percpu: preffity percpu header files
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / percpu-defs.h
index 94cd90afadac5305e2eee6b3c3938477de8db8ee..d8bb6e001c6ad5b266841360bd460e95f0360287 100644 (file)
 #define __PCPU_DUMMY_ATTRS                                             \
        __attribute__((section(".discard"), unused))
 
-/*
- * Macro which verifies @ptr is a percpu pointer without evaluating
- * @ptr.  This is to be used in percpu accessors to verify that the
- * input parameter is a percpu pointer.
- *
- * + 0 is required in order to convert the pointer type from a
- * potential array type to a pointer to a single item of the array.
- */
-#define __verify_pcpu_ptr(ptr) do {                                    \
-       const void __percpu *__vpp_verify = (typeof((ptr) + 0))NULL;    \
-       (void)__vpp_verify;                                             \
-} while (0)
-
 /*
  * s390 and alpha modules require percpu variables to be defined as
  * weak to force the compiler to generate GOT based external
  */
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+/*
+ * Macro which verifies @ptr is a percpu pointer without evaluating
+ * @ptr.  This is to be used in percpu accessors to verify that the
+ * input parameter is a percpu pointer.
+ *
+ * + 0 is required in order to convert the pointer type from a
+ * potential array type to a pointer to a single item of the array.
+ */
+#define __verify_pcpu_ptr(ptr)                                         \
+do {                                                                   \
+       const void __percpu *__vpp_verify = (typeof((ptr) + 0))NULL;    \
+       (void)__vpp_verify;                                             \
+} while (0)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
 /*
  * to prevent the compiler from making incorrect assumptions about the
  * pointer value.  The weird cast keeps both GCC and sparse happy.
  */
-#define SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR(__p, __offset)        ({                              \
-       __verify_pcpu_ptr((__p));                                       \
+#define SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR(__p, __offset)                                        \
+({                                                                     \
+       __verify_pcpu_ptr(__p);                                         \
        RELOC_HIDE((typeof(*(__p)) __kernel __force *)(__p), (__offset)); \
 })
 
-#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu)  SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR((ptr), per_cpu_offset((cpu)))
+#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu)  SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR(ptr, per_cpu_offset(cpu))
 #define raw_cpu_ptr(ptr)       arch_raw_cpu_ptr(ptr)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
 
 #else  /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
-#define VERIFY_PERCPU_PTR(__p) ({                      \
-       __verify_pcpu_ptr((__p));                       \
-       (typeof(*(__p)) __kernel __force *)(__p);       \
+#define VERIFY_PERCPU_PTR(__p)                                         \
+({                                                                     \
+       __verify_pcpu_ptr(__p);                                         \
+       (typeof(*(__p)) __kernel __force *)(__p);                       \
 })
 
-#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu)  ({ (void)(cpu); VERIFY_PERCPU_PTR((ptr)); })
+#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu)  ({ (void)(cpu); VERIFY_PERCPU_PTR(ptr); })
 #define raw_cpu_ptr(ptr)       per_cpu_ptr(ptr, 0)
 #define this_cpu_ptr(ptr)      raw_cpu_ptr(ptr)
 
  * Must be an lvalue. Since @var must be a simple identifier,
  * we force a syntax error here if it isn't.
  */
-#define get_cpu_var(var) (*({                          \
-       preempt_disable();                              \
-       this_cpu_ptr(&var); }))
+#define get_cpu_var(var)                                               \
+(*({                                                                   \
+       preempt_disable();                                              \
+       this_cpu_ptr(&var);                                             \
+}))
 
 /*
  * The weird & is necessary because sparse considers (void)(var) to be
  * a direct dereference of percpu variable (var).
  */
-#define put_cpu_var(var) do {                          \
-       (void)&(var);                                   \
-       preempt_enable();                               \
+#define put_cpu_var(var)                                               \
+do {                                                                   \
+       (void)&(var);                                                   \
+       preempt_enable();                                               \
+} while (0)
+
+#define get_cpu_ptr(var)                                               \
+({                                                                     \
+       preempt_disable();                                              \
+       this_cpu_ptr(var);                                              \
+})
+
+#define put_cpu_ptr(var)                                               \
+do {                                                                   \
+       (void)(var);                                                    \
+       preempt_enable();                                               \
 } while (0)
 
-#define get_cpu_ptr(var) ({                            \
-       preempt_disable();                              \
-       this_cpu_ptr(var); })
+/*
+ * Branching function to split up a function into a set of functions that
+ * are called for different scalar sizes of the objects handled.
+ */
+
+extern void __bad_size_call_parameter(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
+extern void __this_cpu_preempt_check(const char *op);
+#else
+static inline void __this_cpu_preempt_check(const char *op) { }
+#endif
+
+#define __pcpu_size_call_return(stem, variable)                                \
+({                                                                     \
+       typeof(variable) pscr_ret__;                                    \
+       __verify_pcpu_ptr(&(variable));                                 \
+       switch(sizeof(variable)) {                                      \
+       case 1: pscr_ret__ = stem##1(variable); break;                  \
+       case 2: pscr_ret__ = stem##2(variable); break;                  \
+       case 4: pscr_ret__ = stem##4(variable); break;                  \
+       case 8: pscr_ret__ = stem##8(variable); break;                  \
+       default:                                                        \
+               __bad_size_call_parameter(); break;                     \
+       }                                                               \
+       pscr_ret__;                                                     \
+})
+
+#define __pcpu_size_call_return2(stem, variable, ...)                  \
+({                                                                     \
+       typeof(variable) pscr2_ret__;                                   \
+       __verify_pcpu_ptr(&(variable));                                 \
+       switch(sizeof(variable)) {                                      \
+       case 1: pscr2_ret__ = stem##1(variable, __VA_ARGS__); break;    \
+       case 2: pscr2_ret__ = stem##2(variable, __VA_ARGS__); break;    \
+       case 4: pscr2_ret__ = stem##4(variable, __VA_ARGS__); break;    \
+       case 8: pscr2_ret__ = stem##8(variable, __VA_ARGS__); break;    \
+       default:                                                        \
+               __bad_size_call_parameter(); break;                     \
+       }                                                               \
+       pscr2_ret__;                                                    \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Special handling for cmpxchg_double.  cmpxchg_double is passed two
+ * percpu variables.  The first has to be aligned to a double word
+ * boundary and the second has to follow directly thereafter.
+ * We enforce this on all architectures even if they don't support
+ * a double cmpxchg instruction, since it's a cheap requirement, and it
+ * avoids breaking the requirement for architectures with the instruction.
+ */
+#define __pcpu_double_call_return_bool(stem, pcp1, pcp2, ...)          \
+({                                                                     \
+       bool pdcrb_ret__;                                               \
+       __verify_pcpu_ptr(&(pcp1));                                     \
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(pcp1) != sizeof(pcp2));                     \
+       VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(&(pcp1)) % (2 * sizeof(pcp1)));       \
+       VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(&(pcp2)) !=                           \
+                 (unsigned long)(&(pcp1)) + sizeof(pcp1));             \
+       switch(sizeof(pcp1)) {                                          \
+       case 1: pdcrb_ret__ = stem##1(pcp1, pcp2, __VA_ARGS__); break;  \
+       case 2: pdcrb_ret__ = stem##2(pcp1, pcp2, __VA_ARGS__); break;  \
+       case 4: pdcrb_ret__ = stem##4(pcp1, pcp2, __VA_ARGS__); break;  \
+       case 8: pdcrb_ret__ = stem##8(pcp1, pcp2, __VA_ARGS__); break;  \
+       default:                                                        \
+               __bad_size_call_parameter(); break;                     \
+       }                                                               \
+       pdcrb_ret__;                                                    \
+})
 
-#define put_cpu_ptr(var) do {                          \
-       (void)(var);                                    \
-       preempt_enable();                               \
+#define __pcpu_size_call(stem, variable, ...)                          \
+do {                                                                   \
+       __verify_pcpu_ptr(&(variable));                                 \
+       switch(sizeof(variable)) {                                      \
+               case 1: stem##1(variable, __VA_ARGS__);break;           \
+               case 2: stem##2(variable, __VA_ARGS__);break;           \
+               case 4: stem##4(variable, __VA_ARGS__);break;           \
+               case 8: stem##8(variable, __VA_ARGS__);break;           \
+               default:                                                \
+                       __bad_size_call_parameter();break;              \
+       }                                                               \
 } while (0)
 
+/*
+ * this_cpu operations (C) 2008-2013 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
+ *
+ * Optimized manipulation for memory allocated through the per cpu
+ * allocator or for addresses of per cpu variables.
+ *
+ * These operation guarantee exclusivity of access for other operations
+ * on the *same* processor. The assumption is that per cpu data is only
+ * accessed by a single processor instance (the current one).
+ *
+ * The arch code can provide optimized implementation by defining macros
+ * for certain scalar sizes. F.e. provide this_cpu_add_2() to provide per
+ * cpu atomic operations for 2 byte sized RMW actions. If arch code does
+ * not provide operations for a scalar size then the fallback in the
+ * generic code will be used.
+ *
+ * cmpxchg_double replaces two adjacent scalars at once.  The first two
+ * parameters are per cpu variables which have to be of the same size.  A
+ * truth value is returned to indicate success or failure (since a double
+ * register result is difficult to handle).  There is very limited hardware
+ * support for these operations, so only certain sizes may work.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Operations for contexts where we do not want to do any checks for
+ * preemptions.  Unless strictly necessary, always use [__]this_cpu_*()
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * If there is no other protection through preempt disable and/or disabling
+ * interupts then one of these RMW operations can show unexpected behavior
+ * because the execution thread was rescheduled on another processor or an
+ * interrupt occurred and the same percpu variable was modified from the
+ * interrupt context.
+ */
+#define raw_cpu_read(pcp)              __pcpu_size_call_return(raw_cpu_read_, pcp)
+#define raw_cpu_write(pcp, val)                __pcpu_size_call(raw_cpu_write_, pcp, val)
+#define raw_cpu_add(pcp, val)          __pcpu_size_call(raw_cpu_add_, pcp, val)
+#define raw_cpu_and(pcp, val)          __pcpu_size_call(raw_cpu_and_, pcp, val)
+#define raw_cpu_or(pcp, val)           __pcpu_size_call(raw_cpu_or_, pcp, val)
+#define raw_cpu_add_return(pcp, val)   __pcpu_size_call_return2(raw_cpu_add_return_, pcp, val)
+#define raw_cpu_xchg(pcp, nval)                __pcpu_size_call_return2(raw_cpu_xchg_, pcp, nval)
+#define raw_cpu_cmpxchg(pcp, oval, nval) \
+       __pcpu_size_call_return2(raw_cpu_cmpxchg_, pcp, oval, nval)
+#define raw_cpu_cmpxchg_double(pcp1, pcp2, oval1, oval2, nval1, nval2) \
+       __pcpu_double_call_return_bool(raw_cpu_cmpxchg_double_, pcp1, pcp2, oval1, oval2, nval1, nval2)
+
+#define raw_cpu_sub(pcp, val)          raw_cpu_add(pcp, -(val))
+#define raw_cpu_inc(pcp)               raw_cpu_add(pcp, 1)
+#define raw_cpu_dec(pcp)               raw_cpu_sub(pcp, 1)
+#define raw_cpu_sub_return(pcp, val)   raw_cpu_add_return(pcp, -(typeof(pcp))(val))
+#define raw_cpu_inc_return(pcp)                raw_cpu_add_return(pcp, 1)
+#define raw_cpu_dec_return(pcp)                raw_cpu_add_return(pcp, -1)
+
+/*
+ * Operations for contexts that are safe from preemption/interrupts.  These
+ * operations verify that preemption is disabled.
+ */
+#define __this_cpu_read(pcp)                                           \
+({                                                                     \
+       __this_cpu_preempt_check("read");                               \
+       raw_cpu_read(pcp);                                              \
+})
+
+#define __this_cpu_write(pcp, val)                                     \
+({                                                                     \
+       __this_cpu_preempt_check("write");                              \
+       raw_cpu_write(pcp, val);                                        \
+})
+
+#define __this_cpu_add(pcp, val)                                       \
+({                                                                     \
+       __this_cpu_preempt_check("add");                                \
+       raw_cpu_add(pcp, val);                                          \
+})
+
+#define __this_cpu_and(pcp, val)                                       \
+({                                                                     \
+       __this_cpu_preempt_check("and");                                \
+       raw_cpu_and(pcp, val);                                          \
+})
+
+#define __this_cpu_or(pcp, val)                                                \
+({                                                                     \
+       __this_cpu_preempt_check("or");                                 \
+       raw_cpu_or(pcp, val);                                           \
+})
+
+#define __this_cpu_add_return(pcp, val)                                        \
+({                                                                     \
+       __this_cpu_preempt_check("add_return");                         \
+       raw_cpu_add_return(pcp, val);                                   \
+})
+
+#define __this_cpu_xchg(pcp, nval)                                     \
+({                                                                     \
+       __this_cpu_preempt_check("xchg");                               \
+       raw_cpu_xchg(pcp, nval);                                        \
+})
+
+#define __this_cpu_cmpxchg(pcp, oval, nval)                            \
+({                                                                     \
+       __this_cpu_preempt_check("cmpxchg");                            \
+       raw_cpu_cmpxchg(pcp, oval, nval);                               \
+})
+
+#define __this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(pcp1, pcp2, oval1, oval2, nval1, nval2) \
+({     __this_cpu_preempt_check("cmpxchg_double");                     \
+       raw_cpu_cmpxchg_double(pcp1, pcp2, oval1, oval2, nval1, nval2); \
+})
+
+#define __this_cpu_sub(pcp, val)       __this_cpu_add(pcp, -(typeof(pcp))(val))
+#define __this_cpu_inc(pcp)            __this_cpu_add(pcp, 1)
+#define __this_cpu_dec(pcp)            __this_cpu_sub(pcp, 1)
+#define __this_cpu_sub_return(pcp, val)        __this_cpu_add_return(pcp, -(typeof(pcp))(val))
+#define __this_cpu_inc_return(pcp)     __this_cpu_add_return(pcp, 1)
+#define __this_cpu_dec_return(pcp)     __this_cpu_add_return(pcp, -1)
+
+/*
+ * Operations with implied preemption protection.  These operations can be
+ * used without worrying about preemption.  Note that interrupts may still
+ * occur while an operation is in progress and if the interrupt modifies
+ * the variable too then RMW actions may not be reliable.
+ */
+#define this_cpu_read(pcp)             __pcpu_size_call_return(this_cpu_read_, pcp)
+#define this_cpu_write(pcp, val)       __pcpu_size_call(this_cpu_write_, pcp, val)
+#define this_cpu_add(pcp, val)         __pcpu_size_call(this_cpu_add_, pcp, val)
+#define this_cpu_and(pcp, val)         __pcpu_size_call(this_cpu_and_, pcp, val)
+#define this_cpu_or(pcp, val)          __pcpu_size_call(this_cpu_or_, pcp, val)
+#define this_cpu_add_return(pcp, val)  __pcpu_size_call_return2(this_cpu_add_return_, pcp, val)
+#define this_cpu_xchg(pcp, nval)       __pcpu_size_call_return2(this_cpu_xchg_, pcp, nval)
+#define this_cpu_cmpxchg(pcp, oval, nval) \
+       __pcpu_size_call_return2(this_cpu_cmpxchg_, pcp, oval, nval)
+#define this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(pcp1, pcp2, oval1, oval2, nval1, nval2) \
+       __pcpu_double_call_return_bool(this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_, pcp1, pcp2, oval1, oval2, nval1, nval2)
+
+#define this_cpu_sub(pcp, val)         this_cpu_add(pcp, -(typeof(pcp))(val))
+#define this_cpu_inc(pcp)              this_cpu_add(pcp, 1)
+#define this_cpu_dec(pcp)              this_cpu_sub(pcp, 1)
+#define this_cpu_sub_return(pcp, val)  this_cpu_add_return(pcp, -(typeof(pcp))(val))
+#define this_cpu_inc_return(pcp)       this_cpu_add_return(pcp, 1)
+#define this_cpu_dec_return(pcp)       this_cpu_add_return(pcp, -1)
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* _LINUX_PERCPU_DEFS_H */
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