/* ldcref.c -- output a cross reference table
- Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>
This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-/* This file holds routines that manage the cross reference table. */
+/* This file holds routines that manage the cross reference table.
+ The table is used to generate cross reference reports. It is also
+ used to implement the NOCROSSREFS command in the linker script. */
#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "ld.h"
#include "ldmain.h"
#include "ldmisc.h"
+#include "ldexp.h"
+#include "ldlang.h"
/* We keep an instance of this structure for each reference to a
symbol from a given object. */
-struct cref_ref
-{
+struct cref_ref {
/* The next reference. */
struct cref_ref *next;
/* The object. */
/* We keep a hash table of symbols. Each entry looks like this. */
-struct cref_hash_entry
-{
+struct cref_hash_entry {
struct bfd_hash_entry root;
/* The demangled name. */
char *demangled;
/* This is what the hash table looks like. */
-struct cref_hash_table
-{
+struct cref_hash_table {
struct bfd_hash_table root;
};
-/* Local functions. */
+/* Forward declarations. */
-static struct bfd_hash_entry *cref_hash_newfunc
- PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *));
-static boolean cref_fill_array PARAMS ((struct cref_hash_entry *, PTR));
-static int cref_sort_array PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
-static void output_one_cref PARAMS ((FILE *, struct cref_hash_entry *));
+static void output_one_cref (FILE *, struct cref_hash_entry *);
+static void check_local_sym_xref (lang_input_statement_type *);
+static bfd_boolean check_nocrossref (struct cref_hash_entry *, void *);
+static void check_refs (const char *, asection *, bfd *,
+ struct lang_nocrossrefs *);
+static void check_reloc_refs (bfd *, asection *, void *);
/* Look up an entry in the cref hash table. */
#define cref_hash_traverse(table, func, info) \
(bfd_hash_traverse \
(&(table)->root, \
- (boolean (*) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, PTR))) (func), \
+ (bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *, void *)) (func), \
(info)))
/* The cref hash table. */
/* Whether the cref hash table has been initialized. */
-static boolean cref_initialized;
+static bfd_boolean cref_initialized;
/* The number of symbols seen so far. */
/* Create an entry in a cref hash table. */
static struct bfd_hash_entry *
-cref_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
- struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
- struct bfd_hash_table *table;
- const char *string;
+cref_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
+ struct bfd_hash_table *table,
+ const char *string)
{
struct cref_hash_entry *ret = (struct cref_hash_entry *) entry;
ret = ((struct cref_hash_entry *)
bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct cref_hash_entry)));
if (ret == NULL)
- return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
+ return NULL;
/* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
ret = ((struct cref_hash_entry *)
ret->refs = NULL;
/* Keep a count of the number of entries created in the hash
- table. */
+ table. */
++cref_symcount;
}
- return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
+ return &ret->root;
}
/* Add a symbol to the cref hash table. This is called for every
- symbol that is seen during the link. */
+ global symbol that is seen during the link. */
-/*ARGSUSED*/
void
-add_cref (name, abfd, section, value)
- const char *name;
- bfd *abfd;
- asection *section;
- bfd_vma value;
+add_cref (const char *name,
+ bfd *abfd,
+ asection *section,
+ bfd_vma value ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
struct cref_hash_entry *h;
struct cref_ref *r;
if (! cref_initialized)
{
if (! bfd_hash_table_init (&cref_table.root, cref_hash_newfunc))
- einfo ("%X%P: bfd_hash_table_init of cref table failed: %E\n");
- cref_initialized = true;
+ einfo (_("%X%P: bfd_hash_table_init of cref table failed: %E\n"));
+ cref_initialized = TRUE;
}
- h = cref_hash_lookup (&cref_table, name, true, false);
+ h = cref_hash_lookup (&cref_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
if (h == NULL)
- einfo ("%X%P: cref_hash_lookup failed: %E\n");
+ einfo (_("%X%P: cref_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
for (r = h->refs; r != NULL; r = r->next)
if (r->abfd == abfd)
if (r == NULL)
{
- r = (struct cref_ref *) xmalloc (sizeof *r);
+ r = xmalloc (sizeof *r);
r->next = h->refs;
h->refs = r;
r->abfd = abfd;
- r->def = false;
- r->common = false;
- r->undef = false;
+ r->def = FALSE;
+ r->common = FALSE;
+ r->undef = FALSE;
}
if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
- r->undef = true;
+ r->undef = TRUE;
else if (bfd_is_com_section (section))
- r->common = true;
+ r->common = TRUE;
else
- r->def = true;
+ r->def = TRUE;
}
/* Copy the addresses of the hash table entries into an array. This
is called via cref_hash_traverse. We also fill in the demangled
name. */
-static boolean
-cref_fill_array (h, data)
- struct cref_hash_entry *h;
- PTR data;
+static bfd_boolean
+cref_fill_array (struct cref_hash_entry *h, void *data)
{
- struct cref_hash_entry ***pph = (struct cref_hash_entry ***) data;
+ struct cref_hash_entry ***pph = data;
ASSERT (h->demangled == NULL);
h->demangled = demangle (h->root.string);
++*pph;
- return true;
+ return TRUE;
}
/* Sort an array of cref hash table entries by name. */
static int
-cref_sort_array (a1, a2)
- const PTR a1;
- const PTR a2;
+cref_sort_array (const void *a1, const void *a2)
{
- const struct cref_hash_entry **p1 = (const struct cref_hash_entry **) a1;
- const struct cref_hash_entry **p2 = (const struct cref_hash_entry **) a2;
+ const struct cref_hash_entry * const *p1 = a1;
+ const struct cref_hash_entry * const *p2 = a2;
return strcmp ((*p1)->demangled, (*p2)->demangled);
}
#define FILECOL (50)
void
-output_cref (fp)
- FILE *fp;
+output_cref (FILE *fp)
{
int len;
struct cref_hash_entry **csyms, **csym_fill, **csym, **csym_end;
+ const char *msg;
- fprintf (fp, "\nCross Reference Table\n\n");
- fprintf (fp, "Symbol");
- len = sizeof "Symbol" - 1;
+ fprintf (fp, _("\nCross Reference Table\n\n"));
+ msg = _("Symbol");
+ fprintf (fp, "%s", msg);
+ len = strlen (msg);
while (len < FILECOL)
{
- putc (' ' , fp);
+ putc (' ', fp);
++len;
}
- fprintf (fp, "File\n");
+ fprintf (fp, _("File\n"));
if (! cref_initialized)
{
- fprintf (fp, "No symbols\n");
+ fprintf (fp, _("No symbols\n"));
return;
}
- csyms = ((struct cref_hash_entry **)
- xmalloc (cref_symcount * sizeof (*csyms)));
+ csyms = xmalloc (cref_symcount * sizeof (*csyms));
csym_fill = csyms;
cref_hash_traverse (&cref_table, cref_fill_array, &csym_fill);
- ASSERT (csym_fill - csyms == cref_symcount);
+ ASSERT ((size_t) (csym_fill - csyms) == cref_symcount);
qsort (csyms, cref_symcount, sizeof (*csyms), cref_sort_array);
/* Output one entry in the cross reference table. */
static void
-output_one_cref (fp, h)
- FILE *fp;
- struct cref_hash_entry *h;
+output_one_cref (FILE *fp, struct cref_hash_entry *h)
{
int len;
struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hl;
struct cref_ref *r;
- hl = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, h->root.string, false,
- false, true);
+ hl = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, h->root.string, FALSE,
+ FALSE, TRUE);
if (hl == NULL)
einfo ("%P: symbol `%T' missing from main hash table\n",
h->root.string);
putc (' ', fp);
++len;
}
- finfo (fp, "%B\n", r->abfd);
+ lfinfo (fp, "%B\n", r->abfd);
len = 0;
}
}
putc (' ', fp);
++len;
}
- finfo (fp, "%B\n", r->abfd);
+ lfinfo (fp, "%B\n", r->abfd);
len = 0;
}
}
ASSERT (len == 0);
}
+
+/* Check for prohibited cross references. */
+
+void
+check_nocrossrefs (void)
+{
+ if (! cref_initialized)
+ return;
+
+ cref_hash_traverse (&cref_table, check_nocrossref, NULL);
+
+ lang_for_each_file (check_local_sym_xref);
+}
+
+/* Check for prohibited cross references to local and section symbols. */
+
+static void
+check_local_sym_xref (lang_input_statement_type *statement)
+{
+ bfd *abfd;
+ lang_input_statement_type *li;
+ asymbol **asymbols, **syms;
+
+ abfd = statement->the_bfd;
+ if (abfd == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ li = abfd->usrdata;
+ if (li != NULL && li->asymbols != NULL)
+ asymbols = li->asymbols;
+ else
+ {
+ long symsize;
+ long symbol_count;
+
+ symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
+ if (symsize < 0)
+ einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols; %E\n"), abfd);
+ asymbols = xmalloc (symsize);
+ symbol_count = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, asymbols);
+ if (symbol_count < 0)
+ einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
+ if (li != NULL)
+ {
+ li->asymbols = asymbols;
+ li->symbol_count = symbol_count;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (syms = asymbols; *syms; ++syms)
+ {
+ asymbol *sym = *syms;
+ if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WARNING | BSF_INDIRECT | BSF_FILE))
+ continue;
+ if ((sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM)) != 0
+ && sym->section->output_section != NULL)
+ {
+ const char *outsecname, *symname;
+ struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs;
+ struct lang_nocrossref *ncr;
+
+ outsecname = sym->section->output_section->name;
+ symname = NULL;
+ if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
+ symname = sym->name;
+ for (ncrs = nocrossref_list; ncrs != NULL; ncrs = ncrs->next)
+ for (ncr = ncrs->list; ncr != NULL; ncr = ncr->next)
+ if (strcmp (ncr->name, outsecname) == 0)
+ check_refs (symname, sym->section, abfd, ncrs);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (li == NULL)
+ free (asymbols);
+}
+
+/* Check one symbol to see if it is a prohibited cross reference. */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+check_nocrossref (struct cref_hash_entry *h, void *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+ struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hl;
+ asection *defsec;
+ const char *defsecname;
+ struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs;
+ struct lang_nocrossref *ncr;
+ struct cref_ref *ref;
+
+ hl = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, h->root.string, FALSE,
+ FALSE, TRUE);
+ if (hl == NULL)
+ {
+ einfo (_("%P: symbol `%T' missing from main hash table\n"),
+ h->root.string);
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ if (hl->type != bfd_link_hash_defined
+ && hl->type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
+ return TRUE;
+
+ defsec = hl->u.def.section->output_section;
+ if (defsec == NULL)
+ return TRUE;
+ defsecname = bfd_get_section_name (defsec->owner, defsec);
+
+ for (ncrs = nocrossref_list; ncrs != NULL; ncrs = ncrs->next)
+ for (ncr = ncrs->list; ncr != NULL; ncr = ncr->next)
+ if (strcmp (ncr->name, defsecname) == 0)
+ for (ref = h->refs; ref != NULL; ref = ref->next)
+ check_refs (hl->root.string, hl->u.def.section, ref->abfd, ncrs);
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* The struct is used to pass information from check_refs to
+ check_reloc_refs through bfd_map_over_sections. */
+
+struct check_refs_info {
+ const char *sym_name;
+ asection *defsec;
+ struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs;
+ asymbol **asymbols;
+};
+
+/* This function is called for each symbol defined in a section which
+ prohibits cross references. We need to look through all references
+ to this symbol, and ensure that the references are not from
+ prohibited sections. */
+
+static void
+check_refs (const char *name,
+ asection *sec,
+ bfd *abfd,
+ struct lang_nocrossrefs *ncrs)
+{
+ lang_input_statement_type *li;
+ asymbol **asymbols;
+ struct check_refs_info info;
+
+ /* We need to look through the relocations for this BFD, to see
+ if any of the relocations which refer to this symbol are from
+ a prohibited section. Note that we need to do this even for
+ the BFD in which the symbol is defined, since even a single
+ BFD might contain a prohibited cross reference. */
+
+ li = abfd->usrdata;
+ if (li != NULL && li->asymbols != NULL)
+ asymbols = li->asymbols;
+ else
+ {
+ long symsize;
+ long symbol_count;
+
+ symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
+ if (symsize < 0)
+ einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols; %E\n"), abfd);
+ asymbols = xmalloc (symsize);
+ symbol_count = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, asymbols);
+ if (symbol_count < 0)
+ einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
+ if (li != NULL)
+ {
+ li->asymbols = asymbols;
+ li->symbol_count = symbol_count;
+ }
+ }
+
+ info.sym_name = name;
+ info.defsec = sec;
+ info.ncrs = ncrs;
+ info.asymbols = asymbols;
+ bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, check_reloc_refs, &info);
+
+ if (li == NULL)
+ free (asymbols);
+}
+
+/* This is called via bfd_map_over_sections. INFO->SYM_NAME is a symbol
+ defined in INFO->DEFSECNAME. If this section maps into any of the
+ sections listed in INFO->NCRS, other than INFO->DEFSECNAME, then we
+ look through the relocations. If any of the relocations are to
+ INFO->SYM_NAME, then we report a prohibited cross reference error. */
+
+static void
+check_reloc_refs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *iarg)
+{
+ struct check_refs_info *info = iarg;
+ asection *outsec;
+ const char *outsecname;
+ asection *outdefsec;
+ const char *outdefsecname;
+ struct lang_nocrossref *ncr;
+ const char *symname;
+ long relsize;
+ arelent **relpp;
+ long relcount;
+ arelent **p, **pend;
+
+ outsec = sec->output_section;
+ outsecname = bfd_get_section_name (outsec->owner, outsec);
+
+ outdefsec = info->defsec->output_section;
+ outdefsecname = bfd_get_section_name (outdefsec->owner, outdefsec);
+
+ /* The section where the symbol is defined is permitted. */
+ if (strcmp (outsecname, outdefsecname) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ for (ncr = info->ncrs->list; ncr != NULL; ncr = ncr->next)
+ if (strcmp (outsecname, ncr->name) == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (ncr == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* This section is one for which cross references are prohibited.
+ Look through the relocations, and see if any of them are to
+ INFO->SYM_NAME. If INFO->SYMNAME is NULL, check for relocations
+ against the section symbol. */
+
+ symname = info->sym_name;
+
+ relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
+ if (relsize < 0)
+ einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
+ if (relsize == 0)
+ return;
+
+ relpp = xmalloc (relsize);
+ relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, info->asymbols);
+ if (relcount < 0)
+ einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
+
+ p = relpp;
+ pend = p + relcount;
+ for (; p < pend && *p != NULL; p++)
+ {
+ arelent *q = *p;
+
+ if (q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
+ && *q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
+ && (symname != NULL
+ ? strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), symname) == 0
+ : (((*q->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
+ && bfd_get_section (*q->sym_ptr_ptr) == info->defsec)))
+ {
+ /* We found a reloc for the symbol. The symbol is defined
+ in OUTSECNAME. This reloc is from a section which is
+ mapped into a section from which references to OUTSECNAME
+ are prohibited. We must report an error. */
+ einfo (_("%X%C: prohibited cross reference from %s to `%T' in %s\n"),
+ abfd, sec, q->address, outsecname,
+ bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), outdefsecname);
+ }
+ }
+
+ free (relpp);
+}
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