/* Generic BFD support for file formats.
- Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
+ 2003, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Cygnus Support.
-This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
+ This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
-This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-(at your option) any later version.
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
-This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+ MA 02110-1301, USA. */
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/*
SECTION
File formats
A format is a BFD concept of high level file contents type. The
- formats supported by BFD are:
+ formats supported by BFD are:
o <<bfd_object>>
The BFD contains the result of an executable core dump.
-
+SUBSECTION
+ File format functions
*/
-#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
+#include "bfd.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
/* IMPORT from targets.c. */
-extern CONST size_t _bfd_target_vector_entries;
+extern const size_t _bfd_target_vector_entries;
/*
FUNCTION
bfd_check_format
SYNOPSIS
- boolean bfd_check_format(bfd *abfd, bfd_format format);
+ bfd_boolean bfd_check_format (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format);
DESCRIPTION
Verify if the file attached to the BFD @var{abfd} is compatible
matches, it is used. If not, exactly one target must recognize
the file, or an error results.
- The function returns <<true>> on success, otherwise <<false>>
- with one of the following error codes:
+ The function returns <<TRUE>> on success, otherwise <<FALSE>>
+ with one of the following error codes:
- o <<invalid_operation>> -
+ o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
if <<format>> is not one of <<bfd_object>>, <<bfd_archive>> or
<<bfd_core>>.
- o <<system_call_error>> -
+ o <<bfd_error_system_call>> -
if an error occured during a read - even some file mismatches
- can cause system_call_errors.
+ can cause bfd_error_system_calls.
o <<file_not_recognised>> -
none of the backends recognised the file format.
- o <<file_ambiguously_recognized>> -
+ o <<bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized>> -
more than one backend recognised the file format.
*/
-boolean
-bfd_check_format (abfd, format)
- bfd *abfd;
- bfd_format format;
+bfd_boolean
+bfd_check_format (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format)
{
return bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, format, NULL);
}
bfd_check_format_matches
SYNOPSIS
- boolean bfd_check_format_matches(bfd *abfd, bfd_format format, char ***matching);
+ bfd_boolean bfd_check_format_matches
+ (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format, char ***matching);
DESCRIPTION
- Like <<bfd_check_format>>, except when it returns false with
- <<bfd_errno>> set to <<file_ambiguously_recognized>>. In that
+ Like <<bfd_check_format>>, except when it returns FALSE with
+ <<bfd_errno>> set to <<bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized>>. In that
case, if @var{matching} is not NULL, it will be filled in with
a NULL-terminated list of the names of the formats that matched,
allocated with <<malloc>>.
Then the user may choose a format and try again.
When done with the list that @var{matching} points to, the caller
- should free it.
+ should free it.
*/
-boolean
-bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, format, matching)
- bfd *abfd;
- bfd_format format;
- char ***matching;
+bfd_boolean
+bfd_check_format_matches (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format, char ***matching)
{
- bfd_target **target, *save_targ, *right_targ;
- char **matching_vector;
+ extern const bfd_target binary_vec;
+ const bfd_target * const *target;
+ const bfd_target **matching_vector = NULL;
+ const bfd_target *save_targ, *right_targ, *ar_right_targ;
int match_count;
+ int ar_match_index;
- if (!bfd_read_p (abfd) ||
- ((int)(abfd->format) < (int)bfd_unknown) ||
- ((int)(abfd->format) >= (int)bfd_type_end)) {
- bfd_error = invalid_operation;
- return false;
- }
+ if (matching != NULL)
+ *matching = NULL;
- if (abfd->format != bfd_unknown)
- return (abfd->format == format)? true: false;
+ if (!bfd_read_p (abfd)
+ || (unsigned int) abfd->format >= (unsigned int) bfd_type_end)
+ {
+ bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ if (abfd->format != bfd_unknown)
+ return abfd->format == format;
- /* Since the target type was defaulted, check them
+ /* Since the target type was defaulted, check them
all in the hope that one will be uniquely recognized. */
-
save_targ = abfd->xvec;
match_count = 0;
- if (matching)
+ ar_match_index = _bfd_target_vector_entries;
+
+ if (matching != NULL || *bfd_associated_vector != NULL)
{
- *matching = matching_vector =
- bfd_xmalloc_by_size_t (sizeof (char *) *
- (_bfd_target_vector_entries + 1));
- matching_vector[0] = NULL;
+ bfd_size_type amt;
+
+ amt = sizeof (*matching_vector) * 2 * _bfd_target_vector_entries;
+ matching_vector = bfd_malloc (amt);
+ if (!matching_vector)
+ return FALSE;
}
- right_targ = 0;
+ right_targ = 0;
+ ar_right_targ = 0;
- /* presume the answer is yes */
+ /* Presume the answer is yes. */
abfd->format = format;
/* If the target type was explicitly specified, just check that target. */
+ if (!abfd->target_defaulted)
+ {
+ if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) /* rewind! */
+ goto err_ret;
+
+ right_targ = BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_check_format, (abfd));
+
+ if (right_targ)
+ goto ok_ret;
+
+ /* For a long time the code has dropped through to check all
+ targets if the specified target was wrong. I don't know why,
+ and I'm reluctant to change it. However, in the case of an
+ archive, it can cause problems. If the specified target does
+ not permit archives (e.g., the binary target), then we should
+ not allow some other target to recognize it as an archive, but
+ should instead allow the specified target to recognize it as an
+ object. When I first made this change, it broke the PE target,
+ because the specified pei-i386 target did not recognize the
+ actual pe-i386 archive. Since there may be other problems of
+ this sort, I changed this test to check only for the binary
+ target. */
+ if (format == bfd_archive && save_targ == &binary_vec)
+ goto err_unrecog;
+ }
- if (!abfd->target_defaulted) {
- bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)0, SEEK_SET); /* rewind! */
+ for (target = bfd_target_vector; *target != NULL; target++)
+ {
+ const bfd_target *temp;
+ bfd_error_type err;
- right_targ = BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_check_format, (abfd));
- if (right_targ) {
- abfd->xvec = right_targ; /* Set the target as returned */
- if (matching)
- free (matching_vector);
- return true; /* File position has moved, BTW */
- }
- }
-
- for (target = bfd_target_vector; *target != NULL; target++) {
- bfd_target *temp;
-
- abfd->xvec = *target; /* Change BFD's target temporarily */
- bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)0, SEEK_SET);
- /* If _bfd_check_format neglects to set bfd_error, assume wrong_format.
- We didn't used to even pay any attention to bfd_error, so I suspect
- that some _bfd_check_format might have this problem. */
- bfd_error = wrong_format;
- temp = BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_check_format, (abfd));
- if (temp) { /* This format checks out as ok! */
- right_targ = temp;
- match_count++;
- if (matching)
+ /* Don't check the default target twice. */
+ if (*target == &binary_vec
+ || (!abfd->target_defaulted && *target == save_targ))
+ continue;
+
+ abfd->xvec = *target; /* Change BFD's target temporarily. */
+
+ if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+ goto err_ret;
+
+ /* If _bfd_check_format neglects to set bfd_error, assume
+ bfd_error_wrong_format. We didn't used to even pay any
+ attention to bfd_error, so I suspect that some
+ _bfd_check_format might have this problem. */
+ bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
+
+ temp = BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_check_format, (abfd));
+
+ if (temp)
{
- matching_vector[match_count] = temp->name;
- matching_vector[match_count] = NULL;
+ /* This format checks out as ok! */
+ right_targ = temp;
+
+ /* If this is the default target, accept it, even if other
+ targets might match. People who want those other targets
+ have to set the GNUTARGET variable. */
+ if (temp == bfd_default_vector[0])
+ {
+ match_count = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (matching_vector)
+ matching_vector[match_count] = temp;
+ match_count++;
+ }
+ else if ((err = bfd_get_error ()) == bfd_error_wrong_object_format
+ || err == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
+ {
+ /* An archive with objects of the wrong type, or an
+ ambiguous match. We want this target to match if we get
+ no better matches. */
+ if (ar_right_targ != bfd_default_vector[0])
+ ar_right_targ = *target;
+ if (matching_vector)
+ matching_vector[ar_match_index] = *target;
+ ar_match_index++;
}
- /* If this is the default target, accept it, even if other targets
- might match. People who want those other targets have to set
- the GNUTARGET variable. */
- if (temp == bfd_default_vector[0])
+ else if (err != bfd_error_wrong_format)
+ goto err_ret;
+ }
+
+ if (match_count == 0)
+ {
+ /* Try partial matches. */
+ right_targ = ar_right_targ;
+
+ if (right_targ == bfd_default_vector[0])
{
match_count = 1;
- if (matching)
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ match_count = ar_match_index - _bfd_target_vector_entries;
+
+ if (matching_vector && match_count > 1)
+ memcpy (matching_vector,
+ matching_vector + _bfd_target_vector_entries,
+ sizeof (*matching_vector) * match_count);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (match_count > 1)
+ {
+ const bfd_target * const *assoc = bfd_associated_vector;
+
+ while ((right_targ = *assoc++) != NULL)
+ {
+ int i = match_count;
+
+ while (--i >= 0)
+ if (matching_vector[i] == right_targ)
+ break;
+
+ if (i >= 0)
{
- matching_vector[0] = temp->name;
- matching_vector[1] = NULL;
+ match_count = 1;
+ break;
}
- break;
}
-#ifdef GNU960
- /* Big- and little-endian b.out archives look the same, but it doesn't
- * matter: there is no difference in their headers, and member file byte
- * orders will (I hope) be handled appropriately by bfd. Ditto for big
- * and little coff archives. And the 4 coff/b.out object formats are
- * unambiguous. So accept the first match we find.
- */
- break;
-#endif
- } else if (bfd_error != wrong_format) {
+ }
+
+ if (match_count == 1)
+ {
+ ok_ret:
+ abfd->xvec = right_targ; /* Change BFD's target permanently. */
+
+ /* If the file was opened for update, then `output_has_begun'
+ some time ago when the file was created. Do not recompute
+ sections sizes or alignments in _bfd_set_section_contents.
+ We can not set this flag until after checking the format,
+ because it will interfere with creation of BFD sections. */
+ if (abfd->direction == both_direction)
+ abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
+
+ if (matching_vector)
+ free (matching_vector);
+ return TRUE; /* File position has moved, BTW. */
+ }
+
+ if (match_count == 0)
+ {
+ err_unrecog:
+ bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_not_recognized);
+ err_ret:
abfd->xvec = save_targ;
abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
- if (matching && bfd_error != file_ambiguously_recognized)
+ if (matching_vector)
free (matching_vector);
- return false;
+ return FALSE;
}
- }
- if (match_count == 1) {
- abfd->xvec = right_targ; /* Change BFD's target permanently */
- if (matching)
- free (matching_vector);
- return true; /* File position has moved, BTW */
- }
+ abfd->xvec = save_targ; /* Restore original target type. */
+ abfd->format = bfd_unknown; /* Restore original format. */
+ bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized);
- abfd->xvec = save_targ; /* Restore original target type */
- abfd->format = bfd_unknown; /* Restore original format */
- if (match_count == 0)
+ if (matching)
{
- bfd_error = file_not_recognized;
- if (matching)
- free (matching_vector);
+ *matching = (char **) matching_vector;
+ matching_vector[match_count] = NULL;
+ /* Return target names. This is a little nasty. Maybe we
+ should do another bfd_malloc? */
+ while (--match_count >= 0)
+ {
+ const char *name = matching_vector[match_count]->name;
+ *(const char **) &matching_vector[match_count] = name;
+ }
}
- else
- bfd_error = file_ambiguously_recognized;
- return false;
+ return FALSE;
}
/*
bfd_set_format
SYNOPSIS
- boolean bfd_set_format(bfd *abfd, bfd_format format);
+ bfd_boolean bfd_set_format (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format);
DESCRIPTION
This function sets the file format of the BFD @var{abfd} to the
format @var{format}. If the target set in the BFD does not
support the format requested, the format is invalid, or the BFD
is not open for writing, then an error occurs.
-
*/
-boolean
-bfd_set_format (abfd, format)
- bfd *abfd;
- bfd_format format;
+bfd_boolean
+bfd_set_format (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format)
{
-
- if (bfd_read_p (abfd) ||
- ((int)abfd->format < (int)bfd_unknown) ||
- ((int)abfd->format >= (int)bfd_type_end)) {
- bfd_error = invalid_operation;
- return false;
- }
+ if (bfd_read_p (abfd)
+ || (unsigned int) abfd->format >= (unsigned int) bfd_type_end)
+ {
+ bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
if (abfd->format != bfd_unknown)
- return (abfd->format == format) ? true:false;
+ return abfd->format == format;
- /* presume the answer is yes */
+ /* Presume the answer is yes. */
abfd->format = format;
- if (!BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_set_format, (abfd))) {
- abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
- return false;
- }
+ if (!BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_set_format, (abfd)))
+ {
+ abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
+ return FALSE;
+ }
- return true;
+ return TRUE;
}
-
/*
FUNCTION
bfd_format_string
SYNOPSIS
- CONST char *bfd_format_string(bfd_format format);
+ const char *bfd_format_string (bfd_format format);
DESCRIPTION
Return a pointer to a const string
depending upon the value of @var{format}.
*/
-CONST char *
-bfd_format_string (format)
- bfd_format format;
+const char *
+bfd_format_string (bfd_format format)
{
- if (((int)format <(int) bfd_unknown)
- || ((int)format >=(int) bfd_type_end))
+ if (((int) format < (int) bfd_unknown)
+ || ((int) format >= (int) bfd_type_end))
return "invalid";
-
- switch (format) {
- case bfd_object:
- return "object"; /* linker/assember/compiler output */
- case bfd_archive:
- return "archive"; /* object archive file */
- case bfd_core:
- return "core"; /* core dump */
- default:
- return "unknown";
- }
+
+ switch (format)
+ {
+ case bfd_object:
+ return "object"; /* Linker/assembler/compiler output. */
+ case bfd_archive:
+ return "archive"; /* Object archive file. */
+ case bfd_core:
+ return "core"; /* Core dump. */
+ default:
+ return "unknown";
+ }
}