daily update
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / layout.cc
index 9310961e8e95e6fe5423559a9caa5f317bcfb019..7afb21f2c4d5c2f3d5db82b25a96da36135bf5ac 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // layout.cc -- lay out output file sections for gold
 
-// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
 
 // This file is part of gold.
 namespace gold
 {
 
+// Class Free_list.
+
+// The total number of free lists used.
+unsigned int Free_list::num_lists = 0;
+// The total number of free list nodes used.
+unsigned int Free_list::num_nodes = 0;
+// The total number of calls to Free_list::remove.
+unsigned int Free_list::num_removes = 0;
+// The total number of nodes visited during calls to Free_list::remove.
+unsigned int Free_list::num_remove_visits = 0;
+// The total number of calls to Free_list::allocate.
+unsigned int Free_list::num_allocates = 0;
+// The total number of nodes visited during calls to Free_list::allocate.
+unsigned int Free_list::num_allocate_visits = 0;
+
+// Initialize the free list.  Creates a single free list node that
+// describes the entire region of length LEN.  If EXTEND is true,
+// allocate() is allowed to extend the region beyond its initial
+// length.
+
+void
+Free_list::init(off_t len, bool extend)
+{
+  this->list_.push_front(Free_list_node(0, len));
+  this->last_remove_ = this->list_.begin();
+  this->extend_ = extend;
+  this->length_ = len;
+  ++Free_list::num_lists;
+  ++Free_list::num_nodes;
+}
+
+// Remove a chunk from the free list.  Because we start with a single
+// node that covers the entire section, and remove chunks from it one
+// at a time, we do not need to coalesce chunks or handle cases that
+// span more than one free node.  We expect to remove chunks from the
+// free list in order, and we expect to have only a few chunks of free
+// space left (corresponding to files that have changed since the last
+// incremental link), so a simple linear list should provide sufficient
+// performance.
+
+void
+Free_list::remove(off_t start, off_t end)
+{
+  if (start == end)
+    return;
+  gold_assert(start < end);
+
+  ++Free_list::num_removes;
+
+  Iterator p = this->last_remove_;
+  if (p->start_ > start)
+    p = this->list_.begin();
+
+  for (; p != this->list_.end(); ++p)
+    {
+      ++Free_list::num_remove_visits;
+      // Find a node that wholly contains the indicated region.
+      if (p->start_ <= start && p->end_ >= end)
+       {
+         // Case 1: the indicated region spans the whole node.
+         // Add some fuzz to avoid creating tiny free chunks.
+         if (p->start_ + 3 >= start && p->end_ <= end + 3)
+           p = this->list_.erase(p);
+         // Case 2: remove a chunk from the start of the node.
+         else if (p->start_ + 3 >= start)
+           p->start_ = end;
+         // Case 3: remove a chunk from the end of the node.
+         else if (p->end_ <= end + 3)
+           p->end_ = start;
+         // Case 4: remove a chunk from the middle, and split
+         // the node into two.
+         else
+           {
+             Free_list_node newnode(p->start_, start);
+             p->start_ = end;
+             this->list_.insert(p, newnode);
+             ++Free_list::num_nodes;
+           }
+         this->last_remove_ = p;
+         return;
+       }
+    }
+
+  // Did not find a node containing the given chunk.  This could happen
+  // because a small chunk was already removed due to the fuzz.
+  gold_debug(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL,
+            "Free_list::remove(%d,%d) not found",
+            static_cast<int>(start), static_cast<int>(end));
+}
+
+// Allocate a chunk of size LEN from the free list.  Returns -1ULL
+// if a sufficiently large chunk of free space is not found.
+// We use a simple first-fit algorithm.
+
+off_t
+Free_list::allocate(off_t len, uint64_t align, off_t minoff)
+{
+  gold_debug(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL,
+            "Free_list::allocate(%08lx, %d, %08lx)",
+            static_cast<long>(len), static_cast<int>(align),
+            static_cast<long>(minoff));
+  if (len == 0)
+    return align_address(minoff, align);
+
+  ++Free_list::num_allocates;
+
+  for (Iterator p = this->list_.begin(); p != this->list_.end(); ++p)
+    {
+      ++Free_list::num_allocate_visits;
+      off_t start = p->start_ > minoff ? p->start_ : minoff;
+      start = align_address(start, align);
+      off_t end = start + len;
+      if (end <= p->end_)
+       {
+         if (p->start_ + 3 >= start && p->end_ <= end + 3)
+           this->list_.erase(p);
+         else if (p->start_ + 3 >= start)
+           p->start_ = end;
+         else if (p->end_ <= end + 3)
+           p->end_ = start;
+         else
+           {
+             Free_list_node newnode(p->start_, start);
+             p->start_ = end;
+             this->list_.insert(p, newnode);
+             ++Free_list::num_nodes;
+           }
+         return start;
+       }
+    }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+// Dump the free list (for debugging).
+void
+Free_list::dump()
+{
+  gold_info("Free list:\n     start      end   length\n");
+  for (Iterator p = this->list_.begin(); p != this->list_.end(); ++p)
+    gold_info("  %08lx %08lx %08lx", static_cast<long>(p->start_),
+             static_cast<long>(p->end_),
+             static_cast<long>(p->end_ - p->start_));
+}
+
+// Print the statistics for the free lists.
+void
+Free_list::print_stats()
+{
+  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: total free lists: %u\n"),
+          program_name, Free_list::num_lists);
+  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: total free list nodes: %u\n"),
+          program_name, Free_list::num_nodes);
+  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: calls to Free_list::remove: %u\n"),
+          program_name, Free_list::num_removes);
+  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: nodes visited: %u\n"),
+          program_name, Free_list::num_remove_visits);
+  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: calls to Free_list::allocate: %u\n"),
+          program_name, Free_list::num_allocates);
+  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: nodes visited: %u\n"),
+          program_name, Free_list::num_allocate_visits);
+}
+
 // Layout::Relaxation_debug_check methods.
 
 // Check that sections and special data are in reset states.
@@ -150,10 +312,19 @@ Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
       this->layout_->print_to_mapfile(this->mapfile_);
     }
 
-  Output_file* of = new Output_file(parameters->options().output_file_name());
-  if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
-    of->set_is_temporary();
-  of->open(file_size);
+  Output_file* of;
+  if (this->layout_->incremental_base() == NULL)
+    {
+      of = new Output_file(parameters->options().output_file_name());
+      if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
+       of->set_is_temporary();
+      of->open(file_size);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      of = this->layout_->incremental_base()->output_file();
+      of->resize(file_size);
+    }
 
   // Queue up the final set of tasks.
   gold::queue_final_tasks(this->options_, this->input_objects_,
@@ -207,7 +378,9 @@ Layout::Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options* script_options)
     record_output_section_data_from_script_(false),
     script_output_section_data_list_(),
     segment_states_(NULL),
-    relaxation_debug_check_(NULL)
+    relaxation_debug_check_(NULL),
+    incremental_base_(NULL),
+    free_list_()
 {
   // Make space for more than enough segments for a typical file.
   // This is just for efficiency--it's OK if we wind up needing more.
@@ -218,7 +391,7 @@ Layout::Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options* script_options)
   this->special_output_list_.reserve(2);
 
   // Initialize structure needed for an incremental build.
-  if (parameters->options().incremental())
+  if (parameters->incremental())
     this->incremental_inputs_ = new Incremental_inputs;
 
   // The section name pool is worth optimizing in all cases, because
@@ -226,6 +399,15 @@ Layout::Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options* script_options)
   this->namepool_.set_optimize();
 }
 
+// For incremental links, record the base file to be modified.
+
+void
+Layout::set_incremental_base(Incremental_binary* base)
+{
+  this->incremental_base_ = base;
+  this->free_list_.init(base->output_file()->filesize(), true);
+}
+
 // Hash a key we use to look up an output section mapping.
 
 size_t
@@ -288,6 +470,30 @@ is_lines_only_debug_section(const char* str)
   return false;
 }
 
+// Sometimes we compress sections.  This is typically done for
+// sections that are not part of normal program execution (such as
+// .debug_* sections), and where the readers of these sections know
+// how to deal with compressed sections.  This routine doesn't say for
+// certain whether we'll compress -- it depends on commandline options
+// as well -- just whether this section is a candidate for compression.
+// (The Output_compressed_section class decides whether to compress
+// a given section, and picks the name of the compressed section.)
+
+static bool
+is_compressible_debug_section(const char* secname)
+{
+  return (is_prefix_of(".debug", secname));
+}
+
+// We may see compressed debug sections in input files.  Return TRUE
+// if this is the name of a compressed debug section.
+
+bool
+is_compressed_debug_section(const char* secname)
+{
+  return (is_prefix_of(".zdebug", secname));
+}
+
 // Whether to include this section in the link.
 
 template<int size, bool big_endian>
@@ -409,9 +615,7 @@ Layout::find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
 Output_section*
 Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
                           elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
-                          bool is_interp, bool is_dynamic_linker_section,
-                          bool is_relro, bool is_last_relro,
-                          bool is_first_non_relro)
+                          Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
 {
   elfcpp::Elf_Xword lookup_flags = flags;
 
@@ -460,9 +664,8 @@ Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
        }
 
       if (os == NULL)
-       os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags, is_interp,
-                                      is_dynamic_linker_section, is_relro,
-                                      is_last_relro, is_first_non_relro);
+       os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags, order, is_relro);
+
       ins.first->second = os;
       return os;
     }
@@ -482,9 +685,8 @@ Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
 Output_section*
 Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
                              elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
-                             bool is_input_section, bool is_interp,
-                             bool is_dynamic_linker_section, bool is_relro,
-                             bool is_last_relro, bool is_first_non_relro)
+                             bool is_input_section, Output_section_order order,
+                             bool is_relro)
 {
   // We should not see any input sections after we have attached
   // sections to segments.
@@ -493,11 +695,15 @@ Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
   // Some flags in the input section should not be automatically
   // copied to the output section.
   flags &= ~ (elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK
-             | elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER
              | elfcpp::SHF_GROUP
              | elfcpp::SHF_MERGE
              | elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
 
+  // We only clear the SHF_LINK_ORDER flag in for
+  // a non-relocatable link.
+  if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
+    flags &= ~elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER;
+
   if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
     {
       // We are using a SECTIONS clause, so the output section is
@@ -507,10 +713,15 @@ Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
       const char* file_name = relobj == NULL ? NULL : relobj->name().c_str();
       Output_section** output_section_slot;
       Script_sections::Section_type script_section_type;
+      const char* orig_name = name;
       name = ss->output_section_name(file_name, name, &output_section_slot,
                                     &script_section_type);
       if (name == NULL)
        {
+         gold_debug(DEBUG_SCRIPT, _("Unable to create output section '%s' "
+                                    "because it is not allowed by the "
+                                    "SECTIONS clause of the linker script"),
+                    orig_name);
          // The SECTIONS clause says to discard this input section.
          return NULL;
        }
@@ -546,10 +757,9 @@ Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
 
          name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
 
-         Output_section* os =
-           this->make_output_section(name, type, flags, is_interp,
-                                     is_dynamic_linker_section, is_relro,
-                                     is_last_relro, is_first_non_relro);
+         Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags,
+                                                        order, is_relro);
+
          os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
 
          // Special handling for NOLOAD sections.
@@ -577,10 +787,24 @@ Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
 
   // FIXME: Handle SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING somewhere.
 
+  size_t len = strlen(name);
+  char* uncompressed_name = NULL;
+
+  // Compressed debug sections should be mapped to the corresponding
+  // uncompressed section.
+  if (is_compressed_debug_section(name))
+    {
+      uncompressed_name = new char[len];
+      uncompressed_name[0] = '.';
+      gold_assert(name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'z');
+      strncpy(&uncompressed_name[1], &name[2], len - 2);
+      uncompressed_name[len - 1] = '\0';
+      len -= 1;
+      name = uncompressed_name;
+    }
+
   // Turn NAME from the name of the input section into the name of the
   // output section.
-
-  size_t len = strlen(name);
   if (is_input_section
       && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
       && !parameters->options().relocatable())
@@ -589,11 +813,47 @@ Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
   Stringpool::Key name_key;
   name = this->namepool_.add_with_length(name, len, true, &name_key);
 
+  if (uncompressed_name != NULL)
+    delete[] uncompressed_name;
+
   // Find or make the output section.  The output section is selected
   // based on the section name, type, and flags.
-  return this->get_output_section(name, name_key, type, flags, is_interp,
-                                 is_dynamic_linker_section, is_relro,
-                                 is_last_relro, is_first_non_relro);
+  return this->get_output_section(name, name_key, type, flags, order, is_relro);
+}
+
+// For incremental links, record the initial fixed layout of a section
+// from the base file, and return a pointer to the Output_section.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+Output_section*
+Layout::init_fixed_output_section(const char* name,
+                                 elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr)
+{
+  unsigned int sh_type = shdr.get_sh_type();
+
+  // We preserve the layout of PROGBITS, NOBITS, and NOTE sections.
+  // All others will be created from scratch and reallocated.
+  if (sh_type != elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
+      && sh_type != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
+      && sh_type != elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
+    return NULL;
+
+  typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr sh_addr = shdr.get_sh_addr();
+  typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Off sh_offset = shdr.get_sh_offset();
+  typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword sh_size = shdr.get_sh_size();
+  typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword sh_flags = shdr.get_sh_flags();
+  typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword sh_addralign =
+      shdr.get_sh_addralign();
+
+  // Make the output section.
+  Stringpool::Key name_key;
+  name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, &name_key);
+  Output_section* os = this->get_output_section(name, name_key, sh_type,
+                                               sh_flags, ORDER_INVALID, false);
+  os->set_fixed_layout(sh_addr, sh_offset, sh_size, sh_addralign);
+  if (sh_type != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
+    this->free_list_.remove(sh_offset, sh_offset + sh_size);
+  return os;
 }
 
 // Return the output section to use for input section SHNDX, with name
@@ -647,14 +907,14 @@ Layout::layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, unsigned int shndx,
       && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) != 0)
     {
       name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, NULL);
-      os = this->make_output_section(name, sh_type, shdr.get_sh_flags(), false,
-                                    false, false, false, false);
+      os = this->make_output_section(name, sh_type, shdr.get_sh_flags(),
+                                    ORDER_INVALID, false);
     }
   else
     {
       os = this->choose_output_section(object, name, sh_type,
-                                      shdr.get_sh_flags(), true, false,
-                                      false, false, false, false);
+                                      shdr.get_sh_flags(), true,
+                                      ORDER_INVALID, false);
       if (os == NULL)
        return NULL;
     }
@@ -709,13 +969,13 @@ Layout::layout_reloc(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
   if (!parameters->options().relocatable()
       || (data_section->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) == 0)
     os = this->choose_output_section(object, name.c_str(), sh_type,
-                                    shdr.get_sh_flags(), false, false,
-                                    false, false, false, false);
+                                    shdr.get_sh_flags(), false,
+                                    ORDER_INVALID, false);
   else
     {
       const char* n = this->namepool_.add(name.c_str(), true, NULL);
       os = this->make_output_section(n, sh_type, shdr.get_sh_flags(),
-                                    false, false, false, false, false);
+                                    ORDER_INVALID, false);
     }
 
   os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
@@ -764,8 +1024,7 @@ Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
   Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(group_section_name,
                                                 elfcpp::SHT_GROUP,
                                                 shdr.get_sh_flags(),
-                                                false, false, false,
-                                                false, false);
+                                                ORDER_INVALID, false);
 
   // We need to find a symbol with the signature in the symbol table.
   // If we don't find one now, we need to look again later.
@@ -815,12 +1074,10 @@ Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
   gold_assert((shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
 
   const char* const name = ".eh_frame";
-  Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object,
-                                                  name,
+  Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object, name,
                                                   elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
-                                                  elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                                  false, false, false,
-                                                  false, false, false);
+                                                  elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
+                                                  ORDER_EHFRAME, false);
   if (os == NULL)
     return NULL;
 
@@ -829,15 +1086,15 @@ Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
       this->eh_frame_section_ = os;
       this->eh_frame_data_ = new Eh_frame();
 
-      if (parameters->options().eh_frame_hdr())
+      // For incremental linking, we do not optimize .eh_frame sections
+      // or create a .eh_frame_hdr section.
+      if (parameters->options().eh_frame_hdr() && !parameters->incremental())
        {
          Output_section* hdr_os =
-           this->choose_output_section(NULL,
-                                       ".eh_frame_hdr",
+           this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".eh_frame_hdr",
                                        elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
-                                       elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                       false, false, false,
-                                       false, false, false);
+                                       elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
+                                       ORDER_EHFRAME, false);
 
          if (hdr_os != NULL)
            {
@@ -852,7 +1109,8 @@ Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
                  Output_segment* hdr_oseg;
                  hdr_oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_EH_FRAME,
                                                       elfcpp::PF_R);
-                 hdr_oseg->add_output_section(hdr_os, elfcpp::PF_R, false);
+                 hdr_oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(hdr_os,
+                                                         elfcpp::PF_R);
                }
 
              this->eh_frame_data_->set_eh_frame_hdr(hdr_posd);
@@ -862,17 +1120,22 @@ Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
 
   gold_assert(this->eh_frame_section_ == os);
 
-  if (this->eh_frame_data_->add_ehframe_input_section(object,
-                                                     symbols,
-                                                     symbols_size,
-                                                     symbol_names,
-                                                     symbol_names_size,
-                                                     shndx,
-                                                     reloc_shndx,
-                                                     reloc_type))
+  if (!parameters->incremental()
+      && this->eh_frame_data_->add_ehframe_input_section(object,
+                                                        symbols,
+                                                        symbols_size,
+                                                        symbol_names,
+                                                        symbol_names_size,
+                                                        shndx,
+                                                        reloc_shndx,
+                                                        reloc_type))
     {
       os->update_flags_for_input_section(shdr.get_sh_flags());
 
+      // A writable .eh_frame section is a RELRO section.
+      if ((shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
+       os->set_is_relro();
+
       // We found a .eh_frame section we are going to optimize, so now
       // we can add the set of optimized sections to the output
       // section.  We need to postpone adding this until we've found a
@@ -905,15 +1168,10 @@ Output_section*
 Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
                                elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
                                Output_section_data* posd,
-                               bool is_dynamic_linker_section,
-                               bool is_relro, bool is_last_relro,
-                               bool is_first_non_relro)
+                               Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
 {
   Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, name, type, flags,
-                                                  false, false,
-                                                  is_dynamic_linker_section,
-                                                  is_relro, is_last_relro,
-                                                  is_first_non_relro);
+                                                  false, order, is_relro);
   if (os != NULL)
     os->add_output_section_data(posd);
   return os;
@@ -932,33 +1190,15 @@ Layout::section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
   return ret;
 }
 
-// Sometimes we compress sections.  This is typically done for
-// sections that are not part of normal program execution (such as
-// .debug_* sections), and where the readers of these sections know
-// how to deal with compressed sections.  This routine doesn't say for
-// certain whether we'll compress -- it depends on commandline options
-// as well -- just whether this section is a candidate for compression.
-// (The Output_compressed_section class decides whether to compress
-// a given section, and picks the name of the compressed section.)
-
-static bool
-is_compressible_debug_section(const char* secname)
-{
-  return (strncmp(secname, ".debug", sizeof(".debug") - 1) == 0);
-}
-
 // Make a new Output_section, and attach it to segments as
-// appropriate.  IS_INTERP is true if this is the .interp section.
-// IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section is used by the
-// dynamic linker.  IS_RELRO is true if this is a relro section.
-// IS_LAST_RELRO is true if this is the last relro section.
-// IS_FIRST_NON_RELRO is true if this is the first non relro section.
+// appropriate.  ORDER is the order in which this section should
+// appear in the output segment.  IS_RELRO is true if this is a relro
+// (read-only after relocations) section.
 
 Output_section*
 Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
-                           elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags, bool is_interp,
-                           bool is_dynamic_linker_section, bool is_relro,
-                           bool is_last_relro, bool is_first_non_relro)
+                           elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
+                           Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
 {
   Output_section* os;
   if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
@@ -984,23 +1224,46 @@ Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
       if (this->debug_abbrev_)
         this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
     }
- else
 else
     {
       // FIXME: const_cast is ugly.
       Target* target = const_cast<Target*>(&parameters->target());
       os = target->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
     }
 
-  if (is_interp)
-    os->set_is_interp();
-  if (is_dynamic_linker_section)
-    os->set_is_dynamic_linker_section();
+  // With -z relro, we have to recognize the special sections by name.
+  // There is no other way.
+  bool is_relro_local = false;
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
+      && parameters->options().relro()
+      && type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
+      && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
+      && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
+    {
+      if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro") == 0)
+       is_relro = true;
+      else if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro.local") == 0)
+       {
+         is_relro = true;
+         is_relro_local = true;
+       }
+      else if (type == elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY
+              || type == elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY
+              || type == elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
+       is_relro = true;
+      else if (strcmp(name, ".ctors") == 0
+              || strcmp(name, ".dtors") == 0
+              || strcmp(name, ".jcr") == 0)
+       is_relro = true;
+    }
+
   if (is_relro)
     os->set_is_relro();
-  if (is_last_relro)
-    os->set_is_last_relro();
-  if (is_first_non_relro)
-    os->set_is_first_non_relro();
+
+  if (order == ORDER_INVALID && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
+    order = this->default_section_order(os, is_relro_local);
+
+  os->set_order(order);
 
   parameters->target().new_output_section(os);
 
@@ -1016,23 +1279,6 @@ Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
          || strcmp(name, ".fini_array") == 0))
     os->set_may_sort_attached_input_sections();
 
-  // With -z relro, we have to recognize the special sections by name.
-  // There is no other way.
-  if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
-      && parameters->options().relro()
-      && type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
-      && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
-      && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
-    {
-      if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro") == 0)
-       os->set_is_relro();
-      else if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro.local") == 0)
-       {
-         os->set_is_relro();
-         os->set_is_relro_local();
-       }
-    }
-
   // Check for .stab*str sections, as .stab* sections need to link to
   // them.
   if (type == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB
@@ -1050,6 +1296,74 @@ Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
   return os;
 }
 
+// Return the default order in which a section should be placed in an
+// output segment.  This function captures a lot of the ideas in
+// ld/scripttempl/elf.sc in the GNU linker.  Note that the order of a
+// linker created section is normally set when the section is created;
+// this function is used for input sections.
+
+Output_section_order
+Layout::default_section_order(Output_section* os, bool is_relro_local)
+{
+  gold_assert((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
+  bool is_write = (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0;
+  bool is_execinstr = (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0;
+  bool is_bss = false;
+
+  switch (os->type())
+    {
+    default:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
+      break;
+    case elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS:
+      is_bss = true;
+      break;
+    case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
+      if (!is_write)
+       return ORDER_DYNAMIC_RELOCS;
+      break;
+    case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_SHLIB:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym:
+      if (!is_write)
+       return ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER;
+      break;
+    case elfcpp::SHT_NOTE:
+      return is_write ? ORDER_RW_NOTE : ORDER_RO_NOTE;
+    }
+
+  if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
+    return is_bss ? ORDER_TLS_BSS : ORDER_TLS_DATA;
+
+  if (!is_bss && !is_write)
+    {
+      if (is_execinstr)
+       {
+         if (strcmp(os->name(), ".init") == 0)
+           return ORDER_INIT;
+         else if (strcmp(os->name(), ".fini") == 0)
+           return ORDER_FINI;
+       }
+      return is_execinstr ? ORDER_TEXT : ORDER_READONLY;
+    }
+
+  if (os->is_relro())
+    return is_relro_local ? ORDER_RELRO_LOCAL : ORDER_RELRO;
+
+  if (os->is_small_section())
+    return is_bss ? ORDER_SMALL_BSS : ORDER_SMALL_DATA;
+  if (os->is_large_section())
+    return is_bss ? ORDER_LARGE_BSS : ORDER_LARGE_DATA;
+
+  return is_bss ? ORDER_BSS : ORDER_DATA;
+}
+
 // Attach output sections to segments.  This is called after we have
 // seen all the input sections.
 
@@ -1102,10 +1416,11 @@ Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
   bool is_address_set = parameters->options().section_start(os->name(), &addr);
 
   // In general the only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD
-  // segments is whether or not they are writable, so that is how we
-  // search for them.  Large data sections also go into their own
-  // PT_LOAD segment.  People who need segments sorted on some other
-  // basis will have to use a linker script.
+  // segments is whether or not they are writable or executable,
+  // so that is how we search for them.
+  // Large data sections also go into their own PT_LOAD segment.
+  // People who need segments sorted on some other basis will
+  // have to use a linker script.
 
   Segment_list::const_iterator p;
   for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
@@ -1117,6 +1432,9 @@ Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
       if (!parameters->options().omagic()
          && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
        continue;
+      if (parameters->options().rosegment()
+          && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_X) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_X))
+        continue;
       // If -Tbss was specified, we need to separate the data and BSS
       // segments.
       if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss())
@@ -1139,7 +1457,7 @@ Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
          break;
        }
 
-      (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, true);
+      (*p)->add_output_section_to_load(this, os, seg_flags);
       break;
     }
 
@@ -1149,7 +1467,7 @@ Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
                                                        seg_flags);
       if (os->is_large_data_section())
        oseg->set_is_large_data_segment();
-      oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, true);
+      oseg->add_output_section_to_load(this, os, seg_flags);
       if (is_address_set)
        oseg->set_addresses(addr, addr);
     }
@@ -1167,7 +1485,7 @@ Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
               && (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
                   == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
             {
-              (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
+              (*p)->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
               break;
             }
         }
@@ -1176,7 +1494,7 @@ Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
         {
           Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
                                                            seg_flags);
-          oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
+          oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1186,7 +1504,7 @@ Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
     {
       if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
        this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS, seg_flags);
-      this->tls_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
+      this->tls_segment_->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
     }
 
   // If -z relro is in effect, and we see a relro section, we create a
@@ -1196,7 +1514,7 @@ Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
       gold_assert(seg_flags == (elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W));
       if (this->relro_segment_ == NULL)
        this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO, seg_flags);
-      this->relro_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
+      this->relro_segment_->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1212,8 +1530,8 @@ Layout::make_output_section_for_script(
   if (section_type == Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD)
     sh_flags = 0;
   Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
-                                                sh_flags, false,
-                                                false, false, false, false);
+                                                sh_flags, ORDER_INVALID,
+                                                false);
   os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
   if (section_type == Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD)
     os->set_is_noload();
@@ -1250,15 +1568,29 @@ Layout::expected_segment_count() const
 // object.  On some targets that will force an executable stack.
 
 void
-Layout::layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags)
+Layout::layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags,
+                        const Object* obj)
 {
   if (!seen_gnu_stack)
-    this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
+    {
+      this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
+      if (parameters->options().warn_execstack()
+         && parameters->target().is_default_stack_executable())
+       gold_warning(_("%s: missing .note.GNU-stack section"
+                      " implies executable stack"),
+                    obj->name().c_str());
+    }
   else
     {
       this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
       if ((gnu_stack_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
-       this->input_requires_executable_stack_ = true;
+       {
+         this->input_requires_executable_stack_ = true;
+         if (parameters->options().warn_execstack()
+             || parameters->options().is_stack_executable())
+           gold_warning(_("%s: requires executable stack"),
+                        obj->name().c_str());
+       }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1285,8 +1617,8 @@ Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
                                                       elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC,
                                                       (elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
                                                        | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE),
-                                                      false, false, true,
-                                                      true, false, false);
+                                                      false, ORDER_RELRO,
+                                                      true);
 
   this->dynamic_symbol_ =
     symtab->define_in_output_data("_DYNAMIC", NULL, Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
@@ -1385,6 +1717,7 @@ Layout::define_group_signatures(Symbol_table* symtab)
 Output_segment*
 Layout::find_first_load_seg()
 {
+  Output_segment* best = NULL;
   for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
        p != this->segment_list_.end();
        ++p)
@@ -1393,8 +1726,13 @@ Layout::find_first_load_seg()
          && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_R) != 0
          && (parameters->options().omagic()
              || ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0))
-       return *p;
+        {
+          if (best == NULL || this->segment_precedes(*p, best))
+            best = *p;
+        }
     }
+  if (best != NULL)
+    return best;
 
   gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
 
@@ -1591,17 +1929,41 @@ Layout::relaxation_loop_body(
              || this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
 
   // If the address of the load segment we found has been set by
-  // --section-start rather than by a script, then we don't want to
-  // use it for the file and segment headers.
+  // --section-start rather than by a script, then adjust the VMA and
+  // LMA downward if possible to include the file and section headers.
+  uint64_t header_gap = 0;
   if (load_seg != NULL
       && load_seg->are_addresses_set()
-      && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
-    load_seg = NULL;
+      && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
+      && !parameters->options().relocatable())
+    {
+      file_header->finalize_data_size();
+      segment_headers->finalize_data_size();
+      size_t sizeof_headers = (file_header->data_size()
+                              + segment_headers->data_size());
+      const uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
+      uint64_t hdr_paddr = load_seg->paddr() - sizeof_headers;
+      hdr_paddr &= ~(abi_pagesize - 1);
+      uint64_t subtract = load_seg->paddr() - hdr_paddr;
+      if (load_seg->paddr() < subtract || load_seg->vaddr() < subtract)
+       load_seg = NULL;
+      else
+       {
+         load_seg->set_addresses(load_seg->vaddr() - subtract,
+                                 load_seg->paddr() - subtract);
+         header_gap = subtract - sizeof_headers;
+       }
+    }
 
   // Lay out the segment headers.
   if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
     {
       gold_assert(segment_headers != NULL);
+      if (header_gap != 0 && load_seg != NULL)
+       {
+         Output_data_zero_fill* z = new Output_data_zero_fill(header_gap, 1);
+         load_seg->add_initial_output_data(z);
+       }
       if (load_seg != NULL)
         load_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
       if (phdr_seg != NULL)
@@ -1798,12 +2160,6 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
       this->set_dynamic_symbol_size(symtab);
     }
   
-  if (this->incremental_inputs_)
-    {
-      this->incremental_inputs_->finalize();
-      this->create_incremental_info_sections();
-    }
-
   // Create segment headers.
   Output_segment_headers* segment_headers =
     (parameters->options().relocatable()
@@ -1842,7 +2198,7 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
       pass++;
     }
   while (target->may_relax()
-        && target->relax(pass, input_objects, symtab, this));
+        && target->relax(pass, input_objects, symtab, this, task));
 
   // Set the file offsets of all the non-data sections we've seen so
   // far which don't have to wait for the input sections.  We need
@@ -1863,6 +2219,13 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
   // be called after the symbol table has been finalized.
   this->script_options_->finalize_symbols(symtab, this);
 
+  // Create the incremental inputs sections.
+  if (this->incremental_inputs_)
+    {
+      this->incremental_inputs_->finalize();
+      this->create_incremental_info_sections(symtab);
+    }
+
   // Create the .shstrtab section.
   Output_section* shstrtab_section = this->create_shstrtab();
 
@@ -1880,8 +2243,13 @@ Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
   // If there are no sections which require postprocessing, we can
   // handle the section names now, and avoid a resize later.
   if (!this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
-    off = this->set_section_offsets(off,
+    {
+      off = this->set_section_offsets(off,
+                                     POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
+      off =
+         this->set_section_offsets(off,
                                    STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
+    }
 
   file_header->set_section_info(this->section_headers_, shstrtab_section);
 
@@ -1971,12 +2339,15 @@ Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type,
   memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8), name, namesz);
 
   elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
+  Output_section_order order = ORDER_INVALID;
   if (allocate)
-    flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
+    {
+      flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
+      order = ORDER_RO_NOTE;
+    }
   Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, section_name,
                                                   elfcpp::SHT_NOTE,
-                                                  flags, false, false,
-                                                  false, false, false, false);
+                                                  flags, false, order, false);
   if (os == NULL)
     return NULL;
 
@@ -1996,13 +2367,14 @@ Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type,
 void
 Layout::create_gold_note()
 {
-  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable()
+      || parameters->incremental_update())
     return;
 
   std::string desc = std::string("gold ") + gold::get_version_string();
 
   size_t trailing_padding;
-  Output_section *os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION,
+  Output_sectionos = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION,
                                         ".note.gnu.gold-version", desc.size(),
                                         false, &trailing_padding);
   if (os == NULL)
@@ -2055,8 +2427,8 @@ Layout::create_executable_stack_info()
       elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
       if (is_stack_executable)
        flags |= elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR;
-      this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS, flags, false,
-                               false, false, false, false);
+      this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS, flags,
+                               ORDER_INVALID, false);
     }
   else
     {
@@ -2203,37 +2575,76 @@ Layout::link_stabs_sections()
     }
 }
 
-// Create .gnu_incremental_inputs and .gnu_incremental_strtab sections needed
+// Create .gnu_incremental_inputs and related sections needed
 // for the next run of incremental linking to check what has changed.
 
 void
-Layout::create_incremental_info_sections()
+Layout::create_incremental_info_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
 {
-  gold_assert(this->incremental_inputs_ != NULL);
+  Incremental_inputs* incr = this->incremental_inputs_;
+
+  gold_assert(incr != NULL);
+
+  // Create the .gnu_incremental_inputs, _symtab, and _relocs input sections.
+  incr->create_data_sections(symtab);
 
   // Add the .gnu_incremental_inputs section.
-  const char *incremental_inputs_name =
+  const charincremental_inputs_name =
     this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_inputs", false, NULL);
-  Output_section* inputs_os =
+  Output_section* incremental_inputs_os =
     this->make_output_section(incremental_inputs_name,
                              elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_INPUTS, 0,
-                             false, false, false, false, false);
-  Output_section_data* posd =
-      this->incremental_inputs_->create_incremental_inputs_section_data();
-  inputs_os->add_output_section_data(posd);
-  
+                             ORDER_INVALID, false);
+  incremental_inputs_os->add_output_section_data(incr->inputs_section());
+
+  // Add the .gnu_incremental_symtab section.
+  const char* incremental_symtab_name =
+    this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_symtab", false, NULL);
+  Output_section* incremental_symtab_os =
+    this->make_output_section(incremental_symtab_name,
+                             elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_SYMTAB, 0,
+                             ORDER_INVALID, false);
+  incremental_symtab_os->add_output_section_data(incr->symtab_section());
+  incremental_symtab_os->set_entsize(4);
+
+  // Add the .gnu_incremental_relocs section.
+  const char* incremental_relocs_name =
+    this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_relocs", false, NULL);
+  Output_section* incremental_relocs_os =
+    this->make_output_section(incremental_relocs_name,
+                             elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_RELOCS, 0,
+                             ORDER_INVALID, false);
+  incremental_relocs_os->add_output_section_data(incr->relocs_section());
+  incremental_relocs_os->set_entsize(incr->relocs_entsize());
+
+  // Add the .gnu_incremental_got_plt section.
+  const char* incremental_got_plt_name =
+    this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_got_plt", false, NULL);
+  Output_section* incremental_got_plt_os =
+    this->make_output_section(incremental_got_plt_name,
+                             elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_GOT_PLT, 0,
+                             ORDER_INVALID, false);
+  incremental_got_plt_os->add_output_section_data(incr->got_plt_section());
+
   // Add the .gnu_incremental_strtab section.
-  const char *incremental_strtab_name =
+  const charincremental_strtab_name =
     this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_strtab", false, NULL);
-  Output_section* strtab_os = this->make_output_section(incremental_strtab_name,
-                                                        elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
-                                                        0, false, false,
-                                                       false, false, false);
+  Output_section* incremental_strtab_os = this->make_output_section(incremental_strtab_name,
+                                                        elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
+                                                        ORDER_INVALID, false);
   Output_data_strtab* strtab_data =
-    new Output_data_strtab(this->incremental_inputs_->get_stringpool());
-  strtab_os->add_output_section_data(strtab_data);
-  
-  inputs_os->set_link_section(strtab_data);
+      new Output_data_strtab(incr->get_stringpool());
+  incremental_strtab_os->add_output_section_data(strtab_data);
+
+  incremental_inputs_os->set_after_input_sections();
+  incremental_symtab_os->set_after_input_sections();
+  incremental_relocs_os->set_after_input_sections();
+  incremental_got_plt_os->set_after_input_sections();
+
+  incremental_inputs_os->set_link_section(incremental_strtab_os);
+  incremental_symtab_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
+  incremental_relocs_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
+  incremental_got_plt_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
 }
 
 // Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file.  This
@@ -2321,8 +2732,13 @@ Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
       if (section_count1 > 0 && section_count2 == 0)
        return false;
 
-      uint64_t paddr1 = seg1->first_section_load_address();
-      uint64_t paddr2 = seg2->first_section_load_address();
+      uint64_t paddr1 =        (seg1->are_addresses_set()
+                        ? seg1->paddr()
+                        : seg1->first_section_load_address());
+      uint64_t paddr2 =        (seg2->are_addresses_set()
+                        ? seg2->paddr()
+                        : seg2->first_section_load_address());
+
       if (paddr1 != paddr2)
        return paddr1 < paddr2;
     }
@@ -2382,7 +2798,7 @@ align_file_offset(off_t off, uint64_t addr, uint64_t abi_pagesize)
 
 off_t
 Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
-                           unsigned int *pshndx)
+                           unsigned intpshndx)
 {
   // Sort them into the final order.
   std::sort(this->segment_list_.begin(), this->segment_list_.end(),
@@ -2421,7 +2837,6 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
   const bool check_sections = parameters->options().check_sections();
   Output_segment* last_load_segment = NULL;
 
-  bool was_readonly = false;
   for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
        p != this->segment_list_.end();
        ++p)
@@ -2468,21 +2883,17 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
 
          if (!are_addresses_set)
            {
-             // If the last segment was readonly, and this one is
-             // not, then skip the address forward one page,
-             // maintaining the same position within the page.  This
-             // lets us store both segments overlapping on a single
-             // page in the file, but the loader will put them on
-             // different pages in memory.
+             // Skip the address forward one page, maintaining the same
+             // position within the page.  This lets us store both segments
+             // overlapping on a single page in the file, but the loader will
+             // put them on different pages in memory. We will revisit this
+             // decision once we know the size of the segment.
 
              addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
              aligned_addr = addr;
 
-             if (was_readonly && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0)
-               {
-                 if ((addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
-                   addr = addr + abi_pagesize;
-               }
+             if ((addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
+                addr = addr + abi_pagesize;
 
              off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
            }
@@ -2505,17 +2916,24 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
            }
 
          unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
+         bool has_relro = false;
          uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, false, addr,
-                                                         increase_relro,
+                                                         &increase_relro,
+                                                         &has_relro,
                                                           &off, pshndx);
 
          // Now that we know the size of this segment, we may be able
          // to save a page in memory, at the cost of wasting some
          // file space, by instead aligning to the start of a new
          // page.  Here we use the real machine page size rather than
-         // the ABI mandated page size.
-
-         if (!are_addresses_set && aligned_addr != addr)
+         // the ABI mandated page size.  If the segment has been
+         // aligned so that the relro data ends at a page boundary,
+         // we do not try to realign it.
+
+         if (!are_addresses_set
+             && !has_relro
+             && aligned_addr != addr
+             && !parameters->incremental_update())
            {
              uint64_t first_off = (common_pagesize
                                    - (aligned_addr
@@ -2532,17 +2950,21 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
                  addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
                  off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
                  off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
+
+                 increase_relro = this->increase_relro_;
+                 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
+                   increase_relro = 0;
+                 has_relro = false;
+
                  new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, true, addr,
-                                                        increase_relro,
+                                                        &increase_relro,
+                                                        &has_relro,
                                                          &off, pshndx);
                }
            }
 
          addr = new_addr;
 
-         if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
-           was_readonly = true;
-
          // Implement --check-sections.  We know that the segments
          // are sorted by LMA.
          if (check_sections && last_load_segment != NULL)
@@ -2589,7 +3011,7 @@ Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
 
 off_t
 Layout::set_relocatable_section_offsets(Output_data* file_header,
-                                       unsigned int *pshndx)
+                                       unsigned intpshndx)
 {
   off_t off = 0;
 
@@ -2628,6 +3050,9 @@ Layout::set_relocatable_section_offsets(Output_data* file_header,
 off_t
 Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, Layout::Section_offset_pass pass)
 {
+  off_t startoff = off;
+  off_t maxoff = off;
+
   for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
        p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
        ++p)
@@ -2659,16 +3084,53 @@ Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, Layout::Section_offset_pass pass)
                    || (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
         continue;
 
-      off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
-      (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
-      (*p)->finalize_data_size();
+      if (!parameters->incremental_update())
+       {
+         off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
+         (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
+         (*p)->finalize_data_size();
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         // Incremental update: allocate file space from free list.
+         (*p)->pre_finalize_data_size();
+         off_t current_size = (*p)->current_data_size();
+         off = this->allocate(current_size, (*p)->addralign(), startoff);
+         if (off == -1)
+           {
+             if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL))
+               this->free_list_.dump();
+             gold_assert((*p)->output_section() != NULL);
+             gold_fatal(_("out of patch space for section %s; "
+                          "relink with --incremental-full"),
+                        (*p)->output_section()->name());
+           }
+         (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
+         (*p)->finalize_data_size();
+         if ((*p)->data_size() > current_size)
+           {
+             gold_assert((*p)->output_section() != NULL);
+             gold_fatal(_("%s: section changed size; "
+                          "relink with --incremental-full"),
+                        (*p)->output_section()->name());
+           }
+         gold_debug(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL,
+                    "set_section_offsets: %08lx %08lx %s",
+                    static_cast<long>(off),
+                    static_cast<long>((*p)->data_size()),
+                    ((*p)->output_section() != NULL
+                     ? (*p)->output_section()->name() : "(special)"));
+       }
+
       off += (*p)->data_size();
+      if (off > maxoff)
+        maxoff = off;
 
       // At this point the name must be set.
       if (pass != STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS)
        this->namepool_.add((*p)->name(), false, NULL);
     }
-  return off;
+  return maxoff;
 }
 
 // Set the section indexes of all the sections not associated with a
@@ -2782,9 +3244,8 @@ Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
   else
     gold_unreachable();
 
-  off_t off = *poff;
-  off = align_address(off, align);
-  off_t startoff = off;
+  // Compute file offsets relative to the start of the symtab section.
+  off_t off = 0;
 
   // Save space for the dummy symbol at the start of the section.  We
   // never bother to write this out--it will just be left as zero.
@@ -2817,7 +3278,7 @@ Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
     }
 
   unsigned int local_symcount = local_symbol_index;
-  gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(local_symcount * symsize) == off - startoff);
+  gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(local_symcount * symsize) == off);
 
   off_t dynoff;
   size_t dyn_global_index;
@@ -2838,6 +3299,7 @@ Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
                  == this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize);
     }
 
+  off_t global_off = off;
   off = symtab->finalize(off, dynoff, dyn_global_index, dyncount,
                         &this->sympool_, &local_symcount);
 
@@ -2848,12 +3310,11 @@ Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
       const char* symtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab", false, NULL);
       Output_section* osymtab = this->make_output_section(symtab_name,
                                                          elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB,
-                                                         0, false, false,
-                                                         false, false, false);
+                                                         0, ORDER_INVALID,
+                                                         false);
       this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
 
-      Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_fixed_space(off - startoff,
-                                                            align,
+      Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_fixed_space(off, align,
                                                             "** symtab");
       osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
 
@@ -2870,10 +3331,10 @@ Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
                                                               false, NULL);
          Output_section* osymtab_xindex =
            this->make_output_section(symtab_xindex_name,
-                                     elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0, false,
-                                     false, false, false, false);
+                                     elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0,
+                                     ORDER_INVALID, false);
 
-         size_t symcount = (off - startoff) / symsize;
+         size_t symcount = off / symsize;
          this->symtab_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(symcount);
 
          osymtab_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->symtab_xindex_);
@@ -2893,19 +3354,36 @@ Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
       const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", false, NULL);
       Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
                                                          elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
-                                                         0, false, false,
-                                                         false, false, false);
+                                                         0, ORDER_INVALID,
+                                                         false);
 
       Output_section_data* pstr = new Output_data_strtab(&this->sympool_);
       ostrtab->add_output_section_data(pstr);
 
-      osymtab->set_file_offset(startoff);
+      off_t symtab_off;
+      if (!parameters->incremental_update())
+       symtab_off = align_address(*poff, align);
+      else
+       {
+         symtab_off = this->allocate(off, align, *poff);
+          if (off == -1)
+           gold_fatal(_("out of patch space for symbol table; "
+                        "relink with --incremental-full"));
+         gold_debug(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL,
+                    "create_symtab_sections: %08lx %08lx .symtab",
+                    static_cast<long>(symtab_off),
+                    static_cast<long>(off));
+       }
+
+      symtab->set_file_offset(symtab_off + global_off);
+      osymtab->set_file_offset(symtab_off);
       osymtab->finalize_data_size();
       osymtab->set_link_section(ostrtab);
       osymtab->set_info(local_symcount);
       osymtab->set_entsize(symsize);
 
-      *poff = off;
+      if (symtab_off + off > *poff)
+       *poff = symtab_off + off;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2922,8 +3400,7 @@ Layout::create_shstrtab()
   const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".shstrtab", false, NULL);
 
   Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
-                                                false, false, false, false,
-                                                false);
+                                                ORDER_INVALID, false);
 
   if (strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0)
     {
@@ -2953,10 +3430,25 @@ Layout::create_shdrs(const Output_section* shstrtab_section, off_t* poff)
                                      &this->unattached_section_list_,
                                      &this->namepool_,
                                      shstrtab_section);
-  off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
+  off_t off;
+  if (!parameters->incremental_update())
+    off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
+  else
+    {
+      oshdrs->pre_finalize_data_size();
+      off = this->allocate(oshdrs->data_size(), oshdrs->addralign(), *poff);
+      if (off == -1)
+         gold_fatal(_("out of patch space for section header table; "
+                      "relink with --incremental-full"));
+      gold_debug(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL,
+                "create_shdrs: %08lx %08lx (section header table)",
+                static_cast<long>(off),
+                static_cast<long>(off + oshdrs->data_size()));
+    }
   oshdrs->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
   off += oshdrs->data_size();
-  *poff = off;
+  if (off > *poff)
+    *poff = off;
   this->section_headers_ = oshdrs;
 }
 
@@ -2978,7 +3470,7 @@ Layout::allocated_output_section_count() const
 void
 Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
                               Symbol_table* symtab,
-                             Output_section **pdynstr,
+                             Output_section** pdynstr,
                              unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
                              std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
                              Versions* pversions)
@@ -3040,8 +3532,9 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
   Output_section* dynsym = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym",
                                                       elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM,
                                                       elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                                      false, false, true,
-                                                      false, false, false);
+                                                      false,
+                                                      ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
+                                                      false);
 
   Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_fixed_space(index * symsize,
                                                           align,
@@ -3071,7 +3564,7 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
        this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym_shndx",
                                    elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX,
                                    elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                   false, false, true, false, false, false);
+                                   false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
 
       this->dynsym_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(index);
 
@@ -3094,8 +3587,9 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
   Output_section* dynstr = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynstr",
                                                       elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
                                                       elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                                      false, false, true,
-                                                      false, false, false);
+                                                      false,
+                                                      ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
+                                                      false);
 
   Output_section_data* strdata = new Output_data_strtab(&this->dynpool_);
   dynstr->add_output_section_data(strdata);
@@ -3118,12 +3612,10 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
       Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
                                    &phash, &hashlen);
 
-      Output_section* hashsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".hash",
-                                                           elfcpp::SHT_HASH,
-                                                           elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                                           false, false, true,
-                                                           false, false,
-                                                           false);
+      Output_section* hashsec =
+       this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".hash", elfcpp::SHT_HASH,
+                                   elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
+                                   ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
 
       Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
                                                                   hashlen,
@@ -3145,12 +3637,10 @@ Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
       Dynobj::create_gnu_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
                                    &phash, &hashlen);
 
-      Output_section* hashsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.hash",
-                                                           elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH,
-                                                           elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                                           false, false, true,
-                                                           false, false,
-                                                           false);
+      Output_section* hashsec =
+       this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.hash", elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH,
+                                   elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
+                                   ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
 
       Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
                                                                   hashlen,
@@ -3253,8 +3743,9 @@ Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
   Output_section* vsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version",
                                                     elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym,
                                                     elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                                    false, false, true,
-                                                    false, false, false);
+                                                    false,
+                                                    ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
+                                                    false);
 
   unsigned char* vbuf;
   unsigned int vsize;
@@ -3279,8 +3770,7 @@ Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
       vdsec= this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_d",
                                         elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef,
                                         elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                        false, false, true, false, false,
-                                        false);
+                                        false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
 
       unsigned char* vdbuf;
       unsigned int vdsize;
@@ -3305,8 +3795,7 @@ Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
       vnsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_r",
                                          elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed,
                                          elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                         false, false, true, false, false,
-                                         false);
+                                         false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
 
       unsigned char* vnbuf;
       unsigned int vnsize;
@@ -3346,15 +3835,15 @@ Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
   Output_section* osec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".interp",
                                                     elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
                                                     elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                                    false, true, true,
-                                                    false, false, false);
+                                                    false, ORDER_INTERP,
+                                                    false);
   osec->add_output_section_data(odata);
 
   if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
     {
       Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP,
                                                       elfcpp::PF_R);
-      oseg->add_output_section(osec, elfcpp::PF_R, false);
+      oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
     }
 }
 
@@ -3462,9 +3951,8 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
       Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
                                                       (elfcpp::PF_R
                                                        | elfcpp::PF_W));
-      oseg->add_output_section(this->dynamic_section_,
-                              elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W,
-                              false);
+      oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(this->dynamic_section_,
+                                         elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
     }
 
   Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
@@ -3474,6 +3962,7 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
        ++p)
     {
       if (!(*p)->is_needed()
+         && !(*p)->is_incremental()
          && (*p)->input_file()->options().as_needed())
        {
          // This dynamic object was linked with --as-needed, but it
@@ -3562,7 +4051,7 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
            ++p)
         {
           if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0
-              && (*p)->dynamic_reloc_count() > 0)
+              && (*p)->has_dynamic_reloc())
             {
               have_textrel = true;
               break;
@@ -3581,7 +4070,7 @@ Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
         {
           if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
               && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0
-              && ((*p)->dynamic_reloc_count() > 0))
+              && ((*p)->has_dynamic_reloc()))
             {
               have_textrel = true;
               break;
@@ -3882,6 +4371,16 @@ Layout::make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
   return oseg;
 }
 
+// Return the file offset of the normal symbol table.
+
+off_t
+Layout::symtab_section_offset() const
+{
+  if (this->symtab_section_ != NULL)
+    return this->symtab_section_->offset();
+  return 0;
+}
+
 // Write out the Output_sections.  Most won't have anything to write,
 // since most of the data will come from input sections which are
 // handled elsewhere.  But some Output_sections do have Output_data.
@@ -4228,6 +4727,38 @@ Close_task_runner::run(Workqueue*, const Task*)
 // Instantiate the templates we need.  We could use the configure
 // script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
 
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::init_fixed_output_section<32, false>(
+    const char* name,
+    elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::init_fixed_output_section<32, true>(
+    const char* name,
+    elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::init_fixed_output_section<64, false>(
+    const char* name,
+    elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::init_fixed_output_section<64, true>(
+    const char* name,
+    elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
 template
 Output_section*
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