2002-03-18 David O'Brien <obrien@FreeBSD.org>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / emultempl / elf32.em
index d55b8f51f0b2e35dbac62d0b28d6bfae0a5d16cc..077a8fc0f32dbae3a41e32081a1004fcfb5cca94 100644 (file)
@@ -1,10 +1,19 @@
 # This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
 # It does some substitutions.
+# This file is now misnamed, because it supports both 32 bit and 64 bit
+# ELF emulations.
+test -z "${ELFSIZE}" && ELFSIZE=32
+if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then
+  OUTPUT_ARCH=${ARCH}
+else
+  OUTPUT_ARCH=${ARCH}:${MACHINE}
+fi
 cat >e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
 /* This file is is generated by a shell script.  DO NOT EDIT! */
 
-/* 32 bit ELF emulation code for ${EMULATION_NAME}
-   Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* ${ELFSIZE} bit ELF emulation code for ${EMULATION_NAME}
+   Copyright 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
+   2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>
    ELF support by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>
 
@@ -28,254 +37,306 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
 #include "bfd.h"
 #include "sysdep.h"
-
-#include <ctype.h>
+#include "libiberty.h"
+#include "safe-ctype.h"
 
 #include "bfdlink.h"
 
 #include "ld.h"
 #include "ldmain.h"
-#include "ldemul.h"
-#include "ldfile.h"
 #include "ldmisc.h"
 #include "ldexp.h"
 #include "ldlang.h"
+#include "ldfile.h"
+#include "ldemul.h"
 #include "ldgram.h"
+#include "elf/common.h"
 
-static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse PARAMS ((void));
-static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive
-  PARAMS ((const char *, search_dirs_type *, lang_input_statement_type *));
-static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open PARAMS ((void));
-static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed
+static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse
+  PARAMS ((void));
+static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_vercheck
   PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_stat_needed
   PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
+static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed
+  PARAMS ((const char *, int));
 static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed
-  PARAMS ((const char *, const char *));
-static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed PARAMS ((const char *));
-static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation PARAMS ((void));
+  PARAMS ((const char *, const char *, int));
+static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed
+  PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
+static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open
+  PARAMS ((void));
+static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment
+  PARAMS ((etree_type *));
 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_statement_assignment
   PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *));
-static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment PARAMS ((etree_type *));
+static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation
+  PARAMS ((void));
+static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive
+  PARAMS ((const char *, search_dirs_type *, lang_input_statement_type *));
+static lang_output_section_statement_type *output_rel_find
+  PARAMS ((void));
+static asection *output_prev_sec_find
+  PARAMS ((lang_output_section_statement_type *));
 static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan
   PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *, asection *));
-static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section
-  PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *));
-static char *gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script PARAMS ((int *isfile));
-
-static void
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse()
-{
-  ldfile_output_architecture = bfd_arch_${ARCH};
-  config.dynamic_link = ${DYNAMIC_LINK-true};
-}
-
-/* Try to open a dynamic archive.  This is where we know that ELF
-   dynamic libraries have an extension of .so.  */
-
-static boolean
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry)
-     const char *arch;
-     search_dirs_type *search;
-     lang_input_statement_type *entry;
-{
-  const char *filename;
-  char *string;
-
-  if (! entry->is_archive)
-    return false;
+static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish
+  PARAMS ((void));
+static char *gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script
+  PARAMS ((int *isfile));
 
-  filename = entry->filename;
+EOF
 
-  string = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (search->name)
-                            + strlen (filename)
-                            + strlen (arch)
-                            + sizeof "/lib.so");
+# Import any needed special functions and/or overrides.
+#
+if test -n "$EXTRA_EM_FILE" ; then
+. ${srcdir}/emultempl/${EXTRA_EM_FILE}.em
+fi
 
-  sprintf (string, "%s/lib%s%s.so", search->name, filename, arch);
+# Functions in this file can be overridden by setting the LDEMUL_* shell
+# variables.  If the name of the overriding function is the same as is
+# defined in this file, then don't output this file's version.
+# If a different overriding name is given then output the standard function
+# as presumably it is called from the overriding function.
+#
+if test x"$LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE" != xgld"$EMULATION_NAME"_before_parse; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
 
-  if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
+static void
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse ()
+{
+  const bfd_arch_info_type *arch = bfd_scan_arch ("${OUTPUT_ARCH}");
+  if (arch)
     {
-      free (string);
-      return false;
+      ldfile_output_architecture = arch->arch;
+      ldfile_output_machine = arch->mach;
+      ldfile_output_machine_name = arch->printable_name;
     }
+  else
+    ldfile_output_architecture = bfd_arch_`echo ${ARCH} | sed -e 's/:.*//'`;
+  config.dynamic_link = ${DYNAMIC_LINK-true};
+  config.has_shared = `if test -n "$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" ; then echo true ; else echo false ; fi`;
+}
 
-  entry->filename = string;
-
-  /* We have found a dynamic object to include in the link.  The ELF
-     backend linker will create a DT_NEEDED entry in the .dynamic
-     section naming this file.  If this file includes a DT_SONAME
-     entry, it will be used.  Otherwise, the ELF linker will just use
-     the name of the file.  For an archive found by searching, like
-     this one, the DT_NEEDED entry should consist of just the name of
-     the file, without the path information used to find it.  Note
-     that we only need to do this if we have a dynamic object; an
-     archive will never be referenced by a DT_NEEDED entry.
-
-     FIXME: This approach--using bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name--is not
-     very pretty.  I haven't been able to think of anything that is
-     pretty, though.  */
-  if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object)
-      && (entry->the_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
-    {
-      char *needed_name;
-
-      ASSERT (entry->is_archive && entry->search_dirs_flag);
-      needed_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (filename)
-                                     + strlen (arch)
-                                     + sizeof "lib.so");
-      sprintf (needed_name, "lib%s%s.so", filename, arch);
-      bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (entry->the_bfd, needed_name);
-    }
+EOF
+fi
 
-  return true;
-}
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
 
 /* These variables are required to pass information back and forth
-   between after_open and check_needed and stat_needed.  */
+   between after_open and check_needed and stat_needed and vercheck.  */
 
-static struct bfd_elf_link_needed_list *global_needed;
+static struct bfd_link_needed_list *global_needed;
 static struct stat global_stat;
 static boolean global_found;
+static struct bfd_link_needed_list *global_vercheck_needed;
+static boolean global_vercheck_failed;
 
-/* This is called after all the input files have been opened.  */
+
+/* On Linux, it's possible to have different versions of the same
+   shared library linked against different versions of libc.  The
+   dynamic linker somehow tags which libc version to use in
+   /etc/ld.so.cache, and, based on the libc that it sees in the
+   executable, chooses which version of the shared library to use.
+
+   We try to do a similar check here by checking whether this shared
+   library needs any other shared libraries which may conflict with
+   libraries we have already included in the link.  If it does, we
+   skip it, and try to find another shared library farther on down the
+   link path.
+
+   This is called via lang_for_each_input_file.
+   GLOBAL_VERCHECK_NEEDED is the list of objects needed by the object
+   which we are checking.  This sets GLOBAL_VERCHECK_FAILED if we find
+   a conflicting version.  */
 
 static void
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open ()
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_vercheck (s)
+     lang_input_statement_type *s;
 {
-  struct bfd_elf_link_needed_list *needed, *l;
+  const char *soname;
+  struct bfd_link_needed_list *l;
 
-  /* Get the list of files which appear in DT_NEEDED entries in
-     dynamic objects included in the link (often there will be none).
-     For each such file, we want to track down the corresponding
-     library, and include the symbol table in the link.  This is what
-     the runtime dynamic linker will do.  Tracking the files down here
-     permits one dynamic object to include another without requiring
-     special action by the person doing the link.  Note that the
-     needed list can actually grow while we are stepping through this
-     loop.  */
-  needed = bfd_elf_get_needed_list (output_bfd, &link_info);
-  for (l = needed; l != NULL; l = l->next)
+  if (global_vercheck_failed)
+    return;
+  if (s->the_bfd == NULL
+      || (bfd_get_file_flags (s->the_bfd) & DYNAMIC) == 0)
+    return;
+
+  soname = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (s->the_bfd);
+  if (soname == NULL)
+    soname = lbasename (bfd_get_filename (s->the_bfd));
+
+  for (l = global_vercheck_needed; l != NULL; l = l->next)
     {
-      struct bfd_elf_link_needed_list *ll;
-      const char *lib_path;
-      size_t len;
-      search_dirs_type *search;
+      const char *suffix;
 
-      /* If we've already seen this file, skip it.  */
-      for (ll = needed; ll != l; ll = ll->next)
-       if (strcmp (ll->name, l->name) == 0)
-         break;
-      if (ll != l)
-       continue;
+      if (strcmp (soname, l->name) == 0)
+       {
+         /* Probably can't happen, but it's an easy check.  */
+         continue;
+       }
 
-      /* See if this file was included in the link explicitly.  */
-      global_needed = l;
-      global_found = false;
-      lang_for_each_input_file (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed);
-      if (global_found)
+      if (strchr (l->name, '/') != NULL)
        continue;
 
-      /* We need to find this file and include the symbol table.  We
-        want to search for the file in the same way that the dynamic
-        linker will search.  That means that we want to use rpath,
-        then the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH, then the
-        linker script LIB_SEARCH_DIRS.  We do not search using the -L
-        arguments.  */
-      if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (command_line.rpath, l->name))
+      suffix = strstr (l->name, ".so.");
+      if (suffix == NULL)
        continue;
-      lib_path = (const char *) getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
-      if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (lib_path, l->name))
-       continue;
-      len = strlen (l->name);
-      for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
-       {
-         char *filename;
 
-         if (search->cmdline)
-           continue;
-         filename = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (search->name) + len + 2);
-         sprintf (filename, "%s/%s", search->name, l->name);
-         if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (filename))
-           break;
-         free (filename);
-       }
-      if (search != NULL)
-       continue;
+      suffix += sizeof ".so." - 1;
 
-      einfo ("%P: warning: %s, needed by %B, not found\n",
-            l->name, l->by);
+      if (strncmp (soname, l->name, suffix - l->name) == 0)
+       {
+         /* Here we know that S is a dynamic object FOO.SO.VER1, and
+             the object we are considering needs a dynamic object
+             FOO.SO.VER2, and VER1 and VER2 are different.  This
+             appears to be a version mismatch, so we tell the caller
+             to try a different version of this library.  */
+         global_vercheck_failed = true;
+         return;
+       }
     }
 }
 
-/* Search for a needed file in a path.  */
 
-static boolean
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (path, name)
-     const char *path;
-     const char *name;
+/* See if an input file matches a DT_NEEDED entry by running stat on
+   the file.  */
+
+static void
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_stat_needed (s)
+     lang_input_statement_type *s;
 {
-  const char *s;
-  size_t len;
+  struct stat st;
+  const char *suffix;
+  const char *soname;
 
-  if (path == NULL || *path == '\0')
-    return false;
-  len = strlen (name);
-  while (1)
-    {
-      char *filename, *sset;
+  if (global_found)
+    return;
+  if (s->the_bfd == NULL)
+    return;
 
-      s = strchr (path, ':');
-      if (s == NULL)
-       s = path + strlen (path);
+  if (bfd_stat (s->the_bfd, &st) != 0)
+    {
+      einfo ("%P:%B: bfd_stat failed: %E\n", s->the_bfd);
+      return;
+    }
 
-      filename = (char *) xmalloc (s - path + len + 2);
-      if (s == path)
-       sset = filename;
-      else
-       {
-         memcpy (filename, path, s - path);
-         filename[s - path] = '/';
-         sset = filename + (s - path) + 1;
-       }
-      strcpy (sset, name);
+  if (st.st_dev == global_stat.st_dev
+      && st.st_ino == global_stat.st_ino)
+    {
+      global_found = true;
+      return;
+    }
 
-      if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (filename))
-       return true;
+  /* We issue a warning if it looks like we are including two
+     different versions of the same shared library.  For example,
+     there may be a problem if -lc picks up libc.so.6 but some other
+     shared library has a DT_NEEDED entry of libc.so.5.  This is a
+     heuristic test, and it will only work if the name looks like
+     NAME.so.VERSION.  FIXME: Depending on file names is error-prone.
+     If we really want to issue warnings about mixing version numbers
+     of shared libraries, we need to find a better way.  */
 
-      free (filename);
+  if (strchr (global_needed->name, '/') != NULL)
+    return;
+  suffix = strstr (global_needed->name, ".so.");
+  if (suffix == NULL)
+    return;
+  suffix += sizeof ".so." - 1;
 
-      if (*s == '\0')
-       break;
-      path = s + 1;
-    }
+  soname = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (s->the_bfd);
+  if (soname == NULL)
+    soname = lbasename (s->filename);
 
-  return false;          
+  if (strncmp (soname, global_needed->name, suffix - global_needed->name) == 0)
+    einfo ("%P: warning: %s, needed by %B, may conflict with %s\n",
+          global_needed->name, global_needed->by, soname);
 }
 
+
 /* This function is called for each possible name for a dynamic object
-   named by a DT_NEEDED entry.  */
+   named by a DT_NEEDED entry.  The FORCE parameter indicates whether
+   to skip the check for a conflicting version.  */
 
 static boolean
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (name)
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (name, force)
      const char *name;
+     int force;
 {
   bfd *abfd;
+  const char *soname;
 
   abfd = bfd_openr (name, bfd_get_target (output_bfd));
   if (abfd == NULL)
     return false;
   if (! bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
     {
-      (void) bfd_close (abfd);
+      bfd_close (abfd);
       return false;
     }
   if ((bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & DYNAMIC) == 0)
     {
-      (void) bfd_close (abfd);
+      bfd_close (abfd);
       return false;
     }
 
+  /* Check whether this object would include any conflicting library
+     versions.  If FORCE is set, then we skip this check; we use this
+     the second time around, if we couldn't find any compatible
+     instance of the shared library.  */
+
+  if (! force)
+    {
+      struct bfd_link_needed_list *needed;
+
+      if (! bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list (abfd, &needed))
+       einfo ("%F%P:%B: bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list failed: %E\n", abfd);
+
+      if (needed != NULL)
+       {
+         global_vercheck_needed = needed;
+         global_vercheck_failed = false;
+         lang_for_each_input_file (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_vercheck);
+         if (global_vercheck_failed)
+           {
+             bfd_close (abfd);
+             /* Return false to force the caller to move on to try
+                 another file on the search path.  */
+             return false;
+           }
+
+         /* But wait!  It gets much worse.  On Linux, if a shared
+             library does not use libc at all, we are supposed to skip
+             it the first time around in case we encounter a shared
+             library later on with the same name which does use the
+             version of libc that we want.  This is much too horrible
+             to use on any system other than Linux.  */
+
+EOF
+case ${target} in
+  *-*-linux-gnu*)
+    cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+         {
+           struct bfd_link_needed_list *l;
+
+           for (l = needed; l != NULL; l = l->next)
+             if (strncmp (l->name, "libc.so", 7) == 0)
+               break;
+           if (l == NULL)
+             {
+               bfd_close (abfd);
+               return false;
+             }
+         }
+
+EOF
+    ;;
+esac
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+       }
+    }
+
   /* We've found a dynamic object matching the DT_NEEDED entry.  */
 
   /* We have already checked that there is no other input file of the
@@ -288,6 +349,13 @@ gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (name)
 
   if (bfd_stat (abfd, &global_stat) != 0)
     einfo ("%F%P:%B: bfd_stat failed: %E\n", abfd);
+
+  /* First strip off everything before the last '/'.  */
+  soname = lbasename (abfd->filename);
+
+  if (trace_file_tries)
+    info_msg (_("found %s at %s\n"), soname, name);
+
   global_found = false;
   lang_for_each_input_file (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_stat_needed);
   if (global_found)
@@ -297,10 +365,15 @@ gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (name)
       return true;
     }
 
-  /* Tell the ELF backend that don't want the output file to have a
+  /* Tell the ELF backend that we don't want the output file to have a
      DT_NEEDED entry for this file.  */
   bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, "");
 
+  /* Tell the ELF backend that the output file needs a DT_NEEDED
+     entry for this file if it is used to resolve the reference in
+     a regular object.  */
+  bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_soname (abfd, soname);
+
   /* Add this file into the symbol table.  */
   if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, &link_info))
     einfo ("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n", abfd);
@@ -308,58 +381,457 @@ gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (name)
   return true;
 }
 
-/* See if an input file matches a DT_NEEDED entry by name.  */
 
-static void
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed (s)
-     lang_input_statement_type *s;
+/* Search for a needed file in a path.  */
+
+static boolean
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (path, name, force)
+     const char *path;
+     const char *name;
+     int force;
 {
-  if (s->filename != NULL
-      && strcmp (s->filename, global_needed->name) == 0)
-    global_found = true;
-  else if (s->search_dirs_flag
-          && s->filename != NULL
-          && strchr (global_needed->name, '/') == NULL)
+  const char *s;
+  size_t len;
+
+  if (name[0] == '/')
+    return gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (name, force);
+
+  if (path == NULL || *path == '\0')
+    return false;
+  len = strlen (name);
+  while (1)
     {
-      const char *f;
+      char *filename, *sset;
+
+      s = strchr (path, ':');
+      if (s == NULL)
+       s = path + strlen (path);
+
+      filename = (char *) xmalloc (s - path + len + 2);
+      if (s == path)
+       sset = filename;
+      else
+       {
+         memcpy (filename, path, s - path);
+         filename[s - path] = '/';
+         sset = filename + (s - path) + 1;
+       }
+      strcpy (sset, name);
+
+      if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (filename, force))
+       return true;
 
-      f = strrchr (s->filename, '/');
-      if (f != NULL
-         && strcmp (f + 1, global_needed->name) == 0)
-       global_found = true;
+      free (filename);
+
+      if (*s == '\0')
+       break;
+      path = s + 1;
     }
+
+  return false;
 }
 
-/* See if an input file matches a DT_NEEDED entry by running stat on
-   the file.  */
+EOF
+if [ "x${host}" = "x${target}" ] ; then
+  case " ${EMULATION_LIBPATH} " in
+  *" ${EMULATION_NAME} "*)
+    case ${target} in
+      *-*-linux-gnu*)
+       cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
 
-static void
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_stat_needed (s)
-     lang_input_statement_type *s;
+/* For a native linker, check the file /etc/ld.so.conf for directories
+   in which we may find shared libraries.  /etc/ld.so.conf is really
+   only meaningful on Linux.  */
+
+static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_ld_so_conf
+  PARAMS ((const char *, int));
+
+static boolean
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_ld_so_conf (name, force)
+     const char *name;
+     int force;
 {
-  if (global_found)
-    return;
-  if (s->the_bfd != NULL)
+  static boolean initialized;
+  static char *ld_so_conf;
+
+  if (! initialized)
     {
-      struct stat st;
+      FILE *f;
 
-      if (bfd_stat (s->the_bfd, &st) != 0)
-       einfo ("%P:%B: bfd_stat failed: %E\n", s->the_bfd);
-      else
+      f = fopen ("/etc/ld.so.conf", FOPEN_RT);
+      if (f != NULL)
        {
-         if (st.st_dev == global_stat.st_dev
-             && st.st_ino == global_stat.st_ino)
-           global_found = true;
+         char *b;
+         size_t len, alloc;
+         int c;
+
+         len = 0;
+         alloc = 100;
+         b = (char *) xmalloc (alloc);
+
+         while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF)
+           {
+             if (len + 1 >= alloc)
+               {
+                 alloc *= 2;
+                 b = (char *) xrealloc (b, alloc);
+               }
+             if (c != ':'
+                 && c != ' '
+                 && c != '\t'
+                 && c != '\n'
+                 && c != ',')
+               {
+                 b[len] = c;
+                 ++len;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 if (len > 0 && b[len - 1] != ':')
+                   {
+                     b[len] = ':';
+                     ++len;
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+
+         if (len > 0 && b[len - 1] == ':')
+           --len;
+
+         if (len > 0)
+           b[len] = '\0';
+         else
+           {
+             free (b);
+             b = NULL;
+           }
+
+         fclose (f);
+
+         ld_so_conf = b;
        }
+
+      initialized = true;
     }
+
+  if (ld_so_conf == NULL)
+    return false;
+
+  return gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (ld_so_conf, name, force);
 }
 
-/* This is called after the sections have been attached to output
-   sections, but before any sizes or addresses have been set.  */
+EOF
+       # Linux
+       ;;
+    esac
+  esac
+fi
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+
+/* See if an input file matches a DT_NEEDED entry by name.  */
+
+static void
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed (s)
+     lang_input_statement_type *s;
+{
+  if (global_found)
+    return;
+
+  if (s->filename != NULL)
+    {
+      const char *f;
+
+      if (strcmp (s->filename, global_needed->name) == 0)
+       {
+         global_found = true;
+         return;
+       }
+
+      if (s->search_dirs_flag)
+       {
+         f = strrchr (s->filename, '/');
+         if (f != NULL
+             && strcmp (f + 1, global_needed->name) == 0)
+           {
+             global_found = true;
+             return;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  if (s->the_bfd != NULL)
+    {
+      const char *soname;
+
+      soname = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (s->the_bfd);
+      if (soname != NULL
+         && strcmp (soname, global_needed->name) == 0)
+       {
+         global_found = true;
+         return;
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+EOF
+
+if test x"$LDEMUL_AFTER_OPEN" != xgld"$EMULATION_NAME"_after_open; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+
+/* This is called after all the input files have been opened.  */
+
+static void
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open ()
+{
+  struct bfd_link_needed_list *needed, *l;
+
+  /* We only need to worry about this when doing a final link.  */
+  if (link_info.relocateable || link_info.shared)
+    return;
+
+  /* Get the list of files which appear in DT_NEEDED entries in
+     dynamic objects included in the link (often there will be none).
+     For each such file, we want to track down the corresponding
+     library, and include the symbol table in the link.  This is what
+     the runtime dynamic linker will do.  Tracking the files down here
+     permits one dynamic object to include another without requiring
+     special action by the person doing the link.  Note that the
+     needed list can actually grow while we are stepping through this
+     loop.  */
+  needed = bfd_elf_get_needed_list (output_bfd, &link_info);
+  for (l = needed; l != NULL; l = l->next)
+    {
+      struct bfd_link_needed_list *ll;
+      int force;
+
+      /* If we've already seen this file, skip it.  */
+      for (ll = needed; ll != l; ll = ll->next)
+       if (strcmp (ll->name, l->name) == 0)
+         break;
+      if (ll != l)
+       continue;
+
+      /* See if this file was included in the link explicitly.  */
+      global_needed = l;
+      global_found = false;
+      lang_for_each_input_file (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed);
+      if (global_found)
+       continue;
+
+      if (trace_file_tries)
+       info_msg (_("%s needed by %B\n"), l->name, l->by);
+
+      /* We need to find this file and include the symbol table.  We
+        want to search for the file in the same way that the dynamic
+        linker will search.  That means that we want to use
+        rpath_link, rpath, then the environment variable
+        LD_LIBRARY_PATH (native only), then the DT_RPATH/DT_RUNPATH
+        entries (native only), then the linker script LIB_SEARCH_DIRS.
+        We do not search using the -L arguments.
+
+        We search twice.  The first time, we skip objects which may
+        introduce version mismatches.  The second time, we force
+        their use.  See gld${EMULATION_NAME}_vercheck comment.  */
+      for (force = 0; force < 2; force++)
+       {
+         size_t len;
+         search_dirs_type *search;
+EOF
+if [ "x${host}" = "x${target}" ] ; then
+  case " ${EMULATION_LIBPATH} " in
+  *" ${EMULATION_NAME} "*)
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+         const char *lib_path;
+         struct bfd_link_needed_list *rp;
+         int found;
+EOF
+  ;;
+  esac
+fi
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+
+         if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (command_line.rpath_link,
+                                                 l->name, force))
+           break;
+EOF
+if [ "x${host}" = "x${target}" ] ; then
+  case " ${EMULATION_LIBPATH} " in
+  *" ${EMULATION_NAME} "*)
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+         if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (command_line.rpath,
+                                                 l->name, force))
+           break;
+         if (command_line.rpath_link == NULL
+             && command_line.rpath == NULL)
+           {
+             lib_path = (const char *) getenv ("LD_RUN_PATH");
+             if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (lib_path, l->name,
+                                                     force))
+               break;
+           }
+         lib_path = (const char *) getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
+         if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (lib_path, l->name, force))
+           break;
+
+         found = 0;
+         rp = bfd_elf_get_runpath_list (output_bfd, &link_info);
+         for (; !found && rp != NULL; rp = rp->next)
+           {
+             found = (rp->by == l->by
+                      && gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (rp->name,
+                                                             l->name,
+                                                             force));
+           }
+         if (found)
+           break;
+
+EOF
+  ;;
+  esac
+fi
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+         len = strlen (l->name);
+         for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
+           {
+             char *filename;
+
+             if (search->cmdline)
+               continue;
+             filename = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (search->name) + len + 2);
+             sprintf (filename, "%s/%s", search->name, l->name);
+             if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (filename, force))
+               break;
+             free (filename);
+           }
+         if (search != NULL)
+           break;
+EOF
+if [ "x${host}" = "x${target}" ] ; then
+  case " ${EMULATION_LIBPATH} " in
+  *" ${EMULATION_NAME} "*)
+    case ${target} in
+      *-*-linux-gnu*)
+       cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+         if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_ld_so_conf (l->name, force))
+           break;
+EOF
+       # Linux
+        ;;
+    esac
+  ;;
+  esac
+fi
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+       }
+
+      if (force < 2)
+       continue;
+
+      einfo ("%P: warning: %s, needed by %B, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)\n",
+            l->name, l->by);
+    }
+}
+
+EOF
+fi
+
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+
+/* Look through an expression for an assignment statement.  */
+
+static void
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp)
+     etree_type *exp;
+{
+  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
+
+  switch (exp->type.node_class)
+    {
+    case etree_provide:
+      h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, exp->assign.dst,
+                               false, false, false);
+      if (h == NULL)
+       break;
+
+      /* We call record_link_assignment even if the symbol is defined.
+        This is because if it is defined by a dynamic object, we
+        actually want to use the value defined by the linker script,
+        not the value from the dynamic object (because we are setting
+        symbols like etext).  If the symbol is defined by a regular
+        object, then, as it happens, calling record_link_assignment
+        will do no harm.  */
+
+      /* Fall through.  */
+    case etree_assign:
+      if (strcmp (exp->assign.dst, ".") != 0)
+       {
+         if (! (bfd_elf${ELFSIZE}_record_link_assignment
+                (output_bfd, &link_info, exp->assign.dst,
+                 exp->type.node_class == etree_provide ? true : false)))
+           einfo ("%P%F: failed to record assignment to %s: %E\n",
+                  exp->assign.dst);
+       }
+      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->assign.src);
+      break;
+
+    case etree_binary:
+      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->binary.lhs);
+      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->binary.rhs);
+      break;
+
+    case etree_trinary:
+      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.cond);
+      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.lhs);
+      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.rhs);
+      break;
+
+    case etree_unary:
+      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->unary.child);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* This is called by the before_allocation routine via
+   lang_for_each_statement.  It locates any assignment statements, and
+   tells the ELF backend about them, in case they are assignments to
+   symbols which are referred to by dynamic objects.  */
+
+static void
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_statement_assignment (s)
+     lang_statement_union_type *s;
+{
+  if (s->header.type == lang_assignment_statement_enum)
+    gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (s->assignment_statement.exp);
+}
+
+EOF
+
+if test x"$LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION" != xgld"$EMULATION_NAME"_before_allocation; then
+  if test x"${ELF_INTERPRETER_NAME+set}" = xset; then
+    ELF_INTERPRETER_SET_DEFAULT="
+  if (sinterp != NULL)
+    {
+      sinterp->contents = ${ELF_INTERPRETER_NAME};
+      sinterp->_raw_size = strlen (sinterp->contents) + 1;
+    }
+
+"
+  else
+    ELF_INTERPRETER_SET_DEFAULT=
+  fi
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+
+/* This is called after the sections have been attached to output
+   sections, but before any sizes or addresses have been set.  */
 
 static void
 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ()
 {
+  const char *rpath;
   asection *sinterp;
 
   /* If we are going to make any variable assignments, we need to let
@@ -369,14 +841,16 @@ gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ()
 
   /* Let the ELF backend work out the sizes of any sections required
      by dynamic linking.  */
-  if (! bfd_elf32_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd,
-                                        command_line.soname,
-                                        command_line.rpath,
-                                        command_line.export_dynamic,
-                                        &link_info,
-                                        &sinterp))
+  rpath = command_line.rpath;
+  if (rpath == NULL)
+    rpath = (const char *) getenv ("LD_RUN_PATH");
+  if (! (bfd_elf${ELFSIZE}_size_dynamic_sections
+         (output_bfd, command_line.soname, rpath,
+         command_line.filter_shlib,
+         (const char * const *) command_line.auxiliary_filters,
+         &link_info, &sinterp, lang_elf_version_info)))
     einfo ("%P%F: failed to set dynamic section sizes: %E\n");
-
+${ELF_INTERPRETER_SET_DEFAULT}
   /* Let the user override the dynamic linker we are using.  */
   if (command_line.interpreter != NULL
       && sinterp != NULL)
@@ -423,277 +897,458 @@ gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ()
        s->_raw_size = 0;
       }
   }
+}
 
-#if defined (TARGET_IS_elf32bmip) || defined (TARGET_IS_elf32lmip)
-  /* For MIPS ELF the .reginfo section requires special handling.
-     Each input section is 24 bytes, and the final output section must
-     also be 24 bytes.  We handle this by clobbering all but the first
-     input section size to 0.  The .reginfo section is handled
-     specially by the backend code anyhow.  */
-  {
-    boolean found = false;
-    LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
-      {
-       asection *s;
+EOF
+fi
 
-       if (is->just_syms_flag)
-         continue;
+if test x"$LDEMUL_OPEN_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE" != xgld"$EMULATION_NAME"_open_dynamic_archive; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
 
-       s = bfd_get_section_by_name (is->the_bfd, ".reginfo");
-       if (s == NULL)
-         continue;
+/* Try to open a dynamic archive.  This is where we know that ELF
+   dynamic libraries have an extension of .so (or .sl on oddball systems
+   like hpux).  */
 
-       if (! found)
-         {
-           found = true;
-           continue;
-         }
+static boolean
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry)
+     const char *arch;
+     search_dirs_type *search;
+     lang_input_statement_type *entry;
+{
+  const char *filename;
+  char *string;
 
-       s->_raw_size = 0;
-       s->_cooked_size = 0;
-      }
-  }
+  if (! entry->is_archive)
+    return false;
+
+  filename = entry->filename;
+
+  /* This allocates a few bytes too many when EXTRA_SHLIB_EXTENSION
+     is defined, but it does not seem worth the headache to optimize
+     away those two bytes of space.  */
+  string = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (search->name)
+                            + strlen (filename)
+                            + strlen (arch)
+#ifdef EXTRA_SHLIB_EXTENSION
+                            + strlen (EXTRA_SHLIB_EXTENSION)
 #endif
-}
+                            + sizeof "/lib.so");
 
-/* This is called by the before_allocation routine via
-   lang_for_each_statement.  It locates any assignment statements, and
-   tells the ELF backend about them, in case they are assignments to
-   symbols which are referred to by dynamic objects.  */
+  sprintf (string, "%s/lib%s%s.so", search->name, filename, arch);
 
-static void
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_statement_assignment (s)
-     lang_statement_union_type *s;
-{
-  if (s->header.type == lang_assignment_statement_enum)
-    gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (s->assignment_statement.exp);
-}
+#ifdef EXTRA_SHLIB_EXTENSION
+  /* Try the .so extension first.  If that fails build a new filename
+     using EXTRA_SHLIB_EXTENSION.  */
+  if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
+    sprintf (string, "%s/lib%s%s%s", search->name,
+            filename, arch, EXTRA_SHLIB_EXTENSION);
+#endif
 
-/* Look through an expression for an assignment statement.  */
+  if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
+    {
+      free (string);
+      return false;
+    }
 
-static void
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp)
-     etree_type *exp;
-{
-  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
+  entry->filename = string;
 
-  switch (exp->type.node_class)
+  /* We have found a dynamic object to include in the link.  The ELF
+     backend linker will create a DT_NEEDED entry in the .dynamic
+     section naming this file.  If this file includes a DT_SONAME
+     entry, it will be used.  Otherwise, the ELF linker will just use
+     the name of the file.  For an archive found by searching, like
+     this one, the DT_NEEDED entry should consist of just the name of
+     the file, without the path information used to find it.  Note
+     that we only need to do this if we have a dynamic object; an
+     archive will never be referenced by a DT_NEEDED entry.
+
+     FIXME: This approach--using bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name--is not
+     very pretty.  I haven't been able to think of anything that is
+     pretty, though.  */
+  if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object)
+      && (entry->the_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
     {
-    case etree_provide:
-      h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, exp->assign.dst,
-                               false, false, false);
-      if (h == NULL)
-       break;
+      ASSERT (entry->is_archive && entry->search_dirs_flag);
 
-      /* We call record_link_assignment even if the symbol is defined.
-        This is because if it is defined by a dynamic object, we
-        actually want to use the value defined by the linker script,
-        not the value from the dynamic object (because we are setting
-        symbols like etext).  If the symbol is defined by a regular
-        object, then, as it happens, calling record_link_assignment
-        will do no harm.  */
+      /* Rather than duplicating the logic above.  Just use the
+        filename we recorded earlier.  */
 
-      /* Fall through.  */
-    case etree_assign:
-      if (strcmp (exp->assign.dst, ".") != 0)
+      filename = lbasename (entry->filename);
+      bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (entry->the_bfd, filename);
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+EOF
+fi
+
+if test x"$LDEMUL_PLACE_ORPHAN" != xgld"$EMULATION_NAME"_place_orphan; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+
+/* A variant of lang_output_section_find.  Used by place_orphan.  */
+
+static lang_output_section_statement_type *
+output_rel_find ()
+{
+  lang_statement_union_type *u;
+  lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
+
+  for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head;
+       u != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
+       u = lookup->next)
+    {
+      lookup = &u->output_section_statement;
+      if (strncmp (".rel", lookup->name, 4) == 0
+         && lookup->bfd_section != NULL
+         && (lookup->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
        {
-         if (! (bfd_elf32_record_link_assignment
-                (output_bfd, &link_info, exp->assign.dst,
-                 exp->type.node_class == etree_provide ? true : false)))
-           einfo ("%P%F: failed to record assignment to %s: %E\n",
-                  exp->assign.dst);
+         return lookup;
        }
-      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->assign.src);
-      break;
+    }
+  return (lang_output_section_statement_type *) NULL;
+}
 
-    case etree_binary:
-      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->binary.lhs);
-      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->binary.rhs);
-      break;
+/* Find the last output section before given output statement.
+   Used by place_orphan.  */
 
-    case etree_trinary:
-      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.lhs);
-      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.lhs);
-      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.rhs);
-      break;
+static asection *
+output_prev_sec_find (os)
+     lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
+{
+  asection *s = (asection *) NULL;
+  lang_statement_union_type *u;
+  lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
 
-    case etree_unary:
-      gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->unary.child);
-      break;
+  for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head;
+       u != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
+       u = lookup->next)
+    {
+      lookup = &u->output_section_statement;
+      if (lookup == os)
+       return s;
 
-    default:
-      break;
+      if (lookup->bfd_section != NULL && lookup->bfd_section->owner != NULL)
+       s = lookup->bfd_section;
     }
+
+  return NULL;
 }
 
 /* Place an orphan section.  We use this to put random SHF_ALLOC
    sections in the right segment.  */
 
-static asection *hold_section;
-static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_use;
-static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_text;
-static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_data;
-static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_bss;
-static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_rel;
+struct orphan_save {
+  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
+  asection **section;
+  lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
+};
 
-/*ARGSUSED*/
 static boolean
 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
      lang_input_statement_type *file;
      asection *s;
 {
-  lang_output_section_statement_type *place;
-  asection *snew, **pps;
+  static struct orphan_save hold_text;
+  static struct orphan_save hold_rodata;
+  static struct orphan_save hold_data;
+  static struct orphan_save hold_bss;
+  static struct orphan_save hold_rel;
+  static struct orphan_save hold_interp;
+  static struct orphan_save hold_sdata;
+  static int count = 1;
+  struct orphan_save *place;
   lang_statement_list_type *old;
   lang_statement_list_type add;
   etree_type *address;
-  const char *secname, *ps;
+  const char *secname;
+  const char *outsecname;
+  const char *ps = NULL;
   lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
 
-  if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
-    return false;
-
-  /* Look through the script to see where to place this section.  */
-  hold_section = s;
-  hold_use = NULL;
-  lang_for_each_statement (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section);
+  secname = bfd_get_section_name (s->owner, s);
 
-  if (hold_use != NULL)
+  if (! config.unique_orphan_sections && ! unique_section_p (secname))
     {
-      /* We have already placed a section with this name.  */
-      wild_doit (&hold_use->children, s, hold_use, file);
-      return true;
+      /* Look through the script to see where to place this section.  */
+      os = lang_output_section_find (secname);
+
+      if (os != NULL
+         && (os->bfd_section == NULL
+             || ((s->flags ^ os->bfd_section->flags)
+                 & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0))
+       {
+         /* We already have an output section statement with this
+            name, and its bfd section, if any, has compatible flags.  */
+         lang_add_section (&os->children, s, os, file);
+         return true;
+       }
     }
 
-  secname = bfd_get_section_name (s->owner, s);
+  if (hold_text.os == NULL)
+    hold_text.os = lang_output_section_find (".text");
 
   /* If this is a final link, then always put .gnu.warning.SYMBOL
      sections into the .text section to get them out of the way.  */
   if (! link_info.shared
       && ! link_info.relocateable
       && strncmp (secname, ".gnu.warning.", sizeof ".gnu.warning." - 1) == 0
-      && hold_text != NULL)
+      && hold_text.os != NULL)
     {
-      wild_doit (&hold_text->children, s, hold_text, file);
+      lang_add_section (&hold_text.os->children, s, hold_text.os, file);
       return true;
     }
 
   /* Decide which segment the section should go in based on the
-     section name and section flags.  */
+     section name and section flags.  We put loadable .note sections
+     right after the .interp section, so that the PT_NOTE segment is
+     stored right after the program headers where the OS can read it
+     in the first page.  */
+#define HAVE_SECTION(hold, name) \
+(hold.os != NULL || (hold.os = lang_output_section_find (name)) != NULL)
+
+  if (s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
+    {
+      if (s->output_section == NULL)
+       s->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
+      return true;
+    }
+
   place = NULL;
-  if ((s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
-      && hold_bss != NULL)
-    place = hold_bss;
+  if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
+    ;
+  else if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
+          && strncmp (secname, ".note", 5) == 0
+          && HAVE_SECTION (hold_interp, ".interp"))
+    place = &hold_interp;
+  else if ((s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
+          && HAVE_SECTION (hold_bss, ".bss"))
+    place = &hold_bss;
+  else if ((s->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA) != 0
+          && HAVE_SECTION (hold_sdata, ".sdata"))
+    place = &hold_sdata;
   else if ((s->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
-          && hold_data != NULL)
-    place = hold_data;
+          && HAVE_SECTION (hold_data, ".data"))
+    place = &hold_data;
   else if (strncmp (secname, ".rel", 4) == 0
-          && hold_rel != NULL)
-    place = hold_rel;
-  else if ((s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
-          && hold_text != NULL)
-    place = hold_text;
-  if (place == NULL)
-    return false;
-
-  /* Create the section in the output file, and put it in the right
-     place.  This shuffling is to make the output file look neater.  */
-  snew = bfd_make_section (output_bfd, secname);
-  if (snew == NULL)
-      einfo ("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n",
-            output_bfd->xvec->name, secname);
-  if (place->bfd_section != NULL)
+          && (hold_rel.os != NULL
+              || (hold_rel.os = output_rel_find ()) != NULL))
+    {
+      if (! link_info.relocateable && link_info.combreloc)
+       {
+         if (strncmp (secname, ".rela", 5) == 0)
+           os = lang_output_section_find (".rela.dyn");
+         else
+           os = lang_output_section_find (".rel.dyn");
+
+         if (os != NULL
+             && os->bfd_section != NULL
+             && ((s->flags ^ os->bfd_section->flags)
+                 & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
+           {
+             lang_add_section (&os->children, s, os, file);
+             return true;
+           }
+       }
+      place = &hold_rel;
+    }
+  else if ((s->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY)) == SEC_READONLY
+          && HAVE_SECTION (hold_rodata, ".rodata"))
+    place = &hold_rodata;
+  else if ((s->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY)) == (SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY)
+          && hold_text.os != NULL)
+    place = &hold_text;
+
+#undef HAVE_SECTION
+
+  /* Choose a unique name for the section.  This will be needed if the
+     same section name appears in the input file with different
+     loadable or allocatable characteristics.  */
+  outsecname = secname;
+  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, outsecname) != NULL)
     {
-      for (pps = &output_bfd->sections; *pps != snew; pps = &(*pps)->next)
-       ;
-      *pps = snew->next;
-      snew->next = place->bfd_section->next;
-      place->bfd_section->next = snew;
+      outsecname = bfd_get_unique_section_name (output_bfd,
+                                               outsecname,
+                                               &count);
+      if (outsecname == NULL)
+       einfo ("%F%P: place_orphan failed: %E\n");
     }
 
-  /* Start building a list of statements for this section.  */
+  /* Start building a list of statements for this section.
+     First save the current statement pointer.  */
   old = stat_ptr;
-  stat_ptr = &add;
-  lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
 
-  /* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
-     symbols to mark the start and the end of the section.  */
-  for (ps = secname; *ps != '\0'; ps++)
-    if (! isalnum (*ps) && *ps != '_')
-      break;
-  if (*ps == '\0' && config.build_constructors)
+  /* If we have found an appropriate place for the output section
+     statements for this orphan, add them to our own private list,
+     inserting them later into the global statement list.  */
+  if (place != NULL)
     {
-      char *symname;
+      stat_ptr = &add;
+      lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
+    }
 
-      symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__start_");
-      sprintf (symname, "__start_%s", secname);
-      lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
-                                     exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
+  if (config.build_constructors)
+    {
+      /* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
+        symbols to mark the start and the end of the section.  */
+      for (ps = outsecname; *ps != '\0'; ps++)
+       if (! ISALNUM (*ps) && *ps != '_')
+         break;
+      if (*ps == '\0')
+       {
+         char *symname;
+         etree_type *e_align;
+
+         symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - outsecname + sizeof "__start_");
+         sprintf (symname, "__start_%s", outsecname);
+         e_align = exp_unop (ALIGN_K,
+                             exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 1 << s->alignment_power));
+         lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname, e_align));
+       }
     }
 
-  if (! link_info.relocateable)
-    address = NULL;
-  else
+  if (link_info.relocateable || (s->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
     address = exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 0);
+  else
+    address = NULL;
 
-  lang_enter_output_section_statement (secname, address, 0,
-                                      (bfd_vma) 0,
-                                      (etree_type *) NULL,
-                                      (etree_type *) NULL,
-                                      (etree_type *) NULL);
+  os = lang_enter_output_section_statement (outsecname, address, 0,
+                                           (bfd_vma) 0,
+                                           (etree_type *) NULL,
+                                           (etree_type *) NULL,
+                                           (etree_type *) NULL);
 
-  os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (secname);
-  wild_doit (&os->children, s, os, file);
+  lang_add_section (&os->children, s, os, file);
 
-  lang_leave_output_section_statement ((bfd_vma) 0, "*default*");
-  stat_ptr = &add;
+  lang_leave_output_section_statement
+    ((bfd_vma) 0, "*default*",
+     (struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *) NULL, "*default*");
 
-  if (*ps == '\0' && config.build_constructors)
+  if (config.build_constructors && *ps == '\0')
     {
       char *symname;
 
-      symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__stop_");
-      sprintf (symname, "__stop_%s", secname);
+      /* lang_leave_ouput_section_statement resets stat_ptr.  Put
+        stat_ptr back where we want it.  */
+      if (place != NULL)
+       stat_ptr = &add;
+
+      symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - outsecname + sizeof "__stop_");
+      sprintf (symname, "__stop_%s", outsecname);
       lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
                                      exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
     }
 
-  /* Now stick the new statement list right after PLACE.  */
-  *add.tail = place->header.next;
-  place->header.next = add.head;
-
+  /* Restore the global list pointer.  */
   stat_ptr = old;
 
+  if (place != NULL)
+    {
+      asection *snew, **pps;
+
+      snew = os->bfd_section;
+
+      /* Shuffle the bfd section list to make the output file look
+        neater.  This is really only cosmetic.  */
+      if (place->section == NULL)
+       {
+         asection *bfd_section = place->os->bfd_section;
+
+         /* If the output statement hasn't been used to place
+            any input sections (and thus doesn't have an output
+            bfd_section), look for the closest prior output statement
+            having an output section.  */
+         if (bfd_section == NULL)
+           bfd_section = output_prev_sec_find (place->os);
+
+         if (bfd_section != NULL && bfd_section != snew)
+           place->section = &bfd_section->next;
+       }
+
+      if (place->section != NULL)
+       {
+         /* Unlink the section.  */
+         for (pps = &output_bfd->sections; *pps != snew; pps = &(*pps)->next)
+           ;
+         bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd, pps);
+
+         /* Now tack it on to the "place->os" section list.  */
+         bfd_section_list_insert (output_bfd, place->section, snew);
+       }
+
+      /* Save the end of this list.  Further ophans of this type will
+        follow the one we've just added.  */
+      place->section = &snew->next;
+
+      /* The following is non-cosmetic.  We try to put the output
+        statements in some sort of reasonable order here, because
+        they determine the final load addresses of the orphan
+        sections.  In addition, placing output statements in the
+        wrong order may require extra segments.  For instance,
+        given a typical situation of all read-only sections placed
+        in one segment and following that a segment containing all
+        the read-write sections, we wouldn't want to place an orphan
+        read/write section before or amongst the read-only ones.  */
+      if (add.head != NULL)
+       {
+         if (place->stmt == NULL)
+           {
+             /* Put the new statement list right at the head.  */
+             *add.tail = place->os->header.next;
+             place->os->header.next = add.head;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             /* Put it after the last orphan statement we added.  */
+             *add.tail = *place->stmt;
+             *place->stmt = add.head;
+           }
+
+         /* Fix the global list pointer if we happened to tack our
+            new list at the tail.  */
+         if (*old->tail == add.head)
+           old->tail = add.tail;
+
+         /* Save the end of this list.  */
+         place->stmt = add.tail;
+       }
+    }
+
   return true;
 }
+EOF
+fi
+
+if test x"$LDEMUL_FINISH" != xgld"$EMULATION_NAME"_finish; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
 
 static void
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section (s)
-     lang_statement_union_type *s;
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish ()
 {
-  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
-
-  if (s->header.type != lang_output_section_statement_enum)
-    return;
+  if (bfd_elf${ELFSIZE}_discard_info (output_bfd, &link_info))
+    {
+      lang_reset_memory_regions ();
 
-  os = &s->output_section_statement;
+      /* Resize the sections.  */
+      lang_size_sections (stat_ptr->head, abs_output_section,
+                         &stat_ptr->head, 0, (bfd_vma) 0, NULL);
 
-  if (strcmp (os->name, hold_section->name) == 0)
-    hold_use = os;
+      /* Redo special stuff.  */
+      ldemul_after_allocation ();
 
-  if (strcmp (os->name, ".text") == 0)
-    hold_text = os;
-  else if (strcmp (os->name, ".data") == 0)
-    hold_data = os;
-  else if (strcmp (os->name, ".bss") == 0)
-    hold_bss = os;
-  else if (hold_rel == NULL
-          && strncmp (os->name, ".rel", 4) == 0)
-    hold_rel = os;
+      /* Do the assignments again.  */
+      lang_do_assignments (stat_ptr->head, abs_output_section,
+                          (fill_type *) 0, (bfd_vma) 0);
+    }
 }
+EOF
+fi
+
+if test x"$LDEMUL_GET_SCRIPT" != xgld"$EMULATION_NAME"_get_script; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
 
 static char *
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script(isfile)
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script (isfile)
      int *isfile;
 EOF
 
@@ -702,36 +1357,41 @@ then
 # Scripts compiled in.
 
 # sed commands to quote an ld script as a C string.
-sc='s/["\\]/\\&/g
-s/$/\\n\\/
-1s/^/"/
-$s/$/n"/
-'
+sc="-f stringify.sed"
 
 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
-{                           
+{
   *isfile = 0;
 
   if (link_info.relocateable == true && config.build_constructors == true)
-    return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xu`;
-  else if (link_info.relocateable == true)
-    return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xr`;
-  else if (!config.text_read_only)
-    return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xbn`;
-  else if (!config.magic_demand_paged)
-    return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xn`;
-  else if (link_info.shared)
-    return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xs`;
-  else
-    return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.x`;
-}
+    return
 EOF
+sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xu                     >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+echo '  ; else if (link_info.relocateable == true) return' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xr                     >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+echo '  ; else if (!config.text_read_only) return'         >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xbn                    >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+if cmp -s ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.x ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xn; then : ; else
+echo '  ; else if (!config.magic_demand_paged) return'     >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xn                     >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+fi
+if test -n "$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" ; then
+echo '  ; else if (link_info.shared && link_info.combreloc) return' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xsc                    >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+echo '  ; else if (link_info.shared) return'              >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xs                     >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+fi
+echo '  ; else if (link_info.combreloc) return'            >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xc                     >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+echo '  ; else return'                                     >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.x                      >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
+echo '; }'                                                 >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
 
 else
 # Scripts read from the filesystem.
 
 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
-{                           
+{
   *isfile = 1;
 
   if (link_info.relocateable == true && config.build_constructors == true)
@@ -747,29 +1407,254 @@ cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
   else
     return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.x";
 }
+
+EOF
+fi
+fi
+
+if test -n "$PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES" -o x"$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" = xyes; then
+
+if test x"$LDEMUL_PARSE_ARGS" != xgld"$EMULATION_NAME"_parse_args; then
+
+if test -n "$PARSE_AND_LIST_PROLOGUE" ; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+ $PARSE_AND_LIST_PROLOGUE
+EOF
+fi
+
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+
+#include "getopt.h"
+
+#define OPTION_DISABLE_NEW_DTAGS       (400)
+#define OPTION_ENABLE_NEW_DTAGS                (OPTION_DISABLE_NEW_DTAGS + 1)
+#define OPTION_GROUP                   (OPTION_ENABLE_NEW_DTAGS + 1)
+#define OPTION_EH_FRAME_HDR            (OPTION_GROUP + 1)
+
+static struct option longopts[] =
+{
+EOF
+
+if test x"$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" = xyes; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+  /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
+     treating -d/-e as abbreviations for these options. */
+  {"disable-new-dtags", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DISABLE_NEW_DTAGS},
+  {"disable-new-dtags", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DISABLE_NEW_DTAGS},
+  {"enable-new-dtags", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ENABLE_NEW_DTAGS},
+  {"enable-new-dtags", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ENABLE_NEW_DTAGS},
+  {"eh-frame-hdr", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EH_FRAME_HDR},
+  {"Bgroup", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GROUP},
+  {"Bgroup", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GROUP},
 EOF
+fi
+
+if test -n "$PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS" ; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+ $PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS
+EOF
+fi
+
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+  {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
+};
+
+
+static int gld${EMULATION_NAME}_parse_args PARAMS ((int, char **));
+
+static int
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_parse_args (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char ** argv;
+{
+  int longind;
+  int optc;
+  static int prevoptind = -1;
+  int prevopterr = opterr;
+  int wanterror;
+
+  if (prevoptind != optind)
+    opterr = 0;
+
+  wanterror = opterr;
+  prevoptind = optind;
+
+  optc = getopt_long_only (argc, argv,
+                          "-${PARSE_AND_LIST_SHORTOPTS}z:", longopts,
+                          &longind);
+  opterr = prevopterr;
+
+  switch (optc)
+    {
+    default:
+      if (wanterror)
+       xexit (1);
+      optind = prevoptind;
+      return 0;
 
+EOF
+
+if test x"$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" = xyes; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+    case OPTION_DISABLE_NEW_DTAGS:
+      link_info.new_dtags = false;
+      break;
+
+    case OPTION_ENABLE_NEW_DTAGS:
+      link_info.new_dtags = true;
+      break;
+
+    case OPTION_EH_FRAME_HDR:
+      link_info.eh_frame_hdr = true;
+      break;
+
+    case OPTION_GROUP:
+      link_info.flags_1 |= (bfd_vma) DF_1_GROUP;
+      /* Groups must be self-contained.  */
+      link_info.no_undefined = true;
+      break;
+
+    case 'z':
+      if (strcmp (optarg, "initfirst") == 0)
+       link_info.flags_1 |= (bfd_vma) DF_1_INITFIRST;
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "interpose") == 0)
+       link_info.flags_1 |= (bfd_vma) DF_1_INTERPOSE;
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "loadfltr") == 0)
+       link_info.flags_1 |= (bfd_vma) DF_1_LOADFLTR;
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "nodefaultlib") == 0)
+       link_info.flags_1 |= (bfd_vma) DF_1_NODEFLIB;
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "nodelete") == 0)
+       link_info.flags_1 |= (bfd_vma) DF_1_NODELETE;
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "nodlopen") == 0)
+       link_info.flags_1 |= (bfd_vma) DF_1_NOOPEN;
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "nodump") == 0)
+       link_info.flags_1 |= (bfd_vma) DF_1_NODUMP;
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "now") == 0)
+       {
+         link_info.flags |= (bfd_vma) DF_BIND_NOW;
+         link_info.flags_1 |= (bfd_vma) DF_1_NOW;
+       }
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "origin") == 0)
+       {
+         link_info.flags |= (bfd_vma) DF_ORIGIN;
+         link_info.flags_1 |= (bfd_vma) DF_1_ORIGIN;
+       }
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "defs") == 0)
+       link_info.no_undefined = true;
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "combreloc") == 0)
+       link_info.combreloc = true;
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "nocombreloc") == 0)
+       link_info.combreloc = false;
+      else if (strcmp (optarg, "nocopyreloc") == 0)
+        link_info.nocopyreloc = true;
+      /* What about the other Solaris -z options? FIXME.  */
+      break;
+EOF
+fi
+
+if test -n "$PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES" ; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+ $PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES
+EOF
+fi
+
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+EOF
+fi
+
+if test x"$LDEMUL_LIST_OPTIONS" != xgld"$EMULATION_NAME"_list_options; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+
+static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_list_options PARAMS ((FILE * file));
+
+static void
+gld${EMULATION_NAME}_list_options (file)
+     FILE * file;
+{
+EOF
+
+if test x"$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" = xyes; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+  fprintf (file, _("  -Bgroup\t\tSelects group name lookup rules for DSO\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  --disable-new-dtags\tDisable new dynamic tags\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  --enable-new-dtags\tEnable new dynamic tags\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  --eh-frame-hdr\tCreate .eh_frame_hdr section\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z combreloc\t\tMerge dynamic relocs into one section and sort\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z defs\t\tDisallows undefined symbols\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z initfirst\t\tMark DSO to be initialized first at runtime\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z interpose\t\tMark object to interpose all DSOs but executable\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z loadfltr\t\tMark object requiring immediate process\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z nocombreloc\tDon't merge dynamic relocs into one section\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z nocopyreloc\tDon't create copy relocs\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z nodefaultlib\tMark object not to use default search paths\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z nodelete\t\tMark DSO non-deletable at runtime\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z nodlopen\t\tMark DSO not available to dlopen\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z nodump\t\tMark DSO not available to dldump\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z now\t\tMark object non-lazy runtime binding\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z origin\t\tMark object requiring immediate \$ORIGIN processing\n\t\t\t  at runtime\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  -z KEYWORD\t\tIgnored for Solaris compatibility\n"));
+EOF
+fi
+
+if test -n "$PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS" ; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+ $PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS
+EOF
+fi
+
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+}
+EOF
+
+if test -n "$PARSE_AND_LIST_EPILOGUE" ; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+ $PARSE_AND_LIST_EPILOGUE
+EOF
+fi
+fi
+else
+if test x"$LDEMUL_PARSE_ARGS" != xgld"$EMULATION_NAME"_parse_args; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+#define gld${EMULATION_NAME}_parse_args   NULL
+EOF
+fi
+if test x"$LDEMUL_LIST_OPTIONS" != xgld"$EMULATION_NAME"_list_options; then
+cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
+#define gld${EMULATION_NAME}_list_options NULL
+EOF
+fi
 fi
 
 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
 
-struct ld_emulation_xfer_struct ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation = 
+struct ld_emulation_xfer_struct ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation =
 {
-  gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse,
-  syslib_default,
-  hll_default,
-  after_parse_default,
-  gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open,
-  after_allocation_default,
-  set_output_arch_default,
-  ldemul_default_target,
-  gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation,
-  gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script,
+  ${LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse},
+  ${LDEMUL_SYSLIB-syslib_default},
+  ${LDEMUL_HLL-hll_default},
+  ${LDEMUL_AFTER_PARSE-after_parse_default},
+  ${LDEMUL_AFTER_OPEN-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open},
+  ${LDEMUL_AFTER_ALLOCATION-after_allocation_default},
+  ${LDEMUL_SET_OUTPUT_ARCH-set_output_arch_default},
+  ${LDEMUL_CHOOSE_TARGET-ldemul_default_target},
+  ${LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation},
+  ${LDEMUL_GET_SCRIPT-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script},
   "${EMULATION_NAME}",
   "${OUTPUT_FORMAT}",
-  NULL,
-  NULL,
-  gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive,
-  gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan
+  ${LDEMUL_FINISH-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish},
+  ${LDEMUL_CREATE_OUTPUT_SECTION_STATEMENTS-NULL},
+  ${LDEMUL_OPEN_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive},
+  ${LDEMUL_PLACE_ORPHAN-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan},
+  ${LDEMUL_SET_SYMBOLS-NULL},
+  ${LDEMUL_PARSE_ARGS-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_parse_args},
+  ${LDEMUL_UNRECOGNIZED_FILE-NULL},
+  ${LDEMUL_LIST_OPTIONS-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_list_options},
+  ${LDEMUL_RECOGNIZED_FILE-NULL},
+  ${LDEMUL_FIND_POTENTIAL_LIBRARIES-NULL},
 };
 EOF
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