hash bfd sections for fast lookup and create.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / emultempl / pe.em
index aeecb614109ba6c178b7e6265bf899df8a04afd0..0af1d76e9fa70f94130ff7995d14aa82d7df5140 100644 (file)
@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 # This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
 # It does some substitutions.
+if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then
+  OUTPUT_ARCH=${ARCH}
+else
+  OUTPUT_ARCH=${ARCH}:${MACHINE}
+fi
 rm -f e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
 (echo;echo;echo;echo;echo)>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c # there, now line numbers match ;-)
 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
 /* This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
-   Copyright 1995, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,8 +31,20 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
    on whether certain switches were set, but these switches pertain to the
    Linux system and that particular version of coff.  In the NT case, we
    only determine if the subsystem is console or windows in order to select
-   the correct entry point by default. */ 
-  
+   the correct entry point by default. */
+
+#define TARGET_IS_${EMULATION_NAME}
+
+/* Do this before including bfd.h, so we prototype the right functions.  */
+#ifdef TARGET_IS_arm_epoc_pe
+#define bfd_arm_pe_allocate_interworking_sections \
+       bfd_arm_epoc_pe_allocate_interworking_sections
+#define bfd_arm_pe_get_bfd_for_interworking \
+       bfd_arm_epoc_pe_get_bfd_for_interworking
+#define bfd_arm_pe_process_before_allocation \
+       bfd_arm_epoc_pe_process_before_allocation
+#endif
+
 #include "bfd.h"
 #include "sysdep.h"
 #include "bfdlink.h"
@@ -37,11 +55,11 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 #include "ldgram.h"
 #include "ldexp.h"
 #include "ldlang.h"
+#include "ldfile.h"
 #include "ldemul.h"
 #include "ldlex.h"
 #include "ldmisc.h"
 #include "ldctor.h"
-#include "ldfile.h"
 #include "coff/internal.h"
 
 /* FIXME: This is a BFD internal header file, and we should not be
@@ -51,7 +69,7 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 #include "deffile.h"
 #include "pe-dll.h"
 
-#define TARGET_IS_${EMULATION_NAME}
+#include <ctype.h>
 
 /* Permit the emulation parameters to override the default section
    alignment by setting OVERRIDE_SECTION_ALIGNMENT.  FIXME: This makes
@@ -86,27 +104,42 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 #define PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT          0x00000200
 #endif
 
-#ifdef TARGET_IS_arm_epoc_pe
-#define bfd_arm_pe_allocate_interworking_sections \
-       bfd_arm_epoc_pe_allocate_interworking_sections
-#define bfd_arm_pe_get_bfd_for_interworking \
-       bfd_arm_epoc_pe_get_bfd_for_interworking
-#define bfd_arm_pe_process_before_allocation \
-       bfd_arm_epoc_pe_process_before_allocation
-#endif
-
 static void gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_set_symbols PARAMS ((void));
 static void gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open PARAMS ((void));
 static void gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse PARAMS ((void));
 static void gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_parse PARAMS ((void));
 static void gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation PARAMS ((void));
+static asection *output_prev_sec_find
+  PARAMS ((lang_output_section_statement_type *));
 static boolean gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan
   PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *, asection *));
-static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section
-  PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *));
 static char *gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script PARAMS ((int *));
 static int gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_parse_args PARAMS ((int, char **));
 static void gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_finish PARAMS ((void));
+static boolean gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive
+  PARAMS ((const char *, search_dirs_type *, lang_input_statement_type *));
+static void gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_list_options PARAMS ((FILE *));
+static void set_pe_name PARAMS ((char *, long));
+static void set_pe_subsystem PARAMS ((void));
+static void set_pe_value PARAMS ((char *));
+static void set_pe_stack_heap PARAMS ((char *, char *));
+
+#ifdef DLL_SUPPORT
+static boolean pe_undef_cdecl_match
+  PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
+static void pe_fixup_stdcalls PARAMS ((void));
+static int make_import_fixup PARAMS ((arelent *, asection *));
+static void pe_find_data_imports PARAMS ((void));
+#endif
+
+static boolean pr_sym PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, PTR string));
+static boolean gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_unrecognized_file
+  PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
+static boolean gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_recognized_file
+  PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
+static int gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_find_potential_libraries
+  PARAMS ((char *, lang_input_statement_type *));
+
 
 static struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr pe;
 static int dll;
@@ -114,10 +147,12 @@ static int support_old_code = 0;
 static char * thumb_entry_symbol = NULL;
 static lang_assignment_statement_type *image_base_statement = 0;
 
-static int pe_enable_stdcall_fixup = -1; /* 0=disable 1=enable */
 #ifdef DLL_SUPPORT
-static char *pe_out_def_filename = 0;
-static char *pe_implib_filename = 0;
+static int pe_enable_stdcall_fixup = -1; /* 0=disable 1=enable */
+static char *pe_out_def_filename = NULL;
+static char *pe_implib_filename = NULL;
+static int pe_enable_auto_image_base = 0;
+static char *pe_dll_search_prefix = NULL;
 #endif
 
 extern const char *output_filename;
@@ -125,10 +160,20 @@ extern const char *output_filename;
 static void
 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse()
 {
+  const bfd_arch_info_type *arch = bfd_scan_arch ("${OUTPUT_ARCH}");
+  if (arch)
+    {
+      ldfile_output_architecture = arch->arch;
+      ldfile_output_machine = arch->mach;
+      ldfile_output_machine_name = arch->printable_name;
+    }
+  else
+    ldfile_output_architecture = bfd_arch_${ARCH};
   output_filename = "${EXECUTABLE_NAME:-a.exe}";
-  ldfile_output_architecture = bfd_arch_${ARCH};
 #ifdef DLL_SUPPORT
+  config.dynamic_link = true;
   config.has_shared = 1;
+/* link_info.pei386_auto_import = true; */
 
 #if (PE_DEF_SUBSYSTEM == 9) || (PE_DEF_SUBSYSTEM == 2)
 #if defined TARGET_IS_mipspe || defined TARGET_IS_armpe
@@ -169,14 +214,20 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse()
 #define OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY             (OPTION_IMPLIB_FILENAME + 1)
 #define OPTION_WARN_DUPLICATE_EXPORTS  (OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY + 1)
 #define OPTION_IMP_COMPAT              (OPTION_WARN_DUPLICATE_EXPORTS + 1)
-
-static struct option longopts[] =
-{
+#define OPTION_ENABLE_AUTO_IMAGE_BASE  (OPTION_IMP_COMPAT + 1)
+#define OPTION_DISABLE_AUTO_IMAGE_BASE (OPTION_ENABLE_AUTO_IMAGE_BASE + 1)
+#define OPTION_DLL_SEARCH_PREFIX       (OPTION_DISABLE_AUTO_IMAGE_BASE + 1)
+#define OPTION_NO_DEFAULT_EXCLUDES     (OPTION_DLL_SEARCH_PREFIX + 1)
+#define OPTION_DLL_ENABLE_AUTO_IMPORT  (OPTION_NO_DEFAULT_EXCLUDES + 1)
+#define OPTION_DLL_DISABLE_AUTO_IMPORT (OPTION_DLL_ENABLE_AUTO_IMPORT + 1)
+#define OPTION_ENABLE_EXTRA_PE_DEBUG   (OPTION_DLL_DISABLE_AUTO_IMPORT + 1)
+
+static struct option longopts[] = {
   /* PE options */
   {"base-file", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_BASE_FILE},
   {"dll", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DLL},
   {"file-alignment", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT},
-  {"heap", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HEAP}, 
+  {"heap", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HEAP},
   {"image-base", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_IMAGE_BASE},
   {"major-image-version", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAJOR_IMAGE_VERSION},
   {"major-os-version", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAJOR_OS_VERSION},
@@ -203,6 +254,13 @@ static struct option longopts[] =
   {"out-implib", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_IMPLIB_FILENAME},
   {"warn-duplicate-exports", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_DUPLICATE_EXPORTS},
   {"compat-implib", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IMP_COMPAT},
+  {"enable-auto-image-base", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ENABLE_AUTO_IMAGE_BASE},
+  {"disable-auto-image-base", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DISABLE_AUTO_IMAGE_BASE},
+  {"dll-search-prefix", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DLL_SEARCH_PREFIX},
+  {"no-default-excludes", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_DEFAULT_EXCLUDES},
+  {"enable-auto-import", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DLL_ENABLE_AUTO_IMPORT},
+  {"disable-auto-import", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DLL_DISABLE_AUTO_IMPORT},
+  {"enable-extra-pe-debug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ENABLE_EXTRA_PE_DEBUG},
 #endif
   {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
 };
@@ -242,7 +300,7 @@ static definfo init[] =
 #endif
   D(MinorSubsystemVersion,"__minor_subsystem_version__", 0),
   D(Subsystem,"__subsystem__", ${SUBSYSTEM}),
-  D(SizeOfStackReserve,"__size_of_stack_reserve__", 0x2000000),
+  D(SizeOfStackReserve,"__size_of_stack_reserve__", 0x200000),
   D(SizeOfStackCommit,"__size_of_stack_commit__", 0x1000),
   D(SizeOfHeapReserve,"__size_of_heap_reserve__", 0x100000),
   D(SizeOfHeapCommit,"__size_of_heap_commit__", 0x1000),
@@ -280,8 +338,19 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_list_options (file)
   fprintf (file, _("  --out-implib <file>                Generate import library\n"));
   fprintf (file, _("  --output-def <file>                Generate a .DEF file for the built DLL\n"));
   fprintf (file, _("  --warn-duplicate-exports           Warn about duplicate exports.\n"));
-  fprintf (file, _("  --compat-implib                    Create backward compatible import libs;\n"));
-  fprintf (file, _("                                       create __imp_<SYMBOL> as well.\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  --compat-implib                    Create backward compatible import libs;\n\
+                                       create __imp_<SYMBOL> as well.\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  --enable-auto-image-base           Automatically choose image base for DLLs\n\
+                                       unless user specifies one\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  --disable-auto-image-base          Do not auto-choose image base. (default)\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  --dll-search-prefix=<string>       When linking dynamically to a dll without an\n\
+                                       importlib, use <string><basename>.dll \n\
+                                       in preference to lib<basename>.dll \n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  --enable-auto-import               Do sophistcated linking of _sym to \n\
+                                       __imp_sym for DATA references\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  --disable-auto-import              Do not auto-import DATA items from DLLs\n"));
+  fprintf (file, _("  --enable-extra-pe-debug            Enable verbose debug output when building\n\
+                                       or linking to DLLs (esp. auto-import)\n"));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -311,7 +380,7 @@ set_pe_subsystem ()
   const char *sver;
   int len;
   int i;
-  static const struct 
+  static const struct
     {
       const char *name;
       const int value;
@@ -384,7 +453,7 @@ set_pe_subsystem ()
          return;
        }
     }
-  
+
   einfo (_("%P%F: invalid subsystem type %s\n"), optarg);
 }
 
@@ -393,12 +462,12 @@ set_pe_subsystem ()
 static void
 set_pe_value (name)
      char *name;
-     
+
 {
   char *end;
-  
+
   set_pe_name (name,  strtoul (optarg, &end, 0));
-  
+
   if (end == optarg)
     einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number for PE parameter '%s'\n"), optarg);
 
@@ -411,7 +480,7 @@ set_pe_stack_heap (resname, comname)
      char *comname;
 {
   set_pe_value (resname);
-  
+
   if (*optarg == ',')
     {
       optarg++;
@@ -464,10 +533,10 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_parse_args(argc, argv)
       break;
 
       /* PE options */
-    case OPTION_HEAP: 
+    case OPTION_HEAP:
       set_pe_stack_heap ("__size_of_heap_reserve__", "__size_of_heap_commit__");
       break;
-    case OPTION_STACK: 
+    case OPTION_STACK:
       set_pe_stack_heap ("__size_of_stack_reserve__", "__size_of_stack_commit__");
       break;
     case OPTION_SUBSYSTEM:
@@ -540,11 +609,66 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_parse_args(argc, argv)
     case OPTION_IMP_COMPAT:
       pe_dll_compat_implib = 1;
       break;
+    case OPTION_ENABLE_AUTO_IMAGE_BASE:
+      pe_enable_auto_image_base = 1;
+      break;
+    case OPTION_DISABLE_AUTO_IMAGE_BASE:
+      pe_enable_auto_image_base = 0;
+      break;
+    case OPTION_DLL_SEARCH_PREFIX:
+      pe_dll_search_prefix = xstrdup( optarg );
+      break;
+    case OPTION_NO_DEFAULT_EXCLUDES:
+      pe_dll_do_default_excludes = 0;
+      break;
+    case OPTION_DLL_ENABLE_AUTO_IMPORT:
+      link_info.pei386_auto_import = true;
+      break;
+    case OPTION_DLL_DISABLE_AUTO_IMPORT:
+      link_info.pei386_auto_import = false;
+      break;
+    case OPTION_ENABLE_EXTRA_PE_DEBUG:
+      pe_dll_extra_pe_debug = 1;
+      break;
 #endif
     }
   return 1;
 }
 \f
+
+#ifdef DLL_SUPPORT
+static unsigned long
+strhash (const char *str)
+{
+  const unsigned char *s;
+  unsigned long hash;
+  unsigned int c;
+  unsigned int len;
+
+  hash = 0;
+  len = 0;
+  s = (const unsigned char *) str;
+  while ((c = *s++) != '\0')
+    {
+      hash += c + (c << 17);
+      hash ^= hash >> 2;
+      ++len;
+    }
+  hash += len + (len << 17);
+  hash ^= hash >> 2;
+
+  return hash;
+}
+
+/* Use the output file to create a image base for relocatable DLLs. */
+static unsigned long
+compute_dll_image_base (const char *ofile)
+{
+  unsigned long hash = strhash (ofile);
+  return 0x60000000 | ((hash << 16) & 0x0FFC0000);
+}
+#endif
+
 /* Assign values to the special symbols before the linker script is
    read.  */
 
@@ -561,7 +685,12 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_set_symbols ()
       if (link_info.relocateable)
        init[IMAGEBASEOFF].value = 0;
       else if (init[DLLOFF].value || link_info.shared)
+#ifdef DLL_SUPPORT
+       init[IMAGEBASEOFF].value = (pe_enable_auto_image_base) ?
+         compute_dll_image_base (output_filename) : NT_DLL_IMAGE_BASE;
+#else
        init[IMAGEBASEOFF].value = NT_DLL_IMAGE_BASE;
+#endif
       else
        init[IMAGEBASEOFF].value = NT_EXE_IMAGE_BASE;
     }
@@ -595,7 +724,7 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_set_symbols ()
     }
   /* Restore the pointer. */
   stat_ptr = save;
-  
+
   if (pe.FileAlignment >
       pe.SectionAlignment)
     {
@@ -626,6 +755,14 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_parse ()
     ldlang_add_undef (entry_symbol);
 }
 
+/* pe-dll.c directly accesses pe_data_import_dll,
+   so it must be defined outside of #ifdef DLL_SUPPORT.
+   Note - this variable is deliberately not initialised.
+   This allows it to be treated as a common varaible, and only
+   exist in one incarnation in a multiple target enabled linker.  */
+char * pe_data_import_dll;
+
+#ifdef DLL_SUPPORT
 static struct bfd_link_hash_entry *pe_undef_found_sym;
 
 static boolean
@@ -633,24 +770,29 @@ pe_undef_cdecl_match (h, string)
   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
   PTR string;
 {
-  int sl = strlen (string);
+  int sl;
+  sl = strlen (string); /* silence compiler warning */
   if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
       && strncmp (h->root.string, string, sl) == 0
       && h->root.string[sl] == '@')
-  {
-    pe_undef_found_sym = h;
-    return false;
-  }
+    {
+      pe_undef_found_sym = h;
+      return false;
+    }
   return true;
 }
 
-#ifdef DLL_SUPPORT
 static void
 pe_fixup_stdcalls ()
 {
   static int gave_warning_message = 0;
   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undef, *sym;
   char *at;
+  if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
+    {
+      printf ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+
   for (undef = link_info.hash->undefs; undef; undef=undef->next)
     if (undef->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
     {
@@ -709,16 +851,141 @@ pe_fixup_stdcalls ()
       }
     }
 }
+
+static int
+make_import_fixup (rel, s)
+  arelent *rel;
+  asection *s;
+{
+  struct symbol_cache_entry *sym = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
+
+  if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
+    {
+      printf ("arelent: %s@%#lx: add=%li\n", sym->name,
+              (long) rel->address, (long) rel->addend);
+    }
+
+  {
+    int addend = 0;
+    if (!bfd_get_section_contents(s->owner, s, &addend, rel->address, sizeof(addend)))
+      {
+        einfo (_("%C: Cannot get section contents - auto-import exception\n"),
+               s->owner, s, rel->address);
+      }
+
+    if (addend == 0)
+      pe_create_import_fixup (rel);
+    else
+      {
+        einfo (_("%C: variable '%T' can't be auto-imported. Please read the documentation for ld's --enable-auto-import for details.\n"),
+               s->owner, s, rel->address, sym->name);
+        einfo ("%X");
+      }
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+pe_find_data_imports ()
+{
+  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undef, *sym;
+  for (undef = link_info.hash->undefs; undef; undef=undef->next)
+    {
+      if (undef->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
+        {
+          /* C++ symbols are *long* */
+          char buf[4096];
+          if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
+            {
+              printf ("%s:%s\n", __FUNCTION__, undef->root.string);
+            }
+          sprintf (buf, "__imp_%s", undef->root.string);
+
+          sym = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, 0, 0, 1);
+          if (sym && sym->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
+            {
+              einfo (_("Warning: resolving %s by linking to %s (auto-import)\n"),
+                     undef->root.string, buf);
+              {
+                bfd *b = sym->u.def.section->owner;
+                asymbol **symbols;
+                int nsyms, symsize, i;
+
+                symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (b);
+                symbols = (asymbol **) xmalloc (symsize);
+                nsyms = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (b, symbols);
+
+                for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
+                  {
+                    if (memcmp(symbols[i]->name, "__head_",
+                             sizeof ("__head_") - 1))
+                      continue;
+                    if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
+                      {
+                        printf ("->%s\n", symbols[i]->name);
+                      }
+                    pe_data_import_dll = (char*) (symbols[i]->name +
+                                                  sizeof ("__head_") - 1);
+                    break;
+                  }
+              }
+
+              pe_walk_relocs_of_symbol (&link_info, undef->root.string,
+                                        make_import_fixup);
+
+              /* let's differentiate it somehow from defined */
+              undef->type = bfd_link_hash_defweak;
+              /* we replace original name with __imp_ prefixed, this
+                 1) may trash memory 2) leads to duplicate symbol generation.
+                 Still, IMHO it's better than having name poluted. */
+              undef->root.string = sym->root.string;
+              undef->u.def.value = sym->u.def.value;
+              undef->u.def.section = sym->u.def.section;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 #endif /* DLL_SUPPORT */
 
+static boolean
+pr_sym (h, string)
+  struct bfd_hash_entry *h;
+  PTR string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
+{
+  if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
+    {
+      printf("+%s\n",h->string);
+    }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
 static void
 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open ()
 {
+
+  if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
+    {
+      bfd *a;
+      struct bfd_link_hash_entry *sym;
+      printf ("%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+      for (sym = link_info.hash->undefs; sym; sym=sym->next)
+        printf ("-%s\n", sym->root.string);
+      bfd_hash_traverse (&link_info.hash->table, pr_sym,NULL);
+
+      for (a = link_info.input_bfds; a; a = a->link_next)
+        {
+          printf("*%s\n",a->filename);
+        }
+    }
+
   /* Pass the wacky PE command line options into the output bfd.
      FIXME: This should be done via a function, rather than by
      including an internal BFD header.  */
-  
-  if (!coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
+
+  if (coff_data (output_bfd) == NULL || coff_data (output_bfd)->pe == 0)
     einfo (_("%F%P: PE operations on non PE file.\n"));
 
   pe_data (output_bfd)->pe_opthdr = pe;
@@ -728,6 +995,8 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open ()
   if (pe_enable_stdcall_fixup) /* -1=warn or 1=disable */
     pe_fixup_stdcalls ();
 
+  pe_find_data_imports ();
+
   pe_process_import_defs(output_bfd, &link_info);
   if (link_info.shared)
     pe_dll_build_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
@@ -760,6 +1029,116 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open ()
   }
 #endif
 
+  {
+    /* This next chunk of code tries to detect the case where you have
+       two import libraries for the same DLL (specifically,
+       symbolically linking libm.a and libc.a in cygwin to
+       libcygwin.a).  In those cases, it's possible for function
+       thunks from the second implib to be used but without the
+       head/tail objects, causing an improper import table.  We detect
+       those cases and rename the "other" import libraries to match
+       the one the head/tail come from, so that the linker will sort
+       things nicely and produce a valid import table. */
+
+    LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
+      {
+       if (is->the_bfd->my_archive)
+         {
+           int idata2 = 0, reloc_count=0, is_imp = 0;
+           asection *sec;
+
+           /* See if this is an import library thunk.  */
+           for (sec = is->the_bfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
+             {
+               if (strcmp (sec->name, ".idata\$2") == 0)
+                 idata2 = 1;
+               if (strncmp (sec->name, ".idata\$", 7) == 0)
+                 is_imp = 1;
+               reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
+             }
+
+           if (is_imp && !idata2 && reloc_count)
+             {
+               /* It is, look for the reference to head and see if it's
+                  from our own library.  */
+               for (sec = is->the_bfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
+                 {
+                   int i;
+                   long symsize;
+                   long relsize;
+                   asymbol **symbols;
+                   arelent **relocs;
+                   int nrelocs;
+
+                   symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (is->the_bfd);
+                   if (symsize < 1)
+                     break;
+                   relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (is->the_bfd, sec);
+                   if (relsize < 1)
+                     break;
+
+                   symbols = (asymbol **) xmalloc (symsize);
+                   symsize = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (is->the_bfd, symbols);
+                   if (symsize < 0)
+                     {
+                       einfo ("%X%P: unable to process symbols: %E");
+                       return;
+                     }
+
+                   relocs = (arelent **) xmalloc ((size_t) relsize);
+                   nrelocs = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (is->the_bfd, sec,
+                                                         relocs, symbols);
+                   if (nrelocs < 0)
+                     {
+                       free (relocs);
+                       einfo ("%X%P: unable to process relocs: %E");
+                       return;
+                     }
+
+                   for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
+                     {
+                       struct symbol_cache_entry *s;
+                       struct bfd_link_hash_entry * blhe;
+                       bfd *other_bfd;
+                       char *n;
+
+                       s = (relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)[0];
+
+                       if (s->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
+                         continue;
+
+                       /* Thunk section with reloc to another bfd.  */
+                       blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash,
+                                                    s->name,
+                                                    false, false, true);
+
+                       if (blhe == NULL
+                           || blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_defined)
+                         continue;
+
+                       other_bfd = blhe->u.def.section->owner;
+
+                       if (strcmp (is->the_bfd->my_archive->filename,
+                                   other_bfd->my_archive->filename) == 0)
+                         continue;
+
+                       /* Rename this implib to match the other.  */
+                       n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (other_bfd->my_archive->filename) + 1);
+
+                       strcpy (n, other_bfd->my_archive->filename);
+
+                       is->the_bfd->my_archive->filename = n;
+                     }
+
+                   free (relocs);
+                   /* Note - we do not free the symbols,
+                      they are now cached in the BFD.  */
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+      }
+  }
+
   {
     int is_ms_arch = 0;
     bfd *cur_arch = 0;
@@ -816,7 +1195,7 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open ()
                sprintf (new_name, "%s.%c", is->the_bfd->filename, seq);
                is->the_bfd->filename = new_name;
 
-               new_name = xmalloc (strlen(is->filename) + 3);
+               new_name = xmalloc (strlen (is->filename) + 3);
                sprintf (new_name, "%s.%c", is->filename, seq);
                is->filename = new_name;
              }
@@ -825,7 +1204,7 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open ()
   }
 }
 \f
-static void  
+static void
 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation()
 {
 #ifdef TARGET_IS_ppcpe
@@ -870,10 +1249,10 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation()
 #endif /* TARGET_IS_armpe */
 }
 \f
-
+#ifdef DLL_SUPPORT
 /* This is called when an input file isn't recognized as a BFD.  We
    check here for .DEF files and pull them in automatically. */
-#ifdef DLL_SUPPORT
+
 static int
 saw_option(char *option)
 {
@@ -883,7 +1262,7 @@ saw_option(char *option)
       return init[i].inited;
   return 0;
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* DLL_SUPPORT */
 
 static boolean
 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_unrecognized_file(entry)
@@ -967,7 +1346,7 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_unrecognized_file(entry)
   }
 #endif
   return false;
-  
+
 }
 
 static boolean
@@ -1006,7 +1385,7 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_finish ()
   if (thumb_entry_symbol != NULL)
     {
       h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, thumb_entry_symbol, false, false, true);
-      
+
       if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
          && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
              || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
@@ -1014,23 +1393,23 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_finish ()
        {
          static char buffer[32];
          bfd_vma val;
-         
+
          /* Special procesing is required for a Thumb entry symbol.  The
             bottom bit of its address must be set.  */
          val = (h->u.def.value
                 + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
                                        h->u.def.section->output_section)
                 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
-         
+
          val |= 1;
-         
+
          /* Now convert this value into a string and store it in entry_symbol
             where the lang_finish() function will pick it up.  */
          buffer[0] = '0';
          buffer[1] = 'x';
-         
+
          sprintf_vma (buffer + 2, val);
-         
+
          if (entry_symbol != NULL && entry_from_cmdline)
            einfo (_("%P: warning: '--thumb-entry %s' is overriding '-e %s'\n"),
                   thumb_entry_symbol, entry_symbol);
@@ -1049,18 +1428,55 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_finish ()
        pe_dll_generate_implib (pe_def_file, pe_implib_filename);
     }
 #if defined(TARGET_IS_shpe) || defined(TARGET_IS_mipspe)
+  /* ARM doesn't need relocs.  */
   else
     {
       pe_exe_fill_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
     }
 #endif
-  
+
   if (pe_out_def_filename)
     pe_dll_generate_def_file (pe_out_def_filename);
-#endif
+#endif /* DLL_SUPPORT */
+
+  /* I don't know where .idata gets set as code, but it shouldn't be */
+  {
+    asection *asec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".idata");
+    if (asec)
+      {
+        asec->flags &= ~SEC_CODE;
+        asec->flags |= SEC_DATA;
+      }
+  }
 }
 
 \f
+/* Find the last output section before given output statement.
+   Used by place_orphan.  */
+
+static asection *
+output_prev_sec_find (os)
+     lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
+{
+  asection *s = (asection *) NULL;
+  lang_statement_union_type *u;
+  lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
+
+  for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head;
+       u != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
+       u = lookup->next)
+    {
+      lookup = &u->output_section_statement;
+      if (lookup == os)
+       return s;
+
+      if (lookup->bfd_section != NULL && lookup->bfd_section->owner != NULL)
+       s = lookup->bfd_section;
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
 /* Place an orphan section.
 
    We use this to put sections in a reasonable place in the file, and
@@ -1074,23 +1490,12 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_finish ()
    default linker script using wildcards, and are sorted by
    sort_sections.  */
 
-static asection *hold_section;
-static char *hold_section_name;
-static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_use;
-
 struct orphan_save
 {
   lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
   asection **section;
   lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
 };
-static struct orphan_save hold_text;
-static struct orphan_save hold_rdata;
-static struct orphan_save hold_data;
-static struct orphan_save hold_bss;
-
-/* Place an orphan section.  We use this to put random SHF_ALLOC
-   sections in the right segment.  */
 
 /*ARGSUSED*/
 static boolean
@@ -1099,15 +1504,16 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
      asection *s;
 {
   const char *secname;
+  char *hold_section_name;
   char *dollar = NULL;
+  const char *ps = NULL;
+  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
   lang_statement_list_type add_child;
 
   secname = bfd_get_section_name (s->owner, s);
 
   /* Look through the script to see where to place this section.  */
 
-  hold_section = s;
-
   hold_section_name = xstrdup (secname);
   if (!link_info.relocateable)
     {
@@ -1116,18 +1522,26 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
        *dollar = '\0';
     }
 
-  hold_use = NULL;
-  lang_for_each_statement (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section);
+  os = lang_output_section_find (hold_section_name);
 
   lang_list_init (&add_child);
 
-  if (hold_use != NULL)
+  if (os != NULL
+      && (os->bfd_section == NULL
+         || ((s->flags ^ os->bfd_section->flags)
+             & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0))
     {
-      wild_doit (&add_child, s, hold_use, file);
+      /* We already have an output section statement with this
+        name, and its bfd section, if any, has compatible flags.  */
+      lang_add_section (&add_child, s, os, file);
     }
   else
     {
       struct orphan_save *place;
+      static struct orphan_save hold_text;
+      static struct orphan_save hold_rdata;
+      static struct orphan_save hold_data;
+      static struct orphan_save hold_bss;
       char *outsecname;
       lang_statement_list_type *old;
       lang_statement_list_type add;
@@ -1135,26 +1549,31 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
 
       /* Try to put the new output section in a reasonable place based
         on the section name and section flags.  */
+#define HAVE_SECTION(hold, name) \
+(hold.os != NULL || (hold.os = lang_output_section_find (name)) != NULL)
+
       place = NULL;
       if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
        ;
       else if ((s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
-              && hold_bss.os != NULL)
+              && HAVE_SECTION (hold_bss, ".bss"))
        place = &hold_bss;
       else if ((s->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
-              && hold_data.os != NULL)
+              && HAVE_SECTION (hold_data, ".data"))
        place = &hold_data;
       else if ((s->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0
               && (s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
-              && hold_rdata.os != NULL)
+              && HAVE_SECTION (hold_rdata, ".rdata"))
        place = &hold_rdata;
       else if ((s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
-              && hold_text.os != NULL)
+              && HAVE_SECTION (hold_text, ".text"))
        place = &hold_text;
 
+#undef HAVE_SECTION
+
       /* Choose a unique name for the section.  This will be needed if
         the same section name appears in the input file with
-        different loadable or allocateable characteristics.  */
+        different loadable or allocatable characteristics.  */
       outsecname = xstrdup (hold_section_name);
       if (bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, outsecname) != NULL)
        {
@@ -1182,6 +1601,26 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
       stat_ptr = &add;
       lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
 
+      if (config.build_constructors)
+       {
+         /* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
+            symbols to mark the start and the end of the section.  */
+         for (ps = outsecname; *ps != '\0'; ps++)
+           if (! isalnum ((unsigned char) *ps) && *ps != '_')
+             break;
+         if (*ps == '\0')
+           {
+             char *symname;
+             etree_type *e_align;
+
+             symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - outsecname + sizeof "___start_");
+             sprintf (symname, "___start_%s", outsecname);
+             e_align = exp_unop (ALIGN_K,
+                                 exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 1 << s->alignment_power));
+             lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname, e_align));
+           }
+       }
+
       if (link_info.relocateable || (s->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
        address = exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 0);
       else
@@ -1192,19 +1631,32 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
                              exp_nameop (NAME, "__section_alignment__"));
        }
 
-      lang_enter_output_section_statement (outsecname, address, 0,
-                                          (bfd_vma) 0,
-                                          (etree_type *) NULL,
-                                          (etree_type *) NULL,
-                                          (etree_type *) NULL);
+      os = lang_enter_output_section_statement (outsecname, address, 0,
+                                               (bfd_vma) 0,
+                                               (etree_type *) NULL,
+                                               (etree_type *) NULL,
+                                               (etree_type *) NULL);
 
-      hold_use = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (outsecname);
-      wild_doit (&add_child, s, hold_use, file);
+      lang_add_section (&add_child, s, os, file);
 
       lang_leave_output_section_statement
        ((bfd_vma) 0, "*default*",
-        (struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *) NULL,
-       "*default*");
+        (struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *) NULL, "*default*");
+
+      if (config.build_constructors && *ps == '\0')
+        {
+         char *symname;
+
+         /* lang_leave_ouput_section_statement resets stat_ptr.  Put
+            stat_ptr back where we want it.  */
+         if (place != NULL)
+           stat_ptr = &add;
+
+         symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - outsecname + sizeof "___stop_");
+         sprintf (symname, "___stop_%s", outsecname);
+         lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
+                                         exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
+       }
 
       stat_ptr = old;
 
@@ -1212,56 +1664,84 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
        {
          asection *snew, **pps;
 
-         snew = hold_use->bfd_section;
-         if (place->os->bfd_section != NULL || place->section != NULL)
+         snew = os->bfd_section;
+
+         /* Shuffle the bfd section list to make the output file look
+            neater.  This is really only cosmetic.  */
+         if (place->section == NULL)
            {
-             /* Shuffle the section to make the output file look neater.  */
-             if (place->section == NULL)
-               {
-#if 0
-                 /* Finding the end of the list is a little tricky.  We
-                    make a wild stab at it by comparing section flags.  */
-                 flagword first_flags = place->os->bfd_section->flags;
-                 for (pps = &place->os->bfd_section->next;
-                      *pps != NULL && (*pps)->flags == first_flags;
-                      pps = &(*pps)->next)
-                   ;
-                 place->section = pps;
-#else
-                 /* Put orphans after the first section on the list.  */
-                 place->section = &place->os->bfd_section->next;
-#endif
-               }
+             asection *bfd_section = place->os->bfd_section;
+
+             /* If the output statement hasn't been used to place
+                any input sections (and thus doesn't have an output
+                bfd_section), look for the closest prior output statement
+                having an output section.  */
+             if (bfd_section == NULL)
+               bfd_section = output_prev_sec_find (place->os);
+
+             if (bfd_section != NULL && bfd_section != snew)
+               place->section = &bfd_section->next;
+           }
 
+         if (place->section != NULL)
+           {
              /*  Unlink the section.  */
-             for (pps = &output_bfd->sections; *pps != snew; pps = &(*pps)->next)
+             for (pps = &output_bfd->sections;
+                  *pps != snew;
+                  pps = &(*pps)->next)
                ;
              *pps = snew->next;
+             if (snew->next == NULL)
+               snew->owner->section_tail = pps;
 
              /* Now tack it on to the "place->os" section list.  */
              snew->next = *place->section;
              *place->section = snew;
+             if (snew->next == NULL)
+               snew->owner->section_tail = &snew->next;
            }
-         place->section = &snew->next; /* Save the end of this list.  */
 
-         if (place->stmt == NULL)
-           {
-             /* Put the new statement list right at the head.  */
-             *add.tail = place->os->header.next;
-             place->os->header.next = add.head;
-           }
-         else
+         /* Save the end of this list.  Further ophans of this type will
+            follow the one we've just added.  */
+         place->section = &snew->next;
+
+         /* The following is non-cosmetic.  We try to put the output
+            statements in some sort of reasonable order here, because
+            they determine the final load addresses of the orphan
+            sections.  In addition, placing output statements in the
+            wrong order may require extra segments.  For instance,
+            given a typical situation of all read-only sections placed
+            in one segment and following that a segment containing all
+            the read-write sections, we wouldn't want to place an orphan
+            read/write section before or amongst the read-only ones.  */
+         if (add.head != NULL)
            {
-             /* Put it after the last orphan statement we added.  */
-             *add.tail = *place->stmt;
-             *place->stmt = add.head;
+             if (place->stmt == NULL)
+               {
+                 /* Put the new statement list right at the head.  */
+                 *add.tail = place->os->header.next;
+                 place->os->header.next = add.head;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 /* Put it after the last orphan statement we added.  */
+                 *add.tail = *place->stmt;
+                 *place->stmt = add.head;
+               }
+
+             /* Fix the global list pointer if we happened to tack our
+                new list at the tail.  */
+             if (*old->tail == add.head)
+               old->tail = add.tail;
+
+             /* Save the end of this list.  */
+             place->stmt = add.tail;
            }
-         place->stmt = add.tail;       /* Save the end of this list.  */
        }
     }
 
   {
-    lang_statement_union_type **pl = &hold_use->children.head;
+    lang_statement_union_type **pl = &os->children.head;
 
     if (dollar != NULL)
       {
@@ -1271,7 +1751,7 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
           sections.  */
 
        found_dollar = false;
-       for ( ; *pl != NULL; pl = &(*pl)->next)
+       for ( ; *pl != NULL; pl = &(*pl)->header.next)
          {
            lang_input_section_type *ls;
            const char *lname;
@@ -1298,7 +1778,7 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
 
     if (add_child.head != NULL)
       {
-       add_child.head->next = *pl;
+       add_child.head->header.next = *pl;
        *pl = add_child.head;
       }
   }
@@ -1308,31 +1788,97 @@ gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
   return true;
 }
 
-static void
-gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section (s)
-     lang_statement_union_type *s;
+static boolean
+gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry)
+     const char * arch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
+     search_dirs_type * search;
+     lang_input_statement_type * entry;
 {
-  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
+  const char * filename;
+  char * string;
 
-  if (s->header.type != lang_output_section_statement_enum)
-    return;
+  if (! entry->is_archive)
+    return false;
 
-  os = &s->output_section_statement;
-
-  if (strcmp (os->name, hold_section_name) == 0
-      && os->bfd_section != NULL
-      && ((hold_section->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC))
-         == (os->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC))))
-    hold_use = os;
-
-  if (strcmp (os->name, ".text") == 0)
-    hold_text.os = os;
-  else if (strcmp (os->name, ".rdata") == 0)
-    hold_rdata.os = os;
-  else if (strcmp (os->name, ".data") == 0)
-    hold_data.os = os;
-  else if (strcmp (os->name, ".bss") == 0)
-    hold_bss.os = os;
+  filename = entry->filename;
+
+  string = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (search->name)
+                             + strlen (filename)
+                             + sizeof "/lib.a.dll"
+#ifdef DLL_SUPPORT
+                             + (pe_dll_search_prefix ? strlen (pe_dll_search_prefix) : 0)
+#endif
+                             + 1);
+
+  /* Try "libfoo.dll.a" first (preferred explicit import library for dll's */
+  sprintf (string, "%s/lib%s.dll.a", search->name, filename);
+
+  if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
+    {
+      /* Try "foo.dll.a" next (alternate explicit import library for dll's */
+      sprintf (string, "%s/%s.dll.a", search->name, filename);
+      if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
+        {
+/*
+   Try libfoo.a next. Normally, this would be interpreted as a static
+   library, but it *could* be an import library. For backwards compatibility,
+   libfoo.a needs to ==precede== libfoo.dll and foo.dll in the search,
+   or sometimes errors occur when building legacy packages.
+
+   Putting libfoo.a here means that in a failure case (i.e. the library
+   -lfoo is not found) we will search for libfoo.a twice before
+   giving up -- once here, and once when searching for a "static" lib.
+   for a "static" lib.
+*/
+          /* Try "libfoo.a" (import lib, or static lib, but must
+             take precedence over dll's) */
+          sprintf (string, "%s/lib%s.a", search->name, filename);
+          if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
+            {
+#ifdef DLL_SUPPORT
+              if (pe_dll_search_prefix)
+                {
+                  /* Try "<prefix>foo.dll" (preferred dll name, if specified) */
+                  sprintf (string, "%s/%s%s.dll", search->name, pe_dll_search_prefix, filename);
+                  if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
+                    {
+                      /* Try "libfoo.dll" (default preferred dll name) */
+                      sprintf (string, "%s/lib%s.dll", search->name, filename);
+                      if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
+                        {
+                          /* Finally, try "foo.dll" (alternate dll name) */
+                          sprintf (string, "%s/%s.dll", search->name, filename);
+                          if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
+                            {
+                              free (string);
+                              return false;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+              else /* pe_dll_search_prefix not specified */
+#endif
+                {
+                  /* Try "libfoo.dll" (preferred dll name) */
+                  sprintf (string, "%s/lib%s.dll", search->name, filename);
+                  if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
+                    {
+                      /* Finally, try "foo.dll" (alternate dll name) */
+                      sprintf (string, "%s/%s.dll", search->name, filename);
+                      if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
+                        {
+                          free (string);
+                          return false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  entry->filename = string;
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1352,7 +1898,7 @@ EOF
 sc="-f stringify.sed"
 
 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
-{                           
+{
   *isfile = 0;
 
   if (link_info.relocateable == true && config.build_constructors == true)
@@ -1372,7 +1918,7 @@ echo '; }'                                                 >> e${EMULATION_NAME}
 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
 
 
-struct ld_emulation_xfer_struct ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation = 
+struct ld_emulation_xfer_struct ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation =
 {
   gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse,
   syslib_default,
@@ -1388,7 +1934,7 @@ struct ld_emulation_xfer_struct ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation =
   "${OUTPUT_FORMAT}",
   gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_finish, /* finish */
   NULL, /* create output section statements */
-  NULL, /* open dynamic archive */
+  gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive,
   gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan,
   gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_set_symbols,
   gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_parse_args,
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