/* Target-dependent code for AMD64.
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation,
- Inc. Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ Contributed by Jiri Smid, SuSE Labs.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
+#include "opcode/i386.h"
+#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "arch-utils.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "dummy-frame.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "regset.h"
#include "symfile.h"
-
+#include "disasm.h"
#include "gdb_assert.h"
-
+#include "exceptions.h"
#include "amd64-tdep.h"
#include "i387-tdep.h"
+#include "features/i386/amd64.c"
+#include "features/i386/amd64-avx.c"
+#include "features/i386/x32.c"
+#include "features/i386/x32-avx.c"
+
+#include "ax.h"
+#include "ax-gdb.h"
+
/* Note that the AMD64 architecture was previously known as x86-64.
The latter is (forever) engraved into the canonical system name as
returned by config.guess, and used as the name for the AMD64 port
/* Register information. */
-struct amd64_register_info
-{
- char *name;
- struct type **type;
-};
-
-static struct type *amd64_sse_type;
-
-static struct amd64_register_info const amd64_register_info[] =
+static const char *amd64_register_names[] =
{
- { "rax", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "rbx", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "rcx", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "rdx", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "rsi", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "rdi", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "rbp", &builtin_type_void_data_ptr },
- { "rsp", &builtin_type_void_data_ptr },
+ "rax", "rbx", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi", "rbp", "rsp",
/* %r8 is indeed register number 8. */
- { "r8", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "r9", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "r10", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "r11", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "r12", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "r13", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "r14", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "r15", &builtin_type_int64 },
- { "rip", &builtin_type_void_func_ptr },
- { "eflags", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "cs", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "ss", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "ds", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "es", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "fs", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "gs", &builtin_type_int32 },
+ "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
+ "rip", "eflags", "cs", "ss", "ds", "es", "fs", "gs",
/* %st0 is register number 24. */
- { "st0", &builtin_type_i387_ext },
- { "st1", &builtin_type_i387_ext },
- { "st2", &builtin_type_i387_ext },
- { "st3", &builtin_type_i387_ext },
- { "st4", &builtin_type_i387_ext },
- { "st5", &builtin_type_i387_ext },
- { "st6", &builtin_type_i387_ext },
- { "st7", &builtin_type_i387_ext },
- { "fctrl", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "fstat", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "ftag", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "fiseg", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "fioff", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "foseg", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "fooff", &builtin_type_int32 },
- { "fop", &builtin_type_int32 },
+ "st0", "st1", "st2", "st3", "st4", "st5", "st6", "st7",
+ "fctrl", "fstat", "ftag", "fiseg", "fioff", "foseg", "fooff", "fop",
/* %xmm0 is register number 40. */
- { "xmm0", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm1", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm2", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm3", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm4", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm5", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm6", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm7", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm8", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm9", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm10", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm11", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm12", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm13", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm14", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "xmm15", &amd64_sse_type },
- { "mxcsr", &builtin_type_int32 }
+ "xmm0", "xmm1", "xmm2", "xmm3", "xmm4", "xmm5", "xmm6", "xmm7",
+ "xmm8", "xmm9", "xmm10", "xmm11", "xmm12", "xmm13", "xmm14", "xmm15",
+ "mxcsr",
};
-/* Total number of registers. */
-#define AMD64_NUM_REGS \
- (sizeof (amd64_register_info) / sizeof (amd64_register_info[0]))
-
-/* Return the name of register REGNUM. */
-
-static const char *
-amd64_register_name (int regnum)
+static const char *amd64_ymm_names[] =
{
- if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < AMD64_NUM_REGS)
- return amd64_register_info[regnum].name;
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
- register REGNUM. */
+ "ymm0", "ymm1", "ymm2", "ymm3",
+ "ymm4", "ymm5", "ymm6", "ymm7",
+ "ymm8", "ymm9", "ymm10", "ymm11",
+ "ymm12", "ymm13", "ymm14", "ymm15"
+};
-static struct type *
-amd64_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
+static const char *amd64_ymmh_names[] =
{
- struct type *t;
-
- gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < AMD64_NUM_REGS);
-
- /* ??? Unfortunately, amd64_init_abi is called too early, and so we
- cannot create the amd64_sse_type early enough to avoid any check
- at this point. */
- t = *amd64_register_info[regnum].type;
- if (t != NULL)
- return t;
-
- gdb_assert (amd64_sse_type == NULL);
-
- t = init_composite_type ("__gdb_builtin_type_vec128i", TYPE_CODE_UNION);
- append_composite_type_field (t, "v4_float", builtin_type_v4_float);
- append_composite_type_field (t, "v2_double", builtin_type_v2_double);
- append_composite_type_field (t, "v16_int8", builtin_type_v16_int8);
- append_composite_type_field (t, "v8_int16", builtin_type_v8_int16);
- append_composite_type_field (t, "v4_int32", builtin_type_v4_int32);
- append_composite_type_field (t, "v2_int64", builtin_type_v2_int64);
- append_composite_type_field (t, "uint128", builtin_type_int128);
+ "ymm0h", "ymm1h", "ymm2h", "ymm3h",
+ "ymm4h", "ymm5h", "ymm6h", "ymm7h",
+ "ymm8h", "ymm9h", "ymm10h", "ymm11h",
+ "ymm12h", "ymm13h", "ymm14h", "ymm15h"
+};
- TYPE_FLAGS (t) |= TYPE_FLAG_VECTOR;
- TYPE_NAME (t) = "builtin_type_vec128i";
-
- amd64_sse_type = t;
- return t;
-}
+/* The registers used to pass integer arguments during a function call. */
+static int amd64_dummy_call_integer_regs[] =
+{
+ AMD64_RDI_REGNUM, /* %rdi */
+ AMD64_RSI_REGNUM, /* %rsi */
+ AMD64_RDX_REGNUM, /* %rdx */
+ AMD64_RCX_REGNUM, /* %rcx */
+ 8, /* %r8 */
+ 9 /* %r9 */
+};
/* DWARF Register Number Mapping as defined in the System V psABI,
section 3.6. */
number used by GDB. */
static int
-amd64_dwarf_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
+amd64_dwarf_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg)
{
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+ int ymm0_regnum = tdep->ymm0_regnum;
int regnum = -1;
if (reg >= 0 && reg < amd64_dwarf_regmap_len)
if (regnum == -1)
warning (_("Unmapped DWARF Register #%d encountered."), reg);
+ else if (ymm0_regnum >= 0
+ && i386_xmm_regnum_p (gdbarch, regnum))
+ regnum += ymm0_regnum - I387_XMM0_REGNUM (tdep);
return regnum;
}
-/* Return nonzero if a value of type TYPE stored in register REGNUM
- needs any special handling. */
+/* Map architectural register numbers to gdb register numbers. */
+
+static const int amd64_arch_regmap[16] =
+{
+ AMD64_RAX_REGNUM, /* %rax */
+ AMD64_RCX_REGNUM, /* %rcx */
+ AMD64_RDX_REGNUM, /* %rdx */
+ AMD64_RBX_REGNUM, /* %rbx */
+ AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, /* %rsp */
+ AMD64_RBP_REGNUM, /* %rbp */
+ AMD64_RSI_REGNUM, /* %rsi */
+ AMD64_RDI_REGNUM, /* %rdi */
+ AMD64_R8_REGNUM, /* %r8 */
+ AMD64_R9_REGNUM, /* %r9 */
+ AMD64_R10_REGNUM, /* %r10 */
+ AMD64_R11_REGNUM, /* %r11 */
+ AMD64_R12_REGNUM, /* %r12 */
+ AMD64_R13_REGNUM, /* %r13 */
+ AMD64_R14_REGNUM, /* %r14 */
+ AMD64_R15_REGNUM /* %r15 */
+};
+
+static const int amd64_arch_regmap_len =
+ (sizeof (amd64_arch_regmap) / sizeof (amd64_arch_regmap[0]));
+
+/* Convert architectural register number REG to the appropriate register
+ number used by GDB. */
static int
-amd64_convert_register_p (int regnum, struct type *type)
+amd64_arch_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
{
- return i386_fp_regnum_p (regnum);
+ gdb_assert (reg >= 0 && reg < amd64_arch_regmap_len);
+
+ return amd64_arch_regmap[reg];
}
-\f
-/* Register classes as defined in the psABI. */
+/* Register names for byte pseudo-registers. */
+
+static const char *amd64_byte_names[] =
+{
+ "al", "bl", "cl", "dl", "sil", "dil", "bpl", "spl",
+ "r8l", "r9l", "r10l", "r11l", "r12l", "r13l", "r14l", "r15l",
+ "ah", "bh", "ch", "dh"
+};
+
+/* Number of lower byte registers. */
+#define AMD64_NUM_LOWER_BYTE_REGS 16
-enum amd64_reg_class
+/* Register names for word pseudo-registers. */
+
+static const char *amd64_word_names[] =
+{
+ "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx", "si", "di", "bp", "",
+ "r8w", "r9w", "r10w", "r11w", "r12w", "r13w", "r14w", "r15w"
+};
+
+/* Register names for dword pseudo-registers. */
+
+static const char *amd64_dword_names[] =
{
- AMD64_INTEGER,
- AMD64_SSE,
- AMD64_SSEUP,
- AMD64_X87,
- AMD64_X87UP,
- AMD64_COMPLEX_X87,
- AMD64_NO_CLASS,
- AMD64_MEMORY
+ "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi", "ebp", "esp",
+ "r8d", "r9d", "r10d", "r11d", "r12d", "r13d", "r14d", "r15d",
+ "eip"
};
+/* Return the name of register REGNUM. */
+
+static const char *
+amd64_pseudo_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
+{
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+ if (i386_byte_regnum_p (gdbarch, regnum))
+ return amd64_byte_names[regnum - tdep->al_regnum];
+ else if (i386_ymm_regnum_p (gdbarch, regnum))
+ return amd64_ymm_names[regnum - tdep->ymm0_regnum];
+ else if (i386_word_regnum_p (gdbarch, regnum))
+ return amd64_word_names[regnum - tdep->ax_regnum];
+ else if (i386_dword_regnum_p (gdbarch, regnum))
+ return amd64_dword_names[regnum - tdep->eax_regnum];
+ else
+ return i386_pseudo_register_name (gdbarch, regnum);
+}
+
+static struct value *
+amd64_pseudo_register_read_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum)
+{
+ gdb_byte raw_buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+ enum register_status status;
+ struct value *result_value;
+ gdb_byte *buf;
+
+ result_value = allocate_value (register_type (gdbarch, regnum));
+ VALUE_LVAL (result_value) = lval_register;
+ VALUE_REGNUM (result_value) = regnum;
+ buf = value_contents_raw (result_value);
+
+ if (i386_byte_regnum_p (gdbarch, regnum))
+ {
+ int gpnum = regnum - tdep->al_regnum;
+
+ /* Extract (always little endian). */
+ if (gpnum >= AMD64_NUM_LOWER_BYTE_REGS)
+ {
+ /* Special handling for AH, BH, CH, DH. */
+ status = regcache_raw_read (regcache,
+ gpnum - AMD64_NUM_LOWER_BYTE_REGS,
+ raw_buf);
+ if (status == REG_VALID)
+ memcpy (buf, raw_buf + 1, 1);
+ else
+ mark_value_bytes_unavailable (result_value, 0,
+ TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (result_value)));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ status = regcache_raw_read (regcache, gpnum, raw_buf);
+ if (status == REG_VALID)
+ memcpy (buf, raw_buf, 1);
+ else
+ mark_value_bytes_unavailable (result_value, 0,
+ TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (result_value)));
+ }
+ }
+ else if (i386_dword_regnum_p (gdbarch, regnum))
+ {
+ int gpnum = regnum - tdep->eax_regnum;
+ /* Extract (always little endian). */
+ status = regcache_raw_read (regcache, gpnum, raw_buf);
+ if (status == REG_VALID)
+ memcpy (buf, raw_buf, 4);
+ else
+ mark_value_bytes_unavailable (result_value, 0,
+ TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (result_value)));
+ }
+ else
+ i386_pseudo_register_read_into_value (gdbarch, regcache, regnum,
+ result_value);
+
+ return result_value;
+}
+
+static void
+amd64_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf)
+{
+ gdb_byte raw_buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+
+ if (i386_byte_regnum_p (gdbarch, regnum))
+ {
+ int gpnum = regnum - tdep->al_regnum;
+
+ if (gpnum >= AMD64_NUM_LOWER_BYTE_REGS)
+ {
+ /* Read ... AH, BH, CH, DH. */
+ regcache_raw_read (regcache,
+ gpnum - AMD64_NUM_LOWER_BYTE_REGS, raw_buf);
+ /* ... Modify ... (always little endian). */
+ memcpy (raw_buf + 1, buf, 1);
+ /* ... Write. */
+ regcache_raw_write (regcache,
+ gpnum - AMD64_NUM_LOWER_BYTE_REGS, raw_buf);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Read ... */
+ regcache_raw_read (regcache, gpnum, raw_buf);
+ /* ... Modify ... (always little endian). */
+ memcpy (raw_buf, buf, 1);
+ /* ... Write. */
+ regcache_raw_write (regcache, gpnum, raw_buf);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (i386_dword_regnum_p (gdbarch, regnum))
+ {
+ int gpnum = regnum - tdep->eax_regnum;
+
+ /* Read ... */
+ regcache_raw_read (regcache, gpnum, raw_buf);
+ /* ... Modify ... (always little endian). */
+ memcpy (raw_buf, buf, 4);
+ /* ... Write. */
+ regcache_raw_write (regcache, gpnum, raw_buf);
+ }
+ else
+ i386_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, regcache, regnum, buf);
+}
+
+\f
+
/* Return the union class of CLASS1 and CLASS2. See the psABI for
details. */
return AMD64_SSE;
}
-static void amd64_classify (struct type *type, enum amd64_reg_class class[2]);
-
/* Return non-zero if TYPE is a non-POD structure or union type. */
static int
static void
amd64_classify_aggregate (struct type *type, enum amd64_reg_class class[2])
{
- int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
-
/* 1. If the size of an object is larger than two eightbytes, or in
C++, is a non-POD structure or union type, or contains
unaligned fields, it has class memory. */
- if (len > 16 || amd64_non_pod_p (type))
+ if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 16 || amd64_non_pod_p (type))
{
class[0] = class[1] = AMD64_MEMORY;
return;
/* All fields in an array have the same type. */
amd64_classify (subtype, class);
- if (len > 8 && class[1] == AMD64_NO_CLASS)
+ if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 8 && class[1] == AMD64_NO_CLASS)
class[1] = class[0];
}
else
struct type *subtype = check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i));
int pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) / 64;
enum amd64_reg_class subclass[2];
+ int bitsize = TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i);
+ int endpos;
+
+ if (bitsize == 0)
+ bitsize = TYPE_LENGTH (subtype) * 8;
+ endpos = (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) + bitsize - 1) / 64;
/* Ignore static fields. */
- if (TYPE_FIELD_STATIC (type, i))
+ if (field_is_static (&TYPE_FIELD (type, i)))
continue;
gdb_assert (pos == 0 || pos == 1);
amd64_classify (subtype, subclass);
class[pos] = amd64_merge_classes (class[pos], subclass[0]);
+ if (bitsize <= 64 && pos == 0 && endpos == 1)
+ /* This is a bit of an odd case: We have a field that would
+ normally fit in one of the two eightbytes, except that
+ it is placed in a way that this field straddles them.
+ This has been seen with a structure containing an array.
+
+ The ABI is a bit unclear in this case, but we assume that
+ this field's class (stored in subclass[0]) must also be merged
+ into class[1]. In other words, our field has a piece stored
+ in the second eight-byte, and thus its class applies to
+ the second eight-byte as well.
+
+ In the case where the field length exceeds 8 bytes,
+ it should not be necessary to merge the field class
+ into class[1]. As LEN > 8, subclass[1] is necessarily
+ different from AMD64_NO_CLASS. If subclass[1] is equal
+ to subclass[0], then the normal class[1]/subclass[1]
+ merging will take care of everything. For subclass[1]
+ to be different from subclass[0], I can only see the case
+ where we have a SSE/SSEUP or X87/X87UP pair, which both
+ use up all 16 bytes of the aggregate, and are already
+ handled just fine (because each portion sits on its own
+ 8-byte). */
+ class[1] = amd64_merge_classes (class[1], subclass[0]);
if (pos == 0)
class[1] = amd64_merge_classes (class[1], subclass[1]);
}
if (class[0] == AMD64_MEMORY || class[1] == AMD64_MEMORY)
class[0] = class[1] = AMD64_MEMORY;
- /* Rule (b): If SSEUP is not preceeded by SSE, it is converted to
+ /* Rule (b): If SSEUP is not preceded by SSE, it is converted to
SSE. */
if (class[0] == AMD64_SSEUP)
class[0] = AMD64_SSE;
/* Classify TYPE, and store the result in CLASS. */
-static void
+void
amd64_classify (struct type *type, enum amd64_reg_class class[2])
{
enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (type);
range types, used by languages such as Ada, are also in the INTEGER
class. */
if ((code == TYPE_CODE_INT || code == TYPE_CODE_ENUM
- || code == TYPE_CODE_RANGE
+ || code == TYPE_CODE_BOOL || code == TYPE_CODE_RANGE
+ || code == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
|| code == TYPE_CODE_PTR || code == TYPE_CODE_REF)
&& (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4 || len == 8))
class[0] = AMD64_INTEGER;
- /* Arguments of types float, double and __m64 are in class SSE. */
- else if (code == TYPE_CODE_FLT && (len == 4 || len == 8))
+ /* Arguments of types float, double, _Decimal32, _Decimal64 and __m64
+ are in class SSE. */
+ else if ((code == TYPE_CODE_FLT || code == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
+ && (len == 4 || len == 8))
/* FIXME: __m64 . */
class[0] = AMD64_SSE;
- /* Arguments of types __float128 and __m128 are split into two
- halves. The least significant ones belong to class SSE, the most
+ /* Arguments of types __float128, _Decimal128 and __m128 are split into
+ two halves. The least significant ones belong to class SSE, the most
significant one to class SSEUP. */
- /* FIXME: __float128, __m128. */
+ else if (code == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT && len == 16)
+ /* FIXME: __float128, __m128. */
+ class[0] = AMD64_SSE, class[1] = AMD64_SSEUP;
/* The 64-bit mantissa of arguments of type long double belongs to
class X87, the 16-bit exponent plus 6 bytes of padding belongs to
/* Class X87 and X87UP. */
class[0] = AMD64_X87, class[1] = AMD64_X87UP;
+ /* Arguments of complex T where T is one of the types float or
+ double get treated as if they are implemented as:
+
+ struct complexT {
+ T real;
+ T imag;
+ }; */
+ else if (code == TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX && len == 8)
+ class[0] = AMD64_SSE;
+ else if (code == TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX && len == 16)
+ class[0] = class[1] = AMD64_SSE;
+
+ /* A variable of type complex long double is classified as type
+ COMPLEX_X87. */
+ else if (code == TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX && len == 32)
+ class[0] = AMD64_COMPLEX_X87;
+
/* Aggregates. */
else if (code == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY || code == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
|| code == TYPE_CODE_UNION)
}
static enum return_value_convention
-amd64_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type,
- struct regcache *regcache,
+amd64_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
+ struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
{
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
enum amd64_reg_class class[2];
int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
static int integer_regnum[] = { AMD64_RAX_REGNUM, AMD64_RDX_REGNUM };
int i;
gdb_assert (!(readbuf && writebuf));
+ gdb_assert (tdep->classify);
/* 1. Classify the return type with the classification algorithm. */
- amd64_classify (type, class);
+ tdep->classify (type, class);
/* 2. If the type has class MEMORY, then the caller provides space
for the return value and passes the address of this storage in
- %rdi as if it were the first argument to the function. In effect,
+ %rdi as if it were the first argument to the function. In effect,
this address becomes a hidden first argument.
On return %rax will contain the address that has been passed in
return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS;
}
+ /* 8. If the class is COMPLEX_X87, the real part of the value is
+ returned in %st0 and the imaginary part in %st1. */
+ if (class[0] == AMD64_COMPLEX_X87)
+ {
+ if (readbuf)
+ {
+ regcache_raw_read (regcache, AMD64_ST0_REGNUM, readbuf);
+ regcache_raw_read (regcache, AMD64_ST1_REGNUM, readbuf + 16);
+ }
+
+ if (writebuf)
+ {
+ i387_return_value (gdbarch, regcache);
+ regcache_raw_write (regcache, AMD64_ST0_REGNUM, writebuf);
+ regcache_raw_write (regcache, AMD64_ST1_REGNUM, writebuf + 16);
+
+ /* Fix up the tag word such that both %st(0) and %st(1) are
+ marked as valid. */
+ regcache_raw_write_unsigned (regcache, AMD64_FTAG_REGNUM, 0xfff);
+ }
+
+ return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
+ }
+
gdb_assert (class[1] != AMD64_MEMORY);
gdb_assert (len <= 16);
amd64_push_arguments (struct regcache *regcache, int nargs,
struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return)
{
- static int integer_regnum[] =
- {
- AMD64_RDI_REGNUM, /* %rdi */
- AMD64_RSI_REGNUM, /* %rsi */
- AMD64_RDX_REGNUM, /* %rdx */
- AMD64_RCX_REGNUM, /* %rcx */
- 8, /* %r8 */
- 9 /* %r9 */
- };
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+ int *integer_regs = tdep->call_dummy_integer_regs;
+ int num_integer_regs = tdep->call_dummy_num_integer_regs;
+
static int sse_regnum[] =
{
/* %xmm0 ... %xmm7 */
AMD64_XMM0_REGNUM + 6, AMD64_XMM0_REGNUM + 7,
};
struct value **stack_args = alloca (nargs * sizeof (struct value *));
+ /* An array that mirrors the stack_args array. For all arguments
+ that are passed by MEMORY, if that argument's address also needs
+ to be stored in a register, the ARG_ADDR_REGNO array will contain
+ that register number (or a negative value otherwise). */
+ int *arg_addr_regno = alloca (nargs * sizeof (int));
int num_stack_args = 0;
int num_elements = 0;
int element = 0;
int sse_reg = 0;
int i;
+ gdb_assert (tdep->classify);
+
/* Reserve a register for the "hidden" argument. */
if (struct_return)
integer_reg++;
int j;
/* Classify argument. */
- amd64_classify (type, class);
+ tdep->classify (type, class);
/* Calculate the number of integer and SSE registers needed for
this argument. */
/* Check whether enough registers are available, and if the
argument should be passed in registers at all. */
- if (integer_reg + needed_integer_regs > ARRAY_SIZE (integer_regnum)
+ if (integer_reg + needed_integer_regs > num_integer_regs
|| sse_reg + needed_sse_regs > ARRAY_SIZE (sse_regnum)
|| (needed_integer_regs == 0 && needed_sse_regs == 0))
{
/* The argument will be passed on the stack. */
num_elements += ((len + 7) / 8);
- stack_args[num_stack_args++] = args[i];
+ stack_args[num_stack_args] = args[i];
+ /* If this is an AMD64_MEMORY argument whose address must also
+ be passed in one of the integer registers, reserve that
+ register and associate this value to that register so that
+ we can store the argument address as soon as we know it. */
+ if (class[0] == AMD64_MEMORY
+ && tdep->memory_args_by_pointer
+ && integer_reg < tdep->call_dummy_num_integer_regs)
+ arg_addr_regno[num_stack_args] =
+ tdep->call_dummy_integer_regs[integer_reg++];
+ else
+ arg_addr_regno[num_stack_args] = -1;
+ num_stack_args++;
}
else
{
switch (class[j])
{
case AMD64_INTEGER:
- regnum = integer_regnum[integer_reg++];
+ regnum = integer_regs[integer_reg++];
break;
case AMD64_SSE:
{
struct type *type = value_type (stack_args[i]);
const gdb_byte *valbuf = value_contents (stack_args[i]);
- int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
-
- write_memory (sp + element * 8, valbuf, len);
- element += ((len + 7) / 8);
+ CORE_ADDR arg_addr = sp + element * 8;
+
+ write_memory (arg_addr, valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
+ if (arg_addr_regno[i] >= 0)
+ {
+ /* We also need to store the address of that argument in
+ the given register. */
+ gdb_byte buf[8];
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+
+ store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order, arg_addr);
+ regcache_cooked_write (regcache, arg_addr_regno[i], buf);
+ }
+ element += ((TYPE_LENGTH (type) + 7) / 8);
}
/* The psABI says that "For calls that may call functions that use
int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
{
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
gdb_byte buf[8];
/* Pass arguments. */
/* Pass "hidden" argument". */
if (struct_return)
{
- store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, struct_addr);
- regcache_cooked_write (regcache, AMD64_RDI_REGNUM, buf);
+ /* The "hidden" argument is passed throught the first argument
+ register. */
+ const int arg_regnum = tdep->call_dummy_integer_regs[0];
+
+ store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order, struct_addr);
+ regcache_cooked_write (regcache, arg_regnum, buf);
}
+ /* Reserve some memory on the stack for the integer-parameter registers,
+ if required by the ABI. */
+ if (tdep->integer_param_regs_saved_in_caller_frame)
+ sp -= tdep->call_dummy_num_integer_regs * 8;
+
/* Store return address. */
sp -= 8;
- store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, bp_addr);
+ store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order, bp_addr);
write_memory (sp, buf, 8);
/* Finally, update the stack pointer... */
- store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, sp);
+ store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order, sp);
regcache_cooked_write (regcache, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
/* ...and fake a frame pointer. */
return sp + 16;
}
\f
+/* Displaced instruction handling. */
-/* The maximum number of saved registers. This should include %rip. */
-#define AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS AMD64_NUM_GREGS
+/* A partially decoded instruction.
+ This contains enough details for displaced stepping purposes. */
-struct amd64_frame_cache
+struct amd64_insn
{
- /* Base address. */
- CORE_ADDR base;
- CORE_ADDR sp_offset;
- CORE_ADDR pc;
-
- /* Saved registers. */
- CORE_ADDR saved_regs[AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS];
- CORE_ADDR saved_sp;
-
- /* Do we have a frame? */
- int frameless_p;
+ /* The number of opcode bytes. */
+ int opcode_len;
+ /* The offset of the rex prefix or -1 if not present. */
+ int rex_offset;
+ /* The offset to the first opcode byte. */
+ int opcode_offset;
+ /* The offset to the modrm byte or -1 if not present. */
+ int modrm_offset;
+
+ /* The raw instruction. */
+ gdb_byte *raw_insn;
};
-/* Allocate and initialize a frame cache. */
-
-static struct amd64_frame_cache *
-amd64_alloc_frame_cache (void)
+struct displaced_step_closure
{
- struct amd64_frame_cache *cache;
- int i;
+ /* For rip-relative insns, saved copy of the reg we use instead of %rip. */
+ int tmp_used;
+ int tmp_regno;
+ ULONGEST tmp_save;
- cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct amd64_frame_cache);
-
- /* Base address. */
- cache->base = 0;
- cache->sp_offset = -8;
- cache->pc = 0;
+ /* Details of the instruction. */
+ struct amd64_insn insn_details;
- /* Saved registers. We initialize these to -1 since zero is a valid
- offset (that's where %rbp is supposed to be stored). */
- for (i = 0; i < AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS; i++)
- cache->saved_regs[i] = -1;
- cache->saved_sp = 0;
+ /* Amount of space allocated to insn_buf. */
+ int max_len;
- /* Frameless until proven otherwise. */
- cache->frameless_p = 1;
+ /* The possibly modified insn.
+ This is a variable-length field. */
+ gdb_byte insn_buf[1];
+};
- return cache;
-}
+/* WARNING: Keep onebyte_has_modrm, twobyte_has_modrm in sync with
+ ../opcodes/i386-dis.c (until libopcodes exports them, or an alternative,
+ at which point delete these in favor of libopcodes' versions). */
+
+static const unsigned char onebyte_has_modrm[256] = {
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+ /* ------------------------------- */
+ /* 00 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0, /* 00 */
+ /* 10 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0, /* 10 */
+ /* 20 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0, /* 20 */
+ /* 30 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0, /* 30 */
+ /* 40 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 40 */
+ /* 50 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 50 */
+ /* 60 */ 0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0, /* 60 */
+ /* 70 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 70 */
+ /* 80 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 80 */
+ /* 90 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 90 */
+ /* a0 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* a0 */
+ /* b0 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* b0 */
+ /* c0 */ 1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* c0 */
+ /* d0 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* d0 */
+ /* e0 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* e0 */
+ /* f0 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1 /* f0 */
+ /* ------------------------------- */
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+};
-/* Do a limited analysis of the prologue at PC and update CACHE
- accordingly. Bail out early if CURRENT_PC is reached. Return the
- address where the analysis stopped.
+static const unsigned char twobyte_has_modrm[256] = {
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+ /* ------------------------------- */
+ /* 00 */ 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1, /* 0f */
+ /* 10 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 1f */
+ /* 20 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 2f */
+ /* 30 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0, /* 3f */
+ /* 40 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 4f */
+ /* 50 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 5f */
+ /* 60 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 6f */
+ /* 70 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 7f */
+ /* 80 */ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* 8f */
+ /* 90 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* 9f */
+ /* a0 */ 0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1, /* af */
+ /* b0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bf */
+ /* c0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /* cf */
+ /* d0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* df */
+ /* e0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ef */
+ /* f0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0 /* ff */
+ /* ------------------------------- */
+ /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
+};
- We will handle only functions beginning with:
+static int amd64_syscall_p (const struct amd64_insn *insn, int *lengthp);
- pushq %rbp 0x55
- movq %rsp, %rbp 0x48 0x89 0xe5
+static int
+rex_prefix_p (gdb_byte pfx)
+{
+ return REX_PREFIX_P (pfx);
+}
- Any function that doesn't start with this sequence will be assumed
- to have no prologue and thus no valid frame pointer in %rbp. */
+/* Skip the legacy instruction prefixes in INSN.
+ We assume INSN is properly sentineled so we don't have to worry
+ about falling off the end of the buffer. */
-static CORE_ADDR
-amd64_analyze_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc,
- struct amd64_frame_cache *cache)
+static gdb_byte *
+amd64_skip_prefixes (gdb_byte *insn)
{
- static gdb_byte proto[3] = { 0x48, 0x89, 0xe5 }; /* movq %rsp, %rbp */
- gdb_byte buf[3];
- gdb_byte op;
+ while (1)
+ {
+ switch (*insn)
+ {
+ case DATA_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case ADDR_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case CS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case DS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case ES_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case FS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case GS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case SS_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case LOCK_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case REPE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ case REPNE_PREFIX_OPCODE:
+ ++insn;
+ continue;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
- if (current_pc <= pc)
- return current_pc;
+ return insn;
+}
- op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 1);
+/* Return an integer register (other than RSP) that is unused as an input
+ operand in INSN.
+ In order to not require adding a rex prefix if the insn doesn't already
+ have one, the result is restricted to RAX ... RDI, sans RSP.
+ The register numbering of the result follows architecture ordering,
+ e.g. RDI = 7. */
- if (op == 0x55) /* pushq %rbp */
+static int
+amd64_get_unused_input_int_reg (const struct amd64_insn *details)
+{
+ /* 1 bit for each reg */
+ int used_regs_mask = 0;
+
+ /* There can be at most 3 int regs used as inputs in an insn, and we have
+ 7 to choose from (RAX ... RDI, sans RSP).
+ This allows us to take a conservative approach and keep things simple.
+ E.g. By avoiding RAX, we don't have to specifically watch for opcodes
+ that implicitly specify RAX. */
+
+ /* Avoid RAX. */
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << EAX_REG_NUM;
+ /* Similarily avoid RDX, implicit operand in divides. */
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << EDX_REG_NUM;
+ /* Avoid RSP. */
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << ESP_REG_NUM;
+
+ /* If the opcode is one byte long and there's no ModRM byte,
+ assume the opcode specifies a register. */
+ if (details->opcode_len == 1 && details->modrm_offset == -1)
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << (details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset] & 7);
+
+ /* Mark used regs in the modrm/sib bytes. */
+ if (details->modrm_offset != -1)
{
- /* Take into account that we've executed the `pushq %rbp' that
- starts this instruction sequence. */
- cache->saved_regs[AMD64_RBP_REGNUM] = 0;
- cache->sp_offset += 8;
-
- /* If that's all, return now. */
- if (current_pc <= pc + 1)
- return current_pc;
+ int modrm = details->raw_insn[details->modrm_offset];
+ int mod = MODRM_MOD_FIELD (modrm);
+ int reg = MODRM_REG_FIELD (modrm);
+ int rm = MODRM_RM_FIELD (modrm);
+ int have_sib = mod != 3 && rm == 4;
- /* Check for `movq %rsp, %rbp'. */
- read_memory (pc + 1, buf, 3);
- if (memcmp (buf, proto, 3) != 0)
- return pc + 1;
+ /* Assume the reg field of the modrm byte specifies a register. */
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << reg;
- /* OK, we actually have a frame. */
- cache->frameless_p = 0;
- return pc + 4;
+ if (have_sib)
+ {
+ int base = SIB_BASE_FIELD (details->raw_insn[details->modrm_offset + 1]);
+ int idx = SIB_INDEX_FIELD (details->raw_insn[details->modrm_offset + 1]);
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << base;
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << idx;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ used_regs_mask |= 1 << rm;
+ }
}
- return pc;
-}
-
-/* Return PC of first real instruction. */
+ gdb_assert (used_regs_mask < 256);
+ gdb_assert (used_regs_mask != 255);
-static CORE_ADDR
-amd64_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR start_pc)
-{
- struct amd64_frame_cache cache;
- CORE_ADDR pc;
+ /* Finally, find a free reg. */
+ {
+ int i;
- pc = amd64_analyze_prologue (start_pc, 0xffffffffffffffffLL, &cache);
- if (cache.frameless_p)
- return start_pc;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+ {
+ if (! (used_regs_mask & (1 << i)))
+ return i;
+ }
- return pc;
+ /* We shouldn't get here. */
+ internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("unable to find free reg"));
+ }
}
-\f
-/* Normal frames. */
+/* Extract the details of INSN that we need. */
-static struct amd64_frame_cache *
-amd64_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
+static void
+amd64_get_insn_details (gdb_byte *insn, struct amd64_insn *details)
{
- struct amd64_frame_cache *cache;
- gdb_byte buf[8];
- int i;
+ gdb_byte *start = insn;
+ int need_modrm;
- if (*this_cache)
- return *this_cache;
+ details->raw_insn = insn;
- cache = amd64_alloc_frame_cache ();
- *this_cache = cache;
+ details->opcode_len = -1;
+ details->rex_offset = -1;
+ details->opcode_offset = -1;
+ details->modrm_offset = -1;
- cache->pc = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
- if (cache->pc != 0)
- amd64_analyze_prologue (cache->pc, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), cache);
+ /* Skip legacy instruction prefixes. */
+ insn = amd64_skip_prefixes (insn);
- if (cache->frameless_p)
+ /* Skip REX instruction prefix. */
+ if (rex_prefix_p (*insn))
{
- /* We didn't find a valid frame. If we're at the start of a
- function, or somewhere half-way its prologue, the function's
- frame probably hasn't been fully setup yet. Try to
- reconstruct the base address for the stack frame by looking
- at the stack pointer. For truly "frameless" functions this
- might work too. */
+ details->rex_offset = insn - start;
+ ++insn;
+ }
+
+ details->opcode_offset = insn - start;
+
+ if (*insn == TWO_BYTE_OPCODE_ESCAPE)
+ {
+ /* Two or three-byte opcode. */
+ ++insn;
+ need_modrm = twobyte_has_modrm[*insn];
- frame_unwind_register (next_frame, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
- cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8) + cache->sp_offset;
+ /* Check for three-byte opcode. */
+ switch (*insn)
+ {
+ case 0x24:
+ case 0x25:
+ case 0x38:
+ case 0x3a:
+ case 0x7a:
+ case 0x7b:
+ ++insn;
+ details->opcode_len = 3;
+ break;
+ default:
+ details->opcode_len = 2;
+ break;
+ }
}
else
{
- frame_unwind_register (next_frame, AMD64_RBP_REGNUM, buf);
- cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8);
+ /* One-byte opcode. */
+ need_modrm = onebyte_has_modrm[*insn];
+ details->opcode_len = 1;
}
- /* Now that we have the base address for the stack frame we can
- calculate the value of %rsp in the calling frame. */
- cache->saved_sp = cache->base + 16;
+ if (need_modrm)
+ {
+ ++insn;
+ details->modrm_offset = insn - start;
+ }
+}
- /* For normal frames, %rip is stored at 8(%rbp). If we don't have a
- frame we find it at the same offset from the reconstructed base
- address. */
- cache->saved_regs[AMD64_RIP_REGNUM] = 8;
+/* Update %rip-relative addressing in INSN.
- /* Adjust all the saved registers such that they contain addresses
- instead of offsets. */
- for (i = 0; i < AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS; i++)
- if (cache->saved_regs[i] != -1)
- cache->saved_regs[i] += cache->base;
+ %rip-relative addressing only uses a 32-bit displacement.
+ 32 bits is not enough to be guaranteed to cover the distance between where
+ the real instruction is and where its copy is.
+ Convert the insn to use base+disp addressing.
+ We set base = pc + insn_length so we can leave disp unchanged. */
- return cache;
-}
+static void
+fixup_riprel (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct displaced_step_closure *dsc,
+ CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to, struct regcache *regs)
+{
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ const struct amd64_insn *insn_details = &dsc->insn_details;
+ int modrm_offset = insn_details->modrm_offset;
+ gdb_byte *insn = insn_details->raw_insn + modrm_offset;
+ CORE_ADDR rip_base;
+ int32_t disp;
+ int insn_length;
+ int arch_tmp_regno, tmp_regno;
+ ULONGEST orig_value;
+
+ /* %rip+disp32 addressing mode, displacement follows ModRM byte. */
+ ++insn;
+
+ /* Compute the rip-relative address. */
+ disp = extract_signed_integer (insn, sizeof (int32_t), byte_order);
+ insn_length = gdb_buffered_insn_length (gdbarch, dsc->insn_buf,
+ dsc->max_len, from);
+ rip_base = from + insn_length;
+
+ /* We need a register to hold the address.
+ Pick one not used in the insn.
+ NOTE: arch_tmp_regno uses architecture ordering, e.g. RDI = 7. */
+ arch_tmp_regno = amd64_get_unused_input_int_reg (insn_details);
+ tmp_regno = amd64_arch_reg_to_regnum (arch_tmp_regno);
+
+ /* REX.B should be unset as we were using rip-relative addressing,
+ but ensure it's unset anyway, tmp_regno is not r8-r15. */
+ if (insn_details->rex_offset != -1)
+ dsc->insn_buf[insn_details->rex_offset] &= ~REX_B;
+
+ regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, tmp_regno, &orig_value);
+ dsc->tmp_regno = tmp_regno;
+ dsc->tmp_save = orig_value;
+ dsc->tmp_used = 1;
+
+ /* Convert the ModRM field to be base+disp. */
+ dsc->insn_buf[modrm_offset] &= ~0xc7;
+ dsc->insn_buf[modrm_offset] |= 0x80 + arch_tmp_regno;
+
+ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regs, tmp_regno, rip_base);
+
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: %%rip-relative addressing used.\n"
+ "displaced: using temp reg %d, old value %s, new value %s\n",
+ dsc->tmp_regno, paddress (gdbarch, dsc->tmp_save),
+ paddress (gdbarch, rip_base));
+}
+
+static void
+fixup_displaced_copy (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct displaced_step_closure *dsc,
+ CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to, struct regcache *regs)
+{
+ const struct amd64_insn *details = &dsc->insn_details;
+
+ if (details->modrm_offset != -1)
+ {
+ gdb_byte modrm = details->raw_insn[details->modrm_offset];
+
+ if ((modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05)
+ {
+ /* The insn uses rip-relative addressing.
+ Deal with it. */
+ fixup_riprel (gdbarch, dsc, from, to, regs);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+struct displaced_step_closure *
+amd64_displaced_step_copy_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
+ struct regcache *regs)
+{
+ int len = gdbarch_max_insn_length (gdbarch);
+ /* Extra space for sentinels so fixup_{riprel,displaced_copy} don't have to
+ continually watch for running off the end of the buffer. */
+ int fixup_sentinel_space = len;
+ struct displaced_step_closure *dsc =
+ xmalloc (sizeof (*dsc) + len + fixup_sentinel_space);
+ gdb_byte *buf = &dsc->insn_buf[0];
+ struct amd64_insn *details = &dsc->insn_details;
+
+ dsc->tmp_used = 0;
+ dsc->max_len = len + fixup_sentinel_space;
+
+ read_memory (from, buf, len);
+
+ /* Set up the sentinel space so we don't have to worry about running
+ off the end of the buffer. An excessive number of leading prefixes
+ could otherwise cause this. */
+ memset (buf + len, 0, fixup_sentinel_space);
+
+ amd64_get_insn_details (buf, details);
+
+ /* GDB may get control back after the insn after the syscall.
+ Presumably this is a kernel bug.
+ If this is a syscall, make sure there's a nop afterwards. */
+ {
+ int syscall_length;
+
+ if (amd64_syscall_p (details, &syscall_length))
+ buf[details->opcode_offset + syscall_length] = NOP_OPCODE;
+ }
+
+ /* Modify the insn to cope with the address where it will be executed from.
+ In particular, handle any rip-relative addressing. */
+ fixup_displaced_copy (gdbarch, dsc, from, to, regs);
+
+ write_memory (to, buf, len);
+
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ {
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: copy %s->%s: ",
+ paddress (gdbarch, from), paddress (gdbarch, to));
+ displaced_step_dump_bytes (gdb_stdlog, buf, len);
+ }
+
+ return dsc;
+}
+
+static int
+amd64_absolute_jmp_p (const struct amd64_insn *details)
+{
+ const gdb_byte *insn = &details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset];
+
+ if (insn[0] == 0xff)
+ {
+ /* jump near, absolute indirect (/4) */
+ if ((insn[1] & 0x38) == 0x20)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* jump far, absolute indirect (/5) */
+ if ((insn[1] & 0x38) == 0x28)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+amd64_absolute_call_p (const struct amd64_insn *details)
+{
+ const gdb_byte *insn = &details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset];
+
+ if (insn[0] == 0xff)
+ {
+ /* Call near, absolute indirect (/2) */
+ if ((insn[1] & 0x38) == 0x10)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Call far, absolute indirect (/3) */
+ if ((insn[1] & 0x38) == 0x18)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+amd64_ret_p (const struct amd64_insn *details)
+{
+ /* NOTE: gcc can emit "repz ; ret". */
+ const gdb_byte *insn = &details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset];
+
+ switch (insn[0])
+ {
+ case 0xc2: /* ret near, pop N bytes */
+ case 0xc3: /* ret near */
+ case 0xca: /* ret far, pop N bytes */
+ case 0xcb: /* ret far */
+ case 0xcf: /* iret */
+ return 1;
+
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+amd64_call_p (const struct amd64_insn *details)
+{
+ const gdb_byte *insn = &details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset];
+
+ if (amd64_absolute_call_p (details))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* call near, relative */
+ if (insn[0] == 0xe8)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if INSN is a system call, and set *LENGTHP to its
+ length in bytes. Otherwise, return zero. */
+
+static int
+amd64_syscall_p (const struct amd64_insn *details, int *lengthp)
+{
+ const gdb_byte *insn = &details->raw_insn[details->opcode_offset];
+
+ if (insn[0] == 0x0f && insn[1] == 0x05)
+ {
+ *lengthp = 2;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Fix up the state of registers and memory after having single-stepped
+ a displaced instruction. */
+
+void
+amd64_displaced_step_fixup (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct displaced_step_closure *dsc,
+ CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
+ struct regcache *regs)
+{
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ /* The offset we applied to the instruction's address. */
+ ULONGEST insn_offset = to - from;
+ gdb_byte *insn = dsc->insn_buf;
+ const struct amd64_insn *insn_details = &dsc->insn_details;
+
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+ "displaced: fixup (%s, %s), "
+ "insn = 0x%02x 0x%02x ...\n",
+ paddress (gdbarch, from), paddress (gdbarch, to),
+ insn[0], insn[1]);
+
+ /* If we used a tmp reg, restore it. */
+
+ if (dsc->tmp_used)
+ {
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: restoring reg %d to %s\n",
+ dsc->tmp_regno, paddress (gdbarch, dsc->tmp_save));
+ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regs, dsc->tmp_regno, dsc->tmp_save);
+ }
+
+ /* The list of issues to contend with here is taken from
+ resume_execution in arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c, Linux 2.6.28.
+ Yay for Free Software! */
+
+ /* Relocate the %rip back to the program's instruction stream,
+ if necessary. */
+
+ /* Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call
+ instructions, or a return instruction, the new rip is relative to
+ the displaced instruction; make it relative to the original insn.
+ Well, signal handler returns don't need relocation either, but we use the
+ value of %rip to recognize those; see below. */
+ if (! amd64_absolute_jmp_p (insn_details)
+ && ! amd64_absolute_call_p (insn_details)
+ && ! amd64_ret_p (insn_details))
+ {
+ ULONGEST orig_rip;
+ int insn_len;
+
+ regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, AMD64_RIP_REGNUM, &orig_rip);
+
+ /* A signal trampoline system call changes the %rip, resuming
+ execution of the main program after the signal handler has
+ returned. That makes them like 'return' instructions; we
+ shouldn't relocate %rip.
+
+ But most system calls don't, and we do need to relocate %rip.
+
+ Our heuristic for distinguishing these cases: if stepping
+ over the system call instruction left control directly after
+ the instruction, the we relocate --- control almost certainly
+ doesn't belong in the displaced copy. Otherwise, we assume
+ the instruction has put control where it belongs, and leave
+ it unrelocated. Goodness help us if there are PC-relative
+ system calls. */
+ if (amd64_syscall_p (insn_details, &insn_len)
+ && orig_rip != to + insn_len
+ /* GDB can get control back after the insn after the syscall.
+ Presumably this is a kernel bug.
+ Fixup ensures its a nop, we add one to the length for it. */
+ && orig_rip != to + insn_len + 1)
+ {
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+ "displaced: syscall changed %%rip; "
+ "not relocating\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ULONGEST rip = orig_rip - insn_offset;
+
+ /* If we just stepped over a breakpoint insn, we don't backup
+ the pc on purpose; this is to match behaviour without
+ stepping. */
+
+ regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regs, AMD64_RIP_REGNUM, rip);
+
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+ "displaced: "
+ "relocated %%rip from %s to %s\n",
+ paddress (gdbarch, orig_rip),
+ paddress (gdbarch, rip));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the instruction was PUSHFL, then the TF bit will be set in the
+ pushed value, and should be cleared. We'll leave this for later,
+ since GDB already messes up the TF flag when stepping over a
+ pushfl. */
+
+ /* If the instruction was a call, the return address now atop the
+ stack is the address following the copied instruction. We need
+ to make it the address following the original instruction. */
+ if (amd64_call_p (insn_details))
+ {
+ ULONGEST rsp;
+ ULONGEST retaddr;
+ const ULONGEST retaddr_len = 8;
+
+ regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, &rsp);
+ retaddr = read_memory_unsigned_integer (rsp, retaddr_len, byte_order);
+ retaddr = (retaddr - insn_offset) & 0xffffffffUL;
+ write_memory_unsigned_integer (rsp, retaddr_len, byte_order, retaddr);
+
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+ "displaced: relocated return addr at %s "
+ "to %s\n",
+ paddress (gdbarch, rsp),
+ paddress (gdbarch, retaddr));
+ }
+}
+
+/* If the instruction INSN uses RIP-relative addressing, return the
+ offset into the raw INSN where the displacement to be adjusted is
+ found. Returns 0 if the instruction doesn't use RIP-relative
+ addressing. */
+
+static int
+rip_relative_offset (struct amd64_insn *insn)
+{
+ if (insn->modrm_offset != -1)
+ {
+ gdb_byte modrm = insn->raw_insn[insn->modrm_offset];
+
+ if ((modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05)
+ {
+ /* The displacement is found right after the ModRM byte. */
+ return insn->modrm_offset + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+append_insns (CORE_ADDR *to, ULONGEST len, const gdb_byte *buf)
+{
+ target_write_memory (*to, buf, len);
+ *to += len;
+}
+
+static void
+amd64_relocate_instruction (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ CORE_ADDR *to, CORE_ADDR oldloc)
+{
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ int len = gdbarch_max_insn_length (gdbarch);
+ /* Extra space for sentinels. */
+ int fixup_sentinel_space = len;
+ gdb_byte *buf = xmalloc (len + fixup_sentinel_space);
+ struct amd64_insn insn_details;
+ int offset = 0;
+ LONGEST rel32, newrel;
+ gdb_byte *insn;
+ int insn_length;
+
+ read_memory (oldloc, buf, len);
+
+ /* Set up the sentinel space so we don't have to worry about running
+ off the end of the buffer. An excessive number of leading prefixes
+ could otherwise cause this. */
+ memset (buf + len, 0, fixup_sentinel_space);
+
+ insn = buf;
+ amd64_get_insn_details (insn, &insn_details);
+
+ insn_length = gdb_buffered_insn_length (gdbarch, insn, len, oldloc);
+
+ /* Skip legacy instruction prefixes. */
+ insn = amd64_skip_prefixes (insn);
+
+ /* Adjust calls with 32-bit relative addresses as push/jump, with
+ the address pushed being the location where the original call in
+ the user program would return to. */
+ if (insn[0] == 0xe8)
+ {
+ gdb_byte push_buf[16];
+ unsigned int ret_addr;
+
+ /* Where "ret" in the original code will return to. */
+ ret_addr = oldloc + insn_length;
+ push_buf[0] = 0x68; /* pushq $... */
+ store_unsigned_integer (&push_buf[1], 4, byte_order, ret_addr);
+ /* Push the push. */
+ append_insns (to, 5, push_buf);
+
+ /* Convert the relative call to a relative jump. */
+ insn[0] = 0xe9;
+
+ /* Adjust the destination offset. */
+ rel32 = extract_signed_integer (insn + 1, 4, byte_order);
+ newrel = (oldloc - *to) + rel32;
+ store_signed_integer (insn + 1, 4, byte_order, newrel);
+
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+ "Adjusted insn rel32=%s at %s to"
+ " rel32=%s at %s\n",
+ hex_string (rel32), paddress (gdbarch, oldloc),
+ hex_string (newrel), paddress (gdbarch, *to));
+
+ /* Write the adjusted jump into its displaced location. */
+ append_insns (to, 5, insn);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ offset = rip_relative_offset (&insn_details);
+ if (!offset)
+ {
+ /* Adjust jumps with 32-bit relative addresses. Calls are
+ already handled above. */
+ if (insn[0] == 0xe9)
+ offset = 1;
+ /* Adjust conditional jumps. */
+ else if (insn[0] == 0x0f && (insn[1] & 0xf0) == 0x80)
+ offset = 2;
+ }
+
+ if (offset)
+ {
+ rel32 = extract_signed_integer (insn + offset, 4, byte_order);
+ newrel = (oldloc - *to) + rel32;
+ store_signed_integer (insn + offset, 4, byte_order, newrel);
+ if (debug_displaced)
+ fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
+ "Adjusted insn rel32=%s at %s to"
+ " rel32=%s at %s\n",
+ hex_string (rel32), paddress (gdbarch, oldloc),
+ hex_string (newrel), paddress (gdbarch, *to));
+ }
+
+ /* Write the adjusted instruction into its displaced location. */
+ append_insns (to, insn_length, buf);
+}
+
+\f
+/* The maximum number of saved registers. This should include %rip. */
+#define AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS AMD64_NUM_GREGS
+
+struct amd64_frame_cache
+{
+ /* Base address. */
+ CORE_ADDR base;
+ int base_p;
+ CORE_ADDR sp_offset;
+ CORE_ADDR pc;
+
+ /* Saved registers. */
+ CORE_ADDR saved_regs[AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS];
+ CORE_ADDR saved_sp;
+ int saved_sp_reg;
+
+ /* Do we have a frame? */
+ int frameless_p;
+};
+
+/* Initialize a frame cache. */
+
+static void
+amd64_init_frame_cache (struct amd64_frame_cache *cache)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* Base address. */
+ cache->base = 0;
+ cache->base_p = 0;
+ cache->sp_offset = -8;
+ cache->pc = 0;
+
+ /* Saved registers. We initialize these to -1 since zero is a valid
+ offset (that's where %rbp is supposed to be stored).
+ The values start out as being offsets, and are later converted to
+ addresses (at which point -1 is interpreted as an address, still meaning
+ "invalid"). */
+ for (i = 0; i < AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS; i++)
+ cache->saved_regs[i] = -1;
+ cache->saved_sp = 0;
+ cache->saved_sp_reg = -1;
+
+ /* Frameless until proven otherwise. */
+ cache->frameless_p = 1;
+}
+
+/* Allocate and initialize a frame cache. */
+
+static struct amd64_frame_cache *
+amd64_alloc_frame_cache (void)
+{
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache;
+
+ cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct amd64_frame_cache);
+ amd64_init_frame_cache (cache);
+ return cache;
+}
+
+/* GCC 4.4 and later, can put code in the prologue to realign the
+ stack pointer. Check whether PC points to such code, and update
+ CACHE accordingly. Return the first instruction after the code
+ sequence or CURRENT_PC, whichever is smaller. If we don't
+ recognize the code, return PC. */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+amd64_analyze_stack_align (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc,
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache)
+{
+ /* There are 2 code sequences to re-align stack before the frame
+ gets set up:
+
+ 1. Use a caller-saved saved register:
+
+ leaq 8(%rsp), %reg
+ andq $-XXX, %rsp
+ pushq -8(%reg)
+
+ 2. Use a callee-saved saved register:
+
+ pushq %reg
+ leaq 16(%rsp), %reg
+ andq $-XXX, %rsp
+ pushq -8(%reg)
+
+ "andq $-XXX, %rsp" can be either 4 bytes or 7 bytes:
+
+ 0x48 0x83 0xe4 0xf0 andq $-16, %rsp
+ 0x48 0x81 0xe4 0x00 0xff 0xff 0xff andq $-256, %rsp
+ */
+
+ gdb_byte buf[18];
+ int reg, r;
+ int offset, offset_and;
+
+ if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, sizeof buf))
+ return pc;
+
+ /* Check caller-saved saved register. The first instruction has
+ to be "leaq 8(%rsp), %reg". */
+ if ((buf[0] & 0xfb) == 0x48
+ && buf[1] == 0x8d
+ && buf[3] == 0x24
+ && buf[4] == 0x8)
+ {
+ /* MOD must be binary 10 and R/M must be binary 100. */
+ if ((buf[2] & 0xc7) != 0x44)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* REG has register number. */
+ reg = (buf[2] >> 3) & 7;
+
+ /* Check the REX.R bit. */
+ if (buf[0] == 0x4c)
+ reg += 8;
+
+ offset = 5;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Check callee-saved saved register. The first instruction
+ has to be "pushq %reg". */
+ reg = 0;
+ if ((buf[0] & 0xf8) == 0x50)
+ offset = 0;
+ else if ((buf[0] & 0xf6) == 0x40
+ && (buf[1] & 0xf8) == 0x50)
+ {
+ /* Check the REX.B bit. */
+ if ((buf[0] & 1) != 0)
+ reg = 8;
+
+ offset = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ return pc;
+
+ /* Get register. */
+ reg += buf[offset] & 0x7;
+
+ offset++;
+
+ /* The next instruction has to be "leaq 16(%rsp), %reg". */
+ if ((buf[offset] & 0xfb) != 0x48
+ || buf[offset + 1] != 0x8d
+ || buf[offset + 3] != 0x24
+ || buf[offset + 4] != 0x10)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* MOD must be binary 10 and R/M must be binary 100. */
+ if ((buf[offset + 2] & 0xc7) != 0x44)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* REG has register number. */
+ r = (buf[offset + 2] >> 3) & 7;
+
+ /* Check the REX.R bit. */
+ if (buf[offset] == 0x4c)
+ r += 8;
+
+ /* Registers in pushq and leaq have to be the same. */
+ if (reg != r)
+ return pc;
+
+ offset += 5;
+ }
+
+ /* Rigister can't be %rsp nor %rbp. */
+ if (reg == 4 || reg == 5)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* The next instruction has to be "andq $-XXX, %rsp". */
+ if (buf[offset] != 0x48
+ || buf[offset + 2] != 0xe4
+ || (buf[offset + 1] != 0x81 && buf[offset + 1] != 0x83))
+ return pc;
+
+ offset_and = offset;
+ offset += buf[offset + 1] == 0x81 ? 7 : 4;
+
+ /* The next instruction has to be "pushq -8(%reg)". */
+ r = 0;
+ if (buf[offset] == 0xff)
+ offset++;
+ else if ((buf[offset] & 0xf6) == 0x40
+ && buf[offset + 1] == 0xff)
+ {
+ /* Check the REX.B bit. */
+ if ((buf[offset] & 0x1) != 0)
+ r = 8;
+ offset += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ return pc;
+
+ /* 8bit -8 is 0xf8. REG must be binary 110 and MOD must be binary
+ 01. */
+ if (buf[offset + 1] != 0xf8
+ || (buf[offset] & 0xf8) != 0x70)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* R/M has register. */
+ r += buf[offset] & 7;
+
+ /* Registers in leaq and pushq have to be the same. */
+ if (reg != r)
+ return pc;
+
+ if (current_pc > pc + offset_and)
+ cache->saved_sp_reg = amd64_arch_reg_to_regnum (reg);
+
+ return min (pc + offset + 2, current_pc);
+}
+
+/* Similar to amd64_analyze_stack_align for x32. */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+amd64_x32_analyze_stack_align (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc,
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache)
+{
+ /* There are 2 code sequences to re-align stack before the frame
+ gets set up:
+
+ 1. Use a caller-saved saved register:
+
+ leaq 8(%rsp), %reg
+ andq $-XXX, %rsp
+ pushq -8(%reg)
+
+ or
+
+ [addr32] leal 8(%rsp), %reg
+ andl $-XXX, %esp
+ [addr32] pushq -8(%reg)
+
+ 2. Use a callee-saved saved register:
+
+ pushq %reg
+ leaq 16(%rsp), %reg
+ andq $-XXX, %rsp
+ pushq -8(%reg)
+
+ or
+
+ pushq %reg
+ [addr32] leal 16(%rsp), %reg
+ andl $-XXX, %esp
+ [addr32] pushq -8(%reg)
+
+ "andq $-XXX, %rsp" can be either 4 bytes or 7 bytes:
+
+ 0x48 0x83 0xe4 0xf0 andq $-16, %rsp
+ 0x48 0x81 0xe4 0x00 0xff 0xff 0xff andq $-256, %rsp
+
+ "andl $-XXX, %esp" can be either 3 bytes or 6 bytes:
+
+ 0x83 0xe4 0xf0 andl $-16, %esp
+ 0x81 0xe4 0x00 0xff 0xff 0xff andl $-256, %esp
+ */
+
+ gdb_byte buf[19];
+ int reg, r;
+ int offset, offset_and;
+
+ if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, sizeof buf))
+ return pc;
+
+ /* Skip optional addr32 prefix. */
+ offset = buf[0] == 0x67 ? 1 : 0;
+
+ /* Check caller-saved saved register. The first instruction has
+ to be "leaq 8(%rsp), %reg" or "leal 8(%rsp), %reg". */
+ if (((buf[offset] & 0xfb) == 0x48 || (buf[offset] & 0xfb) == 0x40)
+ && buf[offset + 1] == 0x8d
+ && buf[offset + 3] == 0x24
+ && buf[offset + 4] == 0x8)
+ {
+ /* MOD must be binary 10 and R/M must be binary 100. */
+ if ((buf[offset + 2] & 0xc7) != 0x44)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* REG has register number. */
+ reg = (buf[offset + 2] >> 3) & 7;
+
+ /* Check the REX.R bit. */
+ if ((buf[offset] & 0x4) != 0)
+ reg += 8;
+
+ offset += 5;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Check callee-saved saved register. The first instruction
+ has to be "pushq %reg". */
+ reg = 0;
+ if ((buf[offset] & 0xf6) == 0x40
+ && (buf[offset + 1] & 0xf8) == 0x50)
+ {
+ /* Check the REX.B bit. */
+ if ((buf[offset] & 1) != 0)
+ reg = 8;
+
+ offset += 1;
+ }
+ else if ((buf[offset] & 0xf8) != 0x50)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* Get register. */
+ reg += buf[offset] & 0x7;
+
+ offset++;
+
+ /* Skip optional addr32 prefix. */
+ if (buf[offset] == 0x67)
+ offset++;
+
+ /* The next instruction has to be "leaq 16(%rsp), %reg" or
+ "leal 16(%rsp), %reg". */
+ if (((buf[offset] & 0xfb) != 0x48 && (buf[offset] & 0xfb) != 0x40)
+ || buf[offset + 1] != 0x8d
+ || buf[offset + 3] != 0x24
+ || buf[offset + 4] != 0x10)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* MOD must be binary 10 and R/M must be binary 100. */
+ if ((buf[offset + 2] & 0xc7) != 0x44)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* REG has register number. */
+ r = (buf[offset + 2] >> 3) & 7;
+
+ /* Check the REX.R bit. */
+ if ((buf[offset] & 0x4) != 0)
+ r += 8;
+
+ /* Registers in pushq and leaq have to be the same. */
+ if (reg != r)
+ return pc;
+
+ offset += 5;
+ }
+
+ /* Rigister can't be %rsp nor %rbp. */
+ if (reg == 4 || reg == 5)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* The next instruction may be "andq $-XXX, %rsp" or
+ "andl $-XXX, %esp". */
+ if (buf[offset] != 0x48)
+ offset--;
+
+ if (buf[offset + 2] != 0xe4
+ || (buf[offset + 1] != 0x81 && buf[offset + 1] != 0x83))
+ return pc;
+
+ offset_and = offset;
+ offset += buf[offset + 1] == 0x81 ? 7 : 4;
+
+ /* Skip optional addr32 prefix. */
+ if (buf[offset] == 0x67)
+ offset++;
+
+ /* The next instruction has to be "pushq -8(%reg)". */
+ r = 0;
+ if (buf[offset] == 0xff)
+ offset++;
+ else if ((buf[offset] & 0xf6) == 0x40
+ && buf[offset + 1] == 0xff)
+ {
+ /* Check the REX.B bit. */
+ if ((buf[offset] & 0x1) != 0)
+ r = 8;
+ offset += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ return pc;
+
+ /* 8bit -8 is 0xf8. REG must be binary 110 and MOD must be binary
+ 01. */
+ if (buf[offset + 1] != 0xf8
+ || (buf[offset] & 0xf8) != 0x70)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* R/M has register. */
+ r += buf[offset] & 7;
+
+ /* Registers in leaq and pushq have to be the same. */
+ if (reg != r)
+ return pc;
+
+ if (current_pc > pc + offset_and)
+ cache->saved_sp_reg = amd64_arch_reg_to_regnum (reg);
+
+ return min (pc + offset + 2, current_pc);
+}
+
+/* Do a limited analysis of the prologue at PC and update CACHE
+ accordingly. Bail out early if CURRENT_PC is reached. Return the
+ address where the analysis stopped.
+
+ We will handle only functions beginning with:
+
+ pushq %rbp 0x55
+ movq %rsp, %rbp 0x48 0x89 0xe5 (or 0x48 0x8b 0xec)
+
+ or (for the X32 ABI):
+
+ pushq %rbp 0x55
+ movl %esp, %ebp 0x89 0xe5 (or 0x8b 0xec)
+
+ Any function that doesn't start with one of these sequences will be
+ assumed to have no prologue and thus no valid frame pointer in
+ %rbp. */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+amd64_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc,
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache)
+{
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ /* There are two variations of movq %rsp, %rbp. */
+ static const gdb_byte mov_rsp_rbp_1[3] = { 0x48, 0x89, 0xe5 };
+ static const gdb_byte mov_rsp_rbp_2[3] = { 0x48, 0x8b, 0xec };
+ /* Ditto for movl %esp, %ebp. */
+ static const gdb_byte mov_esp_ebp_1[2] = { 0x89, 0xe5 };
+ static const gdb_byte mov_esp_ebp_2[2] = { 0x8b, 0xec };
+
+ gdb_byte buf[3];
+ gdb_byte op;
+
+ if (current_pc <= pc)
+ return current_pc;
+
+ if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 32)
+ pc = amd64_x32_analyze_stack_align (pc, current_pc, cache);
+ else
+ pc = amd64_analyze_stack_align (pc, current_pc, cache);
+
+ op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 1, byte_order);
+
+ if (op == 0x55) /* pushq %rbp */
+ {
+ /* Take into account that we've executed the `pushq %rbp' that
+ starts this instruction sequence. */
+ cache->saved_regs[AMD64_RBP_REGNUM] = 0;
+ cache->sp_offset += 8;
+
+ /* If that's all, return now. */
+ if (current_pc <= pc + 1)
+ return current_pc;
+
+ read_memory (pc + 1, buf, 3);
+
+ /* Check for `movq %rsp, %rbp'. */
+ if (memcmp (buf, mov_rsp_rbp_1, 3) == 0
+ || memcmp (buf, mov_rsp_rbp_2, 3) == 0)
+ {
+ /* OK, we actually have a frame. */
+ cache->frameless_p = 0;
+ return pc + 4;
+ }
+
+ /* For X32, also check for `movq %esp, %ebp'. */
+ if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 32)
+ {
+ if (memcmp (buf, mov_esp_ebp_1, 2) == 0
+ || memcmp (buf, mov_esp_ebp_2, 2) == 0)
+ {
+ /* OK, we actually have a frame. */
+ cache->frameless_p = 0;
+ return pc + 3;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return pc + 1;
+ }
+
+ return pc;
+}
+
+/* Work around false termination of prologue - GCC PR debug/48827.
+
+ START_PC is the first instruction of a function, PC is its minimal already
+ determined advanced address. Function returns PC if it has nothing to do.
+
+ 84 c0 test %al,%al
+ 74 23 je after
+ <-- here is 0 lines advance - the false prologue end marker.
+ 0f 29 85 70 ff ff ff movaps %xmm0,-0x90(%rbp)
+ 0f 29 4d 80 movaps %xmm1,-0x80(%rbp)
+ 0f 29 55 90 movaps %xmm2,-0x70(%rbp)
+ 0f 29 5d a0 movaps %xmm3,-0x60(%rbp)
+ 0f 29 65 b0 movaps %xmm4,-0x50(%rbp)
+ 0f 29 6d c0 movaps %xmm5,-0x40(%rbp)
+ 0f 29 75 d0 movaps %xmm6,-0x30(%rbp)
+ 0f 29 7d e0 movaps %xmm7,-0x20(%rbp)
+ after: */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+amd64_skip_xmm_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR start_pc)
+{
+ struct symtab_and_line start_pc_sal, next_sal;
+ gdb_byte buf[4 + 8 * 7];
+ int offset, xmmreg;
+
+ if (pc == start_pc)
+ return pc;
+
+ start_pc_sal = find_pc_sect_line (start_pc, NULL, 0);
+ if (start_pc_sal.symtab == NULL
+ || producer_is_gcc_ge_4 (start_pc_sal.symtab->producer) < 6
+ || start_pc_sal.pc != start_pc || pc >= start_pc_sal.end)
+ return pc;
+
+ next_sal = find_pc_sect_line (start_pc_sal.end, NULL, 0);
+ if (next_sal.line != start_pc_sal.line)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* START_PC can be from overlayed memory, ignored here. */
+ if (target_read_memory (next_sal.pc - 4, buf, sizeof (buf)) != 0)
+ return pc;
+
+ /* test %al,%al */
+ if (buf[0] != 0x84 || buf[1] != 0xc0)
+ return pc;
+ /* je AFTER */
+ if (buf[2] != 0x74)
+ return pc;
+
+ offset = 4;
+ for (xmmreg = 0; xmmreg < 8; xmmreg++)
+ {
+ /* 0x0f 0x29 0b??000101 movaps %xmmreg?,-0x??(%rbp) */
+ if (buf[offset] != 0x0f || buf[offset + 1] != 0x29
+ || (buf[offset + 2] & 0x3f) != (xmmreg << 3 | 0x5))
+ return pc;
+
+ /* 0b01?????? */
+ if ((buf[offset + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x40)
+ {
+ /* 8-bit displacement. */
+ offset += 4;
+ }
+ /* 0b10?????? */
+ else if ((buf[offset + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80)
+ {
+ /* 32-bit displacement. */
+ offset += 7;
+ }
+ else
+ return pc;
+ }
+
+ /* je AFTER */
+ if (offset - 4 != buf[3])
+ return pc;
+
+ return next_sal.end;
+}
+
+/* Return PC of first real instruction. */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+amd64_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR start_pc)
+{
+ struct amd64_frame_cache cache;
+ CORE_ADDR pc;
+
+ amd64_init_frame_cache (&cache);
+ pc = amd64_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, start_pc, 0xffffffffffffffffLL,
+ &cache);
+ if (cache.frameless_p)
+ return start_pc;
+
+ return amd64_skip_xmm_prologue (pc, start_pc);
+}
+\f
+
+/* Normal frames. */
+
+static void
+amd64_frame_cache_1 (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache)
+{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ gdb_byte buf[8];
+ int i;
+
+ cache->pc = get_frame_func (this_frame);
+ if (cache->pc != 0)
+ amd64_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, cache->pc, get_frame_pc (this_frame),
+ cache);
+
+ if (cache->frameless_p)
+ {
+ /* We didn't find a valid frame. If we're at the start of a
+ function, or somewhere half-way its prologue, the function's
+ frame probably hasn't been fully setup yet. Try to
+ reconstruct the base address for the stack frame by looking
+ at the stack pointer. For truly "frameless" functions this
+ might work too. */
+
+ if (cache->saved_sp_reg != -1)
+ {
+ /* Stack pointer has been saved. */
+ get_frame_register (this_frame, cache->saved_sp_reg, buf);
+ cache->saved_sp = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order);
+
+ /* We're halfway aligning the stack. */
+ cache->base = ((cache->saved_sp - 8) & 0xfffffffffffffff0LL) - 8;
+ cache->saved_regs[AMD64_RIP_REGNUM] = cache->saved_sp - 8;
+
+ /* This will be added back below. */
+ cache->saved_regs[AMD64_RIP_REGNUM] -= cache->base;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ get_frame_register (this_frame, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
+ cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order)
+ + cache->sp_offset;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ get_frame_register (this_frame, AMD64_RBP_REGNUM, buf);
+ cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order);
+ }
+
+ /* Now that we have the base address for the stack frame we can
+ calculate the value of %rsp in the calling frame. */
+ cache->saved_sp = cache->base + 16;
+
+ /* For normal frames, %rip is stored at 8(%rbp). If we don't have a
+ frame we find it at the same offset from the reconstructed base
+ address. If we're halfway aligning the stack, %rip is handled
+ differently (see above). */
+ if (!cache->frameless_p || cache->saved_sp_reg == -1)
+ cache->saved_regs[AMD64_RIP_REGNUM] = 8;
+
+ /* Adjust all the saved registers such that they contain addresses
+ instead of offsets. */
+ for (i = 0; i < AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS; i++)
+ if (cache->saved_regs[i] != -1)
+ cache->saved_regs[i] += cache->base;
+
+ cache->base_p = 1;
+}
+
+static struct amd64_frame_cache *
+amd64_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
+{
+ volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache;
+
+ if (*this_cache)
+ return *this_cache;
+
+ cache = amd64_alloc_frame_cache ();
+ *this_cache = cache;
+
+ TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
+ {
+ amd64_frame_cache_1 (this_frame, cache);
+ }
+ if (ex.reason < 0 && ex.error != NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR)
+ throw_exception (ex);
+
+ return cache;
+}
+
+static enum unwind_stop_reason
+amd64_frame_unwind_stop_reason (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **this_cache)
+{
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache =
+ amd64_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
+
+ if (!cache->base_p)
+ return UNWIND_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+ /* This marks the outermost frame. */
+ if (cache->base == 0)
+ return UNWIND_OUTERMOST;
+
+ return UNWIND_NO_REASON;
+}
static void
-amd64_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
+amd64_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
struct frame_id *this_id)
{
struct amd64_frame_cache *cache =
- amd64_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
+ amd64_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
+
+ if (!cache->base_p)
+ return;
/* This marks the outermost frame. */
if (cache->base == 0)
(*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base + 16, cache->pc);
}
-static void
-amd64_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
- int regnum, int *optimizedp,
- enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
- int *realnump, gdb_byte *valuep)
+static struct value *
+amd64_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
+ int regnum)
{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
struct amd64_frame_cache *cache =
- amd64_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
+ amd64_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
gdb_assert (regnum >= 0);
- if (regnum == SP_REGNUM && cache->saved_sp)
- {
- *optimizedp = 0;
- *lvalp = not_lval;
- *addrp = 0;
- *realnump = -1;
- if (valuep)
- {
- /* Store the value. */
- store_unsigned_integer (valuep, 8, cache->saved_sp);
- }
- return;
- }
+ if (regnum == gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch) && cache->saved_sp)
+ return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, cache->saved_sp);
if (regnum < AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS && cache->saved_regs[regnum] != -1)
- {
- *optimizedp = 0;
- *lvalp = lval_memory;
- *addrp = cache->saved_regs[regnum];
- *realnump = -1;
- if (valuep)
- {
- /* Read the value in from memory. */
- read_memory (*addrp, valuep,
- register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
- }
- return;
- }
+ return frame_unwind_got_memory (this_frame, regnum,
+ cache->saved_regs[regnum]);
- *optimizedp = 0;
- *lvalp = lval_register;
- *addrp = 0;
- *realnump = regnum;
- if (valuep)
- frame_unwind_register (next_frame, (*realnump), valuep);
+ return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, regnum);
}
static const struct frame_unwind amd64_frame_unwind =
{
NORMAL_FRAME,
+ amd64_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
amd64_frame_this_id,
- amd64_frame_prev_register
+ amd64_frame_prev_register,
+ NULL,
+ default_frame_sniffer
};
+\f
+/* Generate a bytecode expression to get the value of the saved PC. */
-static const struct frame_unwind *
-amd64_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
+static void
+amd64_gen_return_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
+ CORE_ADDR scope)
{
- return &amd64_frame_unwind;
+ /* The following sequence assumes the traditional use of the base
+ register. */
+ ax_reg (ax, AMD64_RBP_REGNUM);
+ ax_const_l (ax, 8);
+ ax_simple (ax, aop_add);
+ value->type = register_type (gdbarch, AMD64_RIP_REGNUM);
+ value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
}
\f
on both platforms. */
static struct amd64_frame_cache *
-amd64_sigtramp_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
+amd64_sigtramp_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
struct amd64_frame_cache *cache;
- struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
CORE_ADDR addr;
gdb_byte buf[8];
int i;
cache = amd64_alloc_frame_cache ();
- frame_unwind_register (next_frame, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
- cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8) - 8;
+ TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
+ {
+ get_frame_register (this_frame, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
+ cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order) - 8;
+
+ addr = tdep->sigcontext_addr (this_frame);
+ gdb_assert (tdep->sc_reg_offset);
+ gdb_assert (tdep->sc_num_regs <= AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS);
+ for (i = 0; i < tdep->sc_num_regs; i++)
+ if (tdep->sc_reg_offset[i] != -1)
+ cache->saved_regs[i] = addr + tdep->sc_reg_offset[i];
- addr = tdep->sigcontext_addr (next_frame);
- gdb_assert (tdep->sc_reg_offset);
- gdb_assert (tdep->sc_num_regs <= AMD64_NUM_SAVED_REGS);
- for (i = 0; i < tdep->sc_num_regs; i++)
- if (tdep->sc_reg_offset[i] != -1)
- cache->saved_regs[i] = addr + tdep->sc_reg_offset[i];
+ cache->base_p = 1;
+ }
+ if (ex.reason < 0 && ex.error != NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR)
+ throw_exception (ex);
*this_cache = cache;
return cache;
}
-static void
-amd64_sigtramp_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
- void **this_cache, struct frame_id *this_id)
+static enum unwind_stop_reason
+amd64_sigtramp_frame_unwind_stop_reason (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **this_cache)
{
struct amd64_frame_cache *cache =
- amd64_sigtramp_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
+ amd64_sigtramp_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
- (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base + 16, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
+ if (!cache->base_p)
+ return UNWIND_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+ return UNWIND_NO_REASON;
}
static void
-amd64_sigtramp_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
- void **this_cache,
- int regnum, int *optimizedp,
- enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
- int *realnump, gdb_byte *valuep)
+amd64_sigtramp_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **this_cache, struct frame_id *this_id)
{
- /* Make sure we've initialized the cache. */
- amd64_sigtramp_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache =
+ amd64_sigtramp_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
+
+ if (!cache->base_p)
+ return;
- amd64_frame_prev_register (next_frame, this_cache, regnum,
- optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
+ (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base + 16, get_frame_pc (this_frame));
}
-static const struct frame_unwind amd64_sigtramp_frame_unwind =
+static struct value *
+amd64_sigtramp_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **this_cache, int regnum)
{
- SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
- amd64_sigtramp_frame_this_id,
- amd64_sigtramp_frame_prev_register
-};
+ /* Make sure we've initialized the cache. */
+ amd64_sigtramp_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
+
+ return amd64_frame_prev_register (this_frame, this_cache, regnum);
+}
-static const struct frame_unwind *
-amd64_sigtramp_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
+static int
+amd64_sigtramp_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
+ struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **this_cache)
{
- struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (get_frame_arch (next_frame));
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (get_frame_arch (this_frame));
/* We shouldn't even bother if we don't have a sigcontext_addr
handler. */
if (tdep->sigcontext_addr == NULL)
- return NULL;
+ return 0;
if (tdep->sigtramp_p != NULL)
{
- if (tdep->sigtramp_p (next_frame))
- return &amd64_sigtramp_frame_unwind;
+ if (tdep->sigtramp_p (this_frame))
+ return 1;
}
if (tdep->sigtramp_start != 0)
{
- CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
+ CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
gdb_assert (tdep->sigtramp_end != 0);
if (pc >= tdep->sigtramp_start && pc < tdep->sigtramp_end)
- return &amd64_sigtramp_frame_unwind;
+ return 1;
}
- return NULL;
+ return 0;
}
+
+static const struct frame_unwind amd64_sigtramp_frame_unwind =
+{
+ SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
+ amd64_sigtramp_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
+ amd64_sigtramp_frame_this_id,
+ amd64_sigtramp_frame_prev_register,
+ NULL,
+ amd64_sigtramp_frame_sniffer
+};
\f
static CORE_ADDR
-amd64_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
+amd64_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
{
struct amd64_frame_cache *cache =
- amd64_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
+ amd64_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
return cache->base;
}
amd64_frame_base_address
};
-static struct frame_id
-amd64_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
+/* Normal frames, but in a function epilogue. */
+
+/* The epilogue is defined here as the 'ret' instruction, which will
+ follow any instruction such as 'leave' or 'pop %ebp' that destroys
+ the function's stack frame. */
+
+static int
+amd64_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+ gdb_byte insn;
+ struct symtab *symtab;
+
+ symtab = find_pc_symtab (pc);
+ if (symtab && symtab->epilogue_unwind_valid)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (target_read_memory (pc, &insn, 1))
+ return 0; /* Can't read memory at pc. */
+
+ if (insn != 0xc3) /* 'ret' instruction. */
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+amd64_epilogue_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
+ struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **this_prologue_cache)
+{
+ if (frame_relative_level (this_frame) == 0)
+ return amd64_in_function_epilogue_p (get_frame_arch (this_frame),
+ get_frame_pc (this_frame));
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct amd64_frame_cache *
+amd64_epilogue_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
+ enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
+ volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache;
gdb_byte buf[8];
+
+ if (*this_cache)
+ return *this_cache;
+
+ cache = amd64_alloc_frame_cache ();
+ *this_cache = cache;
+
+ TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
+ {
+ /* Cache base will be %esp plus cache->sp_offset (-8). */
+ get_frame_register (this_frame, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, buf);
+ cache->base = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8,
+ byte_order) + cache->sp_offset;
+
+ /* Cache pc will be the frame func. */
+ cache->pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
+
+ /* The saved %esp will be at cache->base plus 16. */
+ cache->saved_sp = cache->base + 16;
+
+ /* The saved %eip will be at cache->base plus 8. */
+ cache->saved_regs[AMD64_RIP_REGNUM] = cache->base + 8;
+
+ cache->base_p = 1;
+ }
+ if (ex.reason < 0 && ex.error != NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR)
+ throw_exception (ex);
+
+ return cache;
+}
+
+static enum unwind_stop_reason
+amd64_epilogue_frame_unwind_stop_reason (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **this_cache)
+{
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache
+ = amd64_epilogue_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
+
+ if (!cache->base_p)
+ return UNWIND_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+ return UNWIND_NO_REASON;
+}
+
+static void
+amd64_epilogue_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ void **this_cache,
+ struct frame_id *this_id)
+{
+ struct amd64_frame_cache *cache = amd64_epilogue_frame_cache (this_frame,
+ this_cache);
+
+ if (!cache->base_p)
+ return;
+
+ (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base + 8, cache->pc);
+}
+
+static const struct frame_unwind amd64_epilogue_frame_unwind =
+{
+ NORMAL_FRAME,
+ amd64_epilogue_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
+ amd64_epilogue_frame_this_id,
+ amd64_frame_prev_register,
+ NULL,
+ amd64_epilogue_frame_sniffer
+};
+
+static struct frame_id
+amd64_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
+{
CORE_ADDR fp;
- frame_unwind_register (next_frame, AMD64_RBP_REGNUM, buf);
- fp = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8);
+ fp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, AMD64_RBP_REGNUM);
- return frame_id_build (fp + 16, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
+ return frame_id_build (fp + 16, get_frame_pc (this_frame));
}
/* 16 byte align the SP per frame requirements. */
amd64_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, fpregs);
}
+/* Similar to amd64_supply_fpregset, but use XSAVE extended state. */
+
+static void
+amd64_supply_xstateregset (const struct regset *regset,
+ struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
+ const void *xstateregs, size_t len)
+{
+ amd64_supply_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs);
+}
+
+/* Similar to amd64_collect_fpregset, but use XSAVE extended state. */
+
+static void
+amd64_collect_xstateregset (const struct regset *regset,
+ const struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, void *xstateregs, size_t len)
+{
+ amd64_collect_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs, 1);
+}
+
/* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */
return tdep->fpregset;
}
+ if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg-xstate") == 0)
+ {
+ if (tdep->xstateregset == NULL)
+ tdep->xstateregset = regset_alloc (gdbarch,
+ amd64_supply_xstateregset,
+ amd64_collect_xstateregset);
+
+ return tdep->xstateregset;
+ }
+
return i386_regset_from_core_section (gdbarch, sect_name, sect_size);
}
\f
+/* Figure out where the longjmp will land. Slurp the jmp_buf out of
+ %rdi. We expect its value to be a pointer to the jmp_buf structure
+ from which we extract the address that we will land at. This
+ address is copied into PC. This routine returns non-zero on
+ success. */
+
+static int
+amd64_get_longjmp_target (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR *pc)
+{
+ gdb_byte buf[8];
+ CORE_ADDR jb_addr;
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
+ int jb_pc_offset = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->jb_pc_offset;
+ int len = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr);
+
+ /* If JB_PC_OFFSET is -1, we have no way to find out where the
+ longjmp will land. */
+ if (jb_pc_offset == -1)
+ return 0;
+
+ get_frame_register (frame, AMD64_RDI_REGNUM, buf);
+ jb_addr= extract_typed_address
+ (buf, builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr);
+ if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + jb_pc_offset, buf, len))
+ return 0;
+
+ *pc = extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static const int amd64_record_regmap[] =
+{
+ AMD64_RAX_REGNUM, AMD64_RCX_REGNUM, AMD64_RDX_REGNUM, AMD64_RBX_REGNUM,
+ AMD64_RSP_REGNUM, AMD64_RBP_REGNUM, AMD64_RSI_REGNUM, AMD64_RDI_REGNUM,
+ AMD64_R8_REGNUM, AMD64_R9_REGNUM, AMD64_R10_REGNUM, AMD64_R11_REGNUM,
+ AMD64_R12_REGNUM, AMD64_R13_REGNUM, AMD64_R14_REGNUM, AMD64_R15_REGNUM,
+ AMD64_RIP_REGNUM, AMD64_EFLAGS_REGNUM, AMD64_CS_REGNUM, AMD64_SS_REGNUM,
+ AMD64_DS_REGNUM, AMD64_ES_REGNUM, AMD64_FS_REGNUM, AMD64_GS_REGNUM
+};
+
void
amd64_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+ const struct target_desc *tdesc = info.target_desc;
/* AMD64 generally uses `fxsave' instead of `fsave' for saving its
floating-point registers. */
tdep->sizeof_fpregset = I387_SIZEOF_FXSAVE;
+ if (! tdesc_has_registers (tdesc))
+ tdesc = tdesc_amd64;
+ tdep->tdesc = tdesc;
+
+ tdep->num_core_regs = AMD64_NUM_GREGS + I387_NUM_REGS;
+ tdep->register_names = amd64_register_names;
+
+ if (tdesc_find_feature (tdesc, "org.gnu.gdb.i386.avx") != NULL)
+ {
+ tdep->ymmh_register_names = amd64_ymmh_names;
+ tdep->num_ymm_regs = 16;
+ tdep->ymm0h_regnum = AMD64_YMM0H_REGNUM;
+ }
+
+ tdep->num_byte_regs = 20;
+ tdep->num_word_regs = 16;
+ tdep->num_dword_regs = 16;
+ /* Avoid wiring in the MMX registers for now. */
+ tdep->num_mmx_regs = 0;
+
+ set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read_value (gdbarch,
+ amd64_pseudo_register_read_value);
+ set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch,
+ amd64_pseudo_register_write);
+
+ set_tdesc_pseudo_register_name (gdbarch, amd64_pseudo_register_name);
+
/* AMD64 has an FPU and 16 SSE registers. */
tdep->st0_regnum = AMD64_ST0_REGNUM;
tdep->num_xmm_regs = 16;
set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 128);
set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, AMD64_NUM_REGS);
- set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, amd64_register_name);
- set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, amd64_register_type);
/* Register numbers of various important registers. */
set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM); /* %rsp */
DWARF-1), but we provide the same mapping just in case. This
mapping is also used for stabs, which GCC does support. */
set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, amd64_dwarf_reg_to_regnum);
- set_gdbarch_dwarf_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, amd64_dwarf_reg_to_regnum);
set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, amd64_dwarf_reg_to_regnum);
/* We don't override SDB_REG_RO_REGNUM, since COFF doesn't seem to
set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, amd64_push_dummy_call);
set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, amd64_frame_align);
set_gdbarch_frame_red_zone_size (gdbarch, 128);
+ tdep->call_dummy_num_integer_regs =
+ ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_dummy_call_integer_regs);
+ tdep->call_dummy_integer_regs = amd64_dummy_call_integer_regs;
+ tdep->classify = amd64_classify;
- set_gdbarch_convert_register_p (gdbarch, amd64_convert_register_p);
+ set_gdbarch_convert_register_p (gdbarch, i387_convert_register_p);
set_gdbarch_register_to_value (gdbarch, i387_register_to_value);
set_gdbarch_value_to_register (gdbarch, i387_value_to_register);
set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, amd64_skip_prologue);
- /* Avoid wiring in the MMX registers for now. */
- set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 0);
- tdep->mm0_regnum = -1;
+ tdep->record_regmap = amd64_record_regmap;
+
+ set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, amd64_dummy_id);
- set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, amd64_unwind_dummy_id);
+ /* Hook the function epilogue frame unwinder. This unwinder is
+ appended to the list first, so that it supercedes the other
+ unwinders in function epilogues. */
+ frame_unwind_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &amd64_epilogue_frame_unwind);
- frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, amd64_sigtramp_frame_sniffer);
- frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, amd64_frame_sniffer);
+ /* Hook the prologue-based frame unwinders. */
+ frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &amd64_sigtramp_frame_unwind);
+ frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &amd64_frame_unwind);
frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &amd64_frame_base);
/* If we have a register mapping, enable the generic core file support. */
if (tdep->gregset_reg_offset)
set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section (gdbarch,
amd64_regset_from_core_section);
+
+ set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, amd64_get_longjmp_target);
+
+ set_gdbarch_relocate_instruction (gdbarch, amd64_relocate_instruction);
+
+ set_gdbarch_gen_return_address (gdbarch, amd64_gen_return_address);
+
+ /* SystemTap variables and functions. */
+ set_gdbarch_stap_integer_prefix (gdbarch, "$");
+ set_gdbarch_stap_register_prefix (gdbarch, "%");
+ set_gdbarch_stap_register_indirection_prefix (gdbarch, "(");
+ set_gdbarch_stap_register_indirection_suffix (gdbarch, ")");
+ set_gdbarch_stap_is_single_operand (gdbarch,
+ i386_stap_is_single_operand);
+ set_gdbarch_stap_parse_special_token (gdbarch,
+ i386_stap_parse_special_token);
}
\f
-#define I387_ST0_REGNUM AMD64_ST0_REGNUM
+static struct type *
+amd64_x32_pseudo_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
+{
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+
+ switch (regnum - tdep->eax_regnum)
+ {
+ case AMD64_RBP_REGNUM: /* %ebp */
+ case AMD64_RSP_REGNUM: /* %esp */
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
+ case AMD64_RIP_REGNUM: /* %eip */
+ return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
+ }
+
+ return i386_pseudo_register_type (gdbarch, regnum);
+}
+
+void
+amd64_x32_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
+{
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+ const struct target_desc *tdesc = info.target_desc;
+
+ amd64_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
+
+ if (! tdesc_has_registers (tdesc))
+ tdesc = tdesc_x32;
+ tdep->tdesc = tdesc;
+
+ tdep->num_dword_regs = 17;
+ set_tdesc_pseudo_register_type (gdbarch, amd64_x32_pseudo_register_type);
+
+ set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 32);
+ set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 32);
+}
+
+/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
+void _initialize_amd64_tdep (void);
+
+void
+_initialize_amd64_tdep (void)
+{
+ initialize_tdesc_amd64 ();
+ initialize_tdesc_amd64_avx ();
+ initialize_tdesc_x32 ();
+ initialize_tdesc_x32_avx ();
+}
+\f
/* The 64-bit FXSAVE format differs from the 32-bit format in the
sense that the instruction pointer and data pointer are simply
void
amd64_supply_fxsave (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
- const void *fxsave)
+ const void *fxsave)
{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+
i387_supply_fxsave (regcache, regnum, fxsave);
- if (fxsave && gdbarch_ptr_bit (get_regcache_arch (regcache)) == 64)
+ if (fxsave
+ && gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->bits_per_word == 64)
{
const gdb_byte *regs = fxsave;
- if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FISEG_REGNUM)
- regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I387_FISEG_REGNUM, regs + 12);
- if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FOSEG_REGNUM)
- regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I387_FOSEG_REGNUM, regs + 20);
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FISEG_REGNUM (tdep))
+ regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I387_FISEG_REGNUM (tdep), regs + 12);
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FOSEG_REGNUM (tdep))
+ regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I387_FOSEG_REGNUM (tdep), regs + 20);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Similar to amd64_supply_fxsave, but use XSAVE extended state. */
+
+void
+amd64_supply_xsave (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
+ const void *xsave)
+{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+
+ i387_supply_xsave (regcache, regnum, xsave);
+
+ if (xsave
+ && gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->bits_per_word == 64)
+ {
+ const gdb_byte *regs = xsave;
+
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FISEG_REGNUM (tdep))
+ regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I387_FISEG_REGNUM (tdep),
+ regs + 12);
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FOSEG_REGNUM (tdep))
+ regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I387_FOSEG_REGNUM (tdep),
+ regs + 20);
}
}
amd64_collect_fxsave (const struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
void *fxsave)
{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
gdb_byte *regs = fxsave;
i387_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, fxsave);
- if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (get_regcache_arch (regcache)) == 64)
+ if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->bits_per_word == 64)
+ {
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FISEG_REGNUM (tdep))
+ regcache_raw_collect (regcache, I387_FISEG_REGNUM (tdep), regs + 12);
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FOSEG_REGNUM (tdep))
+ regcache_raw_collect (regcache, I387_FOSEG_REGNUM (tdep), regs + 20);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Similar to amd64_collect_fxsave, but use XSAVE extended state. */
+
+void
+amd64_collect_xsave (const struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
+ void *xsave, int gcore)
+{
+ struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
+ gdb_byte *regs = xsave;
+
+ i387_collect_xsave (regcache, regnum, xsave, gcore);
+
+ if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->bits_per_word == 64)
{
- if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FISEG_REGNUM)
- regcache_raw_collect (regcache, I387_FISEG_REGNUM, regs + 12);
- if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FOSEG_REGNUM)
- regcache_raw_collect (regcache, I387_FOSEG_REGNUM, regs + 20);
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FISEG_REGNUM (tdep))
+ regcache_raw_collect (regcache, I387_FISEG_REGNUM (tdep),
+ regs + 12);
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I387_FOSEG_REGNUM (tdep))
+ regcache_raw_collect (regcache, I387_FOSEG_REGNUM (tdep),
+ regs + 20);
}
}