+/* cg_print.c - Print routines for displaying call graphs.
+
+ Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GNU Binutils.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ 02110-1301, USA. */
+\f
+#include "gprof.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
+#include "search_list.h"
+#include "source.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
#include "cg_arcs.h"
#include "cg_print.h"
#include "hist.h"
#include "utils.h"
+#include "corefile.h"
-/*
- * Return value of comparison functions used to sort tables:
- */
+/* Return value of comparison functions used to sort tables. */
#define LESSTHAN -1
#define EQUALTO 0
#define GREATERTHAN 1
-/* declarations of automatically generated functions to output blurbs: */
-extern void bsd_callg_blurb PARAMS ((FILE * fp));
-extern void fsf_callg_blurb PARAMS ((FILE * fp));
+static void print_header (void);
+static void print_cycle (Sym *);
+static int cmp_member (Sym *, Sym *);
+static void sort_members (Sym *);
+static void print_members (Sym *);
+static int cmp_arc (Arc *, Arc *);
+static void sort_parents (Sym *);
+static void print_parents (Sym *);
+static void sort_children (Sym *);
+static void print_children (Sym *);
+static void print_line (Sym *);
+static int cmp_name (const PTR, const PTR);
+static int cmp_arc_count (const PTR, const PTR);
+static int cmp_fun_nuses (const PTR, const PTR);
+static void order_and_dump_functions_by_arcs
+ (Arc **, unsigned long, int, Arc **, unsigned long *);
+
+/* Declarations of automatically generated functions to output blurbs. */
+extern void bsd_callg_blurb (FILE * fp);
+extern void fsf_callg_blurb (FILE * fp);
double print_time = 0.0;
static void
-DEFUN_VOID (print_header)
+print_header ()
{
if (first_output)
- {
- first_output = FALSE;
- }
+ first_output = FALSE;
else
- {
- printf ("\f\n");
- }
+ printf ("\f\n");
+
if (!bsd_style_output)
{
if (print_descriptions)
- {
- printf ("\t\t Call graph (explanation follows)\n\n");
- }
+ printf (_("\t\t Call graph (explanation follows)\n\n"));
else
- {
- printf ("\t\t\tCall graph\n\n");
- }
+ printf (_("\t\t\tCall graph\n\n"));
}
- printf ("\ngranularity: each sample hit covers %ld byte(s)",
- (long) hist_scale * sizeof (UNIT));
+
+ printf (_("\ngranularity: each sample hit covers %ld byte(s)"),
+ (long) hist_scale * (long) sizeof (UNIT));
+
if (print_time > 0.0)
- {
- printf (" for %.2f%% of %.2f seconds\n\n",
- 100.0 / print_time, print_time / hz);
- }
+ printf (_(" for %.2f%% of %.2f seconds\n\n"),
+ 100.0 / print_time, print_time / hz);
else
{
- printf (" no time propagated\n\n");
- /*
- * This doesn't hurt, since all the numerators will be 0.0:
- */
+ printf (_(" no time propagated\n\n"));
+
+ /* This doesn't hurt, since all the numerators will be 0.0. */
print_time = 1.0;
}
+
if (bsd_style_output)
{
printf ("%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7.7s/%-7.7s %-8.8s\n",
- "", "", "", "", "called", "total", "parents");
+ "", "", "", "", _("called"), _("total"), _("parents"));
printf ("%-6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7.7s+%-7.7s %-8.8s\t%5.5s\n",
- "index", "%time", "self", "descendents",
- "called", "self", "name", "index");
+ _("index"), _("%time"), _("self"), _("descendants"),
+ _("called"), _("self"), _("name"), _("index"));
printf ("%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7.7s/%-7.7s %-8.8s\n",
- "", "", "", "", "called", "total", "children");
+ "", "", "", "", _("called"), _("total"), _("children"));
printf ("\n");
}
else
{
- printf ("index %% time self children called name\n");
+ printf (_("index %% time self children called name\n"));
}
}
+/* Print a cycle header. */
-/*
- * Print a cycle header.
- */
static void
-DEFUN (print_cycle, (cyc), Sym * cyc)
+print_cycle (Sym *cyc)
{
char buf[BUFSIZ];
sprintf (buf, "[%d]", cyc->cg.index);
printf (bsd_style_output
- ? "%-6.6s %5.1f %7.2f %11.2f %7d"
- : "%-6.6s %5.1f %7.2f %7.2f %7d", buf,
+ ? "%-6.6s %5.1f %7.2f %11.2f %7lu"
+ : "%-6.6s %5.1f %7.2f %7.2f %7lu", buf,
100 * (cyc->cg.prop.self + cyc->cg.prop.child) / print_time,
cyc->cg.prop.self / hz, cyc->cg.prop.child / hz, cyc->ncalls);
+
if (cyc->cg.self_calls != 0)
- {
- printf ("+%-7d", cyc->cg.self_calls);
- }
+ printf ("+%-7lu", cyc->cg.self_calls);
else
- {
- printf (" %7.7s", "");
- }
- printf (" <cycle %d as a whole> [%d]\n", cyc->cg.cyc.num, cyc->cg.index);
+ printf (" %7.7s", "");
+
+ printf (_(" <cycle %d as a whole> [%d]\n"), cyc->cg.cyc.num, cyc->cg.index);
}
+/* Compare LEFT and RIGHT membmer. Major comparison key is
+ CG.PROP.SELF+CG.PROP.CHILD, secondary key is NCALLS+CG.SELF_CALLS. */
-/*
- * Compare LEFT and RIGHT membmer. Major comparison key is
- * CG.PROP.SELF+CG.PROP.CHILD, secondary key is NCALLS+CG.SELF_CALLS.
- */
static int
-DEFUN (cmp_member, (left, right), Sym * left AND Sym * right)
+cmp_member (Sym *left, Sym *right)
{
double left_time = left->cg.prop.self + left->cg.prop.child;
double right_time = right->cg.prop.self + right->cg.prop.child;
- long left_calls = left->ncalls + left->cg.self_calls;
- long right_calls = right->ncalls + right->cg.self_calls;
+ unsigned long left_calls = left->ncalls + left->cg.self_calls;
+ unsigned long right_calls = right->ncalls + right->cg.self_calls;
if (left_time > right_time)
- {
- return GREATERTHAN;
- }
+ return GREATERTHAN;
+
if (left_time < right_time)
- {
- return LESSTHAN;
- }
+ return LESSTHAN;
if (left_calls > right_calls)
- {
- return GREATERTHAN;
- }
+ return GREATERTHAN;
+
if (left_calls < right_calls)
- {
- return LESSTHAN;
- }
+ return LESSTHAN;
+
return EQUALTO;
}
+/* Sort members of a cycle. */
-/*
- * Sort members of a cycle.
- */
static void
-DEFUN (sort_members, (cyc), Sym * cyc)
+sort_members (Sym *cyc)
{
Sym *todo, *doing, *prev;
- /*
- * Detach cycle members from cyclehead, and insertion sort them
- * back on.
- */
+
+ /* Detach cycle members from cyclehead,
+ and insertion sort them back on. */
todo = cyc->cg.cyc.next;
cyc->cg.cyc.next = 0;
- for (doing = todo; doing && doing->cg.cyc.next; doing = todo)
+
+ for (doing = todo; doing != NULL; doing = todo)
{
todo = doing->cg.cyc.next;
+
for (prev = cyc; prev->cg.cyc.next; prev = prev->cg.cyc.next)
{
if (cmp_member (doing, prev->cg.cyc.next) == GREATERTHAN)
- {
- break;
- }
+ break;
}
+
doing->cg.cyc.next = prev->cg.cyc.next;
prev->cg.cyc.next = doing;
}
}
+/* Print the members of a cycle. */
-/*
- * Print the members of a cycle.
- */
static void
-DEFUN (print_members, (cyc), Sym * cyc)
+print_members (Sym *cyc)
{
Sym *member;
sort_members (cyc);
+
for (member = cyc->cg.cyc.next; member; member = member->cg.cyc.next)
{
printf (bsd_style_output
- ? "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %11.2f %7d"
- : "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %7.2f %7d",
+ ? "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %11.2f %7lu"
+ : "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %7.2f %7lu",
"", "", member->cg.prop.self / hz, member->cg.prop.child / hz,
member->ncalls);
+
if (member->cg.self_calls != 0)
- {
- printf ("+%-7d", member->cg.self_calls);
- }
+ printf ("+%-7lu", member->cg.self_calls);
else
- {
- printf (" %7.7s", "");
- }
+ printf (" %7.7s", "");
+
printf (" ");
print_name (member);
printf ("\n");
}
}
+/* Compare two arcs to/from the same child/parent.
+ - if one arc is a self arc, it's least.
+ - if one arc is within a cycle, it's less than.
+ - if both arcs are within a cycle, compare arc counts.
+ - if neither arc is within a cycle, compare with
+ time + child_time as major key
+ arc count as minor key. */
-/*
- * Compare two arcs to/from the same child/parent.
- * - if one arc is a self arc, it's least.
- * - if one arc is within a cycle, it's less than.
- * - if both arcs are within a cycle, compare arc counts.
- * - if neither arc is within a cycle, compare with
- * time + child_time as major key
- * arc count as minor key
- */
static int
-DEFUN (cmp_arc, (left, right), Arc * left AND Arc * right)
+cmp_arc (Arc *left, Arc *right)
{
Sym *left_parent = left->parent;
Sym *left_child = left->child;
print_name (left_parent);
printf (" calls ");
print_name (left_child);
- printf (" %f + %f %d/%d\n", left->time, left->child_time,
+ printf (" %f + %f %lu/%lu\n", left->time, left->child_time,
left->count, left_child->ncalls);
printf ("[cmp_arc] ");
print_name (right_parent);
printf (" calls ");
print_name (right_child);
- printf (" %f + %f %d/%d\n", right->time, right->child_time,
+ printf (" %f + %f %lu/%lu\n", right->time, right->child_time,
right->count, right_child->ncalls);
printf ("\n");
);
+
if (left_parent == left_child)
- {
- return LESSTHAN; /* left is a self call */
- }
+ return LESSTHAN; /* Left is a self call. */
+
if (right_parent == right_child)
- {
- return GREATERTHAN; /* right is a self call */
- }
+ return GREATERTHAN; /* Right is a self call. */
if (left_parent->cg.cyc.num != 0 && left_child->cg.cyc.num != 0
&& left_parent->cg.cyc.num == left_child->cg.cyc.num)
{
- /* left is a call within a cycle */
+ /* Left is a call within a cycle. */
if (right_parent->cg.cyc.num != 0 && right_child->cg.cyc.num != 0
&& right_parent->cg.cyc.num == right_child->cg.cyc.num)
{
- /* right is a call within the cycle, too */
+ /* Right is a call within the cycle, too. */
if (left->count < right->count)
- {
- return LESSTHAN;
- }
+ return LESSTHAN;
+
if (left->count > right->count)
- {
- return GREATERTHAN;
- }
+ return GREATERTHAN;
+
return EQUALTO;
}
else
{
- /* right isn't a call within the cycle */
+ /* Right isn't a call within the cycle. */
return LESSTHAN;
}
}
else
{
- /* left isn't a call within a cycle */
+ /* Left isn't a call within a cycle. */
if (right_parent->cg.cyc.num != 0 && right_child->cg.cyc.num != 0
&& right_parent->cg.cyc.num == right_child->cg.cyc.num)
{
- /* right is a call within a cycle */
+ /* Right is a call within a cycle. */
return GREATERTHAN;
}
else
{
- /* neither is a call within a cycle */
+ /* Neither is a call within a cycle. */
left_time = left->time + left->child_time;
right_time = right->time + right->child_time;
+
if (left_time < right_time)
- {
- return LESSTHAN;
- }
+ return LESSTHAN;
+
if (left_time > right_time)
- {
- return GREATERTHAN;
- }
+ return GREATERTHAN;
+
if (left->count < right->count)
- {
- return LESSTHAN;
- }
+ return LESSTHAN;
+
if (left->count > right->count)
- {
- return GREATERTHAN;
- }
+ return GREATERTHAN;
+
return EQUALTO;
}
}
static void
-DEFUN (sort_parents, (child), Sym * child)
+sort_parents (Sym * child)
{
Arc *arc, *detached, sorted, *prev;
- /*
- * Unlink parents from child, then insertion sort back on to
- * sorted's parents.
- * *arc the arc you have detached and are inserting.
- * *detached the rest of the arcs to be sorted.
- * sorted arc list onto which you insertion sort.
- * *prev arc before the arc you are comparing.
- */
+ /* Unlink parents from child, then insertion sort back on to
+ sorted's parents.
+ *arc the arc you have detached and are inserting.
+ *detached the rest of the arcs to be sorted.
+ sorted arc list onto which you insertion sort.
+ *prev arc before the arc you are comparing. */
sorted.next_parent = 0;
+
for (arc = child->cg.parents; arc; arc = detached)
{
detached = arc->next_parent;
- /* consider *arc as disconnected; insert it into sorted: */
+ /* Consider *arc as disconnected; insert it into sorted. */
for (prev = &sorted; prev->next_parent; prev = prev->next_parent)
{
if (cmp_arc (arc, prev->next_parent) != GREATERTHAN)
- {
- break;
- }
+ break;
}
+
arc->next_parent = prev->next_parent;
prev->next_parent = arc;
}
- /* reattach sorted arcs to child: */
+ /* Reattach sorted arcs to child. */
child->cg.parents = sorted.next_parent;
}
static void
-DEFUN (print_parents, (child), Sym * child)
+print_parents (Sym *child)
{
Sym *parent;
Arc *arc;
Sym *cycle_head;
if (child->cg.cyc.head != 0)
- {
- cycle_head = child->cg.cyc.head;
- }
+ cycle_head = child->cg.cyc.head;
else
- {
- cycle_head = child;
- }
+ cycle_head = child;
+
if (!child->cg.parents)
{
printf (bsd_style_output
- ? "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7.7s %7.7s <spontaneous>\n"
- : "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %7.7s %7.7s %7.7s <spontaneous>\n",
+ ? _("%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7.7s %7.7s <spontaneous>\n")
+ : _("%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %7.7s %7.7s %7.7s <spontaneous>\n"),
"", "", "", "", "", "");
return;
}
+
sort_parents (child);
+
for (arc = child->cg.parents; arc; arc = arc->next_parent)
{
parent = arc->parent;
if (child == parent || (child->cg.cyc.num != 0
&& parent->cg.cyc.num == child->cg.cyc.num))
{
- /* selfcall or call among siblings: */
+ /* Selfcall or call among siblings. */
printf (bsd_style_output
- ? "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7d %7.7s "
- : "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %7.7s %7d %7.7s ",
+ ? "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7lu %7.7s "
+ : "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %7.7s %7lu %7.7s ",
"", "", "", "",
arc->count, "");
print_name (parent);
}
else
{
- /* regular parent of child: */
+ /* Regular parent of child. */
printf (bsd_style_output
- ? "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %11.2f %7d/%-7d "
- : "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %7.2f %7d/%-7d ",
+ ? "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %11.2f %7lu/%-7lu "
+ : "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %7.2f %7lu/%-7lu ",
"", "",
arc->time / hz, arc->child_time / hz,
arc->count, cycle_head->ncalls);
static void
-DEFUN (sort_children, (parent), Sym * parent)
+sort_children (Sym *parent)
{
Arc *arc, *detached, sorted, *prev;
- /*
- * Unlink children from parent, then insertion sort back on to
- * sorted's children.
- * *arc the arc you have detached and are inserting.
- * *detached the rest of the arcs to be sorted.
- * sorted arc list onto which you insertion sort.
- * *prev arc before the arc you are comparing.
- */
+
+ /* Unlink children from parent, then insertion sort back on to
+ sorted's children.
+ *arc the arc you have detached and are inserting.
+ *detached the rest of the arcs to be sorted.
+ sorted arc list onto which you insertion sort.
+ *prev arc before the arc you are comparing. */
sorted.next_child = 0;
+
for (arc = parent->cg.children; arc; arc = detached)
{
detached = arc->next_child;
- /* consider *arc as disconnected; insert it into sorted: */
+ /* Consider *arc as disconnected; insert it into sorted. */
for (prev = &sorted; prev->next_child; prev = prev->next_child)
{
if (cmp_arc (arc, prev->next_child) != LESSTHAN)
- {
- break;
- }
+ break;
}
+
arc->next_child = prev->next_child;
prev->next_child = arc;
}
- /* reattach sorted children to parent: */
+ /* Reattach sorted children to parent. */
parent->cg.children = sorted.next_child;
}
static void
-DEFUN (print_children, (parent), Sym * parent)
+print_children (Sym *parent)
{
Sym *child;
Arc *arc;
sort_children (parent);
arc = parent->cg.children;
+
for (arc = parent->cg.children; arc; arc = arc->next_child)
{
child = arc->child;
if (child == parent || (child->cg.cyc.num != 0
&& child->cg.cyc.num == parent->cg.cyc.num))
{
- /* self call or call to sibling: */
+ /* Self call or call to sibling. */
printf (bsd_style_output
- ? "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7d %7.7s "
- : "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %7.7s %7d %7.7s ",
+ ? "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7lu %7.7s "
+ : "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %7.7s %7lu %7.7s ",
"", "", "", "", arc->count, "");
print_name (child);
printf ("\n");
}
else
{
- /* regular child of parent: */
+ /* Regular child of parent. */
printf (bsd_style_output
- ? "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %11.2f %7d/%-7d "
- : "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %7.2f %7d/%-7d ",
+ ? "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %11.2f %7lu/%-7lu "
+ : "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %7.2f %7lu/%-7lu ",
"", "",
arc->time / hz, arc->child_time / hz,
arc->count, child->cg.cyc.head->ncalls);
static void
-DEFUN (print_line, (np), Sym * np)
+print_line (Sym *np)
{
char buf[BUFSIZ];
: "%-6.6s %5.1f %7.2f %7.2f", buf,
100 * (np->cg.prop.self + np->cg.prop.child) / print_time,
np->cg.prop.self / hz, np->cg.prop.child / hz);
+
if ((np->ncalls + np->cg.self_calls) != 0)
{
- printf (" %7d", np->ncalls);
+ printf (" %7lu", np->ncalls);
+
if (np->cg.self_calls != 0)
- {
- printf ("+%-7d ", np->cg.self_calls);
- }
+ printf ("+%-7lu ", np->cg.self_calls);
else
- {
printf (" %7.7s ", "");
- }
}
else
{
printf (" %7.7s %7.7s ", "", "");
}
+
print_name (np);
printf ("\n");
}
-/*
- * Print dynamic call graph.
- */
+/* Print dynamic call graph. */
+
void
-DEFUN (cg_print, (timesortsym), Sym ** timesortsym)
+cg_print (Sym ** timesortsym)
{
- int index;
+ unsigned int index;
Sym *parent;
if (print_descriptions && bsd_style_output)
- {
- bsd_callg_blurb (stdout);
- }
+ bsd_callg_blurb (stdout);
print_header ();
for (index = 0; index < symtab.len + num_cycles; ++index)
{
parent = timesortsym[index];
+
if ((ignore_zeros && parent->ncalls == 0
&& parent->cg.self_calls == 0 && parent->cg.prop.self == 0
&& parent->cg.prop.child == 0)
- || !parent->cg.print_flag)
- {
- continue;
- }
+ || !parent->cg.print_flag
+ || (line_granularity && ! parent->is_func))
+ continue;
+
if (!parent->name && parent->cg.cyc.num != 0)
{
- /* cycle header: */
+ /* Cycle header. */
print_cycle (parent);
print_members (parent);
}
print_line (parent);
print_children (parent);
}
+
if (bsd_style_output)
printf ("\n");
+
printf ("-----------------------------------------------\n");
+
if (bsd_style_output)
printf ("\n");
}
+
free (timesortsym);
+
if (print_descriptions && !bsd_style_output)
- {
- fsf_callg_blurb (stdout);
- }
+ fsf_callg_blurb (stdout);
}
static int
-DEFUN (cmp_name, (left, right), const PTR left AND const PTR right)
+cmp_name (const PTR left, const PTR right)
{
const Sym **npp1 = (const Sym **) left;
const Sym **npp2 = (const Sym **) right;
void
-DEFUN_VOID (cg_print_index)
+cg_print_index ()
{
- int index, nnames, todo, i, j, col, starting_col;
+ unsigned int index;
+ unsigned int nnames, todo, i, j;
+ int col, starting_col;
Sym **name_sorted_syms, *sym;
const char *filename;
char buf[20];
- int column_width = (output_width - 1) / 3; /* don't write in last col! */
- /*
- * Now, sort regular function name alphabetically to create an
- * index:
- */
+ int column_width = (output_width - 1) / 3; /* Don't write in last col! */
+
+ /* Now, sort regular function name
+ alphabetically to create an index. */
name_sorted_syms = (Sym **) xmalloc ((symtab.len + num_cycles) * sizeof (Sym *));
+
for (index = 0, nnames = 0; index < symtab.len; index++)
{
if (ignore_zeros && symtab.base[index].ncalls == 0
&& symtab.base[index].hist.time == 0)
- {
- continue;
- }
+ continue;
+
name_sorted_syms[nnames++] = &symtab.base[index];
}
+
qsort (name_sorted_syms, nnames, sizeof (Sym *), cmp_name);
+
for (index = 1, todo = nnames; index <= num_cycles; index++)
- {
- name_sorted_syms[todo++] = &cycle_header[index];
- }
- printf ("\f\nIndex by function name\n\n");
+ name_sorted_syms[todo++] = &cycle_header[index];
+
+ printf ("\f\n");
+ printf (_("Index by function name\n\n"));
index = (todo + 2) / 3;
+
for (i = 0; i < index; i++)
{
col = 0;
starting_col = 0;
+
for (j = i; j < todo; j += index)
{
sym = name_sorted_syms[j];
+
if (sym->cg.print_flag)
- {
- sprintf (buf, "[%d]", sym->cg.index);
- }
+ sprintf (buf, "[%d]", sym->cg.index);
else
- {
- sprintf (buf, "(%d)", sym->cg.index);
- }
+ sprintf (buf, "(%d)", sym->cg.index);
+
if (j < nnames)
{
if (bsd_style_output)
else
{
col += strlen (buf);
+
for (; col < starting_col + 5; ++col)
- {
- putchar (' ');
- }
+ putchar (' ');
+
printf (" %s ", buf);
col += print_name_only (sym);
+
if (!line_granularity && sym->is_static && sym->file)
{
filename = sym->file->name;
+
if (!print_path)
{
filename = strrchr (filename, '/');
+
if (filename)
- {
- ++filename;
- }
+ ++filename;
else
- {
- filename = sym->file->name;
- }
+ filename = sym->file->name;
}
+
printf (" (%s)", filename);
col += strlen (filename) + 3;
}
if (bsd_style_output)
{
printf ("%6.6s ", buf);
- sprintf (buf, "<cycle %d>", sym->cg.cyc.num);
+ sprintf (buf, _("<cycle %d>"), sym->cg.cyc.num);
printf ("%-19.19s", buf);
}
else
for (; col < starting_col + 5; ++col)
putchar (' ');
printf (" %s ", buf);
- sprintf (buf, "<cycle %d>", sym->cg.cyc.num);
+ sprintf (buf, _("<cycle %d>"), sym->cg.cyc.num);
printf ("%s", buf);
col += strlen (buf);
}
}
+
starting_col += column_width;
}
+
printf ("\n");
}
+
free (name_sorted_syms);
}
+
+/* Compare two arcs based on their usage counts.
+ We want to sort in descending order. */
+
+static int
+cmp_arc_count (const PTR left, const PTR right)
+{
+ const Arc **npp1 = (const Arc **) left;
+ const Arc **npp2 = (const Arc **) right;
+
+ if ((*npp1)->count > (*npp2)->count)
+ return -1;
+ else if ((*npp1)->count < (*npp2)->count)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Compare two funtions based on their usage counts.
+ We want to sort in descending order. */
+
+static int
+cmp_fun_nuses (const PTR left, const PTR right)
+{
+ const Sym **npp1 = (const Sym **) left;
+ const Sym **npp2 = (const Sym **) right;
+
+ if ((*npp1)->nuses > (*npp2)->nuses)
+ return -1;
+ else if ((*npp1)->nuses < (*npp2)->nuses)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Print a suggested function ordering based on the profiling data.
+
+ We perform 4 major steps when ordering functions:
+
+ * Group unused functions together and place them at the
+ end of the function order.
+
+ * Search the highest use arcs (those which account for 90% of
+ the total arc count) for functions which have several parents.
+
+ Group those with the most call sites together (currently the
+ top 1.25% which have at least five different call sites).
+
+ These are emitted at the start of the function order.
+
+ * Use a greedy placement algorithm to place functions which
+ occur in the top 99% of the arcs in the profile. Some provisions
+ are made to handle high usage arcs where the parent and/or
+ child has already been placed.
+
+ * Run the same greedy placement algorithm on the remaining
+ arcs to place the leftover functions.
+
+
+ The various "magic numbers" should (one day) be tuneable by command
+ line options. They were arrived at by benchmarking a few applications
+ with various values to see which values produced better overall function
+ orderings.
+
+ Of course, profiling errors, machine limitations (PA long calls), and
+ poor cutoff values for the placement algorithm may limit the usefullness
+ of the resulting function order. Improvements would be greatly appreciated.
+
+ Suggestions:
+
+ * Place the functions with many callers near the middle of the
+ list to reduce long calls.
+
+ * Propagate arc usage changes as functions are placed. Ie if
+ func1 and func2 are placed together, arcs to/from those arcs
+ to the same parent/child should be combined, then resort the
+ arcs to choose the next one.
+
+ * Implement some global positioning algorithm to place the
+ chains made by the greedy local positioning algorithm. Probably
+ by examining arcs which haven't been placed yet to tie two
+ chains together.
+
+ * Take a function's size and time into account in the algorithm;
+ size in particular is important on the PA (long calls). Placing
+ many small functions onto their own page may be wise.
+
+ * Use better profiling information; many published algorithms
+ are based on call sequences through time, rather than just
+ arc counts.
+
+ * Prodecure cloning could improve performance when a small number
+ of arcs account for most of the calls to a particular function.
+
+ * Use relocation information to avoid moving unused functions
+ completely out of the code stream; this would avoid severe lossage
+ when the profile data bears little resemblance to actual runs.
+
+ * Propagation of arc usages should also improve .o link line
+ ordering which shares the same arc placement algorithm with
+ the function ordering code (in fact it is a degenerate case
+ of function ordering). */
+
+void
+cg_print_function_ordering ()
+{
+ unsigned long index, used, unused, scratch_index;
+ unsigned long unplaced_arc_count, high_arc_count, scratch_arc_count;
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+ unsigned long long total_arcs, tmp_arcs_count;
+#else
+ unsigned long total_arcs, tmp_arcs_count;
+#endif
+ Sym **unused_syms, **used_syms, **scratch_syms;
+ Arc **unplaced_arcs, **high_arcs, **scratch_arcs;
+
+ index = 0;
+ used = 0;
+ unused = 0;
+ scratch_index = 0;
+ unplaced_arc_count = 0;
+ high_arc_count = 0;
+ scratch_arc_count = 0;
+
+ /* First group all the unused functions together. */
+ unused_syms = (Sym **) xmalloc (symtab.len * sizeof (Sym *));
+ used_syms = (Sym **) xmalloc (symtab.len * sizeof (Sym *));
+ scratch_syms = (Sym **) xmalloc (symtab.len * sizeof (Sym *));
+ high_arcs = (Arc **) xmalloc (numarcs * sizeof (Arc *));
+ scratch_arcs = (Arc **) xmalloc (numarcs * sizeof (Arc *));
+ unplaced_arcs = (Arc **) xmalloc (numarcs * sizeof (Arc *));
+
+ /* Walk through all the functions; mark those which are never
+ called as placed (we'll emit them as a group later). */
+ for (index = 0, used = 0, unused = 0; index < symtab.len; index++)
+ {
+ if (symtab.base[index].ncalls == 0)
+ {
+ /* Filter out gprof generated names. */
+ if (strcmp (symtab.base[index].name, "<locore>")
+ && strcmp (symtab.base[index].name, "<hicore>"))
+ {
+ unused_syms[unused++] = &symtab.base[index];
+ symtab.base[index].has_been_placed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ used_syms[used++] = &symtab.base[index];
+ symtab.base[index].has_been_placed = 0;
+ symtab.base[index].next = 0;
+ symtab.base[index].prev = 0;
+ symtab.base[index].nuses = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Sort the arcs from most used to least used. */
+ qsort (arcs, numarcs, sizeof (Arc *), cmp_arc_count);
+
+ /* Compute the total arc count. Also mark arcs as unplaced.
+
+ Note we don't compensate for overflow if that happens!
+ Overflow is much less likely when this file is compiled
+ with GCC as it can double-wide integers via long long. */
+ total_arcs = 0;
+ for (index = 0; index < numarcs; index++)
+ {
+ total_arcs += arcs[index]->count;
+ arcs[index]->has_been_placed = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* We want to pull out those functions which are referenced
+ by many highly used arcs and emit them as a group. This
+ could probably use some tuning. */
+ tmp_arcs_count = 0;
+ for (index = 0; index < numarcs; index++)
+ {
+ tmp_arcs_count += arcs[index]->count;
+
+ /* Count how many times each parent and child are used up
+ to our threshhold of arcs (90%). */
+ if ((double)tmp_arcs_count / (double)total_arcs > 0.90)
+ break;
+
+ arcs[index]->child->nuses++;
+ }
+
+ /* Now sort a temporary symbol table based on the number of
+ times each function was used in the highest used arcs. */
+ memcpy (scratch_syms, used_syms, used * sizeof (Sym *));
+ qsort (scratch_syms, used, sizeof (Sym *), cmp_fun_nuses);
+
+ /* Now pick out those symbols we're going to emit as
+ a group. We take up to 1.25% of the used symbols. */
+ for (index = 0; index < used / 80; index++)
+ {
+ Sym *sym = scratch_syms[index];
+ Arc *arc;
+
+ /* If we hit symbols that aren't used from many call sites,
+ then we can quit. We choose five as the low limit for
+ no particular reason. */
+ if (sym->nuses == 5)
+ break;
+
+ /* We're going to need the arcs between these functions.
+ Unfortunately, we don't know all these functions
+ until we're done. So we keep track of all the arcs
+ to the functions we care about, then prune out those
+ which are uninteresting.
+
+ An interesting variation would be to quit when we found
+ multi-call site functions which account for some percentage
+ of the arcs. */
+ arc = sym->cg.children;
+
+ while (arc)
+ {
+ if (arc->parent != arc->child)
+ scratch_arcs[scratch_arc_count++] = arc;
+ arc->has_been_placed = 1;
+ arc = arc->next_child;
+ }
+
+ arc = sym->cg.parents;
+
+ while (arc)
+ {
+ if (arc->parent != arc->child)
+ scratch_arcs[scratch_arc_count++] = arc;
+ arc->has_been_placed = 1;
+ arc = arc->next_parent;
+ }
+
+ /* Keep track of how many symbols we're going to place. */
+ scratch_index = index;
+
+ /* A lie, but it makes identifying
+ these functions easier later. */
+ sym->has_been_placed = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Now walk through the temporary arcs and copy
+ those we care about into the high arcs array. */
+ for (index = 0; index < scratch_arc_count; index++)
+ {
+ Arc *arc = scratch_arcs[index];
+
+ /* If this arc refers to highly used functions, then
+ then we want to keep it. */
+ if (arc->child->has_been_placed
+ && arc->parent->has_been_placed)
+ {
+ high_arcs[high_arc_count++] = scratch_arcs[index];
+
+ /* We need to turn of has_been_placed since we're going to
+ use the main arc placement algorithm on these arcs. */
+ arc->child->has_been_placed = 0;
+ arc->parent->has_been_placed = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Dump the multi-site high usage functions which are not
+ going to be ordered by the main ordering algorithm. */
+ for (index = 0; index < scratch_index; index++)
+ {
+ if (scratch_syms[index]->has_been_placed)
+ printf ("%s\n", scratch_syms[index]->name);
+ }
+
+ /* Now we can order the multi-site high use
+ functions based on the arcs between them. */
+ qsort (high_arcs, high_arc_count, sizeof (Arc *), cmp_arc_count);
+ order_and_dump_functions_by_arcs (high_arcs, high_arc_count, 1,
+ unplaced_arcs, &unplaced_arc_count);
+
+ /* Order and dump the high use functions left,
+ these typically have only a few call sites. */
+ order_and_dump_functions_by_arcs (arcs, numarcs, 0,
+ unplaced_arcs, &unplaced_arc_count);
+
+ /* Now place the rarely used functions. */
+ order_and_dump_functions_by_arcs (unplaced_arcs, unplaced_arc_count, 1,
+ scratch_arcs, &scratch_arc_count);
+
+ /* Output any functions not emitted by the order_and_dump calls. */
+ for (index = 0; index < used; index++)
+ if (used_syms[index]->has_been_placed == 0)
+ printf("%s\n", used_syms[index]->name);
+
+ /* Output the unused functions. */
+ for (index = 0; index < unused; index++)
+ printf("%s\n", unused_syms[index]->name);
+
+ unused_syms = (Sym **) xmalloc (symtab.len * sizeof (Sym *));
+ used_syms = (Sym **) xmalloc (symtab.len * sizeof (Sym *));
+ scratch_syms = (Sym **) xmalloc (symtab.len * sizeof (Sym *));
+ high_arcs = (Arc **) xmalloc (numarcs * sizeof (Arc *));
+ scratch_arcs = (Arc **) xmalloc (numarcs * sizeof (Arc *));
+ unplaced_arcs = (Arc **) xmalloc (numarcs * sizeof (Arc *));
+
+ free (unused_syms);
+ free (used_syms);
+ free (scratch_syms);
+ free (high_arcs);
+ free (scratch_arcs);
+ free (unplaced_arcs);
+}
+
+/* Place functions based on the arcs in THE_ARCS with ARC_COUNT entries;
+ place unused arcs into UNPLACED_ARCS/UNPLACED_ARC_COUNT.
+
+ If ALL is nonzero, then place all functions referenced by THE_ARCS,
+ else only place those referenced in the top 99% of the arcs in THE_ARCS. */
+
+#define MOST 0.99
+static void
+order_and_dump_functions_by_arcs (the_arcs, arc_count, all,
+ unplaced_arcs, unplaced_arc_count)
+ Arc **the_arcs;
+ unsigned long arc_count;
+ int all;
+ Arc **unplaced_arcs;
+ unsigned long *unplaced_arc_count;
+{
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+ unsigned long long tmp_arcs, total_arcs;
+#else
+ unsigned long tmp_arcs, total_arcs;
+#endif
+ unsigned int index;
+
+ /* If needed, compute the total arc count.
+
+ Note we don't compensate for overflow if that happens! */
+ if (! all)
+ {
+ total_arcs = 0;
+ for (index = 0; index < arc_count; index++)
+ total_arcs += the_arcs[index]->count;
+ }
+ else
+ total_arcs = 0;
+
+ tmp_arcs = 0;
+
+ for (index = 0; index < arc_count; index++)
+ {
+ Sym *sym1, *sym2;
+ Sym *child, *parent;
+
+ tmp_arcs += the_arcs[index]->count;
+
+ /* Ignore this arc if it's already been placed. */
+ if (the_arcs[index]->has_been_placed)
+ continue;
+
+ child = the_arcs[index]->child;
+ parent = the_arcs[index]->parent;
+
+ /* If we're not using all arcs, and this is a rarely used
+ arc, then put it on the unplaced_arc list. Similarly
+ if both the parent and child of this arc have been placed. */
+ if ((! all && (double)tmp_arcs / (double)total_arcs > MOST)
+ || child->has_been_placed || parent->has_been_placed)
+ {
+ unplaced_arcs[(*unplaced_arc_count)++] = the_arcs[index];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* If all slots in the parent and child are full, then there isn't
+ anything we can do right now. We'll place this arc on the
+ unplaced arc list in the hope that a global positioning
+ algorithm can use it to place function chains. */
+ if (parent->next && parent->prev && child->next && child->prev)
+ {
+ unplaced_arcs[(*unplaced_arc_count)++] = the_arcs[index];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* If the parent is unattached, then find the closest
+ place to attach it onto child's chain. Similarly
+ for the opposite case. */
+ if (!parent->next && !parent->prev)
+ {
+ int next_count = 0;
+ int prev_count = 0;
+ Sym *prev = child;
+ Sym *next = child;
+
+ /* Walk to the beginning and end of the child's chain. */
+ while (next->next)
+ {
+ next = next->next;
+ next_count++;
+ }
+
+ while (prev->prev)
+ {
+ prev = prev->prev;
+ prev_count++;
+ }
+
+ /* Choose the closest. */
+ child = next_count < prev_count ? next : prev;
+ }
+ else if (! child->next && !child->prev)
+ {
+ int next_count = 0;
+ int prev_count = 0;
+ Sym *prev = parent;
+ Sym *next = parent;
+
+ while (next->next)
+ {
+ next = next->next;
+ next_count++;
+ }
+
+ while (prev->prev)
+ {
+ prev = prev->prev;
+ prev_count++;
+ }
+
+ parent = prev_count < next_count ? prev : next;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Couldn't find anywhere to attach the functions,
+ put the arc on the unplaced arc list. */
+ unplaced_arcs[(*unplaced_arc_count)++] = the_arcs[index];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure we don't tie two ends together. */
+ sym1 = parent;
+ if (sym1->next)
+ while (sym1->next)
+ sym1 = sym1->next;
+ else
+ while (sym1->prev)
+ sym1 = sym1->prev;
+
+ sym2 = child;
+ if (sym2->next)
+ while (sym2->next)
+ sym2 = sym2->next;
+ else
+ while (sym2->prev)
+ sym2 = sym2->prev;
+
+ if (sym1 == child
+ && sym2 == parent)
+ {
+ /* This would tie two ends together. */
+ unplaced_arcs[(*unplaced_arc_count)++] = the_arcs[index];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (parent->next)
+ {
+ /* Must attach to the parent's prev field. */
+ if (! child->next)
+ {
+ /* parent-prev and child-next */
+ parent->prev = child;
+ child->next = parent;
+ the_arcs[index]->has_been_placed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (parent->prev)
+ {
+ /* Must attach to the parent's next field. */
+ if (! child->prev)
+ {
+ /* parent-next and child-prev */
+ parent->next = child;
+ child->prev = parent;
+ the_arcs[index]->has_been_placed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Can attach to either field in the parent, depends
+ on where we've got space in the child. */
+ if (child->prev)
+ {
+ /* parent-prev and child-next. */
+ parent->prev = child;
+ child->next = parent;
+ the_arcs[index]->has_been_placed = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* parent-next and child-prev. */
+ parent->next = child;
+ child->prev = parent;
+ the_arcs[index]->has_been_placed = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Dump the chains of functions we've made. */
+ for (index = 0; index < arc_count; index++)
+ {
+ Sym *sym;
+ if (the_arcs[index]->parent->has_been_placed
+ || the_arcs[index]->child->has_been_placed)
+ continue;
+
+ sym = the_arcs[index]->parent;
+
+ /* If this symbol isn't attached to any other
+ symbols, then we've got a rarely used arc.
+
+ Skip it for now, we'll deal with them later. */
+ if (sym->next == NULL
+ && sym->prev == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Get to the start of this chain. */
+ while (sym->prev)
+ sym = sym->prev;
+
+ while (sym)
+ {
+ /* Mark it as placed. */
+ sym->has_been_placed = 1;
+ printf ("%s\n", sym->name);
+ sym = sym->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we want to place all the arcs, then output
+ those which weren't placed by the main algorithm. */
+ if (all)
+ for (index = 0; index < arc_count; index++)
+ {
+ Sym *sym;
+ if (the_arcs[index]->parent->has_been_placed
+ || the_arcs[index]->child->has_been_placed)
+ continue;
+
+ sym = the_arcs[index]->parent;
+
+ sym->has_been_placed = 1;
+ printf ("%s\n", sym->name);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Print a suggested .o ordering for files on a link line based
+ on profiling information. This uses the function placement
+ code for the bulk of its work. */
+
+void
+cg_print_file_ordering ()
+{
+ unsigned long scratch_arc_count, index;
+ Arc **scratch_arcs;
+ char *last;
+
+ scratch_arc_count = 0;
+
+ scratch_arcs = (Arc **) xmalloc (numarcs * sizeof (Arc *));
+ for (index = 0; index < numarcs; index++)
+ {
+ if (! arcs[index]->parent->mapped
+ || ! arcs[index]->child->mapped)
+ arcs[index]->has_been_placed = 1;
+ }
+
+ order_and_dump_functions_by_arcs (arcs, numarcs, 0,
+ scratch_arcs, &scratch_arc_count);
+
+ /* Output .o's not handled by the main placement algorithm. */
+ for (index = 0; index < symtab.len; index++)
+ {
+ if (symtab.base[index].mapped
+ && ! symtab.base[index].has_been_placed)
+ printf ("%s\n", symtab.base[index].name);
+ }
+
+ /* Now output any .o's that didn't have any text symbols. */
+ last = NULL;
+ for (index = 0; index < symbol_map_count; index++)
+ {
+ unsigned int index2;
+
+ /* Don't bother searching if this symbol
+ is the same as the previous one. */
+ if (last && !strcmp (last, symbol_map[index].file_name))
+ continue;
+
+ for (index2 = 0; index2 < symtab.len; index2++)
+ {
+ if (! symtab.base[index2].mapped)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!strcmp (symtab.base[index2].name, symbol_map[index].file_name))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* If we didn't find it in the symbol table, then it must
+ be a .o with no text symbols. Output it last. */
+ if (index2 == symtab.len)
+ printf ("%s\n", symbol_map[index].file_name);
+ last = symbol_map[index].file_name;
+ }
+}