/* expr.c -operands, expressions-
- Copyright (C) 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
+ 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+ along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
+ Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ 02111-1307, USA. */
-/*
- * This is really a branch office of as-read.c. I split it out to clearly
- * distinguish the world of expressions from the world of statements.
- * (It also gives smaller files to re-compile.)
- * Here, "operand"s are of expressions, not instructions.
- */
+/* This is really a branch office of as-read.c. I split it out to clearly
+ distinguish the world of expressions from the world of statements.
+ (It also gives smaller files to re-compile.)
+ Here, "operand"s are of expressions, not instructions. */
-#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
+#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#include "as.h"
-
+#include "safe-ctype.h"
#include "obstack.h"
static void floating_constant PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP));
+static valueT generic_bignum_to_int32 PARAMS ((void));
+#ifdef BFD64
+static valueT generic_bignum_to_int64 PARAMS ((void));
+#endif
static void integer_constant PARAMS ((int radix, expressionS * expressionP));
+static void mri_char_constant PARAMS ((expressionS *));
+static void current_location PARAMS ((expressionS *));
static void clean_up_expression PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP));
-static symbolS *make_expr_symbol PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP));
+static segT operand PARAMS ((expressionS *));
+static operatorT operator PARAMS ((int *));
extern const char EXP_CHARS[], FLT_CHARS[];
+
+/* We keep a mapping of expression symbols to file positions, so that
+ we can provide better error messages. */
+
+struct expr_symbol_line {
+ struct expr_symbol_line *next;
+ symbolS *sym;
+ char *file;
+ unsigned int line;
+};
+
+static struct expr_symbol_line *expr_symbol_lines;
\f
/* Build a dummy symbol to hold a complex expression. This is how we
build expressions up out of other expressions. The symbol is put
into the fake section expr_section. */
-static symbolS *
+symbolS *
make_expr_symbol (expressionP)
expressionS *expressionP;
{
+ expressionS zero;
const char *fake;
symbolS *symbolP;
+ struct expr_symbol_line *n;
+
+ if (expressionP->X_op == O_symbol
+ && expressionP->X_add_number == 0)
+ return expressionP->X_add_symbol;
+
+ if (expressionP->X_op == O_big)
+ {
+ /* This won't work, because the actual value is stored in
+ generic_floating_point_number or generic_bignum, and we are
+ going to lose it if we haven't already. */
+ if (expressionP->X_add_number > 0)
+ as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
+ else
+ as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
+ zero.X_op = O_constant;
+ zero.X_add_number = 0;
+ zero.X_unsigned = 0;
+ clean_up_expression (&zero);
+ expressionP = &zero;
+ }
- /* FIXME: This should be something which decode_local_label_name
- will handle. */
fake = FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
/* Putting constant symbols in absolute_section rather than
expr_section is convenient for the old a.out code, for which
S_GET_SEGMENT does not always retrieve the value put in by
S_SET_SEGMENT. */
- symbolP = symbol_new (fake,
- (expressionP->X_op == O_constant
- ? absolute_section
- : expr_section),
- 0, &zero_address_frag);
- symbolP->sy_value = *expressionP;
+ symbolP = symbol_create (fake,
+ (expressionP->X_op == O_constant
+ ? absolute_section
+ : expr_section),
+ 0, &zero_address_frag);
+ symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, expressionP);
+
+ if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant)
+ resolve_symbol_value (symbolP);
+
+ n = (struct expr_symbol_line *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
+ n->sym = symbolP;
+ as_where (&n->file, &n->line);
+ n->next = expr_symbol_lines;
+ expr_symbol_lines = n;
+
return symbolP;
}
+
+/* Return the file and line number for an expr symbol. Return
+ non-zero if something was found, 0 if no information is known for
+ the symbol. */
+
+int
+expr_symbol_where (sym, pfile, pline)
+ symbolS *sym;
+ char **pfile;
+ unsigned int *pline;
+{
+ register struct expr_symbol_line *l;
+
+ for (l = expr_symbol_lines; l != NULL; l = l->next)
+ {
+ if (l->sym == sym)
+ {
+ *pfile = l->file;
+ *pline = l->line;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+\f
+/* Utilities for building expressions.
+ Since complex expressions are recorded as symbols for use in other
+ expressions these return a symbolS * and not an expressionS *.
+ These explicitly do not take an "add_number" argument. */
+/* ??? For completeness' sake one might want expr_build_symbol.
+ It would just return its argument. */
+
+/* Build an expression for an unsigned constant.
+ The corresponding one for signed constants is missing because
+ there's currently no need for it. One could add an unsigned_p flag
+ but that seems more clumsy. */
+
+symbolS *
+expr_build_uconstant (value)
+ offsetT value;
+{
+ expressionS e;
+
+ e.X_op = O_constant;
+ e.X_add_number = value;
+ e.X_unsigned = 1;
+ return make_expr_symbol (&e);
+}
+
+/* Build an expression for OP s1. */
+
+symbolS *
+expr_build_unary (op, s1)
+ operatorT op;
+ symbolS *s1;
+{
+ expressionS e;
+
+ e.X_op = op;
+ e.X_add_symbol = s1;
+ e.X_add_number = 0;
+ return make_expr_symbol (&e);
+}
+
+/* Build an expression for s1 OP s2. */
+
+symbolS *
+expr_build_binary (op, s1, s2)
+ operatorT op;
+ symbolS *s1;
+ symbolS *s2;
+{
+ expressionS e;
+
+ e.X_op = op;
+ e.X_add_symbol = s1;
+ e.X_op_symbol = s2;
+ e.X_add_number = 0;
+ return make_expr_symbol (&e);
+}
+
+/* Build an expression for the current location ('.'). */
+
+symbolS *
+expr_build_dot ()
+{
+ expressionS e;
+
+ current_location (&e);
+ return make_expr_symbol (&e);
+}
\f
-/*
- * Build any floating-point literal here.
- * Also build any bignum literal here.
- */
+/* Build any floating-point literal here.
+ Also build any bignum literal here. */
/* Seems atof_machine can backscan through generic_bignum and hit whatever
happens to be loaded before it in memory. And its way too complicated
and never write into the early words, thus they'll always be zero.
I hate Dean's floating-point code. Bleh. */
LITTLENUM_TYPE generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6];
-FLONUM_TYPE generic_floating_point_number =
-{
- &generic_bignum[6], /* low (JF: Was 0) */
- &generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6 - 1], /* high JF: (added +6) */
- 0, /* leader */
- 0, /* exponent */
- 0 /* sign */
+
+FLONUM_TYPE generic_floating_point_number = {
+ &generic_bignum[6], /* low. (JF: Was 0) */
+ &generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6 - 1], /* high. JF: (added +6) */
+ 0, /* leader. */
+ 0, /* exponent. */
+ 0 /* sign. */
};
-/* If nonzero, we've been asked to assemble nan, +inf or -inf */
+
+/* If nonzero, we've been asked to assemble nan, +inf or -inf. */
int generic_floating_point_magic;
\f
static void
floating_constant (expressionP)
expressionS *expressionP;
{
- /* input_line_pointer->*/
- /* floating-point constant. */
+ /* input_line_pointer -> floating-point constant. */
int error_code;
- error_code = atof_generic
- (&input_line_pointer, ".", EXP_CHARS,
- &generic_floating_point_number);
+ error_code = atof_generic (&input_line_pointer, ".", EXP_CHARS,
+ &generic_floating_point_number);
if (error_code)
{
if (error_code == ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW)
{
- as_bad ("bad floating-point constant: exponent overflow, probably assembling junk");
+ as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: exponent overflow"));
}
else
{
- as_bad ("bad floating-point constant: unknown error code=%d.", error_code);
+ as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: unknown error code=%d"),
+ error_code);
}
}
expressionP->X_op = O_big;
- /* input_line_pointer->just after constant, */
- /* which may point to whitespace. */
+ /* input_line_pointer -> just after constant, which may point to
+ whitespace. */
expressionP->X_add_number = -1;
}
+static valueT
+generic_bignum_to_int32 ()
+{
+ valueT number =
+ ((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
+ | (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK);
+ number &= 0xffffffff;
+ return number;
+}
+
+#ifdef BFD64
+static valueT
+generic_bignum_to_int64 ()
+{
+ valueT number =
+ ((((((((valueT) generic_bignum[3] & LITTLENUM_MASK)
+ << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
+ | ((valueT) generic_bignum[2] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
+ << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
+ | ((valueT) generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
+ << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
+ | ((valueT) generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK));
+ return number;
+}
+#endif
+
static void
integer_constant (radix, expressionP)
int radix;
expressionS *expressionP;
{
- char *start; /* start of number. */
+ char *start; /* Start of number. */
+ char *suffix = NULL;
char c;
+ valueT number; /* Offset or (absolute) value. */
+ short int digit; /* Value of next digit in current radix. */
+ short int maxdig = 0; /* Highest permitted digit value. */
+ int too_many_digits = 0; /* If we see >= this number of. */
+ char *name; /* Points to name of symbol. */
+ symbolS *symbolP; /* Points to symbol. */
- valueT number; /* offset or (absolute) value */
- short int digit; /* value of next digit in current radix */
- short int maxdig = 0;/* highest permitted digit value. */
- int too_many_digits = 0; /* if we see >= this number of */
- char *name; /* points to name of symbol */
- symbolS *symbolP; /* points to symbol */
+ int small; /* True if fits in 32 bits. */
- int small; /* true if fits in 32 bits. */
- extern const char hex_value[]; /* in hex_value.c */
-
- /* May be bignum, or may fit in 32 bits. */
+ /* May be bignum, or may fit in 32 bits. */
/* Most numbers fit into 32 bits, and we want this case to be fast.
so we pretend it will fit into 32 bits. If, after making up a 32
bit number, we realise that we have scanned more digits than
32 bits, and change it back to a 32-bit number if it fits. The
number we are looking for is expected to be positive, but if it
fits into 32 bits as an unsigned number, we let it be a 32-bit
- number. The cavalier approach is for speed in ordinary cases. */
+ number. The cavalier approach is for speed in ordinary cases. */
/* This has been extended for 64 bits. We blindly assume that if
you're compiling in 64-bit mode, the target is a 64-bit machine.
This should be cleaned up. */
#define valuesize 32
#endif
+ if ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri) && radix == 0)
+ {
+ int flt = 0;
+
+ /* In MRI mode, the number may have a suffix indicating the
+ radix. For that matter, it might actually be a floating
+ point constant. */
+ for (suffix = input_line_pointer; ISALNUM (*suffix); suffix++)
+ {
+ if (*suffix == 'e' || *suffix == 'E')
+ flt = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (suffix == input_line_pointer)
+ {
+ radix = 10;
+ suffix = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ c = *--suffix;
+ c = TOUPPER (c);
+ if (c == 'B')
+ radix = 2;
+ else if (c == 'D')
+ radix = 10;
+ else if (c == 'O' || c == 'Q')
+ radix = 8;
+ else if (c == 'H')
+ radix = 16;
+ else if (suffix[1] == '.' || c == 'E' || flt)
+ {
+ floating_constant (expressionP);
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ radix = 10;
+ suffix = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
switch (radix)
{
case 2:
break;
case 10:
maxdig = radix = 10;
- too_many_digits = (valuesize + 12) / 4; /* very rough */
+ too_many_digits = (valuesize + 11) / 4; /* Very rough. */
}
#undef valuesize
start = input_line_pointer;
c = *input_line_pointer++;
for (number = 0;
- (digit = hex_value[(unsigned char) c]) < maxdig;
+ (digit = hex_value (c)) < maxdig;
c = *input_line_pointer++)
{
number = number * radix + digit;
}
- /* c contains character after number. */
- /* input_line_pointer->char after c. */
+ /* c contains character after number. */
+ /* input_line_pointer->char after c. */
small = (input_line_pointer - start - 1) < too_many_digits;
- if (!small)
+
+ if (radix == 16 && c == '_')
{
- /*
- * we saw a lot of digits. manufacture a bignum the hard way.
- */
- LITTLENUM_TYPE *leader; /*->high order littlenum of the bignum. */
- LITTLENUM_TYPE *pointer; /*->littlenum we are frobbing now. */
+ /* This is literal of the form 0x333_0_12345678_1.
+ This example is equivalent to 0x00000333000000001234567800000001. */
+
+ int num_little_digits = 0;
+ int i;
+ input_line_pointer = start; /* -> 1st digit. */
+
+ know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
+
+ for (c = '_'; c == '_'; num_little_digits += 2)
+ {
+
+ /* Convert one 64-bit word. */
+ int ndigit = 0;
+ number = 0;
+ for (c = *input_line_pointer++;
+ (digit = hex_value (c)) < maxdig;
+ c = *(input_line_pointer++))
+ {
+ number = number * radix + digit;
+ ndigit++;
+ }
+
+ /* Check for 8 digit per word max. */
+ if (ndigit > 8)
+ as_bad (_("a bignum with underscores may not have more than 8 hex digits in any word"));
+
+ /* Add this chunk to the bignum.
+ Shift things down 2 little digits. */
+ know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
+ for (i = min (num_little_digits + 1, SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1);
+ i >= 2;
+ i--)
+ generic_bignum[i] = generic_bignum[i - 2];
+
+ /* Add the new digits as the least significant new ones. */
+ generic_bignum[0] = number & 0xffffffff;
+ generic_bignum[1] = number >> 16;
+ }
+
+ /* Again, c is char after number, input_line_pointer->after c. */
+
+ if (num_little_digits > SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
+ num_little_digits = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1;
+
+ assert (num_little_digits >= 4);
+
+ if (num_little_digits != 8)
+ as_bad (_("a bignum with underscores must have exactly 4 words"));
+
+ /* We might have some leading zeros. These can be trimmed to give
+ us a change to fit this constant into a small number. */
+ while (generic_bignum[num_little_digits - 1] == 0
+ && num_little_digits > 1)
+ num_little_digits--;
+
+ if (num_little_digits <= 2)
+ {
+ /* will fit into 32 bits. */
+ number = generic_bignum_to_int32 ();
+ small = 1;
+ }
+#ifdef BFD64
+ else if (num_little_digits <= 4)
+ {
+ /* Will fit into 64 bits. */
+ number = generic_bignum_to_int64 ();
+ small = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ else
+ {
+ small = 0;
+
+ /* Number of littlenums in the bignum. */
+ number = num_little_digits;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!small)
+ {
+ /* We saw a lot of digits. manufacture a bignum the hard way. */
+ LITTLENUM_TYPE *leader; /* -> high order littlenum of the bignum. */
+ LITTLENUM_TYPE *pointer; /* -> littlenum we are frobbing now. */
long carry;
leader = generic_bignum;
generic_bignum[0] = 0;
generic_bignum[1] = 0;
- input_line_pointer = start; /*->1st digit. */
+ generic_bignum[2] = 0;
+ generic_bignum[3] = 0;
+ input_line_pointer = start; /* -> 1st digit. */
c = *input_line_pointer++;
- for (;
- (carry = hex_value[(unsigned char) c]) < maxdig;
- c = *input_line_pointer++)
+ for (; (carry = hex_value (c)) < maxdig; c = *input_line_pointer++)
{
- for (pointer = generic_bignum;
- pointer <= leader;
- pointer++)
+ for (pointer = generic_bignum; pointer <= leader; pointer++)
{
long work;
if (carry)
{
if (leader < generic_bignum + SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
- { /* room to grow a longer bignum. */
+ {
+ /* Room to grow a longer bignum. */
*++leader = carry;
}
}
}
- /* again, c is char after number, */
- /* input_line_pointer->after c. */
+ /* Again, c is char after number. */
+ /* input_line_pointer -> after c. */
know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
if (leader < generic_bignum + 2)
- { /* will fit into 32 bits. */
- number =
- ((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
- | (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK);
+ {
+ /* Will fit into 32 bits. */
+ number = generic_bignum_to_int32 ();
+ small = 1;
+ }
+#ifdef BFD64
+ else if (leader < generic_bignum + 4)
+ {
+ /* Will fit into 64 bits. */
+ number = generic_bignum_to_int64 ();
small = 1;
}
+#endif
else
{
- number = leader - generic_bignum + 1; /* number of littlenums in the bignum. */
+ /* Number of littlenums in the bignum. */
+ number = leader - generic_bignum + 1;
}
}
+
+ if ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
+ && suffix != NULL
+ && input_line_pointer - 1 == suffix)
+ c = *input_line_pointer++;
+
if (small)
{
- /*
- * here with number, in correct radix. c is the next char.
- * note that unlike un*x, we allow "011f" "0x9f" to
- * both mean the same as the (conventional) "9f". this is simply easier
- * than checking for strict canonical form. syntax sux!
- */
+ /* Here with number, in correct radix. c is the next char.
+ Note that unlike un*x, we allow "011f" "0x9f" to both mean
+ the same as the (conventional) "9f".
+ This is simply easier than checking for strict canonical
+ form. Syntax sux! */
- switch (c)
+ if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'b')
{
+ /* Backward ref to local label.
+ Because it is backward, expect it to be defined. */
+ /* Construct a local label. */
+ name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 0);
+
+ /* Seen before, or symbol is defined: OK. */
+ symbolP = symbol_find (name);
+ if ((symbolP != NULL) && (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)))
+ {
+ /* Local labels are never absolute. Don't waste time
+ checking absoluteness. */
+ know (SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)));
-#ifdef LOCAL_LABELS_FB
- case 'b':
- {
- /*
- * backward ref to local label.
- * because it is backward, expect it to be defined.
- */
- /* Construct a local label. */
- name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 0);
-
- /* seen before, or symbol is defined: ok */
- symbolP = symbol_find (name);
- if ((symbolP != NULL) && (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)))
- {
+ expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
+ expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Either not seen or not defined. */
+ /* @@ Should print out the original string instead of
+ the parsed number. */
+ as_bad (_("backward ref to unknown label \"%d:\""),
+ (int) number);
+ expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
+ }
- /* local labels are never absolute. don't waste time
- checking absoluteness. */
- know (SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)));
+ expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
+ } /* case 'b' */
+ else if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'f')
+ {
+ /* Forward reference. Expect symbol to be undefined or
+ unknown. undefined: seen it before. unknown: never seen
+ it before.
+
+ Construct a local label name, then an undefined symbol.
+ Don't create a xseg frag for it: caller may do that.
+ Just return it as never seen before. */
+ name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 1);
+ symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
+ /* We have no need to check symbol properties. */
+#ifndef many_segments
+ /* Since "know" puts its arg into a "string", we
+ can't have newlines in the argument. */
+ know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == text_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == data_section);
+#endif
+ expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
+ expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
+ } /* case 'f' */
+ else if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR && c == '$')
+ {
+ /* If the dollar label is *currently* defined, then this is just
+ another reference to it. If it is not *currently* defined,
+ then this is a fresh instantiation of that number, so create
+ it. */
- expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
- expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
+ if (dollar_label_defined ((long) number))
+ {
+ name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 0);
+ symbolP = symbol_find (name);
+ know (symbolP != NULL);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 1);
+ symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
+ }
- }
- else
- {
- /* either not seen or not defined. */
- /* @@ Should print out the original string instead of
- the parsed number. */
- as_bad ("backw. ref to unknown label \"%d:\", 0 assumed.",
- (int) number);
- expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
- }
+ expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
+ expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
+ } /* case '$' */
+ else
+ {
+ expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
+#ifdef TARGET_WORD_SIZE
+ /* Sign extend NUMBER. */
+ number |= (-(number >> (TARGET_WORD_SIZE - 1))) << (TARGET_WORD_SIZE - 1);
+#endif
+ expressionP->X_add_number = number;
+ input_line_pointer--; /* Restore following character. */
+ } /* Really just a number. */
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Not a small number. */
+ expressionP->X_op = O_big;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = number; /* Number of littlenums. */
+ input_line_pointer--; /* -> char following number. */
+ }
+}
- expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
- break;
- } /* case 'b' */
+/* Parse an MRI multi character constant. */
- case 'f':
- {
- /*
- * forward reference. expect symbol to be undefined or
- * unknown. undefined: seen it before. unknown: never seen
- * it before.
- * construct a local label name, then an undefined symbol.
- * don't create a xseg frag for it: caller may do that.
- * just return it as never seen before.
- */
- name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 1);
- symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
- /* we have no need to check symbol properties. */
-#ifndef many_segments
- /* since "know" puts its arg into a "string", we
- can't have newlines in the argument. */
- know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == text_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == data_section);
-#endif
- expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
- expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
- expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
+static void
+mri_char_constant (expressionP)
+ expressionS *expressionP;
+{
+ int i;
- break;
- } /* case 'f' */
+ if (*input_line_pointer == '\''
+ && input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
+ {
+ expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
+ return;
+ }
-#endif /* LOCAL_LABELS_FB */
+ /* In order to get the correct byte ordering, we must build the
+ number in reverse. */
+ for (i = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ int j;
-#ifdef LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
+ generic_bignum[i] = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++)
+ {
+ if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
+ {
+ if (input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
+ break;
+ ++input_line_pointer;
+ }
+ generic_bignum[i] <<= 8;
+ generic_bignum[i] += *input_line_pointer;
+ ++input_line_pointer;
+ }
- case '$':
- {
+ if (i < SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
+ {
+ /* If there is more than one littlenum, left justify the
+ last one to make it match the earlier ones. If there is
+ only one, we can just use the value directly. */
+ for (; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++)
+ generic_bignum[i] <<= 8;
+ }
- /* If the dollar label is *currently* defined, then this is just
- another reference to it. If it is not *currently* defined,
- then this is a fresh instantiation of that number, so create
- it. */
+ if (*input_line_pointer == '\''
+ && input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
+ break;
+ }
- if (dollar_label_defined ((long) number))
- {
- name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 0);
- symbolP = symbol_find (name);
- know (symbolP != NULL);
- }
- else
- {
- name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 1);
- symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
- }
+ if (i < 0)
+ {
+ as_bad (_("character constant too large"));
+ i = 0;
+ }
- expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
- expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
- expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
+ if (i > 0)
+ {
+ int c;
+ int j;
- break;
- } /* case '$' */
+ c = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - i;
+ for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
+ generic_bignum[j] = generic_bignum[i + j];
+ i = c;
+ }
-#endif /* LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR */
+ know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
+ if (i > 2)
+ {
+ expressionP->X_op = O_big;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = i;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
+ if (i < 2)
+ expressionP->X_add_number = generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK;
+ else
+ expressionP->X_add_number =
+ (((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK)
+ << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
+ | (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK));
+ }
- default:
- {
- expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
- expressionP->X_add_number = number;
- input_line_pointer--; /* restore following character. */
- break;
- } /* really just a number */
+ /* Skip the final closing quote. */
+ ++input_line_pointer;
+}
- } /* switch on char following the number */
+/* Return an expression representing the current location. This
+ handles the magic symbol `.'. */
+static void
+current_location (expressionp)
+ expressionS *expressionp;
+{
+ if (now_seg == absolute_section)
+ {
+ expressionp->X_op = O_constant;
+ expressionp->X_add_number = abs_section_offset;
}
else
{
- /* not a small number */
- expressionP->X_op = O_big;
- expressionP->X_add_number = number; /* number of littlenums */
- input_line_pointer--; /*->char following number. */
+ symbolS *symbolp;
+
+ symbolp = symbol_new (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg,
+ (valueT) frag_now_fix (),
+ frag_now);
+ expressionp->X_op = O_symbol;
+ expressionp->X_add_symbol = symbolp;
+ expressionp->X_add_number = 0;
}
}
+/* In: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand, which may
+ be a space.
-/*
- * Summary of operand().
- *
- * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand, which may
- * be a space.
- *
- * out: A expressionS.
- * The operand may have been empty: in this case X_op == O_absent.
- * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand.
- */
+ Out: An expressionS.
+ The operand may have been empty: in this case X_op == O_absent.
+ Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand. */
static segT
operand (expressionP)
expressionS *expressionP;
{
char c;
- symbolS *symbolP; /* points to symbol */
- char *name; /* points to name of symbol */
+ symbolS *symbolP; /* Points to symbol. */
+ char *name; /* Points to name of symbol. */
segT segment;
/* All integers are regarded as unsigned unless they are negated.
though it appears negative if valueT is 32 bits. */
expressionP->X_unsigned = 1;
- /* digits, assume it is a bignum. */
+ /* Digits, assume it is a bignum. */
+
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* Leading whitespace is part of operand. */
+ c = *input_line_pointer++; /* input_line_pointer -> past char in c. */
- SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* leading whitespace is part of operand. */
- c = *input_line_pointer++; /* input_line_pointer->past char in c. */
+ if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
+ goto eol;
switch (c)
{
-#ifdef MRI
- case '%':
- integer_constant (2, expressionP);
- break;
- case '@':
- integer_constant (8, expressionP);
- break;
- case '$':
- integer_constant (16, expressionP);
- break;
-#endif
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '9':
input_line_pointer--;
- integer_constant (10, expressionP);
+ integer_constant ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
+ ? 0 : 10,
+ expressionP);
+ break;
+
+#ifdef LITERAL_PREFIXDOLLAR_HEX
+ case '$':
+ /* $L is the start of a local label, not a hex constant. */
+ if (* input_line_pointer == 'L')
+ goto isname;
+ integer_constant (16, expressionP);
+ break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LITERAL_PREFIXPERCENT_BIN
+ case '%':
+ integer_constant (2, expressionP);
break;
+#endif
case '0':
- /* non-decimal radix */
+ /* Non-decimal radix. */
+
+ if (NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
+ {
+ char *s;
+ /* Check for a hex or float constant. */
+ for (s = input_line_pointer; hex_p (*s); s++)
+ ;
+ if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *input_line_pointer == '.')
+ {
+ --input_line_pointer;
+ integer_constant (0, expressionP);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
c = *input_line_pointer;
switch (c)
{
-
+ case 'o':
+ case 'O':
+ case 'q':
+ case 'Q':
+ case '8':
+ case '9':
+ if (NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri)
+ {
+ integer_constant (0, expressionP);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Fall through. */
default:
+ default_case:
if (c && strchr (FLT_CHARS, c))
{
input_line_pointer++;
floating_constant (expressionP);
- expressionP->X_add_number = -(isupper (c) ? tolower (c) : c);
+ expressionP->X_add_number = - TOLOWER (c);
}
else
{
- /* The string was only zero */
+ /* The string was only zero. */
expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
}
case 'x':
case 'X':
+ if (flag_m68k_mri)
+ goto default_case;
input_line_pointer++;
integer_constant (16, expressionP);
break;
case 'b':
-#ifdef LOCAL_LABELS_FB
- if (!input_line_pointer[1]
- /* Strictly speaking, we should only need to check for
- "+-01", since that's all you'd normally have in a
- binary constant. But some of our code does permit
- digits greater than the base we're expecting. */
- || !strchr ("+-0123456789", input_line_pointer[1]))
+ if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && ! (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX))
{
- input_line_pointer--;
- integer_constant (10, expressionP);
- break;
+ /* This code used to check for '+' and '-' here, and, in
+ some conditions, fall through to call
+ integer_constant. However, that didn't make sense,
+ as integer_constant only accepts digits. */
+ /* Some of our code elsewhere does permit digits greater
+ than the expected base; for consistency, do the same
+ here. */
+ if (input_line_pointer[1] < '0'
+ || input_line_pointer[1] > '9')
+ {
+ /* Parse this as a back reference to label 0. */
+ input_line_pointer--;
+ integer_constant (10, expressionP);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Otherwise, parse this as a binary number. */
}
-#endif
+ /* Fall through. */
case 'B':
input_line_pointer++;
+ if (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX)
+ goto default_case;
integer_constant (2, expressionP);
break;
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
- integer_constant (8, expressionP);
+ integer_constant ((flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX)
+ ? 0 : 8,
+ expressionP);
break;
case 'f':
-#ifdef LOCAL_LABELS_FB
- /* if it says '0f' and the line ends or it doesn't look like
- a floating point #, its a local label ref. dtrt */
- /* likewise for the b's. xoxorich. */
- if (c == 'f'
- && (!input_line_pointer[1]
- || (!strchr ("+-.0123456789", input_line_pointer[1])
- && !strchr (EXP_CHARS, input_line_pointer[1]))))
+ if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB)
{
- input_line_pointer -= 1;
+ /* If it says "0f" and it could possibly be a floating point
+ number, make it one. Otherwise, make it a local label,
+ and try to deal with parsing the rest later. */
+ if (!input_line_pointer[1]
+ || (is_end_of_line[0xff & input_line_pointer[1]])
+ || strchr (FLT_CHARS, 'f') == NULL)
+ goto is_0f_label;
+ {
+ char *cp = input_line_pointer + 1;
+ int r = atof_generic (&cp, ".", EXP_CHARS,
+ &generic_floating_point_number);
+ switch (r)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ case ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW:
+ if (*cp == 'f' || *cp == 'b')
+ /* Looks like a difference expression. */
+ goto is_0f_label;
+ else if (cp == input_line_pointer + 1)
+ /* No characters has been accepted -- looks like
+ end of operand. */
+ goto is_0f_label;
+ else
+ goto is_0f_float;
+ default:
+ as_fatal (_("expr.c(operand): bad atof_generic return val %d"),
+ r);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Okay, now we've sorted it out. We resume at one of these
+ two labels, depending on what we've decided we're probably
+ looking at. */
+ is_0f_label:
+ input_line_pointer--;
integer_constant (10, expressionP);
break;
+
+ is_0f_float:
+ /* Fall through. */
+ ;
}
-#endif
case 'd':
case 'D':
+ if (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX)
+ {
+ integer_constant (0, expressionP);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Fall through. */
case 'F':
case 'r':
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'g':
case 'G':
-
input_line_pointer++;
floating_constant (expressionP);
- expressionP->X_add_number = -(isupper (c) ? tolower (c) : c);
+ expressionP->X_add_number = - TOLOWER (c);
break;
-#ifdef LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
case '$':
- integer_constant (10, expressionP);
- break;
-#endif
+ if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR)
+ {
+ integer_constant (10, expressionP);
+ break;
+ }
+ else
+ goto default_case;
}
break;
case '(':
- /* didn't begin with digit & not a name */
+#ifndef NEED_INDEX_OPERATOR
+ case '[':
+#endif
+ /* Didn't begin with digit & not a name. */
segment = expression (expressionP);
- /* Expression() will pass trailing whitespace */
- if (*input_line_pointer++ != ')')
+ /* expression () will pass trailing whitespace. */
+ if ((c == '(' && *input_line_pointer != ')')
+ || (c == '[' && *input_line_pointer != ']'))
{
- as_bad ("Missing ')' assumed");
- input_line_pointer--;
+#ifdef RELAX_PAREN_GROUPING
+ if (c != '(')
+#endif
+ as_bad (_("missing '%c'"), c == '(' ? ')' : ']');
}
- /* here with input_line_pointer->char after "(...)" */
+ else
+ input_line_pointer++;
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ /* Here with input_line_pointer -> char after "(...)". */
return segment;
+#ifdef TC_M68K
+ case 'E':
+ if (! flag_m68k_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'')
+ goto de_fault;
+ as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported"));
+ /* Fall through. */
+ case 'A':
+ if (! flag_m68k_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'')
+ goto de_fault;
+ ++input_line_pointer;
+ /* Fall through. */
+#endif
case '\'':
- /* Warning: to conform to other people's assemblers NO ESCAPEMENT is
- permitted for a single quote. The next character, parity errors and
- all, is taken as the value of the operand. VERY KINKY. */
- expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
- expressionP->X_add_number = *input_line_pointer++;
+ if (! flag_m68k_mri)
+ {
+ /* Warning: to conform to other people's assemblers NO
+ ESCAPEMENT is permitted for a single quote. The next
+ character, parity errors and all, is taken as the value
+ of the operand. VERY KINKY. */
+ expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = *input_line_pointer++;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ mri_char_constant (expressionP);
break;
case '+':
(void) operand (expressionP);
break;
+#ifdef TC_M68K
+ case '"':
+ /* Double quote is the bitwise not operator in MRI mode. */
+ if (! flag_m68k_mri)
+ goto de_fault;
+ /* Fall through. */
+#endif
case '~':
+ /* '~' is permitted to start a label on the Delta. */
+ if (is_name_beginner (c))
+ goto isname;
+ case '!':
case '-':
{
operand (expressionP);
if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant)
{
- /* input_line_pointer -> char after operand */
+ /* input_line_pointer -> char after operand. */
if (c == '-')
{
expressionP->X_add_number = - expressionP->X_add_number;
- /* Notice: '-' may overflow: no warning is given. This is
- compatible with other people's assemblers. Sigh. */
+ /* Notice: '-' may overflow: no warning is given.
+ This is compatible with other people's
+ assemblers. Sigh. */
expressionP->X_unsigned = 0;
}
- else
+ else if (c == '~' || c == '"')
expressionP->X_add_number = ~ expressionP->X_add_number;
+ else
+ expressionP->X_add_number = ! expressionP->X_add_number;
+ }
+ else if (expressionP->X_op == O_big
+ && expressionP->X_add_number <= 0
+ && c == '-'
+ && (generic_floating_point_number.sign == '+'
+ || generic_floating_point_number.sign == 'P'))
+ {
+ /* Negative flonum (eg, -1.000e0). */
+ if (generic_floating_point_number.sign == '+')
+ generic_floating_point_number.sign = '-';
+ else
+ generic_floating_point_number.sign = 'N';
}
else if (expressionP->X_op != O_illegal
&& expressionP->X_op != O_absent)
expressionP->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (expressionP);
if (c == '-')
expressionP->X_op = O_uminus;
- else
+ else if (c == '~' || c == '"')
expressionP->X_op = O_bit_not;
+ else
+ expressionP->X_op = O_logical_not;
expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
}
else
- as_warn ("Unary operator %c ignored because bad operand follows",
+ as_warn (_("Unary operator %c ignored because bad operand follows"),
c);
}
break;
+#if defined (DOLLAR_DOT) || defined (TC_M68K)
+ case '$':
+ /* '$' is the program counter when in MRI mode, or when
+ DOLLAR_DOT is defined. */
+#ifndef DOLLAR_DOT
+ if (! flag_m68k_mri)
+ goto de_fault;
+#endif
+ if (flag_m68k_mri && hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
+ {
+ /* In MRI mode, '$' is also used as the prefix for a
+ hexadecimal constant. */
+ integer_constant (16, expressionP);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
+ goto isname;
+
+ current_location (expressionP);
+ break;
+#endif
+
case '.':
if (!is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
{
- const char *fake;
+ current_location (expressionP);
+ break;
+ }
+ else if ((strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "startof.", 8) == 0
+ && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[8]))
+ || (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "sizeof.", 7) == 0
+ && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[7])))
+ {
+ int start;
+
+ start = (input_line_pointer[1] == 't'
+ || input_line_pointer[1] == 'T');
+ input_line_pointer += start ? 8 : 7;
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ if (*input_line_pointer != '(')
+ as_bad (_("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof."));
+ else
+ {
+ char *buf;
- /* JF: '.' is pseudo symbol with value of current location
- in current segment. */
- fake = FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
- symbolP = symbol_new (fake,
- now_seg,
- (valueT) frag_now_fix (),
- frag_now);
+ ++input_line_pointer;
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ name = input_line_pointer;
+ c = get_symbol_end ();
- expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
- expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
- expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
+ buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 10);
+ if (start)
+ sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", name);
+ else
+ sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", name);
+ symbolP = symbol_make (buf);
+ free (buf);
+
+ expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
+ expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
+
+ *input_line_pointer = c;
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ if (*input_line_pointer != ')')
+ as_bad (_("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof."));
+ else
+ ++input_line_pointer;
+ }
break;
}
else
{
goto isname;
}
+
case ',':
- case '\n':
- case '\0':
eol:
- /* can't imagine any other kind of operand */
+ /* Can't imagine any other kind of operand. */
expressionP->X_op = O_absent;
input_line_pointer--;
- md_operand (expressionP);
break;
+#ifdef TC_M68K
+ case '%':
+ if (! flag_m68k_mri)
+ goto de_fault;
+ integer_constant (2, expressionP);
+ break;
+
+ case '@':
+ if (! flag_m68k_mri)
+ goto de_fault;
+ integer_constant (8, expressionP);
+ break;
+
+ case ':':
+ if (! flag_m68k_mri)
+ goto de_fault;
+
+ /* In MRI mode, this is a floating point constant represented
+ using hexadecimal digits. */
+
+ ++input_line_pointer;
+ integer_constant (16, expressionP);
+ break;
+
+ case '*':
+ if (! flag_m68k_mri || is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
+ goto de_fault;
+
+ current_location (expressionP);
+ break;
+#endif
+
default:
- if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
- goto eol;
- if (is_name_beginner (c)) /* here if did not begin with a digit */
+#ifdef TC_M68K
+ de_fault:
+#endif
+ if (is_name_beginner (c)) /* Here if did not begin with a digit. */
{
- /*
- * Identifier begins here.
- * This is kludged for speed, so code is repeated.
- */
+ /* Identifier begins here.
+ This is kludged for speed, so code is repeated. */
isname:
name = --input_line_pointer;
c = get_symbol_end ();
+
+#ifdef md_parse_name
+ /* This is a hook for the backend to parse certain names
+ specially in certain contexts. If a name always has a
+ specific value, it can often be handled by simply
+ entering it in the symbol table. */
+ if (md_parse_name (name, expressionP, &c))
+ {
+ *input_line_pointer = c;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TC_I960
+ /* The MRI i960 assembler permits
+ lda sizeof code,g13
+ FIXME: This should use md_parse_name. */
+ if (flag_mri
+ && (strcasecmp (name, "sizeof") == 0
+ || strcasecmp (name, "startof") == 0))
+ {
+ int start;
+ char *buf;
+
+ start = (name[1] == 't'
+ || name[1] == 'T');
+
+ *input_line_pointer = c;
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+
+ name = input_line_pointer;
+ c = get_symbol_end ();
+
+ buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 10);
+ if (start)
+ sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", name);
+ else
+ sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", name);
+ symbolP = symbol_make (buf);
+ free (buf);
+
+ expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
+ expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
+
+ *input_line_pointer = c;
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+
symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
/* If we have an absolute symbol or a reg, then we know its
}
else
{
- as_bad ("Bad expression");
- expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
- expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
+ /* Let the target try to parse it. Success is indicated by changing
+ the X_op field to something other than O_absent and pointing
+ input_line_pointer past the expression. If it can't parse the
+ expression, X_op and input_line_pointer should be unchanged. */
+ expressionP->X_op = O_absent;
+ --input_line_pointer;
+ md_operand (expressionP);
+ if (expressionP->X_op == O_absent)
+ {
+ ++input_line_pointer;
+ as_bad (_("bad expression"));
+ expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
+ expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
+ }
}
+ break;
}
- /*
- * It is more 'efficient' to clean up the expressionS when they are created.
- * Doing it here saves lines of code.
- */
+ /* It is more 'efficient' to clean up the expressionS when they are
+ created. Doing it here saves lines of code. */
clean_up_expression (expressionP);
- SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /*->1st char after operand. */
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* -> 1st char after operand. */
know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
/* The PA port needs this information. */
if (expressionP->X_add_symbol)
- expressionP->X_add_symbol->sy_used = 1;
+ symbol_mark_used (expressionP->X_add_symbol);
switch (expressionP->X_op)
{
case O_register:
return reg_section;
}
-} /* operand() */
+}
\f
-/* Internal. Simplify a struct expression for use by expr() */
-
-/*
- * In: address of a expressionS.
- * The X_op field of the expressionS may only take certain values.
- * Elsewise we waste time special-case testing. Sigh. Ditto SEG_ABSENT.
- * Out: expressionS may have been modified:
- * 'foo-foo' symbol references cancelled to 0,
- * which changes X_op from O_subtract to O_constant.
- * Unused fields zeroed to help expr().
- */
+/* Internal. Simplify a struct expression for use by expr (). */
+
+/* In: address of an expressionS.
+ The X_op field of the expressionS may only take certain values.
+ Elsewise we waste time special-case testing. Sigh. Ditto SEG_ABSENT.
+
+ Out: expressionS may have been modified:
+ Unused fields zeroed to help expr (). */
static void
clean_up_expression (expressionP)
case O_bit_not:
expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
break;
- case O_subtract:
- if (expressionP->X_op_symbol == expressionP->X_add_symbol
- || ((expressionP->X_op_symbol->sy_frag
- == expressionP->X_add_symbol->sy_frag)
- && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (expressionP->X_add_symbol))
- && (S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_op_symbol)
- == S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_add_symbol))))
- {
- expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
- expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
- expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
- }
- break;
default:
break;
}
}
\f
-/* Expression parser. */
-
-/*
- * We allow an empty expression, and just assume (absolute,0) silently.
- * Unary operators and parenthetical expressions are treated as operands.
- * As usual, Q==quantity==operand, O==operator, X==expression mnemonics.
- *
- * We used to do a aho/ullman shift-reduce parser, but the logic got so
- * warped that I flushed it and wrote a recursive-descent parser instead.
- * Now things are stable, would anybody like to write a fast parser?
- * Most expressions are either register (which does not even reach here)
- * or 1 symbol. Then "symbol+constant" and "symbol-symbol" are common.
- * So I guess it doesn't really matter how inefficient more complex expressions
- * are parsed.
- *
- * After expr(RANK,resultP) input_line_pointer->operator of rank <= RANK.
- * Also, we have consumed any leading or trailing spaces (operand does that)
- * and done all intervening operators.
- *
- * This returns the segment of the result, which will be
- * absolute_section or the segment of a symbol.
- */
+/* Expression parser. */
+
+/* We allow an empty expression, and just assume (absolute,0) silently.
+ Unary operators and parenthetical expressions are treated as operands.
+ As usual, Q==quantity==operand, O==operator, X==expression mnemonics.
+
+ We used to do an aho/ullman shift-reduce parser, but the logic got so
+ warped that I flushed it and wrote a recursive-descent parser instead.
+ Now things are stable, would anybody like to write a fast parser?
+ Most expressions are either register (which does not even reach here)
+ or 1 symbol. Then "symbol+constant" and "symbol-symbol" are common.
+ So I guess it doesn't really matter how inefficient more complex expressions
+ are parsed.
+
+ After expr(RANK,resultP) input_line_pointer->operator of rank <= RANK.
+ Also, we have consumed any leading or trailing spaces (operand does that)
+ and done all intervening operators.
+
+ This returns the segment of the result, which will be
+ absolute_section or the segment of a symbol. */
#undef __
#define __ O_illegal
-static const operatorT op_encoding[256] =
-{ /* maps ASCII->operators */
-
+/* Maps ASCII -> operators. */
+static const operatorT op_encoding[256] = {
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
__, O_bit_or_not, __, __, __, O_modulus, O_bit_and, __,
__, __, O_multiply, O_add, __, O_subtract, __, O_divide,
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
- __, __, __, __, O_left_shift, __, O_right_shift, __,
+ __, __, __, __, O_lt, __, O_gt, __,
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
- __, __, __, __, __, __, O_bit_exclusive_or, __,
+ __, __, __,
+#ifdef NEED_INDEX_OPERATOR
+ O_index,
+#else
+ __,
+#endif
+ __, __, O_bit_exclusive_or, __,
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __
};
-
-/*
- * Rank Examples
- * 0 operand, (expression)
- * 1 + -
- * 2 & ^ ! |
- * 3 * / % << >>
- * 4 unary - unary ~
- */
-static const operator_rankT op_rank[] =
-{
+/* Rank Examples
+ 0 operand, (expression)
+ 1 ||
+ 2 &&
+ 3 == <> < <= >= >
+ 4 + -
+ 5 used for * / % in MRI mode
+ 6 & ^ ! |
+ 7 * / % << >>
+ 8 unary - unary ~
+*/
+static operator_rankT op_rank[] = {
0, /* O_illegal */
0, /* O_absent */
0, /* O_constant */
0, /* O_symbol */
+ 0, /* O_symbol_rva */
0, /* O_register */
- 0, /* O_bit */
- 4, /* O_uminus */
- 4, /* O_bit_now */
- 3, /* O_multiply */
- 3, /* O_divide */
- 3, /* O_modulus */
- 3, /* O_left_shift */
- 3, /* O_right_shift */
- 2, /* O_bit_inclusive_or */
- 2, /* O_bit_or_not */
- 2, /* O_bit_exclusive_or */
- 2, /* O_bit_and */
- 1, /* O_add */
- 1, /* O_subtract */
+ 0, /* O_big */
+ 9, /* O_uminus */
+ 9, /* O_bit_not */
+ 9, /* O_logical_not */
+ 8, /* O_multiply */
+ 8, /* O_divide */
+ 8, /* O_modulus */
+ 8, /* O_left_shift */
+ 8, /* O_right_shift */
+ 7, /* O_bit_inclusive_or */
+ 7, /* O_bit_or_not */
+ 7, /* O_bit_exclusive_or */
+ 7, /* O_bit_and */
+ 5, /* O_add */
+ 5, /* O_subtract */
+ 4, /* O_eq */
+ 4, /* O_ne */
+ 4, /* O_lt */
+ 4, /* O_le */
+ 4, /* O_ge */
+ 4, /* O_gt */
+ 3, /* O_logical_and */
+ 2, /* O_logical_or */
+ 1, /* O_index */
+ 0, /* O_md1 */
+ 0, /* O_md2 */
+ 0, /* O_md3 */
+ 0, /* O_md4 */
+ 0, /* O_md5 */
+ 0, /* O_md6 */
+ 0, /* O_md7 */
+ 0, /* O_md8 */
+ 0, /* O_md9 */
+ 0, /* O_md10 */
+ 0, /* O_md11 */
+ 0, /* O_md12 */
+ 0, /* O_md13 */
+ 0, /* O_md14 */
+ 0, /* O_md15 */
+ 0, /* O_md16 */
};
+
+/* Unfortunately, in MRI mode for the m68k, multiplication and
+ division have lower precedence than the bit wise operators. This
+ function sets the operator precedences correctly for the current
+ mode. Also, MRI uses a different bit_not operator, and this fixes
+ that as well. */
+
+#define STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE 8
+#define MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE 6
+
+void
+expr_set_precedence ()
+{
+ if (flag_m68k_mri)
+ {
+ op_rank[O_multiply] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
+ op_rank[O_divide] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
+ op_rank[O_modulus] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ op_rank[O_multiply] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
+ op_rank[O_divide] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
+ op_rank[O_modulus] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Initialize the expression parser. */
+
+void
+expr_begin ()
+{
+ expr_set_precedence ();
+
+ /* Verify that X_op field is wide enough. */
+ {
+ expressionS e;
+ e.X_op = O_max;
+ assert (e.X_op == O_max);
+ }
+}
\f
+/* Return the encoding for the operator at INPUT_LINE_POINTER, and
+ sets NUM_CHARS to the number of characters in the operator.
+ Does not advance INPUT_LINE_POINTER. */
+
+static inline operatorT
+operator (num_chars)
+ int *num_chars;
+{
+ int c;
+ operatorT ret;
+
+ c = *input_line_pointer & 0xff;
+ *num_chars = 1;
+
+ if (is_end_of_line[c])
+ return O_illegal;
+
+ switch (c)
+ {
+ default:
+ return op_encoding[c];
+
+ case '<':
+ switch (input_line_pointer[1])
+ {
+ default:
+ return op_encoding[c];
+ case '<':
+ ret = O_left_shift;
+ break;
+ case '>':
+ ret = O_ne;
+ break;
+ case '=':
+ ret = O_le;
+ break;
+ }
+ *num_chars = 2;
+ return ret;
+
+ case '=':
+ if (input_line_pointer[1] != '=')
+ return op_encoding[c];
+
+ *num_chars = 2;
+ return O_eq;
+
+ case '>':
+ switch (input_line_pointer[1])
+ {
+ default:
+ return op_encoding[c];
+ case '>':
+ ret = O_right_shift;
+ break;
+ case '=':
+ ret = O_ge;
+ break;
+ }
+ *num_chars = 2;
+ return ret;
+
+ case '!':
+ /* We accept !! as equivalent to ^ for MRI compatibility. */
+ if (input_line_pointer[1] != '!')
+ {
+ if (flag_m68k_mri)
+ return O_bit_inclusive_or;
+ return op_encoding[c];
+ }
+ *num_chars = 2;
+ return O_bit_exclusive_or;
+
+ case '|':
+ if (input_line_pointer[1] != '|')
+ return op_encoding[c];
+
+ *num_chars = 2;
+ return O_logical_or;
+
+ case '&':
+ if (input_line_pointer[1] != '&')
+ return op_encoding[c];
+
+ *num_chars = 2;
+ return O_logical_and;
+ }
+
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/* Parse an expression. */
+
segT
-expr (rank, resultP)
- operator_rankT rank; /* Larger # is higher rank. */
- expressionS *resultP; /* Deliver result here. */
+expr (rankarg, resultP)
+ int rankarg; /* Larger # is higher rank. */
+ expressionS *resultP; /* Deliver result here. */
{
+ operator_rankT rank = (operator_rankT) rankarg;
segT retval;
expressionS right;
operatorT op_left;
- char c_left; /* 1st operator character. */
operatorT op_right;
- char c_right;
+ int op_chars;
know (rank >= 0);
+ /* Save the value of dot for the fixup code. */
+ if (rank == 0)
+ dot_value = frag_now_fix ();
+
retval = operand (resultP);
- know (*input_line_pointer != ' '); /* Operand() gobbles spaces. */
+ /* operand () gobbles spaces. */
+ know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
- c_left = *input_line_pointer; /* Potential operator character. */
- op_left = op_encoding[(unsigned char) c_left];
+ op_left = operator (&op_chars);
while (op_left != O_illegal && op_rank[(int) op_left] > rank)
{
segT rightseg;
- input_line_pointer++; /*->after 1st character of operator. */
- /* Operators "<<" and ">>" have 2 characters. */
- if (*input_line_pointer == c_left && (c_left == '<' || c_left == '>'))
- ++input_line_pointer;
+ input_line_pointer += op_chars; /* -> after operator. */
rightseg = expr (op_rank[(int) op_left], &right);
if (right.X_op == O_absent)
{
- as_warn ("missing operand; zero assumed");
+ as_warn (_("missing operand; zero assumed"));
right.X_op = O_constant;
right.X_add_number = 0;
right.X_add_symbol = NULL;
know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
- if (retval == undefined_section)
+ if (op_left == O_index)
{
- if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg))
- retval = rightseg;
+ if (*input_line_pointer != ']')
+ as_bad ("missing right bracket");
+ else
+ {
+ ++input_line_pointer;
+ SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
+ }
}
- else if (! SEG_NORMAL (retval))
- retval = rightseg;
- else if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
- && retval != rightseg
-#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
- && op_left != O_subtract
-#endif
- )
- as_bad ("operation combines symbols in different segments");
- c_right = *input_line_pointer;
- op_right = op_encoding[(unsigned char) c_right];
- if (*input_line_pointer == c_right && (c_right == '<' || c_right == '>'))
- ++input_line_pointer;
+ op_right = operator (&op_chars);
- know (op_right == O_illegal || op_rank[(int) op_right] <= op_rank[(int) op_left]);
- know ((int) op_left >= (int) O_multiply && (int) op_left <= (int) O_subtract);
+ know (op_right == O_illegal
+ || op_rank[(int) op_right] <= op_rank[(int) op_left]);
+ know ((int) op_left >= (int) O_multiply
+ && (int) op_left <= (int) O_logical_or);
- /* input_line_pointer->after right-hand quantity. */
- /* left-hand quantity in resultP */
- /* right-hand quantity in right. */
- /* operator in op_left. */
+ /* input_line_pointer->after right-hand quantity. */
+ /* left-hand quantity in resultP. */
+ /* right-hand quantity in right. */
+ /* operator in op_left. */
if (resultP->X_op == O_big)
{
- as_warn ("left operand of %c is a %s; integer 0 assumed",
- c_left, resultP->X_add_number > 0 ? "bignum" : "float");
+ if (resultP->X_add_number > 0)
+ as_warn (_("left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed"));
+ else
+ as_warn (_("left operand is a float; integer 0 assumed"));
resultP->X_op = O_constant;
resultP->X_add_number = 0;
resultP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
}
if (right.X_op == O_big)
{
- as_warn ("right operand of %c is a %s; integer 0 assumed",
- c_left, right.X_add_number > 0 ? "bignum" : "float");
+ if (right.X_add_number > 0)
+ as_warn (_("right operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed"));
+ else
+ as_warn (_("right operand is a float; integer 0 assumed"));
right.X_op = O_constant;
right.X_add_number = 0;
right.X_add_symbol = NULL;
}
/* Optimize common cases. */
+#ifdef md_optimize_expr
+ if (md_optimize_expr (resultP, op_left, &right))
+ {
+ /* Skip. */
+ ;
+ }
+ else
+#endif
if (op_left == O_add && right.X_op == O_constant)
{
/* X + constant. */
resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
}
+ /* This case comes up in PIC code. */
+ else if (op_left == O_subtract
+ && right.X_op == O_symbol
+ && resultP->X_op == O_symbol
+ && (symbol_get_frag (right.X_add_symbol)
+ == symbol_get_frag (resultP->X_add_symbol))
+ && (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
+ || right.X_add_symbol == resultP->X_add_symbol))
+ {
+ resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
+ resultP->X_add_number += (S_GET_VALUE (resultP->X_add_symbol)
+ - S_GET_VALUE (right.X_add_symbol));
+ resultP->X_op = O_constant;
+ resultP->X_add_symbol = 0;
+ }
else if (op_left == O_subtract && right.X_op == O_constant)
{
/* X - constant. */
offsetT v = right.X_add_number;
if (v == 0 && (op_left == O_divide || op_left == O_modulus))
{
- as_warn ("division by zero");
+ as_warn (_("division by zero"));
v = 1;
}
switch (op_left)
{
+ default: abort ();
case O_multiply: resultP->X_add_number *= v; break;
case O_divide: resultP->X_add_number /= v; break;
case O_modulus: resultP->X_add_number %= v; break;
case O_left_shift: resultP->X_add_number <<= v; break;
- case O_right_shift: resultP->X_add_number >>= v; break;
+ case O_right_shift:
+ /* We always use unsigned shifts, to avoid relying on
+ characteristics of the compiler used to compile gas. */
+ resultP->X_add_number =
+ (offsetT) ((valueT) resultP->X_add_number >> (valueT) v);
+ break;
case O_bit_inclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number |= v; break;
case O_bit_or_not: resultP->X_add_number |= ~v; break;
case O_bit_exclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number ^= v; break;
case O_bit_and: resultP->X_add_number &= v; break;
case O_add: resultP->X_add_number += v; break;
case O_subtract: resultP->X_add_number -= v; break;
- default: abort ();
+ case O_eq:
+ resultP->X_add_number =
+ resultP->X_add_number == v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
+ break;
+ case O_ne:
+ resultP->X_add_number =
+ resultP->X_add_number != v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
+ break;
+ case O_lt:
+ resultP->X_add_number =
+ resultP->X_add_number < v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
+ break;
+ case O_le:
+ resultP->X_add_number =
+ resultP->X_add_number <= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
+ break;
+ case O_ge:
+ resultP->X_add_number =
+ resultP->X_add_number >= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
+ break;
+ case O_gt:
+ resultP->X_add_number =
+ resultP->X_add_number > v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
+ break;
+ case O_logical_and:
+ resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number && v;
+ break;
+ case O_logical_or:
+ resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number || v;
+ break;
}
}
else if (resultP->X_op == O_symbol
if (op_left == O_add)
resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
else if (op_left == O_subtract)
- resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
+ {
+ resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
+ if (retval == rightseg && SEG_NORMAL (retval))
+ {
+ retval = absolute_section;
+ rightseg = absolute_section;
+ }
+ }
}
else
{
resultP->X_add_number = 0;
resultP->X_unsigned = 1;
}
-
+
+ if (retval != rightseg)
+ {
+ if (! SEG_NORMAL (retval))
+ {
+ if (retval != undefined_section || SEG_NORMAL (rightseg))
+ retval = rightseg;
+ }
+ else if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
+#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
+ && op_left != O_subtract
+#endif
+ )
+ as_bad (_("operation combines symbols in different segments"));
+ }
+
op_left = op_right;
- } /* While next operator is >= this rank. */
+ } /* While next operator is >= this rank. */
/* The PA port needs this information. */
if (resultP->X_add_symbol)
- resultP->X_add_symbol->sy_used = 1;
+ symbol_mark_used (resultP->X_add_symbol);
return resultP->X_op == O_constant ? absolute_section : retval;
}
\f
-/*
- * get_symbol_end()
- *
- * This lives here because it belongs equally in expr.c & read.c.
- * Expr.c is just a branch office read.c anyway, and putting it
- * here lessens the crowd at read.c.
- *
- * Assume input_line_pointer is at start of symbol name.
- * Advance input_line_pointer past symbol name.
- * Turn that character into a '\0', returning its former value.
- * This allows a string compare (RMS wants symbol names to be strings)
- * of the symbol name.
- * There will always be a char following symbol name, because all good
- * lines end in end-of-line.
- */
+/* This lives here because it belongs equally in expr.c & read.c.
+ expr.c is just a branch office read.c anyway, and putting it
+ here lessens the crowd at read.c.
+
+ Assume input_line_pointer is at start of symbol name.
+ Advance input_line_pointer past symbol name.
+ Turn that character into a '\0', returning its former value.
+ This allows a string compare (RMS wants symbol names to be strings)
+ of the symbol name.
+ There will always be a char following symbol name, because all good
+ lines end in end-of-line. */
+
char
get_symbol_end ()
{
char c;
- while (is_part_of_name (c = *input_line_pointer++))
- ;
+ /* We accept \001 in a name in case this is being called with a
+ constructed string. */
+ if (is_name_beginner (c = *input_line_pointer++) || c == '\001')
+ {
+ while (is_part_of_name (c = *input_line_pointer++)
+ || c == '\001')
+ ;
+ if (is_name_ender (c))
+ c = *input_line_pointer++;
+ }
*--input_line_pointer = 0;
return (c);
}
-
-unsigned int
+unsigned int
get_single_number ()
{
expressionS exp;
operand (&exp);
return exp.X_add_number;
-
}
-
-/* end of expr.c */