perf_counter tools: Use fork and remove munmap events
[deliverable/linux.git] / Documentation / perf_counter / builtin-top.c
index 52ba9f4216cf57b21fbf907a4f38a408b8d268b9..31c00ba99b1418426b8ee73c689723546db4eb89 100644 (file)
@@ -1,50 +1,27 @@
 /*
- * kerneltop.c: show top kernel functions - performance counters showcase
-
-   Build with:
-
-     make -C Documentation/perf_counter/
-
-   Sample output:
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- KernelTop:    2669 irqs/sec  [cache-misses/cache-refs],  (all, cpu: 2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-             weight         RIP          kernel function
-             ______   ________________   _______________
-
-              35.20 - ffffffff804ce74b : skb_copy_and_csum_dev
-              33.00 - ffffffff804cb740 : sock_alloc_send_skb
-              31.26 - ffffffff804ce808 : skb_push
-              22.43 - ffffffff80510004 : tcp_established_options
-              19.00 - ffffffff8027d250 : find_get_page
-              15.76 - ffffffff804e4fc9 : eth_type_trans
-              15.20 - ffffffff804d8baa : dst_release
-              14.86 - ffffffff804cf5d8 : skb_release_head_state
-              14.00 - ffffffff802217d5 : read_hpet
-              12.00 - ffffffff804ffb7f : __ip_local_out
-              11.97 - ffffffff804fc0c8 : ip_local_deliver_finish
-               8.54 - ffffffff805001a3 : ip_queue_xmit
+ * builtin-top.c
+ *
+ * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
+ * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Improvements and fixes by:
+ *
+ *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
+ *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
+ *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
+ *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
+ *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
+ *
+ * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
  */
-
- /*
-  * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
-  *
-  * Improvements and fixes by:
-  *
-  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
-  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
-  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
-  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
-  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
-  *
-  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
-  */
+#include "builtin.h"
 
 #include "perf.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
+
 #include "util/symbol.h"
+#include "util/color.h"
 #include "util/util.h"
 #include "util/rbtree.h"
 #include "util/parse-options.h"
@@ -88,17 +65,16 @@ static int                  default_interval = 100000;
 static int                     event_count[MAX_COUNTERS];
 static int                     fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
 
-static __u64                   count_filter                   = 100;
+static __u64                   count_filter                    =  5;
+static int                     print_entries                   = 15;
 
-static int                     target_pid                              = -1;
+static int                     target_pid                      = -1;
 static int                     profile_cpu                     = -1;
 static int                     nr_cpus                         =  0;
 static unsigned int            realtime_prio                   =  0;
 static int                     group                           =  0;
 static unsigned int            page_size;
 static unsigned int            mmap_pages                      =  16;
-static int                     use_mmap                        = 0;
-static int                     use_munmap                      = 0;
 static int                     freq                            = 0;
 
 static char                    *sym_filter;
@@ -129,6 +105,8 @@ struct sym_entry {
        struct rb_node          rb_node;
        struct list_head        node;
        unsigned long           count[MAX_COUNTERS];
+       unsigned long           snap_count;
+       double                  weight;
        int                     skip;
 };
 
@@ -141,17 +119,16 @@ struct dso *kernel_dso;
  * after decayed.
  */
 static LIST_HEAD(active_symbols);
+static pthread_mutex_t active_symbols_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 
 /*
  * Ordering weight: count-1 * count-2 * ... / count-n
  */
 static double sym_weight(const struct sym_entry *sym)
 {
-       double weight;
+       double weight = sym->snap_count;
        int counter;
 
-       weight = sym->count[0];
-
        for (counter = 1; counter < nr_counters-1; counter++)
                weight *= sym->count[counter];
 
@@ -164,11 +141,18 @@ static long                       events;
 static long                    userspace_events;
 static const char              CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "\e[H\e[2J";
 
-static void list_insert_active_sym(struct sym_entry *syme)
+static void __list_insert_active_sym(struct sym_entry *syme)
 {
        list_add(&syme->node, &active_symbols);
 }
 
+static void list_remove_active_sym(struct sym_entry *syme)
+{
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
+       list_del_init(&syme->node);
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock);
+}
+
 static void rb_insert_active_sym(struct rb_root *tree, struct sym_entry *se)
 {
        struct rb_node **p = &tree->rb_node;
@@ -179,7 +163,7 @@ static void rb_insert_active_sym(struct rb_root *tree, struct sym_entry *se)
                parent = *p;
                iter = rb_entry(parent, struct sym_entry, rb_node);
 
-               if (sym_weight(se) > sym_weight(iter))
+               if (se->weight > iter->weight)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
                else
                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
@@ -191,7 +175,7 @@ static void rb_insert_active_sym(struct rb_root *tree, struct sym_entry *se)
 
 static void print_sym_table(void)
 {
-       int printed, j;
+       int printed = 0, j;
        int counter;
        float events_per_sec = events/delay_secs;
        float kevents_per_sec = (events-userspace_events)/delay_secs;
@@ -203,22 +187,28 @@ static void print_sym_table(void)
        events = userspace_events = 0;
 
        /* Sort the active symbols */
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(syme, n, &active_symbols, node) {
-               if (syme->count[0] != 0) {
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
+       syme = list_entry(active_symbols.next, struct sym_entry, node);
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock);
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe_from(syme, n, &active_symbols, node) {
+               syme->snap_count = syme->count[0];
+               if (syme->snap_count != 0) {
+                       syme->weight = sym_weight(syme);
                        rb_insert_active_sym(&tmp, syme);
-                       sum_kevents += syme->count[0];
+                       sum_kevents += syme->snap_count;
 
                        for (j = 0; j < nr_counters; j++)
                                syme->count[j] = zero ? 0 : syme->count[j] * 7 / 8;
                } else
-                       list_del_init(&syme->node);
+                       list_remove_active_sym(syme);
        }
 
        write(1, CONSOLE_CLEAR, strlen(CONSOLE_CLEAR));
 
        printf(
 "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
-       printf( " KernelTop:%8.0f irqs/sec  kernel:%4.1f%% [",
+       printf( "   PerfTop:%8.0f irqs/sec  kernel:%4.1f%% [",
                events_per_sec,
                100.0 - (100.0*((events_per_sec-kevents_per_sec)/events_per_sec)));
 
@@ -262,22 +252,31 @@ static void print_sym_table(void)
        for (nd = rb_first(&tmp); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
                struct sym_entry *syme = rb_entry(nd, struct sym_entry, rb_node);
                struct symbol *sym = (struct symbol *)(syme + 1);
-               float pcnt;
+               char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
+               double pcnt;
 
-               if (++printed > 18 || syme->count[0] < count_filter)
-                       break;
+               if (++printed > print_entries || syme->snap_count < count_filter)
+                       continue;
 
-               pcnt = 100.0 - (100.0 * ((sum_kevents - syme->count[0]) /
+               pcnt = 100.0 - (100.0 * ((sum_kevents - syme->snap_count) /
                                         sum_kevents));
 
+               /*
+                * We color high-overhead entries in red, low-overhead
+                * entries in green - and keep the middle ground normal:
+                */
+               if (pcnt >= 5.0)
+                       color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
+               if (pcnt < 0.5)
+                       color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
+
                if (nr_counters == 1)
-                       printf("%19.2f - %4.1f%% - %016llx : %s\n",
-                               sym_weight(syme),
-                               pcnt, sym->start, sym->name);
+                       printf("%19.2f - ", syme->weight);
                else
-                       printf("%8.1f %10ld - %4.1f%% - %016llx : %s\n",
-                               sym_weight(syme), syme->count[0],
-                               pcnt, sym->start, sym->name);
+                       printf("%8.1f %10ld - ", syme->weight, syme->snap_count);
+
+               color_fprintf(stdout, color, "%4.1f%%", pcnt);
+               printf(" - %016llx : %s\n", sym->start, sym->name);
        }
 
        {
@@ -292,7 +291,7 @@ static void print_sym_table(void)
 
 static void *display_thread(void *arg)
 {
-       printf("KernelTop refresh period: %d seconds\n", delay_secs);
+       printf("PerfTop refresh period: %d seconds\n", delay_secs);
 
        while (!sleep(delay_secs))
                print_sym_table();
@@ -359,7 +358,7 @@ static int parse_symbols(void)
        if (kernel_dso == NULL)
                return -1;
 
-       if (dso__load_kernel(kernel_dso, NULL, symbol_filter) != 0)
+       if (dso__load_kernel(kernel_dso, NULL, symbol_filter, 1) != 0)
                goto out_delete_dso;
 
        node = rb_first(&kernel_dso->syms);
@@ -368,10 +367,10 @@ static int parse_symbols(void)
 
        node = rb_last(&kernel_dso->syms);
        sym = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, rb_node);
-       max_ip = sym->start;
+       max_ip = sym->end;
 
        if (dump_symtab)
-               dso__fprintf(kernel_dso, stdout);
+               dso__fprintf(kernel_dso, stderr);
 
        return 0;
 
@@ -395,8 +394,10 @@ static void record_ip(uint64_t ip, int counter)
 
                if (!syme->skip) {
                        syme->count[counter]++;
+                       pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock);
                        if (list_empty(&syme->node) || !syme->node.next)
-                               list_insert_active_sym(syme);
+                               __list_insert_active_sym(syme);
+                       pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock);
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -522,21 +523,8 @@ static void mmap_read(struct mmap_data *md)
                old += size;
 
                if (event->header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW) {
-                       if (event->header.type & PERF_RECORD_IP)
+                       if (event->header.type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
                                process_event(event->ip.ip, md->counter);
-               } else {
-                       switch (event->header.type) {
-                               case PERF_EVENT_MMAP:
-                               case PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP:
-                                       printf("%s: %Lu %Lu %Lu %s\n",
-                                                       event->header.type == PERF_EVENT_MMAP
-                                                       ? "mmap" : "munmap",
-                                                       event->mmap.start,
-                                                       event->mmap.len,
-                                                       event->mmap.pgoff,
-                                                       event->mmap.filename);
-                                       break;
-                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -548,7 +536,7 @@ static struct mmap_data mmap_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
 
 static int __cmd_top(void)
 {
-       struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event;
+       struct perf_counter_attr attr;
        pthread_t thread;
        int i, counter, group_fd, nr_poll = 0;
        unsigned int cpu;
@@ -562,19 +550,17 @@ static int __cmd_top(void)
                        if (target_pid == -1 && profile_cpu == -1)
                                cpu = i;
 
-                       memset(&hw_event, 0, sizeof(hw_event));
-                       hw_event.config         = event_id[counter];
-                       hw_event.irq_period     = event_count[counter];
-                       hw_event.record_type    = PERF_RECORD_IP | PERF_RECORD_TID;
-                       hw_event.nmi            = 1;
-                       hw_event.mmap           = use_mmap;
-                       hw_event.munmap         = use_munmap;
-                       hw_event.freq           = freq;
+                       memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+                       attr.config             = event_id[counter];
+                       attr.sample_period      = event_count[counter];
+                       attr.sample_type        = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
+                       attr.freq               = freq;
 
-                       fd[i][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, target_pid, cpu, group_fd, 0);
+                       fd[i][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&attr, target_pid, cpu, group_fd, 0);
                        if (fd[i][counter] < 0) {
                                int err = errno;
-                               printf("kerneltop error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
+
+                               error("syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
                                        fd[i][counter], strerror(err));
                                if (err == EPERM)
                                        printf("Are you root?\n");
@@ -598,11 +584,8 @@ static int __cmd_top(void)
                        mmap_array[i][counter].mask = mmap_pages*page_size - 1;
                        mmap_array[i][counter].base = mmap(NULL, (mmap_pages+1)*page_size,
                                        PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd[i][counter], 0);
-                       if (mmap_array[i][counter].base == MAP_FAILED) {
-                               printf("kerneltop error: failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
-                                               errno, strerror(errno));
-                               exit(-1);
-                       }
+                       if (mmap_array[i][counter].base == MAP_FAILED)
+                               die("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
                }
        }
 
@@ -662,7 +645,7 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
                    "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
        OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &dump_symtab,
                            "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
-       OPT_INTEGER('f', "--count-filter", &count_filter,
+       OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &count_filter,
                    "only display functions with more events than this"),
        OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
                            "put the counters into a counter group"),
@@ -670,12 +653,10 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
                    "only display symbols matchig this pattern"),
        OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &group,
                    "zero history across updates"),
-       OPT_BOOLEAN('M', "use-mmap", &use_mmap,
-                   "track mmap events"),
-       OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "use-munmap", &use_munmap,
-                   "track munmap events"),
-       OPT_INTEGER('F', "--freq", &freq,
+       OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &freq,
                    "profile at this frequency"),
+       OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &print_entries,
+                   "display this many functions"),
        OPT_END()
 };
 
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