/* ELF executable support for BFD.
Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
- 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
(1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
- the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
+ the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
-#define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
+#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
+#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
+ NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
-#define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
-#define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
-#define elf_bfd_discard_info NAME(bfd_elf,discard_info)
-#define elf_reloc_symbol_deleted_p NAME(_bfd_elf,reloc_symbol_deleted_p)
-#define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol
-#define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
-#define elf_gc_sections NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_sections)
-#define elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets \
- NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_finalize_got_offsets)
-#define elf_gc_common_final_link NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_final_link)
-#define elf_gc_record_vtinherit NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtinherit)
-#define elf_gc_record_vtentry NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtentry)
-#define elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol \
- NAME(_bfd_elf,link_record_local_dynamic_symbol)
#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
#endif
-#define elf_stringtab_init _bfd_elf_stringtab_init
-
-#define section_from_elf_index bfd_section_from_elf_index
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
+#if DEBUG & 2
static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
+#endif
+#if DEBUG & 1
static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
-static char *elf_symbol_flags (flagword);
#endif
\f
/* Structure swapping routines */
/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
format. */
-void
+bfd_boolean
elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
const void *psrc,
const void *pshn,
if (dst->st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX)
{
if (shndx == NULL)
- abort ();
+ return FALSE;
dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
}
+ return TRUE;
}
/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
&& (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
}
+/* Determines if a given section index is valid. */
+
+static inline bfd_boolean
+valid_section_index_p (unsigned index, unsigned num_sections)
+{
+ /* Note: We allow SHN_UNDEF as a valid section index. */
+ if (index < SHN_LORESERVE || index > SHN_HIRESERVE)
+ return index < num_sections;
+
+ /* We disallow the use of reserved indcies, except for those
+ with OS or Application specific meaning. The test make use
+ of the knowledge that:
+ SHN_LORESERVE == SHN_LOPROC
+ and
+ SHN_HIPROC == SHN_LOOS - 1 */
+ /* XXX - Should we allow SHN_XINDEX as a valid index here ? */
+ return (index >= SHN_LOPROC && index <= SHN_HIOS);
+}
+
/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
that ABFD points to.
Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
unsigned int shindex;
- char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
- struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
+ const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
struct bfd_preserve preserve;
asection *s;
bfd_size_type amt;
if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
goto got_wrong_format_error;
- /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
+ /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
for which we do not have a specific backend. */
for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
{
- struct elf_backend_data *back;
+ const struct elf_backend_data *back;
if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
continue;
- back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
+ back = (const struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
|| (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
&& back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
goto got_no_match;
}
- /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
- bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
-
if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
{
+ bfd_signed_vma where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
+
+ if (where != (file_ptr) where)
+ goto got_wrong_format_error;
+
/* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
- if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+ if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
goto got_no_match;
/* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
/* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
section header. */
if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
- i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
+ {
+ i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
+ if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
+ || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
+ goto got_wrong_format_error;
+ }
/* And similarly for the string table index. */
if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
- i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
+ {
+ i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
+ if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
+ goto got_wrong_format_error;
+ }
+
+ /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
+ It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
+ if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
+ {
+ /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
+ if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
+ || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
+ goto got_wrong_format_error;
+
+ where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
+ if (where != (file_ptr) where)
+ goto got_wrong_format_error;
+ if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
+ goto got_wrong_format_error;
+
+ if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+ goto got_no_match;
+ if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
+ goto got_no_match;
+
+ /* Back to where we were. */
+ where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
+ if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+ goto got_no_match;
+ }
}
/* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
goto got_no_match;
elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
+ /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
+ if (! valid_section_index_p (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link, num_sec))
+ goto got_wrong_format_error;
+
+ if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
+ || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
+ || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
+ && ! valid_section_index_p (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info, num_sec))
+ goto got_wrong_format_error;
+
/* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
D_PAGED. */
if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
&& (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
&& i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
&& (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
- % ebd->maxpagesize)
+ % ebd->minpagesize)
!= 0))
abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
}
}
- if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx && i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
+ /* A further sanity check. */
+ if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
{
- if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
- goto got_no_match;
+ if (! valid_section_index_p (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx, elf_numsections (abfd)))
+ {
+ /* PR 2257:
+ We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
+ but there are binaries in existance for which this test
+ will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
+ So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
+ so that at least some processing can be done. */
+ i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
+ _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %s has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"), abfd->filename);
+ }
}
+ else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
+ goto got_wrong_format_error;
/* Read in the program headers. */
if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
}
}
- /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
- will need the base pointer to this table later. */
- /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
- bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
- used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
-
- if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
+ if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
{
unsigned int num_sec;
- shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
- if (!shstrtab)
- goto got_no_match;
-
/* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
if (shindex == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
shindex += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
}
+
+ /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
+ if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
+ goto got_wrong_format_error;
}
/* Let the backend double check the format and override global
goto got_wrong_format_error;
}
+ /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
+ bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
+
/* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
return;
+ /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
+ set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
+ to do. */
+ if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
+ return;
+
rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
Elf_External_Versym *xver;
Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
- struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
+ const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
bfd_size_type amt;
/* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
|| (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
&& elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
{
- if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
+ if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
return -1;
}
}
symcount);
/* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
- since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
+ since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
verhdr = NULL;
}
memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
- sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
- hdr->sh_link,
- isym->st_name);
+ sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
else if (isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE
|| isym->st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE)
{
- sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
- isym->st_shndx);
+ sym->symbol.section = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd,
+ isym->st_shndx);
if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
{
/* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
/* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
- already section relative. */
+ already section relative. */
if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
case STT_OBJECT:
sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
break;
+ case STT_TLS:
+ sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
+ break;
}
if (dynamic)
return -1;
}
-/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
+/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
them. */
static bfd_boolean
asymbol **symbols,
bfd_boolean dynamic)
{
- struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
+ const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
void *allocated = NULL;
bfd_byte *native_relocs;
arelent *relent;
}
else
{
- asymbol **ps, *s;
+ asymbol **ps;
ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
- s = *ps;
- /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
- if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
- relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
- else
- relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
+ relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
}
relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
case because relocations against this section may use the
dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
- if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
+ if (asect->size == 0)
return TRUE;
rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
return TRUE;
}
-#ifdef DEBUG
+#if DEBUG & 2
static void
elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
{
(long) hdr->sh_entsize);
fflush (stderr);
}
+#endif
+#if DEBUG & 1
static void
elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
{
fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
}
-
-static char *
-elf_symbol_flags (flagword flags)
-{
- static char buffer[1024];
-
- buffer[0] = '\0';
- if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
- strcat (buffer, " local");
-
- if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
- strcat (buffer, " global");
-
- if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
- strcat (buffer, " debug");
-
- if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
- strcat (buffer, " function");
-
- if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
- strcat (buffer, " keep");
-
- if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
- strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
-
- if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
- strcat (buffer, " weak");
-
- if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
- strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
-
- if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
- strcat (buffer, " old-common");
-
- if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
- strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
-
- if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
- strcat (buffer, " constructor");
-
- if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
- strcat (buffer, " warning");
-
- if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
- strcat (buffer, " indirect");
-
- if (flags & BSF_FILE)
- strcat (buffer, " file");
-
- if (flags & DYNAMIC)
- strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
-
- if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
- | BSF_GLOBAL
- | BSF_DEBUGGING
- | BSF_FUNCTION
- | BSF_KEEP
- | BSF_KEEP_G
- | BSF_WEAK
- | BSF_SECTION_SYM
- | BSF_OLD_COMMON
- | BSF_NOT_AT_END
- | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
- | BSF_WARNING
- | BSF_INDIRECT
- | BSF_FILE
- | BSF_DYNAMIC))
- strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
-
- return buffer;
-}
#endif
\f
/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
(bfd *templ,
bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
bfd_vma *loadbasep,
- int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, char *, int))
+ int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
{
Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
bfd *nbfd;
struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
int contents_size;
- char *contents;
+ bfd_byte *contents;
int err;
unsigned int i;
bfd_vma loadbase;
/* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
- err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (char *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
+ err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
if (err)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
return NULL;
}
- err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (char *) x_phdrs,
+ err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
if (err)
{
for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
{
elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
- if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
+ /* IA-64 vDSO may have two mappings for one segment, where one mapping
+ is executable only, and one is read only. We must not use the
+ executable one. */
+ if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && (i_phdrs[i].p_flags & PF_R))
{
bfd_vma segment_end;
segment_end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
}
for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
- if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
+ /* IA-64 vDSO may have two mappings for one segment, where one mapping
+ is executable only, and one is read only. We must not use the
+ executable one. */
+ if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && (i_phdrs[i].p_flags & PF_R))
{
bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
bfd_vma end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
}
\f
#include "elfcore.h"
-#include "elflink.h"
\f
/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
projects / deliverable / binutils-gdb.git / blobdiff