/* Cache and manage the values of registers for GDB, the GNU debugger.
- Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000,
- 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1986-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef REGCACHE_H
#define REGCACHE_H
+#include "common-regcache.h"
+#include <forward_list>
+
struct regcache;
+struct regset;
struct gdbarch;
+struct address_space;
-extern struct regcache *current_regcache;
+extern struct regcache *get_current_regcache (void);
+extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (ptid_t ptid);
+extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_regcache (ptid_t, struct gdbarch *);
+extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t,
+ struct gdbarch *,
+ struct address_space *);
void regcache_xfree (struct regcache *regcache);
struct cleanup *make_cleanup_regcache_xfree (struct regcache *regcache);
-struct regcache *regcache_xmalloc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
+struct regcache *regcache_xmalloc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct address_space *aspace);
+
+/* Return REGCACHE's ptid. */
+
+extern ptid_t regcache_get_ptid (const struct regcache *regcache);
+
+/* Return REGCACHE's architecture. */
+
+extern struct gdbarch *get_regcache_arch (const struct regcache *regcache);
+
+/* Return REGCACHE's address space. */
+
+extern struct address_space *get_regcache_aspace (const struct regcache *);
+
+enum register_status regcache_register_status (const struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum);
+
+/* Make certain that the register REGNUM in REGCACHE is up-to-date. */
+
+void regcache_raw_update (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum);
/* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) between core-gdb and the
- regcache. */
+ regcache. The read variants return the status of the register. */
-void regcache_raw_read (struct regcache *regcache, int rawnum, void *buf);
+enum register_status regcache_raw_read (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int rawnum, gdb_byte *buf);
void regcache_raw_write (struct regcache *regcache, int rawnum,
- const void *buf);
-extern void regcache_raw_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
- int regnum, LONGEST *val);
-extern void regcache_raw_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
- int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
+ const gdb_byte *buf);
+extern enum register_status
+ regcache_raw_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, LONGEST *val);
+
extern void regcache_raw_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
int regnum, LONGEST val);
extern void regcache_raw_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
int regnum, ULONGEST val);
-/* Partial transfer of a raw registers. These perform read, modify,
- write style operations. */
+/* Return the register's value in signed or throw if it's not
+ available. */
+
+extern LONGEST regcache_raw_get_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum);
+
+/* Set a raw register's value in the regcache's buffer. Unlike
+ regcache_raw_write, this is not write-through. The intention is
+ allowing to change the buffer contents of a read-only regcache
+ allocated with regcache_xmalloc. */
-void regcache_raw_read_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
- int offset, int len, void *buf);
+extern void regcache_raw_set_cached_value
+ (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
+
+/* Partial transfer of raw registers. These perform read, modify,
+ write style operations. The read variant returns the status of the
+ register. */
+
+extern enum register_status
+ regcache_raw_read_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
+ int offset, int len, gdb_byte *buf);
void regcache_raw_write_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
- int offset, int len, const void *buf);
+ int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
+
+void regcache_invalidate (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum);
-int regcache_valid_p (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum);
+/* Transfer of pseudo-registers. The read variants return a register
+ status, as an indication of when a ``cooked'' register was
+ constructed from valid, invalid or unavailable ``raw''
+ registers. */
/* Transfer a cooked register [0..NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS). */
-void regcache_cooked_read (struct regcache *regcache, int rawnum, void *buf);
+enum register_status regcache_cooked_read (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int rawnum, gdb_byte *buf);
void regcache_cooked_write (struct regcache *regcache, int rawnum,
- const void *buf);
+ const gdb_byte *buf);
-/* NOTE: cagney/2002-08-13: At present GDB has no reliable mechanism
- for indicating when a ``cooked'' register was constructed from
- invalid or unavailable ``raw'' registers. One fairly easy way of
- adding such a mechanism would be for the cooked functions to return
- a register valid indication. Given the possibility of such a
- change, the extract functions below use a reference parameter,
- rather than a function result. */
+/* Read register REGNUM from REGCACHE and return a new value. This
+ will call mark_value_bytes_unavailable as appropriate. */
+
+struct value *regcache_cooked_read_value (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum);
/* Read a register as a signed/unsigned quantity. */
-extern void regcache_cooked_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
- int regnum, LONGEST *val);
-extern void regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
- int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
+extern enum register_status
+ regcache_cooked_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, LONGEST *val);
+extern enum register_status
+ regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
extern void regcache_cooked_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
int regnum, LONGEST val);
extern void regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
/* Partial transfer of a cooked register. These perform read, modify,
write style operations. */
-void regcache_cooked_read_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
- int offset, int len, void *buf);
+enum register_status regcache_cooked_read_part (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, int offset,
+ int len, gdb_byte *buf);
void regcache_cooked_write_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
- int offset, int len, const void *buf);
+ int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
+
+/* Special routines to read/write the PC. */
+
+/* For regcache_read_pc see common/common-regcache.h. */
+extern void regcache_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc);
/* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) between the regcache and the
target. These functions are called by the target in response to a
target_fetch_registers() or target_store_registers(). */
-extern void supply_register (int regnum, const void *val);
-extern void regcache_collect (int regnum, void *buf);
-
-
-/* The register's ``offset''.
+extern void regcache_raw_supply (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, const void *buf);
+extern void regcache_raw_collect (const struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, void *buf);
- FIXME: cagney/2002-11-07: The frame_register() function, when
- specifying the real location of a register, does so using that
- registers offset in the register cache. That offset is then used
- by valops.c to determine the location of the register. The code
- should instead use the register's number and a location expression
- to describe a value spread across multiple registers or memory. */
+/* Mapping between register numbers and offsets in a buffer, for use
+ in the '*regset' functions below. In an array of
+ 'regcache_map_entry' each element is interpreted like follows:
-extern int register_offset_hack (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
+ - If 'regno' is a register number: Map register 'regno' to the
+ current offset (starting with 0) and increase the current offset
+ by 'size' (or the register's size, if 'size' is zero). Repeat
+ this with consecutive register numbers up to 'regno+count-1'.
+ - If 'regno' is REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP: Add 'count*size' to the current
+ offset.
-/* The type of a register. This function is slightly more efficient
- then its gdbarch vector counterpart since it returns a precomputed
- value stored in a table.
-
- NOTE: cagney/2002-08-17: The original macro was called
- REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE. This was because the register could have
- different raw and cooked (nee virtual) representations. The
- CONVERTABLE methods being used to convert between the two
- representations. Current code does not do this. Instead, the
- first [0..NUM_REGS) registers are 1:1 raw:cooked, and the type
- exactly describes the register's representation. Consequently, the
- ``virtual'' has been dropped.
+ - If count=0: End of the map. */
- FIXME: cagney/2002-08-17: A number of architectures, including the
- MIPS, are currently broken in this regard. */
+struct regcache_map_entry
+{
+ int count;
+ int regno;
+ int size;
+};
-extern struct type *register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
+/* Special value for the 'regno' field in the struct above. */
+enum
+ {
+ REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP = -1,
+ };
-/* Return the size of register REGNUM. All registers should have only
- one size.
+/* Transfer a set of registers (as described by REGSET) between
+ REGCACHE and BUF. If REGNUM == -1, transfer all registers
+ belonging to the regset, otherwise just the register numbered
+ REGNUM. The REGSET's 'regmap' field must point to an array of
+ 'struct regcache_map_entry'.
- FIXME: cagney/2003-02-28:
+ These functions are suitable for the 'regset_supply' and
+ 'regset_collect' fields in a regset structure. */
- Unfortunatly, thanks to some legacy architectures, this doesn't
- hold. A register's cooked (nee virtual) and raw size can differ
- (see MIPS). Such architectures should be using different register
- numbers for the different sized views of identical registers.
+extern void regcache_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
+ struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, const void *buf,
+ size_t size);
+extern void regcache_collect_regset (const struct regset *regset,
+ const struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, void *buf, size_t size);
- Anyway, the up-shot is that, until that mess is fixed, core code
- can end up being very confused - should the RAW or VIRTUAL size be
- used? As a rule of thumb, use REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE in cooked
- code, but with the comment:
- OK: REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE
+/* The type of a register. This function is slightly more efficient
+ then its gdbarch vector counterpart since it returns a precomputed
+ value stored in a table. */
- or just
+extern struct type *register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
- OK
- appended to the end of the line. */
+/* Return the size of register REGNUM. All registers should have only
+ one size. */
extern int register_size (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
restore_reggroup respectively. COOKED_READ returns zero iff the
register's value can't be returned. */
-typedef int (regcache_cooked_read_ftype) (void *src, int regnum, void *buf);
+typedef enum register_status (regcache_cooked_read_ftype) (void *src,
+ int regnum,
+ gdb_byte *buf);
extern void regcache_save (struct regcache *dst,
regcache_cooked_read_ftype *cooked_read,
- void *src);
-extern void regcache_restore (struct regcache *dst,
- regcache_cooked_read_ftype *cooked_read,
- void *src);
+ void *cooked_read_context);
-/* Copy/duplicate the contents of a register cache. By default, the
- operation is pass-through. Writes to DST and reads from SRC will
- go through to the target.
+enum regcache_dump_what
+{
+ regcache_dump_none, regcache_dump_raw,
+ regcache_dump_cooked, regcache_dump_groups,
+ regcache_dump_remote
+};
- The ``cpy'' functions can not have overlapping SRC and DST buffers.
+/* A (register_number, register_value) pair. */
- ``no passthrough'' versions do not go through to the target. They
- only transfer values already in the cache. */
+typedef struct cached_reg
+{
+ int num;
+ gdb_byte *data;
+} cached_reg_t;
-extern struct regcache *regcache_dup (struct regcache *regcache);
-extern struct regcache *regcache_dup_no_passthrough (struct regcache *regcache);
-extern void regcache_cpy (struct regcache *dest, struct regcache *src);
-extern void regcache_cpy_no_passthrough (struct regcache *dest, struct regcache *src);
-
-/* NOTE: cagney/2002-11-02: The below have been superseded by the
- regcache_cooked_*() functions found above, and the frame_*()
- functions found in "frame.h". Take care though, often more than a
- simple substitution is required when updating the code. The
- change, as far as practical, should avoid adding references to
- global variables (e.g., current_regcache, current_frame,
- current_gdbarch or deprecated_selected_frame) and instead refer to
- the FRAME or REGCACHE that has been passed into the containing
- function as parameters. Consequently, the change typically
- involves modifying the containing function so that it takes a FRAME
- or REGCACHE parameter. In the case of an architecture vector
- method, there should already be a non-deprecated variant that is
- parameterized with FRAME or REGCACHE. */
-
-extern char *deprecated_grub_regcache_for_registers (struct regcache *);
-extern char *deprecated_grub_regcache_for_register_valid (struct regcache *);
-extern void deprecated_read_register_gen (int regnum, char *myaddr);
-extern void deprecated_write_register_gen (int regnum, char *myaddr);
-extern void deprecated_read_register_bytes (int regbyte, char *myaddr,
- int len);
-extern void deprecated_write_register_bytes (int regbyte, char *myaddr,
- int len);
-
-/* Character array containing the current state of each register
- (unavailable<0, invalid=0, valid>0) for the most recently
- referenced thread. This global is often found in close proximity
- to code that is directly manipulating the deprecated_registers[]
- array. In such cases, it should be possible to replace the lot
- with a call to supply_register(). If you find yourself in dire
- straits, still needing access to the cache status bit, the
- regcache_valid_p() and set_register_cached() functions are
- available. */
-extern signed char *deprecated_register_valid;
+/* The register cache for storing raw register values. */
-/* Character array containing an image of the inferior programs'
- registers for the most recently referenced thread.
+class regcache
+{
+public:
+ regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, address_space *aspace_)
+ : regcache (gdbarch, aspace_, true)
+ {}
- NOTE: cagney/2002-11-14: Target side code should be using
- supply_register() and/or regcache_collect() while architecture side
- code should use the more generic regcache methods. */
+ struct readonly_t {};
+ static constexpr readonly_t readonly {};
-extern char *deprecated_registers;
+ /* Create a readonly regcache from a non-readonly regcache. */
+ regcache (readonly_t, const regcache &src);
-/* NOTE: cagney/2002-11-05: This function, and its co-conspirator
- deprecated_registers[], have been superseeded by supply_register(). */
-extern void deprecated_registers_fetched (void);
+ regcache (const regcache &) = delete;
+ void operator= (const regcache &) = delete;
-extern int register_cached (int regnum);
+ /* class regcache is only extended in unit test, so only mark it
+ virtual when selftest is enabled. */
+#if GDB_SELF_TEST
+ virtual
+#endif
+ ~regcache ()
+ {
+ xfree (m_registers);
+ xfree (m_register_status);
+ }
-extern void set_register_cached (int regnum, int state);
+ gdbarch *arch () const;
-extern void registers_changed (void);
+ address_space *aspace () const
+ {
+ return m_aspace;
+ }
+
+ void save (regcache_cooked_read_ftype *cooked_read, void *src);
+
+ enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
+ void cooked_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
+ /* class regcache is only extended in unit test, so only mark it
+ virtual when selftest is enabled. */
+#if GDB_SELF_TEST
+ virtual
+#endif
+ void raw_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
-/* Rename to read_unsigned_register()? */
-extern ULONGEST read_register (int regnum);
+ template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
+ enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, T *val);
-/* Rename to read_unsigned_register_pid()? */
-extern ULONGEST read_register_pid (int regnum, ptid_t ptid);
+ template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
+ void raw_write (int regnum, T val);
-extern void write_register (int regnum, LONGEST val);
+ struct value *cooked_read_value (int regnum);
-extern void write_register_pid (int regnum, CORE_ADDR val, ptid_t ptid);
+ template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
+ enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, T *val);
+
+ template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
+ void cooked_write (int regnum, T val);
+
+ void raw_update (int regnum);
+
+ void raw_collect (int regnum, void *buf) const;
+
+ void raw_collect_integer (int regnum, gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
+ bool is_signed) const;
+
+ void raw_supply (int regnum, const void *buf);
+
+ void raw_supply_integer (int regnum, const gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
+ bool is_signed);
+
+ void raw_supply_zeroed (int regnum);
+
+ enum register_status get_register_status (int regnum) const;
+
+ void raw_set_cached_value (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ void invalidate (int regnum);
+
+ enum register_status raw_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
+ gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ void raw_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ enum register_status cooked_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
+ gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ void cooked_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
+ const gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ void supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
+ int regnum, const void *buf, size_t size);
+
+
+ void collect_regset (const struct regset *regset, int regnum,
+ void *buf, size_t size) const;
+
+ void dump (ui_file *file, enum regcache_dump_what what_to_dump);
+
+ ptid_t ptid () const
+ {
+ return m_ptid;
+ }
+
+ void set_ptid (const ptid_t ptid)
+ {
+ this->m_ptid = ptid;
+ }
+
+/* Dump the contents of a register from the register cache to the target
+ debug. */
+ void debug_print_register (const char *func, int regno);
+
+ static void regcache_thread_ptid_changed (ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid);
+protected:
+ regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, address_space *aspace_, bool readonly_p_);
+
+ static std::forward_list<regcache *> current_regcache;
+
+private:
+ gdb_byte *register_buffer (int regnum) const;
+
+ void restore (struct regcache *src);
+
+ enum register_status xfer_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, void *in,
+ const void *out,
+ decltype (regcache_raw_read) read,
+ decltype (regcache_raw_write) write);
+
+ void transfer_regset (const struct regset *regset,
+ struct regcache *out_regcache,
+ int regnum, const void *in_buf,
+ void *out_buf, size_t size) const;
+
+ struct regcache_descr *m_descr;
+
+ /* The address space of this register cache (for registers where it
+ makes sense, like PC or SP). */
+ struct address_space *m_aspace;
+
+ /* The register buffers. A read-only register cache can hold the
+ full [0 .. gdbarch_num_regs + gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs) while a read/write
+ register cache can only hold [0 .. gdbarch_num_regs). */
+ gdb_byte *m_registers;
+ /* Register cache status. */
+ signed char *m_register_status;
+ /* Is this a read-only cache? A read-only cache is used for saving
+ the target's register state (e.g, across an inferior function
+ call or just before forcing a function return). A read-only
+ cache can only be updated via the methods regcache_dup() and
+ regcache_cpy(). The actual contents are determined by the
+ reggroup_save and reggroup_restore methods. */
+ bool m_readonly_p;
+ /* If this is a read-write cache, which thread's registers is
+ it connected to? */
+ ptid_t m_ptid;
+
+ friend struct regcache *
+ get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t ptid, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct address_space *aspace);
+
+ friend void
+ registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t ptid);
+
+ friend void
+ regcache_cpy (struct regcache *dst, struct regcache *src);
+};
+
+/* Duplicate the contents of a register cache to a read-only register
+ cache. The operation is pass-through. */
+extern struct regcache *regcache_dup (struct regcache *regcache);
+
+/* Writes to DEST will go through to the target. SRC is a read-only
+ register cache. */
+extern void regcache_cpy (struct regcache *dest, struct regcache *src);
+
+extern void registers_changed (void);
+extern void registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t);
#endif /* REGCACHE_H */