Introduce new barectf configuration API and YAML configuration schema
[barectf.git] / barectf / cli.py
index acb440103437e627812ecb8ce16334c13a41e4cf..effe4270048be9d668e28c5ed40d3b99ebd3538b 100644 (file)
 # The MIT License (MIT)
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2014 Philippe Proulx <philippe.proulx@efficios.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Philippe Proulx <pproulx@efficios.com>
 #
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
 #
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 #
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
-from termcolor import cprint, colored
-import barectf.templates
-import pytsdl.parser
-import pytsdl.tsdl
-import collections
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+import pkg_resources
+import termcolor
 import argparse
+import os.path
+import barectf
+import barectf.config_parse_common as barectf_config_parse_common
 import sys
 import os
-import re
 
 
-def _perror(msg, exit_code=1):
-    cprint('error: {}'.format(msg), 'red', attrs=['bold'], file=sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(exit_code)
+# Colors and prints the error message `msg` and exits with status code
+# 1.
+def _print_error(msg):
+    termcolor.cprint('Error: ', 'red', end='', file=sys.stderr)
+    termcolor.cprint(msg, 'red', attrs=['bold'], file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
 
 
-def _pinfo(msg):
-    cprint(':: {}'.format(msg), 'blue', attrs=['bold'])
+# Pretty-prints the barectf configuration error `exc` and exits with
+# status code 1.
+def _print_config_error(exc):
+    # reverse: most precise message comes last
+    for ctx in reversed(exc.context):
+        msg = ''
 
+        if ctx.message is not None:
+            msg = f' {ctx.message}'
 
-def _psuccess(msg):
-    cprint('{}'.format(msg), 'green', attrs=['bold'])
+        color = 'red'
+        termcolor.cprint(f'{ctx.name}', color, attrs=['bold'], file=sys.stderr, end='')
+        termcolor.cprint(':', color, file=sys.stderr, end='')
+        termcolor.cprint(msg, color, file=sys.stderr)
+
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+# Pretty-prints the unknown exception `exc`.
+def _print_unknown_exc(exc):
+    import traceback
+
+    traceback.print_exc()
+    _print_error(f'Unknown exception: {exc}')
 
 
 def _parse_args():
     ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 
-    ap.add_argument('-O', '--output', metavar='OUTPUT', action='store',
-                    default=os.getcwd(),
-                    help='output directory of C files')
+    ap.add_argument('-c', '--code-dir', metavar='DIR', action='store', default=os.getcwd(),
+                    help='output directory of C source file')
+    ap.add_argument('--dump-config', action='store_true',
+                    help='also dump the effective YAML configuration file used for generation')
+    ap.add_argument('-H', '--headers-dir', metavar='DIR', action='store', default=os.getcwd(),
+                    help='output directory of C header files')
+    ap.add_argument('-I', '--include-dir', metavar='DIR', action='append', default=[],
+                    help='add directory DIR to the list of directories to be searched for include files')
+    ap.add_argument('--ignore-include-not-found', action='store_true',
+                    help='continue to process the configuration file when included files are not found')
+    ap.add_argument('-m', '--metadata-dir', metavar='DIR', action='store', default=os.getcwd(),
+                    help='output directory of CTF metadata')
     ap.add_argument('-p', '--prefix', metavar='PREFIX', action='store',
-                    default='barectf',
-                    help='custom prefix for C function and structure names')
-    ap.add_argument('-s', '--static-inline', action='store_true',
-                    help='generate static inline C functions')
-    ap.add_argument('-c', '--manual-clock', action='store_true',
-                    help='do not use a clock callback: pass clock value to tracing functions')
-    ap.add_argument('metadata', metavar='METADATA', action='store',
-                    help='CTF metadata input file')
+                    help='override configuration\'s prefixes')
+    ap.add_argument('-V', '--version', action='version',
+                    version='%(prog)s {}'.format(barectf.__version__))
+    ap.add_argument('config', metavar='CONFIG', action='store',
+                    help='barectf YAML configuration file')
 
     # parse args
     args = ap.parse_args()
 
-    # validate output directory
-    if not os.path.isdir(args.output):
-        _perror('"{}" is not an existing directory'.format(args.output))
-
-    # validate prefix
-    if not re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$', args.prefix):
-        _perror('"{}" is not a valid C identifier'.format(args.prefix))
-
-    # validate that metadata file exists
-    if not os.path.isfile(args.metadata):
-        _perror('"{}" is not an existing file'.format(args.metadata))
-
-    return args
-
-
-class _CBlock(list):
-    pass
-
-
-class _CLine(str):
-    pass
-
-
-class BarectfCodeGenerator:
-    _CTX_AT = 'ctx->at'
-    _CTX_BUF = 'ctx->buf'
-    _CTX_BUF_SIZE = 'ctx->buf_size'
-    _CTX_BUF_AT = '{}[{} >> 3]'.format(_CTX_BUF, _CTX_AT)
-    _CTX_BUF_AT_ADDR = '&{}'.format(_CTX_BUF_AT)
-    _CTX_CALL_CLOCK_CB = 'ctx->clock_cb(ctx->clock_cb_data)'
-
-    _bo_suffixes_map = {
-        pytsdl.tsdl.ByteOrder.BE: 'be',
-        pytsdl.tsdl.ByteOrder.LE: 'le',
-    }
-
-    _tsdl_type_names_map = {
-        pytsdl.tsdl.Integer: 'integer',
-        pytsdl.tsdl.FloatingPoint: 'floating point',
-        pytsdl.tsdl.Enum: 'enumeration',
-        pytsdl.tsdl.String: 'string',
-        pytsdl.tsdl.Array: 'static array',
-        pytsdl.tsdl.Sequence: 'dynamic array',
-        pytsdl.tsdl.Struct: 'structure',
-    }
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self._parser = pytsdl.parser.Parser()
-        self._obj_size_cb = {
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Struct: self._get_struct_size,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Integer: self._get_integer_size,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Enum: self._get_enum_size,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.FloatingPoint: self._get_floating_point_size,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Array: self._get_array_size,
-        }
-        self._obj_alignment_cb = {
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Struct: self._get_struct_alignment,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Integer: self._get_integer_alignment,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Enum: self._get_enum_alignment,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.FloatingPoint: self._get_floating_point_alignment,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Array: self._get_array_alignment,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Sequence: self._get_sequence_alignment,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.String: self._get_string_alignment,
-        }
-        self._obj_param_ctype_cb = {
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Struct: lambda obj: 'const void*',
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Integer: self._get_integer_param_ctype,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Enum: self._get_enum_param_ctype,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.FloatingPoint: self._get_floating_point_param_ctype,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Array: lambda obj: 'const void*',
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Sequence: lambda obj: 'const void*',
-            pytsdl.tsdl.String: lambda obj: 'const char*',
-        }
-        self._write_field_obj_cb = {
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Struct: self._write_field_struct,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Integer: self._write_field_integer,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Enum: self._write_field_enum,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.FloatingPoint: self._write_field_floating_point,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Array: self._write_field_array,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.Sequence: self._write_field_sequence,
-            pytsdl.tsdl.String: self._write_field_string,
-        }
-        self._get_src_name_funcs = {
-            'trace.packet.header.': self._get_tph_src_name,
-            'env.': self._get_env_src_name,
-            'stream.packet.context.': self._get_spc_src_name,
-            'stream.event.header.': self._get_seh_src_name,
-            'stream.event.context.': self._get_sec_src_name,
-            'event.context.': self._get_ec_src_name,
-            'event.fields.': self._get_ef_src_name,
-        }
-
-    # TODO: prettify this function
-    def _validate_struct(self, struct):
-        # just in case we call this with the wrong type
-        if type(struct) is not pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-            raise RuntimeError('expecting a struct')
-
-        # make sure inner structures are at least byte-aligned
-        if self._get_obj_alignment(struct) < 8:
-            raise RuntimeError('inner struct must be at least byte-aligned')
-
-        # check each field
-        for fname, ftype in struct.fields.items():
-            if type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Sequence:
-                raise RuntimeError('field "{}" is a dynamic array (not allowed here)'.format(fname))
-            elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Array:
-                # we need to check every element until we find a terminal one
-                element = ftype.element
-
-                while True:
-                    if type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.Sequence:
-                        raise RuntimeError('field "{}" contains a dynamic array (not allowed here)'.format(fname))
-                    elif type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.Variant:
-                        raise RuntimeError('field "{}" contains a variant (unsupported)'.format(fname))
-                    elif type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.String:
-                        raise RuntimeError('field "{}" contains a string (not allowed here)'.format(fname))
-                    elif type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-                        _validate_struct(element)
-                    elif type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.Integer:
-                        if self._get_obj_size(element) > 64:
-                            raise RuntimeError('integer field "{}" larger than 64-bit'.format(fname))
-                    elif type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.FloatingPoint:
-                        if self._get_obj_size(element) > 64:
-                            raise RuntimeError('floating point field "{}" larger than 64-bit'.format(fname))
-                    elif type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.Enum:
-                        if self._get_obj_size(element) > 64:
-                            raise RuntimeError('enum field "{}" larger than 64-bit'.format(fname))
-
-                    if type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.Array:
-                        # still an array, continue
-                        element = element.element
-                    else:
-                        # found the terminal element
-                        break
-            elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Variant:
-                raise RuntimeError('field "{}" is a variant (unsupported)'.format(fname))
-            elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.String:
-                raise RuntimeError('field "{}" is a string (not allowed here)'.format(fname))
-            elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-                self._validate_struct(ftype)
-            elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Integer:
-                if self._get_obj_size(ftype) > 64:
-                    raise RuntimeError('integer field "{}" larger than 64-bit'.format(fname))
-            elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.FloatingPoint:
-                if self._get_obj_size(ftype) > 64:
-                    raise RuntimeError('floating point field "{}" larger than 64-bit'.format(fname))
-            elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Enum:
-                if self._get_obj_size(ftype) > 64:
-                    raise RuntimeError('enum field "{}" larger than 64-bit'.format(fname))
-
-    def _validate_context_fields(self, struct):
-        if type(struct) is not pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-            raise RuntimeError('expecting a struct')
-
-        for fname, ftype in struct.fields.items():
-            if type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Variant:
-                raise RuntimeError('field "{}" is a variant (unsupported)'.format(fname))
-            elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-                # validate inner structure against barectf constraints
-                self._validate_struct(ftype)
-
-    def _validate_integer(self, integer, size=None, align=None,
-                               signed=None):
-        if type(integer) is not pytsdl.tsdl.Integer:
-            raise RuntimeError('expected integer')
-
-        if size is not None:
-            if integer.size != size:
-                raise RuntimeError('expected {}-bit integer'.format(size))
-
-        if align is not None:
-            if integer.align != align:
-                raise RuntimeError('expected integer with {}-bit alignment'.format(align))
-
-        if signed is not None:
-            if integer.signed != signed:
-                raise RuntimeError('expected {} integer'.format('signed' if signed else 'unsigned'))
-
-    def _validate_packet_header(self, packet_header):
-        try:
-            self._validate_struct(packet_header)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            _perror('packet header: {}'.format(e))
-
-        # magic must be the first field
-        if 'magic' in packet_header.fields:
-            if list(packet_header.fields.keys())[0] != 'magic':
-                _perror('packet header: "magic" must be the first field')
-        else:
-            _perror('packet header: missing "magic" field')
-
-        # magic must be a 32-bit unsigned integer, 32-bit aligned
-        try:
-            self._validate_integer(packet_header['magic'], 32, 32, False)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            _perror('packet header: "magic": {}'.format(e))
-
-        # mandatory stream_id
-        if 'stream_id' not in packet_header.fields:
-            _perror('packet header: missing "stream_id" field')
-
-        # stream_id must be an unsigned integer
-        try:
-            self._validate_integer(packet_header['stream_id'], signed=False)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            _perror('packet header: "stream_id": {}'.format(e))
-
-        # only magic and stream_id allowed
-        if len(packet_header.fields) != 2:
-            _perror('packet header: only "magic" and "stream_id" fields are allowed')
-
-    def _dot_name_to_str(self, name):
-        return '.'.join(name)
-
-    def _compare_integers(self, int1, int2):
-        if type(int1) is not pytsdl.tsdl.Integer:
-            return False
-
-        if type(int2) is not pytsdl.tsdl.Integer:
-            return False
-
-        size = int1.size == int2.size
-        align = int1.align == int2.align
-        cmap = int1.map == int2.map
-        base = int1.base == int2.base
-        encoding = int1.encoding == int2.encoding
-        signed = int1.signed == int2.signed
-        comps = (size, align, cmap, base, encoding, signed)
-
-        # True means 1 for sum()
-        return sum(comps) == len(comps)
-
-    def _validate_packet_context(self, stream):
-        packet_context = stream.packet_context
-        sid = stream.id
-
-        try:
-            self._validate_struct(packet_context)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            _perror('stream {}: packet context: {}'.format(sid, e))
-
-        fields = packet_context.fields
-
-        # if timestamp_begin exists, timestamp_end must exist
-        if 'timestamp_begin' in fields or 'timestamp_end' in fields:
-            if 'timestamp_begin' not in fields or 'timestamp_end' not in fields:
-                _perror('stream {}: packet context: "timestamp_begin" must exist if "timestamp_end" exists'.format(sid))
-            else:
-                # timestamp_begin and timestamp_end must have the same integer
-                # as the event header's timestamp field (should exist by now)
-                timestamp = stream.event_header['timestamp']
-
-                if not self._compare_integers(fields['timestamp_begin'], timestamp):
-                    _perror('stream {}: packet context: "timestamp_begin": integer type different from event header\'s "timestamp" field'.format(sid))
-
-                if not self._compare_integers(fields['timestamp_end'], timestamp):
-                    _perror('stream {}: packet context: "timestamp_end": integer type different from event header\'s "timestamp" field'.format(sid))
-
-        # content_size must exist and be an unsigned integer
-        if 'content_size' not in fields:
-            _perror('stream {}: packet context: missing "content_size" field'.format(sid))
-
-        try:
-            self._validate_integer(fields['content_size'], 32, 32, False)
-        except:
-            try:
-                self._validate_integer(fields['content_size'], 64, 64, False)
-            except:
-                _perror('stream {}: packet context: "content_size": expecting unsigned 32-bit/64-bit integer'.format(sid))
-
-        # packet_size must exist and be an unsigned integer
-        if 'packet_size' not in fields:
-            _perror('stream {}: packet context: missing "packet_size" field'.format(sid))
-
-        try:
-            self._validate_integer(fields['packet_size'], 32, 32, False)
-        except:
-            try:
-                self._validate_integer(fields['packet_size'], 64, 64, False)
-            except:
-                _perror('stream {}: packet context: "packet_size": expecting unsigned 32-bit/64-bit integer'.format(sid))
-
-        # if cpu_id exists, must be an unsigned integer
-        if 'cpu_id' in fields:
-            try:
-                self._validate_integer(fields['cpu_id'], signed=False)
-            except RuntimeError as e:
-                _perror('stream {}: packet context: "cpu_id": {}'.format(sid, e))
-
-    def _validate_event_header(self, stream):
-        event_header = stream.event_header
-        sid = stream.id
-
-        try:
-            self._validate_struct(event_header)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            _perror('stream {}: event header: {}'.format(sid, e))
-
-        fields = event_header.fields
-
-        # id must exist and be an unsigned integer
-        if 'id' not in fields:
-            _perror('stream {}: event header: missing "id" field'.format(sid))
-
-        try:
-            self._validate_integer(fields['id'], signed=False)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            _perror('stream {}: "id": {}'.format(sid, format(e)))
-
-
-        # timestamp must exist, be an unsigned integer and be mapped to a valid clock
-        if 'timestamp' not in fields:
-            _perror('stream {}: event header: missing "timestamp" field'.format(sid))
-
-        try:
-            self._validate_integer(fields['timestamp'], signed=False)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            _perror('stream {}: event header: "timestamp": {}'.format(sid, format(e)))
-
-        if fields['timestamp'].map is None:
-            _perror('stream {}: event header: "timestamp" must be mapped to a valid clock'.format(sid))
-
-        # id must be the first field, followed by timestamp
-        if list(fields.keys())[0] != 'id':
-            _perror('stream {}: event header: "id" must be the first field'.format(sid))
-
-        if list(fields.keys())[1] != 'timestamp':
-            _perror('stream {}: event header: "timestamp" must be the second field'.format(sid))
-
-        # only id and timestamp and allowed in event header
-        if len(fields) != 2:
-            _perror('stream {}: event header: only "id" and "timestamp" fields are allowed'.format(sid))
-
-    def _validate_stream_event_context(self, stream):
-        stream_event_context = stream.event_context
-        sid = stream.id
-
-        if stream_event_context is None:
-            return
-
-        try:
-            self._validate_context_fields(stream_event_context)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            _perror('stream {}: event context: {}'.format(sid, e))
-
-    def _validate_event_context(self, stream, event):
-        event_context = event.context
-        sid = stream.id
-        eid = event.id
-
-        if event_context is None:
-            return
-
-        try:
-            self._validate_context_fields(event_context)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            _perror('stream {}: event {}: context: {}'.format(sid, eid, e))
-
-    def _validate_event_fields(self, stream, event):
-        event_fields = event.fields
-        sid = stream.id
-        eid = event.id
-
-        try:
-            self._validate_context_fields(event_fields)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            _perror('stream {}: event {}: fields: {}'.format(sid, eid, e))
-
-    def _validate_all_scopes(self):
-        # packet header
-        self._validate_packet_header(self._doc.trace.packet_header)
-
-        # stream stuff
-        for stream in self._doc.streams.values():
-            self._validate_event_header(stream)
-            self._validate_packet_context(stream)
-            self._validate_stream_event_context(stream)
-
-            # event stuff
-            for event in stream.events:
-                self._validate_event_context(stream, event)
-                self._validate_event_fields(stream, event)
-
-    def _validate_metadata(self):
-        self._validate_all_scopes()
-
-    # 3, 4 -> 4
-    # 4, 4 -> 4
-    # 5, 4 -> 8
-    # 6, 4 -> 8
-    # 7, 4 -> 8
-    # 8, 4 -> 8
-    # 9, 4 -> 12
-    def _get_alignment(self, at, align):
-        return (at + align - 1) & -align
-
-    # this converts a tree of offset variables:
-    #
-    #     field
-    #       a -> 0
-    #       b -> 8
-    #       other_struct
-    #         field -> 16
-    #         yeah -> 20
-    #       c -> 32
-    #     len -> 36
-    #
-    # to a flat dict:
-    #
-    #     field_a -> 0
-    #     field_b -> 8
-    #     field_other_struct_field -> 16
-    #     field_other_struct_yeah -> 20
-    #     field_c -> 32
-    #     len -> 36
-    def _flatten_offvars_tree(self, offvars_tree, prefix=None,
-                              offvars=None):
-        if offvars is None:
-            offvars = collections.OrderedDict()
-
-        for name, offset in offvars_tree.items():
-            if prefix is not None:
-                varname = '{}_{}'.format(prefix, name)
-            else:
-                varname = name
-
-            if isinstance(offset, dict):
-                self._flatten_offvars_tree(offset, varname, offvars)
-            else:
-                offvars[varname] = offset
-
-        return offvars
-
-    # returns the size of a struct with _static size_
-    def _get_struct_size(self, struct,
-                         offvars_tree=None,
-                         base_offset=0):
-        if offvars_tree is None:
-            offvars_tree = collections.OrderedDict()
-
-        offset = 0
-
-        for fname, ftype in struct.fields.items():
-            field_alignment = self._get_obj_alignment(ftype)
-            offset = self._get_alignment(offset, field_alignment)
-
-            if type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-                offvars_tree[fname] = collections.OrderedDict()
-                sz = self._get_struct_size(ftype, offvars_tree[fname],
-                                      base_offset + offset)
-            else:
-                # only integers may act as sequence lengths
-                if type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Integer:
-                    offvars_tree[fname] = base_offset + offset
-
-                sz = self._get_obj_size(ftype)
-
-            offset += sz
-
-        return offset
-
-    def _get_array_size(self, array):
-        element = array.element
-
-        # effective size of one element includes its alignment after its size
-        size = self._get_obj_size(element)
-        align = self._get_obj_alignment(element)
-
-        return self._get_alignment(size, align) * array.length
-
-    def _get_enum_size(self, enum):
-        return self._get_obj_size(enum.integer)
-
-    def _get_floating_point_size(self, floating_point):
-        return floating_point.exp_dig + floating_point.mant_dig
-
-    def _get_integer_size(self, integer):
-        return integer.size
-
-    def _get_obj_size(self, obj):
-        return self._obj_size_cb[type(obj)](obj)
-
-    def _get_struct_alignment(self, struct):
-        if struct.align is not None:
-            return struct.align
-
-        cur_align = 1
-
-        for fname, ftype in struct.fields.items():
-            cur_align = max(self._get_obj_alignment(ftype), cur_align)
-
-        return cur_align
-
-    def _get_integer_alignment(self, integer):
-        return integer.align
-
-    def _get_floating_point_alignment(self, floating_point):
-        return floating_point.align
-
-    def _get_enum_alignment(self, enum):
-        return self._get_obj_alignment(enum.integer)
-
-    def _get_string_alignment(self, string):
-        return 8
-
-    def _get_array_alignment(self, array):
-        return self._get_obj_alignment(array.element)
-
-    def _get_sequence_alignment(self, sequence):
-        return self._get_obj_alignment(sequence.element)
-
-    def _get_obj_alignment(self, obj):
-        return self._obj_alignment_cb[type(obj)](obj)
-
-    def _fname_to_pname(self, prefix, name):
-        return 'param_{}_{}'.format(prefix, name)
-
-    def _ef_fname_to_pname(self, name):
-        return self._fname_to_pname('ef', name)
-
-    def _ec_fname_to_pname(self, name):
-        return self._fname_to_pname('ec', name)
-
-    def _sec_fname_to_pname(self, name):
-        return self._fname_to_pname('sec', name)
-
-    def _eh_fname_to_pname(self, name):
-        return self._fname_to_pname('eh', name)
-
-    def _spc_fname_to_pname(self, name):
-        return self._fname_to_pname('spc', name)
-
-    def _tph_fname_to_pname(self, name):
-        return self._fname_to_pname('tph', name)
-
-    def _get_integer_param_ctype(self, integer):
-        signed = 'u' if not integer.signed else ''
-
-        if integer.size == 8:
-            sz = '8'
-        elif integer.size == 16:
-            sz = '16'
-        elif integer.size == 32:
-            sz = '32'
-        elif integer.size == 64:
-            sz = '64'
-        else:
-            # if the integer is signed and of uncommon size, the sign bit is
-            # at a custom position anyway so we use a 64-bit unsigned
-            signed = 'u'
-
-            if integer.signed:
-                sz = '64'
-            else:
-                if integer.size < 16:
-                    sz = '8'
-                elif integer.size < 32:
-                    sz = '16'
-                elif integer.size < 64:
-                    sz = '32'
-                else:
-                    sz = '64'
-
-        return '{}int{}_t'.format(signed, sz)
-
-    def _get_enum_param_ctype(self, enum):
-        return self._get_obj_param_ctype(enum.integer)
-
-    def _get_floating_point_param_ctype(self, fp):
-        if fp.exp_dig == 8 and fp.mant_dig == 24 and fp.align == 32:
-            return 'float'
-        elif fp.exp_dig == 11 and fp.mant_dig == 53 and fp.align == 64:
-            return 'double'
-        else:
-            return 'uint64_t'
-
-    def _get_obj_param_ctype(self, obj):
-        return self._obj_param_ctype_cb[type(obj)](obj)
-
-    def _get_chk_offset_v(self, size):
-        fmt = '{}_CHK_OFFSET_V({}, {}, {});'
-        ret = fmt.format(self._prefix.upper(), self._CTX_AT,
-                       self._CTX_BUF_SIZE, size)
-
-        return ret
-
-    def _get_chk_offset_v_cline(self, size):
-        return _CLine(self._get_chk_offset_v(size))
-
-    def _get_align_offset(self, align):
-        fmt = '{}_ALIGN_OFFSET({}, {});'
-        ret = fmt.format(self._prefix.upper(), self._CTX_AT, align)
-
-        return ret
-
-    def _get_align_offset_cline(self, size):
-        return _CLine(self._get_align_offset(size))
-
-    def _str_to_clines(self, s):
-        lines = s.split('\n')
-
-        return [_CLine(line) for line in lines]
-
-    def _template_to_clines(self, tmpl, **kwargs):
-        s = tmpl.format(prefix=self._prefix, ucprefix=self._prefix.upper(),
-                        **kwargs)
-
-        return self._str_to_clines(s)
-
-    def _write_field_struct(self, fname, src_name, struct, scope_prefix):
-        size = self._get_struct_size(struct)
-        size_bytes = self._get_alignment(size, 8) // 8
-        dst = self._CTX_BUF_AT_ADDR
-
-        return [
-            # memcpy() is safe since barectf requires inner structures
-            # to be byte-aligned
-            self._get_chk_offset_v_cline(size),
-            _CLine('memcpy({}, {}, {});'.format(dst, src_name, size_bytes)),
-            _CLine('{} += {};'.format(self._CTX_AT, size)),
-        ]
-
-    def _write_field_integer(self, fname, src_name, integer, scope_prefix=None):
-        bo = self._bo_suffixes_map[integer.byte_order]
-        t = self._get_obj_param_ctype(integer)
-        length = self._get_obj_size(integer)
-
-        return self._template_to_clines(barectf.templates.WRITE_INTEGER,
-                                        sz=length, bo=bo, type=t,
-                                        src_name=src_name)
-
-    def _write_field_enum(self, fname, src_name, enum, scope_prefix=None):
-        return self._write_field_obj(fname, src_name, enum.integer)
-
-    def _write_field_floating_point(self, fname, src_name, floating_point,
-                                    scope_prefix=None):
-        bo = self._bo_suffixes_map[floating_point.byte_order]
-        t = self._get_obj_param_ctype(floating_point)
-        length = self._get_obj_size(floating_point)
-
-        return self._template_to_clines(barectf.templates.WRITE_INTEGER,
-                                        sz=length, bo=bo, type=t,
-                                        src_name=src_name)
-
-    def _write_field_array(self, fname, src_name, array, scope_prefix=None):
-        clines = []
-
-        # array index variable declaration
-        iv = 'ia_{}'.format(fname)
-        clines.append(_CLine('uint32_t {};'.format(iv)))
-
-        # for loop using array's static length
-        line = 'for ({iv} = 0; {iv} < {l}; ++{iv}) {{'.format(iv=iv,
-                                                              l=array.length)
-        clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        # for loop statements
-        for_block = _CBlock()
-
-        # align bit index before writing to the buffer
-        element_align = self._get_obj_alignment(array.element)
-        cline = self._get_align_offset_cline(element_align)
-        for_block.append(cline)
-
-        # write element to the buffer
-        for_block += self._write_field_obj(fname, src_name, array.element,
-                                           scope_prefix)
-        clines.append(for_block)
-
-        # for loop end
-        clines.append(_CLine('}'))
-
-        return clines
-
-    def _get_tph_src_name(self, length):
-        offvar = self._get_offvar_name_from_expr(length[3:], 'tph')
-
-        return 'ctx->{}'.format(offvar)
-
-    def _get_env_src_name(self, length):
-        if len(length) != 2:
-            _perror('invalid sequence length: "{}"'.format(self._dot_name_to_str(length)))
-
-        fname = length[1]
-
-        if fname not in self._doc.env:
-            _perror('cannot find field env.{}'.format(fname))
-
-        return str(self._doc.env[fname])
-
-    def _get_spc_src_name(self, length):
-        offvar = self._get_offvar_name_from_expr(length[3:], 'spc')
-
-        return 'ctx->{}'.format(offvar)
-
-    def _get_seh_src_name(self, length):
-        return self._get_offvar_name_from_expr(length[3:], 'seh')
-
-    def _get_sec_src_name(self, length):
-        return self._get_offvar_name_from_expr(length[3:], 'sec')
-
-    def _get_ec_src_name(self, length):
-        return self._get_offvar_name_from_expr(length[2:], 'ec')
-
-    def _get_ef_src_name(self, length):
-        return self._get_offvar_name_from_expr(length[2:], 'ef')
-
-    def _seq_length_to_src_name(self, length, scope_prefix=None):
-        length_dot = self._dot_name_to_str(length)
-
-        for prefix, get_src_name in self._get_src_name_funcs.items():
-            if length_dot.startswith(prefix):
-                return get_src_name(length)
-
-        return self._get_offvar_name_from_expr(length, scope_prefix)
-
-    def _write_field_sequence(self, fname, src_name, sequence, scope_prefix):
-        clines = []
-
-        # sequence index variable declaration
-        iv = 'is_{}'.format(fname)
-        clines.append(_CLine('uint32_t {};'.format(iv)))
-
-        # sequence length offset variable
-        length_offvar = self._seq_length_to_src_name(sequence.length,
-                                                     scope_prefix)
-
-        # for loop using sequence's static length
-        line = 'for ({iv} = 0; {iv} < {l}; ++{iv}) {{'.format(iv=iv,
-                                                              l=length_offvar)
-        clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        # for loop statements
-        for_block = _CBlock()
-
-        # align bit index before writing to the buffer
-        element_align = self._get_obj_alignment(sequence.element)
-        cline = self._get_align_offset_cline(element_align)
-        for_block.append(cline)
-
-        # write element to the buffer
-        for_block += self._write_field_obj(fname, src_name, sequence.element,
-                                           scope_prefix)
-        clines.append(for_block)
-
-        # for loop end
-        clines.append(_CLine('}'))
-
-        return clines
-
-    def _write_field_string(self, fname, src_name, string, scope_prefix=None):
-        clines = []
-
-        # string index variable declaration
-        iv = 'is_{}'.format(fname)
-        clines.append(_CLine('uint32_t {};'.format(iv)))
-
-        # for loop; loop until the end of the source string is reached
-        fmt = "for ({iv} = 0; {src}[{iv}] != '\\0'; ++{iv}, {ctxat} += 8) {{"
-        line = fmt.format(iv=iv, src=src_name, ctxat=self._CTX_AT)
-        clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        # for loop statements
-        for_block = _CBlock()
-
-        # check offset overflow
-        for_block.append(self._get_chk_offset_v_cline(8))
-
-        # write byte to the buffer
-        fmt = '{dst} = {src}[{iv}];'
-        line = fmt.format(dst=self._CTX_BUF_AT, iv=iv, src=src_name)
-        for_block.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        # append for loop
-        clines.append(for_block)
-        clines.append(_CLine('}'))
-
-        # write NULL character to the buffer
-        clines.append(_CLine("{} = '\\0';".format(self._CTX_BUF_AT)))
-        clines.append(_CLine('{} += 8;'.format(self._CTX_AT)))
-
-        return clines
-
-    def _write_field_obj(self, fname, src_name, ftype, scope_prefix):
-        return self._write_field_obj_cb[type(ftype)](fname, src_name, ftype,
-                                                     scope_prefix)
-
-    def _get_offvar_name(self, name, prefix=None):
-        parts = ['off']
-
-        if prefix is not None:
-            parts.append(prefix)
-
-        parts.append(name)
-
-        return '_'.join(parts)
-
-    def _get_offvar_name_from_expr(self, expr, prefix=None):
-        return self._get_offvar_name('_'.join(expr), prefix)
-
-    def _field_to_clines(self, fname, ftype, scope_name, scope_prefix,
-                         param_name_cb):
-        clines = []
-        pname = param_name_cb(fname)
-        align = self._get_obj_alignment(ftype)
-
-        # group comment
-        fmt = '/* write {}.{} ({}) */'
-        line = fmt.format(scope_name, fname,
-                          self._tsdl_type_names_map[type(ftype)])
-        clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        # align bit index before writing to the buffer
-        cline = self._get_align_offset_cline(align)
-        clines.append(cline)
-
-        # write offset variables
-        if type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-            offvars_tree = collections.OrderedDict()
-            self._get_struct_size(ftype, offvars_tree)
-            offvars = self._flatten_offvars_tree(offvars_tree)
-
-            # as many offset as there are child fields because a future
-            # sequence could refer to any of those fields
-            for lname, offset in offvars.items():
-                offvar = self._get_offvar_name('_'.join([fname, lname]),
-                                               scope_prefix)
-                fmt = 'uint32_t {} = {} + {};'
-                line = fmt.format(offvar, self._CTX_AT, offset);
-                clines.append(_CLine(line))
-        elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Integer:
-            # offset of this simple field is the current bit index
-            offvar = self._get_offvar_name(fname, scope_prefix)
-            line = 'uint32_t {} = {};'.format(offvar, self._CTX_AT)
-            clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        clines += self._write_field_obj(fname, pname, ftype, scope_prefix)
-
-        return clines
-
-    def _join_cline_groups(self, cline_groups):
-        if not cline_groups:
-            return cline_groups
-
-        output_clines = cline_groups[0]
-
-        for clines in cline_groups[1:]:
-            output_clines.append('')
-            output_clines += clines
-
-        return output_clines
-
-    def _struct_to_clines(self, struct, scope_name, scope_prefix,
-                          param_name_cb):
-        cline_groups = []
-
-        for fname, ftype in struct.fields.items():
-            clines = self._field_to_clines(fname, ftype, scope_name,
-                                           scope_prefix, param_name_cb)
-            cline_groups.append(clines)
-
-        return self._join_cline_groups(cline_groups)
-
-    def _get_struct_size_offvars(self, struct):
-        offvars_tree = collections.OrderedDict()
-        size = self._get_struct_size(struct, offvars_tree)
-        offvars = self._flatten_offvars_tree(offvars_tree)
-
-        return size, offvars
-
-    def _get_ph_size_offvars(self):
-        return self._get_struct_size_offvars(self._doc.trace.packet_header)
-
-    def _get_pc_size_offvars(self, stream):
-        return self._get_struct_size_offvars(stream.packet_context)
-
-    def _offvars_to_ctx_clines(self, prefix, offvars):
-        clines = []
-
-        for name in offvars.keys():
-            offvar = self._get_offvar_name(name, prefix)
-            clines.append(_CLine('uint32_t {};'.format(offvar)))
-
-        return clines
-
-    def _gen_barectf_ctx_struct(self, stream, hide_sid=False):
-        # get offset variables for both the packet header and packet context
-        ph_size, ph_offvars = self._get_ph_size_offvars()
-        pc_size, pc_offvars = self._get_pc_size_offvars(stream)
-        clines = self._offvars_to_ctx_clines('tph', ph_offvars)
-        clines += self._offvars_to_ctx_clines('spc', pc_offvars)
-
-        # indent C
-        clines_indented = []
-        for cline in clines:
-            clines_indented.append(_CLine('\t' + cline))
-
-        # clock callback
-        clock_cb = '\t/* (no clock callback) */'
-
-        if not self._manual_clock:
-            ctype = self._get_clock_type(stream)
-            fmt = '\t{} (*clock_cb)(void*),\n\tvoid* clock_cb_data;'
-            clock_cb = fmt.format(ctype)
-
-        # fill template
-        sid = ''
-
-        if not hide_sid:
-            sid = stream.id
-
-        t = barectf.templates.BARECTF_CTX
-        struct = t.format(prefix=self._prefix, sid=sid,
-                          ctx_fields='\n'.join(clines_indented),
-                          clock_cb=clock_cb)
-
-        return struct
-
-    def _gen_barectf_contexts_struct(self):
-        hide_sid = False
-
-        if len(self._doc.streams) == 1:
-            hide_sid = True
-
-        structs = []
-
-        for stream in self._doc.streams.values():
-            struct = self._gen_barectf_ctx_struct(stream, hide_sid)
-            structs.append(struct)
-
-        return '\n\n'.join(structs)
-
-    _packet_context_known_fields = [
-        'content_size',
-        'packet_size',
-        'timestamp_begin',
-        'timestamp_end',
+    # validate output directories
+    for dir in [args.code_dir, args.headers_dir, args.metadata_dir] + args.include_dir:
+        if not os.path.isdir(dir):
+            _print_error(f'`{dir}` is not an existing directory')
+
+    # validate that configuration file exists
+    if not os.path.isfile(args.config):
+        _print_error(f'`{args.config}` is not an existing, regular file')
+
+    # Load configuration file to get its major version in order to
+    # append the correct implicit inclusion directory.
+    try:
+        with open(args.config) as f:
+            config_major_version = barectf.configuration_file_major_version(f)
+    except barectf._ConfigurationParseError as exc:
+        _print_config_error(exc)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        _print_unknown_exc(exc)
+
+    # append current working directory and implicit inclusion directory
+    args.include_dir += [
+        os.getcwd(),
+        pkg_resources.resource_filename(__name__, f'include/{config_major_version}')
     ]
 
-    def _get_clock_type(self, stream):
-        return self._get_obj_param_ctype(stream.event_header['timestamp'])
-
-    def _gen_manual_clock_param(self, stream):
-        return '{} param_clock'.format(self._get_clock_type(stream))
-
-    def _gen_barectf_func_open_body(self, stream):
-        clines = []
-
-        # keep clock value (for timestamp_begin)
-        if self._stream_has_timestamp_begin_end(stream):
-            # get clock value ASAP
-            clk_type = self._get_clock_type(stream)
-            clk = self._gen_get_clock_value()
-            line = '{} clk_value = {};'.format(clk_type, clk)
-            clines.append(_CLine(line))
-            clines.append(_CLine(''))
-
-        # packet context fields
-        fcline_groups = []
-        scope_name = 'stream.packet.context'
-        scope_prefix = 'spc'
-
-        for fname, ftype in stream.packet_context.fields.items():
-            # packet size
-            if fname == 'packet_size':
-                fclines = self._field_to_clines(fname, ftype, scope_name,
-                                                scope_prefix,
-                                                lambda x: 'ctx->buffer_size')
-                fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-            # content size (skip)
-            elif fname == 'content_size':
-                fclines = self._field_to_clines(fname, ftype, scope_name,
-                                                scope_prefix, lambda x: '0')
-                fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-            # timestamp_begin
-            elif fname == 'timestamp_begin':
-                fclines = self._field_to_clines(fname, ftype, scope_name,
-                                                scope_prefix,
-                                                lambda x: 'clk_value')
-                fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-            # timestamp_end (skip)
-            elif fname == 'timestamp_end':
-                fclines = self._field_to_clines(fname, ftype, scope_name,
-                                                scope_prefix, lambda x: '0')
-                fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-            # anything else
-            else:
-                fclines = self._field_to_clines(fname, ftype, scope_name,
-                                                scope_prefix,
-                                                self._spc_fname_to_pname)
-                fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-        # return 0
-        fcline_groups.append([_CLine('return 0;')])
-
-        clines += self._join_cline_groups(fcline_groups)
-
-        # get source
-        cblock = _CBlock(clines)
-        src = self._cblock_to_source(cblock)
-
-        return src
-
-    def _gen_barectf_func_open(self, stream, gen_body, hide_sid=False):
-        params = []
-
-        # manual clock
-        if self._manual_clock:
-            clock_param = self._gen_manual_clock_param(stream)
-            params.append(clock_param)
-
-        # packet context
-        for fname, ftype in stream.packet_context.fields.items():
-            if fname in self._packet_context_known_fields:
-                continue
-
-            ptype = self._get_obj_param_ctype(ftype)
-            pname = self._spc_fname_to_pname(fname)
-            param = '{} {}'.format(ptype, pname)
-            params.append(param)
-
-        params_str = ''
-
-        if params:
-            params_str = ',\n\t'.join([''] + params)
-
-        # fill template
-        sid = ''
-
-        if not hide_sid:
-            sid = stream.id
-
-        t = barectf.templates.FUNC_OPEN
-        func = t.format(si=self._si_str, prefix=self._prefix, sid=sid,
-                        params=params_str)
-
-        if gen_body:
-            func += '\n{\n'
-            func += self._gen_barectf_func_open_body(stream)
-            func += '\n}'
-        else:
-            func += ';'
-
-        return func
-
-    def _gen_barectf_func_init_body(self, stream):
-        clines = []
-
-        line = 'uint32_t ctx_at_bkup;'
-        clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        # set context parameters
-        clines.append(_CLine(''))
-        clines.append(_CLine("/* barectf context parameters */"))
-        clines.append(_CLine('ctx->buf = buf;'))
-        clines.append(_CLine('ctx->buf_size = buf_size * 8;'))
-        clines.append(_CLine('{} = 0;'.format(self._CTX_AT)))
-
-        if not self._manual_clock:
-            clines.append(_CLine('ctx->clock_cb = clock_cb;'))
-            clines.append(_CLine('ctx->clock_cb_data = clock_cb_data;'))
-
-        # set context offsets
-        clines.append(_CLine(''))
-        clines.append(_CLine("/* barectf context offsets */"))
-        ph_size, ph_offvars = self._get_ph_size_offvars()
-        pc_size, pc_offvars = self._get_pc_size_offvars(stream)
-        pc_alignment = self._get_obj_alignment(stream.packet_context)
-        pc_offset = self._get_alignment(ph_size, pc_alignment)
-
-        for offvar, offset in ph_offvars.items():
-            offvar_field = self._get_offvar_name(offvar, 'tph')
-            line = 'ctx->{} = {};'.format(offvar_field, offset)
-            clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        for offvar, offset in pc_offvars.items():
-            offvar_field = self._get_offvar_name(offvar, 'spc')
-            line = 'ctx->{} = {};'.format(offvar_field, pc_offset + offset)
-            clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        clines.append(_CLine(''))
-
-        # packet header fields
-        fcline_groups = []
-        scope_name = 'trace.packet.header'
-        scope_prefix = 'tph'
-
-        for fname, ftype in self._doc.trace.packet_header.fields.items():
-            # magic number
-            if fname == 'magic':
-                fclines = self._field_to_clines(fname, ftype, scope_name,
-                                                scope_prefix,
-                                                lambda x: '0xc1fc1fc1UL')
-                fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-            # stream ID
-            elif fname == 'stream_id':
-                fclines = self._field_to_clines(fname, ftype, scope_name,
-                                                scope_prefix,
-                                                lambda x: str(stream.id))
-                fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-        # return 0
-        fcline_groups.append([_CLine('return 0;')])
-
-        clines += self._join_cline_groups(fcline_groups)
-
-        # get source
-        cblock = _CBlock(clines)
-        src = self._cblock_to_source(cblock)
-
-        return src
-
-    def _gen_barectf_func_init(self, stream, gen_body, hide_sid=False):
-        # fill template
-        sid = ''
-
-        if not hide_sid:
-            sid = stream.id
-
-        params = ''
-
-        if not self._manual_clock:
-            ts_ftype = stream.event_header['timestamp']
-            ts_ptype = self._get_obj_param_ctype(ts_ftype)
-            fmt = ',\n\t{} (*clock_cb)(void*),\n\tvoid* clock_cb_data'
-            params = fmt.format(ts_ptype)
-
-        t = barectf.templates.FUNC_INIT
-        func = t.format(si=self._si_str, prefix=self._prefix, sid=sid,
-                        params=params)
-
-        if gen_body:
-            func += '\n{\n'
-            func += self._gen_barectf_func_init_body(stream)
-            func += '\n}'
-        else:
-            func += ';'
-
-        return func
-
-    def _gen_get_clock_value(self):
-        if self._manual_clock:
-            return 'param_clock'
-        else:
-            return self._CTX_CALL_CLOCK_CB
-
-    def _stream_has_timestamp_begin_end(self, stream):
-        return self._has_timestamp_begin_end[stream.id]
-
-    def _gen_write_ctx_field_integer(self, src_name, prefix, name, obj):
-        clines = []
-
-        # save buffer position
-        line = 'ctx_at_bkup = {};'.format(self._CTX_AT)
-        clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        # go back to field offset
-        offvar = self._get_offvar_name(name, prefix)
-        line = '{} = ctx->{};'.format(self._CTX_AT, offvar)
-        clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        # write value
-        clines += self._write_field_integer(None, src_name, obj)
-
-        # restore buffer position
-        line = '{} = ctx_at_bkup;'.format(self._CTX_AT)
-        clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        return clines
-
-    def _gen_barectf_func_close_body(self, stream):
-        clines = []
-
-        line = 'uint32_t ctx_at_bkup;'
-        clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-        # update timestamp end if present
-        if self._stream_has_timestamp_begin_end(stream):
-            clines.append(_CLine(''))
-            clines.append(_CLine("/* update packet context's timestamp_end */"))
-
-            # get clock value ASAP
-            clk_type = self._get_clock_type(stream)
-            clk = self._gen_get_clock_value()
-            line = '{} clk_value = {};'.format(clk_type, clk)
-            clines.append(_CLine(line))
-
-            # write timestamp_end
-            timestamp_end_integer = stream.packet_context['timestamp_end']
-            clines += self._gen_write_ctx_field_integer('clk_value', 'pc',
-                                                        'timestamp_end',
-                                                        timestamp_end_integer)
-
-        # update content_size
-        clines.append(_CLine(''))
-        clines.append(_CLine("/* update packet context's content_size */"))
-        content_size_integer = stream.packet_context['content_size']
-        clines += self._gen_write_ctx_field_integer('ctx_at_bkup', 'pc',
-                                                    'content_size',
-                                                    content_size_integer)
-
-        # get source
-        cblock = _CBlock(clines)
-        src = self._cblock_to_source(cblock)
-
-        return src
-
-    def _gen_barectf_func_close(self, stream, gen_body, hide_sid=False):
-        # fill template
-        sid = ''
-
-        if not hide_sid:
-            sid = stream.id
-
-        params = ''
-
-        if self._manual_clock:
-            clock_param = self._gen_manual_clock_param(stream)
-            params = ',\n\t{}'.format(clock_param)
-
-        t = barectf.templates.FUNC_CLOSE
-        func = t.format(si=self._si_str, prefix=self._prefix, sid=sid,
-                        params=params)
-
-        if gen_body:
-            func += '\n{\n'
-            func += self._gen_barectf_func_close_body(stream)
-            func += '\n}'
-        else:
-            func += ';'
-
-        return func
-
-    def _gen_barectf_funcs_init(self, gen_body):
-        hide_sid = False
-
-        if len(self._doc.streams) == 1:
-            hide_sid = True
-
-        funcs = []
-
-        for stream in self._doc.streams.values():
-            funcs.append(self._gen_barectf_func_init(stream, gen_body,
-                                                     hide_sid))
-
-        return funcs
-
-    def _gen_barectf_funcs_open(self, gen_body):
-        hide_sid = False
-
-        if len(self._doc.streams) == 1:
-            hide_sid = True
-
-        funcs = []
-
-        for stream in self._doc.streams.values():
-            funcs.append(self._gen_barectf_func_open(stream, gen_body,
-                                                     hide_sid))
-
-        return funcs
-
-    def _gen_barectf_func_trace_event_body(self, stream, event):
-        clines = []
-
-        # get clock value ASAP
-        clk_type = self._get_clock_type(stream)
-        clk = self._gen_get_clock_value()
-        line = '{} clk_value = {};'.format(clk_type, clk)
-        clines.append(_CLine(line))
-        clines.append(_CLine(''))
-
-        # event header
-        fcline_groups = []
-        scope_name = 'event.header'
-        scope_prefix = 'eh'
-
-        for fname, ftype in stream.event_header.fields.items():
-            # id
-            if fname == 'id':
-                fclines = self._field_to_clines(fname, ftype, scope_name,
-                                                scope_prefix,
-                                                lambda x: str(event.id))
-                fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-            # timestamp
-            elif fname == 'timestamp':
-                fclines = self._field_to_clines(fname, ftype, scope_name,
-                                                scope_prefix,
-                                                lambda x: 'clk_value')
-                fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-        # stream event context
-        if stream.event_context is not None:
-            fclines = self._struct_to_clines(stream.event_context,
-                                             'stream.event.context', 'sec',
-                                             self._sec_fname_to_pname)
-            fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-        # event context
-        if event.context is not None:
-            fclines = self._struct_to_clines(event.context,
-                                             'event.context', 'ec',
-                                             self._ec_fname_to_pname)
-            fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-        # event fields
-        if event.fields is not None:
-            fclines = self._struct_to_clines(event.fields,
-                                             'event.fields', 'ef',
-                                             self._ef_fname_to_pname)
-            fcline_groups.append(fclines)
-
-        # return 0
-        fcline_groups.append([_CLine('return 0;')])
-
-        clines += self._join_cline_groups(fcline_groups)
-
-        # get source
-        cblock = _CBlock(clines)
-        src = self._cblock_to_source(cblock)
-
-        return src
-
-    def _gen_barectf_func_trace_event(self, stream, event, gen_body, hide_sid):
-        params = []
-
-        # manual clock
-        if self._manual_clock:
-            clock_param = self._gen_manual_clock_param(stream)
-            params.append(clock_param)
-
-        # stream event context params
-        if stream.event_context is not None:
-            for fname, ftype in stream.event_context.fields.items():
-                ptype = self._get_obj_param_ctype(ftype)
-                pname = self._sec_fname_to_pname(fname)
-                param = '{} {}'.format(ptype, pname)
-                params.append(param)
-
-        # event context params
-        if event.context is not None:
-            for fname, ftype in event.context.fields.items():
-                ptype = self._get_obj_param_ctype(ftype)
-                pname = self._ec_fname_to_pname(fname)
-                param = '{} {}'.format(ptype, pname)
-                params.append(param)
-
-        # event fields params
-        if event.fields is not None:
-            for fname, ftype in event.fields.fields.items():
-                ptype = self._get_obj_param_ctype(ftype)
-                pname = self._ef_fname_to_pname(fname)
-                param = '{} {}'.format(ptype, pname)
-                params.append(param)
-
-        params_str = ''
-
-        if params:
-            params_str = ',\n\t'.join([''] + params)
-
-        # fill template
-        sid = ''
-
-        if not hide_sid:
-            sid = stream.id
-
-        t = barectf.templates.FUNC_TRACE
-        func = t.format(si=self._si_str, prefix=self._prefix, sid=sid,
-                        evname=event.name, params=params_str)
-
-        if gen_body:
-            func += '\n{\n'
-            func += self._gen_barectf_func_trace_event_body(stream, event)
-            func += '\n}'
-        else:
-            func += ';'
-
-        return func
-
-    def _gen_barectf_funcs_trace_stream(self, stream, gen_body, hide_sid):
-        funcs = []
-
-        for event in stream.events:
-            funcs.append(self._gen_barectf_func_trace_event(stream, event,
-                                                            gen_body, hide_sid))
-
-        return funcs
-
-    def _gen_barectf_funcs_trace(self, gen_body):
-        hide_sid = False
-
-        if len(self._doc.streams) == 1:
-            hide_sid = True
-
-        funcs = []
-
-        for stream in self._doc.streams.values():
-            funcs += self._gen_barectf_funcs_trace_stream(stream, gen_body,
-                                                          hide_sid)
-
-        return funcs
-
-    def _gen_barectf_funcs_close(self, gen_body):
-        hide_sid = False
-
-        if len(self._doc.streams) == 1:
-            hide_sid = True
-
-        funcs = []
-
-        for stream in self._doc.streams.values():
-            funcs.append(self._gen_barectf_func_close(stream, gen_body,
-                                                      hide_sid))
-
-        return funcs
-
-    def _gen_barectf_header(self):
-        ctx_structs = self._gen_barectf_contexts_struct()
-        init_funcs = self._gen_barectf_funcs_init(self._static_inline)
-        open_funcs = self._gen_barectf_funcs_open(self._static_inline)
-        close_funcs = self._gen_barectf_funcs_close(self._static_inline)
-        trace_funcs = self._gen_barectf_funcs_trace(self._static_inline)
-        functions = init_funcs + open_funcs + close_funcs + trace_funcs
-        functions_str = '\n\n'.join(functions)
-        t = barectf.templates.HEADER
-        header = t.format(prefix=self._prefix, ucprefix=self._prefix.upper(),
-                          barectf_ctx=ctx_structs, functions=functions_str)
-
-        return header
-
-    def _cblock_to_source_lines(self, cblock, indent=1):
-        src = []
-        indentstr = '\t' * indent
-
-        for line in cblock:
-            if type(line) is _CBlock:
-                src += self._cblock_to_source_lines(line, indent + 1)
-            else:
-                src.append(indentstr + line)
-
-        return src
-
-    def _cblock_to_source(self, cblock, indent=1):
-        lines = self._cblock_to_source_lines(cblock, indent)
-
-        return '\n'.join(lines)
-
-    def _set_params(self):
-        self._has_timestamp_begin_end = {}
-
-        for stream in self._doc.streams.values():
-            has = 'timestamp_begin' in stream.packet_context.fields
-            self._has_timestamp_begin_end[stream.id] = has
-
-    def gen_barectf(self, metadata, output, prefix, static_inline,
-                    manual_clock):
-        self._metadata = metadata
-        self._output = output
-        self._prefix = prefix
-        self._static_inline = static_inline
-        self._manual_clock = manual_clock
-        self._si_str = ''
-
-        if static_inline:
-            self._si_str = 'static inline '
-
-        # open CTF metadata file
-        _pinfo('opening CTF metadata file "{}"'.format(self._metadata))
-
-        try:
-            with open(metadata) as f:
-                self._tsdl = f.read()
-        except:
-            _perror('cannot open/read CTF metadata file "{}"'.format(metadata))
-
-        # parse CTF metadata
-        _pinfo('parsing CTF metadata file')
-
-        try:
-            self._doc = self._parser.parse(self._tsdl)
-        except pytsdl.parser.ParseError as e:
-            _perror('parse error: {}'.format(e))
-
-        # validate CTF metadata against barectf constraints
-        _pinfo('validating CTF metadata file')
-        self._validate_metadata()
-        _psuccess('CTF metadata file is valid')
-
-        # set parameters for this generation
-        self._set_params()
-
-        # generate header
-        _pinfo('generating barectf header files')
-        self._gen_barectf_header()
-
-        # generate C source file
-        if not self._static_inline:
-            _pinfo('generating barectf translation unit')
-            pass
-
-        _psuccess('done')
+    return args
 
 
 def run():
+    # parse arguments
     args = _parse_args()
-    generator = BarectfCodeGenerator()
-    generator.gen_barectf(args.metadata, args.output, args.prefix,
-                          args.static_inline, args.manual_clock)
+
+    # create configuration
+    try:
+        with open(args.config) as f:
+            if args.dump_config:
+                # print effective configuration file
+                print(barectf.effective_configuration_file(f, args.include_dir,
+                                                           args.ignore_include_not_found))
+
+                # barectf.configuration_from_file() reads the file again
+                # below: rewind.
+                f.seek(0)
+
+            config = barectf.configuration_from_file(f, args.include_dir,
+                                                     args.ignore_include_not_found)
+    except barectf._ConfigurationParseError as exc:
+        _print_config_error(exc)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        _print_unknown_exc(exc)
+
+    if args.prefix:
+        # Override prefixes.
+        #
+        # For historical reasons, the `--prefix` option applies the
+        # barectf 2 configuration prefix rules. Therefore, get the
+        # equivalent barectf 3 prefixes first.
+        v3_prefixes = barectf_config_parse_common._v3_prefixes_from_v2_prefix(args.prefix)
+        cg_opts = config.options.code_generation_options
+        cg_opts = barectf.ConfigurationCodeGenerationOptions(v3_prefixes.identifier,
+                                                             v3_prefixes.file_name,
+                                                             cg_opts.default_stream_type,
+                                                             cg_opts.header_options,
+                                                             cg_opts.clock_type_c_types)
+        config = barectf.Configuration(config.trace, barectf.ConfigurationOptions(cg_opts))
+
+    # create a barectf code generator
+    code_gen = barectf.CodeGenerator(config)
+
+    def write_file(dir, file):
+        with open(os.path.join(dir, file.name), 'w') as f:
+            f.write(file.contents)
+
+    def write_files(dir, files):
+        for file in files:
+            write_file(dir, file)
+
+    try:
+        # generate and write metadata stream file
+        write_file(args.metadata_dir, code_gen.generate_metadata_stream())
+
+        # generate and write C header files
+        write_files(args.headers_dir, code_gen.generate_c_headers())
+
+        # generate and write C source files
+        write_files(args.code_dir, code_gen.generate_c_sources())
+    except Exception as exc:
+        # We know `config` is valid, therefore the code generator cannot
+        # fail for a reason known to barectf.
+        _print_unknown_exc(exc)
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