/* Cache and manage the values of registers for GDB, the GNU debugger.
- Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001,
- 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
#ifndef REGCACHE_H
#define REGCACHE_H
+#include "common-regcache.h"
+#include <forward_list>
+
struct regcache;
+struct regset;
struct gdbarch;
+struct address_space;
extern struct regcache *get_current_regcache (void);
extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (ptid_t ptid);
+extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_regcache (ptid_t, struct gdbarch *);
+extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t,
+ struct gdbarch *,
+ struct address_space *);
+
+/* Return REGCACHE's ptid. */
+
+extern ptid_t regcache_get_ptid (const struct regcache *regcache);
-void regcache_xfree (struct regcache *regcache);
-struct cleanup *make_cleanup_regcache_xfree (struct regcache *regcache);
-struct regcache *regcache_xmalloc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
+enum register_status regcache_register_status (const struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum);
-/* Return REGCACHE's architecture. */
+/* Make certain that the register REGNUM in REGCACHE is up-to-date. */
-extern struct gdbarch *get_regcache_arch (const struct regcache *regcache);
+void regcache_raw_update (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum);
/* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) between core-gdb and the
- regcache. */
+ regcache. The read variants return the status of the register. */
-void regcache_raw_read (struct regcache *regcache, int rawnum, gdb_byte *buf);
+enum register_status regcache_raw_read (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int rawnum, gdb_byte *buf);
void regcache_raw_write (struct regcache *regcache, int rawnum,
const gdb_byte *buf);
-extern void regcache_raw_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
- int regnum, LONGEST *val);
-extern void regcache_raw_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
- int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
+extern enum register_status
+ regcache_raw_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, LONGEST *val);
+
extern void regcache_raw_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
int regnum, LONGEST val);
extern void regcache_raw_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
int regnum, ULONGEST val);
-/* Partial transfer of a raw registers. These perform read, modify,
- write style operations. */
+/* Return the register's value in signed or throw if it's not
+ available. */
+
+extern LONGEST regcache_raw_get_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum);
-void regcache_raw_read_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
- int offset, int len, gdb_byte *buf);
+/* Partial transfer of raw registers. These perform read, modify,
+ write style operations. The read variant returns the status of the
+ register. */
+
+extern enum register_status
+ regcache_raw_read_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
+ int offset, int len, gdb_byte *buf);
void regcache_raw_write_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
-int regcache_valid_p (const struct regcache *regcache, int regnum);
-
void regcache_invalidate (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum);
+/* Transfer of pseudo-registers. The read variants return a register
+ status, as an indication of when a ``cooked'' register was
+ constructed from valid, invalid or unavailable ``raw''
+ registers. */
+
/* Transfer a cooked register [0..NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS). */
-void regcache_cooked_read (struct regcache *regcache, int rawnum,
- gdb_byte *buf);
+enum register_status regcache_cooked_read (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int rawnum, gdb_byte *buf);
void regcache_cooked_write (struct regcache *regcache, int rawnum,
const gdb_byte *buf);
-/* NOTE: cagney/2002-08-13: At present GDB has no reliable mechanism
- for indicating when a ``cooked'' register was constructed from
- invalid or unavailable ``raw'' registers. One fairly easy way of
- adding such a mechanism would be for the cooked functions to return
- a register valid indication. Given the possibility of such a
- change, the extract functions below use a reference parameter,
- rather than a function result. */
+/* Read register REGNUM from REGCACHE and return a new value. This
+ will call mark_value_bytes_unavailable as appropriate. */
+
+struct value *regcache_cooked_read_value (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum);
/* Read a register as a signed/unsigned quantity. */
-extern void regcache_cooked_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
- int regnum, LONGEST *val);
-extern void regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
- int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
+extern enum register_status
+ regcache_cooked_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, LONGEST *val);
+extern enum register_status
+ regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
extern void regcache_cooked_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
int regnum, LONGEST val);
extern void regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
/* Partial transfer of a cooked register. These perform read, modify,
write style operations. */
-void regcache_cooked_read_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
- int offset, int len, gdb_byte *buf);
+enum register_status regcache_cooked_read_part (struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, int offset,
+ int len, gdb_byte *buf);
void regcache_cooked_write_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
+/* Special routines to read/write the PC. */
+
+/* For regcache_read_pc see common/common-regcache.h. */
+extern void regcache_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc);
+
/* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) between the regcache and the
target. These functions are called by the target in response to a
target_fetch_registers() or target_store_registers(). */
extern void regcache_raw_collect (const struct regcache *regcache,
int regnum, void *buf);
+/* Mapping between register numbers and offsets in a buffer, for use
+ in the '*regset' functions below. In an array of
+ 'regcache_map_entry' each element is interpreted like follows:
+
+ - If 'regno' is a register number: Map register 'regno' to the
+ current offset (starting with 0) and increase the current offset
+ by 'size' (or the register's size, if 'size' is zero). Repeat
+ this with consecutive register numbers up to 'regno+count-1'.
+
+ - If 'regno' is REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP: Add 'count*size' to the current
+ offset.
+
+ - If count=0: End of the map. */
+
+struct regcache_map_entry
+{
+ int count;
+ int regno;
+ int size;
+};
-/* The register's ``offset''.
+/* Special value for the 'regno' field in the struct above. */
- FIXME: cagney/2002-11-07: The frame_register() function, when
- specifying the real location of a register, does so using that
- registers offset in the register cache. That offset is then used
- by valops.c to determine the location of the register. The code
- should instead use the register's number and a location expression
- to describe a value spread across multiple registers or memory. */
+enum
+ {
+ REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP = -1,
+ };
-extern int register_offset_hack (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
+/* Transfer a set of registers (as described by REGSET) between
+ REGCACHE and BUF. If REGNUM == -1, transfer all registers
+ belonging to the regset, otherwise just the register numbered
+ REGNUM. The REGSET's 'regmap' field must point to an array of
+ 'struct regcache_map_entry'.
+
+ These functions are suitable for the 'regset_supply' and
+ 'regset_collect' fields in a regset structure. */
+
+extern void regcache_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
+ struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, const void *buf,
+ size_t size);
+extern void regcache_collect_regset (const struct regset *regset,
+ const struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, void *buf, size_t size);
/* The type of a register. This function is slightly more efficient
extern int register_size (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
+typedef enum register_status (regcache_cooked_read_ftype) (void *src,
+ int regnum,
+ gdb_byte *buf);
-/* Save/restore a register cache. The set of registers saved /
- restored into the DST regcache determined by the save_reggroup /
- restore_reggroup respectively. COOKED_READ returns zero iff the
- register's value can't be returned. */
+/* A (register_number, register_value) pair. */
-typedef int (regcache_cooked_read_ftype) (void *src, int regnum,
- gdb_byte *buf);
+typedef struct cached_reg
+{
+ int num;
+ gdb_byte *data;
+} cached_reg_t;
-extern void regcache_save (struct regcache *dst,
- regcache_cooked_read_ftype *cooked_read,
- void *cooked_read_context);
-extern void regcache_restore (struct regcache *dst,
- regcache_cooked_read_ftype *cooked_read,
- void *cooked_read_context);
+/* Buffer of registers. */
+
+class reg_buffer
+{
+public:
+ reg_buffer (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo);
+
+ DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (reg_buffer);
+
+ /* Return regcache's architecture. */
+ gdbarch *arch () const;
+
+ enum register_status get_register_status (int regnum) const;
+
+ virtual ~reg_buffer ()
+ {
+ xfree (m_registers);
+ xfree (m_register_status);
+ }
+protected:
+ /* Assert on the range of REGNUM. */
+ void assert_regnum (int regnum) const;
+
+ int num_raw_registers () const;
+
+ gdb_byte *register_buffer (int regnum) const;
+
+ /* Save a register cache. The set of registers saved into the
+ regcache determined by the save_reggroup. COOKED_READ returns
+ zero iff the register's value can't be returned. */
+ void save (regcache_cooked_read_ftype *cooked_read, void *src);
+
+ struct regcache_descr *m_descr;
+
+ bool m_has_pseudo;
+ /* The register buffers. */
+ gdb_byte *m_registers;
+ /* Register cache status. */
+ signed char *m_register_status;
+
+ friend class regcache;
+ friend class detached_regcache;
+};
+
+/* An abstract class which only has methods doing read. */
+
+class readable_regcache : public reg_buffer
+{
+public:
+ readable_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
+ : reg_buffer (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
+ {}
+
+ enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
+ template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
+ enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, T *val);
+
+ enum register_status raw_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
+ gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ virtual void raw_update (int regnum) = 0;
+
+ enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
+ template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
+ enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, T *val);
+
+ enum register_status cooked_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
+ gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ struct value *cooked_read_value (int regnum);
+
+protected:
+ enum register_status read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, void *in,
+ bool is_raw);
+};
+
+/* Buffer of registers, can be read and written. */
+
+class detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
+{
+public:
+ detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
+ : readable_regcache (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
+ {}
+
+ void raw_supply (int regnum, const void *buf);
-/* Copy/duplicate the contents of a register cache. By default, the
- operation is pass-through. Writes to DST and reads from SRC will
- go through to the target.
+ void raw_supply (int regnum, const reg_buffer &src)
+ {
+ raw_supply (regnum, src.register_buffer (regnum));
+ }
- The ``cpy'' functions can not have overlapping SRC and DST buffers.
+ void raw_update (int regnum) override
+ {}
- ``no passthrough'' versions do not go through to the target. They
- only transfer values already in the cache. */
+ void raw_supply_integer (int regnum, const gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
+ bool is_signed);
-extern struct regcache *regcache_dup (struct regcache *regcache);
-extern struct regcache *regcache_dup_no_passthrough (struct regcache *regcache);
-extern void regcache_cpy (struct regcache *dest, struct regcache *src);
-extern void regcache_cpy_no_passthrough (struct regcache *dest, struct regcache *src);
+ void raw_supply_zeroed (int regnum);
+
+ void invalidate (int regnum);
+
+ DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (detached_regcache);
+};
+
+class readonly_detached_regcache;
+
+/* The register cache for storing raw register values. */
+
+class regcache : public detached_regcache
+{
+public:
+ DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (regcache);
+
+ /* Return REGCACHE's address space. */
+ const address_space *aspace () const
+ {
+ return m_aspace;
+ }
+
+ /* Restore 'this' regcache. The set of registers restored into
+ the regcache determined by the restore_reggroup.
+ Writes to regcache will go through to the target. SRC is a
+ read-only register cache. */
+ void restore (readonly_detached_regcache *src);
+
+ void cooked_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ void raw_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
+ void raw_write (int regnum, T val);
+
+ template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
+ void cooked_write (int regnum, T val);
+
+ void raw_update (int regnum) override;
+
+ void raw_collect (int regnum, void *buf) const;
+
+ void raw_collect_integer (int regnum, gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
+ bool is_signed) const;
+
+ void raw_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ void cooked_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
+ const gdb_byte *buf);
+
+ void supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
+ int regnum, const void *buf, size_t size);
+
+
+ void collect_regset (const struct regset *regset, int regnum,
+ void *buf, size_t size) const;
+
+ ptid_t ptid () const
+ {
+ return m_ptid;
+ }
+
+ void set_ptid (const ptid_t ptid)
+ {
+ this->m_ptid = ptid;
+ }
+
+/* Dump the contents of a register from the register cache to the target
+ debug. */
+ void debug_print_register (const char *func, int regno);
+
+ static void regcache_thread_ptid_changed (ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid);
+protected:
+ regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, const address_space *aspace_);
+ static std::forward_list<regcache *> current_regcache;
+
+private:
+
+ void transfer_regset (const struct regset *regset,
+ struct regcache *out_regcache,
+ int regnum, const void *in_buf,
+ void *out_buf, size_t size) const;
+
+ enum register_status write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
+ const void *out, bool is_raw);
+
+
+ /* The address space of this register cache (for registers where it
+ makes sense, like PC or SP). */
+ const address_space * const m_aspace;
+
+ /* If this is a read-write cache, which thread's registers is
+ it connected to? */
+ ptid_t m_ptid;
+
+ friend struct regcache *
+ get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t ptid, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ struct address_space *aspace);
+
+ friend void
+ registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t ptid);
+};
+
+class readonly_detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
+{
+public:
+ readonly_detached_regcache (const regcache &src);
+
+ /* Create a readonly regcache by getting contents from COOKED_READ. */
+
+ readonly_detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ regcache_cooked_read_ftype *cooked_read,
+ void *src)
+ : readable_regcache (gdbarch, true)
+ {
+ save (cooked_read, src);
+ }
+
+ DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (readonly_detached_regcache);
+
+ void raw_update (int regnum) override
+ {}
+};
extern void registers_changed (void);
+extern void registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t);
+
+/* An abstract base class for register dump. */
+
+class register_dump
+{
+public:
+ void dump (ui_file *file);
+ virtual ~register_dump () = default;
+
+protected:
+ register_dump (gdbarch *arch)
+ : m_gdbarch (arch)
+ {}
+
+ /* Dump the register REGNUM contents. If REGNUM is -1, print the
+ header. */
+ virtual void dump_reg (ui_file *file, int regnum) = 0;
+
+ gdbarch *m_gdbarch;
+};
#endif /* REGCACHE_H */