2007-01-04 Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldfile.c
index 6c00cab91e3d90d2f169f581e8bc40611affcaba..69d8fd91e44ca68e592e01fe599463120ac9ff8a 100644 (file)
-/* Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Linker file opening and searching.
+   Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
+   2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
+   This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
 
-GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
+   GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
 
-GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
+   GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GLD; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
-Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
-02111-1307, USA.  */
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GLD; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+   02110-1301, USA.  */
 
-/*
- ldfile.c
-
- look after all the file stuff
-
- */
+/* ldfile.c:  look after all the file stuff.  */
 
 #include "bfd.h"
 #include "sysdep.h"
 #include "bfdlink.h"
+#include "safe-ctype.h"
 #include "ld.h"
 #include "ldmisc.h"
 #include "ldexp.h"
 #include "ldlang.h"
 #include "ldfile.h"
 #include "ldmain.h"
-#include "ldgram.h"
+#include <ldgram.h>
 #include "ldlex.h"
 #include "ldemul.h"
+#include "libiberty.h"
+#include "filenames.h"
 
-#include <ctype.h>
-
-const char *ldfile_input_filename;
-boolean ldfile_assumed_script = false;
-const char *ldfile_output_machine_name = "";
+const char * ldfile_input_filename;
+bfd_boolean  ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
+const char * ldfile_output_machine_name = "";
 unsigned long ldfile_output_machine;
 enum bfd_architecture ldfile_output_architecture;
-search_dirs_type *search_head;
+search_dirs_type * search_head;
 
-#ifndef MPW
 #ifdef VMS
-char *slash = "";
+static char * slash = "";
 #else
 #if defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__)
-char *slash = "\\";
+static char * slash = "\\";
 #else
-char *slash = "/";
+static char * slash = "/";
 #endif
 #endif
-#else /* MPW */
-/* The MPW path char is a colon. */
-char *slash = ":";
-#endif /* MPW */
-
-/* LOCAL */
-
-static search_dirs_type **search_tail_ptr = &search_head;
 
-typedef struct search_arch 
+typedef struct search_arch
 {
-  char *name; 
+  char *name;
   struct search_arch *next;
 } search_arch_type;
 
+static search_dirs_type **search_tail_ptr = &search_head;
 static search_arch_type *search_arch_head;
 static search_arch_type **search_arch_tail_ptr = &search_arch_head;
-static boolean ldfile_open_file_search
-  PARAMS ((const char *arch, lang_input_statement_type *,
-          const char *lib, const char *suffix));
-static FILE *try_open PARAMS ((const char *name, const char *exten));
+
+/* Test whether a pathname, after canonicalization, is the same or a
+   sub-directory of the sysroot directory.  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+is_sysrooted_pathname (const char *name, bfd_boolean notsame)
+{
+  char * realname = ld_canon_sysroot ? lrealpath (name) : NULL;
+  int len;
+  bfd_boolean result;
+
+  if (! realname)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  len = strlen (realname);
+
+  if (((! notsame && len == ld_canon_sysroot_len)
+       || (len >= ld_canon_sysroot_len
+          && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len])
+          && (realname[ld_canon_sysroot_len] = '\0') == '\0'))
+      && FILENAME_CMP (ld_canon_sysroot, realname) == 0)
+    result = TRUE;
+  else
+    result = FALSE;
+
+  if (realname)
+    free (realname);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Adds NAME to the library search path.
+   Makes a copy of NAME using xmalloc().  */
 
 void
-ldfile_add_library_path (name, cmdline)
-     const char *name;
-     boolean cmdline;
+ldfile_add_library_path (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
 {
   search_dirs_type *new;
 
-  new = (search_dirs_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (search_dirs_type));
+  if (!cmdline && config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs)
+    return;
+
+  new = xmalloc (sizeof (search_dirs_type));
   new->next = NULL;
-  new->name = name;
   new->cmdline = cmdline;
   *search_tail_ptr = new;
   search_tail_ptr = &new->next;
+
+  /* If a directory is marked as honoring sysroot, prepend the sysroot path
+     now.  */
+  if (name[0] == '=')
+    {
+      new->name = concat (ld_sysroot, name + 1, NULL);
+      new->sysrooted = TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      new->name = xstrdup (name);
+      new->sysrooted = is_sysrooted_pathname (name, FALSE);
+    }
 }
 
 /* Try to open a BFD for a lang_input_statement.  */
 
-boolean
-ldfile_try_open_bfd (attempt, entry)
-     const char *attempt;
-     lang_input_statement_type *entry;
+bfd_boolean
+ldfile_try_open_bfd (const char *attempt,
+                    lang_input_statement_type *entry)
 {
   entry->the_bfd = bfd_openr (attempt, entry->target);
 
@@ -115,15 +145,16 @@ ldfile_try_open_bfd (attempt, entry)
     {
       if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
        einfo (_("%F%P: invalid BFD target `%s'\n"), entry->target);
-      return false;
+      return FALSE;
     }
 
   /* If we are searching for this file, see if the architecture is
      compatible with the output file.  If it isn't, keep searching.
      If we can't open the file as an object file, stop the search
-     here.  */
+     here.  If we are statically linking, ensure that we don't link
+     a dynamic object.  */
 
-  if (entry->search_dirs_flag)
+  if (entry->search_dirs_flag || !entry->dynamic)
     {
       bfd *check;
 
@@ -132,30 +163,142 @@ ldfile_try_open_bfd (attempt, entry)
       else
        check = entry->the_bfd;
 
-      if (! bfd_check_format (check, bfd_object))
-       return true;
-      if (bfd_arch_get_compatible (check, output_bfd) == NULL)
+      if (check != NULL)
        {
-         einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s when searching for %s"),
-                attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
-         bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
-         entry->the_bfd = NULL;
-         return false;
+         if (! bfd_check_format (check, bfd_object))
+           {
+             if (check == entry->the_bfd
+                 && entry->search_dirs_flag
+                 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_not_recognized
+                 && ! ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
+               {
+                 int token, skip = 0;
+                 char *arg, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3;
+                 extern FILE *yyin;
+
+                 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script.  */
+                 ldfile_open_command_file (attempt);
+
+                 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
+                 parser_input = input_selected;
+                 ldlex_both ();
+                 token = INPUT_SCRIPT;
+                 while (token != 0)
+                   {
+                     switch (token)
+                       {
+                       case OUTPUT_FORMAT:
+                         if ((token = yylex ()) != '(')
+                           continue;
+                         if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
+                           continue;
+                         arg1 = yylval.name;
+                         arg2 = NULL;
+                         arg3 = NULL;
+                         token = yylex ();
+                         if (token == ',')
+                           {
+                             if ((token = yylex ()) != NAME)
+                               {
+                                 free (arg1);
+                                 continue;
+                               }
+                             arg2 = yylval.name;
+                             if ((token = yylex ()) != ','
+                                 || (token = yylex ()) != NAME)
+                               {
+                                 free (arg1);
+                                 free (arg2);
+                                 continue;
+                               }
+                             arg3 = yylval.name;
+                             token = yylex ();
+                           }
+                         if (token == ')')
+                           {
+                             switch (command_line.endian)
+                               {
+                               default:
+                               case ENDIAN_UNSET:
+                                 arg = arg1; break;
+                               case ENDIAN_BIG:
+                                 arg = arg2 ? arg2 : arg1; break;
+                               case ENDIAN_LITTLE:
+                                 arg = arg3 ? arg3 : arg1; break;
+                               }
+                             if (strcmp (arg, lang_get_output_target ()) != 0)
+                               skip = 1;
+                           }
+                         free (arg1);
+                         if (arg2) free (arg2);
+                         if (arg3) free (arg3);
+                         break;
+                       case NAME:
+                       case LNAME:
+                       case VERS_IDENTIFIER:
+                       case VERS_TAG:
+                         free (yylval.name);
+                         break;
+                       case INT:
+                         if (yylval.bigint.str)
+                           free (yylval.bigint.str);
+                         break;
+                       }
+                     token = yylex ();
+                   }
+                 ldlex_popstate ();
+                 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
+                 fclose (yyin);
+                 yyin = NULL;
+                 if (skip)
+                   {
+                     einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s when searching for %s\n"),
+                            attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
+                     bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
+                     entry->the_bfd = NULL;
+                     return FALSE;
+                   }
+               }
+             return TRUE;
+           }
+
+         if (!entry->dynamic && (entry->the_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
+           {
+             einfo (_("%F%P: attempted static link of dynamic object `%s'\n"),
+                    attempt);
+             bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
+             entry->the_bfd = NULL;
+             return FALSE;
+           }
+
+         if (entry->search_dirs_flag
+             && !bfd_arch_get_compatible (check, output_bfd,
+                                          command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch)
+             /* XCOFF archives can have 32 and 64 bit objects.  */
+             && ! (bfd_get_flavour (check) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
+                   && bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
+                   && bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)))
+           {
+             einfo (_("%P: skipping incompatible %s when searching for %s\n"),
+                    attempt, entry->local_sym_name);
+             bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
+             entry->the_bfd = NULL;
+             return FALSE;
+           }
        }
     }
 
-  return true;
+  return TRUE;
 }
 
 /* Search for and open the file specified by ENTRY.  If it is an
    archive, use ARCH, LIB and SUFFIX to modify the file name.  */
 
-static boolean
-ldfile_open_file_search (arch, entry, lib, suffix)
-     const char *arch;
-     lang_input_statement_type *entry;
-     const char *lib;
-     const char *suffix;
+bfd_boolean
+ldfile_open_file_search (const char *arch,
+                        lang_input_statement_type *entry,
+                        const char *lib,
+                        const char *suffix)
 {
   search_dirs_type *search;
 
@@ -163,61 +306,72 @@ ldfile_open_file_search (arch, entry, lib, suffix)
      directory first.  */
   if (! entry->is_archive)
     {
-      if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
-       return true;
+      if (entry->sysrooted && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
+       {
+         char *name = concat (ld_sysroot, entry->filename,
+                              (const char *) NULL);
+         if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (name, entry))
+           {
+             entry->filename = name;
+             return TRUE;
+           }
+         free (name);
+       }
+      else if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
+       {
+         entry->sysrooted = IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename)
+           && is_sysrooted_pathname (entry->filename, TRUE);
+         return TRUE;
+       }
+
+      if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->filename))
+       return FALSE;
     }
 
-  for (search = search_head;
-       search != (search_dirs_type *)NULL;
-       search = search->next) 
+  for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
     {
       char *string;
 
-      if (entry->dynamic && ! link_info.relocateable)
+      if (entry->dynamic && ! link_info.relocatable)
        {
          if (ldemul_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry))
-           return true;
+           {
+             entry->sysrooted = search->sysrooted;
+             return TRUE;
+           }
        }
 
-      string = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (search->name)
-                                + strlen (slash)
-                                + strlen (lib)
-                                + strlen (entry->filename)
-                                + strlen (arch)
-                                + strlen (suffix)
-                                + 1);
+      string = xmalloc (strlen (search->name)
+                       + strlen (slash)
+                       + strlen (lib)
+                       + strlen (entry->filename)
+                       + strlen (arch)
+                       + strlen (suffix)
+                       + 1);
 
       if (entry->is_archive)
        sprintf (string, "%s%s%s%s%s%s", search->name, slash,
                 lib, entry->filename, arch, suffix);
-      else if (entry->filename[0] == '/' || entry->filename[0] == '.'
-#if defined (__MSDOS__) || defined (_WIN32)
-              || entry->filename[0] == '\\' 
-              || (isalpha (entry->filename[0]) 
-                  && entry->filename[1] == ':')
-#endif
-         )
-       strcpy (string, entry->filename);
       else
        sprintf (string, "%s%s%s", search->name, slash, entry->filename);
 
       if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
        {
          entry->filename = string;
-         return true;
+         entry->sysrooted = search->sysrooted;
+         return TRUE;
        }
 
       free (string);
     }
 
-  return false;
+  return FALSE;
 }
 
 /* Open the input file specified by ENTRY.  */
 
 void
-ldfile_open_file (entry)
-     lang_input_statement_type *entry;
+ldfile_open_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
 {
   if (entry->the_bfd != NULL)
     return;
@@ -227,42 +381,56 @@ ldfile_open_file (entry)
       if (ldfile_try_open_bfd (entry->filename, entry))
        return;
       if (strcmp (entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name) != 0)
-       einfo (_("%F%P: cannot open %s for %s: %E\n"),
+       einfo (_("%F%P: %s (%s): No such file: %E\n"),
               entry->filename, entry->local_sym_name);
       else
-       einfo(_("%F%P: cannot open %s: %E\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
+       einfo (_("%F%P: %s: No such file: %E\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
     }
   else
     {
       search_arch_type *arch;
+      bfd_boolean found = FALSE;
 
       /* Try to open <filename><suffix> or lib<filename><suffix>.a */
-      for (arch = search_arch_head;
-          arch != (search_arch_type *) NULL;
-          arch = arch->next)
+      for (arch = search_arch_head; arch != NULL; arch = arch->next)
        {
-         if (ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, "lib", ".a"))
-           return;
+         found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, "lib", ".a");
+         if (found)
+           break;
 #ifdef VMS
-         if (ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, ":lib", ".a"))
-           return;
+         found = ldfile_open_file_search (arch->name, entry, ":lib", ".a");
+         if (found)
+           break;
 #endif
+         found = ldemul_find_potential_libraries (arch->name, entry);
+         if (found)
+           break;
        }
-      einfo (_("%F%P: cannot find %s\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
+
+      /* If we have found the file, we don't need to search directories
+        again.  */
+      if (found)
+       entry->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
+      else if (entry->sysrooted
+              && ld_sysroot
+              && IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (entry->local_sym_name))
+       einfo (_("%F%P: cannot find %s inside %s\n"),
+              entry->local_sym_name, ld_sysroot);
+      else
+       einfo (_("%F%P: cannot find %s\n"), entry->local_sym_name);
     }
 }
 
 /* Try to open NAME; if that fails, try NAME with EXTEN appended to it.  */
 
 static FILE *
-try_open (name, exten)
-     const char *name;
-     const char *exten;
+try_open (const char *name, const char *exten)
 {
   FILE *result;
   char buff[1000];
 
   result = fopen (name, "r");
+
   if (trace_file_tries)
     {
       if (result == NULL)
@@ -278,6 +446,7 @@ try_open (name, exten)
     {
       sprintf (buff, "%s%s", name, exten);
       result = fopen (buff, "r");
+
       if (trace_file_tries)
        {
          if (result == NULL)
@@ -291,152 +460,88 @@ try_open (name, exten)
 }
 
 /* Try to open NAME; if that fails, look for it in any directories
-   specified with -L, without and with EXTEND apppended.  */
+   specified with -L, without and with EXTEND appended.  */
 
-FILE *
-ldfile_find_command_file (name, extend)
-     const char *name;
-     const char *extend;
+static FILE *
+ldfile_find_command_file (const char *name, const char *extend)
 {
   search_dirs_type *search;
   FILE *result;
   char buffer[1000];
 
-  /* First try raw name */
-  result = try_open(name,"");
-  if (result == (FILE *)NULL) {
-    /* Try now prefixes */
-    for (search = search_head;
-        search != (search_dirs_type *)NULL;
-        search = search->next) {
-      sprintf(buffer,"%s%s%s", search->name, slash, name);
-      result = try_open(buffer, extend);
-      if (result)break;
+  /* First try raw name.  */
+  result = try_open (name, "");
+  if (result == NULL)
+    {
+      /* Try now prefixes.  */
+      for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
+       {
+         sprintf (buffer, "%s%s%s", search->name, slash, name);
+
+         result = try_open (buffer, extend);
+         if (result)
+           break;
+       }
     }
-  }
+
   return result;
 }
 
 void
-ldfile_open_command_file (name)
-     const char *name;
+ldfile_open_command_file (const char *name)
 {
   FILE *ldlex_input_stack;
-  ldlex_input_stack = ldfile_find_command_file(name, "");
-
-  if (ldlex_input_stack == (FILE *)NULL) {
-    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
-    einfo(_("%P%F: cannot open linker script file %s: %E\n"),name);
-  }
-  lex_push_file(ldlex_input_stack, name);
-  
-  ldfile_input_filename = name;
-  lineno = 1;
-  had_script = true;
-}
+  ldlex_input_stack = ldfile_find_command_file (name, "");
 
-
-
-
-
-#ifdef GNU960
-static
-char *
-gnu960_map_archname( name )
-char *name;
-{
-  struct tabentry { char *cmd_switch; char *arch; };
-  static struct tabentry arch_tab[] = {
-       "",   "",
-       "KA", "ka",
-       "KB", "kb",
-       "KC", "mc",     /* Synonym for MC */
-       "MC", "mc",
-       "CA", "ca",
-       "SA", "ka",     /* Functionally equivalent to KA */
-       "SB", "kb",     /* Functionally equivalent to KB */
-       NULL, ""
-  };
-  struct tabentry *tp;
-  
-
-  for ( tp = arch_tab; tp->cmd_switch != NULL; tp++ ){
-    if ( !strcmp(name,tp->cmd_switch) ){
-      break;
+  if (ldlex_input_stack == NULL)
+    {
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
+      einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open linker script file %s: %E\n"), name);
     }
-  }
-
-  if ( tp->cmd_switch == NULL ){
-    einfo(_("%P%F: unknown architecture: %s\n"),name);
-  }
-  return tp->arch;
-}
-
 
+  lex_push_file (ldlex_input_stack, name);
 
-void
-ldfile_add_arch(name)
-char *name;
-{
-  search_arch_type *new =
-    (search_arch_type *)xmalloc((bfd_size_type)(sizeof(search_arch_type)));
-
-
-  if (*name != '\0') {
-    if (ldfile_output_machine_name[0] != '\0') {
-      einfo(_("%P%F: target architecture respecified\n"));
-      return;
-    }
-    ldfile_output_machine_name = name;
-  }
-
-  new->next = (search_arch_type*)NULL;
-  new->name = gnu960_map_archname( name );
-  *search_arch_tail_ptr = new;
-  search_arch_tail_ptr = &new->next;
+  ldfile_input_filename = name;
+  lineno = 1;
 
+  saved_script_handle = ldlex_input_stack;
 }
 
-#else  /* not GNU960 */
-
-
 void
-ldfile_add_arch (in_name)
-     CONST char * in_name;
+ldfile_add_arch (const char *in_name)
 {
-  char *name = buystring(in_name);
-  search_arch_type *new =
-    (search_arch_type *) xmalloc (sizeof (search_arch_type));
+  char *name = xstrdup (in_name);
+  search_arch_type *new = xmalloc (sizeof (search_arch_type));
 
   ldfile_output_machine_name = in_name;
 
   new->name = name;
-  new->next = (search_arch_type*)NULL;
+  new->next = NULL;
   while (*name)
     {
-      if (isupper ((unsigned char) *name))
-       *name = tolower ((unsigned char) *name);
+      *name = TOLOWER (*name);
       name++;
     }
   *search_arch_tail_ptr = new;
   search_arch_tail_ptr = &new->next;
 
 }
-#endif
 
-/* Set the output architecture */
+/* Set the output architecture.  */
+
 void
-ldfile_set_output_arch (string)
-     CONST char *string;
+ldfile_set_output_arch (const char *string, enum bfd_architecture defarch)
 {
-  const bfd_arch_info_type *arch = bfd_scan_arch(string);
-
-  if (arch) {
-    ldfile_output_architecture = arch->arch;
-    ldfile_output_machine = arch->mach;
-    ldfile_output_machine_name = arch->printable_name;
-  }
-  else {
-    einfo(_("%P%F: cannot represent machine `%s'\n"), string);
-  }
+  const bfd_arch_info_type *arch = bfd_scan_arch (string);
+
+  if (arch)
+    {
+      ldfile_output_architecture = arch->arch;
+      ldfile_output_machine = arch->mach;
+      ldfile_output_machine_name = arch->printable_name;
+    }
+  else if (defarch != bfd_arch_unknown)
+    ldfile_output_architecture = defarch;
+  else
+    einfo (_("%P%F: cannot represent machine `%s'\n"), string);
 }
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