@table @code
@kindex source
@cindex execute commands from a file
-@item source [@code{-v}] @var{filename}
+@item source [-s] [-v] @var{filename}
Execute the command file @var{filename}.
@end table
printed as they are executed. An error in any command terminates
execution of the command file and control is returned to the console.
-@value{GDBN} searches for @var{filename} in the current directory and then
-on the search path (specified with the @samp{directory} command).
+@value{GDBN} first searches for @var{filename} in the current directory.
+If the file is not found there, and @var{filename} does not specify a
+directory, then @value{GDBN} also looks for the file on the source search path
+(specified with the @samp{directory} command);
+except that @file{$cdir} is not searched because the compilation directory
+is not relevant to scripts.
+
+If @code{-s} is specified, then @value{GDBN} searches for @var{filename}
+on the search path even if @var{filename} specifies a directory.
+The search is done by appending @var{filename} to each element of the
+search path. So, for example, if @var{filename} is @file{mylib/myscript}
+and the search path contains @file{/home/user} then @value{GDBN} will
+look for the script @file{/home/user/mylib/myscript}.
+The search is also done if @var{filename} is an absolute path.
+For example, if @var{filename} is @file{/tmp/myscript} and
+the search path contains @file{/home/user} then @value{GDBN} will
+look for the script @file{/home/user/tmp/myscript}.
+For DOS-like systems, if @var{filename} contains a drive specification,
+it is stripped before concatenation. For example, if @var{filename} is
+@file{d:myscript} and the search path contains @file{c:/tmp} then @value{GDBN}
+will look for the script @file{c:/tmp/myscript}.
If @code{-v}, for verbose mode, is given then @value{GDBN} displays
each command as it is executed. The option must be given before
* Selecting Pretty-Printers:: How GDB chooses a pretty-printer.
* Commands In Python:: Implementing new commands in Python.
* Functions In Python:: Writing new convenience functions.
+* Progspaces In Python:: Program spaces.
* Objfiles In Python:: Object files.
* Frames In Python:: Accessing inferior stack frames from Python.
* Blocks In Python:: Accessing frame blocks from Python.
* Symbols In Python:: Python representation of symbols.
* Symbol Tables In Python:: Python representation of symbol tables.
* Lazy Strings In Python:: Python representation of lazy strings.
+* Breakpoints In Python:: Manipulating breakpoints using Python.
@end menu
@node Basic Python
It must be a boolean value. If omitted, it defaults to @code{False}.
@end defun
+@findex gdb.breakpoints
+@defun breakpoints
+Return a sequence holding all of @value{GDBN}'s breakpoints.
+@xref{Breakpoints In Python}, for more information.
+@end defun
+
@findex gdb.parameter
@defun parameter parameter
Return the value of a @value{GDBN} parameter. @var{parameter} is a
pretty-printer. Python scalars (integers, floats, and booleans) and
strings are convertible to @code{gdb.Value}; other types are not.
+Finally, if this method returns @code{None} then no further operations
+are peformed in this method and nothing is printed.
+
If the result is not one of these types, an exception is raised.
@end defop
The Python list @code{gdb.pretty_printers} contains an array of
functions that have been registered via addition as a pretty-printer.
+Each @code{gdb.Progspace} contains a @code{pretty_printers} attribute.
Each @code{gdb.Objfile} also contains a @code{pretty_printers}
attribute.
@code{None}.
@value{GDBN} first checks the @code{pretty_printers} attribute of each
-@code{gdb.Objfile} and iteratively calls each function in the list for
-that @code{gdb.Objfile} until it receives a pretty-printer object.
+@code{gdb.Objfile} in the current program space and iteratively calls
+each function in the list for that @code{gdb.Objfile} until it receives
+a pretty-printer object.
+If no pretty-printer is found in the objfile lists, @value{GDBN} then
+searches the pretty-printer list of the current program space,
+calling each function until an object is returned.
After these lists have been exhausted, it tries the global
@code{gdb.pretty-printers} list, again calling each function until an
object is returned.
Python code is read into @value{GDBN}, you may need to import the
@code{gdb} module explicitly.
+@node Progspaces In Python
+@subsubsection Program Spaces In Python
+
+@cindex progspaces in python
+@tindex gdb.Progspace
+@tindex Progspace
+A program space, or @dfn{progspace}, represents a symbolic view
+of an address space.
+It consists of all of the objfiles of the program.
+@xref{Objfiles In Python}.
+@xref{Inferiors and Programs, program spaces}, for more details
+about program spaces.
+
+The following progspace-related functions are available in the
+@code{gdb} module:
+
+@findex gdb.current_progspace
+@defun current_progspace
+This function returns the program space of the currently selected inferior.
+@xref{Inferiors and Programs}.
+@end defun
+
+@findex gdb.progspaces
+@defun progspaces
+Return a sequence of all the progspaces currently known to @value{GDBN}.
+@end defun
+
+Each progspace is represented by an instance of the @code{gdb.Progspace}
+class.
+
+@defivar Progspace filename
+The file name of the progspace as a string.
+@end defivar
+
+@defivar Progspace pretty_printers
+The @code{pretty_printers} attribute is a list of functions. It is
+used to look up pretty-printers. A @code{Value} is passed to each
+function in order; if the function returns @code{None}, then the
+search continues. Otherwise, the return value should be an object
+which is used to format the value. @xref{Pretty Printing}, for more
+information.
+@end defivar
+
@node Objfiles In Python
@subsubsection Objfiles In Python
@end defmethod
@end table
+@node Breakpoints In Python
+@subsubsection Manipulating breakpoints using Python
+
+@cindex breakpoints in python
+@tindex gdb.Breakpoint
+
+Python code can manipulate breakpoints via the @code{gdb.Breakpoint}
+class.
+
+@defmethod Breakpoint __init__ spec @r{[}type@r{]} @r{[}wp_class@r{]}
+Create a new breakpoint. @var{spec} is a string naming the
+location of the breakpoint, or an expression that defines a
+watchpoint. The contents can be any location recognized by the
+@code{break} command, or in the case of a watchpoint, by the @code{watch}
+command. The optional @var{type} denotes the breakpoint to create
+from the types defined later in this chapter. This argument can be
+either: @code{BP_BREAKPOINT} or @code{BP_WATCHPOINT}. @var{type}
+defaults to @code{BP_BREAKPOINT}. The optional @var{wp_class}
+argument defines the class of watchpoint to create, if @var{type} is
+defined as @code{BP_WATCHPOINT}. If a watchpoint class is not
+provided, it is assumed to be a @var{WP_WRITE} class.
+@end defmethod
+
+The available watchpoint types represented by constants are defined in the
+@code{gdb} module:
+
+@table @code
+@findex WP_READ
+@findex gdb.WP_READ
+@item WP_READ
+Read only watchpoint.
+
+@findex WP_WRITE
+@findex gdb.WP_WRITE
+@item WP_WRITE
+Write only watchpoint.
+
+@findex WP_ACCESS
+@findex gdb.WP_ACCESS
+@item WP_ACCESS
+Read/Write watchpoint.
+@end table
+
+@defmethod Breakpoint is_valid
+Return @code{True} if this @code{Breakpoint} object is valid,
+@code{False} otherwise. A @code{Breakpoint} object can become invalid
+if the user deletes the breakpoint. In this case, the object still
+exists, but the underlying breakpoint does not. In the cases of
+watchpoint scope, the watchpoint remains valid even if execution of the
+inferior leaves the scope of that watchpoint.
+@end defmethod
+
+@defivar Breakpoint enabled
+This attribute is @code{True} if the breakpoint is enabled, and
+@code{False} otherwise. This attribute is writable.
+@end defivar
+
+@defivar Breakpoint silent
+This attribute is @code{True} if the breakpoint is silent, and
+@code{False} otherwise. This attribute is writable.
+
+Note that a breakpoint can also be silent if it has commands and the
+first command is @code{silent}. This is not reported by the
+@code{silent} attribute.
+@end defivar
+
+@defivar Breakpoint thread
+If the breakpoint is thread-specific, this attribute holds the thread
+id. If the breakpoint is not thread-specific, this attribute is
+@code{None}. This attribute is writable.
+@end defivar
+
+@defivar Breakpoint task
+If the breakpoint is Ada task-specific, this attribute holds the Ada task
+id. If the breakpoint is not task-specific (or the underlying
+language is not Ada), this attribute is @code{None}. This attribute
+is writable.
+@end defivar
+
+@defivar Breakpoint ignore_count
+This attribute holds the ignore count for the breakpoint, an integer.
+This attribute is writable.
+@end defivar
+
+@defivar Breakpoint number
+This attribute holds the breakpoint's number --- the identifier used by
+the user to manipulate the breakpoint. This attribute is not writable.
+@end defivar
+
+@defivar Breakpoint type
+This attribute holds the breakpoint's type --- the identifier used to
+determine the actual breakpoint type or use-case. This attribute is not
+writable.
+@end defivar
+
+The available types are represented by constants defined in the @code{gdb}
+module:
+
+@table @code
+@findex BP_BREAKPOINT
+@findex gdb.BP_BREAKPOINT
+@item BP_BREAKPOINT
+Normal code breakpoint.
+
+@findex BP_WATCHPOINT
+@findex gdb.BP_WATCHPOINT
+@item BP_WATCHPOINT
+Watchpoint breakpoint.
+
+@findex BP_HARDWARE_WATCHPOINT
+@findex gdb.BP_HARDWARE_WATCHPOINT
+@item BP_HARDWARE_WATCHPOINT
+Hardware assisted watchpoint.
+
+@findex BP_READ_WATCHPOINT
+@findex gdb.BP_READ_WATCHPOINT
+@item BP_READ_WATCHPOINT
+Hardware assisted read watchpoint.
+
+@findex BP_ACCESS_WATCHPOINT
+@findex gdb.BP_ACCESS_WATCHPOINT
+@item BP_ACCESS_WATCHPOINT
+Hardware assisted access watchpoint.
+@end table
+
+@defivar Breakpoint hit_count
+This attribute holds the hit count for the breakpoint, an integer.
+This attribute is writable, but currently it can only be set to zero.
+@end defivar
+
+@defivar Breakpoint location
+This attribute holds the location of the breakpoint, as specified by
+the user. It is a string. If the breakpoint does not have a location
+(that is, it is a watchpoint) the attribute's value is @code{None}. This
+attribute is not writable.
+@end defivar
+
+@defivar Breakpoint expression
+This attribute holds a breakpoint expression, as specified by
+the user. It is a string. If the breakpoint does not have an
+expression (the breakpoint is not a watchpoint) the attribute's value
+is @code{None}. This attribute is not writable.
+@end defivar
+
+@defivar Breakpoint condition
+This attribute holds the condition of the breakpoint, as specified by
+the user. It is a string. If there is no condition, this attribute's
+value is @code{None}. This attribute is writable.
+@end defivar
+
+@defivar Breakpoint commands
+This attribute holds the commands attached to the breakpoint. If
+there are commands, this attribute's value is a string holding all the
+commands, separated by newlines. If there are no commands, this
+attribute is @code{None}. This attribute is not writable.
+@end defivar
+
@node Lazy Strings In Python
@subsubsection Python representation of lazy strings.
-trace-status
@end smallexample
-Obtains the status of a tracing experiement. The result may include
+Obtains the status of a tracing experiment. The result may include
the following fields:
@table @samp
@samp{passcount}.
@item frames
-This field is an integer number of currently collected frames. This
-field is optional.
+@itemx frames-created
+The @samp{frames} field is a count of the total number of trace frames
+in the trace buffer, while @samp{frames-created} is the total created
+during the run, including ones that were discarded, such as when a
+circular trace buffer filled up. Both fields are optional.
@item buffer-size
@itemx buffer-free
These fields tell the current size of the tracing buffer and the
-remaining space. These field is optional.
+remaining space. These fields are optional.
+
+@item circular
+The value of the circular trace buffer flag. @code{1} means that the
+trace buffer is circular and old trace frames will be discarded if
+necessary to make room, @code{0} means that the trace buffer is linear
+and may fill up.
+
+@item disconnected
+The value of the disconnected tracing flag. @code{1} means that
+tracing will continue after @value{GDBN} disconnects, @code{0} means
+that the trace run will stop.
@end table
The command @code{maint print raw-registers} includes the contents of
the raw register cache; the command @code{maint print cooked-registers}
-includes the (cooked) value of all registers; and the command
-@code{maint print register-groups} includes the groups that each
+includes the (cooked) value of all registers, including registers which
+aren't available on the target nor visible to user; and the
+command @code{maint print register-groups} includes the groups that each
register is a member of. @xref{Registers,, Registers, gdbint,
@value{GDBN} Internals}.
@end table
-Additional optional fields supply statistical information. Although
-not required, they are extremely useful for users monitoring the
-progress of a trace run. If a trace has stopped, and these numbers
-are reported, they must reflect the state of the just-stopped trace.
+Additional optional fields supply statistical and other information.
+Although not required, they are extremely useful for users monitoring
+the progress of a trace run. If a trace has stopped, and these
+numbers are reported, they must reflect the state of the just-stopped
+trace.
@table @samp
@item tfree:@var{n}
The number of bytes still unused in the buffer.
+@item circular:@var{n}
+The value of the circular trace buffer flag. @code{1} means that the
+trace buffer is circular and old trace frames will be discarded if
+necessary to make room, @code{0} means that the trace buffer is linear
+and may fill up.
+
+@item disconn:@var{n}
+The value of the disconnected tracing flag. @code{1} means that
+tracing will continue after @value{GDBN} disconnects, @code{0} means
+that the trace run will stop.
+
@end table
@item qTV:@var{var}
The register sets may be different, depending on the target.
-The @samp{org.gnu.gdb.i386.sse} feature is required. It should
+The @samp{org.gnu.gdb.i386.sse} feature is optional. It should
describe registers:
@itemize @minus
@samp{mxcsr}
@end itemize
-The @samp{org.gnu.gdb.i386.avx} feature is optional. It should
+The @samp{org.gnu.gdb.i386.avx} feature is optional and requires the
+@samp{org.gnu.gdb.i386.sse} feature. It should
describe the upper 128 bits of @sc{ymm} registers:
@itemize @minus