wb_put(wb);
}
+/**
+ * locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list - determine a locked inode's wb and lock it
+ * @inode: inode of interest with i_lock held
+ *
+ * Returns @inode's wb with its list_lock held. @inode->i_lock must be
+ * held on entry and is released on return. The returned wb is guaranteed
+ * to stay @inode's associated wb until its list_lock is released.
+ */
+static struct bdi_writeback *
+locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(struct inode *inode)
+ __releases(&inode->i_lock)
+ __acquires(&wb->list_lock)
+{
+ while (true) {
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
+
+ /*
+ * inode_to_wb() association is protected by both
+ * @inode->i_lock and @wb->list_lock but list_lock nests
+ * outside i_lock. Drop i_lock and verify that the
+ * association hasn't changed after acquiring list_lock.
+ */
+ wb_get(wb);
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+ spin_lock(&wb->list_lock);
+ wb_put(wb); /* not gonna deref it anymore */
+
+ /* i_wb may have changed inbetween, can't use inode_to_wb() */
+ if (likely(wb == inode->i_wb))
+ return wb; /* @inode already has ref */
+
+ spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock);
+ cpu_relax();
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * inode_to_wb_and_lock_list - determine an inode's wb and lock it
+ * @inode: inode of interest
+ *
+ * Same as locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list() but @inode->i_lock isn't held
+ * on entry.
+ */
+static struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(struct inode *inode)
+ __acquires(&wb->list_lock)
+{
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+ return locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(inode);
+}
+
+struct inode_switch_wbs_context {
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct bdi_writeback *new_wb;
+
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+ struct work_struct work;
+};
+
+static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw =
+ container_of(work, struct inode_switch_wbs_context, work);
+ struct inode *inode = isw->inode;
+ struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+ struct bdi_writeback *old_wb = inode->i_wb;
+ struct bdi_writeback *new_wb = isw->new_wb;
+ struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+ bool switched = false;
+ void **slot;
+
+ /*
+ * By the time control reaches here, RCU grace period has passed
+ * since I_WB_SWITCH assertion and all wb stat update transactions
+ * between unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin/end() are guaranteed to be
+ * synchronizing against mapping->tree_lock.
+ *
+ * Grabbing old_wb->list_lock, inode->i_lock and mapping->tree_lock
+ * gives us exclusion against all wb related operations on @inode
+ * including IO list manipulations and stat updates.
+ */
+ if (old_wb < new_wb) {
+ spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&new_wb->list_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ } else {
+ spin_lock(&new_wb->list_lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&old_wb->list_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ }
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+ spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Once I_FREEING is visible under i_lock, the eviction path owns
+ * the inode and we shouldn't modify ->i_wb_list.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(inode->i_state & I_FREEING))
+ goto skip_switch;
+
+ /*
+ * Count and transfer stats. Note that PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY points
+ * to possibly dirty pages while PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK points to
+ * pages actually under underwriteback.
+ */
+ radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, 0,
+ PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) {
+ struct page *page = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
+ &mapping->tree_lock);
+ if (likely(page) && PageDirty(page)) {
+ __dec_wb_stat(old_wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
+ __inc_wb_stat(new_wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, 0,
+ PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK) {
+ struct page *page = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot,
+ &mapping->tree_lock);
+ if (likely(page)) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageWriteback(page));
+ __dec_wb_stat(old_wb, WB_WRITEBACK);
+ __inc_wb_stat(new_wb, WB_WRITEBACK);
+ }
+ }
+
+ wb_get(new_wb);
+
+ /*
+ * Transfer to @new_wb's IO list if necessary. The specific list
+ * @inode was on is ignored and the inode is put on ->b_dirty which
+ * is always correct including from ->b_dirty_time. The transfer
+ * preserves @inode->dirtied_when ordering.
+ */
+ if (!list_empty(&inode->i_wb_list)) {
+ struct inode *pos;
+
+ inode_wb_list_del_locked(inode, old_wb);
+ inode->i_wb = new_wb;
+ list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_wb->b_dirty, i_wb_list)
+ if (time_after_eq(inode->dirtied_when,
+ pos->dirtied_when))
+ break;
+ inode_wb_list_move_locked(inode, new_wb, pos->i_wb_list.prev);
+ } else {
+ inode->i_wb = new_wb;
+ }
+
+ /* ->i_wb_frn updates may race wbc_detach_inode() but doesn't matter */
+ inode->i_wb_frn_winner = 0;
+ inode->i_wb_frn_avg_time = 0;
+ inode->i_wb_frn_history = 0;
+ switched = true;
+skip_switch:
+ /*
+ * Paired with load_acquire in unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin() and
+ * ensures that the new wb is visible if they see !I_WB_SWITCH.
+ */
+ smp_store_release(&inode->i_state, inode->i_state & ~I_WB_SWITCH);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&new_wb->list_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock);
+
+ if (switched) {
+ wb_wakeup(new_wb);
+ wb_put(old_wb);
+ }
+ wb_put(new_wb);
+
+ iput(inode);
+ kfree(isw);
+}
+
+static void inode_switch_wbs_rcu_fn(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
+{
+ struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw = container_of(rcu_head,
+ struct inode_switch_wbs_context, rcu_head);
+
+ /* needs to grab bh-unsafe locks, bounce to work item */
+ INIT_WORK(&isw->work, inode_switch_wbs_work_fn);
+ schedule_work(&isw->work);
+}
+
+/**
+ * inode_switch_wbs - change the wb association of an inode
+ * @inode: target inode
+ * @new_wb_id: ID of the new wb
+ *
+ * Switch @inode's wb association to the wb identified by @new_wb_id. The
+ * switching is performed asynchronously and may fail silently.
+ */
+static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id)
+{
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
+ struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw;
+
+ /* noop if seems to be already in progress */
+ if (inode->i_state & I_WB_SWITCH)
+ return;
+
+ isw = kzalloc(sizeof(*isw), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!isw)
+ return;
+
+ /* find and pin the new wb */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ memcg_css = css_from_id(new_wb_id, &memory_cgrp_subsys);
+ if (memcg_css)
+ isw->new_wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (!isw->new_wb)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ /* while holding I_WB_SWITCH, no one else can update the association */
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+ if (inode->i_state & (I_WB_SWITCH | I_FREEING) ||
+ inode_to_wb(inode) == isw->new_wb) {
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ inode->i_state |= I_WB_SWITCH;
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+ ihold(inode);
+ isw->inode = inode;
+
+ /*
+ * In addition to synchronizing among switchers, I_WB_SWITCH tells
+ * the RCU protected stat update paths to grab the mapping's
+ * tree_lock so that stat transfer can synchronize against them.
+ * Let's continue after I_WB_SWITCH is guaranteed to be visible.
+ */
+ call_rcu(&isw->rcu_head, inode_switch_wbs_rcu_fn);
+ return;
+
+out_free:
+ if (isw->new_wb)
+ wb_put(isw->new_wb);
+ kfree(isw);
+}
+
/**
* wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode - associate wbc with target inode and unlock it
* @wbc: writeback_control of interest
void wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc,
struct inode *inode)
{
+ if (!inode_cgwb_enabled(inode)) {
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
wbc->wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
wbc->inode = inode;
wb_get(wbc->wb);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * A dying wb indicates that the memcg-blkcg mapping has changed
+ * and a new wb is already serving the memcg. Switch immediately.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(wb_dying(wbc->wb)))
+ inode_switch_wbs(inode, wbc->wb_id);
}
/**
{
struct bdi_writeback *wb = wbc->wb;
struct inode *inode = wbc->inode;
- u16 history = inode->i_wb_frn_history;
- unsigned long avg_time = inode->i_wb_frn_avg_time;
- unsigned long max_bytes, max_time;
+ unsigned long avg_time, max_bytes, max_time;
+ u16 history;
int max_id;
+ if (!wb)
+ return;
+
+ history = inode->i_wb_frn_history;
+ avg_time = inode->i_wb_frn_avg_time;
+
/* pick the winner of this round */
if (wbc->wb_bytes >= wbc->wb_lcand_bytes &&
wbc->wb_bytes >= wbc->wb_tcand_bytes) {
* is okay. The main goal is avoiding keeping an inode on
* the wrong wb for an extended period of time.
*/
- if (hweight32(history) > WB_FRN_HIST_THR_SLOTS) {
- /* switch */
- max_id = 0;
- avg_time = 0;
- history = 0;
- }
+ if (hweight32(history) > WB_FRN_HIST_THR_SLOTS)
+ inode_switch_wbs(inode, max_id);
}
/*
*/
int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits)
{
- if (inode) {
- struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
- if (wb)
- return wb_congested(wb, cong_bits);
+ /*
+ * Once set, ->i_wb never becomes NULL while the inode is alive.
+ * Start transaction iff ->i_wb is visible.
+ */
+ if (inode && inode_to_wb_is_valid(inode)) {
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+ bool locked, congested;
+
+ wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &locked);
+ congested = wb_congested(wb, cong_bits);
+ unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, locked);
+ return congested;
}
return wb_congested(&inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb, cong_bits);
#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
+static struct bdi_writeback *
+locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(struct inode *inode)
+ __releases(&inode->i_lock)
+ __acquires(&wb->list_lock)
+{
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
+
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+ spin_lock(&wb->list_lock);
+ return wb;
+}
+
+static struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(struct inode *inode)
+ __acquires(&wb->list_lock)
+{
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
+
+ spin_lock(&wb->list_lock);
+ return wb;
+}
+
static long wb_split_bdi_pages(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr_pages)
{
return nr_pages;
*/
void inode_wb_list_del(struct inode *inode)
{
- struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb;
- spin_lock(&wb->list_lock);
+ wb = inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(inode);
inode_wb_list_del_locked(inode, wb);
spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock);
}
* reposition it (that would break b_dirty time-ordering).
*/
if (!was_dirty) {
- struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb;
struct list_head *dirty_list;
bool wakeup_bdi = false;
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- spin_lock(&wb->list_lock);
+ wb = locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(inode);
WARN(bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(wb->bdi) &&
!test_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state),
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