/* Remote target communications for serial-line targets in custom GDB protocol
- Copyright 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright 1988, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
static void remote_interrupt PARAMS ((int signo));
-static void remote_interrupt_twice PARAMS ((int signo));
-
static void interrupt_query PARAMS ((void));
static void set_thread PARAMS ((int, int));
static int hexnumlen PARAMS ((ULONGEST num));
-static struct target_ops remote_ops; /* Forward decl */
-static struct target_ops extended_remote_ops; /* Forward decl */
+static void init_remote_ops PARAMS ((void));
+
+static void init_extended_remote_ops PARAMS ((void));
+
+static void remote_stop PARAMS ((void));
+
+static int hexnumstr PARAMS ((char *, ULONGEST));
+
+static CORE_ADDR remote_address_masked PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR));
+
+static void print_packet PARAMS ((char *));
+
+static unsigned long crc32 PARAMS ((unsigned char *, int, unsigned int));
+
+static void compare_sections_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
+
+static void packet_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
/* exported functions */
extern int fromhex PARAMS ((int a));
+
extern void getpkt PARAMS ((char *buf, int forever));
+
extern int putpkt PARAMS ((char *buf));
+void remote_console_output PARAMS ((char *));
+
+void open_remote_target PARAMS ((char *, int, struct target_ops *, int));
+
+void _initialize_remote PARAMS ((void));
+
+/* */
+
+static struct target_ops remote_ops;
+
+static struct target_ops extended_remote_ops;
/* This was 5 seconds, which is a long time to sit and wait.
Unless this is going though some terminal server or multiplexer or
static int remote_break;
+/* Has the user attempted to interrupt the target? If so, then offer
+ the user the opportunity to bail out completely if he interrupts
+ again. */
+static int interrupted_already = 0;
+
/* Descriptor for I/O to remote machine. Initialize it to NULL so that
remote_open knows that we don't have a file open when the program
starts. */
static int remote_write_size = PBUFSIZ;
+/* This variable sets the number of bits in an address that are to be
+ sent in a memory ("M" or "m") packet. Normally, after stripping
+ leading zeros, the entire address would be sent. This variable
+ restricts the address to REMOTE_ADDRESS_SIZE bits. HISTORY: The
+ initial implementation of remote.c restricted the address sent in
+ memory packets to ``host::sizeof long'' bytes - (typically 32
+ bits). Consequently, for 64 bit targets, the upper 32 bits of an
+ address was never sent. Since fixing this bug may cause a break in
+ some remote targets this variable is principly provided to
+ facilitate backward compatibility. */
+
+static int remote_address_size;
+
/* This is the size (in chars) of the first response to the `g' command. This
is used to limit the size of the memory read and write commands to prevent
stub buffers from overflowing. The size does not include headers and
(we'd be in an inconsistent state otherwise). */
if (!catch_errors (remote_start_remote, (char *)0,
"Couldn't establish connection to remote target\n", RETURN_MASK_ALL))
- pop_target();
-
+ {
+ pop_target();
+ return;
+ }
if (extended_p)
{
\f
/* Send ^C to target to halt it. Target will respond, and send us a
packet. */
+static void (*ofunc) PARAMS ((int));
static void
remote_interrupt (signo)
int signo;
{
- /* If this doesn't work, try more severe steps. */
- signal (signo, remote_interrupt_twice);
-
- if (remote_debug)
- printf_unfiltered ("remote_interrupt called\n");
-
- /* Send a break or a ^C, depending on user preference. */
- if (remote_break)
- SERIAL_SEND_BREAK (remote_desc);
- else
- SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "\003", 1);
+ remote_stop ();
+ signal (signo, remote_interrupt);
}
-
-static void (*ofunc)();
-
-/* The user typed ^C twice. */
+
static void
-remote_interrupt_twice (signo)
- int signo;
+remote_stop ()
{
- signal (signo, ofunc);
-
- interrupt_query ();
+ if (!interrupted_already)
+ {
+ /* Send a break or a ^C, depending on user preference. */
+ interrupted_already = 1;
- signal (signo, remote_interrupt);
+ if (remote_debug)
+ printf_unfiltered ("remote_stop called\n");
+
+ if (remote_break)
+ SERIAL_SEND_BREAK (remote_desc);
+ else
+ SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "\003", 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ signal (SIGINT, ofunc);
+ interrupt_query ();
+ signal (SIGINT, remote_interrupt);
+ interrupted_already = 0;
+ }
}
/* Ask the user what to do when an interrupt is received. */
{
unsigned char *p;
- ofunc = (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT, remote_interrupt);
+ interrupted_already = 0;
+ ofunc = signal (SIGINT, remote_interrupt);
getpkt ((char *) buf, 1);
signal (SIGINT, ofunc);
in the buffer is not a hex character, assume that has happened
and try to fetch another packet to read. */
while ((buf[0] < '0' || buf[0] > '9')
- && (buf[0] < 'a' || buf[0] > 'f'))
+ && (buf[0] < 'a' || buf[0] > 'f')
+ && buf[0] != 'x') /* New: unavailable register value */
{
if (remote_debug)
printf_unfiltered ("Bad register packet; fetching a new packet\n");
print a second warning. */
goto supply_them;
}
- regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
+ if (p[0] == 'x' && p[1] == 'x')
+ regs[i] = 0; /* 'x' */
+ else
+ regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
p += 2;
}
warning ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf);
#endif
}
-
- supply_them:
+
+ supply_them:
for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
+ {
supply_register (i, ®s[REGISTER_BYTE(i)]);
+ if (buf[REGISTER_BYTE(i) * 2] == 'x')
+ register_valid[i] = -1; /* register value not available */
+ }
}
/* Prepare to store registers. Since we may send them all (using a
return max (i, 1);
}
+/* Set BUF to the hex digits representing NUM */
+
+static int
+hexnumstr (buf, num)
+ char *buf;
+ ULONGEST num;
+{
+ int i;
+ int len = hexnumlen (num);
+
+ buf[len] = '\0';
+
+ for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ buf[i] = "0123456789abcdef" [(num & 0xf)];
+ num >>= 4;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/* Mask all but the least significant REMOTE_ADDRESS_SIZE bits */
+
+static CORE_ADDR
+remote_address_masked (addr)
+ CORE_ADDR addr;
+{
+ if (remote_address_size > 0
+ && remote_address_size < (sizeof (ULONGEST) * 8))
+ {
+ /* Only create a mask when that mask can safely be constructed
+ in a ULONGEST variable. */
+ ULONGEST mask = 1;
+ mask = (mask << remote_address_size) - 1;
+ addr &= mask;
+ }
+ return addr;
+}
+
/* Write memory data directly to the remote machine.
This does not inform the data cache; the data cache uses this.
MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space.
todo = min (len, max_buf_size / 2); /* num bytes that will fit */
- /* FIXME-32x64: Need a version of print_address_numeric which puts the
- result in a buffer like sprintf. */
- sprintf (buf, "M%lx,%x:", (unsigned long) memaddr, todo);
+ /* construct "M"<memaddr>","<len>":" */
+ /* sprintf (buf, "M%lx,%x:", (unsigned long) memaddr, todo); */
+ memaddr = remote_address_masked (memaddr);
+ p = buf;
+ *p++ = 'M';
+ p += hexnumstr (p, (ULONGEST) memaddr);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p += hexnumstr (p, (ULONGEST) todo);
+ *p++ = ':';
+ *p = '\0';
/* We send target system values byte by byte, in increasing byte addresses,
each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
- p = buf + strlen (buf);
for (i = 0; i < todo; i++)
{
*p++ = tohex ((myaddr[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
todo = min (len, max_buf_size / 2); /* num bytes that will fit */
- /* FIXME-32x64: Need a version of print_address_numeric which puts the
- result in a buffer like sprintf. */
- sprintf (buf, "m%lx,%x", (unsigned long) memaddr, todo);
+ /* construct "m"<memaddr>","<len>" */
+ /* sprintf (buf, "m%lx,%x", (unsigned long) memaddr, todo); */
+ memaddr = remote_address_masked (memaddr);
+ p = buf;
+ *p++ = 'm';
+ p += hexnumstr (p, (ULONGEST) memaddr);
+ *p++ = ',';
+ p += hexnumstr (p, (ULONGEST) todo);
+ *p = '\0';
+
putpkt (buf);
getpkt (buf, 0);
int should_write;
struct target_ops *target; /* ignored */
{
+#ifdef REMOTE_TRANSLATE_XFER_ADDRESS
+ CORE_ADDR targaddr;
+ int targlen;
+ REMOTE_TRANSLATE_XFER_ADDRESS (memaddr, len, targaddr, targlen);
+ if (targlen == 0)
+ return 0;
+ memaddr = targaddr;
+ len = targlen;
+#endif
+
return dcache_xfer_memory (remote_dcache, memaddr, myaddr, len, should_write);
}
error ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
}
+/* Display a null-terminated packet on stdout, for debugging, using C
+ string notation. */
+
+static void
+print_packet (buf)
+ char *buf;
+{
+ puts_filtered ("\"");
+ while (*buf)
+ gdb_printchar (*buf++, gdb_stdout, '"');
+ puts_filtered ("\"");
+}
+
+
/* Send a packet to the remote machine, with error checking.
The data of the packet is in BUF. */
return memory_remove_breakpoint (addr, contents_cache);
#endif /* REMOTE_BREAKPOINT */
}
-\f
-/* Define the target subroutine names */
-
-static struct target_ops remote_ops =
-{
- "remote", /* to_shortname */
- "Remote serial target in gdb-specific protocol", /* to_longname */
- "Use a remote computer via a serial line, using a gdb-specific protocol.\n\
-Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).", /* to_doc */
- remote_open, /* to_open */
- remote_close, /* to_close */
- NULL, /* to_attach */
- remote_detach, /* to_detach */
- remote_resume, /* to_resume */
- remote_wait, /* to_wait */
- remote_fetch_registers, /* to_fetch_registers */
- remote_store_registers, /* to_store_registers */
- remote_prepare_to_store, /* to_prepare_to_store */
- remote_xfer_memory, /* to_xfer_memory */
- remote_files_info, /* to_files_info */
- remote_insert_breakpoint, /* to_insert_breakpoint */
- remote_remove_breakpoint, /* to_remove_breakpoint */
- NULL, /* to_terminal_init */
- NULL, /* to_terminal_inferior */
- NULL, /* to_terminal_ours_for_output */
- NULL, /* to_terminal_ours */
- NULL, /* to_terminal_info */
- remote_kill, /* to_kill */
- generic_load, /* to_load */
- NULL, /* to_lookup_symbol */
- NULL, /* to_create_inferior */
- remote_mourn, /* to_mourn_inferior */
- 0, /* to_can_run */
- 0, /* to_notice_signals */
- remote_thread_alive, /* to_thread_alive */
- 0, /* to_stop */
- process_stratum, /* to_stratum */
- NULL, /* to_next */
- 1, /* to_has_all_memory */
- 1, /* to_has_memory */
- 1, /* to_has_stack */
- 1, /* to_has_registers */
- 1, /* to_has_execution */
- NULL, /* sections */
- NULL, /* sections_end */
- OPS_MAGIC /* to_magic */
-};
-
-static struct target_ops extended_remote_ops =
-{
- "extended-remote", /* to_shortname */
- "Extended remote serial target in gdb-specific protocol",/* to_longname */
- "Use a remote computer via a serial line, using a gdb-specific protocol.\n\
-Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).", /* to_doc */
- extended_remote_open, /* to_open */
- remote_close, /* to_close */
- NULL, /* to_attach */
- remote_detach, /* to_detach */
- remote_resume, /* to_resume */
- remote_wait, /* to_wait */
- remote_fetch_registers, /* to_fetch_registers */
- remote_store_registers, /* to_store_registers */
- remote_prepare_to_store, /* to_prepare_to_store */
- remote_xfer_memory, /* to_xfer_memory */
- remote_files_info, /* to_files_info */
-
- remote_insert_breakpoint, /* to_insert_breakpoint */
- remote_remove_breakpoint, /* to_remove_breakpoint */
-
- NULL, /* to_terminal_init */
- NULL, /* to_terminal_inferior */
- NULL, /* to_terminal_ours_for_output */
- NULL, /* to_terminal_ours */
- NULL, /* to_terminal_info */
- remote_kill, /* to_kill */
- generic_load, /* to_load */
- NULL, /* to_lookup_symbol */
- extended_remote_create_inferior,/* to_create_inferior */
- extended_remote_mourn, /* to_mourn_inferior */
- 0, /* to_can_run */
- 0, /* to_notice_signals */
- remote_thread_alive, /* to_thread_alive */
- 0, /* to_stop */
- process_stratum, /* to_stratum */
- NULL, /* to_next */
- 1, /* to_has_all_memory */
- 1, /* to_has_memory */
- 1, /* to_has_stack */
- 1, /* to_has_registers */
- 1, /* to_has_execution */
- NULL, /* sections */
- NULL, /* sections_end */
- OPS_MAGIC /* to_magic */
-};
/* Some targets are only capable of doing downloads, and afterwards they switch
to the remote serial protocol. This function provides a clean way to get
remote_open_1 (name, from_tty, target, extended_p);
}
+/* Table used by the crc32 function to calcuate the checksum. */
+static unsigned long crc32_table[256] = {0, 0};
+
+static unsigned long
+crc32 (buf, len, crc)
+ unsigned char *buf;
+ int len;
+ unsigned int crc;
+{
+ if (! crc32_table[1])
+ {
+ /* Initialize the CRC table and the decoding table. */
+ int i, j;
+ unsigned int c;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+ {
+ for (c = i << 24, j = 8; j > 0; --j)
+ c = c & 0x80000000 ? (c << 1) ^ 0x04c11db7 : (c << 1);
+ crc32_table[i] = c;
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (len--)
+ {
+ crc = (crc << 8) ^ crc32_table[((crc >> 24) ^ *buf) & 255];
+ buf++;
+ }
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/* compare-sections command
+
+ With no arguments, compares each loadable section in the exec bfd
+ with the same memory range on the target, and reports mismatches.
+ Useful for verifying the image on the target against the exec file.
+ Depends on the target understanding the new "qCRC:" request. */
+
+static void
+compare_sections_command (args, from_tty)
+ char *args;
+ int from_tty;
+{
+ asection *s;
+ unsigned long host_crc, target_crc;
+ extern bfd *exec_bfd;
+ struct cleanup *old_chain;
+ char *tmp, *sectdata, *sectname, buf[PBUFSIZ];
+ bfd_size_type size;
+ bfd_vma lma;
+ int matched = 0;
+ int mismatched = 0;
+
+ if (!exec_bfd)
+ error ("command cannot be used without an exec file");
+ if (!current_target.to_shortname ||
+ strcmp (current_target.to_shortname, "remote") != 0)
+ error ("command can only be used with remote target");
+
+ for (s = exec_bfd->sections; s; s = s->next)
+ {
+ if (!(s->flags & SEC_LOAD))
+ continue; /* skip non-loadable section */
+
+ size = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (s);
+ if (size == 0)
+ continue; /* skip zero-length section */
+
+ sectname = (char *) bfd_get_section_name (exec_bfd, s);
+ if (args && strcmp (args, sectname) != 0)
+ continue; /* not the section selected by user */
+
+ matched = 1; /* do this section */
+ lma = s->lma;
+ /* FIXME: assumes lma can fit into long */
+ sprintf (buf, "qCRC:%lx,%lx", (long) lma, (long) size);
+ putpkt (buf);
+
+ /* be clever; compute the host_crc before waiting for target reply */
+ sectdata = xmalloc (size);
+ old_chain = make_cleanup (free, sectdata);
+ bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, s, sectdata, 0, size);
+ host_crc = crc32 ((unsigned char *) sectdata, size, 0xffffffff);
+
+ getpkt (buf, 0);
+ if (buf[0] == 'E')
+ error ("target memory fault, section %s, range 0x%08x -- 0x%08x",
+ sectname, lma, lma + size);
+ if (buf[0] != 'C')
+ error ("remote target does not support this operation");
+
+ for (target_crc = 0, tmp = &buf[1]; *tmp; tmp++)
+ target_crc = target_crc * 16 + fromhex (*tmp);
+
+ printf_filtered ("Section %s, range 0x%08x -- 0x%08x: ",
+ sectname, lma, lma + size);
+ if (host_crc == target_crc)
+ printf_filtered ("matched.\n");
+ else
+ {
+ printf_filtered ("MIS-MATCHED!\n");
+ mismatched++;
+ }
+
+ do_cleanups (old_chain);
+ }
+ if (mismatched > 0)
+ warning ("One or more sections of the remote executable does not match\nthe loaded file\n");
+ if (args && !matched)
+ printf_filtered ("No loaded section named '%s'.\n", args);
+}
+
+static void
+packet_command (args, from_tty)
+ char *args;
+ int from_tty;
+{
+ char buf[PBUFSIZ];
+
+ if (! remote_desc)
+ error ("command can only be used with remote target");
+
+ if (! args)
+ error ("remote-packet command requires packet text as argument");
+
+ puts_filtered ("sending: ");
+ print_packet (args);
+ puts_filtered ("\n");
+ putpkt (args);
+
+ getpkt (buf, 0);
+ puts_filtered ("received: ");
+ print_packet (buf);
+ puts_filtered ("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+init_remote_ops ()
+{
+ remote_ops.to_shortname = "remote";
+ remote_ops.to_longname = "Remote serial target in gdb-specific protocol";
+ remote_ops.to_doc = "Use a remote computer via a serial line, using a gdb-specific protocol.\n\
+Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).";
+ remote_ops.to_open = remote_open;
+ remote_ops.to_close = remote_close;
+ remote_ops.to_detach = remote_detach;
+ remote_ops.to_resume = remote_resume;
+ remote_ops.to_wait = remote_wait;
+ remote_ops.to_fetch_registers = remote_fetch_registers;
+ remote_ops.to_store_registers = remote_store_registers;
+ remote_ops.to_prepare_to_store = remote_prepare_to_store;
+ remote_ops.to_xfer_memory = remote_xfer_memory;
+ remote_ops.to_files_info = remote_files_info;
+ remote_ops.to_insert_breakpoint = remote_insert_breakpoint;
+ remote_ops.to_remove_breakpoint = remote_remove_breakpoint;
+ remote_ops.to_kill = remote_kill;
+ remote_ops.to_load = generic_load;
+ remote_ops.to_mourn_inferior = remote_mourn;
+ remote_ops.to_thread_alive = remote_thread_alive;
+ remote_ops.to_stop = remote_stop;
+ remote_ops.to_stratum = process_stratum;
+ remote_ops.to_has_all_memory = 1;
+ remote_ops.to_has_memory = 1;
+ remote_ops.to_has_stack = 1;
+ remote_ops.to_has_registers = 1;
+ remote_ops.to_has_execution = 1;
+ remote_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
+}
+
+static void
+init_extended_remote_ops ()
+{
+ extended_remote_ops = remote_ops;
+
+ extended_remote_ops.to_shortname = "extended-remote";
+ extended_remote_ops.to_longname = "Extended remote serial target in gdb-specific protocol";
+ extended_remote_ops.to_doc = "Use a remote computer via a serial line, using a gdb-specific protocol.\n\
+Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).",
+ extended_remote_ops.to_open = extended_remote_open;
+ extended_remote_ops.to_create_inferior = extended_remote_create_inferior;
+ extended_remote_ops.to_mourn_inferior = extended_remote_mourn;
+}
+
void
_initialize_remote ()
{
+ init_remote_ops ();
add_target (&remote_ops);
+
+ init_extended_remote_ops ();
add_target (&extended_remote_ops);
+ add_cmd ("compare-sections", class_obscure, compare_sections_command,
+ "Compare section data on target to the exec file.\n\
+Argument is a single section name (default: all loaded sections).",
+ &cmdlist);
+
+ add_cmd ("packet", class_maintenance, packet_command,
+ "Send an arbitrary packet to a remote target.\n\
+ maintenance packet TEXT\n\
+If GDB is talking to an inferior via the GDB serial protocol, then\n\
+this command sends the string TEXT to the inferior, and displays the\n\
+response packet. GDB supplies the initial `$' character, and the\n\
+terminating `#' character and checksum.",
+ &maintenancelist);
+
add_show_from_set (add_set_cmd ("remotetimeout", no_class,
var_integer, (char *)&remote_timeout,
"Set timeout value for remote read.\n", &setlist),
var_integer, (char *)&remote_write_size,
"Set the maximum number of bytes in each memory write packet.\n", &setlist),
&showlist);
+
+ remote_address_size = TARGET_PTR_BIT;
+ add_show_from_set (add_set_cmd ("remoteaddresssize", class_obscure,
+ var_integer, (char *)&remote_address_size,
+ "Set the maximum size of the address (in bits) in a memory packet.\n", &setlist),
+ &showlist);
}
projects / deliverable / binutils-gdb.git / blobdiff