* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version): Improve error
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / i386.cc
index 5ecd2e333523f5f25ff4bdb7fbe6b8b2bf5b0611..448453aa349505c7234a2d4c4821679159fa0ee9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
 // i386.cc -- i386 target support for gold.
 
 #include "gold.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
 #include "elfcpp.h"
+#include "reloc.h"
+#include "i386.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "layout.h"
+#include "output.h"
 #include "target.h"
+#include "target-reloc.h"
 #include "target-select.h"
 
 namespace
@@ -10,16 +20,1471 @@ namespace
 
 using namespace gold;
 
+class Output_data_plt_i386;
+
 // The i386 target class.
 
 class Target_i386 : public Sized_target<32, false>
 {
  public:
+  typedef Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 32, false> Reloc_section;
+
   Target_i386()
-    : Sized_target<32, false>(false, false)
+    : Sized_target<32, false>(&i386_info),
+      got_(NULL), plt_(NULL), got_plt_(NULL), rel_dyn_(NULL),
+      copy_relocs_(NULL), dynbss_(NULL)
   { }
+
+  // Scan the relocations to look for symbol adjustments.
+  void
+  scan_relocs(const General_options& options,
+             Symbol_table* symtab,
+             Layout* layout,
+             Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+             unsigned int data_shndx,
+             unsigned int sh_type,
+             const unsigned char* prelocs,
+             size_t reloc_count,
+             size_t local_symbol_count,
+             const unsigned char* plocal_symbols,
+             Symbol** global_symbols);
+
+  // Finalize the sections.
+  void
+  do_finalize_sections(const General_options*, Layout*);
+
+  // Relocate a section.
+  void
+  relocate_section(const Relocate_info<32, false>*,
+                  unsigned int sh_type,
+                  const unsigned char* prelocs,
+                  size_t reloc_count,
+                  unsigned char* view,
+                  elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr view_address,
+                  off_t view_size);
+
+ private:
+  // The class which scans relocations.
+  struct Scan
+  {
+    inline void
+    local(const General_options& options, Symbol_table* symtab,
+         Layout* layout, Target_i386* target,
+         Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+         unsigned int data_shndx,
+         const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>& reloc, unsigned int r_type,
+         const elfcpp::Sym<32, false>& lsym);
+
+    inline void
+    global(const General_options& options, Symbol_table* symtab,
+          Layout* layout, Target_i386* target,
+          Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+          unsigned int data_shndx,
+          const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>& reloc, unsigned int r_type,
+          Symbol* gsym);
+  };
+
+  // The class which implements relocation.
+  class Relocate
+  {
+   public:
+    Relocate()
+      : skip_call_tls_get_addr_(false)
+    { }
+
+    ~Relocate()
+    {
+      if (this->skip_call_tls_get_addr_)
+       {
+         // FIXME: This needs to specify the location somehow.
+         fprintf(stderr, _("%s: missing expected TLS relocation\n"),
+                 program_name);
+         gold_exit(false);
+       }
+    }
+
+    // Do a relocation.  Return false if the caller should not issue
+    // any warnings about this relocation.
+    inline bool
+    relocate(const Relocate_info<32, false>*, Target_i386*, size_t relnum,
+            const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>&,
+            unsigned int r_type, const Sized_symbol<32>*,
+            const Symbol_value<32>*,
+            unsigned char*, elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr,
+            off_t);
+
+   private:
+    // Do a TLS relocation.
+    inline void
+    relocate_tls(const Relocate_info<32, false>*, size_t relnum,
+                const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>&,
+                unsigned int r_type, const Sized_symbol<32>*,
+                const Symbol_value<32>*,
+                unsigned char*, elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr, off_t);
+
+    // Do a TLS Initial-Exec to Local-Exec transition.
+    static inline void
+    tls_ie_to_le(const Relocate_info<32, false>*, size_t relnum,
+                Output_segment* tls_segment,
+                const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>&, unsigned int r_type,
+                elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr value,
+                unsigned char* view,
+                off_t view_size);
+
+    // Do a TLS Global-Dynamic to Local-Exec transition.
+    inline void
+    tls_gd_to_le(const Relocate_info<32, false>*, size_t relnum,
+                Output_segment* tls_segment,
+                const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>&, unsigned int r_type,
+                elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr value,
+                unsigned char* view,
+                off_t view_size);
+
+    // Check the range for a TLS relocation.
+    static inline void
+    check_range(const Relocate_info<32, false>*, size_t relnum,
+               const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>&, off_t, off_t);
+
+    // Check the validity of a TLS relocation.  This is like assert.
+    static inline void
+    check_tls(const Relocate_info<32, false>*, size_t relnum,
+             const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>&, bool);
+
+    // This is set if we should skip the next reloc, which should be a
+    // PLT32 reloc against ___tls_get_addr.
+    bool skip_call_tls_get_addr_;
+  };
+
+  // Adjust TLS relocation type based on the options and whether this
+  // is a local symbol.
+  static unsigned int
+  optimize_tls_reloc(const General_options*, bool is_final, int r_type);
+
+  // Get the GOT section, creating it if necessary.
+  Output_data_got<32, false>*
+  got_section(const General_options*, Symbol_table*, Layout*);
+
+  // Create a PLT entry for a global symbol.
+  void
+  make_plt_entry(const General_options* options, Symbol_table*,
+                Layout*, Symbol*);
+
+  // Get the PLT section.
+  Output_data_plt_i386*
+  plt_section() const
+  {
+    gold_assert(this->plt_ != NULL);
+    return this->plt_;
+  }
+
+  // Get the dynamic reloc section, creating it if necessary.
+  Reloc_section*
+  rel_dyn_section(Layout*);
+
+  // Copy a relocation against a global symbol.
+  void
+  copy_reloc(const General_options*, Symbol_table*, Layout*,
+            Sized_relobj<32, false>*, unsigned int,
+            Symbol*, const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>&);
+
+  // Information about this specific target which we pass to the
+  // general Target structure.
+  static const Target::Target_info i386_info;
+
+  // The GOT section.
+  Output_data_got<32, false>* got_;
+  // The PLT section.
+  Output_data_plt_i386* plt_;
+  // The GOT PLT section.
+  Output_data_space* got_plt_;
+  // The dynamic reloc section.
+  Reloc_section* rel_dyn_;
+  // Relocs saved to avoid a COPY reloc.
+  Copy_relocs<32, false>* copy_relocs_;
+  // Space for variables copied with a COPY reloc.
+  Output_data_space* dynbss_;
+};
+
+const Target::Target_info Target_i386::i386_info =
+{
+  32,                  // size
+  false,               // is_big_endian
+  elfcpp::EM_386,      // machine_code
+  false,               // has_make_symbol
+  false,               // has_resolve
+  "/usr/lib/libc.so.1",        // dynamic_linker
+  0x08048000,          // text_segment_address
+  0x1000,              // abi_pagesize
+  0x1000               // common_pagesize
+};
+
+// Get the GOT section, creating it if necessary.
+
+Output_data_got<32, false>*
+Target_i386::got_section(const General_options* options, Symbol_table* symtab,
+                        Layout* layout)
+{
+  if (this->got_ == NULL)
+    {
+      gold_assert(options != NULL && symtab != NULL && layout != NULL);
+
+      this->got_ = new Output_data_got<32, false>(options);
+
+      layout->add_output_section_data(".got", elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
+                                     elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE,
+                                     this->got_);
+
+      // The old GNU linker creates a .got.plt section.  We just
+      // create another set of data in the .got section.  Note that we
+      // always create a PLT if we create a GOT, although the PLT
+      // might be empty.
+      this->got_plt_ = new Output_data_space(4);
+      layout->add_output_section_data(".got", elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
+                                     elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE,
+                                     this->got_plt_);
+
+      // The first three entries are reserved.
+      this->got_plt_->set_space_size(3 * 4);
+
+      // Define _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ at the start of the PLT.
+      symtab->define_in_output_data(this, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_", NULL,
+                                   this->got_plt_,
+                                   0, 0, elfcpp::STT_OBJECT,
+                                   elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
+                                   elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0,
+                                   false, false);
+    }
+
+  return this->got_;
+}
+
+// Get the dynamic reloc section, creating it if necessary.
+
+Target_i386::Reloc_section*
+Target_i386::rel_dyn_section(Layout* layout)
+{
+  if (this->rel_dyn_ == NULL)
+    {
+      gold_assert(layout != NULL);
+      this->rel_dyn_ = new Reloc_section();
+      layout->add_output_section_data(".rel.dyn", elfcpp::SHT_REL,
+                                     elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, this->rel_dyn_);
+    }
+  return this->rel_dyn_;
+}
+
+// A class to handle the PLT data.
+
+class Output_data_plt_i386 : public Output_section_data
+{
+ public:
+  typedef Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 32, false> Reloc_section;
+
+  Output_data_plt_i386(Layout*, Output_data_space*, bool is_shared);
+
+  // Add an entry to the PLT.
+  void
+  add_entry(Symbol* gsym);
+
+  // Return the .rel.plt section data.
+  const Reloc_section*
+  rel_plt() const
+  { return this->rel_; }
+
+ protected:
+  void
+  do_adjust_output_section(Output_section* os);
+
+ private:
+  // The size of an entry in the PLT.
+  static const int plt_entry_size = 16;
+
+  // The first entry in the PLT for an executable.
+  static unsigned char exec_first_plt_entry[plt_entry_size];
+
+  // The first entry in the PLT for a shared object.
+  static unsigned char dyn_first_plt_entry[plt_entry_size];
+
+  // Other entries in the PLT for an executable.
+  static unsigned char exec_plt_entry[plt_entry_size];
+
+  // Other entries in the PLT for a shared object.
+  static unsigned char dyn_plt_entry[plt_entry_size];
+
+  // Set the final size.
+  void
+  do_set_address(uint64_t, off_t)
+  { this->set_data_size((this->count_ + 1) * plt_entry_size); }
+
+  // Write out the PLT data.
+  void
+  do_write(Output_file*);
+
+  // The reloc section.
+  Reloc_section* rel_;
+  // The .got.plt section.
+  Output_data_space* got_plt_;
+  // The number of PLT entries.
+  unsigned int count_;
+  // Whether we are generated a shared object.
+  bool is_shared_;
 };
 
+// Create the PLT section.  The ordinary .got section is an argument,
+// since we need to refer to the start.  We also create our own .got
+// section just for PLT entries.
+
+Output_data_plt_i386::Output_data_plt_i386(Layout* layout,
+                                          Output_data_space* got_plt,
+                                          bool is_shared)
+  : Output_section_data(4), got_plt_(got_plt), is_shared_(is_shared)
+{
+  this->rel_ = new Reloc_section();
+  layout->add_output_section_data(".rel.plt", elfcpp::SHT_REL,
+                                 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, this->rel_);
+}
+
+// For some reason
+
+void
+Output_data_plt_i386::do_adjust_output_section(Output_section* os)
+{
+  // UnixWare sets the entsize of .plt to 4, and so does the old GNU
+  // linker, and so do we.
+  os->set_entsize(4);
+}
+
+// Add an entry to the PLT.
+
+void
+Output_data_plt_i386::add_entry(Symbol* gsym)
+{
+  gold_assert(!gsym->has_plt_offset());
+
+  // Note that when setting the PLT offset we skip the initial
+  // reserved PLT entry.
+  gsym->set_plt_offset((this->count_ + 1) * plt_entry_size);
+
+  ++this->count_;
+
+  off_t got_offset = this->got_plt_->data_size();
+
+  // Every PLT entry needs a GOT entry which points back to the PLT
+  // entry (this will be changed by the dynamic linker, normally
+  // lazily when the function is called).
+  this->got_plt_->set_space_size(got_offset + 4);
+
+  // Every PLT entry needs a reloc.
+  gsym->set_needs_dynsym_entry();
+  this->rel_->add_global(gsym, elfcpp::R_386_JUMP_SLOT, this->got_plt_,
+                        got_offset);
+
+  // Note that we don't need to save the symbol.  The contents of the
+  // PLT are independent of which symbols are used.  The symbols only
+  // appear in the relocations.
+}
+
+// The first entry in the PLT for an executable.
+
+unsigned char Output_data_plt_i386::exec_first_plt_entry[plt_entry_size] =
+{
+  0xff, 0x35,  // pushl contents of memory address
+  0, 0, 0, 0,  // replaced with address of .got + 4
+  0xff, 0x25,  // jmp indirect
+  0, 0, 0, 0,  // replaced with address of .got + 8
+  0, 0, 0, 0   // unused
+};
+
+// The first entry in the PLT for a shared object.
+
+unsigned char Output_data_plt_i386::dyn_first_plt_entry[plt_entry_size] =
+{
+  0xff, 0xb3, 4, 0, 0, 0,      // pushl 4(%ebx)
+  0xff, 0xa3, 8, 0, 0, 0,      // jmp *8(%ebx)
+  0, 0, 0, 0                   // unused
+};
+
+// Subsequent entries in the PLT for an executable.
+
+unsigned char Output_data_plt_i386::exec_plt_entry[plt_entry_size] =
+{
+  0xff, 0x25,  // jmp indirect
+  0, 0, 0, 0,  // replaced with address of symbol in .got
+  0x68,                // pushl immediate
+  0, 0, 0, 0,  // replaced with offset into relocation table
+  0xe9,                // jmp relative
+  0, 0, 0, 0   // replaced with offset to start of .plt
+};
+
+// Subsequent entries in the PLT for a shared object.
+
+unsigned char Output_data_plt_i386::dyn_plt_entry[plt_entry_size] =
+{
+  0xff, 0xa3,  // jmp *offset(%ebx)
+  0, 0, 0, 0,  // replaced with offset of symbol in .got
+  0x68,                // pushl immediate
+  0, 0, 0, 0,  // replaced with offset into relocation table
+  0xe9,                // jmp relative
+  0, 0, 0, 0   // replaced with offset to start of .plt
+};
+
+// Write out the PLT.  This uses the hand-coded instructions above,
+// and adjusts them as needed.  This is all specified by the i386 ELF
+// Processor Supplement.
+
+void
+Output_data_plt_i386::do_write(Output_file* of)
+{
+  const off_t offset = this->offset();
+  const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
+  unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(offset, oview_size);
+
+  const off_t got_file_offset = this->got_plt_->offset();
+  const off_t got_size = this->got_plt_->data_size();
+  unsigned char* const got_view = of->get_output_view(got_file_offset,
+                                                     got_size);
+
+  unsigned char* pov = oview;
+
+  elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr plt_address = this->address();
+  elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr got_address = this->got_plt_->address();
+
+  if (this->is_shared_)
+    memcpy(pov, dyn_first_plt_entry, plt_entry_size);
+  else
+    {
+      memcpy(pov, exec_first_plt_entry, plt_entry_size);
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, false>::writeval(pov + 2, got_address + 4);
+      elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(pov + 8, got_address + 8);
+    }
+  pov += plt_entry_size;
+
+  unsigned char* got_pov = got_view;
+
+  memset(got_pov, 0, 12);
+  got_pov += 12;
+
+  const int rel_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::rel_size;
+
+  unsigned int plt_offset = plt_entry_size;
+  unsigned int plt_rel_offset = 0;
+  unsigned int got_offset = 12;
+  const unsigned int count = this->count_;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0;
+       i < count;
+       ++i,
+        pov += plt_entry_size,
+        got_pov += 4,
+        plt_offset += plt_entry_size,
+        plt_rel_offset += rel_size,
+        got_offset += 4)
+    {
+      // Set and adjust the PLT entry itself.
+
+      if (this->is_shared_)
+       {
+         memcpy(pov, dyn_plt_entry, plt_entry_size);
+         elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, false>::writeval(pov + 2, got_offset);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         memcpy(pov, exec_plt_entry, plt_entry_size);
+         elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, false>::writeval(pov + 2,
+                                                     (got_address
+                                                      + got_offset));
+       }
+
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, false>::writeval(pov + 7, plt_rel_offset);
+      elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(pov + 12,
+                                       - (plt_offset + plt_entry_size));
+
+      // Set the entry in the GOT.
+      elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(got_pov, plt_address + plt_offset + 6);
+    }
+
+  gold_assert(pov - oview == oview_size);
+  gold_assert(got_pov - got_view == got_size);
+
+  of->write_output_view(offset, oview_size, oview);
+  of->write_output_view(got_file_offset, got_size, got_view);
+}
+
+// Create a PLT entry for a global symbol.
+
+void
+Target_i386::make_plt_entry(const General_options* options,
+                           Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Symbol* gsym)
+{
+  if (gsym->has_plt_offset())
+    return;
+
+  if (this->plt_ == NULL)
+    {
+      // Create the GOT sections first.
+      this->got_section(options, symtab, layout);
+
+      this->plt_ = new Output_data_plt_i386(layout, this->got_plt_,
+                                           options->is_shared());
+      layout->add_output_section_data(".plt", elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
+                                     (elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
+                                      | elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR),
+                                     this->plt_);
+    }
+
+  this->plt_->add_entry(gsym);
+}
+
+// Handle a relocation against a non-function symbol defined in a
+// dynamic object.  The traditional way to handle this is to generate
+// a COPY relocation to copy the variable at runtime from the shared
+// object into the executable's data segment.  However, this is
+// undesirable in general, as if the size of the object changes in the
+// dynamic object, the executable will no longer work correctly.  If
+// this relocation is in a writable section, then we can create a
+// dynamic reloc and the dynamic linker will resolve it to the correct
+// address at runtime.  However, we do not want do that if the
+// relocation is in a read-only section, as it would prevent the
+// readonly segment from being shared.  And if we have to eventually
+// generate a COPY reloc, then any dynamic relocations will be
+// useless.  So this means that if this is a writable section, we need
+// to save the relocation until we see whether we have to create a
+// COPY relocation for this symbol for any other relocation.
+
+void
+Target_i386::copy_reloc(const General_options* options,
+                       Symbol_table* symtab,
+                       Layout* layout,
+                       Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+                       unsigned int data_shndx, Symbol* gsym,
+                       const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>& rel)
+{
+  Sized_symbol<32>* ssym;
+  ssym = symtab->get_sized_symbol SELECT_SIZE_NAME(32) (gsym
+                                                       SELECT_SIZE(32));
+
+  if (!Copy_relocs<32, false>::need_copy_reloc(options, object,
+                                              data_shndx, ssym))
+    {
+      // So far we do not need a COPY reloc.  Save this relocation.
+      // If it turns out that we never need a COPY reloc for this
+      // symbol, then we will emit the relocation.
+      if (this->copy_relocs_ == NULL)
+       this->copy_relocs_ = new Copy_relocs<32, false>();
+      this->copy_relocs_->save(ssym, object, data_shndx, rel);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // Allocate space for this symbol in the .bss section.
+
+      elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_WXword symsize = ssym->symsize();
+
+      // There is no defined way to determine the required alignment
+      // of the symbol.  We pick the alignment based on the size.  We
+      // set an arbitrary maximum of 256.
+      unsigned int align;
+      for (align = 1; align < 512; align <<= 1)
+       if ((symsize & align) != 0)
+         break;
+
+      if (this->dynbss_ == NULL)
+       {
+         this->dynbss_ = new Output_data_space(align);
+         layout->add_output_section_data(".bss",
+                                         elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS,
+                                         (elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
+                                          | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE),
+                                         this->dynbss_);
+       }
+
+      Output_data_space* dynbss = this->dynbss_;
+
+      if (align > dynbss->addralign())
+       dynbss->set_space_alignment(align);
+
+      off_t dynbss_size = dynbss->data_size();
+      dynbss_size = align_address(dynbss_size, align);
+      off_t offset = dynbss_size;
+      dynbss->set_space_size(dynbss_size + symsize);
+
+      // Define the symbol in the .dynbss section.
+      symtab->define_in_output_data(this, ssym->name(), ssym->version(),
+                                   dynbss, offset, symsize, ssym->type(),
+                                   ssym->binding(), ssym->visibility(),
+                                   ssym->nonvis(), false, false);
+
+      // Add the COPY reloc.
+      ssym->set_needs_dynsym_entry();
+      Reloc_section* rel_dyn = this->rel_dyn_section(layout);
+      rel_dyn->add_global(ssym, elfcpp::R_386_COPY, dynbss, offset);
+    }
+}
+
+// Optimize the TLS relocation type based on what we know about the
+// symbol.  IS_FINAL is true if the final address of this symbol is
+// known at link time.
+
+unsigned int
+Target_i386::optimize_tls_reloc(const General_options* options,
+                               bool is_final,
+                               int r_type)
+{
+  // If we are generating a shared library, then we can't do anything
+  // in the linker.
+  if (options->is_shared())
+    return r_type;
+
+  switch (r_type)
+    {
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTDESC:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:
+      // These are Global-Dynamic which permits fully general TLS
+      // access.  Since we know that we are generating an executable,
+      // we can convert this to Initial-Exec.  If we also know that
+      // this is a local symbol, we can further switch to Local-Exec.
+      if (is_final)
+       return elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32;
+      return elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE_32;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM:
+      // This is Local-Dynamic, which refers to a local symbol in the
+      // dynamic TLS block.  Since we know that we generating an
+      // executable, we can switch to Local-Exec.
+      return elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDO_32:
+      // Another type of Local-Dynamic relocation.
+      return elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTIE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE_32:
+      // These are Initial-Exec relocs which get the thread offset
+      // from the GOT.  If we know that we are linking against the
+      // local symbol, we can switch to Local-Exec, which links the
+      // thread offset into the instruction.
+      if (is_final)
+       return elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32;
+      return r_type;
+       
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32:
+      // When we already have Local-Exec, there is nothing further we
+      // can do.
+      return r_type;
+
+    default:
+      gold_unreachable();
+    }
+}
+
+// Scan a relocation for a local symbol.
+
+inline void
+Target_i386::Scan::local(const General_options& options,
+                        Symbol_table* symtab,
+                        Layout* layout,
+                        Target_i386* target,
+                        Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+                        unsigned int,
+                        const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>&,
+                        unsigned int r_type,
+                        const elfcpp::Sym<32, false>&)
+{
+  switch (r_type)
+    {
+    case elfcpp::R_386_NONE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GNU_VTINHERIT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GNU_VTENTRY:
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_16:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_8:
+      // FIXME: If we are generating a shared object we need to copy
+      // this relocation into the object.
+      gold_assert(!options.is_shared());
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PC32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PC16:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PC8:
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GOTOFF:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GOTPC:
+      // We need a GOT section.
+      target->got_section(&options, symtab, layout);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_COPY:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GLOB_DAT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_JUMP_SLOT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_RELATIVE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_TPOFF:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DTPOFF32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_TPOFF32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DESC:
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: unexpected reloc %u in object file\n"),
+             program_name, object->name().c_str(), r_type);
+      gold_exit(false);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTIE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDO_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTDESC:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:
+      r_type = Target_i386::optimize_tls_reloc(&options,
+                                              !options.is_shared(),
+                                              r_type);
+      switch (r_type)
+       {
+       case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE:
+       case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32:
+         // FIXME: If generating a shared object, we need to copy
+         // this relocation into the object.
+         gold_assert(!options.is_shared());
+         break;
+
+       case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE:
+       case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTIE:
+       case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD:
+       case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM:
+       case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDO_32:
+       case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE_32:
+       case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTDESC:
+       case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:
+         fprintf(stderr,
+                 _("%s: %s: unsupported reloc %u against local symbol\n"),
+                 program_name, object->name().c_str(), r_type);
+         break;
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GOT32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PLT32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_32PLT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_PUSH:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_CALL:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_POP:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_PUSH:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_CALL:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_POP:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_USED_BY_INTEL_200:
+    default:
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: unsupported reloc %u against local symbol\n"),
+             program_name, object->name().c_str(), r_type);
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+// Scan a relocation for a global symbol.
+
+inline void
+Target_i386::Scan::global(const General_options& options,
+                         Symbol_table* symtab,
+                         Layout* layout,
+                         Target_i386* target,
+                         Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+                         unsigned int data_shndx,
+                         const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>& reloc,
+                         unsigned int r_type,
+                         Symbol* gsym)
+{
+  switch (r_type)
+    {
+    case elfcpp::R_386_NONE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GNU_VTINHERIT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GNU_VTENTRY: 
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PC32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_16:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PC16:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_8:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PC8:
+      // FIXME: If we are generating a shared object we may need to
+      // copy this relocation into the object.  If this symbol is
+      // defined in a shared object, we may need to copy this
+      // relocation in order to avoid a COPY relocation.
+      gold_assert(!options.is_shared());
+
+      if (gsym->is_from_dynobj())
+       {
+         // This symbol is defined in a dynamic object.  If it is a
+         // function, we make a PLT entry.  Otherwise we need to
+         // either generate a COPY reloc or copy this reloc.
+         if (gsym->type() == elfcpp::STT_FUNC)
+           target->make_plt_entry(&options, symtab, layout, gsym);
+         else
+           target->copy_reloc(&options, symtab, layout, object, data_shndx,
+                              gsym, reloc);
+       }
+
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GOT32:
+      // The symbol requires a GOT entry.
+      if (target->got_section(&options, symtab, layout)->add_global(gsym))
+       {
+         // If this symbol is not fully resolved, we need to add a
+         // dynamic relocation for it.
+         if (!gsym->final_value_is_known(&options))
+           gold_unreachable();
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PLT32:
+      // If the symbol is fully resolved, this is just a PC32 reloc.
+      // Otherwise we need a PLT entry.
+      if (gsym->final_value_is_known(&options))
+       break;
+      target->make_plt_entry(&options, symtab, layout, gsym);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GOTOFF:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GOTPC:
+      // We need a GOT section.
+      target->got_section(&options, symtab, layout);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_COPY:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GLOB_DAT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_JUMP_SLOT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_RELATIVE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_TPOFF:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DTPOFF32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_TPOFF32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DESC:
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: unexpected reloc %u in object file\n"),
+             program_name, object->name().c_str(), r_type);
+      gold_exit(false);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTIE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDO_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTDESC:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:
+      {
+       const bool is_final = gsym->final_value_is_known(&options);
+       r_type = Target_i386::optimize_tls_reloc(&options, is_final, r_type);
+       switch (r_type)
+         {
+         case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE:
+         case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32:
+           // FIXME: If generating a shared object, we need to copy
+           // this relocation into the object.
+           gold_assert(!options.is_shared());
+           break;
+
+         case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE:
+         case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTIE:
+         case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD:
+         case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM:
+         case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDO_32:
+         case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE_32:
+         case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTDESC:
+         case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:
+           fprintf(stderr,
+                   _("%s: %s: unsupported reloc %u "
+                     "against global symbol %s\n"),
+                   program_name, object->name().c_str(), r_type,
+                   gsym->name());
+           break;
+         }
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_32PLT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_PUSH:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_CALL:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_POP:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_PUSH:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_CALL:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_POP:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_USED_BY_INTEL_200:
+    default:
+      fprintf(stderr,
+             _("%s: %s: unsupported reloc %u against global symbol %s\n"),
+             program_name, object->name().c_str(), r_type, gsym->name());
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+// Scan relocations for a section.
+
+void
+Target_i386::scan_relocs(const General_options& options,
+                        Symbol_table* symtab,
+                        Layout* layout,
+                        Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+                        unsigned int data_shndx,
+                        unsigned int sh_type,
+                        const unsigned char* prelocs,
+                        size_t reloc_count,
+                        size_t local_symbol_count,
+                        const unsigned char* plocal_symbols,
+                        Symbol** global_symbols)
+{
+  if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: unsupported RELA reloc section\n"),
+             program_name, object->name().c_str());
+      gold_exit(false);
+    }
+
+  gold::scan_relocs<32, false, Target_i386, elfcpp::SHT_REL,
+                   Target_i386::Scan>(
+    options,
+    symtab,
+    layout,
+    this,
+    object,
+    data_shndx,
+    prelocs,
+    reloc_count,
+    local_symbol_count,
+    plocal_symbols,
+    global_symbols);
+}
+
+// Finalize the sections.
+
+void
+Target_i386::do_finalize_sections(const General_options* options,
+                                 Layout* layout)
+{
+  // Fill in some more dynamic tags.
+  Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = layout->dynamic_data();
+  if (odyn != NULL)
+    {
+      if (this->got_plt_ != NULL)
+       odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_PLTGOT, this->got_plt_);
+
+      if (this->plt_ != NULL)
+       {
+         const Output_data* od = this->plt_->rel_plt();
+         odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_PLTRELSZ, od);
+         odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_JMPREL, od);
+         odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_PLTREL, elfcpp::DT_REL);
+       }
+
+      if (this->rel_dyn_ != NULL)
+       {
+         const Output_data* od = this->rel_dyn_;
+         odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_REL, od);
+         odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_RELSZ, od);
+         odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_RELENT,
+                            elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::rel_size);
+       }
+
+      if (!options->is_shared())
+       {
+         // The value of the DT_DEBUG tag is filled in by the dynamic
+         // linker at run time, and used by the debugger.
+         odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_DEBUG, 0);
+       }
+    }
+
+  // Emit any relocs we saved in an attempt to avoid generating COPY
+  // relocs.
+  if (this->copy_relocs_ == NULL)
+    return;
+  if (this->copy_relocs_->any_to_emit())
+    {
+      Reloc_section* rel_dyn = this->rel_dyn_section(layout);
+      this->copy_relocs_->emit(rel_dyn);
+    }
+  delete this->copy_relocs_;
+  this->copy_relocs_ = NULL;
+}
+
+// Perform a relocation.
+
+inline bool
+Target_i386::Relocate::relocate(const Relocate_info<32, false>* relinfo,
+                               Target_i386* target,
+                               size_t relnum,
+                               const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>& rel,
+                               unsigned int r_type,
+                               const Sized_symbol<32>* gsym,
+                               const Symbol_value<32>* psymval,
+                               unsigned char* view,
+                               elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr address,
+                               off_t view_size)
+{
+  if (this->skip_call_tls_get_addr_)
+    {
+      if (r_type != elfcpp::R_386_PLT32
+         || gsym == NULL
+         || strcmp(gsym->name(), "___tls_get_addr") != 0)
+       {
+         fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: missing expected TLS relocation\n"),
+                 program_name,
+                 relinfo->location(relnum, rel.get_r_offset()).c_str());
+         gold_exit(false);
+       }
+
+      this->skip_call_tls_get_addr_ = false;
+
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  // Pick the value to use for symbols defined in shared objects.
+  Symbol_value<32> symval;
+  if (gsym != NULL && gsym->is_from_dynobj())
+    {
+      if (!gsym->has_plt_offset())
+       gold_unreachable();
+
+      symval.set_output_value(target->plt_section()->address()
+                             + gsym->plt_offset());
+      psymval = &symval;
+    }
+
+  const Sized_relobj<32, false>* object = relinfo->object;
+
+  switch (r_type)
+    {
+    case elfcpp::R_386_NONE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GNU_VTINHERIT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GNU_VTENTRY:
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_32:
+      Relocate_functions<32, false>::rel32(view, object, psymval);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PC32:
+      Relocate_functions<32, false>::pcrel32(view, object, psymval, address);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_16:
+      Relocate_functions<32, false>::rel16(view, object, psymval);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PC16:
+      Relocate_functions<32, false>::pcrel16(view, object, psymval, address);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_8:
+      Relocate_functions<32, false>::rel8(view, object, psymval);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PC8:
+      Relocate_functions<32, false>::pcrel8(view, object, psymval, address);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_PLT32:
+      gold_assert(gsym->has_plt_offset()
+                 || gsym->final_value_is_known(relinfo->options));
+      Relocate_functions<32, false>::pcrel32(view, object, psymval, address);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GOT32:
+      // Local GOT offsets not yet supported.
+      gold_assert(gsym);
+      gold_assert(gsym->has_got_offset());
+      Relocate_functions<32, false>::rel32(view, gsym->got_offset());
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GOTOFF:
+      {
+       elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr value;
+       value = (psymval->value(object, 0)
+                - target->got_section(NULL, NULL, NULL)->address());
+       Relocate_functions<32, false>::rel32(view, value);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GOTPC:
+      {
+       elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr value;
+       value = target->got_section(NULL, NULL, NULL)->address();
+       Relocate_functions<32, false>::pcrel32(view, value, address);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_COPY:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_GLOB_DAT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_JUMP_SLOT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_RELATIVE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_TPOFF:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DTPOFF32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_TPOFF32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DESC:
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: unexpected reloc %u in object file\n"),
+             program_name,
+             relinfo->location(relnum, rel.get_r_offset()).c_str(),
+             r_type);
+      gold_exit(false);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTIE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDO_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTDESC:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:
+      this->relocate_tls(relinfo, relnum, rel, r_type, gsym, psymval, view,
+                        address, view_size);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_32PLT:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_PUSH:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_CALL:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD_POP:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_PUSH:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_CALL:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM_POP:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_USED_BY_INTEL_200:
+    default:
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: unsupported reloc %u\n"),
+             program_name,
+             relinfo->location(relnum, rel.get_r_offset()).c_str(),
+             r_type);
+      // gold_exit(false);
+      break;
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Perform a TLS relocation.
+
+inline void
+Target_i386::Relocate::relocate_tls(const Relocate_info<32, false>* relinfo,
+                                   size_t relnum,
+                                   const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>& rel,
+                                   unsigned int r_type,
+                                   const Sized_symbol<32>* gsym,
+                                   const Symbol_value<32>* psymval,
+                                   unsigned char* view,
+                                   elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr,
+                                   off_t view_size)
+{
+  Output_segment* tls_segment = relinfo->layout->tls_segment();
+  if (tls_segment == NULL)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: TLS reloc but no TLS segment\n"),
+             program_name,
+             relinfo->location(relnum, rel.get_r_offset()).c_str());
+      gold_exit(false);
+    }
+
+  elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr value = psymval->value(relinfo->object, 0);
+
+  const bool is_final = (gsym == NULL
+                        ? !relinfo->options->is_shared()
+                        : gsym->final_value_is_known(relinfo->options));
+  const unsigned int opt_r_type =
+    Target_i386::optimize_tls_reloc(relinfo->options, is_final, r_type);
+  switch (r_type)
+    {
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32:
+      value = tls_segment->vaddr() + tls_segment->memsz() - value;
+      Relocate_functions<32, false>::rel32(view, value);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE:
+      value = value - (tls_segment->vaddr() + tls_segment->memsz());
+      Relocate_functions<32, false>::rel32(view, value);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTIE:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE_32:
+      if (opt_r_type == elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32)
+       {
+         Target_i386::Relocate::tls_ie_to_le(relinfo, relnum, tls_segment,
+                                             rel, r_type, value, view,
+                                             view_size);
+         break;
+       }
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: unsupported reloc type %u\n"),
+             program_name,
+             relinfo->location(relnum, rel.get_r_offset()).c_str(),
+             r_type);
+      // gold_exit(false);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GD:
+      if (opt_r_type == elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LE_32)
+       {
+         this->tls_gd_to_le(relinfo, relnum, tls_segment,
+                            rel, r_type, value, view,
+                            view_size);
+         break;
+       }
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: unsupported reloc %u\n"),
+             program_name,
+             relinfo->location(relnum, rel.get_r_offset()).c_str(),
+             r_type);
+      // gold_exit(false);
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDM:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_LDO_32:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTDESC:
+    case elfcpp::R_386_TLS_DESC_CALL:
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: unsupported reloc %u\n"),
+             program_name,
+             relinfo->location(relnum, rel.get_r_offset()).c_str(),
+             r_type);
+      // gold_exit(false);
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+// Do a relocation in which we convert a TLS Initial-Exec to a
+// Local-Exec.
+
+inline void
+Target_i386::Relocate::tls_ie_to_le(const Relocate_info<32, false>* relinfo,
+                                   size_t relnum,
+                                   Output_segment* tls_segment,
+                                   const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>& rel,
+                                   unsigned int r_type,
+                                   elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr value,
+                                   unsigned char* view,
+                                   off_t view_size)
+{
+  // We have to actually change the instructions, which means that we
+  // need to examine the opcodes to figure out which instruction we
+  // are looking at.
+  if (r_type == elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE)
+    {
+      // movl %gs:XX,%eax  ==>  movl $YY,%eax
+      // movl %gs:XX,%reg  ==>  movl $YY,%reg
+      // addl %gs:XX,%reg  ==>  addl $YY,%reg
+      Target_i386::Relocate::check_range(relinfo, relnum, rel, view_size, -1);
+      Target_i386::Relocate::check_range(relinfo, relnum, rel, view_size, 4);
+
+      unsigned char op1 = view[-1];
+      if (op1 == 0xa1)
+       {
+         // movl XX,%eax  ==>  movl $YY,%eax
+         view[-1] = 0xb8;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         Target_i386::Relocate::check_range(relinfo, relnum, rel,
+                                            view_size, -2);
+
+         unsigned char op2 = view[-2];
+         if (op2 == 0x8b)
+           {
+             // movl XX,%reg  ==>  movl $YY,%reg
+             Target_i386::Relocate::check_tls(relinfo, relnum, rel,
+                                              (op1 & 0xc7) == 0x05);
+             view[-2] = 0xc7;
+             view[-1] = 0xc0 | ((op1 >> 3) & 7);
+           }
+         else if (op2 == 0x03)
+           {
+             // addl XX,%reg  ==>  addl $YY,%reg
+             Target_i386::Relocate::check_tls(relinfo, relnum, rel,
+                                              (op1 & 0xc7) == 0x05);
+             view[-2] = 0x81;
+             view[-1] = 0xc0 | ((op1 >> 3) & 7);
+           }
+         else
+           Target_i386::Relocate::check_tls(relinfo, relnum, rel, 0);
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // subl %gs:XX(%reg1),%reg2  ==>  subl $YY,%reg2
+      // movl %gs:XX(%reg1),%reg2  ==>  movl $YY,%reg2
+      // addl %gs:XX(%reg1),%reg2  ==>  addl $YY,$reg2
+      Target_i386::Relocate::check_range(relinfo, relnum, rel, view_size, -2);
+      Target_i386::Relocate::check_range(relinfo, relnum, rel, view_size, 4);
+
+      unsigned char op1 = view[-1];
+      unsigned char op2 = view[-2];
+      Target_i386::Relocate::check_tls(relinfo, relnum, rel,
+                                      (op1 & 0xc0) == 0x80 && (op1 & 7) != 4);
+      if (op2 == 0x8b)
+       {
+         // movl %gs:XX(%reg1),%reg2  ==>  movl $YY,%reg2
+         view[-2] = 0xc7;
+         view[-1] = 0xc0 | ((op1 >> 3) & 7);
+       }
+      else if (op2 == 0x2b)
+       {
+         // subl %gs:XX(%reg1),%reg2  ==>  subl $YY,%reg2
+         view[-2] = 0x81;
+         view[-1] = 0xe8 | ((op1 >> 3) & 7);
+       }
+      else if (op2 == 0x03)
+       {
+         // addl %gs:XX(%reg1),%reg2  ==>  addl $YY,$reg2
+         view[-2] = 0x81;
+         view[-1] = 0xc0 | ((op1 >> 3) & 7);
+       }
+      else
+       Target_i386::Relocate::check_tls(relinfo, relnum, rel, 0);
+    }
+
+  value = tls_segment->vaddr() + tls_segment->memsz() - value;
+  if (r_type == elfcpp::R_386_TLS_IE || r_type == elfcpp::R_386_TLS_GOTIE)
+    value = - value;
+
+  Relocate_functions<32, false>::rel32(view, value);
+}
+
+// Do a relocation in which we convert a TLS Global-Dynamic to a
+// Local-Exec.
+
+inline void
+Target_i386::Relocate::tls_gd_to_le(const Relocate_info<32, false>* relinfo,
+                                   size_t relnum,
+                                   Output_segment* tls_segment,
+                                   const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>& rel,
+                                   unsigned int,
+                                   elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr value,
+                                   unsigned char* view,
+                                   off_t view_size)
+{
+  // leal foo(,%reg,1),%eax; call ___tls_get_addr
+  //  ==> movl %gs,0,%eax; subl $foo@tpoff,%eax
+  // leal foo(%reg),%eax; call ___tls_get_addr
+  //  ==> movl %gs:0,%eax; subl $foo@tpoff,%eax
+
+  Target_i386::Relocate::check_range(relinfo, relnum, rel, view_size, -2);
+  Target_i386::Relocate::check_range(relinfo, relnum, rel, view_size, 9);
+
+  unsigned char op1 = view[-1];
+  unsigned char op2 = view[-2];
+
+  Target_i386::Relocate::check_tls(relinfo, relnum, rel,
+                                  op2 == 0x8d || op2 == 0x04);
+  Target_i386::Relocate::check_tls(relinfo, relnum, rel,
+                                  view[4] == 0xe8);
+
+  int roff = 5;
+
+  if (op2 == 0x04)
+    {
+      Target_i386::Relocate::check_range(relinfo, relnum, rel, view_size, -3);
+      Target_i386::Relocate::check_tls(relinfo, relnum, rel,
+                                      view[-3] == 0x8d);
+      Target_i386::Relocate::check_tls(relinfo, relnum, rel,
+                                      ((op1 & 0xc7) == 0x05
+                                       && op1 != (4 << 3)));
+      memcpy(view - 3, "\x65\xa1\0\0\0\0\x81\xe8\0\0\0", 12);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      Target_i386::Relocate::check_tls(relinfo, relnum, rel,
+                                      (op1 & 0xf8) == 0x80 && (op1 & 7) != 4);
+      if (rel.get_r_offset() + 9 < view_size && view[9] == 0x90)
+       {
+         // There is a trailing nop.  Use the size byte subl.
+         memcpy(view - 2, "\x65\xa1\0\0\0\0\x81\xe8\0\0\0", 12);
+         roff = 6;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         // Use the five byte subl.
+         memcpy(view - 2, "\x65\xa1\0\0\0\0\x2d\0\0\0", 11);
+       }
+    }
+
+  value = tls_segment->vaddr() + tls_segment->memsz() - value;
+  Relocate_functions<32, false>::rel32(view + roff, value);
+
+  // The next reloc should be a PLT32 reloc against __tls_get_addr.
+  // We can skip it.
+  this->skip_call_tls_get_addr_ = true;
+}
+
+// Check the range for a TLS relocation.
+
+inline void
+Target_i386::Relocate::check_range(const Relocate_info<32, false>* relinfo,
+                                  size_t relnum,
+                                  const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>& rel,
+                                  off_t view_size, off_t off)
+{
+  off_t offset = rel.get_r_offset() + off;
+  if (offset < 0 || offset > view_size)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: TLS relocation out of range\n"),
+             program_name,
+             relinfo->location(relnum, rel.get_r_offset()).c_str());
+      gold_exit(false);
+    }
+}
+
+// Check the validity of a TLS relocation.  This is like assert.
+
+inline void
+Target_i386::Relocate::check_tls(const Relocate_info<32, false>* relinfo,
+                                size_t relnum,
+                                const elfcpp::Rel<32, false>& rel,
+                                bool valid)
+{
+  if (!valid)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr,
+             _("%s: %s: TLS relocation against invalid instruction\n"),
+             program_name,
+             relinfo->location(relnum, rel.get_r_offset()).c_str());
+      gold_exit(false);
+    }
+}
+
+// Relocate section data.
+
+void
+Target_i386::relocate_section(const Relocate_info<32, false>* relinfo,
+                             unsigned int sh_type,
+                             const unsigned char* prelocs,
+                             size_t reloc_count,
+                             unsigned char* view,
+                             elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr address,
+                             off_t view_size)
+{
+  gold_assert(sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL);
+
+  gold::relocate_section<32, false, Target_i386, elfcpp::SHT_REL,
+                        Target_i386::Relocate>(
+    relinfo,
+    this,
+    prelocs,
+    reloc_count,
+    view,
+    address,
+    view_size);
+}
+
 // The selector for i386 object files.
 
 class Target_selector_i386 : public Target_selector
@@ -30,16 +1495,21 @@ public:
   { }
 
   Target*
-  recognize(int machine, int osabi, int abiversion) const;
+  recognize(int machine, int osabi, int abiversion);
+
+ private:
+  Target_i386* target_;
 };
 
 // Recognize an i386 object file when we already know that the machine
 // number is EM_386.
 
 Target*
-Target_selector_i386::recognize(int, int, int) const
+Target_selector_i386::recognize(int, int, int)
 {
-  return new Target_i386();
+  if (this->target_ == NULL)
+    this->target_ = new Target_i386();
+  return this->target_;
 }
 
 Target_selector_i386 target_selector_i386;
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