/* Linker command language support.
- Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & (((TYPE*) 0)->MEMBER))
#endif
-/* Locals variables. */
+/* Convert between addresses in bytes and sizes in octets.
+ For currently supported targets, octets_per_byte is always a power
+ of two, so we can use shifts. */
+#define TO_ADDR(X) ((X) >> opb_shift)
+#define TO_SIZE(X) ((X) << opb_shift)
+
+/* Local variables. */
static struct obstack stat_obstack;
static struct obstack map_obstack;
static lang_statement_list_type **stat_save_ptr = &stat_save[0];
static struct unique_sections *unique_section_list;
static struct asneeded_minfo *asneeded_list_head;
+static unsigned int opb_shift = 0;
/* Forward declarations. */
static void exp_init_os (etree_type *);
lang_output_section_statement_type *
lang_output_section_find_by_flags (const asection *sec,
+ flagword sec_flags,
lang_output_section_statement_type **exact,
lang_match_sec_type_func match_type)
{
lang_output_section_statement_type *first, *look, *found;
- flagword look_flags, sec_flags, differ;
+ flagword look_flags, differ;
/* We know the first statement on this list is *ABS*. May as well
skip it. */
first = first->next;
/* First try for an exact match. */
- sec_flags = sec->flags;
found = NULL;
for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
{
if (found || !match_type)
return found;
- return lang_output_section_find_by_flags (sec, NULL, NULL);
+ return lang_output_section_find_by_flags (sec, sec_flags, NULL, NULL);
}
/* Find the last output section before given output statement.
{
lang_statement_list_type add;
const char *ps;
+ lang_assignment_statement_type *start_assign;
lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
NULL, NULL, NULL, constraint, 0);
ps = NULL;
+ start_assign = NULL;
if (config.build_constructors && *os_tail == os)
{
/* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__start_" + 1);
symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (link_info.output_bfd);
sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__start_%s", secname);
- lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (symname,
- exp_nameop (NAME, "."),
- FALSE));
+ start_assign
+ = lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (symname,
+ exp_nameop (NAME, "."),
+ FALSE));
}
}
lang_leave_output_section_statement (NULL, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, NULL,
NULL);
- if (ps != NULL && *ps == '\0')
+ if (start_assign != NULL)
{
char *symname;
+ lang_assignment_statement_type *stop_assign;
+ bfd_vma dot;
symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__stop_" + 1);
symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (link_info.output_bfd);
sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__stop_%s", secname);
- lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (symname,
- exp_nameop (NAME, "."),
- FALSE));
+ stop_assign
+ = lang_add_assignment (exp_provide (symname,
+ exp_nameop (NAME, "."),
+ FALSE));
+ /* Evaluate the expression to define the symbol if referenced,
+ before sizing dynamic sections. */
+ dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
+ exp_fold_tree (start_assign->exp, os->bfd_section, &dot);
+ dot += TO_ADDR (s->size);
+ exp_fold_tree (stop_assign->exp, os->bfd_section, &dot);
}
/* Restore the global list pointer. */
s->name, flags);
if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
{
- einfo (_("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n"),
+ einfo (_("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s: %E\n"),
link_info.output_bfd->xvec->name, s->name);
}
s->bfd_section->output_section = s->bfd_section;
}
}
-/* Convert between addresses in bytes and sizes in octets.
- For currently supported targets, octets_per_byte is always a power
- of two, so we can use shifts. */
-#define TO_ADDR(X) ((X) >> opb_shift)
-#define TO_SIZE(X) ((X) << opb_shift)
-
-/* Support the above. */
-static unsigned int opb_shift = 0;
-
static void
init_opb (void)
{
++len;
}
- minfo ("0x%V %W", section->vma, section->size);
+ minfo ("0x%V %W", section->vma, TO_ADDR (section->size));
if (section->vma != section->lma)
minfo (_(" load address 0x%V"), section->lma);
size = 0;
}
- minfo ("0x%V %W %B\n", addr, TO_ADDR (size), i->owner);
+ minfo ("0x%V %W %B\n", addr, size, i->owner);
if (size != i->rawsize && i->rawsize != 0)
{
break;
}
- minfo ("0x%V %W %s 0x%v", addr, size, name, data->value);
+ if (size < TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
+ size = TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
+ minfo ("0x%V %W %s 0x%v", addr, TO_ADDR (size), name, data->value);
if (data->exp->type.node_class != etree_value)
{
size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc->howto);
- minfo ("0x%V %W RELOC %s ", addr, size, reloc->howto->name);
+ minfo ("0x%V %W RELOC %s ", addr, TO_ADDR (size), reloc->howto->name);
if (reloc->name != NULL)
minfo ("%s+", reloc->name);
addr = s->output_offset;
if (s->output_section != NULL)
addr += s->output_section->vma;
- minfo ("0x%V %W ", addr, (bfd_vma) s->size);
+ minfo ("0x%V %W ", addr, TO_ADDR (s->size));
if (s->fill->size != 0)
{
return dot;
}
+struct check_sec
+{
+ asection *sec;
+ bfd_boolean warned;
+};
+
static int
sort_sections_by_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
{
- const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
- const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
+ const asection *sec1 = ((const struct check_sec *) arg1)->sec;
+ const asection *sec2 = ((const struct check_sec *) arg2)->sec;
- if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
- < bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
+ if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
return -1;
- else if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
- > bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
+ else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
return 1;
else if (sec1->id < sec2->id)
return -1;
return 0;
}
+static int
+sort_sections_by_vma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const asection *sec1 = ((const struct check_sec *) arg1)->sec;
+ const asection *sec2 = ((const struct check_sec *) arg2)->sec;
+
+ if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
+ return -1;
+ else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
+ return 1;
+ else if (sec1->id < sec2->id)
+ return -1;
+ else if (sec1->id > sec2->id)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define IS_TBSS(s) \
+ ((s->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
+
#define IGNORE_SECTION(s) \
- ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0 \
- || ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0 \
- && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
+ ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0 || IS_TBSS (s))
/* Check to see if any allocated sections overlap with other allocated
sections. This can happen if a linker script specifies the output
lang_check_section_addresses (void)
{
asection *s, *p;
- asection **sections, **spp;
- unsigned int count;
+ struct check_sec *sections;
+ size_t i, count;
bfd_vma s_start;
bfd_vma s_end;
- bfd_vma p_start;
- bfd_vma p_end;
- bfd_size_type amt;
+ bfd_vma p_start = 0;
+ bfd_vma p_end = 0;
lang_memory_region_type *m;
+ bfd_boolean overlays;
if (bfd_count_sections (link_info.output_bfd) <= 1)
return;
- amt = bfd_count_sections (link_info.output_bfd) * sizeof (asection *);
- sections = (asection **) xmalloc (amt);
+ count = bfd_count_sections (link_info.output_bfd);
+ sections = XNEWVEC (struct check_sec, count);
/* Scan all sections in the output list. */
count = 0;
for (s = link_info.output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
{
- /* Only consider loadable sections with real contents. */
- if (!(s->flags & SEC_LOAD)
- || !(s->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
+ if (IGNORE_SECTION (s)
|| s->size == 0)
continue;
- sections[count] = s;
+ sections[count].sec = s;
+ sections[count].warned = FALSE;
count++;
}
if (count <= 1)
- return;
+ {
+ free (sections);
+ return;
+ }
- qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *),
- sort_sections_by_lma);
+ qsort (sections, count, sizeof (*sections), sort_sections_by_lma);
+
+ /* First check section LMAs. There should be no overlap of LMAs on
+ loadable sections, even with overlays. */
+ for (p = NULL, i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ {
+ s = sections[i].sec;
+ if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
+ {
+ s_start = s->lma;
+ s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
+
+ /* Look for an overlap. We have sorted sections by lma, so
+ we know that s_start >= p_start. Besides the obvious
+ case of overlap when the current section starts before
+ the previous one ends, we also must have overlap if the
+ previous section wraps around the address space. */
+ if (p != NULL
+ && (s_start <= p_end
+ || p_end < p_start))
+ {
+ einfo (_("%X%P: section %s LMA [%V,%V]"
+ " overlaps section %s LMA [%V,%V]\n"),
+ s->name, s_start, s_end, p->name, p_start, p_end);
+ sections[i].warned = TRUE;
+ }
+ p = s;
+ p_start = s_start;
+ p_end = s_end;
+ }
+ }
- spp = sections;
- s = *spp++;
- s_start = s->lma;
- s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
- for (count--; count; count--)
+ /* If any non-zero size allocated section (excluding tbss) starts at
+ exactly the same VMA as another such section, then we have
+ overlays. Overlays generated by the OVERLAY keyword will have
+ this property. It is possible to intentionally generate overlays
+ that fail this test, but it would be unusual. */
+ qsort (sections, count, sizeof (*sections), sort_sections_by_vma);
+ overlays = FALSE;
+ p_start = sections[0].sec->vma;
+ for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
{
- /* We must check the sections' LMA addresses not their VMA
- addresses because overlay sections can have overlapping VMAs
- but they must have distinct LMAs. */
- p = s;
+ s_start = sections[i].sec->vma;
+ if (p_start == s_start)
+ {
+ overlays = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
p_start = s_start;
- p_end = s_end;
- s = *spp++;
- s_start = s->lma;
- s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
-
- /* Look for an overlap. We have sorted sections by lma, so we
- know that s_start >= p_start. Besides the obvious case of
- overlap when the current section starts before the previous
- one ends, we also must have overlap if the previous section
- wraps around the address space. */
- if (s_start <= p_end
- || p_end < p_start)
- einfo (_("%X%P: section %s loaded at [%V,%V] overlaps section %s loaded at [%V,%V]\n"),
- s->name, s_start, s_end, p->name, p_start, p_end);
+ }
+
+ /* Now check section VMAs if no overlays were detected. */
+ if (!overlays)
+ {
+ for (p = NULL, i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ {
+ s = sections[i].sec;
+ s_start = s->vma;
+ s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
+
+ if (p != NULL
+ && !sections[i].warned
+ && (s_start <= p_end
+ || p_end < p_start))
+ einfo (_("%X%P: section %s VMA [%V,%V]"
+ " overlaps section %s VMA [%V,%V]\n"),
+ s->name, s_start, s_end, p->name, p_start, p_end);
+ p = s;
+ p_start = s_start;
+ p_end = s_end;
+ }
}
free (sections);
if (m->had_full_message)
einfo (_("%X%P: region `%s' overflowed by %ld bytes\n"),
m->name_list.name, (long)(m->current - (m->origin + m->length)));
-
}
/* Make sure the new address is within the region. We explicitly permit the
create overlapping LMAs. */
if (dot < last->vma
&& os->bfd_section->size != 0
- && dot + os->bfd_section->size <= last->vma)
+ && dot + TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size) <= last->vma)
{
/* If dot moved backwards then leave lma equal to
vma. This is the old default lma, which might
/* If this is an overlay, set the current lma to that
at the end of the previous section. */
if (os->sectype == overlay_section)
- lma = last->lma + last->size;
+ lma = last->lma + TO_ADDR (last->size);
/* Otherwise, keep the same lma to vma relationship
as the previous section. */
To avoid warnings about dot moving backwards when using
-Ttext, don't start tracking sections until we find one
of non-zero size or with lma set differently to vma. */
- if (((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
- || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0)
- && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
+ if (!IGNORE_SECTION (os->bfd_section)
&& (os->bfd_section->size != 0
|| (r->last_os == NULL
&& os->bfd_section->vma != os->bfd_section->lma)
r->last_os = s;
/* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
- if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
- || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
+ if (!IS_TBSS (os->bfd_section)
|| bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
dotdelta = TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
else
/* For sections in the relro segment.. */
for (sec = link_info.output_bfd->section_last; sec; sec = sec->prev)
- if (!IGNORE_SECTION (sec)
+ if ((sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
&& sec->vma >= expld.dataseg.base
&& sec->vma < expld.dataseg.relro_end - expld.dataseg.relro_offset)
{
/* Where do we want to put this section so that it ends as
desired? */
- bfd_vma start = sec->vma;
- bfd_vma end = start + sec->size;
- bfd_vma bump = desired_end - end;
+ bfd_vma start, end, bump;
+
+ end = start = sec->vma;
+ if (!IS_TBSS (sec))
+ end += TO_ADDR (sec->size);
+ bump = desired_end - end;
/* We'd like to increase START by BUMP, but we must heed
alignment so the increase might be less than optimum. */
- start += bump & ~(((bfd_vma) 1 << sec->alignment_power) - 1);
+ start += bump;
+ start &= ~(((bfd_vma) 1 << sec->alignment_power) - 1);
/* This is now the desired end for the previous section. */
desired_end = start;
}
os, os->fill, dot, found_end);
/* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
- if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
- || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
+ if (!IS_TBSS (os->bfd_section)
|| bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
dot += TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
lang_gc_sections (void)
{
/* Keep all sections so marked in the link script. */
-
lang_gc_sections_1 (statement_list.head);
/* SEC_EXCLUDE is ignored when doing a relocatable link, except in
}
#endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
+/* Add NAME to the list of garbage collection entry points. */
+
+void
+lang_add_gc_name (const char * name)
+{
+ struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
+
+ if (name == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ sym = (struct bfd_sym_chain *) stat_alloc (sizeof (*sym));
+
+ sym->next = link_info.gc_sym_list;
+ sym->name = name;
+ link_info.gc_sym_list = sym;
+}
+
+/* Check relocations. */
+
+static void
+lang_check_relocs (void)
+{
+ if (link_info.check_relocs_after_open_input)
+ {
+ bfd *abfd;
+
+ for (abfd = link_info.input_bfds;
+ abfd != (bfd *) NULL; abfd = abfd->link.next)
+ if (!bfd_link_check_relocs (abfd, &link_info))
+ {
+ /* No object output, fail return. */
+ config.make_executable = FALSE;
+ /* Note: we do not abort the loop, but rather
+ continue the scan in case there are other
+ bad relocations to report. */
+ }
+ }
+}
+
void
lang_process (void)
{
}
#endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
+ /* Make sure that nobody has tried to add a symbol to this list before now. */
+ ASSERT (link_info.gc_sym_list == NULL);
+
link_info.gc_sym_list = &entry_symbol;
+
if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
- link_info.gc_sym_list = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
- if (link_info.init_function != NULL)
- {
- struct bfd_sym_chain *sym
- = (struct bfd_sym_chain *) stat_alloc (sizeof (*sym));
- sym->next = link_info.gc_sym_list;
- sym->name = link_info.init_function;
- link_info.gc_sym_list = sym;
- }
- if (link_info.fini_function != NULL)
{
- struct bfd_sym_chain *sym
- = (struct bfd_sym_chain *) stat_alloc (sizeof (*sym));
- sym->next = link_info.gc_sym_list;
- sym->name = link_info.fini_function;
- link_info.gc_sym_list = sym;
+ link_info.gc_sym_list = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
+
+ /* entry_symbol is normally initialied by a ENTRY definition in the
+ linker script or the -e command line option. But if neither of
+ these have been used, the target specific backend may still have
+ provided an entry symbol via a call to lang_default_entry().
+ Unfortunately this value will not be processed until lang_end()
+ is called, long after this function has finished. So detect this
+ case here and add the target's entry symbol to the list of starting
+ points for garbage collection resolution. */
+ lang_add_gc_name (entry_symbol_default);
}
+ lang_add_gc_name (link_info.init_function);
+ lang_add_gc_name (link_info.fini_function);
+
ldemul_after_open ();
if (config.map_file != NULL)
lang_print_asneeded ();
/* Remove unreferenced sections if asked to. */
lang_gc_sections ();
+ /* Check relocations. */
+ lang_check_relocs ();
+
/* Update wild statements. */
update_wild_statements (statement_list.head);
n = (struct lang_nocrossrefs *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
n->next = nocrossref_list;
n->list = l;
+ n->onlyfirst = FALSE;
nocrossref_list = n;
/* Set notice_all so that we get informed about all symbols. */
link_info.notice_all = TRUE;
}
+
+/* Record a section that cannot be referenced from a list of sections. */
+
+void
+lang_add_nocrossref_to (lang_nocrossref_type *l)
+{
+ lang_add_nocrossref (l);
+ nocrossref_list->onlyfirst = TRUE;
+}
\f
/* Overlay handling. We handle overlays with some static variables. */