* inftarg.c (child_thread_alive): New function to see if a
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / c-exp.y
index 42e482b357d86e6bf21e297426e8da020ba3b4f5..74b962d8d2bf774ee17bf210a95c6e0741c7377f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* YACC parser for C expressions, for GDB.
-   Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This file is part of GDB.
 
@@ -37,11 +38,15 @@ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
 %{
 
 #include "defs.h"
+#include <string.h>
 #include "expression.h"
-#include "parser-defs.h"
 #include "value.h"
+#include "parser-defs.h"
 #include "language.h"
 #include "c-lang.h"
+#include "bfd.h" /* Required by objfiles.h.  */
+#include "symfile.h" /* Required by objfiles.h.  */
+#include "objfiles.h" /* For have_full_symbols and have_partial_symbols */
 
 /* Remap normal yacc parser interface names (yyparse, yylex, yyerror, etc),
    as well as gratuitiously global symbol names, so we can have multiple
@@ -79,6 +84,15 @@ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
 #define        yylloc  c_lloc
 #define yyreds c_reds          /* With YYDEBUG defined */
 #define yytoks c_toks          /* With YYDEBUG defined */
+#define yylhs  c_yylhs
+#define yylen  c_yylen
+#define yydefred c_yydefred
+#define yydgoto        c_yydgoto
+#define yysindex c_yysindex
+#define yyrindex c_yyrindex
+#define yygindex c_yygindex
+#define yytable         c_yytable
+#define yycheck         c_yycheck
 
 #ifndef YYDEBUG
 #define        YYDEBUG 0               /* Default to no yydebug support */
@@ -534,8 +548,7 @@ block       :       BLOCKNAME
                              struct symtab *tem =
                                  lookup_symtab (copy_name ($1.stoken));
                              if (tem)
-                               $$ = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK
-                                        (BLOCKVECTOR (tem), STATIC_BLOCK);
+                               $$ = BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK (BLOCKVECTOR (tem), STATIC_BLOCK);
                              else
                                error ("No file or function \"%s\".",
                                       copy_name ($1.stoken));
@@ -628,23 +641,12 @@ variable: qualified_name
                              break;
                            }
 
-                         msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (name,
-                                     (struct objfile *) NULL);
+                         msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, NULL);
                          if (msymbol != NULL)
                            {
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
-                             write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_int);
-                             write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol));
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
-                             if (msymbol -> type == mst_data ||
-                                 msymbol -> type == mst_bss)
-                               write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_int);
-                             else if (msymbol -> type == mst_text)
-                               write_exp_elt_type (lookup_function_type (builtin_type_int));
-                             else
-                               write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_char);
-                             write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
+                             write_exp_msymbol (msymbol,
+                                                lookup_function_type (builtin_type_int),
+                                                builtin_type_int);
                            }
                          else
                            if (!have_full_symbols () && !have_partial_symbols ())
@@ -659,38 +661,14 @@ variable: name_not_typename
 
                          if (sym)
                            {
-                             switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym))
+                             if (symbol_read_needs_frame (sym))
                                {
-                               case LOC_REGISTER:
-                               case LOC_ARG:
-                               case LOC_REF_ARG:
-                               case LOC_REGPARM:
-                               case LOC_LOCAL:
-                               case LOC_LOCAL_ARG:
                                  if (innermost_block == 0 ||
                                      contained_in (block_found, 
                                                    innermost_block))
                                    innermost_block = block_found;
-                               case LOC_UNDEF:
-                               case LOC_CONST:
-                               case LOC_STATIC:
-                               case LOC_TYPEDEF:
-                               case LOC_LABEL:
-                               case LOC_BLOCK:
-                               case LOC_CONST_BYTES:
-                               case LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT:
-
-                                 /* In this case the expression can
-                                    be evaluated regardless of what
-                                    frame we are in, so there is no
-                                    need to check for the
-                                    innermost_block.  These cases are
-                                    listed so that gcc -Wall will
-                                    report types that may not have
-                                    been considered.  */
-
-                                 break;
                                }
+
                              write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_VAR_VALUE);
                              /* We want to use the selected frame, not
                                 another more inner frame which happens to
@@ -718,23 +696,13 @@ variable: name_not_typename
                              struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
                              register char *arg = copy_name ($1.stoken);
 
-                             msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (arg,
-                                         (struct objfile *) NULL);
+                             msymbol =
+                               lookup_minimal_symbol (arg, NULL, NULL);
                              if (msymbol != NULL)
                                {
-                                 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
-                                 write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_int);
-                                 write_exp_elt_longcst ((LONGEST) SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol));
-                                 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
-                                 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
-                                 if (msymbol -> type == mst_data ||
-                                     msymbol -> type == mst_bss)
-                                   write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_int);
-                                 else if (msymbol -> type == mst_text)
-                                   write_exp_elt_type (lookup_function_type (builtin_type_int));
-                                 else
-                                   write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type_char);
-                                 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_MEMVAL);
+                                 write_exp_msymbol (msymbol,
+                                                    lookup_function_type (builtin_type_int),
+                                                    builtin_type_int);
                                }
                              else if (!have_full_symbols () && !have_partial_symbols ())
                                error ("No symbol table is loaded.  Use the \"file\" command.");
@@ -747,47 +715,19 @@ variable: name_not_typename
 
 
 ptype  :       typebase
+       /* "const" and "volatile" are curently ignored.  A type qualifier
+          before the type is currently handled in the typebase rule.
+          The reason for recognizing these here (shift/reduce conflicts)
+          might be obsolete now that some pointer to member rules have
+          been deleted.  */
+       |       typebase CONST_KEYWORD
+       |       typebase VOLATILE_KEYWORD
        |       typebase abs_decl
-               {
-                 /* This is where the interesting stuff happens.  */
-                 int done = 0;
-                 int array_size;
-                 struct type *follow_type = $1;
-                 struct type *range_type;
-                 
-                 while (!done)
-                   switch (pop_type ())
-                     {
-                     case tp_end:
-                       done = 1;
-                       break;
-                     case tp_pointer:
-                       follow_type = lookup_pointer_type (follow_type);
-                       break;
-                     case tp_reference:
-                       follow_type = lookup_reference_type (follow_type);
-                       break;
-                     case tp_array:
-                       array_size = pop_type_int ();
-                       if (array_size != -1)
-                         {
-                           range_type =
-                             create_range_type ((struct type *) NULL,
-                                                builtin_type_int, 0,
-                                                array_size - 1);
-                           follow_type =
-                             create_array_type ((struct type *) NULL,
-                                                follow_type, range_type);
-                         }
-                       else
-                         follow_type = lookup_pointer_type (follow_type);
-                       break;
-                     case tp_function:
-                       follow_type = lookup_function_type (follow_type);
-                       break;
-                     }
-                 $$ = follow_type;
-               }
+               { $$ = follow_types ($1); }
+       |       typebase CONST_KEYWORD abs_decl
+               { $$ = follow_types ($1); }
+       |       typebase VOLATILE_KEYWORD abs_decl
+               { $$ = follow_types ($1); }
        ;
 
 abs_decl:      '*'
@@ -814,6 +754,7 @@ direct_abs_decl: '(' abs_decl ')'
                          push_type (tp_array);
                          $$ = 0;
                        }
+
        |       direct_abs_decl func_mod
                        { push_type (tp_function); }
        |       func_mod
@@ -832,18 +773,17 @@ func_mod: '(' ')'
                        { free ((PTR)$2); $$ = 0; }
        ;
 
+/* We used to try to recognize more pointer to member types here, but
+   that didn't work (shift/reduce conflicts meant that these rules never
+   got executed).  The problem is that
+     int (foo::bar::baz::bizzle)
+   is a function type but
+     int (foo::bar::baz::bizzle::*)
+   is a pointer to member type.  Stroustrup loses again!  */
+
 type   :       ptype
        |       typebase COLONCOLON '*'
                        { $$ = lookup_member_type (builtin_type_int, $1); }
-       |       type '(' typebase COLONCOLON '*' ')'
-                       { $$ = lookup_member_type ($1, $3); }
-       |       type '(' typebase COLONCOLON '*' ')' '(' ')'
-                       { $$ = lookup_member_type
-                           (lookup_function_type ($1), $3); }
-       |       type '(' typebase COLONCOLON '*' ')' '(' nonempty_typelist ')'
-                       { $$ = lookup_member_type
-                           (lookup_function_type ($1), $3);
-                         free ((PTR)$8); }
        ;
 
 typebase  /* Implements (approximately): (type-qualifier)* type-specifier */
@@ -895,7 +835,9 @@ typebase  /* Implements (approximately): (type-qualifier)* type-specifier */
                        { $$ = lookup_template_type(copy_name($2), $4,
                                                    expression_context_block);
                        }
-       /* "const" and "volatile" are curently ignored. */
+       /* "const" and "volatile" are curently ignored.  A type qualifier
+          after the type is handled in the ptype rule.  I think these could
+          be too.  */
        |       CONST_KEYWORD typebase { $$ = $2; }
        |       VOLATILE_KEYWORD typebase { $$ = $2; }
        ;
@@ -966,13 +908,23 @@ parse_number (p, len, parsed_float, putithere)
      int parsed_float;
      YYSTYPE *putithere;
 {
+  /* FIXME: Shouldn't these be unsigned?  We don't deal with negative values
+     here, and we do kind of silly things like cast to unsigned.  */
   register LONGEST n = 0;
   register LONGEST prevn = 0;
-  register int i;
+  unsigned LONGEST un;
+
+  register int i = 0;
   register int c;
   register int base = input_radix;
   int unsigned_p = 0;
+
+  /* Number of "L" suffixes encountered.  */
   int long_p = 0;
+
+  /* We have found a "L" or "U" suffix.  */
+  int found_suffix = 0;
+
   unsigned LONGEST high_bit;
   struct type *signed_type;
   struct type *unsigned_type;
@@ -1023,15 +975,29 @@ parse_number (p, len, parsed_float, putithere)
       if (c != 'l' && c != 'u')
        n *= base;
       if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
-       n += i = c - '0';
+       {
+         if (found_suffix)
+           return ERROR;
+         n += i = c - '0';
+       }
       else
        {
          if (base > 10 && c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
-           n += i = c - 'a' + 10;
-         else if (len == 0 && c == 'l') 
-            long_p = 1;
-         else if (len == 0 && c == 'u')
-           unsigned_p = 1;
+           {
+             if (found_suffix)
+               return ERROR;
+             n += i = c - 'a' + 10;
+           }
+         else if (c == 'l')
+           {
+             ++long_p;
+             found_suffix = 1;
+           }
+         else if (c == 'u')
+           {
+             unsigned_p = 1;
+             found_suffix = 1;
+           }
          else
            return ERROR;       /* Char not a digit */
        }
@@ -1039,44 +1005,69 @@ parse_number (p, len, parsed_float, putithere)
        return ERROR;           /* Invalid digit in this base */
 
       /* Portably test for overflow (only works for nonzero values, so make
-        a second check for zero).  */
-      if((prevn >= n) && n != 0)
-        unsigned_p=1;          /* Try something unsigned */
-      /* If range checking enabled, portably test for unsigned overflow.  */
-      if(RANGE_CHECK && n!=0)
-      {        
-        if((unsigned_p && (unsigned)prevn >= (unsigned)n))
-           range_error("Overflow on numeric constant.");        
-      }
-      prevn=n;
+        a second check for zero).  FIXME: Can't we just make n and prevn
+        unsigned and avoid this?  */
+      if (c != 'l' && c != 'u' && (prevn >= n) && n != 0)
+       unsigned_p = 1;         /* Try something unsigned */
+
+      /* Portably test for unsigned overflow.
+        FIXME: This check is wrong; for example it doesn't find overflow
+        on 0x123456789 when LONGEST is 32 bits.  */
+      if (c != 'l' && c != 'u' && n != 0)
+       {       
+         if ((unsigned_p && (unsigned LONGEST) prevn >= (unsigned LONGEST) n))
+           error ("Numeric constant too large.");
+       }
+      prevn = n;
+    }
+
+  /* An integer constant is an int, a long, or a long long.  An L
+     suffix forces it to be long; an LL suffix forces it to be long
+     long.  If not forced to a larger size, it gets the first type of
+     the above that it fits in.  To figure out whether it fits, we
+     shift it right and see whether anything remains.  Note that we
+     can't shift sizeof (LONGEST) * HOST_CHAR_BIT bits or more in one
+     operation, because many compilers will warn about such a shift
+     (which always produces a zero result).  Sometimes TARGET_INT_BIT
+     or TARGET_LONG_BIT will be that big, sometimes not.  To deal with
+     the case where it is we just always shift the value more than
+     once, with fewer bits each time.  */
+
+  un = (unsigned LONGEST)n >> 2;
+  if (long_p == 0
+      && (un >> (TARGET_INT_BIT - 2)) == 0)
+    {
+      high_bit = ((unsigned LONGEST)1) << (TARGET_INT_BIT-1);
+
+      /* A large decimal (not hex or octal) constant (between INT_MAX
+        and UINT_MAX) is a long or unsigned long, according to ANSI,
+        never an unsigned int, but this code treats it as unsigned
+        int.  This probably should be fixed.  GCC gives a warning on
+        such constants.  */
+
+      unsigned_type = builtin_type_unsigned_int;
+      signed_type = builtin_type_int;
+    }
+  else if (long_p <= 1
+          && (un >> (TARGET_LONG_BIT - 2)) == 0)
+    {
+      high_bit = ((unsigned LONGEST)1) << (TARGET_LONG_BIT-1);
+      unsigned_type = builtin_type_unsigned_long;
+      signed_type = builtin_type_long;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      high_bit = (((unsigned LONGEST)1)
+                 << (TARGET_LONG_LONG_BIT - 32 - 1)
+                 << 16
+                 << 16);
+      if (high_bit == 0)
+       /* A long long does not fit in a LONGEST.  */
+       high_bit =
+         (unsigned LONGEST)1 << (sizeof (LONGEST) * HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1);
+      unsigned_type = builtin_type_unsigned_long_long;
+      signed_type = builtin_type_long_long;
     }
-     /* If the number is too big to be an int, or it's got an l suffix
-       then it's a long.  Work out if this has to be a long by
-       shifting right and and seeing if anything remains, and the
-       target int size is different to the target long size.
-
-       In the expression below, we could have tested
-               (n >> TARGET_INT_BIT)
-       to see if it was zero,
-       but too many compilers warn about that, when ints and longs
-       are the same size.  So we shift it twice, with fewer bits
-       each time, for the same result.  */
-
-    if (   (TARGET_INT_BIT != TARGET_LONG_BIT 
-            && ((n >> 2) >> (TARGET_INT_BIT-2)))   /* Avoid shift warning */
-        || long_p)
-      {
-         high_bit = ((unsigned LONGEST)1) << (TARGET_LONG_BIT-1);
-        unsigned_type = builtin_type_unsigned_long;
-        signed_type = builtin_type_long;
-      }
-    else 
-      {
-        high_bit = ((unsigned LONGEST)1) << (TARGET_INT_BIT-1);
-        unsigned_type = builtin_type_unsigned_int;
-        signed_type = builtin_type_int;
-      }    
 
    putithere->typed_val.val = n;
 
@@ -1085,11 +1076,11 @@ parse_number (p, len, parsed_float, putithere)
 
    if (unsigned_p || (n & high_bit)) 
      {
-        putithere->typed_val.type = unsigned_type;
+       putithere->typed_val.type = unsigned_type;
      }
    else 
      {
-        putithere->typed_val.type = signed_type;
+       putithere->typed_val.type = signed_type;
      }
 
    return INT;
@@ -1186,6 +1177,8 @@ yylex ()
       c = *lexptr++;
       if (c == '\\')
        c = parse_escape (&lexptr);
+      else if (c == '\'')
+       error ("Empty character constant.");
 
       yylval.typed_val.val = c;
       yylval.typed_val.type = builtin_type_char;
@@ -1379,9 +1372,17 @@ yylex ()
   namelen = 0;
   for (c = tokstart[namelen];
        (c == '_' || c == '$' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
-       || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'));
-       c = tokstart[++namelen])
-    ;
+       || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '<');)
+    {
+       if (c == '<')
+        {
+          int i = namelen;
+          while (tokstart[++i] && tokstart[i] != '>');
+          if (tokstart[i] == '>')
+            namelen = i;
+         }
+       c = tokstart[++namelen];
+     }
 
   /* The token "if" terminates the expression and is NOT 
      removed from the input stream.  */
@@ -1529,8 +1530,11 @@ yylex ()
                         current_language->la_language == language_cplus
                         ? &is_a_field_of_this : (int *) NULL,
                         (struct symtab **) NULL);
+    /* Call lookup_symtab, not lookup_partial_symtab, in case there are
+       no psymtabs (coff, xcoff, or some future change to blow away the
+       psymtabs once once symbols are read).  */
     if ((sym && SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_BLOCK) ||
-        lookup_partial_symtab (tmp))
+        lookup_symtab (tmp))
       {
        yylval.ssym.sym = sym;
        yylval.ssym.is_a_field_of_this = is_a_field_of_this;
@@ -1538,6 +1542,16 @@ yylex ()
       }
     if (sym && SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_TYPEDEF)
         {
+#if 1
+         /* Despite the following flaw, we need to keep this code enabled.
+            Because we can get called from check_stub_method, if we don't
+            handle nested types then it screws many operations in any
+            program which uses nested types.  */
+         /* In "A::x", if x is a member function of A and there happens
+            to be a type (nested or not, since the stabs don't make that
+            distinction) named x, then this code incorrectly thinks we
+            are dealing with nested types rather than a member function.  */
+
          char *p;
          char *namestart;
          struct symbol *best_sym;
@@ -1577,11 +1591,17 @@ yylex ()
                      struct symbol *cur_sym;
                      /* As big as the whole rest of the expression, which is
                         at least big enough.  */
-                     char *tmp = alloca (strlen (namestart));
-
-                     memcpy (tmp, namestart, p - namestart);
-                     tmp[p - namestart] = '\0';
-                     cur_sym = lookup_symbol (tmp, expression_context_block,
+                     char *ncopy = alloca (strlen (tmp)+strlen (namestart)+3);
+                     char *tmp1;
+
+                     tmp1 = ncopy;
+                     memcpy (tmp1, tmp, strlen (tmp));
+                     tmp1 += strlen (tmp);
+                     memcpy (tmp1, "::", 2);
+                     tmp1 += 2;
+                     memcpy (tmp1, namestart, p - namestart);
+                     tmp1[p - namestart] = '\0';
+                     cur_sym = lookup_symbol (ncopy, expression_context_block,
                                               VAR_NAMESPACE, (int *) NULL,
                                               (struct symtab **) NULL);
                      if (cur_sym)
@@ -1605,6 +1625,9 @@ yylex ()
            }
 
          yylval.tsym.type = SYMBOL_TYPE (best_sym);
+#else /* not 0 */
+         yylval.tsym.type = SYMBOL_TYPE (sym);
+#endif /* not 0 */
          return TYPENAME;
         }
     if ((yylval.tsym.type = lookup_primitive_typename (tmp)) != 0)
@@ -1638,5 +1661,5 @@ void
 yyerror (msg)
      char *msg;
 {
-  error (msg ? msg : "Invalid syntax in expression.");
+  error ("A %s in expression, near `%s'.", (msg ? msg : "error"), lexptr);
 }
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