ocfs2: Add a name indexed b-tree to directory inodes
[deliverable/linux.git] / fs / ocfs2 / dir.c
index 76ffb5c10b3e0a0a8c21ddbf22d774b5cc55cf5a..0b8c88b47a4e73fccd33ea517f0498b3057678bd 100644 (file)
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
 
 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_NAMEI
 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "namei.h"
 #include "suballoc.h"
 #include "super.h"
+#include "sysfile.h"
 #include "uptodate.h"
 
 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
@@ -71,11 +73,6 @@ static unsigned char ocfs2_filetype_table[] = {
        DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
 };
 
-static int ocfs2_extend_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-                           struct inode *dir,
-                           struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
-                           unsigned int blocks_wanted,
-                           struct buffer_head **new_de_bh);
 static int ocfs2_do_extend_dir(struct super_block *sb,
                               handle_t *handle,
                               struct inode *dir,
@@ -155,6 +152,105 @@ static void ocfs2_init_dir_trailer(struct inode *inode,
 void ocfs2_free_dir_lookup_result(struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *res)
 {
        brelse(res->dl_leaf_bh);
+       brelse(res->dl_dx_leaf_bh);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_dir_indexed(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INDEXED_DIR_FL)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hashing code adapted from ext3
+ */
+#define DELTA 0x9E3779B9
+
+static void TEA_transform(__u32 buf[4], __u32 const in[])
+{
+       __u32   sum = 0;
+       __u32   b0 = buf[0], b1 = buf[1];
+       __u32   a = in[0], b = in[1], c = in[2], d = in[3];
+       int     n = 16;
+
+       do {
+               sum += DELTA;
+               b0 += ((b1 << 4)+a) ^ (b1+sum) ^ ((b1 >> 5)+b);
+               b1 += ((b0 << 4)+c) ^ (b0+sum) ^ ((b0 >> 5)+d);
+       } while (--n);
+
+       buf[0] += b0;
+       buf[1] += b1;
+}
+
+static void str2hashbuf(const char *msg, int len, __u32 *buf, int num)
+{
+       __u32   pad, val;
+       int     i;
+
+       pad = (__u32)len | ((__u32)len << 8);
+       pad |= pad << 16;
+
+       val = pad;
+       if (len > num*4)
+               len = num * 4;
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if ((i % 4) == 0)
+                       val = pad;
+               val = msg[i] + (val << 8);
+               if ((i % 4) == 3) {
+                       *buf++ = val;
+                       val = pad;
+                       num--;
+               }
+       }
+       if (--num >= 0)
+               *buf++ = val;
+       while (--num >= 0)
+               *buf++ = pad;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(struct inode *dir, const char *name, int len,
+                                  struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo)
+{
+       struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
+       const char      *p;
+       __u32           in[8], buf[4];
+
+       /*
+        * XXX: Is this really necessary, if the index is never looked
+        * at by readdir? Is a hash value of '0' a bad idea?
+        */
+       if ((len == 1 && !strncmp(".", name, 1)) ||
+           (len == 2 && !strncmp("..", name, 2))) {
+               buf[0] = buf[1] = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+#ifdef OCFS2_DEBUG_DX_DIRS
+       /*
+        * This makes it very easy to debug indexing problems. We
+        * should never allow this to be selected without hand editing
+        * this file though.
+        */
+       buf[0] = buf[1] = len;
+       goto out;
+#endif
+
+       memcpy(buf, osb->osb_dx_seed, sizeof(buf));
+
+       p = name;
+       while (len > 0) {
+               str2hashbuf(p, len, in, 4);
+               TEA_transform(buf, in);
+               len -= 16;
+               p += 16;
+       }
+
+out:
+       hinfo->major_hash = buf[0];
+       hinfo->minor_hash = buf[1];
 }
 
 /*
@@ -316,6 +412,52 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_dir_block(struct super_block *sb,
        return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Validate a directory trailer.
+ *
+ * We check the trailer here rather than in ocfs2_validate_dir_block()
+ * because that function doesn't have the inode to test.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_check_dir_trailer(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer;
+
+       trailer = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(bh, dir->i_sb);
+       if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DIR_TRAILER(trailer)) {
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+               ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
+                           "Invalid dirblock #%llu: "
+                           "signature = %.*s\n",
+                           (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+                           trailer->db_signature);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+               ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
+                           "Directory block #%llu has an invalid "
+                           "db_blkno of %llu",
+                           (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+                           (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_parent_dinode) !=
+           OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno) {
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+               ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
+                           "Directory block #%llu on dinode "
+                           "#%llu has an invalid parent_dinode "
+                           "of %llu",
+                           (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+                           (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
+                           (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
+               goto out;
+       }
+out:
+       return rc;
+}
+
 /*
  * This function forces all errors to -EIO for consistency with its
  * predecessor, ocfs2_bread().  We haven't audited what returning the
@@ -327,7 +469,6 @@ static int ocfs2_read_dir_block(struct inode *inode, u64 v_block,
 {
        int rc = 0;
        struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
-       struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer;
 
        rc = ocfs2_read_virt_blocks(inode, v_block, 1, &tmp, flags,
                                    ocfs2_validate_dir_block);
@@ -336,42 +477,13 @@ static int ocfs2_read_dir_block(struct inode *inode, u64 v_block,
                goto out;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * We check the trailer here rather than in
-        * ocfs2_validate_dir_block() because that function doesn't have
-        * the inode to test.
-        */
        if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD) &&
            ocfs2_dir_has_trailer(inode)) {
-               trailer = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(tmp, inode->i_sb);
-               if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DIR_TRAILER(trailer)) {
-                       rc = -EINVAL;
-                       ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-                                   "Invalid dirblock #%llu: "
-                                   "signature = %.*s\n",
-                                   (unsigned long long)tmp->b_blocknr, 7,
-                                   trailer->db_signature);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               if (le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno) != tmp->b_blocknr) {
-                       rc = -EINVAL;
-                       ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-                                   "Directory block #%llu has an invalid "
-                                   "db_blkno of %llu",
-                                   (unsigned long long)tmp->b_blocknr,
-                                   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               if (le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_parent_dinode) !=
-                   OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno) {
-                       rc = -EINVAL;
-                       ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-                                   "Directory block #%llu on dinode "
-                                   "#%llu has an invalid parent_dinode "
-                                   "of %llu",
-                                   (unsigned long long)tmp->b_blocknr,
-                                   (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
-                                   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
+               rc = ocfs2_check_dir_trailer(inode, tmp);
+               if (rc) {
+                       if (!*bh)
+                               brelse(tmp);
+                       mlog_errno(rc);
                        goto out;
                }
        }
@@ -384,6 +496,141 @@ out:
        return rc ? -EIO : 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Read the block at 'phys' which belongs to this directory
+ * inode. This function does no virtual->physical block translation -
+ * what's passed in is assumed to be a valid directory block.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_read_dir_block_direct(struct inode *dir, u64 phys,
+                                      struct buffer_head **bh)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_read_block(dir, phys, &tmp, ocfs2_validate_dir_block);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (ocfs2_supports_dir_trailer(dir)) {
+               ret = ocfs2_check_dir_trailer(dir, tmp);
+               if (ret) {
+                       if (!*bh)
+                               brelse(tmp);
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!ret && !*bh)
+               *bh = tmp;
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_validate_dx_root(struct super_block *sb,
+                                 struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
+
+       BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
+
+       dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *) bh->b_data;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &dx_root->dr_check);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog(ML_ERROR,
+                    "Checksum failed for dir index root block %llu\n",
+                    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DX_ROOT(dx_root)) {
+               ocfs2_error(sb,
+                           "Dir Index Root # %llu has bad signature %.*s",
+                           (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_blkno),
+                           7, dx_root->dr_signature);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_read_dx_root(struct inode *dir, struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
+                             struct buffer_head **dx_root_bh)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u64 blkno = le64_to_cpu(di->i_dx_root);
+       struct buffer_head *tmp = *dx_root_bh;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_read_block(dir, blkno, &tmp, ocfs2_validate_dx_root);
+
+       /* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
+       if (!ret && !*dx_root_bh)
+               *dx_root_bh = tmp;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_validate_dx_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
+                                 struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *)bh->b_data;
+
+       BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
+
+       ret = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &dx_leaf->dl_check);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog(ML_ERROR,
+                    "Checksum failed for dir index leaf block %llu\n",
+                    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DX_LEAF(dx_leaf)) {
+               ocfs2_error(sb, "Dir Index Leaf has bad signature %.*s",
+                           7, dx_leaf->dl_signature);
+               return -EROFS;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_read_dx_leaf(struct inode *dir, u64 blkno,
+                             struct buffer_head **dx_leaf_bh)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct buffer_head *tmp = *dx_leaf_bh;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_read_block(dir, blkno, &tmp, ocfs2_validate_dx_leaf);
+
+       /* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
+       if (!ret && !*dx_leaf_bh)
+               *dx_leaf_bh = tmp;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a series of dx_leaf blocks. This expects all buffer_head
+ * pointers to be NULL on function entry.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_read_dx_leaves(struct inode *dir, u64 start, int num,
+                               struct buffer_head **dx_leaf_bhs)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(dir, start, num, dx_leaf_bhs, 0,
+                               ocfs2_validate_dx_leaf);
+       if (ret)
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static struct buffer_head *ocfs2_find_entry_el(const char *name, int namelen,
                                               struct inode *dir,
                                               struct ocfs2_dir_entry **res_dir)
@@ -485,99 +732,376 @@ cleanup_and_exit:
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Try to find an entry of the provided name within 'dir'.
- *
- * If nothing was found, -ENOENT is returned. Otherwise, zero is
- * returned and the struct 'res' will contain information useful to
- * other directory manipulation functions.
- *
- * Caller can NOT assume anything about the contents of the
- * buffer_heads - they are passed back only so that it can be passed into
- * any one of the manipulation functions (add entry, delete entry,
- * etc). As an example, bh in the extent directory case is a data
- * block, in the inline-data case it actually points to an inode.
- */
-int ocfs2_find_entry(const char *name, int namelen,
-                    struct inode *dir, struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec(struct inode *inode,
+                                  struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
+                                  u32 major_hash,
+                                  u32 *ret_cpos,
+                                  u64 *ret_phys_blkno,
+                                  unsigned int *ret_clen)
 {
-       struct buffer_head *bh;
-       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *res_dir = NULL;
+       int ret = 0, i, found;
+       struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = NULL;
 
-       if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
-               bh = ocfs2_find_entry_id(name, namelen, dir, &res_dir);
-       else
-               bh = ocfs2_find_entry_el(name, namelen, dir, &res_dir);
+       if (el->l_tree_depth) {
+               ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, el, major_hash, &eb_bh);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
 
-       if (bh == NULL)
-               return -ENOENT;
+               eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
+               el = &eb->h_list;
 
-       lookup->dl_leaf_bh = bh;
-       lookup->dl_entry = res_dir;
-       return 0;
+               if (el->l_tree_depth) {
+                       ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+                                   "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
+                                   "btree tree block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
+                                   (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
+                       ret = -EROFS;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       found = 0;
+       for (i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+               rec = &el->l_recs[i];
+
+               if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) <= major_hash) {
+                       found = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!found) {
+               ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
+                           "record (%u, %u, 0) in btree", inode->i_ino,
+                           le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
+                           ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
+               ret = -EROFS;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (ret_phys_blkno)
+               *ret_phys_blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno);
+       if (ret_cpos)
+               *ret_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
+       if (ret_clen)
+               *ret_clen = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
+
+out:
+       brelse(eb_bh);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /*
- * Update inode number and type of a previously found directory entry.
+ * Returns the block index, from the start of the cluster which this
+ * hash belongs too.
  */
-int ocfs2_update_entry(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
-                      struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *res,
-                      struct inode *new_entry_inode)
+static unsigned int ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+                                         struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo)
 {
-       int ret;
-       ocfs2_journal_access_func access = ocfs2_journal_access_db;
-       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de = res->dl_entry;
-       struct buffer_head *de_bh = res->dl_leaf_bh;
-
-       /*
-        * The same code works fine for both inline-data and extent
-        * based directories, so no need to split this up.  The only
-        * difference is the journal_access function.
-        */
+       u32 minor_hash = hinfo->minor_hash;
+       return minor_hash & osb->osb_dx_mask;
+}
 
-       if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
-               access = ocfs2_journal_access_di;
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup(struct inode *inode,
+                              struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
+                              struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo,
+                              u32 *ret_cpos,
+                              u64 *ret_phys_blkno)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       unsigned int cend, uninitialized_var(clen);
+       u32 uninitialized_var(cpos);
+       u64 uninitialized_var(blkno);
+       u32 name_hash = hinfo->major_hash;
 
-       ret = access(handle, dir, de_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+       ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec(inode, el, name_hash, &cpos, &blkno,
+                                     &clen);
        if (ret) {
                mlog_errno(ret);
                goto out;
        }
 
-       de->inode = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(new_entry_inode)->ip_blkno);
-       ocfs2_set_de_type(de, new_entry_inode->i_mode);
+       cend = cpos + clen;
+       if (name_hash >= cend) {
+               /* We want the last cluster */
+               blkno += ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, clen - 1);
+               cpos += clen - 1;
+       } else {
+               blkno += ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
+                                                 name_hash - cpos);
+               cpos = name_hash;
+       }
 
-       ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, de_bh);
+       /*
+        * We now have the cluster which should hold our entry. To
+        * find the exact block from the start of the cluster to
+        * search, we take the lower bits of the hash.
+        */
+       blkno += ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), hinfo);
+
+       if (ret_phys_blkno)
+               *ret_phys_blkno = blkno;
+       if (ret_cpos)
+               *ret_cpos = cpos;
 
 out:
+
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int __ocfs2_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
-                               struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de_del,
-                               struct buffer_head *bh, char *first_de,
-                               unsigned int bytes)
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_search(const char *name, int namelen,
+                              struct inode *dir,
+                              struct ocfs2_extent_list *dr_el,
+                              struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *res)
 {
-       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de, *pde;
-       int i, status = -ENOENT;
-       ocfs2_journal_access_func access = ocfs2_journal_access_db;
+       int ret, i, found;
+       u64 uninitialized_var(phys);
+       struct buffer_head *dx_leaf_bh = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_entry *dx_entry = NULL;
+       struct buffer_head *dir_ent_bh = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *dir_ent = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo = &res->dl_hinfo;
+
+       ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(dir, name, namelen, &res->dl_hinfo);
+
+       ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup(dir, dr_el, hinfo, NULL, &phys);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       mlog_entry("(0x%p, 0x%p, 0x%p, 0x%p)\n", handle, dir, de_del, bh);
+       mlog(0, "Dir %llu: name: \"%.*s\", lookup of hash: %u.0x%x "
+            "returns: %llu\n",
+            (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
+            namelen, name, hinfo->major_hash, hinfo->minor_hash,
+            (unsigned long long)phys);
 
-       if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
-               access = ocfs2_journal_access_di;
+       ret = ocfs2_read_dx_leaf(dir, phys, &dx_leaf_bh);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       i = 0;
-       pde = NULL;
-       de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) first_de;
-       while (i < bytes) {
-               if (!ocfs2_check_dir_entry(dir, de, bh, i)) {
-                       status = -EIO;
-                       mlog_errno(status);
-                       goto bail;
+       dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *) dx_leaf_bh->b_data;
+
+       mlog(0, "leaf info: num_used: %d, count: %d\n",
+            le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used),
+            le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_count));
+
+       /*
+        * Empty leaf is legal, so no need to check for that.
+        */
+       found = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used); i++) {
+               dx_entry = &dx_leaf->dl_list.de_entries[i];
+
+               if (hinfo->major_hash != le32_to_cpu(dx_entry->dx_major_hash)
+                   || hinfo->minor_hash != le32_to_cpu(dx_entry->dx_minor_hash))
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * Search unindexed leaf block now. We're not
+                * guaranteed to find anything.
+                */
+               ret = ocfs2_read_dir_block_direct(dir,
+                                         le64_to_cpu(dx_entry->dx_dirent_blk),
+                                         &dir_ent_bh);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
                }
-               if (de == de_del)  {
-                       status = access(handle, dir, bh,
+
+               /*
+                * XXX: We should check the unindexed block here,
+                * before using it.
+                */
+
+               found = ocfs2_search_dirblock(dir_ent_bh, dir, name, namelen,
+                                             0, dir_ent_bh->b_data,
+                                             dir->i_sb->s_blocksize, &dir_ent);
+               if (found == 1)
+                       break;
+
+               if (found == -1) {
+                       /* This means we found a bad directory entry. */
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               brelse(dir_ent_bh);
+               dir_ent_bh = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (found <= 0) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       res->dl_leaf_bh = dir_ent_bh;
+       res->dl_entry = dir_ent;
+       res->dl_dx_leaf_bh = dx_leaf_bh;
+       res->dl_dx_entry = dx_entry;
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       if (ret) {
+               brelse(dx_leaf_bh);
+               brelse(dir_ent_bh);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_find_entry_dx(const char *name, int namelen,
+                              struct inode *dir,
+                              struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
+       struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(dir, &di_bh);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_read_dx_root(dir, di, &dx_root_bh);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *) dx_root_bh->b_data;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_search(name, namelen, dir, &dx_root->dr_list,
+                                 lookup);
+       if (ret) {
+               if (ret != -ENOENT)
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+out:
+       brelse(di_bh);
+       brelse(dx_root_bh);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to find an entry of the provided name within 'dir'.
+ *
+ * If nothing was found, -ENOENT is returned. Otherwise, zero is
+ * returned and the struct 'res' will contain information useful to
+ * other directory manipulation functions.
+ *
+ * Caller can NOT assume anything about the contents of the
+ * buffer_heads - they are passed back only so that it can be passed
+ * into any one of the manipulation functions (add entry, delete
+ * entry, etc). As an example, bh in the extent directory case is a
+ * data block, in the inline-data case it actually points to an inode,
+ * in the indexed directory case, multiple buffers are involved.
+ */
+int ocfs2_find_entry(const char *name, int namelen,
+                    struct inode *dir, struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *res_dir = NULL;
+
+       if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir))
+               return ocfs2_find_entry_dx(name, namelen, dir, lookup);
+
+       /*
+        * The unindexed dir code only uses part of the lookup
+        * structure, so there's no reason to push it down further
+        * than this.
+        */
+       if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
+               bh = ocfs2_find_entry_id(name, namelen, dir, &res_dir);
+       else
+               bh = ocfs2_find_entry_el(name, namelen, dir, &res_dir);
+
+       if (bh == NULL)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       lookup->dl_leaf_bh = bh;
+       lookup->dl_entry = res_dir;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update inode number and type of a previously found directory entry.
+ */
+int ocfs2_update_entry(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
+                      struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *res,
+                      struct inode *new_entry_inode)
+{
+       int ret;
+       ocfs2_journal_access_func access = ocfs2_journal_access_db;
+       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de = res->dl_entry;
+       struct buffer_head *de_bh = res->dl_leaf_bh;
+
+       /*
+        * The same code works fine for both inline-data and extent
+        * based directories, so no need to split this up.  The only
+        * difference is the journal_access function.
+        */
+
+       if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
+               access = ocfs2_journal_access_di;
+
+       ret = access(handle, dir, de_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       de->inode = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(new_entry_inode)->ip_blkno);
+       ocfs2_set_de_type(de, new_entry_inode->i_mode);
+
+       ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, de_bh);
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __ocfs2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
+ * previous entry
+ */
+static int __ocfs2_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+                               struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de_del,
+                               struct buffer_head *bh, char *first_de,
+                               unsigned int bytes)
+{
+       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de, *pde;
+       int i, status = -ENOENT;
+       ocfs2_journal_access_func access = ocfs2_journal_access_db;
+
+       mlog_entry("(0x%p, 0x%p, 0x%p, 0x%p)\n", handle, dir, de_del, bh);
+
+       if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
+               access = ocfs2_journal_access_di;
+
+       i = 0;
+       pde = NULL;
+       de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) first_de;
+       while (i < bytes) {
+               if (!ocfs2_check_dir_entry(dir, de, bh, i)) {
+                       status = -EIO;
+                       mlog_errno(status);
+                       goto bail;
+               }
+               if (de == de_del)  {
+                       status = access(handle, dir, bh,
                                        OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
                        if (status < 0) {
                                status = -EIO;
@@ -602,6 +1126,79 @@ bail:
        return status;
 }
 
+static void ocfs2_dx_leaf_remove_entry(struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf, int index)
+{
+       struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *dl_list = &dx_leaf->dl_list;
+       int num_used = le16_to_cpu(dl_list->de_num_used);
+
+       if (num_used == 1 || index == (num_used - 1))
+               goto clear;
+
+       memmove(&dl_list->de_entries[index], &dl_list->de_entries[index + 1],
+               (num_used - index - 1)*sizeof(struct ocfs2_dx_entry));
+clear:
+       num_used--;
+       memset(&dl_list->de_entries[num_used], 0,
+              sizeof(struct ocfs2_dx_entry));
+       dl_list->de_num_used = cpu_to_le16(num_used);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_delete_entry_dx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+                                struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
+{
+       int ret, index;
+       struct buffer_head *leaf_bh = lookup->dl_leaf_bh;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_entry *dx_entry = lookup->dl_dx_entry;
+
+       dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *) lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh->b_data;
+       /* Neither of these are a disk corruption - that should have
+        * been caught by lookup, before we got here. */
+       BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_count) <= 0);
+       BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used) <= 0);
+
+       index = (char *)dx_entry - (char *)dx_leaf->dl_list.de_entries;
+       index /= sizeof(*dx_entry);
+
+       if (index >= le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used)) {
+               mlog(ML_ERROR, "Dir %llu: Bad dx_entry ptr idx %d, (%p, %p)\n",
+                    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno, index, dx_leaf,
+                    dx_entry);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       mlog(0, "Dir %llu: delete entry at index: %d\n",
+            (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno, index);
+
+       /*
+        * Add the index leaf into the journal before removing the
+        * unindexed entry. If we get an error return from
+        * __ocfs2_delete_entry(), then it hasn't removed the entry
+        * yet. Likewise, successful return means we *must* remove the
+        * indexed entry.
+        */
+       ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh,
+                                     OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = __ocfs2_delete_entry(handle, dir, lookup->dl_entry,
+                                  leaf_bh, leaf_bh->b_data, leaf_bh->b_size);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ocfs2_dx_leaf_remove_entry(dx_leaf, index);
+
+       ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh);
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static inline int ocfs2_delete_entry_id(handle_t *handle,
                                        struct inode *dir,
                                        struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de_del,
@@ -639,13 +1236,16 @@ static inline int ocfs2_delete_entry_el(handle_t *handle,
 }
 
 /*
- * ocfs2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
- * previous entry
+ * Delete a directory entry. Hide the details of directory
+ * implementation from the caller.
  */
 int ocfs2_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
                       struct inode *dir,
                       struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *res)
 {
+       if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir))
+               return ocfs2_delete_entry_dx(handle, dir, res);
+
        if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
                return ocfs2_delete_entry_id(handle, dir, res->dl_entry,
                                             res->dl_leaf_bh);
@@ -679,6 +1279,58 @@ static inline int ocfs2_dirent_would_fit(struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert_tail(struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf,
+                                         struct ocfs2_dx_entry *dx_new_entry)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       i = le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used);
+       dx_leaf->dl_list.de_entries[i] = *dx_new_entry;
+
+       le16_add_cpu(&dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used, 1);
+}
+
+static int __ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
+                                     struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo,
+                                     u64 dirent_blk,
+                                     struct buffer_head *dx_leaf_bh)
+{
+       int ret, i;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_entry *dx_entry;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, dx_leaf_bh,
+                                     OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *)dx_leaf_bh->b_data;
+       i = le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used);
+       dx_entry = &dx_leaf->dl_list.de_entries[i];
+
+       memset(dx_entry, 0, sizeof(*dx_entry));
+       dx_entry->dx_major_hash = cpu_to_le32(hinfo->major_hash);
+       dx_entry->dx_minor_hash = cpu_to_le32(hinfo->minor_hash);
+       dx_entry->dx_dirent_blk = cpu_to_le64(dirent_blk);
+
+       le16_add_cpu(&dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used, 1);
+
+       ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dx_leaf_bh);
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
+                                   struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
+{
+       return __ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert(dir, handle, &lookup->dl_hinfo,
+                                         lookup->dl_leaf_bh->b_blocknr,
+                                         lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh);
+}
+
 /* we don't always have a dentry for what we want to add, so people
  * like orphan dir can call this instead.
  *
@@ -754,10 +1406,21 @@ int __ocfs2_add_entry(handle_t *handle,
                                status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir,
                                                                 insert_bh,
                                                                 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
-                       else
+                       else {
                                status = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, dir,
                                                                 insert_bh,
                                                                 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+                               if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir)) {
+                                       status = ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert(dir,
+                                                                       handle,
+                                                                       lookup);
+                                       if (status) {
+                                               mlog_errno(status);
+                                               goto bail;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        /* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
                        offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
                        if (le64_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
@@ -887,6 +1550,10 @@ out:
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * NOTE: This function can be called against unindexed directories,
+ * and indexed ones.
+ */
 static int ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el(struct inode *inode,
                                    u64 *f_version,
                                    loff_t *f_pos, void *priv,
@@ -1184,6 +1851,8 @@ static int ocfs2_empty_dir_filldir(void *priv, const char *name, int name_len,
  * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
  *
  * Returns 1 if dir is empty, zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * XXX: This is a performance problem
  */
 int ocfs2_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -1285,7 +1954,8 @@ static int ocfs2_fill_new_dir_el(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                                 struct inode *parent,
                                 struct inode *inode,
                                 struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
-                                struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac)
+                                struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
+                                struct buffer_head **ret_new_bh)
 {
        int status;
        unsigned int size = osb->sb->s_blocksize;
@@ -1334,6 +2004,10 @@ static int ocfs2_fill_new_dir_el(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
        }
 
        status = 0;
+       if (ret_new_bh) {
+               *ret_new_bh = new_bh;
+               new_bh = NULL;
+       }
 bail:
        brelse(new_bh);
 
@@ -1341,47 +2015,409 @@ bail:
        return status;
 }
 
-int ocfs2_fill_new_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-                      handle_t *handle,
-                      struct inode *parent,
-                      struct inode *inode,
-                      struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
-                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac)
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_attach_index(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+                                    handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+                                    struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+                                    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+                                    struct buffer_head **ret_dx_root_bh)
 {
-       BUG_ON(!ocfs2_supports_inline_data(osb) && data_ac == NULL);
-
-       if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
-               return ocfs2_fill_new_dir_id(osb, handle, parent, inode, fe_bh);
+       int ret;
+       struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
+       u16 dr_suballoc_bit;
+       u64 dr_blkno;
+       unsigned int num_bits;
+       struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_claim_metadata(osb, handle, meta_ac, 1, &dr_suballoc_bit,
+                                  &num_bits, &dr_blkno);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       return ocfs2_fill_new_dir_el(osb, handle, parent, inode, fe_bh,
-                                    data_ac);
-}
+       mlog(0, "Dir %llu, attach new index block: %llu\n",
+            (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
+            (unsigned long long)dr_blkno);
 
-/*
- * Expand rec_len of the rightmost dirent in a directory block so that it
- * contains the end of our valid space for dirents. We do this during
- * expansion from an inline directory to one with extents. The first dir block
- * in that case is taken from the inline data portion of the inode block.
- *
- * We add the dir trailer if this filesystem wants it.
- */
-static void ocfs2_expand_last_dirent(char *start, unsigned int old_size,
-                                    struct super_block *sb)
-{
-       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
-       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *prev_de;
-       char *de_buf, *limit;
-       unsigned int new_size = sb->s_blocksize;
-       unsigned int bytes;
+       dx_root_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, dr_blkno);
+       if (dx_root_bh == NULL) {
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(dir, dx_root_bh);
 
-       if (ocfs2_supports_dir_trailer(OCFS2_SB(sb)))
-               new_size = ocfs2_dir_trailer_blk_off(sb);
+       ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, dx_root_bh,
+                                     OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       bytes = new_size - old_size;
+       dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
+       memset(dx_root, 0, osb->sb->s_blocksize);
+       strcpy(dx_root->dr_signature, OCFS2_DX_ROOT_SIGNATURE);
+       dx_root->dr_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(osb->slot_num);
+       dx_root->dr_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(dr_suballoc_bit);
+       dx_root->dr_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
+       dx_root->dr_blkno = cpu_to_le64(dr_blkno);
+       dx_root->dr_dir_blkno = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno);
+       dx_root->dr_list.l_count =
+               cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_dx_root(osb->sb));
+
+       ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dx_root_bh);
+       if (ret)
+               mlog_errno(ret);
 
-       limit = start + old_size;
-       de_buf = start;
-       de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)de_buf;
+       ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir, di_bh,
+                                     OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       di->i_dx_root = cpu_to_le64(dr_blkno);
+
+       OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features |= OCFS2_INDEXED_DIR_FL;
+       di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features);
+
+       ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
+       if (ret)
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+
+       *ret_dx_root_bh = dx_root_bh;
+       dx_root_bh = NULL;
+
+out:
+       brelse(dx_root_bh);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_format_cluster(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+                                      handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
+                                      struct buffer_head **dx_leaves,
+                                      int num_dx_leaves, u64 start_blk)
+{
+       int ret, i;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++) {
+               bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, start_blk + i);
+               if (bh == NULL) {
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               dx_leaves[i] = bh;
+
+               ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(dir, bh);
+
+               ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, bh,
+                                             OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *) bh->b_data;
+
+               memset(dx_leaf, 0, osb->sb->s_blocksize);
+               strcpy(dx_leaf->dl_signature, OCFS2_DX_LEAF_SIGNATURE);
+               dx_leaf->dl_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
+               dx_leaf->dl_blkno = cpu_to_le64(bh->b_blocknr);
+               dx_leaf->dl_list.de_count =
+                       cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_dx_entries_per_leaf(osb->sb));
+
+               mlog(0,
+                    "Dir %llu, format dx_leaf: %llu, entry count: %u\n",
+                    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
+                    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+                    le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_count));
+
+               ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocates and formats a new cluster for use in an indexed dir
+ * leaf. This version will not do the extent insert, so that it can be
+ * used by operations which need careful ordering.
+ */
+static int __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(struct inode *dir,
+                                     u32 cpos, handle_t *handle,
+                                     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
+                                     struct buffer_head **dx_leaves,
+                                     int num_dx_leaves, u64 *ret_phys_blkno)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u32 phys, num;
+       u64 phys_blkno;
+       struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
+
+       /*
+        * XXX: For create, this should claim cluster for the index
+        * *before* the unindexed insert so that we have a better
+        * chance of contiguousness as the directory grows in number
+        * of entries.
+        */
+       ret = __ocfs2_claim_clusters(osb, handle, data_ac, 1, 1, &phys, &num);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Format the new cluster first. That way, we're inserting
+        * valid data.
+        */
+       phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, phys);
+       ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_format_cluster(osb, handle, dir, dx_leaves,
+                                         num_dx_leaves, phys_blkno);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       *ret_phys_blkno = phys_blkno;
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(struct inode *dir,
+                                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+                                   u32 cpos, handle_t *handle,
+                                   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
+                                   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+                                   struct buffer_head **dx_leaves,
+                                   int num_dx_leaves)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u64 phys_blkno;
+       struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
+
+       ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(dir, cpos, handle, data_ac, dx_leaves,
+                                        num_dx_leaves, &phys_blkno);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, et, cpos, phys_blkno, 1, 0,
+                                 meta_ac);
+       if (ret)
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static struct buffer_head **ocfs2_dx_dir_kmalloc_leaves(struct super_block *sb,
+                                                       int *ret_num_leaves)
+{
+       int num_dx_leaves = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, 1);
+       struct buffer_head **dx_leaves;
+
+       dx_leaves = kcalloc(num_dx_leaves, sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
+                           GFP_NOFS);
+       if (dx_leaves && ret_num_leaves)
+               *ret_num_leaves = num_dx_leaves;
+
+       return dx_leaves;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_fill_new_dir_dx(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+                                handle_t *handle,
+                                struct inode *parent,
+                                struct inode *inode,
+                                struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+                                struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
+                                struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
+{
+       int ret, num_dx_leaves, i;
+       struct buffer_head *leaf_bh = NULL;
+       struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
+       struct buffer_head **dx_leaves = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo hinfo;
+       u64 insert_blkno;
+
+       dx_leaves = ocfs2_dx_dir_kmalloc_leaves(osb->sb, &num_dx_leaves);
+       if (!dx_leaves) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Our strategy is to create the directory as though it were
+        * unindexed, then add the index block. This works with very
+        * little complication since the state of a new directory is a
+        * very well known quantity.
+        *
+        * Essentially, we have two dirents ("." and ".."), in the 1st
+        * block which need indexing.
+        */
+
+       ret = ocfs2_fill_new_dir_el(osb, handle, parent, inode, di_bh,
+                                   data_ac, &leaf_bh);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate and format the index leaf first, before attaching
+        * the index root. That way we're sure that the main bitmap
+        * won't -enospc on us with a half-created dir index.
+        *
+        * The meta data allocation for our index block will not
+        * -enospc on us unless there is a disk corruption.
+        */
+
+       ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(inode, 0, handle, data_ac, dx_leaves,
+                                        num_dx_leaves, &insert_blkno);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(inode, ".", 1, &hinfo);
+       i = ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(osb, &hinfo);
+       ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert(inode, handle, &hinfo,
+                                        leaf_bh->b_blocknr, dx_leaves[i]);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(inode, "..", 2, &hinfo);
+       i = ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(osb, &hinfo);
+       ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert(inode, handle, &hinfo,
+                                        leaf_bh->b_blocknr, dx_leaves[i]);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_attach_index(osb, handle, inode, di_bh, meta_ac,
+                                       &dx_root_bh);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* This should never fail considering we start with an empty
+        * dx_root. */
+       ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, inode, dx_root_bh);
+       ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, inode, &et, 0,
+                                 insert_blkno, 1, 0, NULL);
+       if (ret)
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+       if (dx_leaves) {
+               for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++)
+                       brelse(dx_leaves[i]);
+               kfree(dx_leaves);
+       }
+       brelse(dx_root_bh);
+       brelse(leaf_bh);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_fill_new_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+                      handle_t *handle,
+                      struct inode *parent,
+                      struct inode *inode,
+                      struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
+                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
+                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
+
+{
+       BUG_ON(!ocfs2_supports_inline_data(osb) && data_ac == NULL);
+
+       if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
+               return ocfs2_fill_new_dir_id(osb, handle, parent, inode, fe_bh);
+
+       if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb))
+               return ocfs2_fill_new_dir_dx(osb, handle, parent, inode, fe_bh,
+                                            data_ac, meta_ac);
+
+       return ocfs2_fill_new_dir_el(osb, handle, parent, inode, fe_bh,
+                                    data_ac, NULL);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_index_block(struct inode *dir,
+                                   handle_t *handle,
+                                   struct buffer_head **dx_leaves,
+                                   int num_dx_leaves,
+                                   struct buffer_head *dirent_bh)
+{
+       int ret, namelen, i;
+       char *de_buf, *limit;
+       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
+       struct buffer_head *dx_leaf_bh;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo hinfo;
+       u64 dirent_blk = dirent_bh->b_blocknr;
+
+       de_buf = dirent_bh->b_data;
+       limit = de_buf + dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+       while (de_buf < limit) {
+               de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)de_buf;
+
+               namelen = de->name_len;
+               if (!namelen || !de->inode)
+                       goto inc;
+
+               ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(dir, de->name, namelen, &hinfo);
+
+               i = ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb), &hinfo);
+               dx_leaf_bh = dx_leaves[i];
+
+               ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert(dir, handle, &hinfo,
+                                                dirent_blk, dx_leaf_bh);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+inc:
+               de_buf += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+       }
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand rec_len of the rightmost dirent in a directory block so that it
+ * contains the end of our valid space for dirents. We do this during
+ * expansion from an inline directory to one with extents. The first dir block
+ * in that case is taken from the inline data portion of the inode block.
+ *
+ * We add the dir trailer if this filesystem wants it.
+ */
+static void ocfs2_expand_last_dirent(char *start, unsigned int old_size,
+                                    struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
+       struct ocfs2_dir_entry *prev_de;
+       char *de_buf, *limit;
+       unsigned int new_size = sb->s_blocksize;
+       unsigned int bytes;
+
+       if (ocfs2_supports_dir_trailer(OCFS2_SB(sb)))
+               new_size = ocfs2_dir_trailer_blk_off(sb);
+
+       bytes = new_size - old_size;
+
+       limit = start + old_size;
+       de_buf = start;
+       de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)de_buf;
        do {
                prev_de = de;
                de_buf += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
@@ -1401,29 +2437,57 @@ static void ocfs2_expand_last_dirent(char *start, unsigned int old_size,
  */
 static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
                                   unsigned int blocks_wanted,
+                                  struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup,
                                   struct buffer_head **first_block_bh)
 {
-       u32 alloc, bit_off, len;
+       u32 alloc, dx_alloc, bit_off, len;
        struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
-       int ret, credits = ocfs2_inline_to_extents_credits(sb);
-       u64 blkno, bytes = blocks_wanted << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+       int ret, i, num_dx_leaves = 0,
+               credits = ocfs2_inline_to_extents_credits(sb);
+       u64 dx_insert_blkno, blkno,
+               bytes = blocks_wanted << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
        struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
        struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(dir);
        struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac;
+       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
        struct buffer_head *dirdata_bh = NULL;
+       struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
+       struct buffer_head **dx_leaves = NULL;
        struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
        handle_t *handle;
        struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
-       int did_quota = 0;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_tree dx_et;
+       int did_quota = 0, bytes_allocated = 0;
 
        ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, dir, di_bh);
 
        alloc = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, bytes);
+       dx_alloc = 0;
+
+       if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb)) {
+               /* Add one more cluster for an index leaf */
+               dx_alloc++;
+               credits += ocfs2_add_dir_index_credits(sb);
+
+               dx_leaves = ocfs2_dx_dir_kmalloc_leaves(sb, &num_dx_leaves);
+               if (!dx_leaves) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* This gets us the dx_root */
+               ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, 1, &meta_ac);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
 
        /*
-        * We should never need more than 2 clusters for this -
-        * maximum dirent size is far less than one block. In fact,
-        * the only time we'd need more than one cluster is if
+        * We should never need more than 2 clusters for the unindexed
+        * tree - maximum dirent size is far less than one block. In
+        * fact, the only time we'd need more than one cluster is if
         * blocksize == clustersize and the dirent won't fit in the
         * extra space that the expansion to a single block gives. As
         * of today, that only happens on 4k/4k file systems.
@@ -1440,7 +2504,7 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 
        /*
         * Prepare for worst case allocation scenario of two separate
-        * extents.
+        * extents in the unindexed tree.
         */
        if (alloc == 2)
                credits += OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC;
@@ -1453,11 +2517,29 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
        }
 
        if (vfs_dq_alloc_space_nodirty(dir,
-                               ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, alloc))) {
+                               ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb,
+                                                       alloc + dx_alloc))) {
                ret = -EDQUOT;
                goto out_commit;
        }
        did_quota = 1;
+
+       if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb)) {
+               /*
+                * Allocate our index cluster first, to maximize the
+                * possibility that unindexed leaves grow
+                * contiguously.
+                */
+               ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(dir, 0, handle, data_ac,
+                                                dx_leaves, num_dx_leaves,
+                                                &dx_insert_blkno);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out_commit;
+               }
+               bytes_allocated += ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(dir->i_sb, 1);
+       }
+
        /*
         * Try to claim as many clusters as the bitmap can give though
         * if we only get one now, that's enough to continue. The rest
@@ -1468,6 +2550,7 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
                mlog_errno(ret);
                goto out_commit;
        }
+       bytes_allocated += ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(dir->i_sb, 1);
 
        /*
         * Operations are carefully ordered so that we set up the new
@@ -1504,6 +2587,15 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
                goto out_commit;
        }
 
+       if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb)) {
+               ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_index_block(dir, handle, dx_leaves,
+                                              num_dx_leaves, dirdata_bh);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out_commit;
+               }
+       }
+
        /*
         * Set extent, i_size, etc on the directory. After this, the
         * inode should contain the same exact dirents as before and
@@ -1556,6 +2648,21 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
                goto out_commit;
        }
 
+       if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb)) {
+               ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_attach_index(osb, handle, dir, di_bh,
+                                               meta_ac, &dx_root_bh);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out_commit;
+               }
+
+               ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&dx_et, dir, dx_root_bh);
+               ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, &dx_et, 0,
+                                         dx_insert_blkno, 1, 0, NULL);
+               if (ret)
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+       }
+
        /*
         * We asked for two clusters, but only got one in the 1st
         * pass. Claim the 2nd cluster as a separate extent.
@@ -1575,15 +2682,28 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
                        mlog_errno(ret);
                        goto out_commit;
                }
+               bytes_allocated += ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(dir->i_sb, 1);
        }
 
        *first_block_bh = dirdata_bh;
        dirdata_bh = NULL;
+       if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb)) {
+               unsigned int off;
+
+               /*
+                * We need to return the correct block within the
+                * cluster which should hold our entry.
+                */
+               off = ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb),
+                                           &lookup->dl_hinfo);
+               get_bh(dx_leaves[off]);
+               lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh = dx_leaves[off];
+       }
 
 out_commit:
        if (ret < 0 && did_quota)
-               vfs_dq_free_space_nodirty(dir,
-                       ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, 2));
+               vfs_dq_free_space_nodirty(dir, bytes_allocated);
+
        ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 
 out_sem:
@@ -1592,8 +2712,17 @@ out_sem:
 out:
        if (data_ac)
                ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
+       if (meta_ac)
+               ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+
+       if (dx_leaves) {
+               for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++)
+                       brelse(dx_leaves[i]);
+               kfree(dx_leaves);
+       }
 
        brelse(dirdata_bh);
+       brelse(dx_root_bh);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1668,6 +2797,7 @@ static int ocfs2_extend_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                            struct inode *dir,
                            struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
                            unsigned int blocks_wanted,
+                           struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup,
                            struct buffer_head **new_de_bh)
 {
        int status = 0;
@@ -1687,7 +2817,8 @@ static int ocfs2_extend_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 
        if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
                status = ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(dir, parent_fe_bh,
-                                                blocks_wanted, &new_bh);
+                                                blocks_wanted, lookup,
+                                                &new_bh);
                if (status) {
                        mlog_errno(status);
                        goto bail;
@@ -1975,20 +3106,501 @@ bail:
        return status;
 }
 
-/*
- * Get a directory ready for insert. Any directory allocation required
- * happens here. Success returns zero, and enough context in the dir
- * lookup result that ocfs2_add_entry() will be able complete the task
- * with minimal performance impact.
- */
-int ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
-                                struct inode *dir,
-                                struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
-                                const char *name,
-                                int namelen,
-                                struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
+static int dx_leaf_sort_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
-       int ret;
+       const struct ocfs2_dx_entry *entry1 = a;
+       const struct ocfs2_dx_entry *entry2 = b;
+       u32 major_hash1 = le32_to_cpu(entry1->dx_major_hash);
+       u32 major_hash2 = le32_to_cpu(entry2->dx_major_hash);
+       u32 minor_hash1 = le32_to_cpu(entry1->dx_minor_hash);
+       u32 minor_hash2 = le32_to_cpu(entry2->dx_minor_hash);
+
+       if (major_hash1 > major_hash2)
+               return 1;
+       if (major_hash1 < major_hash2)
+               return -1;
+
+       /*
+        * It is not strictly necessary to sort by minor
+        */
+       if (minor_hash1 > minor_hash2)
+               return 1;
+       if (minor_hash1 < minor_hash2)
+               return -1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void dx_leaf_sort_swap(void *a, void *b, int size)
+{
+       struct ocfs2_dx_entry *entry1 = a;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_entry *entry2 = b;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_entry tmp;
+
+       BUG_ON(size != sizeof(*entry1));
+
+       tmp = *entry1;
+       *entry1 = *entry2;
+       *entry2 = tmp;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_dx_leaf_same_major(struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf)
+{
+       struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *dl_list = &dx_leaf->dl_list;
+       int i, num = le16_to_cpu(dl_list->de_num_used);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < (num - 1); i++) {
+               if (le32_to_cpu(dl_list->de_entries[i].dx_major_hash) !=
+                   le32_to_cpu(dl_list->de_entries[i + 1].dx_major_hash))
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the optimal value to split this leaf on. This expects the leaf
+ * entries to be in sorted order.
+ *
+ * leaf_cpos is the cpos of the leaf we're splitting. insert_hash is
+ * the hash we want to insert.
+ *
+ * This function is only concerned with the major hash - that which
+ * determines which cluster an item belongs to.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_find_leaf_split(struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf,
+                                       u32 leaf_cpos, u32 insert_hash,
+                                       u32 *split_hash)
+{
+       struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *dl_list = &dx_leaf->dl_list;
+       int i, num_used = le16_to_cpu(dl_list->de_num_used);
+       int allsame;
+
+       /*
+        * There's a couple rare, but nasty corner cases we have to
+        * check for here. All of them involve a leaf where all value
+        * have the same hash, which is what we look for first.
+        *
+        * Most of the time, all of the above is false, and we simply
+        * pick the median value for a split.
+        */
+       allsame = ocfs2_dx_leaf_same_major(dx_leaf);
+       if (allsame) {
+               u32 val = le32_to_cpu(dl_list->de_entries[0].dx_major_hash);
+
+               if (val == insert_hash) {
+                       /*
+                        * No matter where we would choose to split,
+                        * the new entry would want to occupy the same
+                        * block as these. Since there's no space left
+                        * in their existing block, we know there
+                        * won't be space after the split.
+                        */
+                       return -ENOSPC;
+               }
+
+               if (val == leaf_cpos) {
+                       /*
+                        * Because val is the same as leaf_cpos (which
+                        * is the smallest value this leaf can have),
+                        * yet is not equal to insert_hash, then we
+                        * know that insert_hash *must* be larger than
+                        * val (and leaf_cpos). At least cpos+1 in value.
+                        *
+                        * We also know then, that there cannot be an
+                        * adjacent extent (otherwise we'd be looking
+                        * at it). Choosing this value gives us a
+                        * chance to get some contiguousness.
+                        */
+                       *split_hash = leaf_cpos + 1;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               if (val > insert_hash) {
+                       /*
+                        * val can not be the same as insert hash, and
+                        * also must be larger than leaf_cpos. Also,
+                        * we know that there can't be a leaf between
+                        * cpos and val, otherwise the entries with
+                        * hash 'val' would be there.
+                        */
+                       *split_hash = val;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               *split_hash = insert_hash;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Since the records are sorted and the checks above
+        * guaranteed that not all records in this block are the same,
+        * we simple travel forward, from the median, and pick the 1st
+        * record whose value is larger than leaf_cpos.
+        */
+       for (i = (num_used / 2); i < num_used; i++)
+               if (le32_to_cpu(dl_list->de_entries[i].dx_major_hash) >
+                   leaf_cpos)
+                       break;
+
+       BUG_ON(i == num_used); /* Should be impossible */
+       *split_hash = le32_to_cpu(dl_list->de_entries[i].dx_major_hash);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer all entries in orig_dx_leaves whose major hash is equal to or
+ * larger than split_hash into new_dx_leaves. We use a temporary
+ * buffer (tmp_dx_leaf) to make the changes to the original leaf blocks.
+ *
+ * Since the block offset inside a leaf (cluster) is a constant mask
+ * of minor_hash, we can optimize - an item at block offset X within
+ * the original cluster, will be at offset X within the new cluster.
+ */
+static void ocfs2_dx_dir_transfer_leaf(struct inode *dir, u32 split_hash,
+                                      handle_t *handle,
+                                      struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *tmp_dx_leaf,
+                                      struct buffer_head **orig_dx_leaves,
+                                      struct buffer_head **new_dx_leaves,
+                                      int num_dx_leaves)
+{
+       int i, j, num_used;
+       u32 major_hash;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *orig_dx_leaf, *new_dx_leaf;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *orig_list, *new_list, *tmp_list;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_entry *dx_entry;
+
+       tmp_list = &tmp_dx_leaf->dl_list;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++) {
+               orig_dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *) orig_dx_leaves[i]->b_data;
+               orig_list = &orig_dx_leaf->dl_list;
+               new_dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *) new_dx_leaves[i]->b_data;
+               new_list = &new_dx_leaf->dl_list;
+
+               num_used = le16_to_cpu(orig_list->de_num_used);
+
+               memcpy(tmp_dx_leaf, orig_dx_leaf, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
+               tmp_list->de_num_used = cpu_to_le16(0);
+               memset(&tmp_list->de_entries, 0, sizeof(*dx_entry)*num_used);
+
+               for (j = 0; j < num_used; j++) {
+                       dx_entry = &orig_list->de_entries[j];
+                       major_hash = le32_to_cpu(dx_entry->dx_major_hash);
+                       if (major_hash >= split_hash)
+                               ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert_tail(new_dx_leaf,
+                                                             dx_entry);
+                       else
+                               ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert_tail(tmp_dx_leaf,
+                                                             dx_entry);
+               }
+               memcpy(orig_dx_leaf, tmp_dx_leaf, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
+
+               ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, orig_dx_leaves[i]);
+               ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_dx_leaves[i]);
+       }
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance_credits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+                                         struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root)
+{
+       int credits = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, 2);
+
+       credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb, &dx_root->dr_list, 1);
+       credits += ocfs2_quota_trans_credits(osb->sb);
+       return credits;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the median value in dx_leaf_bh and allocate a new leaf to move
+ * half our entries into.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct inode *dir,
+                                 struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh,
+                                 struct buffer_head *dx_leaf_bh,
+                                 struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo, u32 leaf_cpos,
+                                 u64 leaf_blkno)
+{
+       struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *)dx_leaf_bh->b_data;
+       int credits, ret, i, num_used, did_quota = 0;
+       u32 cpos, split_hash, insert_hash = hinfo->major_hash;
+       u64 orig_leaves_start;
+       int num_dx_leaves;
+       struct buffer_head **orig_dx_leaves = NULL;
+       struct buffer_head **new_dx_leaves = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL, *meta_ac = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+       handle_t *handle = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *tmp_dx_leaf = NULL;
+
+       mlog(0, "DX Dir: %llu, rebalance leaf leaf_blkno: %llu insert: %u\n",
+            (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
+            (unsigned long long)leaf_blkno, insert_hash);
+
+       ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, dir, dx_root_bh);
+
+       dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
+       /*
+        * XXX: This is a rather large limit. We should use a more
+        * realistic value.
+        */
+       if (le32_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_clusters) == UINT_MAX)
+               return -ENOSPC;
+
+       num_used = le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used);
+       if (num_used < le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_count)) {
+               mlog(ML_ERROR, "DX Dir: %llu, Asked to rebalance empty leaf: "
+                    "%llu, %d\n", (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
+                    (unsigned long long)leaf_blkno, num_used);
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       orig_dx_leaves = ocfs2_dx_dir_kmalloc_leaves(osb->sb, &num_dx_leaves);
+       if (!orig_dx_leaves) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       new_dx_leaves = ocfs2_dx_dir_kmalloc_leaves(osb->sb, NULL);
+       if (!new_dx_leaves) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators(dir, &et, 1, 0, &data_ac, &meta_ac);
+       if (ret) {
+               if (ret != -ENOSPC)
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       credits = ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance_credits(osb, dx_root);
+       handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+       if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+               handle = NULL;
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (vfs_dq_alloc_space_nodirty(dir,
+                                      ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(dir->i_sb, 1))) {
+               ret = -EDQUOT;
+               goto out_commit;
+       }
+       did_quota = 1;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, dx_leaf_bh,
+                                     OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out_commit;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * This block is changing anyway, so we can sort it in place.
+        */
+       sort(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_entries, num_used,
+            sizeof(struct ocfs2_dx_entry), dx_leaf_sort_cmp,
+            dx_leaf_sort_swap);
+
+       ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dx_leaf_bh);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out_commit;
+       }
+
+       ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_find_leaf_split(dx_leaf, leaf_cpos, insert_hash,
+                                          &split_hash);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto  out_commit;
+       }
+
+       mlog(0, "Split leaf (%u) at %u, insert major hash is %u\n",
+            leaf_cpos, split_hash, insert_hash);
+
+       /*
+        * We have to carefully order operations here. There are items
+        * which want to be in the new cluster before insert, but in
+        * order to put those items in the new cluster, we alter the
+        * old cluster. A failure to insert gets nasty.
+        *
+        * So, start by reserving writes to the old
+        * cluster. ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster will reserve writes on
+        * the new cluster for us, before inserting it. The insert
+        * won't happen if there's an error before that. Once the
+        * insert is done then, we can transfer from one leaf into the
+        * other without fear of hitting any error.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * The leaf transfer wants some scratch space so that we don't
+        * wind up doing a bunch of expensive memmove().
+        */
+       tmp_dx_leaf = kmalloc(osb->sb->s_blocksize, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!tmp_dx_leaf) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out_commit;
+       }
+
+       orig_leaves_start = leaf_blkno & ~(osb->s_clustersize_bits -
+                                     osb->sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+       ret = ocfs2_read_dx_leaves(dir, orig_leaves_start, num_dx_leaves,
+                                  orig_dx_leaves);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out_commit;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++) {
+               ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, orig_dx_leaves[i],
+                                             OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out_commit;
+               }
+       }
+
+       cpos = split_hash;
+       ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(dir, &et, cpos, handle,
+                                      data_ac, meta_ac, new_dx_leaves,
+                                      num_dx_leaves);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out_commit;
+       }
+
+       ocfs2_dx_dir_transfer_leaf(dir, split_hash, handle, tmp_dx_leaf,
+                                  orig_dx_leaves, new_dx_leaves, num_dx_leaves);
+
+out_commit:
+       if (ret < 0 && did_quota)
+               vfs_dq_free_space_nodirty(dir,
+                               ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(dir->i_sb, 1));
+
+       ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+
+out:
+       if (orig_dx_leaves || new_dx_leaves) {
+               for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++) {
+                       if (orig_dx_leaves)
+                               brelse(orig_dx_leaves[i]);
+                       if (new_dx_leaves)
+                               brelse(new_dx_leaves[i]);
+               }
+               kfree(orig_dx_leaves);
+               kfree(new_dx_leaves);
+       }
+
+       if (meta_ac)
+               ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+       if (data_ac)
+               ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
+
+       kfree(tmp_dx_leaf);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_find_dir_space_dx(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct inode *dir,
+                                  struct buffer_head *di_bh, const char *name,
+                                  int namelen,
+                                  struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
+{
+       int ret, rebalanced = 0;
+       struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
+       struct buffer_head *dx_leaf_bh = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf;
+       struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+       u64 blkno;
+       u32 leaf_cpos;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_read_dx_root(dir, di, &dx_root_bh);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
+
+restart_search:
+       ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup(dir, &dx_root->dr_list, &lookup->dl_hinfo,
+                                 &leaf_cpos, &blkno);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = ocfs2_read_dx_leaf(dir, blkno, &dx_leaf_bh);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *)dx_leaf_bh->b_data;
+
+       if (le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used) >=
+           le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_count)) {
+               if (rebalanced) {
+                       /*
+                        * Rebalancing should have provided us with
+                        * space in an appropriate leaf.
+                        *
+                        * XXX: Is this an abnormal condition then?
+                        * Should we print a message here?
+                        */
+                       ret = -ENOSPC;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance(osb, dir, dx_root_bh, dx_leaf_bh,
+                                            &lookup->dl_hinfo, leaf_cpos,
+                                            blkno);
+               if (ret) {
+                       if (ret != -ENOSPC)
+                               mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Restart the lookup. The rebalance might have
+                * changed which block our item fits into. Mark our
+                * progress, so we only execute this once.
+                */
+               brelse(dx_leaf_bh);
+               dx_leaf_bh = NULL;
+               rebalanced = 1;
+               goto restart_search;
+       }
+
+       lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh = dx_leaf_bh;
+       dx_leaf_bh = NULL;
+
+out:
+       brelse(dx_leaf_bh);
+       brelse(dx_root_bh);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a directory ready for insert. Any directory allocation required
+ * happens here. Success returns zero, and enough context in the dir
+ * lookup result that ocfs2_add_entry() will be able complete the task
+ * with minimal performance impact.
+ */
+int ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+                                struct inode *dir,
+                                struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
+                                const char *name,
+                                int namelen,
+                                struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
+{
+       int ret;
        unsigned int blocks_wanted = 1;
        struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 
@@ -2001,6 +3613,34 @@ int ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                goto out;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Do this up front to reduce confusion.
+        *
+        * The directory might start inline, then be turned into an
+        * indexed one, in which case we'd need to hash deep inside
+        * ocfs2_find_dir_space_id(). Since
+        * ocfs2_prepare_dx_dir_for_insert() also needs this hash
+        * done, there seems no point in spreading out the calls. We
+        * can optimize away the case where the file system doesn't
+        * support indexing.
+        */
+       if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb))
+               ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(dir, name, namelen, &lookup->dl_hinfo);
+
+       if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir)) {
+               ret = ocfs2_find_dir_space_dx(osb, dir, parent_fe_bh, name,
+                                             namelen, lookup);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * We intentionally fall through so that the unindexed
+                * tree can also be prepared.
+                */
+       }
+
        if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
                ret = ocfs2_find_dir_space_id(dir, parent_fe_bh, name,
                                              namelen, &bh, &blocks_wanted);
@@ -2019,7 +3659,7 @@ int ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                BUG_ON(bh);
 
                ret = ocfs2_extend_dir(osb, dir, parent_fe_bh, blocks_wanted,
-                                      &bh);
+                                      lookup, &bh);
                if (ret) {
                        if (ret != -ENOSPC)
                                mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2035,3 +3675,145 @@ out:
        brelse(bh);
        return ret;
 }
+
+static int ocfs2_dx_dir_remove_index(struct inode *dir,
+                                    struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+                                    struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
+       struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
+       struct inode *dx_alloc_inode = NULL;
+       struct buffer_head *dx_alloc_bh = NULL;
+       handle_t *handle;
+       u64 blk;
+       u16 bit;
+       u64 bg_blkno;
+
+       dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *) dx_root_bh->b_data;
+
+       dx_alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
+                                       EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
+                                       le16_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_suballoc_slot));
+       if (!dx_alloc_inode) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       mutex_lock(&dx_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
+
+       ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(dx_alloc_inode, &dx_alloc_bh, 1);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out_mutex;
+       }
+
+       handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_DX_ROOT_REMOVE_CREDITS);
+       if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+
+       ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir, di_bh,
+                                     OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out_commit;
+       }
+
+       OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features &= ~OCFS2_INDEXED_DIR_FL;
+       di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features);
+       di->i_dx_root = cpu_to_le64(0ULL);
+
+       ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
+
+       blk = le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_blkno);
+       bit = le16_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_suballoc_bit);
+       bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blk, bit);
+       ret = ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, dx_alloc_inode, dx_alloc_bh,
+                                      bit, bg_blkno, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out_commit:
+       ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+
+out_unlock:
+       ocfs2_inode_unlock(dx_alloc_inode, 1);
+
+out_mutex:
+       mutex_unlock(&dx_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
+       brelse(dx_alloc_bh);
+out:
+       iput(dx_alloc_inode);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_dx_dir_truncate(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned int uninitialized_var(clen);
+       u32 major_hash = UINT_MAX, p_cpos, uninitialized_var(cpos);
+       u64 uninitialized_var(blkno);
+       struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
+       struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
+       struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
+       struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+       struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
+       struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+
+       ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
+
+       if (!ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir))
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = ocfs2_read_dx_root(dir, di, &dx_root_bh);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, dir, dx_root_bh);
+
+       dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
+
+       /* XXX: What if dr_clusters is too large? */
+       while (le32_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_clusters)) {
+               ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec(dir, &dx_root->dr_list,
+                                             major_hash, &cpos, &blkno, &clen);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               p_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(dir->i_sb, blkno);
+
+               ret = ocfs2_remove_btree_range(dir, &et, cpos, p_cpos, clen,
+                                              &dealloc);
+               if (ret) {
+                       mlog_errno(ret);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (cpos == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               major_hash = cpos - 1;
+       }
+
+       ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_remove_index(dir, di_bh, dx_root_bh);
+       if (ret) {
+               mlog_errno(ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ocfs2_remove_from_cache(dir, dx_root_bh);
+out:
+       ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
+       ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &dealloc);
+
+       brelse(dx_root_bh);
+       return ret;
+}
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