perf/core: Document some hotplug bits
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / cpu.c
index 1979b8927b8662215e3248bbf1c7918d1395586d..6ea42e8da861b05077d01a23e15bb140afffa605 100644 (file)
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/smpboot.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/power.h>
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  * cpuhp_cpu_state - Per cpu hotplug state storage
  * @state:     The current cpu state
  * @target:    The target state
+ * @thread:    Pointer to the hotplug thread
+ * @should_run:        Thread should execute
+ * @cb_stat:   The state for a single callback (install/uninstall)
+ * @cb:                Single callback function (install/uninstall)
+ * @result:    Result of the operation
+ * @done:      Signal completion to the issuer of the task
  */
 struct cpuhp_cpu_state {
        enum cpuhp_state        state;
        enum cpuhp_state        target;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+       struct task_struct      *thread;
+       bool                    should_run;
+       enum cpuhp_state        cb_state;
+       int                     (*cb)(unsigned int cpu);
+       int                     result;
+       struct completion       done;
+#endif
 };
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuhp_cpu_state, cpuhp_state);
@@ -48,12 +63,14 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuhp_cpu_state, cpuhp_state);
  * @teardown:  Teardown function of the step
  * @skip_onerr:        Do not invoke the functions on error rollback
  *             Will go away once the notifiers are gone
+ * @cant_stop: Bringup/teardown can't be stopped at this step
  */
 struct cpuhp_step {
        const char      *name;
        int             (*startup)(unsigned int cpu);
        int             (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu);
        bool            skip_onerr;
+       bool            cant_stop;
 };
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuhp_state_mutex);
@@ -312,6 +329,14 @@ static int notify_starting(unsigned int cpu)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int bringup_wait_for_ap(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
+
+       wait_for_completion(&st->done);
+       return st->result;
+}
+
 static int bringup_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 {
        struct task_struct *idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
@@ -323,14 +348,215 @@ static int bringup_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
                cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
                return ret;
        }
+       ret = bringup_wait_for_ap(cpu);
        BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hotplug state machine related functions
+ */
+static void undo_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
+                         struct cpuhp_step *steps)
+{
+       for (st->state++; st->state < st->target; st->state++) {
+               struct cpuhp_step *step = steps + st->state;
+
+               if (!step->skip_onerr)
+                       cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->startup);
+       }
+}
+
+static int cpuhp_down_callbacks(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
+                               struct cpuhp_step *steps, enum cpuhp_state target)
+{
+       enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       for (; st->state > target; st->state--) {
+               struct cpuhp_step *step = steps + st->state;
+
+               ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->teardown);
+               if (ret) {
+                       st->target = prev_state;
+                       undo_cpu_down(cpu, st, steps);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void undo_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
+                       struct cpuhp_step *steps)
+{
+       for (st->state--; st->state > st->target; st->state--) {
+               struct cpuhp_step *step = steps + st->state;
+
+               if (!step->skip_onerr)
+                       cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->teardown);
+       }
+}
+
+static int cpuhp_up_callbacks(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
+                             struct cpuhp_step *steps, enum cpuhp_state target)
+{
+       enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       while (st->state < target) {
+               struct cpuhp_step *step;
+
+               st->state++;
+               step = steps + st->state;
+               ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->startup);
+               if (ret) {
+                       st->target = prev_state;
+                       undo_cpu_up(cpu, st, steps);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The cpu hotplug threads manage the bringup and teardown of the cpus
+ */
+static void cpuhp_create(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
+
+       init_completion(&st->done);
+}
+
+static int cpuhp_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
+
+       return st->should_run;
+}
+
+/* Execute the teardown callbacks. Used to be CPU_DOWN_PREPARE */
+static int cpuhp_ap_offline(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
+{
+       enum cpuhp_state target = max((int)st->target, CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU);
+
+       return cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, cpuhp_ap_states, target);
+}
+
+/* Execute the online startup callbacks. Used to be CPU_ONLINE */
+static int cpuhp_ap_online(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
+{
+       return cpuhp_up_callbacks(cpu, st, cpuhp_ap_states, st->target);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Execute teardown/startup callbacks on the plugged cpu. Also used to invoke
+ * callbacks when a state gets [un]installed at runtime.
+ */
+static void cpuhp_thread_fun(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Paired with the mb() in cpuhp_kick_ap_work and
+        * cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback, so the work set is consistent visible.
+        */
+       smp_mb();
+       if (!st->should_run)
+               return;
+
+       st->should_run = false;
+
+       /* Single callback invocation for [un]install ? */
+       if (st->cb) {
+               if (st->cb_state < CPUHP_AP_ONLINE) {
+                       local_irq_disable();
+                       ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->cb_state, st->cb);
+                       local_irq_enable();
+               } else {
+                       ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->cb_state, st->cb);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* Cannot happen .... */
+               BUG_ON(st->state < CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
+
+               /* Regular hotplug work */
+               if (st->state < st->target)
+                       ret = cpuhp_ap_online(cpu, st);
+               else if (st->state > st->target)
+                       ret = cpuhp_ap_offline(cpu, st);
+       }
+       st->result = ret;
+       complete(&st->done);
+}
+
+/* Invoke a single callback on a remote cpu */
+static int cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
+                                   int (*cb)(unsigned int))
+{
+       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
+
+       if (!cpu_online(cpu))
+               return 0;
+
+       st->cb_state = state;
+       st->cb = cb;
+       /*
+        * Make sure the above stores are visible before should_run becomes
+        * true. Paired with the mb() above in cpuhp_thread_fun()
+        */
+       smp_mb();
+       st->should_run = true;
+       wake_up_process(st->thread);
+       wait_for_completion(&st->done);
+       return st->result;
+}
+
+/* Regular hotplug invocation of the AP hotplug thread */
+static void __cpuhp_kick_ap_work(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
+{
+       st->result = 0;
+       st->cb = NULL;
+       /*
+        * Make sure the above stores are visible before should_run becomes
+        * true. Paired with the mb() above in cpuhp_thread_fun()
+        */
+       smp_mb();
+       st->should_run = true;
+       wake_up_process(st->thread);
+}
+
+static int cpuhp_kick_ap_work(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
+       enum cpuhp_state state = st->state;
+
+       trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cpuhp_kick_ap_work);
+       __cpuhp_kick_ap_work(st);
+       wait_for_completion(&st->done);
+       trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, st->result);
+       return st->result;
+}
+
+static struct smp_hotplug_thread cpuhp_threads = {
+       .store                  = &cpuhp_state.thread,
+       .create                 = &cpuhp_create,
+       .thread_should_run      = cpuhp_should_run,
+       .thread_fn              = cpuhp_thread_fun,
+       .thread_comm            = "cpuhp/%u",
+       .selfparking            = true,
+};
+
+void __init cpuhp_threads_init(void)
+{
+       BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&cpuhp_threads));
+       kthread_unpark(this_cpu_read(cpuhp_state.thread));
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_cpu_notifier);
-
 void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
        cpu_maps_update_begin();
@@ -462,6 +688,7 @@ static int take_cpu_down(void *_param)
 
 static int takedown_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 {
+       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
        int err;
 
        /*
@@ -479,6 +706,8 @@ static int takedown_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
        else
                synchronize_rcu();
 
+       /* Park the smpboot threads */
+       kthread_park(per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu)->thread);
        smpboot_park_threads(cpu);
 
        /*
@@ -506,10 +735,8 @@ static int takedown_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
         *
         * Wait for the stop thread to go away.
         */
-       while (!per_cpu(cpu_dead_idle, cpu))
-               cpu_relax();
-       smp_mb(); /* Read from cpu_dead_idle before __cpu_die(). */
-       per_cpu(cpu_dead_idle, cpu) = false;
+       wait_for_completion(&st->done);
+       BUG_ON(st->state != CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD);
 
        /* Interrupts are moved away from the dying cpu, reenable alloc/free */
        irq_unlock_sparse();
@@ -529,6 +756,28 @@ static int notify_dead(unsigned int cpu)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void cpuhp_complete_idle_dead(void *arg)
+{
+       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = arg;
+
+       complete(&st->done);
+}
+
+void cpuhp_report_idle_dead(void)
+{
+       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
+
+       BUG_ON(st->state != CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE);
+       rcu_report_dead(smp_processor_id());
+       st->state = CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD;
+       /*
+        * We cannot call complete after rcu_report_dead() so we delegate it
+        * to an online cpu.
+        */
+       smp_call_function_single(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask),
+                                cpuhp_complete_idle_dead, st, 0);
+}
+
 #else
 #define notify_down_prepare    NULL
 #define takedown_cpu           NULL
@@ -537,15 +786,6 @@ static int notify_dead(unsigned int cpu)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static void undo_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
-{
-       for (st->state++; st->state < st->target; st->state++) {
-               struct cpuhp_step *step = cpuhp_bp_states + st->state;
-
-               if (!step->skip_onerr)
-                       cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->startup);
-       }
-}
 
 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
 static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen,
@@ -558,7 +798,7 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen,
        if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
                return -EBUSY;
 
-       if (!cpu_online(cpu))
+       if (!cpu_present(cpu))
                return -EINVAL;
 
        cpu_hotplug_begin();
@@ -567,18 +807,34 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen,
 
        prev_state = st->state;
        st->target = target;
-       for (; st->state > st->target; st->state--) {
-               struct cpuhp_step *step = cpuhp_bp_states + st->state;
+       /*
+        * If the current CPU state is in the range of the AP hotplug thread,
+        * then we need to kick the thread.
+        */
+       if (st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU) {
+               ret = cpuhp_kick_ap_work(cpu);
+               /*
+                * The AP side has done the error rollback already. Just
+                * return the error code..
+                */
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
 
-               ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->teardown);
-               if (ret) {
-                       st->target = prev_state;
-                       undo_cpu_down(cpu, st);
-                       break;
-               }
+               /*
+                * We might have stopped still in the range of the AP hotplug
+                * thread. Nothing to do anymore.
+                */
+               if (st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU)
+                       goto out;
        }
-       hasdied = prev_state != st->state && st->state == CPUHP_OFFLINE;
+       /*
+        * The AP brought itself down to CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU. So we need
+        * to do the further cleanups.
+        */
+       ret = cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, cpuhp_bp_states, target);
 
+       hasdied = prev_state != st->state && st->state == CPUHP_OFFLINE;
+out:
        cpu_hotplug_done();
        /* This post dead nonsense must die */
        if (!ret && hasdied)
@@ -610,38 +866,6 @@ int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
 
-/*
- * Unpark per-CPU smpboot kthreads at CPU-online time.
- */
-static int smpboot_thread_call(struct notifier_block *nfb,
-                              unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
-{
-       int cpu = (long)hcpu;
-
-       switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
-
-       case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
-       case CPU_ONLINE:
-               smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
-               break;
-
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-
-       return NOTIFY_OK;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block smpboot_thread_notifier = {
-       .notifier_call = smpboot_thread_call,
-       .priority = CPU_PRI_SMPBOOT,
-};
-
-void smpboot_thread_init(void)
-{
-       register_cpu_notifier(&smpboot_thread_notifier);
-}
-
 /**
  * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
  * @cpu: cpu that just started
@@ -664,14 +888,34 @@ void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
        }
 }
 
-static void undo_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
+/*
+ * Called from the idle task. We need to set active here, so we can kick off
+ * the stopper thread and unpark the smpboot threads. If the target state is
+ * beyond CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE we kick cpuhp thread and let it bring up the
+ * cpu further.
+ */
+void cpuhp_online_idle(enum cpuhp_state state)
 {
-       for (st->state--; st->state > st->target; st->state--) {
-               struct cpuhp_step *step = cpuhp_bp_states + st->state;
+       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
+       unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
-               if (!step->skip_onerr)
-                       cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->teardown);
-       }
+       /* Happens for the boot cpu */
+       if (state != CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE)
+               return;
+
+       st->state = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE;
+
+       /* The cpu is marked online, set it active now */
+       set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
+       /* Unpark the stopper thread and the hotplug thread of this cpu */
+       stop_machine_unpark(cpu);
+       kthread_unpark(st->thread);
+
+       /* Should we go further up ? */
+       if (st->target > CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE)
+               __cpuhp_kick_ap_work(st);
+       else
+               complete(&st->done);
 }
 
 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
@@ -679,38 +923,55 @@ static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen, enum cpuhp_state target)
 {
        struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
        struct task_struct *idle;
-       int prev_state, ret = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
 
        cpu_hotplug_begin();
 
-       if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) {
+       if (!cpu_present(cpu)) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
 
-       /* Let it fail before we try to bring the cpu up */
-       idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
-       if (IS_ERR(idle)) {
-               ret = PTR_ERR(idle);
+       /*
+        * The caller of do_cpu_up might have raced with another
+        * caller. Ignore it for now.
+        */
+       if (st->state >= target)
                goto out;
+
+       if (st->state == CPUHP_OFFLINE) {
+               /* Let it fail before we try to bring the cpu up */
+               idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
+               if (IS_ERR(idle)) {
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(idle);
+                       goto out;
+               }
        }
 
        cpuhp_tasks_frozen = tasks_frozen;
 
-       prev_state = st->state;
        st->target = target;
-       while (st->state < st->target) {
-               struct cpuhp_step *step;
-
-               st->state++;
-               step = cpuhp_bp_states + st->state;
-               ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->state, step->startup);
-               if (ret) {
-                       st->target = prev_state;
-                       undo_cpu_up(cpu, st);
-                       break;
-               }
+       /*
+        * If the current CPU state is in the range of the AP hotplug thread,
+        * then we need to kick the thread once more.
+        */
+       if (st->state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU) {
+               ret = cpuhp_kick_ap_work(cpu);
+               /*
+                * The AP side has done the error rollback already. Just
+                * return the error code..
+                */
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
        }
+
+       /*
+        * Try to reach the target state. We max out on the BP at
+        * CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU. After that the AP hotplug thread is
+        * responsible for bringing it up to the target state.
+        */
+       target = min((int)target, CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU);
+       ret = cpuhp_up_callbacks(cpu, st, cpuhp_bp_states, target);
 out:
        cpu_hotplug_done();
        return ret;
@@ -909,46 +1170,92 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_bp_states[] = {
                .name                   = "threads:create",
                .startup                = smpboot_create_threads,
                .teardown               = NULL,
+               .cant_stop              = true,
        },
+       /*
+        * Preparatory and dead notifiers. Will be replaced once the notifiers
+        * are converted to states.
+        */
        [CPUHP_NOTIFY_PREPARE] = {
                .name                   = "notify:prepare",
                .startup                = notify_prepare,
                .teardown               = notify_dead,
                .skip_onerr             = true,
+               .cant_stop              = true,
        },
+       /* Kicks the plugged cpu into life */
        [CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU] = {
                .name                   = "cpu:bringup",
                .startup                = bringup_cpu,
                .teardown               = NULL,
+               .cant_stop              = true,
        },
+       /*
+        * Handled on controll processor until the plugged processor manages
+        * this itself.
+        */
        [CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU] = {
                .name                   = "cpu:teardown",
                .startup                = NULL,
                .teardown               = takedown_cpu,
-       },
-       [CPUHP_NOTIFY_ONLINE] = {
-               .name                   = "notify:online",
-               .startup                = notify_online,
-               .teardown               = notify_down_prepare,
+               .cant_stop              = true,
        },
 #endif
-       [CPUHP_ONLINE] = {
-               .name                   = "online",
-               .startup                = NULL,
-               .teardown               = NULL,
-       },
 };
 
 /* Application processor state steps */
 static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_ap_states[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+       /* Final state before CPU kills itself */
+       [CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD] = {
+               .name                   = "idle:dead",
+       },
+       /*
+        * Last state before CPU enters the idle loop to die. Transient state
+        * for synchronization.
+        */
+       [CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE] = {
+               .name                   = "ap:offline",
+               .cant_stop              = true,
+       },
+       /*
+        * Low level startup/teardown notifiers. Run with interrupts
+        * disabled. Will be removed once the notifiers are converted to
+        * states.
+        */
        [CPUHP_AP_NOTIFY_STARTING] = {
                .name                   = "notify:starting",
                .startup                = notify_starting,
                .teardown               = notify_dying,
                .skip_onerr             = true,
+               .cant_stop              = true,
+       },
+       /* Entry state on starting. Interrupts enabled from here on. Transient
+        * state for synchronsization */
+       [CPUHP_AP_ONLINE] = {
+               .name                   = "ap:online",
+       },
+       /* Handle smpboot threads park/unpark */
+       [CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS] = {
+               .name                   = "smpboot:threads",
+               .startup                = smpboot_unpark_threads,
+               .teardown               = NULL,
+       },
+       /*
+        * Online/down_prepare notifiers. Will be removed once the notifiers
+        * are converted to states.
+        */
+       [CPUHP_AP_NOTIFY_ONLINE] = {
+               .name                   = "notify:online",
+               .startup                = notify_online,
+               .teardown               = notify_down_prepare,
        },
 #endif
+       /*
+        * The dynamically registered state space is here
+        */
+
+       /* CPU is fully up and running. */
        [CPUHP_ONLINE] = {
                .name                   = "online",
                .startup                = NULL,
@@ -956,9 +1263,21 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_ap_states[] = {
        },
 };
 
+/* Sanity check for callbacks */
+static int cpuhp_cb_check(enum cpuhp_state state)
+{
+       if (state <= CPUHP_OFFLINE || state >= CPUHP_ONLINE)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static bool cpuhp_is_ap_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
 {
-       return (state > CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE && state < CPUHP_AP_ONLINE);
+       /*
+        * The extra check for CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU is only for documentation
+        * purposes as that state is handled explicitely in cpu_down.
+        */
+       return state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU && state != CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU;
 }
 
 static struct cpuhp_step *cpuhp_get_step(enum cpuhp_state state)
@@ -969,6 +1288,206 @@ static struct cpuhp_step *cpuhp_get_step(enum cpuhp_state state)
        return sp + state;
 }
 
+static void cpuhp_store_callbacks(enum cpuhp_state state,
+                                 const char *name,
+                                 int (*startup)(unsigned int cpu),
+                                 int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu))
+{
+       /* (Un)Install the callbacks for further cpu hotplug operations */
+       struct cpuhp_step *sp;
+
+       mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
+       sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
+       sp->startup = startup;
+       sp->teardown = teardown;
+       sp->name = name;
+       mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
+}
+
+static void *cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(enum cpuhp_state state)
+{
+       return cpuhp_get_step(state)->teardown;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call the startup/teardown function for a step either on the AP or
+ * on the current CPU.
+ */
+static int cpuhp_issue_call(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
+                           int (*cb)(unsigned int), bool bringup)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!cb)
+               return 0;
+       /*
+        * The non AP bound callbacks can fail on bringup. On teardown
+        * e.g. module removal we crash for now.
+        */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+       if (cpuhp_is_ap_state(state))
+               ret = cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(cpu, state, cb);
+       else
+               ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, cb);
+#else
+       ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, cb);
+#endif
+       BUG_ON(ret && !bringup);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from __cpuhp_setup_state on a recoverable failure.
+ *
+ * Note: The teardown callbacks for rollback are not allowed to fail!
+ */
+static void cpuhp_rollback_install(int failedcpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
+                                  int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu))
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       if (!teardown)
+               return;
+
+       /* Roll back the already executed steps on the other cpus */
+       for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+               struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
+               int cpustate = st->state;
+
+               if (cpu >= failedcpu)
+                       break;
+
+               /* Did we invoke the startup call on that cpu ? */
+               if (cpustate >= state)
+                       cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, teardown, false);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a free for dynamic slot assignment of the Online state. The states
+ * are protected by the cpuhp_slot_states mutex and an empty slot is identified
+ * by having no name assigned.
+ */
+static int cpuhp_reserve_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
+{
+       enum cpuhp_state i;
+
+       mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
+       for (i = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN; i <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN_END; i++) {
+               if (cpuhp_ap_states[i].name)
+                       continue;
+
+               cpuhp_ap_states[i].name = "Reserved";
+               mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
+               return i;
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
+       WARN(1, "No more dynamic states available for CPU hotplug\n");
+       return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __cpuhp_setup_state - Setup the callbacks for an hotplug machine state
+ * @state:     The state to setup
+ * @invoke:    If true, the startup function is invoked for cpus where
+ *             cpu state >= @state
+ * @startup:   startup callback function
+ * @teardown:  teardown callback function
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a proper error code
+ */
+int __cpuhp_setup_state(enum cpuhp_state state,
+                       const char *name, bool invoke,
+                       int (*startup)(unsigned int cpu),
+                       int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu))
+{
+       int cpu, ret = 0;
+       int dyn_state = 0;
+
+       if (cpuhp_cb_check(state) || !name)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       get_online_cpus();
+
+       /* currently assignments for the ONLINE state are possible */
+       if (state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN) {
+               dyn_state = 1;
+               ret = cpuhp_reserve_state(state);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               state = ret;
+       }
+
+       cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, name, startup, teardown);
+
+       if (!invoke || !startup)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Try to call the startup callback for each present cpu
+        * depending on the hotplug state of the cpu.
+        */
+       for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+               struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
+               int cpustate = st->state;
+
+               if (cpustate < state)
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, startup, true);
+               if (ret) {
+                       cpuhp_rollback_install(cpu, state, teardown);
+                       cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       put_online_cpus();
+       if (!ret && dyn_state)
+               return state;
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_setup_state);
+
+/**
+ * __cpuhp_remove_state - Remove the callbacks for an hotplug machine state
+ * @state:     The state to remove
+ * @invoke:    If true, the teardown function is invoked for cpus where
+ *             cpu state >= @state
+ *
+ * The teardown callback is currently not allowed to fail. Think
+ * about module removal!
+ */
+void __cpuhp_remove_state(enum cpuhp_state state, bool invoke)
+{
+       int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu) = cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(state);
+       int cpu;
+
+       BUG_ON(cpuhp_cb_check(state));
+
+       get_online_cpus();
+
+       if (!invoke || !teardown)
+               goto remove;
+
+       /*
+        * Call the teardown callback for each present cpu depending
+        * on the hotplug state of the cpu. This function is not
+        * allowed to fail currently!
+        */
+       for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+               struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
+               int cpustate = st->state;
+
+               if (cpustate >= state)
+                       cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, teardown, false);
+       }
+remove:
+       cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+       put_online_cpus();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_remove_state);
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
 static ssize_t show_cpuhp_state(struct device *dev,
                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@@ -979,6 +1498,46 @@ static ssize_t show_cpuhp_state(struct device *dev,
 }
 static DEVICE_ATTR(state, 0444, show_cpuhp_state, NULL);
 
+static ssize_t write_cpuhp_target(struct device *dev,
+                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, dev->id);
+       struct cpuhp_step *sp;
+       int target, ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &target);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
+       if (target < CPUHP_OFFLINE || target > CPUHP_ONLINE)
+               return -EINVAL;
+#else
+       if (target != CPUHP_OFFLINE && target != CPUHP_ONLINE)
+               return -EINVAL;
+#endif
+
+       ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
+       sp = cpuhp_get_step(target);
+       ret = !sp->name || sp->cant_stop ? -EINVAL : 0;
+       mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (st->state < target)
+               ret = do_cpu_up(dev->id, target);
+       else
+               ret = do_cpu_down(dev->id, target);
+
+       unlock_device_hotplug();
+       return ret ? ret : count;
+}
+
 static ssize_t show_cpuhp_target(struct device *dev,
                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
@@ -986,7 +1545,7 @@ static ssize_t show_cpuhp_target(struct device *dev,
 
        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->target);
 }
-static DEVICE_ATTR(target, 0444, show_cpuhp_target, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(target, 0644, show_cpuhp_target, write_cpuhp_target);
 
 static struct attribute *cpuhp_cpu_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_state.attr,
@@ -1007,7 +1566,7 @@ static ssize_t show_cpuhp_states(struct device *dev,
        int i;
 
        mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
-       for (i = 0; i <= CPUHP_ONLINE; i++) {
+       for (i = CPUHP_OFFLINE; i <= CPUHP_ONLINE; i++) {
                struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(i);
 
                if (sp->name) {
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