
        case 0x18: case 0x19:                           /* mtcr */
          break;
 
        case 0x18: case 0x19:                           /* mtcr */
@@ -1122,56 +811,53 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
            unsigned r;
            r = IMM5;
            if (r <= LAST_VALID_CREG)
            unsigned r;
            r = IMM5;
            if (r <= LAST_VALID_CREG)
-             cpu.cr[r] = cpu.gr[RD];
+             cr[r] = gr[RD];
            else
            else
-             cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;
+             ILLEGAL ();
 
            /* we might have changed register sets... */
 
            /* we might have changed register sets... */
-           if (SR_AF ())
-             cpu.asregs.active_gregs = & cpu.asregs.alt_gregs[0];
-           else
-             cpu.asregs.active_gregs = & cpu.asregs.gregs[0];
+           set_active_regs (cpu);
          }
          break;
 
        case 0x1A:                                      /* asr */
          /* We must not rely solely upon the native shift operations, since they
             may not match the M*Core's behaviour on boundary conditions.  */
          }
          break;
 
        case 0x1A:                                      /* asr */
          /* We must not rely solely upon the native shift operations, since they
             may not match the M*Core's behaviour on boundary conditions.  */
-         if (cpu.gr[RS] > 30)
-           cpu.gr[RD] = ((long) cpu.gr[RD]) < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+         if (gr[RS] > 30)
+           gr[RD] = ((long) gr[RD]) < 0 ? -1 : 0;
          else
          else
-           cpu.gr[RD] = (long) cpu.gr[RD] >> cpu.gr[RS];
+           gr[RD] = (long) gr[RD] >> gr[RS];
          break;
 
        case 0x1B:                                      /* lsl */
          /* We must not rely solely upon the native shift operations, since they
             may not match the M*Core's behaviour on boundary conditions.  */
          break;
 
        case 0x1B:                                      /* lsl */
          /* We must not rely solely upon the native shift operations, since they
             may not match the M*Core's behaviour on boundary conditions.  */
-         cpu.gr[RD] = cpu.gr[RS] > 31 ? 0 : cpu.gr[RD] << cpu.gr[RS];
+         gr[RD] = gr[RS] > 31 ? 0 : gr[RD] << gr[RS];
          break;
 
        case 0x1C:                                      /* addu */
          break;
 
        case 0x1C:                                      /* addu */
-         cpu.gr[RD] += cpu.gr[RS];
+         gr[RD] += gr[RS];
          break;
 
        case 0x1D:                                      /* ixh */
          break;
 
        case 0x1D:                                      /* ixh */
-         cpu.gr[RD] += cpu.gr[RS] << 1;
+         gr[RD] += gr[RS] << 1;
          break;
 
        case 0x1E:                                      /* or */
          break;
 
        case 0x1E:                                      /* or */
-         cpu.gr[RD] |= cpu.gr[RS];
+         gr[RD] |= gr[RS];
          break;
 
        case 0x1F:                                      /* andn */
          break;
 
        case 0x1F:                                      /* andn */
-         cpu.gr[RD] &= ~cpu.gr[RS];
+         gr[RD] &= ~gr[RS];
          break;
        case 0x20: case 0x21:                           /* addi */
          break;
        case 0x20: case 0x21:                           /* addi */
-         cpu.gr[RD] =
-           cpu.gr[RD] + (IMM5 + 1);
+         gr[RD] =
+           gr[RD] + (IMM5 + 1);
          break;
        case 0x22: case 0x23:                           /* cmplti */
          {
            int tmp = (IMM5 + 1);
          break;
        case 0x22: case 0x23:                           /* cmplti */
          {
            int tmp = (IMM5 + 1);
-           if (cpu.gr[RD] < tmp)
+           if (gr[RD] < tmp)
              {
                SET_C();
              }
              {
                SET_C();
              }
@@ -1182,18 +868,18 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
          }
          break;
        case 0x24: case 0x25:                           /* subi */
          }
          break;
        case 0x24: case 0x25:                           /* subi */
-         cpu.gr[RD] =
-           cpu.gr[RD] - (IMM5 + 1);
+         gr[RD] =
+           gr[RD] - (IMM5 + 1);
          break;
        case 0x26: case 0x27:                           /* illegal */
          break;
        case 0x26: case 0x27:                           /* illegal */
-         cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;
+         ILLEGAL ();
          break;
        case 0x28: case 0x29:                           /* rsubi */
          break;
        case 0x28: case 0x29:                           /* rsubi */
-         cpu.gr[RD] =
-           IMM5 - cpu.gr[RD];
+         gr[RD] =
+           IMM5 - gr[RD];
          break;
        case 0x2A: case 0x2B:                           /* cmpnei */
          break;
        case 0x2A: case 0x2B:                           /* cmpnei */
-         if (cpu.gr[RD] != IMM5)
+         if (gr[RD] != IMM5)
            {
              SET_C();
            }
            {
              SET_C();
            }
@@ -1213,12 +899,12 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
                int rxnlz, r1nlz;
                unsigned int rx, r1;
 
                int rxnlz, r1nlz;
                unsigned int rx, r1;
 
-               rx = cpu.gr[RD];
-               r1 = cpu.gr[1];
+               rx = gr[RD];
+               r1 = gr[1];
                exe = 0;
 
                /* unsigned divide */
                exe = 0;
 
                /* unsigned divide */
-               cpu.gr[RD] = (word) ((unsigned int) cpu.gr[RD] / (unsigned int)cpu.gr[1] );
+               gr[RD] = (word) ((unsigned int) gr[RD] / (unsigned int)gr[1] );
 
                /* compute bonus_cycles for divu */
                for (r1nlz = 0; ((r1 & 0x80000000) == 0) && (r1nlz < 32); r1nlz ++)
 
                /* compute bonus_cycles for divu */
                for (r1nlz = 0; ((r1 & 0x80000000) == 0) && (r1nlz < 32); r1nlz ++)
@@ -1241,22 +927,22 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
              {
                /* bmaski */
                if (imm == 0)
              {
                /* bmaski */
                if (imm == 0)
-                 cpu.gr[RD] = -1;
+                 gr[RD] = -1;
                else
                else
-                 cpu.gr[RD] = (1 << imm) - 1;
+                 gr[RD] = (1 << imm) - 1;
              }
            else
              {
                /* illegal */
              }
            else
              {
                /* illegal */
-               cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;
+               ILLEGAL ();
              }
          }
          break;
        case 0x2E: case 0x2F:                           /* andi */
              }
          }
          break;
        case 0x2E: case 0x2F:                           /* andi */
-         cpu.gr[RD] = cpu.gr[RD] & IMM5;
+         gr[RD] = gr[RD] & IMM5;
          break;
        case 0x30: case 0x31:                           /* bclri */
          break;
        case 0x30: case 0x31:                           /* bclri */
-         cpu.gr[RD] = cpu.gr[RD] & ~(1<<IMM5);
+         gr[RD] = gr[RD] & ~(1<<IMM5);
          break;
        case 0x32: case 0x33:                           /* bgeni, divs */
          {
          break;
        case 0x32: case 0x33:                           /* bgeni, divs */
          {
@@ -1268,8 +954,8 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
                signed int rx, r1;
 
                /* compute bonus_cycles for divu */
                signed int rx, r1;
 
                /* compute bonus_cycles for divu */
-               rx = cpu.gr[RD];
-               r1 = cpu.gr[1];
+               rx = gr[RD];
+               r1 = gr[1];
                exe = 0;
 
                if (((rx < 0) && (r1 > 0)) || ((rx >= 0) && (r1 < 0)))
                exe = 0;
 
                if (((rx < 0) && (r1 > 0)) || ((rx >= 0) && (r1 < 0)))
@@ -1281,7 +967,7 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
                r1 = abs (r1);
 
                /* signed divide, general registers are of type int, so / op is OK */
                r1 = abs (r1);
 
                /* signed divide, general registers are of type int, so / op is OK */
-               cpu.gr[RD] = cpu.gr[RD] / cpu.gr[1];
+               gr[RD] = gr[RD] / gr[1];
 
                for (r1nlz = 0; ((r1 & 0x80000000) == 0) && (r1nlz < 32) ; r1nlz ++ )
                  r1 = r1 << 1;
 
                for (r1nlz = 0; ((r1 & 0x80000000) == 0) && (r1nlz < 32) ; r1nlz ++ )
                  r1 = r1 << 1;
@@ -1302,114 +988,115 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
            else if (imm >= 7)
              {
                /* bgeni */
            else if (imm >= 7)
              {
                /* bgeni */
-               cpu.gr[RD] = (1 << IMM5);
+               gr[RD] = (1 << IMM5);
              }
            else
              {
                /* illegal */
              }
            else
              {
                /* illegal */
-               cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;
+               ILLEGAL ();
              }
            break;
          }
        case 0x34: case 0x35:                           /* bseti */
              }
            break;
          }
        case 0x34: case 0x35:                           /* bseti */
-         cpu.gr[RD] = cpu.gr[RD] | (1 << IMM5);
+         gr[RD] = gr[RD] | (1 << IMM5);
          break;
        case 0x36: case 0x37:                           /* btsti */
          break;
        case 0x36: case 0x37:                           /* btsti */
-         NEW_C (cpu.gr[RD] >> IMM5);
+         NEW_C (gr[RD] >> IMM5);
          break;
        case 0x38: case 0x39:                           /* xsr, rotli */
          {
            unsigned imm = IMM5;
          break;
        case 0x38: case 0x39:                           /* xsr, rotli */
          {
            unsigned imm = IMM5;
-           unsigned long tmp = cpu.gr[RD];
+           unsigned long tmp = gr[RD];
            if (imm == 0)
              {
                word cbit;
                cbit = C_VALUE();
                NEW_C (tmp);
            if (imm == 0)
              {
                word cbit;
                cbit = C_VALUE();
                NEW_C (tmp);
-               cpu.gr[RD] = (cbit << 31) | (tmp >> 1);
+               gr[RD] = (cbit << 31) | (tmp >> 1);
              }
            else
              }
            else
-             cpu.gr[RD] = (tmp << imm) | (tmp >> (32 - imm));
+             gr[RD] = (tmp << imm) | (tmp >> (32 - imm));
          }
          break;
        case 0x3A: case 0x3B:                           /* asrc, asri */
          {
            unsigned imm = IMM5;
          }
          break;
        case 0x3A: case 0x3B:                           /* asrc, asri */
          {
            unsigned imm = IMM5;
-           long tmp = cpu.gr[RD];
+           long tmp = gr[RD];
            if (imm == 0)
              {
                NEW_C (tmp);
            if (imm == 0)
              {
                NEW_C (tmp);
-               cpu.gr[RD] = tmp >> 1;
+               gr[RD] = tmp >> 1;
              }
            else
              }
            else
-             cpu.gr[RD] = tmp >> imm;
+             gr[RD] = tmp >> imm;
          }
          break;
        case 0x3C: case 0x3D:                           /* lslc, lsli */
          {
            unsigned imm = IMM5;
          }
          break;
        case 0x3C: case 0x3D:                           /* lslc, lsli */
          {
            unsigned imm = IMM5;
-           unsigned long tmp = cpu.gr[RD];
+           unsigned long tmp = gr[RD];
            if (imm == 0)
              {
                NEW_C (tmp >> 31);
            if (imm == 0)
              {
                NEW_C (tmp >> 31);
-               cpu.gr[RD] = tmp << 1;
+               gr[RD] = tmp << 1;
              }
            else
              }
            else
-             cpu.gr[RD] = tmp << imm;
+             gr[RD] = tmp << imm;
          }
          break;
        case 0x3E: case 0x3F:                           /* lsrc, lsri */
          {
            unsigned imm = IMM5;
          }
          break;
        case 0x3E: case 0x3F:                           /* lsrc, lsri */
          {
            unsigned imm = IMM5;
-           unsigned long tmp = cpu.gr[RD];
+           unsigned long tmp = gr[RD];
            if (imm == 0)
              {
                NEW_C (tmp);
            if (imm == 0)
              {
                NEW_C (tmp);
-               cpu.gr[RD] = tmp >> 1;
+               gr[RD] = tmp >> 1;
              }
            else
              }
            else
-             cpu.gr[RD] = tmp >> imm;
+             gr[RD] = tmp >> imm;
          }
          break;
        case 0x40: case 0x41: case 0x42: case 0x43:
        case 0x44: case 0x45: case 0x46: case 0x47:
        case 0x48: case 0x49: case 0x4A: case 0x4B:
        case 0x4C: case 0x4D: case 0x4E: case 0x4F:
          }
          break;
        case 0x40: case 0x41: case 0x42: case 0x43:
        case 0x44: case 0x45: case 0x46: case 0x47:
        case 0x48: case 0x49: case 0x4A: case 0x4B:
        case 0x4C: case 0x4D: case 0x4E: case 0x4F:
-         cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;
+         ILLEGAL ();
          break;
        case 0x50:
          break;
        case 0x50:
-         util (sd, inst & 0xFF);
+         util (sd, cpu, inst & 0xFF);
          break;
        case 0x51: case 0x52: case 0x53:
        case 0x54: case 0x55: case 0x56: case 0x57:
        case 0x58: case 0x59: case 0x5A: case 0x5B:
        case 0x5C: case 0x5D: case 0x5E: case 0x5F:
          break;
        case 0x51: case 0x52: case 0x53:
        case 0x54: case 0x55: case 0x56: case 0x57:
        case 0x58: case 0x59: case 0x5A: case 0x5B:
        case 0x5C: case 0x5D: case 0x5E: case 0x5F:
-         cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;
+         ILLEGAL ();
          break;
        case 0x60: case 0x61: case 0x62: case 0x63:     /* movi  */
        case 0x64: case 0x65: case 0x66: case 0x67:
          break;
        case 0x60: case 0x61: case 0x62: case 0x63:     /* movi  */
        case 0x64: case 0x65: case 0x66: case 0x67:
-         cpu.gr[RD] = (inst >> 4) & 0x7F;
+         gr[RD] = (inst >> 4) & 0x7F;
          break;
        case 0x68: case 0x69: case 0x6A: case 0x6B:
        case 0x6C: case 0x6D: case 0x6E: case 0x6F:     /* illegal */
          break;
        case 0x68: case 0x69: case 0x6A: case 0x6B:
        case 0x6C: case 0x6D: case 0x6E: case 0x6F:     /* illegal */
-         cpu.asregs.exception = SIGILL;
+         ILLEGAL ();
          break;
        case 0x71: case 0x72: case 0x73:
        case 0x74: case 0x75: case 0x76: case 0x77:
        case 0x78: case 0x79: case 0x7A: case 0x7B:
        case 0x7C: case 0x7D: case 0x7E:                /* lrw */
          break;
        case 0x71: case 0x72: case 0x73:
        case 0x74: case 0x75: case 0x76: case 0x77:
        case 0x78: case 0x79: case 0x7A: case 0x7B:
        case 0x7C: case 0x7D: case 0x7E:                /* lrw */
-         cpu.gr[RX] =  rlat ((pc + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & 0xFFFFFFFC);
+         gr[RX] =  rlat ((pc + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & 0xFFFFFFFC);
          if (tracing)
          if (tracing)
-           fprintf (stderr, "LRW of 0x%x from 0x%x to reg %d",
+           fprintf (stderr, "LRW of 0x%x from 0x%lx to reg %d",
                     rlat ((pc + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & 0xFFFFFFFC),
                     (pc + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & 0xFFFFFFFC, RX);
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0x7F:                                      /* jsri */
                     rlat ((pc + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & 0xFFFFFFFC),
                     (pc + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & 0xFFFFFFFC, RX);
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0x7F:                                      /* jsri */
-         cpu.gr[15] = pc;
+         gr[15] = pc;
          if (tracing)
          if (tracing)
-           fprintf (stderr, "func call: r2 = %x r3 = %x r4 = %x r5 = %x r6 = %x r7 = %x\n",
-                    cpu.gr[2], cpu.gr[3], cpu.gr[4], cpu.gr[5], cpu.gr[6], cpu.gr[7]);
+           fprintf (stderr,
+                    "func call: r2 = %lx r3 = %lx r4 = %lx r5 = %lx r6 = %lx r7 = %lx\n",
+                    gr[2], gr[3], gr[4], gr[5], gr[6], gr[7]);
        case 0x70:                                      /* jmpi */
          pc = rlat ((pc + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & 0xFFFFFFFC);
          memops++;
        case 0x70:                                      /* jmpi */
          pc = rlat ((pc + ((inst & 0xFF) << 2)) & 0xFFFFFFFC);
          memops++;
@@ -1421,50 +1108,50 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
        case 0x84: case 0x85: case 0x86: case 0x87:
        case 0x88: case 0x89: case 0x8A: case 0x8B:
        case 0x8C: case 0x8D: case 0x8E: case 0x8F:     /* ld */
        case 0x84: case 0x85: case 0x86: case 0x87:
        case 0x88: case 0x89: case 0x8A: case 0x8B:
        case 0x8C: case 0x8D: case 0x8E: case 0x8F:     /* ld */
-         cpu.gr[RX] = rlat (cpu.gr[RD] + ((inst >> 2) & 0x003C));
+         gr[RX] = rlat (gr[RD] + ((inst >> 2) & 0x003C));
          if (tracing)
          if (tracing)
-           fprintf (stderr, "load reg %d from 0x%x with 0x%x",
+           fprintf (stderr, "load reg %d from 0x%lx with 0x%lx",
                     RX,
                     RX,
-                    cpu.gr[RD] + ((inst >> 2) & 0x003C), cpu.gr[RX]);
+                    gr[RD] + ((inst >> 2) & 0x003C), gr[RX]);
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0x90: case 0x91: case 0x92: case 0x93:
        case 0x94: case 0x95: case 0x96: case 0x97:
        case 0x98: case 0x99: case 0x9A: case 0x9B:
        case 0x9C: case 0x9D: case 0x9E: case 0x9F:     /* st */
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0x90: case 0x91: case 0x92: case 0x93:
        case 0x94: case 0x95: case 0x96: case 0x97:
        case 0x98: case 0x99: case 0x9A: case 0x9B:
        case 0x9C: case 0x9D: case 0x9E: case 0x9F:     /* st */
-         wlat (cpu.gr[RD] + ((inst >> 2) & 0x003C), cpu.gr[RX]);
+         wlat (gr[RD] + ((inst >> 2) & 0x003C), gr[RX]);
          if (tracing)
          if (tracing)
-           fprintf (stderr, "store reg %d (containing 0x%x) to 0x%x",
-                    RX, cpu.gr[RX],
-                    cpu.gr[RD] + ((inst >> 2) & 0x003C));
+           fprintf (stderr, "store reg %d (containing 0x%lx) to 0x%lx",
+                    RX, gr[RX],
+                    gr[RD] + ((inst >> 2) & 0x003C));
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0xA0: case 0xA1: case 0xA2: case 0xA3:
        case 0xA4: case 0xA5: case 0xA6: case 0xA7:
        case 0xA8: case 0xA9: case 0xAA: case 0xAB:
        case 0xAC: case 0xAD: case 0xAE: case 0xAF:     /* ld.b */
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0xA0: case 0xA1: case 0xA2: case 0xA3:
        case 0xA4: case 0xA5: case 0xA6: case 0xA7:
        case 0xA8: case 0xA9: case 0xAA: case 0xAB:
        case 0xAC: case 0xAD: case 0xAE: case 0xAF:     /* ld.b */
-         cpu.gr[RX] = rbat (cpu.gr[RD] + RS);
+         gr[RX] = rbat (gr[RD] + RS);
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0xB0: case 0xB1: case 0xB2: case 0xB3:
        case 0xB4: case 0xB5: case 0xB6: case 0xB7:
        case 0xB8: case 0xB9: case 0xBA: case 0xBB:
        case 0xBC: case 0xBD: case 0xBE: case 0xBF:     /* st.b */
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0xB0: case 0xB1: case 0xB2: case 0xB3:
        case 0xB4: case 0xB5: case 0xB6: case 0xB7:
        case 0xB8: case 0xB9: case 0xBA: case 0xBB:
        case 0xBC: case 0xBD: case 0xBE: case 0xBF:     /* st.b */
-         wbat (cpu.gr[RD] + RS, cpu.gr[RX]);
+         wbat (gr[RD] + RS, gr[RX]);
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0xC0: case 0xC1: case 0xC2: case 0xC3:
        case 0xC4: case 0xC5: case 0xC6: case 0xC7:
        case 0xC8: case 0xC9: case 0xCA: case 0xCB:
        case 0xCC: case 0xCD: case 0xCE: case 0xCF:     /* ld.h */
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0xC0: case 0xC1: case 0xC2: case 0xC3:
        case 0xC4: case 0xC5: case 0xC6: case 0xC7:
        case 0xC8: case 0xC9: case 0xCA: case 0xCB:
        case 0xCC: case 0xCD: case 0xCE: case 0xCF:     /* ld.h */
-         cpu.gr[RX] = rhat (cpu.gr[RD] + ((inst >> 3) & 0x001E));
+         gr[RX] = rhat (gr[RD] + ((inst >> 3) & 0x001E));
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0xD0: case 0xD1: case 0xD2: case 0xD3:
        case 0xD4: case 0xD5: case 0xD6: case 0xD7:
        case 0xD8: case 0xD9: case 0xDA: case 0xDB:
        case 0xDC: case 0xDD: case 0xDE: case 0xDF:     /* st.h */
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0xD0: case 0xD1: case 0xD2: case 0xD3:
        case 0xD4: case 0xD5: case 0xD6: case 0xD7:
        case 0xD8: case 0xD9: case 0xDA: case 0xDB:
        case 0xDC: case 0xDD: case 0xDE: case 0xDF:     /* st.h */
-         what (cpu.gr[RD] + ((inst >> 3) & 0x001E), cpu.gr[RX]);
+         what (gr[RD] + ((inst >> 3) & 0x001E), gr[RX]);
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0xE8: case 0xE9: case 0xEA: case 0xEB:
          memops++;
          break;
        case 0xE8: case 0xE9: case 0xEA: case 0xEB:
@@ -1496,7 +1183,7 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
 
        case 0xF8: case 0xF9: case 0xFA: case 0xFB:
        case 0xFC: case 0xFD: case 0xFE: case 0xFF:     /* bsr */
 
        case 0xF8: case 0xF9: case 0xFA: case 0xFB:
        case 0xFC: case 0xFD: case 0xFE: case 0xFF:     /* bsr */
-         cpu.gr[15] = pc;
+         gr[15] = pc;
        case 0xF0: case 0xF1: case 0xF2: case 0xF3:
        case 0xF4: case 0xF5: case 0xF6: case 0xF7:     /* br */
          {
        case 0xF0: case 0xF1: case 0xF2: case 0xF3:
        case 0xF4: case 0xF5: case 0xF6: case 0xF7:     /* br */
          {
@@ -1517,60 +1204,42 @@ sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal)
 
       if (needfetch)
        {
 
       if (needfetch)
        {
-         /* Do not let him fetch from a bad address! */
-         if (((uword)pc) >= cpu.asregs.msize)
-           {
-             if (issue_messages)
-               fprintf (stderr, "PC loaded at 0x%x is outside of available memory! (0x%x)\n", oldpc, pc);
-
-             cpu.asregs.exception = SIGSEGV;
-           }
-         else
-           {
-             ibuf = rlat (pc & 0xFFFFFFFC);
-             needfetch = 0;
-           }
+         ibuf = rlat (pc & 0xFFFFFFFC);
+         needfetch = 0;
        }
     }
        }
     }
-  while (!cpu.asregs.exception);
 
   /* Hide away the things we've cached while executing.  */
 
   /* Hide away the things we've cached while executing.  */
-  CPU_PC_SET (scpu, pc);
-  cpu.asregs.insts += insts;           /* instructions done ... */
-  cpu.asregs.cycles += insts;          /* and each takes a cycle */
-  cpu.asregs.cycles += bonus_cycles;   /* and extra cycles for branches */
-  cpu.asregs.cycles += memops * memcycles;     /* and memop cycle delays */
+  CPU_PC_SET (cpu, pc);
+  cpu->insts += insts;         /* instructions done ... */
+  cpu->cycles += insts;                /* and each takes a cycle */
+  cpu->cycles += bonus_cycles; /* and extra cycles for branches */
+  cpu->cycles += memops * memcycles;   /* and memop cycle delays */
 }
 
 }
 
-
-int
-sim_write (SIM_DESC sd, SIM_ADDR addr, const unsigned char *buffer, int size)
+void
+sim_engine_run (SIM_DESC sd,
+               int next_cpu_nr,  /* ignore  */
+               int nr_cpus,      /* ignore  */
+               int siggnal)      /* ignore  */
 {
 {
-  int i;
-  init_pointers ();
+  sim_cpu *cpu;
 
 
-  memcpy (& cpu.mem[addr], buffer, size);
-
-  return size;
-}
-
-int
-sim_read (SIM_DESC sd, SIM_ADDR addr, unsigned char *buffer, int size)
-{
-  int i;
-  init_pointers ();
+  SIM_ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER);
 
 
-  memcpy (buffer, & cpu.mem[addr], size);
+  cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0);
 
 
-  return size;
+  while (1)
+    {
+      step_once (sd, cpu);
+      if (sim_events_tick (sd))
+       sim_events_process (sd);
+    }
 }
 
 }
 
-
-int
-sim_store_register (SIM_DESC sd, int rn, unsigned char *memory, int length)
+static int
+mcore_reg_store (SIM_CPU *cpu, int rn, unsigned char *memory, int length)
 {
 {
-  init_pointers ();
-
   if (rn < NUM_MCORE_REGS && rn >= 0)
     {
       if (length == 4)
   if (rn < NUM_MCORE_REGS && rn >= 0)
     {
       if (length == 4)
@@ -1579,7 +1248,7 @@ sim_store_register (SIM_DESC sd, int rn, unsigned char *memory, int length)
 
          /* misalignment safe */
          ival = mcore_extract_unsigned_integer (memory, 4);
 
          /* misalignment safe */
          ival = mcore_extract_unsigned_integer (memory, 4);
-         cpu.asints[rn] = ival;
+         cpu->asints[rn] = ival;
        }
 
       return 4;
        }
 
       return 4;
@@ -1588,16 +1257,14 @@ sim_store_register (SIM_DESC sd, int rn, unsigned char *memory, int length)
     return 0;
 }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
-int
-sim_fetch_register (SIM_DESC sd, int rn, unsigned char *memory, int length)
+static int
+mcore_reg_fetch (SIM_CPU *cpu, int rn, unsigned char *memory, int length)
 {
 {
-  init_pointers ();
-
   if (rn < NUM_MCORE_REGS && rn >= 0)
     {
       if (length == 4)
        {
   if (rn < NUM_MCORE_REGS && rn >= 0)
     {
       if (length == 4)
        {
-         long ival = cpu.asints[rn];
+         long ival = cpu->asints[rn];
 
          /* misalignment-safe */
          mcore_store_unsigned_integer (memory, 4, ival);
 
          /* misalignment-safe */
          mcore_store_unsigned_integer (memory, 4, ival);
@@ -1609,36 +1276,22 @@ sim_fetch_register (SIM_DESC sd, int rn, unsigned char *memory, int length)
     return 0;
 }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
-void
-sim_stop_reason (SIM_DESC sd, enum sim_stop *reason, int *sigrc)
-{
-  if (cpu.asregs.exception == SIGQUIT)
-    {
-      * reason = sim_exited;
-      * sigrc = cpu.gr[PARM1];
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      * reason = sim_stopped;
-      * sigrc = cpu.asregs.exception;
-    }
-}
-
 void
 sim_info (SIM_DESC sd, int verbose)
 {
 void
 sim_info (SIM_DESC sd, int verbose)
 {
+  SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0);
 #ifdef WATCHFUNCTIONS
   int w, wcyc;
 #endif
 #ifdef WATCHFUNCTIONS
   int w, wcyc;
 #endif
-  double virttime = cpu.asregs.cycles / 36.0e6;
+  double virttime = cpu->cycles / 36.0e6;
   host_callback *callback = STATE_CALLBACK (sd);
 
   callback->printf_filtered (callback, "\n\n# instructions executed  %10d\n",
   host_callback *callback = STATE_CALLBACK (sd);
 
   callback->printf_filtered (callback, "\n\n# instructions executed  %10d\n",
-                            cpu.asregs.insts);
+                            cpu->insts);
   callback->printf_filtered (callback, "# cycles                 %10d\n",
   callback->printf_filtered (callback, "# cycles                 %10d\n",
-                            cpu.asregs.cycles);
+                            cpu->cycles);
   callback->printf_filtered (callback, "# pipeline stalls        %10d\n",
   callback->printf_filtered (callback, "# pipeline stalls        %10d\n",
-                            cpu.asregs.stalls);
+                            cpu->stalls);
   callback->printf_filtered (callback, "# virtual time taken     %10.4f\n",
                             virttime);
 
   callback->printf_filtered (callback, "# virtual time taken     %10.4f\n",
                             virttime);
 
@@ -1669,13 +1322,13 @@ sim_info (SIM_DESC sd, int verbose)
 static sim_cia
 mcore_pc_get (sim_cpu *cpu)
 {
 static sim_cia
 mcore_pc_get (sim_cpu *cpu)
 {
-  return cpu->pc;
+  return cpu->regs.pc;
 }
 
 static void
 mcore_pc_set (sim_cpu *cpu, sim_cia pc)
 {
 }
 
 static void
 mcore_pc_set (sim_cpu *cpu, sim_cia pc)
 {
-  cpu->pc = pc;
+  cpu->regs.pc = pc;
 }
 
 static void
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1688,10 +1341,11 @@ free_state (SIM_DESC sd)
 }
 
 SIM_DESC
 }
 
 SIM_DESC
-sim_open (SIM_OPEN_KIND kind, host_callback *cb, struct bfd *abfd, char **argv)
+sim_open (SIM_OPEN_KIND kind, host_callback *cb,
+         struct bfd *abfd, char * const *argv)
 {
 {
+  int i;
   SIM_DESC sd = sim_state_alloc (kind, cb);
   SIM_DESC sd = sim_state_alloc (kind, cb);
-  int i, osize;
   SIM_ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER);
 
   /* The cpu data is kept in a separately allocated chunk of memory.  */
   SIM_ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER);
 
   /* The cpu data is kept in a separately allocated chunk of memory.  */
@@ -1707,9 +1361,7 @@ sim_open (SIM_OPEN_KIND kind, host_callback *cb, struct bfd *abfd, char **argv)
       return 0;
     }
 
       return 0;
     }
 
-  /* getopt will print the error message so we just have to exit if this fails.
-     FIXME: Hmmm...  in the case of gdb we need getopt to call
-     print_filtered.  */
+  /* The parser will print an error message for us, so we silently return.  */
   if (sim_parse_args (sd, argv) != SIM_RC_OK)
     {
       free_state (sd);
   if (sim_parse_args (sd, argv) != SIM_RC_OK)
     {
       free_state (sd);
@@ -1742,39 +1394,30 @@ sim_open (SIM_OPEN_KIND kind, host_callback *cb, struct bfd *abfd, char **argv)
       return 0;
     }
 
       return 0;
     }
 
-  osize = sim_memory_size;
-
-  if (kind == SIM_OPEN_STANDALONE)
-    issue_messages = 1;
-
-  /* Discard and reacquire memory -- start with a clean slate.  */
-  sim_size (1);                /* small */
-  sim_size (osize);    /* and back again */
-
   /* CPU specific initialization.  */
   for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_PROCESSORS; ++i)
     {
       SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, i);
 
   /* CPU specific initialization.  */
   for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_PROCESSORS; ++i)
     {
       SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, i);
 
+      CPU_REG_FETCH (cpu) = mcore_reg_fetch;
+      CPU_REG_STORE (cpu) = mcore_reg_store;
       CPU_PC_FETCH (cpu) = mcore_pc_get;
       CPU_PC_STORE (cpu) = mcore_pc_set;
 
       set_initial_gprs (cpu);  /* Reset the GPR registers.  */
     }
 
       CPU_PC_FETCH (cpu) = mcore_pc_get;
       CPU_PC_STORE (cpu) = mcore_pc_set;
 
       set_initial_gprs (cpu);  /* Reset the GPR registers.  */
     }
 
-  return sd;
-}
+  /* Default to a 8 Mbyte (== 2^23) memory space.  */
+  sim_do_commandf (sd, "memory-size %#x", DEFAULT_MEMORY_SIZE);
 
 
-void
-sim_close (SIM_DESC sd, int quitting)
-{
-  /* nothing to do */
+  return sd;
 }
 
 SIM_RC
 }
 
 SIM_RC
-sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd, struct bfd *prog_bfd, char **argv, char **env)
+sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd, struct bfd *prog_bfd,
+                    char * const *argv, char * const *env)
 {
 {
-  SIM_CPU *scpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0);
+  SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0);
   char ** avp;
   int nargs = 0;
   int nenv = 0;
   char ** avp;
   int nargs = 0;
   int nenv = 0;
@@ -1786,13 +1429,10 @@ sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd, struct bfd *prog_bfd, char **argv, char **env)
 
 
   /* Set the initial register set.  */
 
 
   /* Set the initial register set.  */
-  l = issue_messages;
-  issue_messages = 0;
-  set_initial_gprs (scpu);
-  issue_messages = l;
+  set_initial_gprs (cpu);
 
 
-  hi_stack = cpu.asregs.msize - 4;
-  CPU_PC_SET (scpu, bfd_get_start_address (prog_bfd));
+  hi_stack = DEFAULT_MEMORY_SIZE - 4;
+  CPU_PC_SET (cpu, bfd_get_start_address (prog_bfd));
 
   /* Calculate the argument and environment strings.  */
   s_length = 0;
 
   /* Calculate the argument and environment strings.  */
   s_length = 0;
@@ -1817,24 +1457,24 @@ sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd, struct bfd *prog_bfd, char **argv, char **env)
   /* Claim some memory for the pointers and strings. */
   pointers = hi_stack - sizeof(word) * (nenv+1+nargs+1);
   pointers &= ~3;              /* must be 4-byte aligned */
   /* Claim some memory for the pointers and strings. */
   pointers = hi_stack - sizeof(word) * (nenv+1+nargs+1);
   pointers &= ~3;              /* must be 4-byte aligned */
-  cpu.gr[0] = pointers;
+  gr[0] = pointers;
 
 
-  strings = cpu.gr[0] - s_length;
+  strings = gr[0] - s_length;
   strings &= ~3;               /* want to make it 4-byte aligned */
   strings &= ~3;               /* want to make it 4-byte aligned */
-  cpu.gr[0] = strings;
+  gr[0] = strings;
   /* dac fix, the stack address must be 8-byte aligned! */
   /* dac fix, the stack address must be 8-byte aligned! */
-  cpu.gr[0] = cpu.gr[0] - cpu.gr[0] % 8;
+  gr[0] = gr[0] - gr[0] % 8;
 
   /* Loop through the arguments and fill them in.  */
 
   /* Loop through the arguments and fill them in.  */
-  cpu.gr[PARM1] = nargs;
+  gr[PARM1] = nargs;
   if (nargs == 0)
     {
       /* No strings to fill in.  */
   if (nargs == 0)
     {
       /* No strings to fill in.  */
-      cpu.gr[PARM2] = 0;
+      gr[PARM2] = 0;
     }
   else
     {
     }
   else
     {
-      cpu.gr[PARM2] = pointers;
+      gr[PARM2] = pointers;
       avp = argv;
       while (avp && *avp)
        {
       avp = argv;
       while (avp && *avp)
        {
@@ -1843,7 +1483,7 @@ sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd, struct bfd *prog_bfd, char **argv, char **env)
 
          /* Copy the string.  */
          l = strlen (* avp) + 1;
 
          /* Copy the string.  */
          l = strlen (* avp) + 1;
-         strcpy ((char *)(cpu.mem + strings), *avp);
+         sim_core_write_buffer (sd, cpu, write_map, *avp, strings, l);
 
          /* Bump the pointers.  */
          avp++;
 
          /* Bump the pointers.  */
          avp++;
@@ -1860,11 +1500,11 @@ sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd, struct bfd *prog_bfd, char **argv, char **env)
   if (nenv == 0)
     {
       /* No strings to fill in.  */
   if (nenv == 0)
     {
       /* No strings to fill in.  */
-      cpu.gr[PARM3] = 0;
+      gr[PARM3] = 0;
     }
   else
     {
     }
   else
     {
-      cpu.gr[PARM3] = pointers;
+      gr[PARM3] = pointers;
       avp = env;
 
       while (avp && *avp)
       avp = env;
 
       while (avp && *avp)
@@ -1874,7 +1514,7 @@ sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd, struct bfd *prog_bfd, char **argv, char **env)
 
          /* Copy the string.  */
          l = strlen (* avp) + 1;
 
          /* Copy the string.  */
          l = strlen (* avp) + 1;
-         strcpy ((char *)(cpu.mem + strings), *avp);
+         sim_core_write_buffer (sd, cpu, write_map, *avp, strings, l);
 
          /* Bump the pointers.  */
          avp++;
 
          /* Bump the pointers.  */
          avp++;
@@ -1889,75 +1529,3 @@ sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd, struct bfd *prog_bfd, char **argv, char **env)
 
   return SIM_RC_OK;
 }
 
   return SIM_RC_OK;
 }
-
-void
-sim_do_command (SIM_DESC sd, const char *cmd)
-{
-  /* Nothing there yet; it's all an error.  */
-
-  if (cmd != NULL)
-    {
-      char ** simargv = buildargv (cmd);
-
-      if (strcmp (simargv[0], "watch") == 0)
-       {
-         if ((simargv[1] == NULL) || (simargv[2] == NULL))
-           {
-             fprintf (stderr, "Error: missing argument to watch cmd.\n");
-             freeargv (simargv);
-             return;
-           }
-
-         ENDWL++;
-
-         WL[ENDWL] = strtol (simargv[2], NULL, 0);
-         WLstr[ENDWL] = strdup (simargv[1]);
-         fprintf (stderr, "Added %s (%x) to watchlist, #%d\n",WLstr[ENDWL],
-                  WL[ENDWL], ENDWL);
-
-       }
-      else if (strcmp (simargv[0], "dumpmem") == 0)
-       {
-         unsigned char * p;
-         FILE * dumpfile;
-
-         if (simargv[1] == NULL)
-           fprintf (stderr, "Error: missing argument to dumpmem cmd.\n");
-
-         fprintf (stderr, "Writing dumpfile %s...",simargv[1]);
-
-         dumpfile = fopen (simargv[1], "w");
-         p = cpu.mem;
-         fwrite (p, cpu.asregs.msize-1, 1, dumpfile);
-         fclose (dumpfile);
-
-         fprintf (stderr, "done.\n");
-       }
-      else if (strcmp (simargv[0], "clearstats") == 0)
-       {
-         cpu.asregs.cycles = 0;
-         cpu.asregs.insts = 0;
-         cpu.asregs.stalls = 0;
-         ENDWL = 0;
-       }
-      else if (strcmp (simargv[0], "verbose") == 0)
-       {
-         issue_messages = 2;
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         fprintf (stderr,"Error: \"%s\" is not a valid M.CORE simulator command.\n",
-                  cmd);
-       }
-
-      freeargv (simargv);
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      fprintf (stderr, "M.CORE sim commands: \n");
-      fprintf (stderr, "  watch <funcname> <addr>\n");
-      fprintf (stderr, "  dumpmem <filename>\n");
-      fprintf (stderr, "  clearstats\n");
-      fprintf (stderr, "  verbose\n");
-    }
-}
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