/* Target-dependent code for the ALPHA architecture, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
- Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
- 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1993-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
-#include "doublest.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "frame-unwind.h"
#include "frame-base.h"
#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "symfile.h"
#include "objfiles.h"
-#include "gdb_string.h"
#include "linespec.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "reggroups.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "alpha-tdep.h"
+#include <algorithm>
/* Instruction decoding. The notations for registers, immediates and
opcodes are the same as the one used in Compaq's Alpha architecture
/* Branch instruction format */
#define BR_RA(insn) MEM_RA(insn)
+static const int br_opcode = 0x30;
static const int bne_opcode = 0x3d;
/* Operate instruction format */
static int
alpha_cannot_fetch_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
{
- return (regno == ALPHA_ZERO_REGNUM
- || strlen (alpha_register_name (gdbarch, regno)) == 0);
+ return (strlen (alpha_register_name (gdbarch, regno)) == 0);
}
static int
alpha_lds (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, void *out, const void *in)
{
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
- ULONGEST mem = extract_unsigned_integer (in, 4, byte_order);
+ ULONGEST mem
+ = extract_unsigned_integer ((const gdb_byte *) in, 4, byte_order);
ULONGEST frac = (mem >> 0) & 0x7fffff;
ULONGEST sign = (mem >> 31) & 1;
ULONGEST exp_msb = (mem >> 30) & 1;
}
reg = (sign << 63) | (exp << 52) | (frac << 29);
- store_unsigned_integer (out, 8, byte_order, reg);
+ store_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *) out, 8, byte_order, reg);
}
/* Similarly, this represents exactly the conversion performed by
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
ULONGEST reg, mem;
- reg = extract_unsigned_integer (in, 8, byte_order);
+ reg = extract_unsigned_integer ((const gdb_byte *) in, 8, byte_order);
mem = ((reg >> 32) & 0xc0000000) | ((reg >> 29) & 0x3fffffff);
- store_unsigned_integer (out, 4, byte_order, mem);
+ store_unsigned_integer ((gdb_byte *) out, 4, byte_order, mem);
}
/* The alpha needs a conversion between register and memory format if the
register is a floating point register and memory format is float, as the
register format must be double or memory format is an integer with 4
- bytes or less, as the representation of integers in floating point
+ bytes, as the representation of integers in floating point
registers is different. */
static int
struct type *type)
{
return (regno >= ALPHA_FP0_REGNUM && regno < ALPHA_FP0_REGNUM + 31
- && TYPE_LENGTH (type) != 8);
+ && TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 4);
}
-static void
+static int
alpha_register_to_value (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
- struct type *valtype, gdb_byte *out)
+ struct type *valtype, gdb_byte *out,
+ int *optimizedp, int *unavailablep)
{
- gdb_byte in[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
+ struct value *value = get_frame_register_value (frame, regnum);
+
+ gdb_assert (value != NULL);
+ *optimizedp = value_optimized_out (value);
+ *unavailablep = !value_entirely_available (value);
- frame_register_read (frame, regnum, in);
- switch (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype))
+ if (*optimizedp || *unavailablep)
{
- case 4:
- alpha_sts (get_frame_arch (frame), out, in);
- break;
- default:
- error (_("Cannot retrieve value from floating point register"));
+ release_value (value);
+ return 0;
}
+
+ /* Convert to VALTYPE. */
+
+ gdb_assert (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 4);
+ alpha_sts (gdbarch, out, value_contents_all (value));
+
+ release_value (value);
+ return 1;
}
static void
alpha_value_to_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
struct type *valtype, const gdb_byte *in)
{
- gdb_byte out[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
+ gdb_byte out[ALPHA_REGISTER_SIZE];
+
+ gdb_assert (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 4);
+ gdb_assert (register_size (get_frame_arch (frame), regnum)
+ <= ALPHA_REGISTER_SIZE);
+ alpha_lds (get_frame_arch (frame), out, in);
- switch (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype))
- {
- case 4:
- alpha_lds (get_frame_arch (frame), out, in);
- break;
- default:
- error (_("Cannot store value in floating point register"));
- }
put_frame_register (frame, regnum, out);
}
int len;
int offset;
};
- struct alpha_arg *alpha_args
- = (struct alpha_arg *) alloca (nargs * sizeof (struct alpha_arg));
+ struct alpha_arg *alpha_args = XALLOCAVEC (struct alpha_arg, nargs);
struct alpha_arg *m_arg;
gdb_byte arg_reg_buffer[ALPHA_REGISTER_SIZE * ALPHA_NUM_ARG_REGS];
int required_arg_regs;
alpha_extract_return_value (struct type *valtype, struct regcache *regcache,
gdb_byte *valbuf)
{
- struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
- int length = TYPE_LENGTH (valtype);
gdb_byte raw_buffer[ALPHA_REGISTER_SIZE];
ULONGEST l;
switch (TYPE_CODE (valtype))
{
case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
- switch (length)
+ switch (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype))
{
case 4:
regcache_cooked_read (regcache, ALPHA_FP0_REGNUM, raw_buffer);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
- switch (length)
+ switch (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype))
{
case 8:
/* ??? This isn't correct wrt the ABI, but it's what GCC does. */
break;
case 32:
- regcache_cooked_read_signed (regcache, ALPHA_V0_REGNUM, &l);
+ regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, ALPHA_V0_REGNUM, &l);
read_memory (l, valbuf, 32);
break;
default:
/* Assume everything else degenerates to an integer. */
regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, ALPHA_V0_REGNUM, &l);
- store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, length, byte_order, l);
+ store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype), byte_order, l);
break;
}
}
alpha_store_return_value (struct type *valtype, struct regcache *regcache,
const gdb_byte *valbuf)
{
- struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
- int length = TYPE_LENGTH (valtype);
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
gdb_byte raw_buffer[ALPHA_REGISTER_SIZE];
ULONGEST l;
switch (TYPE_CODE (valtype))
{
case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
- switch (length)
+ switch (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype))
{
case 4:
alpha_lds (gdbarch, raw_buffer, valbuf);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
- switch (length)
+ switch (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype))
{
case 8:
/* ??? This isn't correct wrt the ABI, but it's what GCC does. */
/* Assume everything else degenerates to an integer. */
/* 32-bit values must be sign-extended to 64 bits
even if the base data type is unsigned. */
- if (length == 4)
+ if (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 4)
valtype = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
l = unpack_long (valtype, valbuf);
regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ALPHA_V0_REGNUM, l);
}
static enum return_value_convention
-alpha_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *func_type,
+alpha_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
{
return 1;
}
\f
-static const gdb_byte *
-alpha_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pc, int *len)
-{
- static const gdb_byte break_insn[] = { 0x80, 0, 0, 0 }; /* call_pal bpt */
- *len = sizeof(break_insn);
- return break_insn;
-}
+constexpr gdb_byte alpha_break_insn[] = { 0x80, 0, 0, 0 }; /* call_pal bpt */
+
+typedef BP_MANIPULATION (alpha_break_insn) alpha_breakpoint;
\f
/* This returns the PC of the first insn after the prologue.
{
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
gdb_byte buf[ALPHA_INSN_SIZE];
- int status;
+ int res;
- status = target_read_memory (pc, buf, sizeof (buf));
- if (status)
- memory_error (status, pc);
+ res = target_read_memory (pc, buf, sizeof (buf));
+ if (res != 0)
+ memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO, pc);
return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, sizeof (buf), byte_order);
}
post_prologue_pc = alpha_after_prologue (pc);
if (post_prologue_pc != 0)
- return max (pc, post_prologue_pc);
+ return std::max (pc, post_prologue_pc);
/* Can't determine prologue from the symbol table, need to examine
instructions. */
return pc + offset;
}
+\f
+static const int ldl_l_opcode = 0x2a;
+static const int ldq_l_opcode = 0x2b;
+static const int stl_c_opcode = 0x2e;
+static const int stq_c_opcode = 0x2f;
+
+/* Checks for an atomic sequence of instructions beginning with a LDL_L/LDQ_L
+ instruction and ending with a STL_C/STQ_C instruction. If such a sequence
+ is found, attempt to step through it. A breakpoint is placed at the end of
+ the sequence. */
+
+static std::vector<CORE_ADDR>
+alpha_deal_with_atomic_sequence (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+ CORE_ADDR breaks[2] = {-1, -1};
+ CORE_ADDR loc = pc;
+ CORE_ADDR closing_insn; /* Instruction that closes the atomic sequence. */
+ unsigned int insn = alpha_read_insn (gdbarch, loc);
+ int insn_count;
+ int index;
+ int last_breakpoint = 0; /* Defaults to 0 (no breakpoints placed). */
+ const int atomic_sequence_length = 16; /* Instruction sequence length. */
+ int bc_insn_count = 0; /* Conditional branch instruction count. */
+
+ /* Assume all atomic sequences start with a LDL_L/LDQ_L instruction. */
+ if (INSN_OPCODE (insn) != ldl_l_opcode
+ && INSN_OPCODE (insn) != ldq_l_opcode)
+ return {};
+
+ /* Assume that no atomic sequence is longer than "atomic_sequence_length"
+ instructions. */
+ for (insn_count = 0; insn_count < atomic_sequence_length; ++insn_count)
+ {
+ loc += ALPHA_INSN_SIZE;
+ insn = alpha_read_insn (gdbarch, loc);
+
+ /* Assume that there is at most one branch in the atomic
+ sequence. If a branch is found, put a breakpoint in
+ its destination address. */
+ if (INSN_OPCODE (insn) >= br_opcode)
+ {
+ int immediate = (insn & 0x001fffff) << 2;
+
+ immediate = (immediate ^ 0x400000) - 0x400000;
+
+ if (bc_insn_count >= 1)
+ return {}; /* More than one branch found, fallback
+ to the standard single-step code. */
+
+ breaks[1] = loc + ALPHA_INSN_SIZE + immediate;
+
+ bc_insn_count++;
+ last_breakpoint++;
+ }
+
+ if (INSN_OPCODE (insn) == stl_c_opcode
+ || INSN_OPCODE (insn) == stq_c_opcode)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Assume that the atomic sequence ends with a STL_C/STQ_C instruction. */
+ if (INSN_OPCODE (insn) != stl_c_opcode
+ && INSN_OPCODE (insn) != stq_c_opcode)
+ return {};
+
+ closing_insn = loc;
+ loc += ALPHA_INSN_SIZE;
+
+ /* Insert a breakpoint right after the end of the atomic sequence. */
+ breaks[0] = loc;
+
+ /* Check for duplicated breakpoints. Check also for a breakpoint
+ placed (branch instruction's destination) anywhere in sequence. */
+ if (last_breakpoint
+ && (breaks[1] == breaks[0]
+ || (breaks[1] >= pc && breaks[1] <= closing_insn)))
+ last_breakpoint = 0;
+
+ std::vector<CORE_ADDR> next_pcs;
+
+ for (index = 0; index <= last_breakpoint; index++)
+ next_pcs.push_back (breaks[index]);
+
+ return next_pcs;
+}
+
\f
/* Figure out where the longjmp will land.
We expect the first arg to be a pointer to the jmp_buf structure from
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
if (*this_prologue_cache)
- return *this_prologue_cache;
+ return (struct alpha_sigtramp_unwind_cache *) *this_prologue_cache;
info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct alpha_sigtramp_unwind_cache);
*this_prologue_cache = info;
{
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
- char *name;
+ const char *name;
/* NOTE: cagney/2004-04-30: Do not copy/clone this code. Instead
look at tramp-frame.h and other simplier per-architecture
static const struct frame_unwind alpha_sigtramp_frame_unwind = {
SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
+ default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
alpha_sigtramp_frame_this_id,
alpha_sigtramp_frame_prev_register,
NULL,
/* Heuristic_proc_start may hunt through the text section for a long
time across a 2400 baud serial line. Allows the user to limit this
search. */
-static unsigned int heuristic_fence_post = 0;
+static int heuristic_fence_post = 0;
/* Attempt to locate the start of the function containing PC. We assume that
the previous function ends with an about_to_return insn. Not foolproof by
if (func)
return func;
- if (heuristic_fence_post == UINT_MAX
+ if (heuristic_fence_post == -1
|| fence < tdep->vm_min_address)
fence = tdep->vm_min_address;
int frame_reg, frame_size, return_reg, reg;
if (*this_prologue_cache)
- return *this_prologue_cache;
+ return (struct alpha_heuristic_unwind_cache *) *this_prologue_cache;
info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct alpha_heuristic_unwind_cache);
*this_prologue_cache = info;
So we recognize only a few registers (t7, t9, ra) within
the procedure prologue as valid return address registers.
If we encounter a return instruction, we extract the
- the return address register from it.
+ return address register from it.
FIXME: Rewriting GDB to access the procedure descriptors,
e.g. via the minimal symbol table, might obviate this
static const struct frame_unwind alpha_heuristic_frame_unwind = {
NORMAL_FRAME,
+ default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
alpha_heuristic_frame_this_id,
alpha_heuristic_frame_prev_register,
NULL,
callable as an sfunc. Used by the "set heuristic-fence-post" command. */
static void
-reinit_frame_cache_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
+reinit_frame_cache_sfunc (const char *args,
+ int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
{
reinit_frame_cache ();
}
alpha_supply_int_regs (struct regcache *regcache, int regno,
const void *r0_r30, const void *pc, const void *unique)
{
- const gdb_byte *regs = r0_r30;
+ const gdb_byte *regs = (const gdb_byte *) r0_r30;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 31; ++i)
regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + i * 8);
if (regno == ALPHA_ZERO_REGNUM || regno == -1)
- regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ALPHA_ZERO_REGNUM, NULL);
+ {
+ const gdb_byte zero[8] = { 0 };
+
+ regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ALPHA_ZERO_REGNUM, zero);
+ }
if (regno == ALPHA_PC_REGNUM || regno == -1)
regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ALPHA_PC_REGNUM, pc);
alpha_fill_int_regs (const struct regcache *regcache,
int regno, void *r0_r30, void *pc, void *unique)
{
- gdb_byte *regs = r0_r30;
+ gdb_byte *regs = (gdb_byte *) r0_r30;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 31; ++i)
alpha_supply_fp_regs (struct regcache *regcache, int regno,
const void *f0_f30, const void *fpcr)
{
- const gdb_byte *regs = f0_f30;
+ const gdb_byte *regs = (const gdb_byte *) f0_f30;
int i;
for (i = ALPHA_FP0_REGNUM; i < ALPHA_FP0_REGNUM + 31; ++i)
alpha_fill_fp_regs (const struct regcache *regcache,
int regno, void *f0_f30, void *fpcr)
{
- gdb_byte *regs = f0_f30;
+ gdb_byte *regs = (gdb_byte *) f0_f30;
int i;
for (i = ALPHA_FP0_REGNUM; i < ALPHA_FP0_REGNUM + 31; ++i)
the target of the coming instruction and breakpoint it. */
static CORE_ADDR
-alpha_next_pc (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR pc)
+alpha_next_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc)
{
- struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
unsigned int insn;
unsigned int op;
int regno;
{
/* Jump format: target PC is:
RB & ~3 */
- return (get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, (insn >> 16) & 0x1f) & ~3);
+ return (regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, (insn >> 16) & 0x1f) & ~3);
}
if ((op & 0x30) == 0x30)
regno += gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch);
}
- rav = get_frame_register_signed (frame, regno);
+ rav = regcache_raw_get_signed (regcache, regno);
switch (op)
{
return (pc + ALPHA_INSN_SIZE);
}
-int
-alpha_software_single_step (struct frame_info *frame)
+std::vector<CORE_ADDR>
+alpha_software_single_step (struct regcache *regcache)
{
- struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
- struct address_space *aspace = get_frame_address_space (frame);
- CORE_ADDR pc, next_pc;
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
- pc = get_frame_pc (frame);
- next_pc = alpha_next_pc (frame, pc);
+ CORE_ADDR pc = regcache_read_pc (regcache);
- insert_single_step_breakpoint (gdbarch, aspace, next_pc);
- return 1;
+ std::vector<CORE_ADDR> next_pcs
+ = alpha_deal_with_atomic_sequence (gdbarch, pc);
+ if (!next_pcs.empty ())
+ return next_pcs;
+
+ CORE_ADDR next_pc = alpha_next_pc (regcache, pc);
+ return {next_pc};
}
\f
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
- /* Try to determine the ABI of the object we are loading. */
- if (info.abfd != NULL && info.osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
- {
- /* If it's an ECOFF file, assume it's OSF/1. */
- if (bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
- info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_OSF1;
- }
-
/* Find a candidate among extant architectures. */
arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
if (arches != NULL)
return arches->gdbarch;
- tdep = xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
+ tdep = XCNEW (struct gdbarch_tdep);
gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
/* Lowest text address. This is used by heuristic_proc_start()
set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 32);
set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 64);
set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 64);
+ set_gdbarch_wchar_bit (gdbarch, 64);
+ set_gdbarch_wchar_signed (gdbarch, 0);
set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 32);
set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
/* Prologue heuristics. */
set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, alpha_skip_prologue);
- /* Disassembler. */
- set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_alpha);
-
/* Call info. */
set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, alpha_return_value);
set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
- set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, alpha_breakpoint_from_pc);
+ set_gdbarch_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (gdbarch,
+ alpha_breakpoint::kind_from_pc);
+ set_gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch,
+ alpha_breakpoint::bp_from_kind);
set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, ALPHA_INSN_SIZE);
set_gdbarch_cannot_step_breakpoint (gdbarch, 1);
+ /* Handles single stepping of atomic sequences. */
+ set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, alpha_software_single_step);
+
/* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
frame_base_append_sniffer (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_base_sniffer);
}
-extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_alpha_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
-
void
_initialize_alpha_tdep (void)
{
- struct cmd_list_element *c;
gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_alpha, alpha_gdbarch_init, NULL);